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      1 /*	$NetBSD: audiovar.h,v 1.13 2023/04/23 08:06:05 mlelstv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by TAMURA Kent
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1991-1993 Regents of the University of California.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     46  *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
     47  *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
     49  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     50  *    specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  *
     64  *	From: Header: audiovar.h,v 1.3 93/07/18 14:07:25 mccanne Exp  (LBL)
     65  */
     66 
     67 #ifndef _SYS_DEV_AUDIO_AUDIOVAR_H_
     68 #define _SYS_DEV_AUDIO_AUDIOVAR_H_
     69 
     70 #include <sys/condvar.h>
     71 #include <sys/proc.h>
     72 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
     73 #include <sys/psref.h>
     74 #include <sys/queue.h>
     75 
     76 #include <dev/audio/audio_if.h>
     77 #include <dev/audio/audiofil.h>
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Whether supports [US]LINEAR24/24 as userland format.
     81  */
     82 #define AUDIO_SUPPORT_LINEAR24
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * Frequency range.
     86  * For lower limit, there are some antique machines who supports under
     87  * 4000Hz, so that we accept 1000Hz as lower limit, regardless of
     88  * practicality(?).
     89  * For upper limit, there are some devices who supports 384000Hz, but
     90  * I don't have them. :-)
     91  */
     92 #define AUDIO_MIN_FREQUENCY (1000)
     93 #define AUDIO_MAX_FREQUENCY (192000)
     94 
     95 typedef struct audio_file audio_file_t;
     96 typedef struct audio_trackmixer audio_trackmixer_t;
     97 
     98 /* ring buffer */
     99 typedef struct {
    100 	audio_format2_t fmt;	/* format */
    101 	int  capacity;		/* capacity by frame */
    102 	int  head;		/* head position in frame */
    103 	int  used;		/* used frame count */
    104 	void *mem;		/* sample ptr */
    105 } audio_ring_t;
    106 
    107 #define AUDIO_N_PORTS 4
    108 
    109 struct au_mixer_ports {
    110 	int	index;		/* index of port-selector mixerctl */
    111 	int	master;		/* index of master mixerctl */
    112 	int	nports;		/* number of selectable ports */
    113 	bool	isenum;		/* selector is enum type */
    114 	u_int	allports;	/* all aumasks or'd */
    115 	u_int	aumask[AUDIO_N_PORTS];	/* exposed value of "ports" */
    116 	int	misel [AUDIO_N_PORTS];	/* ord of port, for selector */
    117 	int	miport[AUDIO_N_PORTS];	/* index of port's mixerctl */
    118 	bool	isdual;		/* has working mixerout */
    119 	int	mixerout;	/* ord of mixerout, for dual case */
    120 	int	cur_port;	/* the port that gain actually controls when
    121 				   mixerout is selected, for dual case */
    122 };
    123 
    124 struct audio_softc {
    125 	/* Myself (e.g.; audio0, audio1, ...) */
    126 	device_t	sc_dev;
    127 
    128 	/* Hardware device struct (e.g.; sb0, hdafg0, ...) */
    129 	device_t	hw_dev;
    130 
    131 	/*
    132 	 * Hardware interface and driver handle.
    133 	 * hw_if == NULL means that the device is (attached but) disabled.
    134 	 */
    135 	const struct audio_hw_if *hw_if;
    136 	void		*hw_hdl;
    137 
    138 	/*
    139 	 * Properties obtained by get_props().
    140 	 * No need any locks to read this variable.
    141 	 */
    142 	int sc_props;
    143 
    144 	/*
    145 	 * List of opened descriptors.
    146 	 * Must be protected by sc_lock || sc_intr_lock for traversal(FOREACH).
    147 	 * Must be protected by sc_lock && sc_intr_lock for insertion/removal.
    148 	 */
    149 	SLIST_HEAD(, audio_file) sc_files;
    150 
    151 	/*
    152 	 * Blocksize in msec.
    153 	 * Must be protected by sc_exlock.
    154 	 */
    155 	int sc_blk_ms;
    156 
    157 	/*
    158 	 * Track mixer for playback and recording.
    159 	 * If null, the mixer is disabled.
    160 	 * Must be protected by sc_exlock.
    161 	 */
    162 	audio_trackmixer_t *sc_pmixer;
    163 	audio_trackmixer_t *sc_rmixer;
    164 
    165 	/*
    166 	 * Opening track counter.
    167 	 * Must be protected by sc_lock && sc_exlock for modifying.
    168 	 * Must be protected by sc_lock || sc_exlock for reference.
    169 	 */
    170 	int sc_popens;
    171 	int sc_ropens;
    172 
    173 	/*
    174 	 * true if the track mixer is running.
    175 	 * Must be protected by sc_exlock && sc_intr_lock for modifying.
    176 	 * Must be protected by sc_exlock || sc_intr_lock for reference.
    177 	 */
    178 	bool sc_pbusy;
    179 	bool sc_rbusy;
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * These four are the parameters sustained with /dev/sound.
    183 	 * Must be protected by sc_exlock.
    184 	 */
    185 	audio_format2_t sc_sound_pparams;
    186 	audio_format2_t sc_sound_rparams;
    187 	bool 		sc_sound_ppause;
    188 	bool		sc_sound_rpause;
    189 
    190 	/* recent info for /dev/sound */
    191 	/* XXX TODO */
    192 	struct audio_info sc_ai;
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Playback(write)/Recording(read) selector.
    196 	 * Must be protected by sc_lock.
    197 	 */
    198 	struct selinfo sc_wsel;
    199 	struct selinfo sc_rsel;
    200 
    201 	/*
    202 	 * Processes who want mixer SIGIO.
    203 	 * sc_am is an array of pids, or NULL if empty.
    204 	 * sc_am_capacity is the number of allocated elements.
    205 	 * sc_am_used is the number of elements actually used.
    206 	 * Must be protected by sc_exlock.
    207 	 */
    208 	pid_t *sc_am;
    209 	int sc_am_capacity;
    210 	int sc_am_used;
    211 
    212 	/*
    213 	 * Thread lock and interrupt lock obtained by get_locks().
    214 	 */
    215 	kmutex_t *sc_lock;
    216 	kmutex_t *sc_intr_lock;
    217 
    218 	/*
    219 	 * Critical section.
    220 	 * Must be protected by sc_lock.
    221 	 */
    222 	int sc_exlock;
    223 	kcondvar_t sc_exlockcv;
    224 
    225 	/*
    226 	 * Passive reference to prevent a race between detach and fileops.
    227 	 * pserialize_perform(sc_psz) must be protected by sc_lock.
    228 	 */
    229 	pserialize_t sc_psz;
    230 	struct psref_target sc_psref;
    231 
    232 	/*
    233 	 * Must be protected by sc_lock (?)
    234 	 */
    235 	bool		sc_dying;
    236 
    237 	/*
    238 	 * Indicates that about to suspend.
    239 	 * Must be protected by sc_lock.
    240 	 */
    241 	bool		sc_suspending;
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * If multiuser is false, other users who have different euid
    245 	 * than the first user cannot open this device.
    246 	 * Must be protected by sc_exlock.
    247 	 */
    248 	bool sc_multiuser;
    249 	kauth_cred_t sc_cred;
    250 
    251 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
    252 
    253 	mixer_ctrl_t	*sc_mixer_state;
    254 	int		sc_nmixer_states;
    255 	struct au_mixer_ports sc_inports;
    256 	struct au_mixer_ports sc_outports;
    257 	int		sc_monitor_port;
    258 	u_int	sc_lastgain;
    259 };
    260 
    261 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    262 #define DIAGNOSTIC_filter_arg(arg) audio_diagnostic_filter_arg(__func__, (arg))
    263 #define DIAGNOSTIC_format2(fmt)	audio_diagnostic_format2(__func__, (fmt))
    264 extern void audio_diagnostic_filter_arg(const char *,
    265 	const audio_filter_arg_t *);
    266 extern void audio_diagnostic_format2(const char *, const audio_format2_t *);
    267 #else
    268 #define DIAGNOSTIC_filter_arg(arg)
    269 #define DIAGNOSTIC_format2(fmt)
    270 #endif
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * Return true if 'fmt' is the internal format.
    274  * It does not check for frequency and number of channels.
    275  */
    276 static __inline bool
    277 audio_format2_is_internal(const audio_format2_t *fmt)
    278 {
    279 
    280 	if (fmt->encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_NE)
    281 		return false;
    282 	if (fmt->precision != AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS)
    283 		return false;
    284 	if (fmt->stride != AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS)
    285 		return false;
    286 	return true;
    287 }
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * Return true if fmt's encoding is one of LINEAR.
    291  */
    292 static __inline bool
    293 audio_format2_is_linear(const audio_format2_t *fmt)
    294 {
    295 	return (fmt->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE)
    296 	    || (fmt->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
    297 	    || (fmt->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    298 	    || (fmt->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE);
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * Return true if fmt's encoding is one of SLINEAR.
    303  */
    304 static __inline bool
    305 audio_format2_is_signed(const audio_format2_t *fmt)
    306 {
    307 	return (fmt->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE)
    308 	    || (fmt->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE);
    309 }
    310 
    311 /*
    312  * Return fmt's endian as LITTLE_ENDIAN or BIG_ENDIAN.
    313  */
    314 static __inline int
    315 audio_format2_endian(const audio_format2_t *fmt)
    316 {
    317 	if (fmt->stride == 8) {
    318 		/* HOST ENDIAN */
    319 		return BYTE_ORDER;
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	if (fmt->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE ||
    323 	    fmt->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE) {
    324 		return LITTLE_ENDIAN;
    325 	}
    326 	if (fmt->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE ||
    327 	    fmt->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE) {
    328 		return BIG_ENDIAN;
    329 	}
    330 	return BYTE_ORDER;
    331 }
    332 
    333 /* Interfaces for audiobell. */
    334 int audiobellopen(dev_t, audio_file_t **);
    335 int audiobellsetrate(audio_file_t *, u_int);
    336 int audiobellclose(audio_file_t *);
    337 int audiobellwrite(audio_file_t *, struct uio *);
    338 
    339 #endif /* !_SYS_DEV_AUDIO_AUDIOVAR_H_ */
    340