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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.211 2025/06/27 21:36:23 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2023 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
     63  * All rights reserved.
     64  *
     65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     67  * are met:
     68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     73  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     75  *    without specific prior written permission.
     76  *
     77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     88  */
     89 
     90 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     91 #ifndef lint
     92 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\
     93  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     94 #endif /* not lint */
     95 
     96 #ifndef lint
     97 #if 0
     98 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     99 #else
    100 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.211 2025/06/27 21:36:23 andvar Exp $");
    101 #endif
    102 #endif /* not lint */
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * FTP server.
    106  */
    107 #include <sys/param.h>
    108 #include <sys/stat.h>
    109 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    110 #include <sys/socket.h>
    111 #include <sys/wait.h>
    112 #include <sys/mman.h>
    113 #include <sys/resource.h>
    114 
    115 #include <netinet/in.h>
    116 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    117 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    118 
    119 #define	FTP_NAMES
    120 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
    121 #include <arpa/inet.h>
    122 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
    123 
    124 #include <ctype.h>
    125 #include <dirent.h>
    126 #include <err.h>
    127 #include <errno.h>
    128 #include <fcntl.h>
    129 #include <fnmatch.h>
    130 #include <glob.h>
    131 #include <grp.h>
    132 #include <limits.h>
    133 #include <netdb.h>
    134 #include <pwd.h>
    135 #include <poll.h>
    136 #include <signal.h>
    137 #include <stdarg.h>
    138 #include <stdio.h>
    139 #include <stdlib.h>
    140 #include <string.h>
    141 #include <syslog.h>
    142 #include <time.h>
    143 #include <tzfile.h>
    144 #include <unistd.h>
    145 #include <util.h>
    146 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    147 #include <utmp.h>
    148 #endif
    149 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    150 #include <utmpx.h>
    151 #endif
    152 #ifdef SKEY
    153 #include <skey.h>
    154 #endif
    155 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    156 #include <com_err.h>
    157 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
    161 #include <login_cap.h>
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 #ifdef USE_PAM
    165 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 #include "pfilter.h"
    169 
    170 #define	GLOBAL
    171 #include "extern.h"
    172 #include "pathnames.h"
    173 #include "version.h"
    174 
    175 static sig_atomic_t	transflag;
    176 static sig_atomic_t	urgflag;
    177 
    178 int	data;
    179 int	Dflag;
    180 int	fflag;
    181 int	sflag;
    182 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
    183 int	mode;
    184 int	dataport;		/* use specific data port */
    185 int	dopidfile;		/* maintain pid file */
    186 int	doutmp;			/* update utmp file */
    187 int	dowtmp;			/* update wtmp file */
    188 int	doxferlog;		/* syslog/write wu-ftpd style xferlog entries */
    189 int	xferlogfd;		/* fd to write wu-ftpd xferlog entries to */
    190 int	getnameopts;		/* flags for use with getname() */
    191 int	dropprivs;		/* if privileges should or have been dropped */
    192 int	mapped;			/* IPv4 connection on AF_INET6 socket */
    193 off_t	file_size;
    194 off_t	byte_count;
    195 static char ttyline[20];
    196 
    197 #ifdef USE_PAM
    198 static int	auth_pam(void);
    199 pam_handle_t	*pamh = NULL;
    200 #endif
    201 
    202 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    203 static struct utmp utmp;	/* for utmp */
    204 #endif
    205 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    206 static struct utmpx utmpx;	/* for utmpx */
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 static const char *anondir = NULL;
    210 static const char *confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
    211 
    212 static char	*curname;		/* current USER name */
    213 static size_t	curname_len;		/* length of curname (include NUL) */
    214 
    215 #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    216 int	has_ccache = 0;
    217 int	notickets = 1;
    218 char	*krbtkfile_env = NULL;
    219 char	*tty = ttyline;
    220 int	login_krb5_forwardable_tgt = 0;
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 int epsvall = 0;
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
    227  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
    228  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
    229  */
    230 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
    231 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
    232 
    233 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
    234 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
    235 
    236 enum send_status {
    237 	SS_SUCCESS,
    238 	SS_ABORTED,			/* transfer aborted */
    239 	SS_NO_TRANSFER,			/* no transfer made yet */
    240 	SS_FILE_ERROR,			/* file read error */
    241 	SS_DATA_ERROR			/* data send error */
    242 };
    243 
    244 static int	 bind_pasv_addr(void);
    245 static int	 checkuser(const char *, const char *, int, int, char **);
    246 static int	 checkaccess(const char *);
    247 static int	 checkpassword(const struct passwd *, const char *);
    248 static void	 do_pass(int, int, const char *);
    249 static void	 end_login(void);
    250 static FILE	*getdatasock(const char *);
    251 static char	*gunique(const char *);
    252 static void	 login_utmp(const char *, const char *, const char *,
    253 		     struct sockinet *);
    254 static void	 logremotehost(struct sockinet *);
    255 __dead static void	 lostconn(int);
    256 __dead static void	 toolong(int);
    257 __dead static void	 sigquit(int);
    258 static void	 sigurg(int);
    259 static int	 handleoobcmd(void);
    260 static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
    261 static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, const struct stat *, int);
    262 static struct passwd *sgetpwnam(const char *);
    263 static int	 write_data(int, char *, size_t, off_t *, struct timeval *,
    264 		     int);
    265 static enum send_status
    266 		 send_data_with_read(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
    267 static enum send_status
    268 		 send_data_with_mmap(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
    269 static void	 logrusage(const struct rusage *, const struct rusage *);
    270 static void	 logout_utmp(void);
    271 
    272 int	main(int, char *[]);
    273 
    274 #if defined(KERBEROS)
    275 int	klogin(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
    276 void	kdestroy(void);
    277 #endif
    278 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    279 int	k5login(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
    280 void	k5destroy(void);
    281 #endif
    282 
    283 int
    284 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    285 {
    286 	int		ch, on = 1, tos, keepalive;
    287 	socklen_t	addrlen;
    288 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    289 	krb5_error_code	kerror;
    290 #endif
    291 	char		*p;
    292 	const char	*xferlogname = NULL;
    293 	long		l;
    294 	struct sigaction sa;
    295 	sa_family_t	af = AF_UNSPEC;
    296 
    297 	connections = 1;
    298 	ftpd_debug = 0;
    299 	logging = 0;
    300 	pdata = -1;
    301 	Dflag = 0;
    302 	fflag = 0;
    303 	sflag = 0;
    304 	dataport = 0;
    305 	dopidfile = 1;		/* default: DO use a pid file to count users */
    306 	doutmp = 0;		/* default: Do NOT log to utmp */
    307 	dowtmp = 1;		/* default: DO log to wtmp */
    308 	doxferlog = 0;		/* default: Do NOT syslog xferlog */
    309 	xferlogfd = -1;		/* default: Do NOT write xferlog file */
    310 	getnameopts = 0;	/* default: xlate addrs to name */
    311 	dropprivs = 0;
    312 	mapped = 0;
    313 	usedefault = 1;
    314 	emailaddr = NULL;
    315 	hostname[0] = '\0';
    316 	homedir[0] = '\0';
    317 	gidcount = 0;
    318 	is_oob = 0;
    319 	version = FTPD_VERSION;
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
    323 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
    324 	 */
    325 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
    326 
    327 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    328 	    "46a:c:C:Dde:fh:HlL:nP:qQrst:T:uUvV:wWX")) != -1) {
    329 		switch (ch) {
    330 		case '4':
    331 			af = AF_INET;
    332 			break;
    333 
    334 		case '6':
    335 			af = AF_INET6;
    336 			break;
    337 
    338 		case 'a':
    339 			anondir = optarg;
    340 			break;
    341 
    342 		case 'c':
    343 			confdir = optarg;
    344 			break;
    345 
    346 		case 'C':
    347 			if ((p = strchr(optarg, '@')) != NULL) {
    348 				*p++ = '\0';
    349 				strlcpy(remotehost, p, MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1);
    350 				if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p,
    351 				    &his_addr.su_addr) == 1) {
    352 					his_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
    353 					his_addr.su_len =
    354 					    sizeof(his_addr.si_su.su_sin);
    355 #ifdef INET6
    356 				} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p,
    357 				    &his_addr.su_6addr) == 1) {
    358 					his_addr.su_family = AF_INET6;
    359 					his_addr.su_len =
    360 					    sizeof(his_addr.si_su.su_sin6);
    361 #endif
    362 				} else
    363 					his_addr.su_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    364 			}
    365 			pw = sgetpwnam(optarg);
    366 			exit(checkaccess(optarg) ? 0 : 1);
    367 			/* NOTREACHED */
    368 
    369 		case 'D':
    370 			Dflag = 1;
    371 			break;
    372 
    373 		case 'd':
    374 		case 'v':		/* deprecated */
    375 			ftpd_debug = 1;
    376 			break;
    377 
    378 		case 'e':
    379 			emailaddr = optarg;
    380 			break;
    381 
    382 		case 'f':
    383 			fflag = 1;
    384 			break;
    385 
    386 		case 'h':
    387 			strlcpy(hostname, optarg, sizeof(hostname));
    388 			break;
    389 
    390 		case 'H':
    391 			if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1)
    392 				hostname[0] = '\0';
    393 			hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
    394 			break;
    395 
    396 		case 'l':
    397 			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
    398 			break;
    399 
    400 		case 'L':
    401 			xferlogname = optarg;
    402 			break;
    403 
    404 		case 'n':
    405 			getnameopts = NI_NUMERICHOST;
    406 			break;
    407 
    408 		case 'P':
    409 			errno = 0;
    410 			p = NULL;
    411 			l = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    412 			if (errno || *optarg == '\0' || *p != '\0' ||
    413 			    l < IPPORT_RESERVED ||
    414 			    l > IPPORT_ANONMAX) {
    415 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid dataport %s",
    416 				    optarg);
    417 				dataport = 0;
    418 			}
    419 			dataport = (int)l;
    420 			break;
    421 
    422 		case 'q':
    423 			dopidfile = 1;
    424 			break;
    425 
    426 		case 'Q':
    427 			dopidfile = 0;
    428 			break;
    429 
    430 		case 'r':
    431 			dropprivs = 1;
    432 			break;
    433 
    434 		case 's':
    435 			sflag = 1;
    436 			break;
    437 
    438 		case 't':
    439 		case 'T':
    440 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    441 			    "-%c has been deprecated in favour of ftpd.conf",
    442 			    ch);
    443 			break;
    444 
    445 		case 'u':
    446 			doutmp = 1;
    447 			break;
    448 
    449 		case 'U':
    450 			doutmp = 0;
    451 			break;
    452 
    453 		case 'V':
    454 			if (EMPTYSTR(optarg) || strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
    455 				version = NULL;
    456 			else
    457 				version = ftpd_strdup(optarg);
    458 			break;
    459 
    460 		case 'w':
    461 			dowtmp = 1;
    462 			break;
    463 
    464 		case 'W':
    465 			dowtmp = 0;
    466 			break;
    467 
    468 		case 'X':
    469 			doxferlog |= 1;
    470 			break;
    471 
    472 		default:
    473 			if (optopt == 'a' || optopt == 'C')
    474 				exit(1);
    475 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
    476 			break;
    477 		}
    478 	}
    479 	if (EMPTYSTR(confdir))
    480 		confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
    481 
    482 	pfilter_open();
    483 
    484 	if (dowtmp) {
    485 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    486 		ftpd_initwtmpx();
    487 #endif
    488 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    489 		ftpd_initwtmp();
    490 #endif
    491 	}
    492 	errno = 0;
    493 	l = sysconf(_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX);
    494 	if (l == -1 && errno != 0) {
    495 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "sysconf _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX: %m");
    496 		exit(1);
    497 	} else if (l <= 0) {
    498 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "using conservative LOGIN_NAME_MAX value");
    499 		curname_len = _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX;
    500 	} else
    501 		curname_len = (size_t)l;
    502 	curname = malloc(curname_len);
    503 	if (curname == NULL) {
    504 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
    505 		exit(1);
    506 	}
    507 	curname[0] = '\0';
    508 
    509 	if (Dflag) {
    510 		int error, fd, i, n, *socks;
    511 		struct pollfd *fds;
    512 		struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
    513 
    514 		if (!fflag && daemon(1, 0) == -1) {
    515 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to daemonize: %m");
    516 			exit(1);
    517 		}
    518 		(void)memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    519 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    520 		sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDWAIT;
    521 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    522 		(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
    523 
    524 		(void)memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    525 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
    526 		hints.ai_family = af;
    527 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    528 		error = getaddrinfo(NULL, "ftp", &hints, &res0);
    529 		if (error) {
    530 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
    531 			exit(1);
    532 		}
    533 
    534 		for (n = 0, res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next)
    535 			n++;
    536 		if (n == 0) {
    537 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no addresses available");
    538 			exit(1);
    539 		}
    540 		socks = malloc(n * sizeof(int));
    541 		fds = malloc(n * sizeof(struct pollfd));
    542 		if (socks == NULL || fds == NULL) {
    543 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
    544 			exit(1);
    545 		}
    546 
    547 		for (n = 0, res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
    548 			socks[n] = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
    549 			    res->ai_protocol);
    550 			if (socks[n] == -1)
    551 				continue;
    552 			(void)setsockopt(socks[n], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
    553 			    &on, sizeof(on));
    554 			if (bind(socks[n], res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen)
    555 			    == -1) {
    556 				(void)close(socks[n]);
    557 				continue;
    558 			}
    559 			if (listen(socks[n], 12) == -1) {
    560 				(void)close(socks[n]);
    561 				continue;
    562 			}
    563 
    564 			fds[n].fd = socks[n];
    565 			fds[n].events = POLLIN;
    566 			n++;
    567 		}
    568 		if (n == 0) {
    569 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%m");
    570 			exit(1);
    571 		}
    572 		freeaddrinfo(res0);
    573 
    574 		if (pidfile(NULL) == -1)
    575 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to write a pid file: %m");
    576 
    577 		for (;;) {
    578 			if (poll(fds, n, INFTIM) == -1) {
    579 				if (errno == EINTR)
    580 					continue;
    581 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll: %m");
    582 				exit(1);
    583 			}
    584 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    585 				if (fds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
    586 					fd = accept(fds[i].fd, NULL, NULL);
    587 					if (fd == -1) {
    588 						syslog(LOG_ERR, "accept: %m");
    589 						continue;
    590 					}
    591 					switch (fork()) {
    592 					case -1:
    593 						syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
    594 						break;
    595 					case 0:
    596 						goto child;
    597 						/* NOTREACHED */
    598 					}
    599 					(void)close(fd);
    600 				}
    601 			}
    602 		}
    603  child:
    604 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
    605 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
    606 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
    607 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    608 			(void)close(socks[i]);
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	memset((char *)&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
    612 	addrlen = sizeof(his_addr.si_su);
    613 	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, &addrlen) < 0) {
    614 		syslog((errno == ENOTCONN) ? LOG_NOTICE : LOG_ERR,
    615 		    "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
    616 		exit(1);
    617 	}
    618 	his_addr.su_len = addrlen;
    619 	memset((char *)&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
    620 	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su);
    621 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
    622 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
    623 		exit(1);
    624 	}
    625 	ctrl_addr.su_len = addrlen;
    626 #ifdef INET6
    627 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6
    628 	 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&his_addr.su_6addr)) {
    629 #if 1
    630 		/*
    631 		 * IPv4 control connection arrived to AF_INET6 socket.
    632 		 * I hate to do this, but this is the easiest solution.
    633 		 *
    634 		 * The assumption is untrue on SIIT environment.
    635 		 */
    636 		struct sockinet tmp_addr;
    637 		const int off = sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr);
    638 
    639 		tmp_addr = his_addr;
    640 		memset(&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
    641 		his_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
    642 		his_addr.su_len = sizeof(his_addr.si_su.su_sin);
    643 		memcpy(&his_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
    644 		    sizeof(his_addr.su_addr));
    645 		his_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
    646 
    647 		tmp_addr = ctrl_addr;
    648 		memset(&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
    649 		ctrl_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
    650 		ctrl_addr.su_len = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su.su_sin);
    651 		memcpy(&ctrl_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
    652 		    sizeof(ctrl_addr.su_addr));
    653 		ctrl_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
    654 #else
    655 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
    656 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
    657 				*cp = '\0';
    658 			reply(-530, "%s", line);
    659 		}
    660 		(void) fflush(stdout);
    661 		(void) fclose(fd);
    662 		reply(530,
    663 		    "Connection from IPv4 mapped address is not supported.");
    664 		exit(0);
    665 #endif
    666 
    667 		mapped = 1;
    668 	} else
    669 #endif /* INET6 */
    670 		mapped = 0;
    671 #ifdef IP_TOS
    672 	if (!mapped && his_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
    673 		tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
    674 		if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&tos,
    675 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
    676 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
    677 	}
    678 #endif
    679 	/* if the hostname hasn't been given, attempt to determine it */
    680 	if (hostname[0] == '\0') {
    681 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr.si_su,
    682 		    ctrl_addr.su_len, hostname, sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0,
    683 			getnameopts) != 0)
    684 			(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
    685 		hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	/* set this here so klogin can use it... */
    689 	(void)snprintf(ttyline, sizeof(ttyline), "ftp%d", getpid());
    690 
    691 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
    692 
    693 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    694 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
    695 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    696 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    697 	(void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
    698 
    699 	sa.sa_handler = sigquit;
    700 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    701 	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);	/* block all sigs in these handlers */
    702 	(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
    703 	(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
    704 	(void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
    705 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
    706 	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
    707 	(void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
    708 	sa.sa_handler = toolong;
    709 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
    710 	sa.sa_handler = sigurg;
    711 	(void) sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, NULL);
    712 
    713 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
    714 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
    715 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
    716 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt: %m");
    717 #endif
    718 	/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped connections.  */
    719 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
    720 	keepalive = 1;
    721 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&keepalive,
    722 	    sizeof(int)) < 0)
    723 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
    724 #endif
    725 
    726 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
    727 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
    728 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
    729 #endif
    730 	logremotehost(&his_addr);
    731 	/*
    732 	 * Set up default state
    733 	 */
    734 	data = -1;
    735 	type = TYPE_A;
    736 	form = FORM_N;
    737 	stru = STRU_F;
    738 	mode = MODE_S;
    739 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
    740 	hasyyerrored = 0;
    741 
    742 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    743 	kerror = krb5_init_context(&kcontext);
    744 	if (kerror) {
    745 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s when initializing Kerberos context",
    746 		    error_message(kerror));
    747 		exit(0);
    748 	}
    749 #endif /* KERBEROS5 */
    750 
    751 	init_curclass();
    752 	curclass.timeout = 300;		/* 5 minutes, as per login(1) */
    753 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
    754 
    755 	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
    756 	if (display_file(_PATH_NOLOGIN, 530)) {
    757 		reply(530, "System not available.");
    758 		exit(0);
    759 	}
    760 	(void)display_file(conffilename(_NAME_FTPWELCOME), 220);
    761 		/* reply(220,) must follow */
    762 	if (EMPTYSTR(version))
    763 		reply(220, "%s FTP server ready.", hostname);
    764 	else
    765 		reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
    766 
    767 	if (xferlogname != NULL) {
    768 		xferlogfd = open(xferlogname, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT,
    769 		    0660);
    770 		if (xferlogfd == -1)
    771 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "open xferlog `%s': %m",
    772 			    xferlogname);
    773 		else
    774 			doxferlog |= 2;
    775 	}
    776 
    777 	ftp_loop();
    778 	/* NOTREACHED */
    779 }
    780 
    781 static void
    782 lostconn(int signo __unused)
    783 {
    784 
    785 	if (ftpd_debug)
    786 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
    787 	dologout(1);
    788 }
    789 
    790 static void
    791 toolong(int signo __unused)
    792 {
    793 
    794 		/* XXXSIGRACE */
    795 	reply(421,
    796 	    "Timeout (" LLF " seconds): closing control connection.",
    797 	    (LLT)curclass.timeout);
    798 	if (logging)
    799 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "User %s timed out after " LLF " seconds",
    800 		    (pw ? pw->pw_name : "unknown"), (LLT)curclass.timeout);
    801 	dologout(1);
    802 }
    803 
    804 static void
    805 sigquit(int signo)
    806 {
    807 
    808 	if (ftpd_debug)
    809 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "got signal %d", signo);
    810 	dologout(1);
    811 }
    812 
    813 static void
    814 sigurg(int signo __unused)
    815 {
    816 
    817 	urgflag = 1;
    818 }
    819 
    820 
    821 /*
    822  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
    823  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
    824  * (e.g., globbing).
    825  */
    826 static struct passwd *
    827 sgetpwnam(const char *name)
    828 {
    829 	static struct passwd save;
    830 	struct passwd *p;
    831 
    832 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
    833 		return (p);
    834 	if (save.pw_name) {
    835 		free((char *)save.pw_name);
    836 		memset(save.pw_passwd, 0, strlen(save.pw_passwd));
    837 		free((char *)save.pw_passwd);
    838 		free((char *)save.pw_gecos);
    839 		free((char *)save.pw_dir);
    840 		free((char *)save.pw_shell);
    841 	}
    842 	save = *p;
    843 	save.pw_name = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_name);
    844 	save.pw_passwd = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_passwd);
    845 	save.pw_gecos = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_gecos);
    846 	save.pw_dir = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_dir);
    847 	save.pw_shell = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_shell);
    848 	return (&save);
    849 }
    850 
    851 static int	login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
    852 static int	askpasswd;	/* had USER command, ask for PASSwd */
    853 static int	permitted;	/* USER permitted */
    854 
    855 /*
    856  * USER command.
    857  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
    858  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
    859  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
    860  * _NAME_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
    861  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
    862  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
    863  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
    864  * _NAME_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
    865  */
    866 void
    867 user(const char *name)
    868 {
    869 	char	*class;
    870 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
    871 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
    872 #endif
    873 #ifdef USE_PAM
    874 	int e;
    875 #endif
    876 
    877 	class = NULL;
    878 	if (logged_in) {
    879 		switch (curclass.type) {
    880 		case CLASS_GUEST:
    881 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
    882 			return;
    883 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
    884 			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
    885 			return;
    886 		case CLASS_REAL:
    887 			if (dropprivs) {
    888 				reply(530, "Can't change user.");
    889 				return;
    890 			}
    891 			end_login();
    892 			break;
    893 		default:
    894 			abort();
    895 		}
    896 	}
    897 
    898 #if defined(KERBEROS)
    899 	kdestroy();
    900 #endif
    901 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    902 	k5destroy();
    903 #endif
    904 
    905 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
    906 	askpasswd = 0;
    907 	permitted = 0;
    908 
    909 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
    910 			/* need `pw' setup for checkaccess() and checkuser () */
    911 		if ((pw = sgetpwnam("ftp")) == NULL)
    912 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
    913 		else if (! checkaccess("ftp") || ! checkaccess("anonymous"))
    914 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
    915 		else {
    916 			curclass.type = CLASS_GUEST;
    917 			askpasswd = 1;
    918 			reply(331,
    919 			    "Guest login ok, type your name as password.");
    920 		}
    921 		if (!askpasswd) {
    922 			if (logging)
    923 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    924 				    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s",
    925 				    remoteloghost);
    926 			end_login();
    927 			goto cleanup_user;
    928 		}
    929 		name = "ftp";
    930 	} else
    931 		pw = sgetpwnam(name);
    932 
    933 	strlcpy(curname, name, curname_len);
    934 
    935 			/* check user in /etc/ftpusers, and setup class */
    936 	permitted = checkuser(_NAME_FTPUSERS, curname, 1, 0, &class);
    937 
    938 			/* check user in /etc/ftpchroot */
    939 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
    940 	lc = login_getpwclass(pw);
    941 #endif
    942 	if (checkuser(_NAME_FTPCHROOT, curname, 0, 0, NULL)
    943 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP	/* Allow login.conf configuration as well */
    944 	    || login_getcapbool(lc, "ftp-chroot", 0)
    945 #endif
    946 	) {
    947 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
    948 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    949 	    "Can't change guest user to chroot class; remove entry in %s",
    950 			    _NAME_FTPCHROOT);
    951 			exit(1);
    952 		}
    953 		curclass.type = CLASS_CHROOT;
    954 	}
    955 
    956 			/* determine default class */
    957 	if (class == NULL) {
    958 		switch (curclass.type) {
    959 		case CLASS_GUEST:
    960 			class = ftpd_strdup("guest");
    961 			break;
    962 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
    963 			class = ftpd_strdup("chroot");
    964 			break;
    965 		case CLASS_REAL:
    966 			class = ftpd_strdup("real");
    967 			break;
    968 		default:
    969 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown curclass.type %d; aborting",
    970 			    curclass.type);
    971 			abort();
    972 		}
    973 	}
    974 			/* parse ftpd.conf, setting up various parameters */
    975 	parse_conf(class);
    976 			/* if not guest user, check for valid shell */
    977 	if (pw == NULL)
    978 		permitted = 0;
    979 	else {
    980 		const char	*cp, *shell;
    981 
    982 		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
    983 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
    984 		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
    985 			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
    986 				break;
    987 		endusershell();
    988 		if (cp == NULL && curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST)
    989 			permitted = 0;
    990 	}
    991 
    992 			/* deny quickly (after USER not PASS) if requested */
    993 	if (CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) && !permitted) {
    994 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", curname);
    995 		if (logging)
    996 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
    997 			    remoteloghost, curname);
    998 		end_login();
    999 		goto cleanup_user;
   1000 	}
   1001 
   1002 			/* if haven't asked yet (i.e, not anon), ask now */
   1003 	if (!askpasswd) {
   1004 		askpasswd = 1;
   1005 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1006 		e = auth_pam();		/* this does reply(331, ...) */
   1007 		do_pass(1, e, "");
   1008 		goto cleanup_user;
   1009 #else /* !USE_PAM */
   1010 #ifdef SKEY
   1011 		if (skey_haskey(curname) == 0) {
   1012 			const char *myskey;
   1013 
   1014 			myskey = skey_keyinfo(curname);
   1015 			reply(331, "Password [ %s ] required for %s.",
   1016 			    myskey ? myskey : "error getting challenge",
   1017 			    curname);
   1018 		} else
   1019 #endif
   1020 			reply(331, "Password required for %s.", curname);
   1021 #endif /* !USE_PAM */
   1022 	}
   1023 
   1024  cleanup_user:
   1025 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
   1026 	login_close(lc);
   1027 #endif
   1028 	/*
   1029 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
   1030 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
   1031 	 */
   1032 	if (login_attempts)
   1033 		sleep((unsigned) login_attempts);
   1034 
   1035 	if (class)
   1036 		free(class);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 /*
   1040  * Determine whether something is to happen (allow access, chroot)
   1041  * for a user. Each line is a shell-style glob followed by
   1042  * `yes' or `no'.
   1043  *
   1044  * For backward compatibility, `allow' and `deny' are synonymns
   1045  * for `yes' and `no', respectively.
   1046  *
   1047  * Each glob is matched against the username in turn, and the first
   1048  * match found is used. If no match is found, the result is the
   1049  * argument `def'. If a match is found but without and explicit
   1050  * `yes'/`no', the result is the opposite of def.
   1051  *
   1052  * If the file doesn't exist at all, the result is the argument
   1053  * `nofile'
   1054  *
   1055  * Any line starting with `#' is considered a comment and ignored.
   1056  *
   1057  * Returns 0 if the user is denied, or 1 if they are allowed.
   1058  *
   1059  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup before use.
   1060  */
   1061 static int
   1062 checkuser(const char *fname, const char *name, int def, int nofile,
   1063 	    char **retclass)
   1064 {
   1065 	FILE	*fd;
   1066 	int	 retval;
   1067 	char	*word, *perm, *class, *buf, *p;
   1068 	size_t	 len, line;
   1069 
   1070 	retval = def;
   1071 	if (retclass != NULL)
   1072 		*retclass = NULL;
   1073 	if ((fd = fopen(conffilename(fname), "r")) == NULL)
   1074 		return nofile;
   1075 
   1076 	line = 0;
   1077 	for (;
   1078 	    (buf = fparseln(fd, &len, &line, NULL, FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM |
   1079 			    FPARSELN_UNESCCONT | FPARSELN_UNESCESC)) != NULL;
   1080 	    free(buf), buf = NULL) {
   1081 		word = perm = class = NULL;
   1082 		p = buf;
   1083 		if (len < 1)
   1084 			continue;
   1085 		if (p[len - 1] == '\n')
   1086 			p[--len] = '\0';
   1087 		if (EMPTYSTR(p))
   1088 			continue;
   1089 
   1090 		NEXTWORD(p, word);
   1091 		NEXTWORD(p, perm);
   1092 		NEXTWORD(p, class);
   1093 		if (EMPTYSTR(word))
   1094 			continue;
   1095 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class)) {
   1096 			if (strcasecmp(class, "all") == 0 ||
   1097 			    strcasecmp(class, "none") == 0) {
   1098 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
   1099 		"%s line %d: illegal user-defined class `%s' - skipping entry",
   1100 					    fname, (int)line, class);
   1101 				continue;
   1102 			}
   1103 		}
   1104 
   1105 					/* have a host specifier */
   1106 		if ((p = strchr(word, '@')) != NULL) {
   1107 			unsigned char	net[16], mask[16], *addr;
   1108 			int		addrlen, bits, bytes, a;
   1109 
   1110 			*p++ = '\0';
   1111 					/* check against network or CIDR */
   1112 			memset(net, 0x00, sizeof(net));
   1113 			if ((bits = inet_net_pton(his_addr.su_family, p, net,
   1114 			    sizeof(net))) != -1) {
   1115 #ifdef INET6
   1116 				if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
   1117 #endif
   1118 					addrlen = 4;
   1119 					addr = (unsigned char *)&his_addr.su_addr;
   1120 #ifdef INET6
   1121 				} else {
   1122 					addrlen = 16;
   1123 					addr = (unsigned char *)&his_addr.su_6addr;
   1124 				}
   1125 #endif
   1126 				bytes = bits / 8;
   1127 				bits = bits % 8;
   1128 				if (bytes > 0)
   1129 					memset(mask, 0xFF, bytes);
   1130 				if (bytes < addrlen)
   1131 					mask[bytes] = 0xFF << (8 - bits);
   1132 				if (bytes + 1 < addrlen)
   1133 					memset(mask + bytes + 1, 0x00,
   1134 					    addrlen - bytes - 1);
   1135 				for (a = 0; a < addrlen; a++)
   1136 					if ((addr[a] & mask[a]) != net[a])
   1137 						break;
   1138 				if (a < addrlen)
   1139 					continue;
   1140 
   1141 					/* check against hostname glob */
   1142 			} else if (fnmatch(p, remotehost, FNM_CASEFOLD) != 0)
   1143 				continue;
   1144 		}
   1145 
   1146 					/* have a group specifier */
   1147 		if ((p = strchr(word, ':')) != NULL) {
   1148 			gid_t	*groups, *ng;
   1149 			int	 gsize, i, found;
   1150 
   1151 			if (pw == NULL)
   1152 				continue;	/* no match for unknown user */
   1153 			*p++ = '\0';
   1154 			groups = NULL;
   1155 			gsize = 16;
   1156 			do {
   1157 				ng = realloc(groups, gsize * sizeof(gid_t));
   1158 				if (ng == NULL)
   1159 					fatal(
   1160 					    "Local resource failure: realloc");
   1161 				groups = ng;
   1162 			} while (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid,
   1163 						groups, &gsize) == -1);
   1164 			found = 0;
   1165 			for (i = 0; i < gsize; i++) {
   1166 				struct group *g;
   1167 
   1168 				if ((g = getgrgid(groups[i])) == NULL)
   1169 					continue;
   1170 				if (fnmatch(p, g->gr_name, 0) == 0) {
   1171 					found = 1;
   1172 					break;
   1173 				}
   1174 			}
   1175 			free(groups);
   1176 			if (!found)
   1177 				continue;
   1178 		}
   1179 
   1180 					/* check against username glob */
   1181 		if (fnmatch(word, name, 0) != 0)
   1182 			continue;
   1183 
   1184 		if (perm != NULL &&
   1185 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "allow") == 0) ||
   1186 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "yes") == 0)))
   1187 			retval = 1;
   1188 		else if (perm != NULL &&
   1189 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "deny") == 0) ||
   1190 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "no") == 0)))
   1191 			retval = 0;
   1192 		else
   1193 			retval = !def;
   1194 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class) && retclass != NULL)
   1195 			*retclass = ftpd_strdup(class);
   1196 		free(buf);
   1197 		break;
   1198 	}
   1199 	(void) fclose(fd);
   1200 	return (retval);
   1201 }
   1202 
   1203 /*
   1204  * Check if user is allowed by /etc/ftpusers
   1205  * returns 1 for yes, 0 for no
   1206  *
   1207  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup (for checkuser())
   1208  */
   1209 static int
   1210 checkaccess(const char *name)
   1211 {
   1212 
   1213 	return (checkuser(_NAME_FTPUSERS, name, 1, 0, NULL));
   1214 }
   1215 
   1216 static void
   1217 login_utmp(const char *line, const char *name, const char *host,
   1218     struct sockinet *haddr)
   1219 {
   1220 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
   1221 	struct timeval tv;
   1222 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
   1223 #endif
   1224 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
   1225 	if (doutmp) {
   1226 		(void)memset(&utmpx, 0, sizeof(utmpx));
   1227 		utmpx.ut_tv = tv;
   1228 		utmpx.ut_pid = getpid();
   1229 		utmpx.ut_id[0] = 'f';
   1230 		utmpx.ut_id[1] = 't';
   1231 		utmpx.ut_id[2] = 'p';
   1232 		utmpx.ut_id[3] = '*';
   1233 		utmpx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
   1234 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmpx.ut_name));
   1235 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmpx.ut_line));
   1236 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmpx.ut_host));
   1237 		(void)memcpy(&utmpx.ut_ss, &haddr->si_su, haddr->su_len);
   1238 		ftpd_loginx(&utmpx);
   1239 	}
   1240 	if (dowtmp)
   1241 		ftpd_logwtmpx(line, name, host, haddr, 0, USER_PROCESS);
   1242 #endif
   1243 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
   1244 	if (doutmp) {
   1245 		(void)memset(&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
   1246 		(void)time(&utmp.ut_time);
   1247 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
   1248 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
   1249 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
   1250 		ftpd_login(&utmp);
   1251 	}
   1252 	if (dowtmp)
   1253 		ftpd_logwtmp(line, name, host);
   1254 #endif
   1255 }
   1256 
   1257 static void
   1258 logout_utmp(void)
   1259 {
   1260 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
   1261 	int okwtmpx = dowtmp;
   1262 #endif
   1263 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
   1264 	int okwtmp = dowtmp;
   1265 #endif
   1266 	if (logged_in) {
   1267 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
   1268 		if (doutmp)
   1269 			okwtmpx &= ftpd_logoutx(ttyline, 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
   1270 		if (okwtmpx)
   1271 			ftpd_logwtmpx(ttyline, "", "", NULL, 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
   1272 #endif
   1273 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
   1274 		if (doutmp)
   1275 			okwtmp &= ftpd_logout(ttyline);
   1276 		if (okwtmp)
   1277 			ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, "", "");
   1278 #endif
   1279 	}
   1280 }
   1281 
   1282 /*
   1283  * Terminate login as previous user (if any), resetting state;
   1284  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
   1285  */
   1286 static void
   1287 end_login(void)
   1288 {
   1289 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1290 	int e;
   1291 #endif
   1292 	logout_utmp();
   1293 	show_chdir_messages(-1);		/* flush chdir cache */
   1294 	if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_passwd != NULL)
   1295 		memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
   1296 	pw = NULL;
   1297 	logged_in = 0;
   1298 	askpasswd = 0;
   1299 	permitted = 0;
   1300 	quietmessages = 0;
   1301 	gidcount = 0;
   1302 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
   1303 	if (!dropprivs) {
   1304 		if (seteuid((uid_t)0) < 0) {
   1305 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "end_login: can't seteuid 0: %m");
   1306 			fatal("Can't reset privileges.");
   1307 		}
   1308 	}
   1309 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1310 	setusercontext(NULL, getpwuid(0), 0,
   1311 		       LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK);
   1312 #endif
   1313 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1314 	if (pamh) {
   1315 		if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
   1316 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s",
   1317 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1318 		if ((e = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
   1319 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s",
   1320 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1321 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
   1322 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1323 		pamh = NULL;
   1324 	}
   1325 #endif
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 void
   1329 pass(const char *passwd)
   1330 {
   1331 	do_pass(0, 0, passwd);
   1332 }
   1333 
   1334 /*
   1335  * Perform the passwd confirmation and login.
   1336  *
   1337  * If pass_checked is zero, confirm passwd is correct, & ignore pass_rval.
   1338  * This is the traditional PASS implementation.
   1339  *
   1340  * If pass_checked is non-zero, use pass_rval and ignore passwd.
   1341  * This is used by auth_pam() which has already parsed PASS.
   1342  * This only applies to curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST.
   1343  */
   1344 static void
   1345 do_pass(int pass_checked, int pass_rval, const char *passwd)
   1346 {
   1347 	int		 rval;
   1348 	char		 root[MAXPATHLEN];
   1349 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1350 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
   1351 #endif
   1352 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1353 	int e;
   1354 #endif
   1355 
   1356 	rval = 1;
   1357 
   1358 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
   1359 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
   1360 		return;
   1361 	}
   1362 	askpasswd = 0;
   1363 	if (curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST) {
   1364 			/* "ftp" is the only account allowed with no password */
   1365 		if (pw == NULL) {
   1366 			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
   1367 			goto skip;
   1368 		}
   1369 		if (pass_checked) {	/* password validated in user() */
   1370 			rval = pass_rval;
   1371 			goto skip;
   1372 		}
   1373 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1374 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "do_pass: USE_PAM shouldn't get here");
   1375 		rval = 1;
   1376 		goto skip;
   1377 #endif
   1378 #if defined(KERBEROS)
   1379 		if (klogin(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
   1380 			rval = 0;
   1381 			goto skip;
   1382 		}
   1383 #endif
   1384 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
   1385 		if (k5login(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
   1386 			rval = 0;
   1387 			goto skip;
   1388 		}
   1389 #endif
   1390 #ifdef SKEY
   1391 		if (skey_haskey(pw->pw_name) == 0) {
   1392 			char *p;
   1393 			int r;
   1394 
   1395 			p = ftpd_strdup(passwd);
   1396 			r = skey_passcheck(pw->pw_name, p);
   1397 			free(p);
   1398 			if (r != -1) {
   1399 				rval = 0;
   1400 				goto skip;
   1401 			}
   1402 		}
   1403 #endif
   1404 		if (!sflag)
   1405 			rval = checkpassword(pw, passwd);
   1406 		else
   1407 			rval = 1;
   1408 
   1409  skip:
   1410 
   1411 			/*
   1412 			 * If rval > 0, the user failed the authentication check
   1413 			 * above.  If rval == 0, either Kerberos or local
   1414 			 * authentication succeeded.
   1415 			 */
   1416 		if (rval) {
   1417 			reply(530, "%s", rval == 2 ? "Password expired." :
   1418 			    "Login incorrect.");
   1419 			pfilter_notify(1, rval == 2 ? "exppass" : "badpass");
   1420 			if (logging) {
   1421 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1422 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s", remoteloghost);
   1423 				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
   1424 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
   1425 				    remoteloghost, curname);
   1426 			}
   1427 			pw = NULL;
   1428 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
   1429 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1430 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
   1431 				    remoteloghost);
   1432 				exit(0);
   1433 			}
   1434 			return;
   1435 		} else
   1436 			pfilter_notify(0, "success");
   1437 	}
   1438 
   1439 			/* password ok; check if anything else prevents login */
   1440 	if (! permitted) {
   1441 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", pw->pw_name);
   1442 		if (logging)
   1443 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
   1444 			    remoteloghost, pw->pw_name);
   1445 		goto bad;
   1446 	}
   1447 
   1448 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
   1449 	if (setegid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
   1450 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "user %s: can't setegid: %m", pw->pw_name);
   1451 		fatal("Can't drop privileges.");
   1452 	}
   1453 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1454 	if ((lc = login_getpwclass(pw)) != NULL) {
   1455 #ifdef notyet
   1456 		char	remote_ip[NI_MAXHOST];
   1457 
   1458 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
   1459 			remote_ip, sizeof(remote_ip) - 1, NULL, 0,
   1460 			NI_NUMERICHOST))
   1461 				*remote_ip = 0;
   1462 		remote_ip[sizeof(remote_ip) - 1] = 0;
   1463 		if (!auth_hostok(lc, remotehost, remote_ip)) {
   1464 			pfilter_notify(1, "bannedhost");
   1465 			syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
   1466 			    "FTP LOGIN FAILED (HOST) as %s: permission denied.",
   1467 			    pw->pw_name);
   1468 			reply(530, "Permission denied.");
   1469 			pw = NULL;
   1470 			return;
   1471 		}
   1472 		if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
   1473 			reply(530, "Login not available right now.");
   1474 			pw = NULL;
   1475 			return;
   1476 		}
   1477 #endif
   1478 	}
   1479 	setsid();
   1480 	setusercontext(lc, pw, 0,
   1481 		LOGIN_SETLOGIN|LOGIN_SETGROUP|LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|
   1482 		LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK);
   1483 #else
   1484 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
   1485 			/* cache groups for cmds.c::matchgroup() */
   1486 #endif
   1487 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1488 	if (pamh) {
   1489 		if ((e = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   1490 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s",
   1491 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1492 		} else if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED))
   1493 		    != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   1494 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s",
   1495 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1496 		}
   1497 	}
   1498 #endif
   1499 	gidcount = getgroups(0, NULL);
   1500 	if (gidlist)
   1501 		free(gidlist);
   1502 	gidlist = malloc(gidcount * sizeof *gidlist);
   1503 	gidcount = getgroups(gidcount, gidlist);
   1504 
   1505 	/* open utmp/wtmp before chroot */
   1506 	login_utmp(ttyline, pw->pw_name, remotehost, &his_addr);
   1507 
   1508 	logged_in = 1;
   1509 
   1510 	connections = 1;
   1511 	if (dopidfile)
   1512 		count_users();
   1513 	if (curclass.limit != -1 && connections > curclass.limit) {
   1514 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.limitfile))
   1515 			(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.limitfile),
   1516 			    530);
   1517 		reply(530,
   1518 		    "User %s access denied, connection limit of " LLF
   1519 		    " reached.",
   1520 		    pw->pw_name, (LLT)curclass.limit);
   1521 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1522 		    "Maximum connection limit of " LLF
   1523 		    " for class %s reached, login refused for %s",
   1524 		    (LLT)curclass.limit, curclass.classname, pw->pw_name);
   1525 		goto bad;
   1526 	}
   1527 
   1528 	homedir[0] = '/';
   1529 	switch (curclass.type) {
   1530 	case CLASS_GUEST:
   1531 			/*
   1532 			 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
   1533 			 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
   1534 			 * outside the new root!
   1535 			 */
   1536 		format_path(root,
   1537 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
   1538 		    anondir ? anondir :
   1539 		    pw->pw_dir);
   1540 		format_path(homedir,
   1541 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
   1542 		    "/");
   1543 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
   1544 			homedir[0] = '/';
   1545 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
   1546 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1547 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
   1548 			    pw->pw_name, root);
   1549 			goto bad_guest;
   1550 		}
   1551 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
   1552 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1553 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
   1554 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
   1555  bad_guest:
   1556 			fatal("Can't set guest privileges.");
   1557 		}
   1558 		break;
   1559 	case CLASS_CHROOT:
   1560 		format_path(root,
   1561 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
   1562 		    pw->pw_dir);
   1563 		format_path(homedir,
   1564 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
   1565 		    "/");
   1566 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
   1567 			homedir[0] = '/';
   1568 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
   1569 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1570 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
   1571 			    pw->pw_name, root);
   1572 			goto bad_chroot;
   1573 		}
   1574 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
   1575 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1576 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
   1577 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
   1578  bad_chroot:
   1579 			fatal("Can't change root.");
   1580 		}
   1581 		break;
   1582 	case CLASS_REAL:
   1583 			/* only chroot REAL if explicitly requested */
   1584 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot)) {
   1585 			format_path(root, curclass.chroot);
   1586 			if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
   1587 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1588 				    "REAL user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
   1589 				    pw->pw_name, root);
   1590 				goto bad_chroot;
   1591 			}
   1592 		}
   1593 		format_path(homedir,
   1594 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
   1595 		    pw->pw_dir);
   1596 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir) || chdir(homedir) < 0) {
   1597 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
   1598 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1599 				    "REAL user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
   1600 				    pw->pw_name,
   1601 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ?  homedir : "/");
   1602 				reply(530,
   1603 				    "User %s: can't change directory to %s.",
   1604 				    pw->pw_name,
   1605 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ? homedir : "/");
   1606 				goto bad;
   1607 			} else {
   1608 				reply(-230,
   1609 				    "No directory! Logging in with home=/");
   1610 				homedir[0] = '/';
   1611 			}
   1612 		}
   1613 		break;
   1614 	}
   1615 #ifndef LOGIN_CAP
   1616 	setsid();
   1617 	setlogin(pw->pw_name);
   1618 #endif
   1619 	if (dropprivs ||
   1620 	    (curclass.type != CLASS_REAL &&
   1621 	    ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) > IPPORT_RESERVED + 1)) {
   1622 		dropprivs++;
   1623 		if (setgid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
   1624 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "user %s: can't setgid: %m", pw->pw_name);
   1625 			fatal("Can't drop privileges.");
   1626 		}
   1627 		if (setuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
   1628 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "user %s: can't setuid: %m", pw->pw_name);
   1629 			fatal("Can't drop privileges.");
   1630 		}
   1631 	} else {
   1632 		if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
   1633 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "user %s: can't seteuid: %m", pw->pw_name);
   1634 			fatal("Can't drop privileges.");
   1635 		}
   1636 	}
   1637 	setenv("HOME", homedir, 1);
   1638 
   1639 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST && passwd[0] == '-')
   1640 		quietmessages = 1;
   1641 
   1642 			/*
   1643 			 * Display a login message, if it exists.
   1644 			 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
   1645 			 */
   1646 	if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
   1647 		(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.motd), 230);
   1648 	show_chdir_messages(230);
   1649 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
   1650 		char *p;
   1651 
   1652 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
   1653 #if defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE)
   1654 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
   1655 		    "%s: anonymous/%s", remotehost, passwd);
   1656 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
   1657 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE) */
   1658 		if (logging)
   1659 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
   1660 			"ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
   1661 			    remoteloghost, passwd,
   1662 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
   1663 			/* store guest password reply into pw_passwd */
   1664 		REASSIGN(pw->pw_passwd, ftpd_strdup(passwd));
   1665 		for (p = pw->pw_passwd; *p; p++)
   1666 			if (!isgraph((unsigned char)*p))
   1667 				*p = '_';
   1668 	} else {
   1669 		reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
   1670 #if defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE)
   1671 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
   1672 		    "%s: %s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
   1673 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
   1674 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE) */
   1675 		if (logging)
   1676 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
   1677 			    "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
   1678 			    remoteloghost, pw->pw_name,
   1679 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
   1680 	}
   1681 	(void) umask(curclass.umask);
   1682 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1683 	login_close(lc);
   1684 #endif
   1685 	return;
   1686 
   1687  bad:
   1688 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1689 	login_close(lc);
   1690 #endif
   1691 			/* Forget all about it... */
   1692 	end_login();
   1693 }
   1694 
   1695 void
   1696 retrieve(const char *argv[], const char *name)
   1697 {
   1698 	FILE *fin, *dout;
   1699 	struct stat st;
   1700 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *) = NULL;
   1701 	int dolog, sendrv, closerv, stderrfd, isconversion, isdata, isls;
   1702 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
   1703 	struct rusage rusage_before, rusage_after;
   1704 	const char *dispname;
   1705 	const char *error;
   1706 
   1707 	sendrv = closerv = stderrfd = -1;
   1708 	isconversion = isdata = isls = dolog = 0;
   1709 	tdp = NULL;
   1710 	dispname = name;
   1711 	fin = dout = NULL;
   1712 	error = NULL;
   1713 	if (argv == NULL) {		/* if not running a command ... */
   1714 		dolog = 1;
   1715 		isdata = 1;
   1716 		fin = fopen(name, "r");
   1717 		closefunc = fclose;
   1718 		if (fin == NULL)	/* doesn't exist?; try a conversion */
   1719 			argv = do_conversion(name);
   1720 		if (argv != NULL) {
   1721 			isconversion++;
   1722 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "get command: '%s' on '%s'",
   1723 			    argv[0], name);
   1724 		}
   1725 	}
   1726 	if (argv != NULL) {
   1727 		char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
   1728 
   1729 		if (strcmp(argv[0], INTERNAL_LS) == 0) {
   1730 			isls = 1;
   1731 			stderrfd = -1;
   1732 		} else {
   1733 			(void)snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%s", TMPFILE);
   1734 			stderrfd = mkstemp(temp);
   1735 			if (stderrfd != -1)
   1736 				(void)unlink(temp);
   1737 		}
   1738 		dispname = argv[0];
   1739 		fin = ftpd_popen(argv, "r", stderrfd);
   1740 		closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
   1741 		st.st_size = -1;
   1742 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
   1743 	}
   1744 	if (fin == NULL) {
   1745 		if (errno != 0) {
   1746 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
   1747 			if (dolog)
   1748 				logxfer("get", -1, name, NULL, NULL,
   1749 				    strerror(errno));
   1750 		}
   1751 		goto cleanupretrieve;
   1752 	}
   1753 	byte_count = -1;
   1754 	if (argv == NULL
   1755 	    && (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
   1756 		error = "Not a plain file";
   1757 		reply(550, "%s: %s.", dispname, error);
   1758 		goto done;
   1759 	}
   1760 	if (restart_point) {
   1761 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
   1762 			off_t i;
   1763 			int c;
   1764 
   1765 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
   1766 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
   1767 					error = strerror(errno);
   1768 					perror_reply(550, dispname);
   1769 					goto done;
   1770 				}
   1771 				if (c == '\n')
   1772 					i++;
   1773 			}
   1774 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
   1775 			error = strerror(errno);
   1776 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
   1777 			goto done;
   1778 		}
   1779 	}
   1780 	dout = dataconn(dispname, st.st_size, "w");
   1781 	if (dout == NULL)
   1782 		goto done;
   1783 
   1784 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_before);
   1785 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
   1786 	sendrv = send_data(fin, dout, &st, isdata);
   1787 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
   1788 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_after);
   1789 	closedataconn(dout);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
   1790 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
   1791 	tdp = &td;
   1792  done:
   1793 	if (dolog) {
   1794 		logxfer("get", byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
   1795 		if (tdp != NULL)
   1796 			logrusage(&rusage_before, &rusage_after);
   1797 	}
   1798 	closerv = (*closefunc)(fin);
   1799 	if (sendrv == 0) {
   1800 		FILE *errf;
   1801 		struct stat sb;
   1802 
   1803 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && closerv != 0) {
   1804 			reply(-226,
   1805 			    "Command returned an exit status of %d",
   1806 			    closerv);
   1807 			if (isconversion)
   1808 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
   1809 				    "retrieve command: '%s' returned %d",
   1810 				    argv[0], closerv);
   1811 		}
   1812 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && stderrfd != -1 &&
   1813 		    (fstat(stderrfd, &sb) == 0) && sb.st_size > 0 &&
   1814 		    ((errf = fdopen(stderrfd, "r")) != NULL)) {
   1815 			char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
   1816 
   1817 			reply(-226, "Command error messages:");
   1818 			rewind(errf);
   1819 			while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), errf) != NULL) {
   1820 				if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
   1821 					*cp = '\0';
   1822 				reply(0, "  %s", line);
   1823 			}
   1824 			(void) fflush(stdout);
   1825 			(void) fclose(errf);
   1826 				/* a reply(226,) must follow */
   1827 		}
   1828 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
   1829 	}
   1830  cleanupretrieve:
   1831 	if (stderrfd != -1)
   1832 		(void)close(stderrfd);
   1833 	if (isconversion)
   1834 		free(argv);
   1835 }
   1836 
   1837 void
   1838 store(const char *name, const char *fmode, int unique)
   1839 {
   1840 	FILE *fout, *din;
   1841 	struct stat st;
   1842 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
   1843 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
   1844 	const char *desc, *error;
   1845 
   1846 	din = NULL;
   1847 	desc = (*fmode == 'w') ? "put" : "append";
   1848 	error = NULL;
   1849 	if (unique && stat(name, &st) == 0 &&
   1850 	    (name = gunique(name)) == NULL) {
   1851 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL,
   1852 		    "cannot create unique file");
   1853 		goto cleanupstore;
   1854 	}
   1855 
   1856 	if (restart_point)
   1857 		fmode = "r+";
   1858 	fout = fopen(name, fmode);
   1859 	closefunc = fclose;
   1860 	tdp = NULL;
   1861 	if (fout == NULL) {
   1862 		perror_reply(553, name);
   1863 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL, strerror(errno));
   1864 		goto cleanupstore;
   1865 	}
   1866 	byte_count = -1;
   1867 	if (restart_point) {
   1868 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
   1869 			off_t i;
   1870 			int c;
   1871 
   1872 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
   1873 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
   1874 					error = strerror(errno);
   1875 					perror_reply(550, name);
   1876 					goto done;
   1877 				}
   1878 				if (c == '\n')
   1879 					i++;
   1880 			}
   1881 			/*
   1882 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
   1883 			 * because we are changing from reading to
   1884 			 * writing.
   1885 			 */
   1886 			if (fseek(fout, 0L, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
   1887 				error = strerror(errno);
   1888 				perror_reply(550, name);
   1889 				goto done;
   1890 			}
   1891 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
   1892 			error = strerror(errno);
   1893 			perror_reply(550, name);
   1894 			goto done;
   1895 		}
   1896 	}
   1897 	din = dataconn(name, (off_t)-1, "r");
   1898 	if (din == NULL)
   1899 		goto done;
   1900 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
   1901 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
   1902 		if (unique)
   1903 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
   1904 			    name);
   1905 		else
   1906 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
   1907 	}
   1908 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
   1909 	closedataconn(din);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
   1910 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
   1911 	tdp = &td;
   1912  done:
   1913 	logxfer(desc, byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
   1914 	(*closefunc)(fout);
   1915  cleanupstore:
   1916 	;
   1917 }
   1918 
   1919 static FILE *
   1920 getdatasock(const char *fmode)
   1921 {
   1922 	int		on, s, t, tries;
   1923 	in_port_t	port;
   1924 
   1925 	on = 1;
   1926 	if (data >= 0)
   1927 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
   1928 	if (! dropprivs) {
   1929 		if (seteuid((uid_t)0) < 0) {
   1930 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "getdatasock: can't seteuid 0: %m");
   1931 			fatal("Can't reset privileges.");
   1932 		}
   1933 	}
   1934 	s = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   1935 	if (s < 0)
   1936 		goto bad;
   1937 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
   1938 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
   1939 		goto bad;
   1940 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
   1941 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
   1942 		goto bad;
   1943 			/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
   1944 	data_source = ctrl_addr;
   1945 			/*
   1946 			 * By default source port for PORT connections is
   1947 			 * ctrlport-1 (see RFC959 section 5.2).
   1948 			 * However, if privs have been dropped and that
   1949 			 * would be < IPPORT_RESERVED, use a random port
   1950 			 * instead.
   1951 			 */
   1952 	if (dataport)
   1953 		port = dataport;
   1954 	else
   1955 		port = ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1;
   1956 	if (dropprivs && port < IPPORT_RESERVED)
   1957 		port = 0;		/* use random port */
   1958 	data_source.su_port = htons(port);
   1959 
   1960 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
   1961 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
   1962 		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
   1963 			break;
   1964 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
   1965 			goto bad;
   1966 		sleep(tries);
   1967 	}
   1968 	if (! dropprivs) {
   1969 		if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
   1970 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "user %s: can't seteuid: %m", pw->pw_name);
   1971 			fatal("Can't drop privileges.");
   1972 		}
   1973 	}
   1974 #ifdef IP_TOS
   1975 	if (!mapped && ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
   1976 		on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
   1977 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&on,
   1978 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
   1979 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
   1980 	}
   1981 #endif
   1982 	return (fdopen(s, fmode));
   1983  bad:
   1984 		/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
   1985 	t = errno;
   1986 	if (! dropprivs) {
   1987 		if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
   1988 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "user %s: can't seteuid: %m", pw->pw_name);
   1989 			fatal("Can't drop privileges.");
   1990 		}
   1991 	}
   1992 	if (s >= 0)
   1993 		(void) close(s);
   1994 	errno = t;
   1995 	return (NULL);
   1996 }
   1997 
   1998 FILE *
   1999 dataconn(const char *name, off_t size, const char *fmode)
   2000 {
   2001 	char sizebuf[32];
   2002 	FILE *file;
   2003 	int retry, tos, keepalive, conerrno;
   2004 
   2005 	file_size = size;
   2006 	byte_count = 0;
   2007 	if (size != (off_t) -1)
   2008 		(void)snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf), " (" LLF " byte%s)",
   2009 		    (LLT)size, PLURAL(size));
   2010 	else
   2011 		sizebuf[0] = '\0';
   2012 	if (pdata >= 0) {
   2013 		struct sockinet from;
   2014 		int s;
   2015 		socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from.su_len);
   2016 
   2017 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2018 		s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&from.si_su, &fromlen);
   2019 		(void) alarm(0);
   2020 		if (s < 0) {
   2021 			reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
   2022 			(void) close(pdata);
   2023 			pdata = -1;
   2024 			return (NULL);
   2025 		}
   2026 		(void) close(pdata);
   2027 		pdata = s;
   2028 		switch (from.su_family) {
   2029 		case AF_INET:
   2030 #ifdef IP_TOS
   2031 			if (!mapped) {
   2032 				tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
   2033 				(void) setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
   2034 				    (char *)&tos, sizeof(int));
   2035 			}
   2036 			break;
   2037 #endif
   2038 		}
   2039 		/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped conns. */
   2040 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
   2041 		keepalive = 1;
   2042 		(void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
   2043 		    (char *)&keepalive, sizeof(int));
   2044 #endif
   2045 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
   2046 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
   2047 		return (fdopen(pdata, fmode));
   2048 	}
   2049 	if (data >= 0) {
   2050 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
   2051 		    name, sizebuf);
   2052 		usedefault = 1;
   2053 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
   2054 	}
   2055 	if (usedefault)
   2056 		data_dest = his_addr;
   2057 	usedefault = 1;
   2058 	retry = conerrno = 0;
   2059 	do {
   2060 		file = getdatasock(fmode);
   2061 		if (file == NULL) {
   2062 			char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   2063 			char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
   2064 			conerrno = errno;
   2065 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
   2066 			    data_source.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), pbuf,
   2067 			    sizeof(pbuf), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV))
   2068 				strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
   2069 			reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
   2070 			      hbuf, pbuf, strerror(conerrno));
   2071 			return (NULL);
   2072 		}
   2073 		data = fileno(file);
   2074 		conerrno = 0;
   2075 		if (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest.si_su,
   2076 		    data_dest.su_len) == 0)
   2077 			break;
   2078 		conerrno = errno;
   2079 		(void) fclose(file);
   2080 		file = NULL;
   2081 		data = -1;
   2082 		if (conerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
   2083 			sleep((unsigned) swaitint);
   2084 			retry += swaitint;
   2085 		} else {
   2086 			break;
   2087 		}
   2088 	} while (retry <= swaitmax);
   2089 	if (conerrno != 0) {
   2090 		perror_reply(425, "Can't build data connection");
   2091 		return (NULL);
   2092 	}
   2093 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
   2094 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
   2095 	return (file);
   2096 }
   2097 
   2098 void
   2099 closedataconn(FILE *fd)
   2100 {
   2101 
   2102 	if (fd == NULL)
   2103 		return;
   2104 	(void)fclose(fd);
   2105 	data = -1;
   2106 	if (pdata >= 0)
   2107 		(void)close(pdata);
   2108 	pdata = -1;
   2109 }
   2110 
   2111 int
   2112 write_data(int fd, char *buf, size_t size, off_t *bufrem,
   2113     struct timeval *then, int isdata)
   2114 {
   2115 	struct timeval now, td;
   2116 	ssize_t c;
   2117 
   2118 	while (size > 0) {
   2119 		c = size;
   2120 		if (curclass.writesize) {
   2121 			if (curclass.writesize < c)
   2122 				c = curclass.writesize;
   2123 		}
   2124 		if (curclass.rateget) {
   2125 			if (*bufrem < c)
   2126 				c = *bufrem;
   2127 		}
   2128 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2129 		c = write(fd, buf, c);
   2130 		if (c <= 0)
   2131 			return (1);
   2132 		buf += c;
   2133 		size -= c;
   2134 		byte_count += c;
   2135 		if (isdata) {
   2136 			total_data_out += c;
   2137 			total_data += c;
   2138 		}
   2139 		total_bytes_out += c;
   2140 		total_bytes += c;
   2141 		if (curclass.rateget) {
   2142 			*bufrem -= c;
   2143 			if (*bufrem == 0) {
   2144 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
   2145 				timersub(&now, then, &td);
   2146 				if (td.tv_sec == 0) {
   2147 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
   2148 					(void)gettimeofday(then, NULL);
   2149 				} else
   2150 					*then = now;
   2151 				*bufrem = curclass.rateget;
   2152 			}
   2153 		}
   2154 	}
   2155 	return (0);
   2156 }
   2157 
   2158 static enum send_status
   2159 send_data_with_read(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
   2160 {
   2161 	struct timeval then;
   2162 	off_t bufrem;
   2163 	ssize_t readsize;
   2164 	char *buf;
   2165 	int c, error;
   2166 
   2167 	if (curclass.readsize > 0)
   2168 		readsize = curclass.readsize;
   2169 	else
   2170 		readsize = st->st_blksize;
   2171 	if ((buf = malloc(readsize)) == NULL) {
   2172 		perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
   2173 		return (SS_NO_TRANSFER);
   2174 	}
   2175 
   2176 	if (curclass.rateget) {
   2177 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
   2178 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
   2179 	} else
   2180 		bufrem = readsize;
   2181 	for (;;) {
   2182 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2183 		c = read(filefd, buf, readsize);
   2184 		if (c == 0)
   2185 			error = SS_SUCCESS;
   2186 		else if (c < 0)
   2187 			error = SS_FILE_ERROR;
   2188 		else if (write_data(netfd, buf, c, &bufrem, &then, isdata))
   2189 			error = SS_DATA_ERROR;
   2190 		else if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2191 			error = SS_ABORTED;
   2192 		else
   2193 			continue;
   2194 
   2195 		free(buf);
   2196 		return (error);
   2197 	}
   2198 }
   2199 
   2200 static enum send_status
   2201 send_data_with_mmap(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
   2202 {
   2203 	struct timeval then;
   2204 	off_t bufrem, filesize, off, origoff;
   2205 	ssize_t mapsize, winsize;
   2206 	int error, sendbufsize, sendlowat;
   2207 	void *win;
   2208 
   2209 	bufrem = 0;
   2210 	if (curclass.sendbufsize) {
   2211 		sendbufsize = curclass.sendbufsize;
   2212 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
   2213 		    &sendbufsize, sizeof(int)) == -1)
   2214 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF, %d): %m",
   2215 			    sendbufsize);
   2216 	}
   2217 
   2218 	if (curclass.sendlowat) {
   2219 		sendlowat = curclass.sendlowat;
   2220 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDLOWAT,
   2221 		    &sendlowat, sizeof(int)) == -1)
   2222 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDLOWAT, %d): %m",
   2223 			    sendlowat);
   2224 	}
   2225 
   2226 	winsize = curclass.mmapsize;
   2227 	filesize = st->st_size;
   2228 	if (ftpd_debug)
   2229 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "mmapsize = " LLF ", writesize = " LLF,
   2230 		    (LLT)winsize, (LLT)curclass.writesize);
   2231 	if (winsize <= 0)
   2232 		goto try_read;
   2233 
   2234 	off = lseek(filefd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR);
   2235 	if (off == -1)
   2236 		goto try_read;
   2237 
   2238 	origoff = off;
   2239 	if (curclass.rateget) {
   2240 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
   2241 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
   2242 	} else
   2243 		bufrem = winsize;
   2244 	while (1) {
   2245 		mapsize = MIN(filesize - off, winsize);
   2246 		if (mapsize == 0)
   2247 			break;
   2248 		win = mmap(NULL, mapsize, PROT_READ,
   2249 		    MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, filefd, off);
   2250 		if (win == MAP_FAILED) {
   2251 			if (off == origoff)
   2252 				goto try_read;
   2253 			return (SS_FILE_ERROR);
   2254 		}
   2255 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
   2256 		error = write_data(netfd, win, mapsize, &bufrem, &then,
   2257 		    isdata);
   2258 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_DONTNEED);
   2259 		munmap(win, mapsize);
   2260 		if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2261 			return (SS_ABORTED);
   2262 		if (error)
   2263 			return (SS_DATA_ERROR);
   2264 		off += mapsize;
   2265 	}
   2266 	return (SS_SUCCESS);
   2267 
   2268  try_read:
   2269 	return (send_data_with_read(filefd, netfd, st, isdata));
   2270 }
   2271 
   2272 /*
   2273  * Transfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
   2274  * encapsulation of the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
   2275  *
   2276  * NB: Form isn't handled.
   2277  */
   2278 static int
   2279 send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
   2280 {
   2281 	int	 c, filefd, netfd, rval;
   2282 
   2283 	urgflag = 0;
   2284 	transflag = 1;
   2285 	rval = -1;
   2286 
   2287 	switch (type) {
   2288 
   2289 	case TYPE_A:
   2290  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii send (get) */
   2291 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2292 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
   2293 			if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2294 				goto cleanup_send_data;
   2295 			byte_count++;
   2296 			if (c == '\n') {
   2297 				if (ferror(outstr))
   2298 					goto data_err;
   2299 				(void) putc('\r', outstr);
   2300 				if (isdata) {
   2301 					total_data_out++;
   2302 					total_data++;
   2303 				}
   2304 				total_bytes_out++;
   2305 				total_bytes++;
   2306 			}
   2307 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
   2308 			if (isdata) {
   2309 				total_data_out++;
   2310 				total_data++;
   2311 			}
   2312 			total_bytes_out++;
   2313 			total_bytes++;
   2314 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
   2315 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2316 		}
   2317 		(void) alarm(0);
   2318 		fflush(outstr);
   2319 		if (ferror(instr))
   2320 			goto file_err;
   2321 		if (ferror(outstr))
   2322 			goto data_err;
   2323 		rval = 0;
   2324 		goto cleanup_send_data;
   2325 
   2326 	case TYPE_I:
   2327 	case TYPE_L:
   2328 		filefd = fileno(instr);
   2329 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
   2330 		switch (send_data_with_mmap(filefd, netfd, st, isdata)) {
   2331 
   2332 		case SS_SUCCESS:
   2333 			break;
   2334 
   2335 		case SS_ABORTED:
   2336 		case SS_NO_TRANSFER:
   2337 			goto cleanup_send_data;
   2338 
   2339 		case SS_FILE_ERROR:
   2340 			goto file_err;
   2341 
   2342 		case SS_DATA_ERROR:
   2343 			goto data_err;
   2344 		}
   2345 		rval = 0;
   2346 		goto cleanup_send_data;
   2347 
   2348 	default:
   2349 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data", type);
   2350 		goto cleanup_send_data;
   2351 	}
   2352 
   2353  data_err:
   2354 	(void) alarm(0);
   2355 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
   2356 	goto cleanup_send_data;
   2357 
   2358  file_err:
   2359 	(void) alarm(0);
   2360 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
   2361 	goto cleanup_send_data;
   2362 
   2363  cleanup_send_data:
   2364 	(void) alarm(0);
   2365 	transflag = 0;
   2366 	urgflag = 0;
   2367 	if (isdata) {
   2368 		total_files_out++;
   2369 		total_files++;
   2370 	}
   2371 	total_xfers_out++;
   2372 	total_xfers++;
   2373 	return (rval);
   2374 }
   2375 
   2376 /*
   2377  * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapsulation of
   2378  * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
   2379  *
   2380  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
   2381  */
   2382 static int
   2383 receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
   2384 {
   2385 	int	c, netfd, filefd, rval;
   2386 	int	volatile bare_lfs;
   2387 	off_t	byteswritten;
   2388 	char	*buf;
   2389 	ssize_t	readsize;
   2390 	struct sigaction sa, sa_saved;
   2391 	struct stat st;
   2392 
   2393 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
   2394 	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
   2395 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
   2396 	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
   2397 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &sa_saved);
   2398 
   2399 	bare_lfs = 0;
   2400 	urgflag = 0;
   2401 	transflag = 1;
   2402 	rval = -1;
   2403 	byteswritten = 0;
   2404 	buf = NULL;
   2405 
   2406 #define FILESIZECHECK(x) \
   2407 			do { \
   2408 				if (curclass.maxfilesize != -1 && \
   2409 				    (x) > curclass.maxfilesize) { \
   2410 					errno = EFBIG; \
   2411 					goto file_err; \
   2412 				} \
   2413 			} while (0)
   2414 
   2415 	switch (type) {
   2416 
   2417 	case TYPE_I:
   2418 	case TYPE_L:
   2419 		netfd = fileno(instr);
   2420 		filefd = fileno(outstr);
   2421 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2422 		if (curclass.readsize)
   2423 			readsize = curclass.readsize;
   2424 		else if (fstat(filefd, &st) != -1)
   2425 			readsize = (ssize_t)st.st_blksize;
   2426 		else
   2427 			readsize = BUFSIZ;
   2428 		if ((buf = malloc(readsize)) == NULL) {
   2429 			perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
   2430 			goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2431 		}
   2432 		if (curclass.rateput) {
   2433 			while (1) {
   2434 				int d;
   2435 				struct timeval then, now, td;
   2436 				off_t bufrem;
   2437 
   2438 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
   2439 				errno = c = d = 0;
   2440 				for (bufrem = curclass.rateput; bufrem > 0; ) {
   2441 					if ((c = read(netfd, buf,
   2442 					    MIN(readsize, bufrem))) <= 0)
   2443 						goto recvdone;
   2444 					if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2445 						goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2446 					FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
   2447 					if ((d = write(filefd, buf, c)) != c)
   2448 						goto file_err;
   2449 					(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2450 					bufrem -= c;
   2451 					byte_count += c;
   2452 					total_data_in += c;
   2453 					total_data += c;
   2454 					total_bytes_in += c;
   2455 					total_bytes += c;
   2456 				}
   2457 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
   2458 				timersub(&now, &then, &td);
   2459 				if (td.tv_sec == 0)
   2460 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
   2461 			}
   2462 		} else {
   2463 			while ((c = read(netfd, buf, readsize)) > 0) {
   2464 				if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2465 					goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2466 				FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
   2467 				if (write(filefd, buf, c) != c)
   2468 					goto file_err;
   2469 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2470 				byte_count += c;
   2471 				total_data_in += c;
   2472 				total_data += c;
   2473 				total_bytes_in += c;
   2474 				total_bytes += c;
   2475 			}
   2476 		}
   2477  recvdone:
   2478 		if (c < 0)
   2479 			goto data_err;
   2480 		rval = 0;
   2481 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2482 
   2483 	case TYPE_E:
   2484 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
   2485 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2486 
   2487 	case TYPE_A:
   2488 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2489  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii receive (put) */
   2490 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
   2491 			if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2492 				goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2493 			byte_count++;
   2494 			total_data_in++;
   2495 			total_data++;
   2496 			total_bytes_in++;
   2497 			total_bytes++;
   2498 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
   2499 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2500 			if (c == '\n')
   2501 				bare_lfs++;
   2502 			while (c == '\r') {
   2503 				if (ferror(outstr))
   2504 					goto data_err;
   2505 				if ((c = getc(instr)) != '\n') {
   2506 					byte_count++;
   2507 					total_data_in++;
   2508 					total_data++;
   2509 					total_bytes_in++;
   2510 					total_bytes++;
   2511 					if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
   2512 						(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2513 					byteswritten++;
   2514 					FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
   2515 					(void) putc ('\r', outstr);
   2516 					if (c == '\0' || c == EOF)
   2517 						goto contin2;
   2518 				}
   2519 			}
   2520 			byteswritten++;
   2521 			FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
   2522 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
   2523  contin2:	;
   2524 		}
   2525 		(void) alarm(0);
   2526 		fflush(outstr);
   2527 		if (ferror(instr))
   2528 			goto data_err;
   2529 		if (ferror(outstr))
   2530 			goto file_err;
   2531 		if (bare_lfs) {
   2532 			reply(-226,
   2533 			    "WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode",
   2534 			    bare_lfs);
   2535 			reply(0, "File may not have transferred correctly.");
   2536 		}
   2537 		rval = 0;
   2538 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2539 
   2540 	default:
   2541 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data", type);
   2542 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2543 	}
   2544 #undef FILESIZECHECK
   2545 
   2546  data_err:
   2547 	(void) alarm(0);
   2548 	perror_reply(426, "Data Connection");
   2549 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2550 
   2551  file_err:
   2552 	(void) alarm(0);
   2553 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing file");
   2554 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2555 
   2556  cleanup_recv_data:
   2557 	(void) alarm(0);
   2558 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa_saved, NULL);
   2559 	if (buf)
   2560 		free(buf);
   2561 	transflag = 0;
   2562 	urgflag = 0;
   2563 	total_files_in++;
   2564 	total_files++;
   2565 	total_xfers_in++;
   2566 	total_xfers++;
   2567 	return (rval);
   2568 }
   2569 
   2570 void
   2571 statcmd(void)
   2572 {
   2573 	struct sockinet *su = NULL;
   2574 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
   2575 	unsigned char *a, *p;
   2576 	int ispassive, af;
   2577 	off_t otbi, otbo, otb;
   2578 
   2579 	a = p = NULL;
   2580 
   2581 	reply(-211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
   2582 	reply(0, "Version: %s", EMPTYSTR(version) ? "<suppressed>" : version);
   2583 	hbuf[0] = '\0';
   2584 	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, his_addr.su_len,
   2585 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)
   2586 	    && strcmp(remotehost, hbuf) != 0)
   2587 		reply(0, "Connected to %s (%s)", remotehost, hbuf);
   2588 	else
   2589 		reply(0, "Connected to %s", remotehost);
   2590 
   2591 	if (logged_in) {
   2592 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST)
   2593 			reply(0, "Logged in anonymously");
   2594 		else
   2595 			reply(0, "Logged in as %s%s", pw->pw_name,
   2596 			    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? " (chroot)" : "");
   2597 	} else if (askpasswd)
   2598 		reply(0, "Waiting for password");
   2599 	else
   2600 		reply(0, "Waiting for user name");
   2601 	cprintf(stdout, "    TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
   2602 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
   2603 		cprintf(stdout, ", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
   2604 	if (type == TYPE_L) {
   2605 #if NBBY == 8
   2606 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", NBBY);
   2607 #else
   2608 			/* XXX: `bytesize' needs to be defined in this case */
   2609 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", bytesize);
   2610 #endif
   2611 	}
   2612 	cprintf(stdout, "; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
   2613 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
   2614 	ispassive = 0;
   2615 	if (data != -1) {
   2616 		reply(0, "Data connection open");
   2617 		su = NULL;
   2618 	} else if (pdata != -1) {
   2619 		reply(0, "in Passive mode");
   2620 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
   2621 			su = &curclass.advertise;
   2622 		else
   2623 			su = &pasv_addr;
   2624 		ispassive = 1;
   2625 		goto printaddr;
   2626 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
   2627 		su = (struct sockinet *)&data_dest;
   2628 
   2629 		if (epsvall) {
   2630 			reply(0, "EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)");
   2631 			goto epsvonly;
   2632 		}
   2633  printaddr:
   2634 							/* PASV/PORT */
   2635 		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
   2636 			a = (unsigned char *) &su->su_addr;
   2637 			p = (unsigned char *) &su->su_port;
   2638 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
   2639 			reply(0, "%s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
   2640 				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT" ,
   2641 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
   2642 				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   2643 		}
   2644 
   2645 							/* LPSV/LPRT */
   2646 	    {
   2647 		int alen, i;
   2648 
   2649 		alen = 0;
   2650 		switch (su->su_family) {
   2651 		case AF_INET:
   2652 			a = (unsigned char *) &su->su_addr;
   2653 			p = (unsigned char *) &su->su_port;
   2654 			alen = sizeof(su->su_addr);
   2655 			af = 4;
   2656 			break;
   2657 #ifdef INET6
   2658 		case AF_INET6:
   2659 			a = (unsigned char *) &su->su_6addr;
   2660 			p = (unsigned char *) &su->su_port;
   2661 			alen = sizeof(su->su_6addr);
   2662 			af = 6;
   2663 			break;
   2664 #endif
   2665 		default:
   2666 			af = 0;
   2667 			break;
   2668 		}
   2669 		if (af) {
   2670 			cprintf(stdout, "    %s (%d,%d",
   2671 			    ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT", af, alen);
   2672 			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
   2673 				cprintf(stdout, ",%d", UC(a[i]));
   2674 			cprintf(stdout, ",%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
   2675 			    2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   2676 #undef UC
   2677 		}
   2678 	    }
   2679 
   2680 		/* EPRT/EPSV */
   2681  epsvonly:
   2682 		af = af2epsvproto(su->su_family);
   2683 		hbuf[0] = '\0';
   2684 		if (af > 0) {
   2685 			struct sockinet tmp;
   2686 
   2687 			tmp = *su;
   2688 #ifdef INET6
   2689 			if (tmp.su_family == AF_INET6)
   2690 				tmp.su_scope_id = 0;
   2691 #endif
   2692 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&tmp.si_su,
   2693 			    tmp.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf, sizeof(sbuf),
   2694 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0)
   2695 				reply(0, "%s (|%d|%s|%s|)",
   2696 				    ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
   2697 				    af, hbuf, sbuf);
   2698 		}
   2699 	} else
   2700 		reply(0, "No data connection");
   2701 
   2702 	if (logged_in) {
   2703 		reply(0,
   2704 		    "Data sent:        " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
   2705 		    (LLT)total_data_out, PLURAL(total_data_out),
   2706 		    (LLT)total_files_out, PLURAL(total_files_out));
   2707 		reply(0,
   2708 		    "Data received:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
   2709 		    (LLT)total_data_in, PLURAL(total_data_in),
   2710 		    (LLT)total_files_in, PLURAL(total_files_in));
   2711 		reply(0,
   2712 		    "Total data:       " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
   2713 		    (LLT)total_data, PLURAL(total_data),
   2714 		    (LLT)total_files, PLURAL(total_files));
   2715 	}
   2716 	otbi = total_bytes_in;
   2717 	otbo = total_bytes_out;
   2718 	otb = total_bytes;
   2719 	reply(0, "Traffic sent:     " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
   2720 	    (LLT)otbo, PLURAL(otbo),
   2721 	    (LLT)total_xfers_out, PLURAL(total_xfers_out));
   2722 	reply(0, "Traffic received: " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
   2723 	    (LLT)otbi, PLURAL(otbi),
   2724 	    (LLT)total_xfers_in, PLURAL(total_xfers_in));
   2725 	reply(0, "Total traffic:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
   2726 	    (LLT)otb, PLURAL(otb),
   2727 	    (LLT)total_xfers, PLURAL(total_xfers));
   2728 
   2729 	if (logged_in && !CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(private)) {
   2730 		struct ftpconv *cp;
   2731 
   2732 		reply(0, "%s", "");
   2733 		reply(0, "Class: %s, type: %s",
   2734 		    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
   2735 		reply(0, "Check PORT/LPRT commands: %sabled",
   2736 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(checkportcmd) ? "en" : "dis");
   2737 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.display))
   2738 			reply(0, "Display file: %s", curclass.display);
   2739 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.notify))
   2740 			reply(0, "Notify fileglob: %s", curclass.notify);
   2741 		reply(0, "Idle timeout: " LLF ", maximum timeout: " LLF,
   2742 		    (LLT)curclass.timeout, (LLT)curclass.maxtimeout);
   2743 		reply(0, "Current connections: %d", connections);
   2744 		if (curclass.limit == -1)
   2745 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: unlimited");
   2746 		else
   2747 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: " LLF,
   2748 			    (LLT)curclass.limit);
   2749 		if (curclass.limitfile)
   2750 			reply(0, "Connection limit exceeded message file: %s",
   2751 			    conffilename(curclass.limitfile));
   2752 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot))
   2753 			reply(0, "Chroot format: %s", curclass.chroot);
   2754 		reply(0, "Deny bad ftpusers(5) quickly: %sabled",
   2755 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) ? "en" : "dis");
   2756 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.homedir))
   2757 			reply(0, "Homedir format: %s", curclass.homedir);
   2758 		if (curclass.maxfilesize == -1)
   2759 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: unlimited");
   2760 		else
   2761 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: " LLF,
   2762 			    (LLT)curclass.maxfilesize);
   2763 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
   2764 			reply(0, "MotD file: %s", conffilename(curclass.motd));
   2765 		reply(0,
   2766 	    "Modify commands (CHMOD, DELE, MKD, RMD, RNFR, UMASK): %sabled",
   2767 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(modify) ? "en" : "dis");
   2768 		reply(0, "Upload commands (APPE, STOR, STOU): %sabled",
   2769 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(upload) ? "en" : "dis");
   2770 		reply(0, "Sanitize file names: %sabled",
   2771 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(sanenames) ? "en" : "dis");
   2772 		reply(0, "PASV/LPSV/EPSV connections: %sabled",
   2773 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(passive) ? "en" : "dis");
   2774 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0) {
   2775 			char buf[50];	/* big enough for IPv6 address */
   2776 			const char *bp;
   2777 
   2778 			bp = inet_ntop(curclass.advertise.su_family,
   2779 			    (void *)&curclass.advertise.su_addr,
   2780 			    buf, sizeof(buf));
   2781 			if (bp != NULL)
   2782 				reply(0, "PASV advertise address: %s", bp);
   2783 		}
   2784 		if (curclass.portmin && curclass.portmax)
   2785 			reply(0, "PASV port range: " LLF " - " LLF,
   2786 			    (LLT)curclass.portmin, (LLT)curclass.portmax);
   2787 		if (curclass.rateget)
   2788 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
   2789 			    (LLT)curclass.rateget);
   2790 		else
   2791 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: disabled");
   2792 		if (curclass.rateput)
   2793 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
   2794 			    (LLT)curclass.rateput);
   2795 		else
   2796 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: disabled");
   2797 		if (curclass.mmapsize)
   2798 			reply(0, "Mmap size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.mmapsize);
   2799 		else
   2800 			reply(0, "Mmap size: disabled");
   2801 		if (curclass.readsize)
   2802 			reply(0, "Read size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.readsize);
   2803 		else
   2804 			reply(0, "Read size: default");
   2805 		if (curclass.writesize)
   2806 			reply(0, "Write size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.writesize);
   2807 		else
   2808 			reply(0, "Write size: default");
   2809 		if (curclass.recvbufsize)
   2810 			reply(0, "Receive buffer size: " LLF,
   2811 			    (LLT)curclass.recvbufsize);
   2812 		else
   2813 			reply(0, "Receive buffer size: default");
   2814 		if (curclass.sendbufsize)
   2815 			reply(0, "Send buffer size: " LLF,
   2816 			    (LLT)curclass.sendbufsize);
   2817 		else
   2818 			reply(0, "Send buffer size: default");
   2819 		if (curclass.sendlowat)
   2820 			reply(0, "Send low water mark: " LLF,
   2821 			    (LLT)curclass.sendlowat);
   2822 		else
   2823 			reply(0, "Send low water mark: default");
   2824 		reply(0, "Umask: %.04o", curclass.umask);
   2825 		for (cp = curclass.conversions; cp != NULL; cp=cp->next) {
   2826 			if (cp->suffix == NULL || cp->types == NULL ||
   2827 			    cp->command == NULL)
   2828 				continue;
   2829 			reply(0, "Conversion: %s [%s] disable: %s, command: %s",
   2830 			    cp->suffix, cp->types, cp->disable, cp->command);
   2831 		}
   2832 	}
   2833 
   2834 	reply(211, "End of status");
   2835 }
   2836 
   2837 void
   2838 fatal(const char *s)
   2839 {
   2840 
   2841 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s\n", s);
   2842 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
   2843 	dologout(0);
   2844 	/* NOTREACHED */
   2845 }
   2846 
   2847 /*
   2848  * reply() --
   2849  *	depending on the value of n, display fmt with a trailing CRLF and
   2850  *	prefix of:
   2851  *	n < -1		prefix the message with abs(n) + "-"	(initial line)
   2852  *	n == 0		prefix the message with 4 spaces	(middle lines)
   2853  *	n >  0		prefix the message with n + " "		(final line)
   2854  */
   2855 void
   2856 reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
   2857 {
   2858 	char	msg[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 100];
   2859 	size_t	b;
   2860 	va_list	ap;
   2861 
   2862 	if (n == 0)
   2863 		b = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "    ");
   2864 	else if (n < 0)
   2865 		b = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%d-", -n);
   2866 	else
   2867 		b = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%d ", n);
   2868 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   2869 	vsnprintf(msg + b, sizeof(msg) - b, fmt, ap);
   2870 	va_end(ap);
   2871 	cprintf(stdout, "%s\r\n", msg);
   2872 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   2873 	if (ftpd_debug)
   2874 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %s", msg);
   2875 }
   2876 
   2877 static void
   2878 logremotehost(struct sockinet *who)
   2879 {
   2880 
   2881 #if defined(HAVE_SOCKADDR_SNPRINTF)
   2882 	char abuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   2883 #endif
   2884 
   2885 	struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&who->si_su;
   2886 	if (getnameinfo(sa, who->su_len, remotehost, sizeof(remotehost), NULL,
   2887 	    0, getnameopts))
   2888 		strlcpy(remotehost, "?", sizeof(remotehost));
   2889 #if defined(HAVE_SOCKADDR_SNPRINTF)
   2890 	sockaddr_snprintf(abuf, sizeof(abuf), "%a", sa);
   2891 	snprintf(remoteloghost, sizeof(remoteloghost), "%s(%s)", remotehost,
   2892 	    abuf);
   2893 #else
   2894 	strlcpy(remoteloghost, remotehost, sizeof(remoteloghost));
   2895 #endif
   2896 
   2897 #if defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE)
   2898 	snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected", remotehost);
   2899 	setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
   2900 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE) */
   2901 	if (logging)
   2902 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s to %s",
   2903 		    remoteloghost, hostname);
   2904 }
   2905 
   2906 /*
   2907  * Record logout in wtmp file and exit with supplied status.
   2908  * NOTE: because this is called from signal handlers it cannot
   2909  *       use stdio (or call other functions that use stdio).
   2910  */
   2911 void
   2912 dologout(int status)
   2913 {
   2914 	/*
   2915 	* Prevent reception of SIGURG from resulting in a resumption
   2916 	* back to the main program loop.
   2917 	*/
   2918 	transflag = 0;
   2919 	logout_utmp();
   2920 	if (logged_in) {
   2921 #ifdef KERBEROS
   2922 		if (!notickets && krbtkfile_env)
   2923 			unlink(krbtkfile_env);
   2924 #endif
   2925 	}
   2926 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
   2927 	if (xferlogfd != -1)
   2928 		close(xferlogfd);
   2929 	_exit(status);
   2930 }
   2931 
   2932 void
   2933 abor(void)
   2934 {
   2935 
   2936 	if (!transflag)
   2937 		return;
   2938 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
   2939 	is_oob = 0;
   2940 	reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
   2941 	reply(226, "Abort successful");
   2942 	transflag = 0;		/* flag that the transfer has aborted */
   2943 }
   2944 
   2945 void
   2946 statxfer(void)
   2947 {
   2948 
   2949 	if (!transflag)
   2950 		return;
   2951 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
   2952 	is_oob = 0;
   2953 	if (file_size != (off_t) -1)
   2954 		reply(213,
   2955 		    "Status: " LLF " of " LLF " byte%s transferred",
   2956 		    (LLT)byte_count, (LLT)file_size,
   2957 		    PLURAL(byte_count));
   2958 	else
   2959 		reply(213, "Status: " LLF " byte%s transferred",
   2960 		    (LLT)byte_count, PLURAL(byte_count));
   2961 }
   2962 
   2963 /*
   2964  * Call when urgflag != 0 to handle Out Of Band commands.
   2965  * Returns non zero if the OOB command aborted the transfer
   2966  * by setting transflag to 0. (c.f., "ABOR").
   2967  */
   2968 static int
   2969 handleoobcmd(void)
   2970 {
   2971 	char *cp;
   2972 	int ret;
   2973 
   2974 	if (!urgflag)
   2975 		return (0);
   2976 	urgflag = 0;
   2977 	/* only process if transfer occurring */
   2978 	if (!transflag)
   2979 		return (0);
   2980 	cp = tmpline;
   2981 	ret = get_line(cp, sizeof(tmpline)-1, stdin);
   2982 	if (ret == -1) {
   2983 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
   2984 		dologout(0);
   2985 	} else if (ret == -2) {
   2986 		/* Ignore truncated command */
   2987 		/* XXX: abort xfer with "500 command too long", & return 1 ? */
   2988 		return 0;
   2989 	}
   2990 		/*
   2991 		 * Manually parse OOB commands, because we can't
   2992 		 * recursively call the yacc parser...
   2993 		 */
   2994 	if (strcasecmp(cp, "ABOR\r\n") == 0) {
   2995 		abor();
   2996 	} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "STAT\r\n") == 0) {
   2997 		statxfer();
   2998 	} else {
   2999 		/* XXX: error with "500 unknown command" ? */
   3000 	}
   3001 	return (transflag == 0);
   3002 }
   3003 
   3004 static int
   3005 bind_pasv_addr(void)
   3006 {
   3007 	static int passiveport;
   3008 	int port, len;
   3009 
   3010 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
   3011 	if (curclass.portmin == 0 && curclass.portmax == 0) {
   3012 		pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
   3013 		return (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len));
   3014 	}
   3015 
   3016 	if (passiveport == 0) {
   3017 		srand(getpid());
   3018 		passiveport = rand() % (curclass.portmax - curclass.portmin)
   3019 		    + curclass.portmin;
   3020 	}
   3021 
   3022 	port = passiveport;
   3023 	while (1) {
   3024 		port++;
   3025 		if (port > curclass.portmax)
   3026 			port = curclass.portmin;
   3027 		else if (port == passiveport) {
   3028 			errno = EAGAIN;
   3029 			return (-1);
   3030 		}
   3031 		pasv_addr.su_port = htons(port);
   3032 		if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len) == 0)
   3033 			break;
   3034 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE)
   3035 			return (-1);
   3036 	}
   3037 	passiveport = port;
   3038 	return (0);
   3039 }
   3040 
   3041 /*
   3042  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
   3043  *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
   3044  *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
   3045  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
   3046  */
   3047 void
   3048 passive(void)
   3049 {
   3050 	socklen_t len;
   3051 	int recvbufsize;
   3052 	char *p, *a;
   3053 
   3054 	if (pdata >= 0)
   3055 		close(pdata);
   3056 	pdata = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   3057 	if (pdata < 0 || !logged_in) {
   3058 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   3059 		return;
   3060 	}
   3061 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
   3062 
   3063 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
   3064 		goto pasv_error;
   3065 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
   3066 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
   3067 		goto pasv_error;
   3068 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
   3069 	if (curclass.recvbufsize) {
   3070 		recvbufsize = curclass.recvbufsize;
   3071 		if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recvbufsize,
   3072 			       sizeof(int)) == -1)
   3073 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF, %d): %m",
   3074 			       recvbufsize);
   3075 	}
   3076 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
   3077 		goto pasv_error;
   3078 	if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
   3079 		a = (char *) &curclass.advertise.su_addr;
   3080 	else
   3081 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_addr;
   3082 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
   3083 
   3084 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
   3085 
   3086 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
   3087 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   3088 	return;
   3089 
   3090  pasv_error:
   3091 	(void) close(pdata);
   3092 	pdata = -1;
   3093 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   3094 	return;
   3095 }
   3096 
   3097 /*
   3098  * convert protocol identifier to/from AF
   3099  */
   3100 int
   3101 lpsvproto2af(int proto)
   3102 {
   3103 
   3104 	switch (proto) {
   3105 	case 4:
   3106 		return AF_INET;
   3107 #ifdef INET6
   3108 	case 6:
   3109 		return AF_INET6;
   3110 #endif
   3111 	default:
   3112 		return -1;
   3113 	}
   3114 }
   3115 
   3116 int
   3117 af2lpsvproto(int af)
   3118 {
   3119 
   3120 	switch (af) {
   3121 	case AF_INET:
   3122 		return 4;
   3123 #ifdef INET6
   3124 	case AF_INET6:
   3125 		return 6;
   3126 #endif
   3127 	default:
   3128 		return -1;
   3129 	}
   3130 }
   3131 
   3132 int
   3133 epsvproto2af(int proto)
   3134 {
   3135 
   3136 	switch (proto) {
   3137 	case 1:
   3138 		return AF_INET;
   3139 #ifdef INET6
   3140 	case 2:
   3141 		return AF_INET6;
   3142 #endif
   3143 	default:
   3144 		return -1;
   3145 	}
   3146 }
   3147 
   3148 int
   3149 af2epsvproto(int af)
   3150 {
   3151 
   3152 	switch (af) {
   3153 	case AF_INET:
   3154 		return 1;
   3155 #ifdef INET6
   3156 	case AF_INET6:
   3157 		return 2;
   3158 #endif
   3159 	default:
   3160 		return -1;
   3161 	}
   3162 }
   3163 
   3164 /*
   3165  * 228 Entering Long Passive Mode (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
   3166  * 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||port|)
   3167  */
   3168 void
   3169 long_passive(const char *cmd, int pf)
   3170 {
   3171 	socklen_t len;
   3172 	char *p, *a;
   3173 
   3174 	if (!logged_in) {
   3175 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "long passive but not logged in");
   3176 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
   3177 		return;
   3178 	}
   3179 
   3180 	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC && ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
   3181 		/*
   3182 		 * XXX: only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
   3183 		 */
   3184 		if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") != 0)
   3185 			reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch"); /*XXX*/
   3186 		else
   3187 			epsv_protounsupp("Network protocol mismatch");
   3188 
   3189 		return;
   3190 	}
   3191 
   3192 	if (pdata >= 0)
   3193 		close(pdata);
   3194 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   3195 	if (pdata < 0) {
   3196 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   3197 		return;
   3198 	}
   3199 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
   3200 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
   3201 		goto pasv_error;
   3202 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
   3203 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
   3204 		goto pasv_error;
   3205 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
   3206 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
   3207 		goto pasv_error;
   3208 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
   3209 
   3210 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
   3211 
   3212 	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
   3213 		struct sockinet *advert;
   3214 
   3215 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
   3216 			advert = &curclass.advertise;
   3217 		else
   3218 			advert = &pasv_addr;
   3219 		switch (advert->su_family) {
   3220 		case AF_INET:
   3221 			a = (char *) &advert->su_addr;
   3222 			reply(228,
   3223     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
   3224 				4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
   3225 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   3226 			return;
   3227 #ifdef INET6
   3228 		case AF_INET6:
   3229 			a = (char *) &advert->su_6addr;
   3230 			reply(228,
   3231     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
   3232 				6, 16,
   3233 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
   3234 				UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
   3235 				UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
   3236 				UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
   3237 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   3238 			return;
   3239 #endif
   3240 		}
   3241 #undef UC
   3242 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
   3243 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
   3244 		case AF_INET:
   3245 #ifdef INET6
   3246 		case AF_INET6:
   3247 #endif
   3248 			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
   3249 			    ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
   3250 			return;
   3251 		}
   3252 	} else {
   3253 		/* more proper error code? */
   3254 	}
   3255 
   3256  pasv_error:
   3257 	(void) close(pdata);
   3258 	pdata = -1;
   3259 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   3260 	return;
   3261 }
   3262 
   3263 int
   3264 extended_port(const char *arg)
   3265 {
   3266 	char *tmp = NULL;
   3267 	char *result[3];
   3268 	char *p, *q;
   3269 	char delim;
   3270 	struct addrinfo hints;
   3271 	struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
   3272 	int i;
   3273 	unsigned long proto;
   3274 
   3275 	tmp = ftpd_strdup(arg);
   3276 	p = tmp;
   3277 	delim = p[0];
   3278 	p++;
   3279 	memset(result, 0, sizeof(result));
   3280 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
   3281 		q = strchr(p, delim);
   3282 		if (!q || *q != delim)
   3283 			goto parsefail;
   3284 		*q++ = '\0';
   3285 		result[i] = p;
   3286 		p = q;
   3287 	}
   3288 
   3289 			/* some more sanity checks */
   3290 	errno = 0;
   3291 	p = NULL;
   3292 	(void)strtoul(result[2], &p, 10);
   3293 	if (errno || !*result[2] || *p)
   3294 		goto parsefail;
   3295 	errno = 0;
   3296 	p = NULL;
   3297 	proto = strtoul(result[0], &p, 10);
   3298 	if (errno || !*result[0] || *p)
   3299 		goto protounsupp;
   3300 
   3301 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
   3302 	hints.ai_family = epsvproto2af((int)proto);
   3303 	if (hints.ai_family < 0)
   3304 		goto protounsupp;
   3305 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
   3306 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
   3307 	if (getaddrinfo(result[1], result[2], &hints, &res))
   3308 		goto parsefail;
   3309 	if (res->ai_next)
   3310 		goto parsefail;
   3311 	if (sizeof(data_dest) < res->ai_addrlen)
   3312 		goto parsefail;
   3313 	memcpy(&data_dest.si_su, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
   3314 	data_dest.su_len = res->ai_addrlen;
   3315 #ifdef INET6
   3316 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
   3317 	    data_dest.su_family == AF_INET6) {
   3318 			/* XXX: more sanity checks! */
   3319 		data_dest.su_scope_id = his_addr.su_scope_id;
   3320 	}
   3321 #endif
   3322 
   3323 	if (tmp != NULL)
   3324 		free(tmp);
   3325 	if (res)
   3326 		freeaddrinfo(res);
   3327 	return 0;
   3328 
   3329  parsefail:
   3330 	reply(500, "Invalid argument, rejected.");
   3331 	usedefault = 1;
   3332 	if (tmp != NULL)
   3333 		free(tmp);
   3334 	if (res)
   3335 		freeaddrinfo(res);
   3336 	return -1;
   3337 
   3338  protounsupp:
   3339 	epsv_protounsupp("Protocol not supported");
   3340 	usedefault = 1;
   3341 	if (tmp != NULL)
   3342 		free(tmp);
   3343 	return -1;
   3344 }
   3345 
   3346 /*
   3347  * 522 Protocol not supported (proto,...)
   3348  * as we assume address family for control and data connections are the same,
   3349  * we do not return the list of address families we support - instead, we
   3350  * return the address family of the control connection.
   3351  */
   3352 void
   3353 epsv_protounsupp(const char *message)
   3354 {
   3355 	int proto;
   3356 
   3357 	proto = af2epsvproto(ctrl_addr.su_family);
   3358 	if (proto < 0)
   3359 		reply(501, "%s", message);	/* XXX */
   3360 	else
   3361 		reply(522, "%s, use (%d)", message, proto);
   3362 }
   3363 
   3364 /*
   3365  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local".
   3366  * The file named "local" is already known to exist.
   3367  * Generates failure reply on error.
   3368  *
   3369  * XXX:	this function should under go changes similar to
   3370  *	the mktemp(3)/mkstemp(3) changes.
   3371  */
   3372 static char *
   3373 gunique(const char *local)
   3374 {
   3375 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
   3376 	struct stat st;
   3377 	char *cp;
   3378 	int count;
   3379 
   3380 	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
   3381 	if (cp)
   3382 		*cp = '\0';
   3383 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
   3384 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
   3385 		return (NULL);
   3386 	}
   3387 	if (cp)
   3388 		*cp = '/';
   3389 	for (count = 1; count < 100; count++) {
   3390 		(void)snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 1, "%s.%d", local, count);
   3391 		if (stat(new, &st) < 0)
   3392 			return (new);
   3393 	}
   3394 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
   3395 	return (NULL);
   3396 }
   3397 
   3398 /*
   3399  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
   3400  */
   3401 void
   3402 perror_reply(int code, const char *string)
   3403 {
   3404 	int save_errno;
   3405 
   3406 	save_errno = errno;
   3407 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
   3408 	errno = save_errno;
   3409 }
   3410 
   3411 static char *onefile[] = {
   3412 	NULL,
   3413 	0
   3414 };
   3415 
   3416 void
   3417 send_file_list(const char *whichf)
   3418 {
   3419 	struct stat st;
   3420 	DIR *dirp;
   3421 	struct dirent *dir;
   3422 	FILE *volatile dout;
   3423 	char **volatile dirlist;
   3424 	char *dirname, *p;
   3425 	char *notglob;
   3426 	int volatile simple;
   3427 	int volatile freeglob;
   3428 	glob_t gl;
   3429 
   3430 	dirp = NULL;
   3431 	dout = NULL;
   3432 	notglob = NULL;
   3433 	simple = 0;
   3434 	freeglob = 0;
   3435 	urgflag = 0;
   3436 
   3437 	p = NULL;
   3438 	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
   3439 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE|GLOB_LIMIT;
   3440 
   3441 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
   3442 		freeglob = 1;
   3443 		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
   3444 			reply(450, "Not found");
   3445 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3446 		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
   3447 			errno = ENOENT;
   3448 			perror_reply(450, whichf);
   3449 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3450 		}
   3451 		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
   3452 	} else {
   3453 		notglob = ftpd_strdup(whichf);
   3454 		onefile[0] = notglob;
   3455 		dirlist = onefile;
   3456 		simple = 1;
   3457 	}
   3458 					/* XXX: } for vi sm */
   3459 
   3460 	while ((dirname = *dirlist++) != NULL) {
   3461 		int trailingslash = 0;
   3462 
   3463 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
   3464 			/*
   3465 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
   3466 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
   3467 			 */
   3468 			/* XXX: nuke this support? */
   3469 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
   3470 			    transflag == 0) {
   3471 				const char *argv[] = { INTERNAL_LS, "", NULL };
   3472 
   3473 				argv[1] = dirname;
   3474 				retrieve(argv, dirname);
   3475 				goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3476 			}
   3477 			perror_reply(450, whichf);
   3478 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3479 		}
   3480 
   3481 		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
   3482 			/*
   3483 			 * XXXRFC:
   3484 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and not work
   3485 			 *	for non directories?
   3486 			 */
   3487 			if (dout == NULL) {
   3488 				dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1, "w");
   3489 				if (dout == NULL)
   3490 					goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3491 				transflag = 1;
   3492 			}
   3493 			cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
   3494 			    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
   3495 			continue;
   3496 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
   3497 			continue;
   3498 
   3499 		if (dirname[strlen(dirname) - 1] == '/')
   3500 			trailingslash++;
   3501 
   3502 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
   3503 			continue;
   3504 
   3505 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
   3506 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
   3507 
   3508 			if (urgflag && handleoobcmd()) {
   3509 				(void) closedir(dirp);
   3510 				goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3511 			}
   3512 
   3513 			if (ISDOTDIR(dir->d_name) || ISDOTDOTDIR(dir->d_name))
   3514 				continue;
   3515 
   3516 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s%s%s", dirname,
   3517 			    trailingslash ? "" : "/", dir->d_name);
   3518 
   3519 			/*
   3520 			 * We have to do a stat to ensure it's
   3521 			 * not a directory or special file.
   3522 			 */
   3523 			/*
   3524 			 * XXXRFC:
   3525 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and filter out
   3526 			 *	non files ?   lukem - NO!, or not until
   3527 			 *	our ftp client uses MLS{T,D} for completion.
   3528 			 */
   3529 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
   3530 			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
   3531 				if (dout == NULL) {
   3532 					dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1,
   3533 						"w");
   3534 					if (dout == NULL) {
   3535 						(void) closedir(dirp);
   3536 						goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3537 					}
   3538 					transflag = 1;
   3539 				}
   3540 				p = nbuf;
   3541 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
   3542 					p = &nbuf[2];
   3543 				cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", p,
   3544 				    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
   3545 			}
   3546 		}
   3547 		(void) closedir(dirp);
   3548 	}
   3549 
   3550 	if (dout == NULL)
   3551 		reply(450, "No files found.");
   3552 	else if (ferror(dout) != 0)
   3553 		perror_reply(451, "Data connection");
   3554 	else
   3555 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
   3556 
   3557  cleanup_send_file_list:
   3558 	closedataconn(dout);
   3559 	transflag = 0;
   3560 	urgflag = 0;
   3561 	total_xfers++;
   3562 	total_xfers_out++;
   3563 	if (notglob)
   3564 		free(notglob);
   3565 	if (freeglob)
   3566 		globfree(&gl);
   3567 }
   3568 
   3569 char *
   3570 conffilename(const char *s)
   3571 {
   3572 	static char filename[MAXPATHLEN];
   3573 
   3574 	if (*s == '/')
   3575 		strlcpy(filename, s, sizeof(filename));
   3576 	else
   3577 		(void)snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", confdir ,s);
   3578 	return (filename);
   3579 }
   3580 
   3581 /*
   3582  * logxfer --
   3583  *	if logging > 1, then based on the arguments, syslog a message:
   3584  *	 if bytes != -1		"<command> <file1> = <bytes> bytes"
   3585  *	 else if file2 != NULL	"<command> <file1> <file2>"
   3586  *	 else			"<command> <file1>"
   3587  *	if elapsed != NULL, append "in xxx.yyy seconds"
   3588  *	if error != NULL, append ": " + error
   3589  *
   3590  *	if doxferlog != 0, bytes != -1, and command is "get", "put",
   3591  *	or "append", syslog and/or write a wu-ftpd style xferlog entry
   3592  */
   3593 void
   3594 logxfer(const char *command, off_t bytes, const char *file1, const char *file2,
   3595     const struct timeval *elapsed, const char *error)
   3596 {
   3597 	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 100];
   3598 	char		 realfile1[MAXPATHLEN], realfile2[MAXPATHLEN];
   3599 	const char	*r1, *r2;
   3600 	char		 direction;
   3601 	size_t		 len;
   3602 	time_t		 now;
   3603 
   3604 	if (logging <=1 && !doxferlog)
   3605 		return;
   3606 
   3607 	r1 = r2 = NULL;
   3608 	if ((r1 = realpath(file1, realfile1)) == NULL)
   3609 		r1 = file1;
   3610 	if (file2 != NULL)
   3611 		if ((r2 = realpath(file2, realfile2)) == NULL)
   3612 			r2 = file2;
   3613 
   3614 		/*
   3615 		 * syslog command
   3616 		 */
   3617 	if (logging > 1) {
   3618 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", command, r1);
   3619 		if (bytes != (off_t)-1)
   3620 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   3621 			    " = " LLF " byte%s", (LLT) bytes, PLURAL(bytes));
   3622 		else if (r2 != NULL)
   3623 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   3624 			    " %s", r2);
   3625 		if (elapsed != NULL)
   3626 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   3627 			    " in " LLF ".%.03ld seconds",
   3628 			    (LLT)elapsed->tv_sec,
   3629 			    (long)(elapsed->tv_usec / 1000));
   3630 		if (error != NULL)
   3631 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   3632 			    ": %s", error);
   3633 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
   3634 	}
   3635 
   3636 		/*
   3637 		 * syslog wu-ftpd style log entry, prefixed with "xferlog: "
   3638 		 */
   3639 	if (!doxferlog || bytes == -1)
   3640 		return;
   3641 
   3642 	if (strcmp(command, "get") == 0)
   3643 		direction = 'o';
   3644 	else if (strcmp(command, "put") == 0 || strcmp(command, "append") == 0)
   3645 		direction = 'i';
   3646 	else
   3647 		return;
   3648 
   3649 	time(&now);
   3650 	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
   3651 	    "%.24s " LLF " %s " LLF " %s %c %s %c %c %s FTP 0 * %c\n",
   3652 
   3653 /*
   3654  * XXX: wu-ftpd puts ' (send)' or ' (recv)' in the syslog message, and removes
   3655  *	the full date.  This may be problematic for accurate log parsing,
   3656  *	given that syslog messages don't contain the full date.
   3657  */
   3658 	    ctime(&now),
   3659 	    (LLT)
   3660 	    (elapsed == NULL ? 0 : elapsed->tv_sec + (elapsed->tv_usec > 0)),
   3661 	    remotehost,
   3662 	    (LLT) bytes,
   3663 	    r1,
   3664 	    type == TYPE_A ? 'a' : 'b',
   3665 	    "_",		/* XXX: take conversions into account? */
   3666 	    direction,
   3667 
   3668 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ?  'a' :
   3669 	    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? 'g' :
   3670 	    curclass.type == CLASS_REAL ?   'r' : '?',
   3671 
   3672 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ? pw->pw_passwd : pw->pw_name,
   3673 	    error != NULL ? 'i' : 'c'
   3674 	    );
   3675 
   3676 	if ((doxferlog & 2) && xferlogfd != -1)
   3677 		write(xferlogfd, buf, len);
   3678 	if ((doxferlog & 1)) {
   3679 		buf[len-1] = '\n';	/* strip \n from syslog message */
   3680 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "xferlog: %s", buf);
   3681 	}
   3682 }
   3683 
   3684 /*
   3685  * Log the resource usage.
   3686  *
   3687  * XXX: more resource usage to logging?
   3688  */
   3689 void
   3690 logrusage(const struct rusage *rusage_before,
   3691     const struct rusage *rusage_after)
   3692 {
   3693 	struct timeval usrtime, systime;
   3694 
   3695 	if (logging <= 1)
   3696 		return;
   3697 
   3698 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_utime, &rusage_before->ru_utime, &usrtime);
   3699 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_stime, &rusage_before->ru_stime, &systime);
   3700 	syslog(LOG_INFO, LLF ".%.03ldu " LLF ".%.03lds %ld+%ldio %ldpf+%ldw",
   3701 	    (LLT)usrtime.tv_sec, (long)(usrtime.tv_usec / 1000),
   3702 	    (LLT)systime.tv_sec, (long)(systime.tv_usec / 1000),
   3703 	    rusage_after->ru_inblock - rusage_before->ru_inblock,
   3704 	    rusage_after->ru_oublock - rusage_before->ru_oublock,
   3705 	    rusage_after->ru_majflt - rusage_before->ru_majflt,
   3706 	    rusage_after->ru_nswap - rusage_before->ru_nswap);
   3707 }
   3708 
   3709 /*
   3710  * Determine if `password' is valid for user given in `pw'.
   3711  * Returns 2 if password expired, 1 if otherwise failed, 0 if ok
   3712  */
   3713 int
   3714 checkpassword(const struct passwd *pwent, const char *password)
   3715 {
   3716 	const char *orig;
   3717 	char	*new;
   3718 	time_t	 change, expire, now;
   3719 
   3720 	change = expire = 0;
   3721 	if (pwent == NULL)
   3722 		return 1;
   3723 
   3724 	time(&now);
   3725 	orig = pwent->pw_passwd;	/* save existing password */
   3726 	expire = pwent->pw_expire;
   3727 	change = pwent->pw_change;
   3728 	if (change == _PASSWORD_CHGNOW)
   3729 		change = now;
   3730 
   3731 	if (orig[0] == '\0')		/* don't allow empty passwords */
   3732 		return 1;
   3733 
   3734 	new = crypt(password, orig);	/* encrypt given password */
   3735 	if (strcmp(new, orig) != 0)	/* compare */
   3736 		return 1;
   3737 
   3738 	if ((expire && now >= expire) || (change && now >= change))
   3739 		return 2;		/* check if expired */
   3740 
   3741 	return 0;			/* OK! */
   3742 }
   3743 
   3744 char *
   3745 ftpd_strdup(const char *s)
   3746 {
   3747 	char *new = strdup(s);
   3748 
   3749 	if (new == NULL)
   3750 		fatal("Local resource failure: malloc");
   3751 		/* NOTREACHED */
   3752 	return (new);
   3753 }
   3754 
   3755 /*
   3756  * As per fprintf(), but increment total_bytes and total_bytes_out,
   3757  * by the appropriate amount.
   3758  */
   3759 void
   3760 cprintf(FILE *fd, const char *fmt, ...)
   3761 {
   3762 	off_t b;
   3763 	va_list ap;
   3764 
   3765 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   3766 	b = vfprintf(fd, fmt, ap);
   3767 	va_end(ap);
   3768 	total_bytes += b;
   3769 	total_bytes_out += b;
   3770 }
   3771 
   3772 #ifdef USE_PAM
   3773 /*
   3774  * the following code is stolen from imap-uw PAM authentication module and
   3775  * login.c
   3776  */
   3777 typedef struct {
   3778 	const char *uname;	/* user name */
   3779 	int	    triedonce;	/* if non-zero, tried before */
   3780 } ftpd_cred_t;
   3781 
   3782 static int
   3783 auth_conv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
   3784     struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata)
   3785 {
   3786 	int i, ret;
   3787 	size_t n;
   3788 	ftpd_cred_t *cred = (ftpd_cred_t *) appdata;
   3789 	struct pam_response *myreply;
   3790 	char pbuf[FTP_BUFLEN];
   3791 
   3792 	if (num_msg <= 0 || num_msg > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
   3793 		return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
   3794 	myreply = calloc(num_msg, sizeof *myreply);
   3795 	if (myreply == NULL)
   3796 		return PAM_BUF_ERR;
   3797 
   3798 	for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++) {
   3799 		myreply[i].resp_retcode = 0;
   3800 		myreply[i].resp = NULL;
   3801 		switch (msg[i]->msg_style) {
   3802 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:	/* user */
   3803 			myreply[i].resp = ftpd_strdup(cred->uname);
   3804 			/* PAM frees resp. */
   3805 			break;
   3806 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:	/* authtok (password) */
   3807 				/*
   3808 				 * Only send a single 331 reply and
   3809 				 * then expect a PASS.
   3810 				 */
   3811 			if (cred->triedonce) {
   3812 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
   3813 			"auth_conv: already performed PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF");
   3814 				goto fail;
   3815 			}
   3816 			cred->triedonce++;
   3817 			if (msg[i]->msg[0] == '\0') {
   3818 				(void)strlcpy(pbuf, "password", sizeof(pbuf));
   3819 			} else {
   3820 					/* Uncapitalize msg */
   3821 				(void)strlcpy(pbuf, msg[i]->msg, sizeof(pbuf));
   3822 				if (isupper((unsigned char)pbuf[0]))
   3823 					pbuf[0] = tolower(
   3824 					    (unsigned char)pbuf[0]);
   3825 					/* Remove trailing ':' and whitespace */
   3826 				n = strlen(pbuf);
   3827 				while (n-- > 0) {
   3828 					if (isspace((unsigned char)pbuf[n]) ||
   3829 					    pbuf[n] == ':')
   3830 						pbuf[n] = '\0';
   3831 					else
   3832 						break;
   3833 				}
   3834 			}
   3835 				/* Send reply, wait for a response. */
   3836 			reply(331, "User %s accepted, provide %s.",
   3837 			    cred->uname, pbuf);
   3838 			(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   3839 			ret = get_line(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf)-1, stdin);
   3840 			(void) alarm(0);
   3841 			if (ret == -1) {
   3842 				reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
   3843 				dologout(0);
   3844 			} else if (ret == -2) {
   3845 			    /* XXX: should we do this reply(-530, ..) ? */
   3846 				reply(-530, "Command too long.");
   3847 				goto fail;
   3848 			}
   3849 				/* Ensure it is PASS */
   3850 			if (strncasecmp(pbuf, "PASS ", 5) != 0) {
   3851 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
   3852 				    "auth_conv: unexpected reply '%.4s'", pbuf);
   3853 				/* XXX: should we do this reply(-530, ..) ? */
   3854 				reply(-530, "Unexpected reply '%.4s'.", pbuf);
   3855 				goto fail;
   3856 			}
   3857 				/* Strip CRLF from "PASS" reply */
   3858 			n = strlen(pbuf);
   3859 			while (--n >= 5 &&
   3860 			    (pbuf[n] == '\r' || pbuf[n] == '\n'))
   3861 			    pbuf[n] = '\0';
   3862 				/* Copy password into reply */
   3863 			myreply[i].resp = ftpd_strdup(pbuf+5);
   3864 				/* PAM frees resp. */
   3865 			break;
   3866 		case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
   3867 		case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
   3868 			break;
   3869 		default:			/* unknown message style */
   3870 			goto fail;
   3871 		}
   3872 	}
   3873 
   3874 	*resp = myreply;
   3875 	return PAM_SUCCESS;
   3876 
   3877  fail:
   3878 	free(myreply);
   3879 	*resp = NULL;
   3880 	return PAM_CONV_ERR;
   3881 }
   3882 
   3883 /*
   3884  * Attempt to authenticate the user using PAM.  Returns 0 if the user is
   3885  * authenticated, or 1 if not authenticated.  If some sort of PAM system
   3886  * error occurs (e.g., the "/etc/pam.conf" file is missing) then this
   3887  * function returns -1.  This can be used as an indication that we should
   3888  * fall back to a different authentication mechanism.
   3889  * pw maybe be updated to a new user if PAM_USER changes from curname.
   3890  */
   3891 static int
   3892 auth_pam(void)
   3893 {
   3894 	const char *tmpl_user;
   3895 	const void *item;
   3896 	int rval;
   3897 	int e;
   3898 	ftpd_cred_t auth_cred = { curname, 0 };
   3899 	struct pam_conv conv = { &auth_conv, &auth_cred };
   3900 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
   3901 
   3902 	e = pam_start("ftpd", curname, &conv, &pamh);
   3903 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3904 		/*
   3905 		 * In OpenPAM, it's OK to pass NULL to pam_strerror()
   3906 		 * if context creation has failed in the first place.
   3907 		 */
   3908 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(NULL, e));
   3909 		return -1;
   3910 	}
   3911 
   3912 	e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, remotehost);
   3913 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3914 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST): %s",
   3915 			pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3916 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3917 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3918 		}
   3919 		pamh = NULL;
   3920 		return -1;
   3921 	}
   3922 
   3923 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
   3924 	memcpy(&ss, &his_addr.si_su, his_addr.su_len);
   3925 	e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_SOCKADDR, &ss);
   3926 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3927 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_SOCKADDR): %s",
   3928 			pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3929 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3930 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3931 		}
   3932 		pamh = NULL;
   3933 		return -1;
   3934 	}
   3935 
   3936 	e = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
   3937 	if (ftpd_debug)
   3938 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "pam_authenticate: user '%s' returned %d",
   3939 		    curname, e);
   3940 	switch (e) {
   3941 	case PAM_SUCCESS:
   3942 		/*
   3943 		 * With PAM we support the concept of a "template"
   3944 		 * user.  The user enters a login name which is
   3945 		 * authenticated by PAM, usually via a remote service
   3946 		 * such as RADIUS or TACACS+.  If authentication
   3947 		 * succeeds, a different but related "template" name
   3948 		 * is used for setting the credentials, shell, and
   3949 		 * home directory.  The name the user enters need only
   3950 		 * exist on the remote authentication server, but the
   3951 		 * template name must be present in the local password
   3952 		 * database.
   3953 		 *
   3954 		 * This is supported by two various mechanisms in the
   3955 		 * individual modules.  However, from the application's
   3956 		 * point of view, the template user is always passed
   3957 		 * back as a changed value of the PAM_USER item.
   3958 		 */
   3959 		if ((e = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item)) ==
   3960 		    PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3961 			tmpl_user = (const char *) item;
   3962 			if (pw == NULL
   3963 			    || strcmp(pw->pw_name, tmpl_user) != 0) {
   3964 				pw = sgetpwnam(tmpl_user);
   3965 				if (ftpd_debug)
   3966 					syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
   3967 					    "auth_pam: PAM changed "
   3968 					    "user from '%s' to '%s'",
   3969 					    curname, pw->pw_name);
   3970 				(void)strlcpy(curname, pw->pw_name,
   3971 				    curname_len);
   3972 			}
   3973 		} else
   3974 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't get PAM_USER: %s",
   3975 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3976 		rval = 0;
   3977 		break;
   3978 
   3979 	case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
   3980 	case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
   3981 	case PAM_MAXTRIES:
   3982 		rval = 1;
   3983 		break;
   3984 
   3985 	default:
   3986 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_authenticate: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3987 		rval = -1;
   3988 		break;
   3989 	}
   3990 
   3991 	if (rval == 0) {
   3992 		e = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
   3993 		if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3994 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_acct_mgmt: %s",
   3995 						pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3996 			rval = 1;
   3997 		}
   3998 	}
   3999 
   4000 	if (rval != 0) {
   4001 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   4002 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   4003 		}
   4004 		pamh = NULL;
   4005 	}
   4006 	return rval;
   4007 }
   4008 
   4009 #endif /* USE_PAM */
   4010