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      1 /* $NetBSD: sig_machdep.c,v 1.27 2024/05/17 21:37:07 thorpej Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Changed for the VAX port (and for readability) /IC
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by the Systems
     10  * Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  * from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
     37  *
     38  * @(#)machdep.c	7.16 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
     39  */
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Copyright (c) 2002, Hugh Graham.
     43  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1998 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
     44  * Copyright (c) 1993 Adam Glass
     45  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     46  *
     47  * Changed for the VAX port (and for readability) /IC
     48  *
     49  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by the Systems
     50  * Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
     51  *
     52  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     53  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     54  * are met:
     55  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     56  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     57  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     58  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     59  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     60  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     61  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     62  *    without specific prior written permission.
     63  *
     64  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     65  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     66  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     67  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     68  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     69  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     70  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     71  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     72  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     73  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     74  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     75  *
     76  * from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
     77  *
     78  * @(#)machdep.c	7.16 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
     79  */
     80 
     81 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     82 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sig_machdep.c,v 1.27 2024/05/17 21:37:07 thorpej Exp $");
     83 
     84 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     85 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     86 #include "opt_compat_ultrix.h"
     87 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     88 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     89 
     90 #include <sys/param.h>
     91 #include <sys/systm.h>
     92 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     93 #include <sys/proc.h>
     94 #include <sys/signal.h>
     95 
     96 #include <machine/macros.h>
     97 #include <machine/reg.h>
     98 
     99 #ifdef DDB
    100 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    101 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    102 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 typedef vaddr_t (*sig_setupstack_t)(const struct ksiginfo *, const sigset_t *,
    106 	int, struct lwp *, struct trapframe *, vaddr_t, int, vaddr_t);
    107 
    108 static vaddr_t setupstack_siginfo3(const struct ksiginfo *, const sigset_t *,
    109 	int, struct lwp *, struct trapframe *, vaddr_t, int, vaddr_t);
    110 
    111 const static sig_setupstack_t sig_setupstacks[] = {
    112 #if defined(COMPAT_13) || defined(COMPAT_ULTRIX)
    113 	setupstack_oldsigcontext,	/* 0 */
    114 	setupstack_oldsigcontext,	/* 1 */
    115 #else
    116 	0,				/* 0 */
    117 	0,				/* 1 */
    118 #endif
    119 #if defined(COMPAT_16) || defined(COMPAT_ULTRIX)
    120 	setupstack_sigcontext2,		/* 2 */
    121 #else
    122 	0,				/* 2 */
    123 #endif
    124 	setupstack_siginfo3,		/* 3 */
    125 };
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Brief description of how sendsig() works:
    129  * A struct sigcontext is allocated on the user stack. The relevant
    130  * registers are saved in it. Below it is a struct trampframe constructed, it
    131  * is actually an argument list for callg. The user
    132  * stack pointer is put below all structs.
    133  *
    134  * The registers will contain when the signal handler is called:
    135  * pc, psl	- Obvious
    136  * sp		- An address below all structs
    137  * fp 		- The address of the signal handler
    138  * ap		- The address to the callg frame
    139  *
    140  * The trampoline code will save r0-r5 before doing anything else.
    141  */
    142 struct trampoline3 {
    143 	unsigned int narg;	/* Argument count (== 3) */
    144 	int sig;		/* Signal number */
    145 	vaddr_t sip;		/* Pointer to siginfo_t */
    146 	vaddr_t ucp;		/* Pointer to ucontext_t */
    147 };
    148 
    149 static vaddr_t
    150 setupstack_siginfo3(const struct ksiginfo *ksi, const sigset_t *mask, int vers,
    151 	struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *tf, vaddr_t sp, int onstack,
    152 	vaddr_t handler)
    153 {
    154 	struct trampoline3 tramp;
    155 	struct proc * const p = l->l_proc;
    156 	ucontext_t uc;
    157 	bool error;
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 * Arguments given to the signal handler.
    161 	 */
    162 	memset(&tramp, 0, sizeof(tramp));
    163 	tramp.narg = 3;
    164 	tramp.sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
    165 	sp -= sizeof(uc);		tramp.ucp = sp;
    166 	sp -= sizeof(siginfo_t);	tramp.sip = sp;
    167 	sp -= sizeof(tramp);
    168 
    169 	/* Save register context.  */
    170 	memset(&uc, 0, sizeof(uc));
    171 	uc.uc_flags = _UC_SIGMASK;
    172 	uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
    173 	uc.uc_link = l->l_ctxlink;
    174 	uc.uc_flags |= (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
    175 	    ? _UC_SETSTACK : _UC_CLRSTACK;
    176 	sendsig_reset(l, ksi->ksi_signo);
    177 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    178 	cpu_getmcontext(l, &uc.uc_mcontext, &uc.uc_flags);
    179 
    180 	tf->tf_fp = handler;
    181 
    182 	/* Copy the context to the stack.  */
    183 	error = (copyout(&uc, (char *)tramp.ucp, sizeof(uc)) != 0 ||
    184 	    copyout(&ksi->ksi_info, (char *)tramp.sip, sizeof(ksi->ksi_info)) != 0 ||
    185 	    copyout(&tramp, (char *)sp, sizeof(tramp)) != 0);
    186 
    187 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    188 	if (error)
    189 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    190 
    191 	return sp;
    192 };
    193 
    194 void
    195 sendsig_sighelper(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
    196 {
    197 	struct lwp * const l = curlwp;
    198 	struct proc * const p = l->l_proc;
    199 	struct trapframe * const tf = l->l_md.md_utf;
    200 	stack_t * const ss = &l->l_sigstk;
    201 	const struct sigact_sigdesc * const sd =
    202 	    &p->p_sigacts->sa_sigdesc[ksi->ksi_signo];
    203 	vaddr_t sp;
    204 	int onstack;
    205 	sig_setupstack_t setup;
    206 
    207 	/* Figure what stack we are running on.  */
    208 	onstack = (ss->ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
    209 	    (sd->sd_sigact.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
    210 	sp = onstack ? ((vaddr_t)ss->ss_sp + ss->ss_size) : tf->tf_sp;
    211 
    212 	if (sd->sd_vers > __SIGTRAMP_SIGINFO_VERSION ||
    213 	    (setup = sig_setupstacks[sd->sd_vers]) == NULL)
    214 		goto nosupport;
    215 
    216 	sp = (*setup)(ksi, mask, sd->sd_vers, l, tf, sp, onstack,
    217 	    (vaddr_t)sd->sd_sigact.sa_handler);
    218 	if (sp == 0)
    219 		goto nosupport;
    220 
    221 	if (sd->sd_vers == 0)
    222 		tf->tf_pc = (register_t)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode;
    223 	else
    224 		tf->tf_pc = (register_t)sd->sd_tramp;
    225 
    226 	tf->tf_psl = PSL_U | PSL_PREVU;
    227 	tf->tf_sp = sp;
    228 	tf->tf_ap = sp;
    229 
    230 	if (onstack)
    231 		ss->ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    232 	return;
    233 
    234   nosupport:
    235 	/* Don't know what trampoline version; kill it. */
    236 	printf("sendsig(sig %d): bad version %d\n",
    237 	    ksi->ksi_signo, sd->sd_vers);
    238 	sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    239 }
    240