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      1 /*	$NetBSD: sa11x0_ost.c,v 1.33 2019/11/13 17:52:12 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Mark Brinicombe.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Causality Limited.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      9  * by IWAMOTO Toshihiro and Ichiro FUKUHARA.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sa11x0_ost.c,v 1.33 2019/11/13 17:52:12 tsutsui Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include <sys/types.h>
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 
     51 #include <sys/bus.h>
     52 #include <machine/intr.h>
     53 
     54 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
     55 
     56 #include <arm/sa11x0/sa11x0_reg.h>
     57 #include <arm/sa11x0/sa11x0_var.h>
     58 #include <arm/sa11x0/sa11x0_ostreg.h>
     59 #include <arm/sa11x0/sa11x0_ostvar.h>
     60 
     61 static int	saost_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     62 static void	saost_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     63 
     64 static void	saost_tc_init(void);
     65 
     66 static uint32_t	gettick(void);
     67 static int	clockintr(void *);
     68 static int	statintr(void *);
     69 
     70 struct saost_softc {
     71 	device_t		sc_dev;
     72 
     73 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
     74 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_ioh;
     75 
     76 	uint32_t		sc_clock_count;
     77 	uint32_t		sc_statclock_count;
     78 	uint32_t		sc_statclock_step;
     79 };
     80 
     81 static struct saost_softc *saost_sc = NULL;
     82 
     83 #define PXA270_OST_FREQ		3250000		/* PXA270 uses 3.25MHz */
     84 #define SAOST_FREQ		3686400		/* Others use 3.6864MHz */
     85 #define SAOST_MAXFREQ		SAOST_FREQ
     86 
     87 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270) && defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250)
     88 /*
     89  * On dynamic configuration, assume fastest frequency for early delay(9)
     90  * before tc_init(9), because longer delay(9) is almost harmless during
     91  * device probe and initialization.
     92  */
     93 #include <arm/xscale/pxa2x0cpu.h>
     94 static uint32_t saost_freq = SAOST_MAXFREQ;
     95 #define TIMER_FREQUENCY		saost_freq
     96 #elif defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270)
     97 #define TIMER_FREQUENCY		PXA270_OST_FREQ
     98 #else
     99 #define TIMER_FREQUENCY		SAOST_FREQ
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #ifndef STATHZ
    103 #define STATHZ	64
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(saost, sizeof(struct saost_softc),
    107     saost_match, saost_attach, NULL, NULL);
    108 
    109 static int
    110 saost_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    111 {
    112 	struct sa11x0_attach_args *sa = aux;
    113 
    114 	if (strcmp(sa->sa_name, match->cf_name) != 0)
    115 		return 0;
    116 	return 1;
    117 }
    118 
    119 static void
    120 saost_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    121 {
    122 	struct saost_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    123 	struct sa11x0_attach_args *sa = aux;
    124 
    125 	aprint_normal("\n");
    126 
    127 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    128 	sc->sc_iot = sa->sa_iot;
    129 
    130 	saost_sc = sc;
    131 
    132 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_iot, sa->sa_addr, sa->sa_size, 0,
    133 	    &sc->sc_ioh))
    134 		panic("%s: Cannot map registers", device_xname(self));
    135 
    136 	/* disable all channel and clear interrupt status */
    137 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_IR, 0);
    138 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_SR, 0xf);
    139 
    140 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "SA-11x0 OS Timer\n");
    141 }
    142 
    143 static int
    144 clockintr(void *arg)
    145 {
    146 	struct saost_softc *sc = saost_sc;
    147 	struct clockframe *frame = arg;
    148 	uint32_t oscr, nextmatch, oldmatch;
    149 	int s;
    150 
    151 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_SR, 1);
    152 
    153 	/* schedule next clock intr */
    154 	oldmatch = sc->sc_clock_count;
    155 	nextmatch = oldmatch + TIMER_FREQUENCY / hz;
    156 
    157 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_MR0, nextmatch);
    158 	oscr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_CR);
    159 
    160 	if ((nextmatch > oldmatch &&
    161 	     (oscr > nextmatch || oscr < oldmatch)) ||
    162 	    (nextmatch < oldmatch && oscr > nextmatch && oscr < oldmatch)) {
    163 		/*
    164 		 * we couldn't set the matching register in time.
    165 		 * just set it to some value so that next interrupt happens.
    166 		 * XXX is it possible to compensate lost interrupts?
    167 		 */
    168 
    169 		s = splhigh();
    170 		oscr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_CR);
    171 		nextmatch = oscr + 10;
    172 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_MR0, nextmatch);
    173 		splx(s);
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	sc->sc_clock_count = nextmatch;
    177 	hardclock(frame);
    178 
    179 	return 1;
    180 }
    181 
    182 static int
    183 statintr(void *arg)
    184 {
    185 	struct saost_softc *sc = saost_sc;
    186 	struct clockframe *frame = arg;
    187 	uint32_t oscr, nextmatch, oldmatch;
    188 	int s;
    189 
    190 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_SR, 2);
    191 
    192 	/* schedule next clock intr */
    193 	oldmatch = sc->sc_statclock_count;
    194 	nextmatch = oldmatch + sc->sc_statclock_step;
    195 
    196 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_MR1, nextmatch);
    197 	oscr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_CR);
    198 
    199 	if ((nextmatch > oldmatch &&
    200 	     (oscr > nextmatch || oscr < oldmatch)) ||
    201 	    (nextmatch < oldmatch && oscr > nextmatch && oscr < oldmatch)) {
    202 		/*
    203 		 * we couldn't set the matching register in time.
    204 		 * just set it to some value so that next interrupt happens.
    205 		 * XXX is it possible to compensate lost interrupts?
    206 		 */
    207 
    208 		s = splhigh();
    209 		oscr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_CR);
    210 		nextmatch = oscr + 10;
    211 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_MR1, nextmatch);
    212 		splx(s);
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	sc->sc_statclock_count = nextmatch;
    216 	statclock(frame);
    217 
    218 	return 1;
    219 }
    220 
    221 void
    222 setstatclockrate(int schz)
    223 {
    224 	struct saost_softc *sc = saost_sc;
    225 	uint32_t count;
    226 
    227 	sc->sc_statclock_step = TIMER_FREQUENCY / schz;
    228 	count = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_CR);
    229 	count += sc->sc_statclock_step;
    230 	sc->sc_statclock_count = count;
    231 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_MR1, count);
    232 }
    233 
    234 void
    235 cpu_initclocks(void)
    236 {
    237 	struct saost_softc *sc = saost_sc;
    238 
    239 	stathz = STATHZ;
    240 	profhz = stathz;
    241 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270) && defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250)
    242 	TIMER_FREQUENCY = (CPU_IS_PXA270) ? PXA270_OST_FREQ : SAOST_FREQ;
    243 #endif
    244 	sc->sc_statclock_step = TIMER_FREQUENCY / stathz;
    245 
    246 	aprint_normal("clock: hz=%d stathz=%d\n", hz, stathz);
    247 
    248 	/* Use the channels 0 and 1 for hardclock and statclock, respectively */
    249 	sc->sc_clock_count = TIMER_FREQUENCY / hz;
    250 	sc->sc_statclock_count = TIMER_FREQUENCY / stathz;
    251 
    252 	sa11x0_intr_establish(0, 26, 1, IPL_CLOCK, clockintr, 0);
    253 	sa11x0_intr_establish(0, 27, 1, IPL_CLOCK, statintr, 0);
    254 
    255 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_SR, 0xf);
    256 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_IR, 3);
    257 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_MR0,
    258 			  sc->sc_clock_count);
    259 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_MR1,
    260 			  sc->sc_statclock_count);
    261 
    262 	/* Zero the counter value */
    263 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_CR, 0);
    264 
    265 	saost_tc_init();
    266 }
    267 
    268 static u_int
    269 saost_tc_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
    270 {
    271 	return (u_int)gettick();
    272 }
    273 
    274 static void
    275 saost_tc_init(void)
    276 {
    277 	static struct timecounter saost_tc = {
    278 		.tc_get_timecount = saost_tc_get_timecount,
    279 		.tc_counter_mask = ~0,
    280 		.tc_name = "saost_count",
    281 #if !(defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270) && defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250))
    282 		.tc_frequency = TIMER_FREQUENCY,
    283 #endif
    284 		.tc_quality = 100,
    285 	};
    286 
    287 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA270) && defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA250)
    288 	saost_tc.tc_frequency = TIMER_FREQUENCY;
    289 #endif
    290 	tc_init(&saost_tc);
    291 }
    292 
    293 static uint32_t
    294 gettick(void)
    295 {
    296 	struct saost_softc *sc = saost_sc;
    297 	uint32_t counter;
    298 	u_int saved_ints;
    299 
    300 	saved_ints = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    301 	counter = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_CR);
    302 	restore_interrupts(saved_ints);
    303 
    304 	return counter;
    305 }
    306 
    307 void
    308 delay(u_int usecs)
    309 {
    310 	uint32_t xtick, otick, delta;
    311 	int csec, usec;
    312 
    313 	csec = usecs / 10000;
    314 	usec = usecs % 10000;
    315 
    316 	usecs = (TIMER_FREQUENCY / 100) * csec
    317 	    + (TIMER_FREQUENCY / 100) * usec / 10000;
    318 
    319 	if (saost_sc == NULL) {
    320 		volatile int k = 0;
    321 		int j;
    322 		/* clock isn't initialized yet */
    323 		for (; usecs > 0; usecs--)
    324 			for (j = 100; j > 0; j--, k--)
    325 				continue;
    326 		return;
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	otick = gettick();
    330 
    331 	while (1) {
    332 		xtick = gettick();
    333 		delta = xtick - otick;
    334 		if (delta > usecs)
    335 			break;
    336 		usecs -= delta;
    337 		otick = xtick;
    338 	}
    339 }
    340 
    341 void
    342 saost_reset(void)
    343 {
    344 	struct saost_softc *sc = saost_sc;
    345 	uint32_t counter;
    346 	uint32_t saved_ints;
    347 
    348 	saved_ints = disable_interrupts(I32_bit|F32_bit);
    349 
    350 	counter = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_CR);
    351 	counter += TIMER_FREQUENCY;
    352 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_MR3, counter);
    353 
    354 	/* Enable watchdog */
    355 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SAOST_WR, 1);
    356 
    357 	delay(1 * 1000 * 1000);
    358 
    359 	restore_interrupts(saved_ints);
    360 }
    361