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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ldd_elfxx.c,v 1.8 2021/07/22 17:39:53 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
     34  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     48  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     49  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     53  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     54  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     55  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     56  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     57  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     58  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     59  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 #ifndef lint
     65 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ldd_elfxx.c,v 1.8 2021/07/22 17:39:53 christos Exp $");
     66 #endif /* not lint */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/types.h>
     69 #include <sys/mman.h>
     70 #include <sys/wait.h>
     71 #include <sys/stat.h>
     72 
     73 #include <dirent.h>
     74 #include <err.h>
     75 #include <errno.h>
     76 #include <fcntl.h>
     77 #include <stdarg.h>
     78 #include <stdio.h>
     79 #include <stdlib.h>
     80 #include <string.h>
     81 #include <unistd.h>
     82 #include <ctype.h>
     83 
     84 #include "debug.h"
     85 #include "rtld.h"
     86 #include "ldd.h"
     87 
     88 static void print_needed(Obj_Entry *, const char *, const char *);
     89 static void fmtprint(const char *, Obj_Entry *, const char *, const char *);
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * elfxx_ldd() - bit-size independent ELF ldd implementation.
     93  * returns 0 on success and -1 on failure.
     94  */
     95 int
     96 ELFNAME(ldd)(int fd, char *prog, char *path, const char *fmt1, const char *fmt2)
     97 {
     98 	struct stat st;
     99 
    100 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0 ||
    101 	    fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
    102 		_rtld_error("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
    103 		return -1;
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	_rtld_pagesz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
    107 
    108 #ifdef RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR
    109 	_rtld_add_paths(path, &_rtld_default_paths,
    110 	    RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH "/" RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR);
    111 #endif
    112 	_rtld_add_paths(path, &_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
    113 
    114 	_rtld_paths = NULL;
    115 	_rtld_trust = (st.st_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) == 0;
    116 	if (_rtld_trust)
    117 		_rtld_add_paths(path, &_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"));
    118 
    119 	_rtld_process_hints(path, &_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS);
    120 	_rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(xstrdup(path), fd, &st);
    121 	if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
    122 		return -1;
    123 
    124 	_rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(path);
    125 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(path, _rtld_objmain);
    126 
    127 	/* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
    128 	*_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
    129 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
    130 	++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
    131 
    132 	(void) _rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, 0);
    133 
    134 	if (fmt1 == NULL)
    135 		printf("%s:\n", prog);
    136 	main_local = path;
    137 	main_progname = _rtld_objmain->path;
    138 	print_needed(_rtld_objmain, fmt1, fmt2);
    139 
    140 	while (_rtld_objlist != NULL) {
    141 		Obj_Entry *obj = _rtld_objlist;
    142 		_rtld_objlist = obj->next;
    143 		while (obj->rpaths != NULL) {
    144 			const Search_Path *rpath = obj->rpaths;
    145 			obj->rpaths = rpath->sp_next;
    146 			xfree(__UNCONST(rpath->sp_path));
    147 			xfree(__UNCONST(rpath));
    148 		}
    149 		while (obj->needed != NULL) {
    150 			const Needed_Entry *needed = obj->needed;
    151 			obj->needed = needed->next;
    152 			xfree(__UNCONST(needed));
    153 		}
    154 		(void) munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
    155 		xfree(obj->path);
    156 		xfree(obj);
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	_rtld_objmain = NULL;
    160 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
    161 	/* Need to free _rtld_paths? */
    162 
    163 	return 0;
    164 }
    165 
    166 void
    167 fmtprint(const char *libname, Obj_Entry *obj, const char *fmt1,
    168     const char *fmt2)
    169 {
    170 	const char *libpath = obj ? obj->path : "not found";
    171 	char libnamebuf[200];
    172 	char *libmajor = NULL;
    173 	const char *fmt;
    174 	char *cp;
    175 	int c;
    176 
    177 	if (strncmp(libname, "lib", 3) == 0 &&
    178 	    (cp = strstr(libname, ".so")) != NULL) {
    179 		size_t i = cp - (libname + 3);
    180 
    181 		if (i >= sizeof(libnamebuf))
    182 			i = sizeof(libnamebuf) - 1;
    183 		(void)memcpy(libnamebuf, libname + 3, i);
    184 		libnamebuf[i] = '\0';
    185 		if (cp[3] && isdigit((unsigned char)cp[4]))
    186 			libmajor = &cp[4];
    187 		libname = libnamebuf;
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	if (fmt1 == NULL)
    191 		fmt1 = libmajor != NULL ?
    192 		    "\t-l%o.%m => %p\n" :
    193 		    "\t-l%o => %p\n";
    194 	if (fmt2 == NULL)
    195 		fmt2 = "\t%o => %p\n";
    196 
    197 	fmt = libname == libnamebuf ? fmt1 : fmt2;
    198 	while ((c = *fmt++) != '\0') {
    199 		switch (c) {
    200 		default:
    201 			putchar(c);
    202 			continue;
    203 		case '\\':
    204 			switch (c = *fmt) {
    205 			case '\0':
    206 				continue;
    207 			case 'n':
    208 				putchar('\n');
    209 				break;
    210 			case 't':
    211 				putchar('\t');
    212 				break;
    213 			}
    214 			break;
    215 		case '%':
    216 			switch (c = *fmt) {
    217 			case '\0':
    218 				continue;
    219 			case '%':
    220 			default:
    221 				putchar(c);
    222 				break;
    223 			case 'A':
    224 				printf("%s", main_local);
    225 				break;
    226 			case 'a':
    227 				printf("%s", main_progname);
    228 				break;
    229 			case 'o':
    230 				printf("%s", libname);
    231 				break;
    232 			case 'm':
    233 				printf("%s", libmajor);
    234 				break;
    235 			case 'n':
    236 				/* XXX: not supported for elf */
    237 				break;
    238 			case 'p':
    239 				printf("%s", libpath);
    240 				break;
    241 			case 'x':
    242 				printf("%p", obj ? obj->mapbase : 0);
    243 				break;
    244 			}
    245 			break;
    246 		}
    247 		++fmt;
    248 	}
    249 }
    250 
    251 void
    252 print_needed(Obj_Entry *obj, const char *fmt1, const char *fmt2)
    253 {
    254 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    255 
    256 	for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
    257 		const char *libname = obj->strtab + needed->name;
    258 
    259 		if (needed->obj != NULL) {
    260 			if (!needed->obj->printed) {
    261 				fmtprint(libname, needed->obj, fmt1, fmt2);
    262 				needed->obj->printed = 1;
    263 				print_needed(needed->obj, fmt1, fmt2);
    264 			}
    265 		} else {
    266 			fmtprint(libname, needed->obj, fmt1, fmt2);
    267 		}
    268 	}
    269 }
    270