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      1 /*	$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.84 2023/10/17 09:59:46 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss (at) NetBSD.org) and by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Locking:
     34  *
     35  * o sc_lock: provides atomic access to all data structures.  Taken from
     36  *   both process and soft interrupt context.
     37  *
     38  * o sc_dvlock: serializes operations on /dev/sequencer.  Taken from
     39  *   process context.  Dropped while waiting for data in sequencerread()
     40  *   to allow concurrent reads/writes while no data available.
     41  *
     42  * o sc_isopen: we allow only one concurrent open, only to prevent user
     43  *   and/or application error.
     44  *
     45  * o MIDI softc locks.  These can be spinlocks and there can be many of
     46  *   them, because we can open many MIDI devices.  We take these only in two
     47  *   places: when enabling redirection from the MIDI device and when
     48  *   disabling it (open/close).  midiseq_in() is called by the MIDI driver
     49  *   with its own lock held when passing data into this module.  To avoid
     50  *   lock order and context problems, we package the received message as a
     51  *   sequencer_pcqitem_t and put onto a producer-consumer queue.  A soft
     52  *   interrupt is scheduled to dequeue and decode the message later where we
     53  *   can safely acquire the sequencer device's sc_lock.  PCQ is lockless for
     54  *   multiple producer, single consumer settings like this one.
     55  */
     56 
     57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     58 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.84 2023/10/17 09:59:46 riastradh Exp $");
     59 
     60 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     61 #include "midi.h"
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 #include <sys/param.h>
     65 #include <sys/types.h>
     66 
     67 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     68 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     69 #include <sys/conf.h>
     70 #include <sys/device.h>
     71 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     72 #include <sys/intr.h>
     73 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     74 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     76 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     77 #include <sys/midiio.h>
     78 #include <sys/pcq.h>
     79 #include <sys/poll.h>
     80 #include <sys/proc.h>
     81 #include <sys/select.h>
     82 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     84 #include <sys/systm.h>
     85 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     86 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     87 
     88 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     89 #include <dev/midivar.h>
     90 #include <dev/sequencervar.h>
     91 
     92 #include "ioconf.h"
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * XXX Kludge.  This module uses midi_cd, and depends on the `midi'
     96  * module, but there's no obvious way to get midi_cd declared in
     97  * ioconf.h without actually pulling MIDI into the module in
     98  * sys/modules/sequencer/sequencer.ioconf.  Please fix me!
     99  *
    100  * XXX XXX XXX Apparently sequencer.ioconf doesn't actually make the
    101  * sequencer cdev!  Did this ever work?
    102  *
    103  * XXX XXX XXX Apparently there are even some kernels that include a
    104  * sequencer pseudo-device but exclude any midi device.  How do they
    105  * even link??
    106  */
    107 extern struct cfdriver midi_cd;
    108 #ifdef _MODULE
    109 extern struct cfdriver sequencer_cd;
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 #define ADDTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
    113 	(a)->tv_sec += (b)->tv_sec, \
    114 	(a)->tv_usec += (b)->tv_usec, \
    115 	(a)->tv_usec > 1000000 ? ((a)->tv_sec++, (a)->tv_usec -= 1000000) : 0\
    116 	)
    117 
    118 #define SUBTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
    119 	(a)->tv_sec -= (b)->tv_sec, \
    120 	(a)->tv_usec -= (b)->tv_usec, \
    121 	(a)->tv_usec < 0 ? ((a)->tv_sec--, (a)->tv_usec += 1000000) : 0\
    122 	)
    123 
    124 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    125 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (sequencerdebug) printf x; } while (0)
    126 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (sequencerdebug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
    127 int	sequencerdebug = 0;
    128 #else
    129 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { } while (0)
    130 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { } while (0)
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #define SEQ_NOTE_MAX 128
    134 #define SEQ_NOTE_XXX 255
    135 
    136 #define RECALC_USPERDIV(t) \
    137 ((t)->usperdiv = 60*1000000L/((t)->tempo_beatpermin*(t)->timebase_divperbeat))
    138 
    139 typedef union sequencer_pcqitem {
    140 	void	*qi_ptr;
    141 	char	qi_msg[4];
    142 } sequencer_pcqitem_t;
    143 
    144 static void seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *);
    145 static int seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
    146 static int seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
    147 static int seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
    148 static void seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *, uint32_t);
    149 static int seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
    150 static int seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
    151 static int seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
    152 static int seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *,
    153     struct uio *);
    154 static int seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
    155 static int seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *);
    156 static void seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *);
    157 static void seq_timeout(void *);
    158 static int seq_to_new(seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
    159 static void seq_softintr(void *);
    160 
    161 static int midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, u_int, int);
    162 static struct midi_dev *midiseq_open(int, int);
    163 static void midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *);
    164 static void midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *);
    165 static int midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
    166 static int midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
    167 static int midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
    168 static int midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
    169 static int midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
    170 static int midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
    171 static int midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
    172 static int midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *, struct sysex_info *,
    173     struct uio *);
    174 void midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, int);
    175 
    176 static dev_type_open(sequenceropen);
    177 static dev_type_close(sequencerclose);
    178 static dev_type_read(sequencerread);
    179 static dev_type_write(sequencerwrite);
    180 static dev_type_ioctl(sequencerioctl);
    181 static dev_type_poll(sequencerpoll);
    182 static dev_type_kqfilter(sequencerkqfilter);
    183 
    184 const struct cdevsw sequencer_cdevsw = {
    185 	.d_open = sequenceropen,
    186 	.d_close = sequencerclose,
    187 	.d_read = sequencerread,
    188 	.d_write = sequencerwrite,
    189 	.d_ioctl = sequencerioctl,
    190 	.d_stop = nostop,
    191 	.d_tty = notty,
    192 	.d_poll = sequencerpoll,
    193 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    194 	.d_kqfilter = sequencerkqfilter,
    195 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    196 	.d_flag = D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
    197 };
    198 static LIST_HEAD(, sequencer_softc) sequencers =
    199     LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sequencers);
    200 static kmutex_t sequencer_lock;
    201 
    202 static void
    203 sequencerdestroy(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
    204 {
    205 
    206 	callout_halt(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->lock);
    207 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_callout);
    208 	softint_disestablish(sc->sih);
    209 	cv_destroy(&sc->rchan);
    210 	cv_destroy(&sc->wchan);
    211 	cv_destroy(&sc->lchan);
    212 	if (sc->pcq)
    213 		pcq_destroy(sc->pcq);
    214 	kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
    215 }
    216 
    217 static struct sequencer_softc *
    218 sequencercreate(int unit)
    219 {
    220 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc), KM_SLEEP);
    221 
    222 	sc->sc_unit = unit;
    223 	callout_init(&sc->sc_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    224 	sc->sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET | SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
    225 	    seq_softintr, sc);
    226 	mutex_init(&sc->lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    227 	cv_init(&sc->rchan, "midiseqr");
    228 	cv_init(&sc->wchan, "midiseqw");
    229 	cv_init(&sc->lchan, "midiseql");
    230 	sc->pcq = pcq_create(SEQ_MAXQ, KM_SLEEP);
    231 	if (sc->pcq == NULL) {
    232 		sequencerdestroy(sc);
    233 		return NULL;
    234 	}
    235 	return sc;
    236 }
    237 
    238 
    239 static struct sequencer_softc *
    240 sequencerget(int unit)
    241 {
    242 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
    243 
    244 	KASSERTMSG(unit >= 0, "unit=%d", unit);
    245 
    246 	if (unit < 0)
    247 		return NULL;
    248 
    249 	mutex_enter(&sequencer_lock);
    250 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sequencers, sc_link) {
    251 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
    252 			mutex_exit(&sequencer_lock);
    253 			return sc;
    254 		}
    255 	}
    256 	mutex_exit(&sequencer_lock);
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * XXXSMP -- nothing excludes another thread from creating the
    260 	 * same unit here
    261 	 */
    262 	if ((sc = sequencercreate(unit)) == NULL)
    263 		return NULL;
    264 
    265 	mutex_enter(&sequencer_lock);
    266 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sequencers, sc, sc_link);
    267 	mutex_exit(&sequencer_lock);
    268 
    269 	return sc;
    270 }
    271 
    272 #ifdef notyet
    273 static void
    274 sequencerput(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
    275 {
    276 
    277 	mutex_enter(&sequencer_lock);
    278 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_link);
    279 	mutex_exit(&sequencer_lock);
    280 	sequencerdestroy(sc);
    281 }
    282 #endif
    283 
    284 void
    285 sequencerattach(int n)
    286 {
    287 
    288 	mutex_init(&sequencer_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    289 }
    290 
    291 /*
    292  * Release reference to device acquired with sequencer_enter().
    293  */
    294 static void
    295 sequencer_exit(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
    296 {
    297 
    298 	sc->dvlock--;
    299 	cv_broadcast(&sc->lchan);
    300 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    301 }
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * Look up sequencer device and acquire locks for device access.
    305  */
    306 static int
    307 sequencer_enter(dev_t dev, struct sequencer_softc **scp)
    308 {
    309 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
    310 
    311 	/* First, find the device and take sc_lock. */
    312 	if ((sc = sequencerget(SEQUENCERUNIT(dev))) == NULL)
    313 		return ENXIO;
    314 
    315 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    316 	while (sc->dvlock) {
    317 		cv_wait(&sc->lchan, &sc->lock);
    318 	}
    319 	sc->dvlock++;
    320 	if (sc->dying) {
    321 		sequencer_exit(sc);
    322 		return EIO;
    323 	}
    324 	*scp = sc;
    325 	return 0;
    326 }
    327 
    328 static int
    329 sequenceropen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
    330 {
    331 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
    332 	struct midi_dev *md;
    333 	struct midi_softc *msc;
    334 	int error, unit, mdno;
    335 
    336 	DPRINTF(("sequenceropen\n"));
    337 
    338 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
    339 		return error;
    340 	if (sc->isopen != 0) {
    341 		sequencer_exit(sc);
    342 		return EBUSY;
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	if (SEQ_IS_OLD(SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)))
    346 		sc->mode = SEQ_OLD;
    347 	else
    348 		sc->mode = SEQ_NEW;
    349 	sc->isopen++;
    350 	sc->flags = flags & (FREAD|FWRITE);
    351 	sc->pbus = 0;
    352 	sc->async = 0;
    353 	sc->input_stamp = ~0;
    354 
    355 	sc->nmidi = 0;
    356 	sc->ndevs = midi_unit_count();
    357 	sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = 100;
    358 	sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin = 60;
    359 	RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
    360 	sc->timer.divs_lastevent = sc->timer.divs_lastchange = 0;
    361 	microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
    362 
    363 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->inq);
    364 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->outq);
    365 	sc->lowat = SEQ_MAXQ / 2;
    366 
    367 	if (sc->ndevs > 0) {
    368 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    369 		sc->devs = kmem_alloc(sc->ndevs * sizeof(struct midi_dev *),
    370 		    KM_SLEEP);
    371 		for (unit = 0; unit < sc->ndevs; unit++) {
    372 			md = midiseq_open(unit, flags);
    373 			if (md) {
    374 				sc->devs[sc->nmidi++] = md;
    375 				md->seq = sc;
    376 				md->doingsysex = 0;
    377 				DPRINTF(("%s: midi unit %d opened as seq %p\n",
    378 				    __func__, unit, md));
    379 			} else {
    380 				DPRINTF(("%s: midi unit %d not opened as seq\n",
    381 				    __func__, unit));
    382 			}
    383 		}
    384 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    385 	} else {
    386 		sc->devs = NULL;
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	/* Only now redirect input from MIDI devices. */
    390 	for (mdno = 0; mdno < sc->nmidi; mdno++) {
    391 		msc = device_lookup_private(&midi_cd, sc->devs[mdno]->unit);
    392 		if (msc) {
    393 			mutex_enter(msc->lock);
    394 			msc->seqopen = 1;
    395 			mutex_exit(msc->lock);
    396 		}
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	seq_reset(sc);
    400 	sequencer_exit(sc);
    401 
    402 	DPRINTF(("%s: mode=%d, nmidi=%d\n", __func__, sc->mode, sc->nmidi));
    403 	return 0;
    404 }
    405 
    406 static int
    407 seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
    408 {
    409 	int error;
    410 
    411 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
    412 
    413 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_drain: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq)));
    414 	seq_startoutput(sc);
    415 	error = 0;
    416 	while (!SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->outq) && !error)
    417 		error = cv_timedwait_sig(&sc->wchan, &sc->lock, 60*hz);
    418 	return error;
    419 }
    420 
    421 static void
    422 seq_timeout(void *addr)
    423 {
    424 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = addr;
    425 	proc_t *p;
    426 	pid_t pid;
    427 
    428 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timeout: %p\n", sc));
    429 
    430 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    431 	if (sc->timeout == 0) {
    432 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    433 		return;
    434 	}
    435 	sc->timeout = 0;
    436 	seq_startoutput(sc);
    437 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat) {
    438 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    439 		return;
    440 	}
    441 	cv_broadcast(&sc->wchan);
    442 	selnotify(&sc->wsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
    443 	if ((pid = sc->async) != 0) {
    444 		mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
    445 		if ((p = proc_find(pid)) != NULL)
    446 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
    447 		mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
    448 	}
    449 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    450 }
    451 
    452 static void
    453 seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
    454 {
    455 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->outq;
    456 	seq_event_t cmd;
    457 
    458 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
    459 
    460 	if (sc->timeout)
    461 		return;
    462 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_startoutput: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(q)));
    463 	while (!SEQ_QEMPTY(q) && !sc->timeout) {
    464 		SEQ_QGET(q, cmd);
    465 		seq_do_command(sc, &cmd);
    466 	}
    467 }
    468 
    469 static int
    470 sequencerclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
    471 {
    472 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
    473 	struct midi_softc *msc;
    474 	int unit, error;
    475 
    476 	DPRINTF(("%s: %"PRIx64"\n", __func__, dev));
    477 
    478 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
    479 		return error;
    480 	seq_drain(sc);
    481 	if (sc->timeout) {
    482 		callout_halt(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->lock);
    483 		sc->timeout = 0;
    484 	}
    485 	/* Bin input from MIDI devices. */
    486 	for (unit = 0; unit < sc->nmidi; unit++) {
    487 		msc = device_lookup_private(&midi_cd, unit);
    488 		if (msc) {
    489 			mutex_enter(msc->lock);
    490 			msc->seqopen = 0;
    491 			mutex_exit(msc->lock);
    492 		}
    493 	}
    494 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    495 
    496 	for (unit = 0; unit < sc->nmidi; unit++)
    497 		if (sc->devs[unit] != NULL)
    498 			midiseq_close(sc->devs[unit]);
    499 	if (sc->devs != NULL) {
    500 		KASSERT(sc->ndevs > 0);
    501 		kmem_free(sc->devs, sc->ndevs * sizeof(struct midi_dev *));
    502 		sc->devs = NULL;
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    506 	sc->isopen = 0;
    507 	sequencer_exit(sc);
    508 
    509 	DPRINTF(("%s: %"PRIx64" done\n", __func__, dev));
    510 
    511 	return 0;
    512 }
    513 
    514 static int
    515 seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *cmd)
    516 {
    517 	struct sequencer_queue *q;
    518 
    519 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
    520 
    521 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_input_event: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
    522 	    "%02x %02x %02x\n", cmd->tag,
    523 	    cmd->unknown.byte[0], cmd->unknown.byte[1],
    524 	    cmd->unknown.byte[2], cmd->unknown.byte[3],
    525 	    cmd->unknown.byte[4], cmd->unknown.byte[5],
    526 	    cmd->unknown.byte[6]));
    527 	q = &sc->inq;
    528 	if (SEQ_QFULL(q))
    529 		return ENOMEM;
    530 	SEQ_QPUT(q, *cmd);
    531 	cv_broadcast(&sc->rchan);
    532 	selnotify(&sc->rsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
    533 	if (sc->async != 0) {
    534 		proc_t *p;
    535 
    536 		mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
    537 		if ((p = proc_find(sc->async)) != NULL)
    538 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
    539 		mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
    540 	}
    541 	return 0;
    542 }
    543 
    544 static void
    545 seq_softintr(void *addr)
    546 {
    547 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
    548 	struct timeval now;
    549 	seq_event_t ev;
    550 	int status, chan, unit;
    551 	sequencer_pcqitem_t qi;
    552 	u_long t;
    553 
    554 	sc = addr;
    555 
    556 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    557 
    558 	qi.qi_ptr = pcq_get(sc->pcq);
    559 	if (qi.qi_ptr == NULL) {
    560 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    561 		return;
    562 	}
    563 	KASSERT((qi.qi_msg[3] & 0x80) != 0);
    564 	unit = qi.qi_msg[3] & ~0x80;
    565 	status = MIDI_GET_STATUS(qi.qi_msg[0]);
    566 	chan = MIDI_GET_CHAN(qi.qi_msg[0]);
    567 	switch (status) {
    568 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* midi(4) always canonicalizes hidden note-off */
    569 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
    570 		    .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .velocity=qi.qi_msg[2]);
    571 		break;
    572 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
    573 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
    574 		    .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .velocity=qi.qi_msg[2]);
    575 		break;
    576 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
    577 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(KEY_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
    578 		    .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .pressure=qi.qi_msg[2]);
    579 		break;
    580 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE: /* XXX not correct for MSB */
    581 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
    582 		    .controller=qi.qi_msg[1], .value=qi.qi_msg[2]);
    583 		break;
    584 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
    585 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
    586 		    .program=qi.qi_msg[1]);
    587 		break;
    588 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
    589 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CHN_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
    590 		    .pressure=qi.qi_msg[1]);
    591 		break;
    592 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
    593 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
    594 		    .value=(qi.qi_msg[1] & 0x7f) | ((qi.qi_msg[2] & 0x7f) << 7));
    595 		break;
    596 	default: /* this is now the point where MIDI_ACKs disappear */
    597 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    598 		return;
    599 	}
    600 	microtime(&now);
    601 	if (!sc->timer.running)
    602 		now = sc->timer.stoptime;
    603 	SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
    604 	t = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
    605 	t /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
    606 	t += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
    607 	if (t != sc->input_stamp) {
    608 		seq_input_event(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=t));
    609 		sc->input_stamp = t; /* XXX what happens if timer is reset? */
    610 	}
    611 	seq_input_event(sc, &ev);
    612 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    613 }
    614 
    615 static int
    616 sequencerread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    617 {
    618 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
    619 	struct sequencer_queue *q;
    620 	seq_event_t ev;
    621 	int error;
    622 
    623 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerread: %"PRIx64", count=%d, ioflag=%x\n",
    624 	   dev, (int)uio->uio_resid, ioflag));
    625 
    626 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
    627 		return error;
    628 	q = &sc->inq;
    629 
    630 	if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD) {
    631 		sequencer_exit(sc);
    632 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencerread: old read\n"));
    633 		return EINVAL; /* XXX unimplemented */
    634 	}
    635 	while (SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
    636 		if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY) {
    637 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    638 			break;
    639 		}
    640 		/* Drop lock to allow concurrent read/write. */
    641 		KASSERT(sc->dvlock != 0);
    642 		sc->dvlock--;
    643 		error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->rchan, &sc->lock);
    644 		while (sc->dvlock != 0) {
    645 			cv_wait(&sc->lchan, &sc->lock);
    646 		}
    647 		sc->dvlock++;
    648 		if (error) {
    649 			break;
    650 		}
    651 	}
    652 	while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof(ev) && !error && !SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
    653 		SEQ_QGET(q, ev);
    654 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    655 		error = uiomove(&ev, sizeof(ev), uio);
    656 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    657 	}
    658 	sequencer_exit(sc);
    659 	return error;
    660 }
    661 
    662 static int
    663 sequencerwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    664 {
    665 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
    666 	struct sequencer_queue *q;
    667 	int error;
    668 	seq_event_t cmdbuf;
    669 	int size;
    670 
    671 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: %"PRIx64", count=%d\n", dev,
    672 	    (int)uio->uio_resid));
    673 
    674 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
    675 		return error;
    676 	q = &sc->outq;
    677 
    678 	size = sc->mode == SEQ_NEW ? sizeof cmdbuf : SEQOLD_CMDSIZE;
    679 	while (uio->uio_resid >= size && error == 0) {
    680 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    681 		error = uiomove(&cmdbuf, size, uio);
    682 		if (error == 0) {
    683 			if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD && seq_to_new(&cmdbuf, uio)) {
    684 				mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    685 				continue;
    686 			}
    687 			if (cmdbuf.tag == SEQ_FULLSIZE) {
    688 				/* We do it like OSS does, asynchronously */
    689 				error = seq_do_fullsize(sc, &cmdbuf, uio);
    690 				if (error == 0) {
    691 					mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    692 					continue;
    693 				}
    694 			}
    695 		}
    696 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    697 		if (error != 0) {
    698 			break;
    699 		}
    700 		while (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
    701 			seq_startoutput(sc);
    702 			if (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
    703 				if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY) {
    704 					error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    705 					break;
    706 				}
    707 				error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->wchan, &sc->lock);
    708 				if (error) {
    709 					 break;
    710 				}
    711 			}
    712 		}
    713 		if (error == 0) {
    714 			SEQ_QPUT(q, cmdbuf);
    715 		}
    716 	}
    717 	if (error == 0) {
    718 		seq_startoutput(sc);
    719 	} else {
    720 		DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: error=%d\n", error));
    721 	}
    722 	sequencer_exit(sc);
    723 	return error;
    724 }
    725 
    726 static int
    727 sequencerioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    728 {
    729 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
    730 	struct synth_info *si;
    731 	struct midi_dev *md;
    732 	int devno, error, t;
    733 	struct timeval now;
    734 	u_long tx;
    735 
    736 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerioctl: %"PRIx64" cmd=0x%08lx\n", dev, cmd));
    737 
    738 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
    739 		return error;
    740 	switch (cmd) {
    741 	case FIONBIO:
    742 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
    743 		break;
    744 
    745 	case FIOASYNC:
    746 		if (*(int *)addr) {
    747 			if (sc->async != 0) {
    748 				error = EBUSY;
    749 				break;
    750 			}
    751 			sc->async = curproc->p_pid;
    752 			DPRINTF(("%s: FIOASYNC %d\n", __func__,
    753 			    sc->async));
    754 		} else {
    755 			sc->async = 0;
    756 		}
    757 		break;
    758 
    759 	case SEQUENCER_RESET:
    760 		seq_reset(sc);
    761 		break;
    762 
    763 	case SEQUENCER_PANIC:
    764 		seq_reset(sc);
    765 		/* Do more?  OSS doesn't */
    766 		break;
    767 
    768 	case SEQUENCER_SYNC:
    769 		if (sc->flags != FREAD)
    770 			seq_drain(sc);
    771 		break;
    772 
    773 	case SEQUENCER_INFO:
    774 		si = (struct synth_info*)addr;
    775 		devno = si->device;
    776 		if (devno < 0 || devno >= sc->nmidi) {
    777 			error = EINVAL;
    778 			break;
    779 		}
    780 		md = sc->devs[devno];
    781 		strncpy(si->name, md->name, sizeof si->name);
    782 		si->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
    783 		si->synth_subtype = md->subtype;
    784 		si->nr_voices = md->nr_voices;
    785 		si->instr_bank_size = md->instr_bank_size;
    786 		si->capabilities = md->capabilities;
    787 		break;
    788 
    789 	case SEQUENCER_NRSYNTHS:
    790 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
    791 		break;
    792 
    793 	case SEQUENCER_NRMIDIS:
    794 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
    795 		break;
    796 
    797 	case SEQUENCER_OUTOFBAND:
    798 		DPRINTFN(3, ("sequencer_ioctl: OOB=%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
    799 		    *(u_char *)addr, *((u_char *)addr+1),
    800 		    *((u_char *)addr+2), *((u_char *)addr+3),
    801 		    *((u_char *)addr+4), *((u_char *)addr+5),
    802 		    *((u_char *)addr+6), *((u_char *)addr+7)));
    803 		if ((sc->flags & FWRITE) == 0) {
    804 			error = EBADF;
    805 		} else {
    806 			error = seq_do_command(sc, (seq_event_t *)addr);
    807 		}
    808 		break;
    809 
    810 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TIMEBASE:
    811 		t = *(int *)addr;
    812 		if (t < 1)
    813 			t = 1;
    814 		if (t > 10000)
    815 			t = 10000;
    816 		*(int *)addr = t;
    817 		sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = t;
    818 		sc->timer.divs_lastchange = sc->timer.divs_lastevent;
    819 		microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
    820 		RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
    821 		break;
    822 
    823 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_START:
    824 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(START));
    825 		break;
    826 
    827 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_STOP:
    828 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(STOP));
    829 		break;
    830 
    831 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_CONTINUE:
    832 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(CONTINUE));
    833 		break;
    834 
    835 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TEMPO:
    836 		error = seq_do_timing(sc,
    837 		    &SEQ_MK_TIMING(TEMPO, .bpm=*(int *)addr));
    838 		RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
    839 		if (error == 0)
    840 			*(int *)addr = sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin;
    841 		break;
    842 
    843 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_SOURCE:
    844 		*(int *)addr = SEQUENCER_TMR_INTERNAL;
    845 		break;
    846 
    847 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_METRONOME:
    848 		/* noop */
    849 		break;
    850 
    851 	case SEQUENCER_THRESHOLD:
    852 		t = SEQ_MAXQ - *(int *)addr / sizeof (seq_event_rec);
    853 		if (t < 1)
    854 			t = 1;
    855 		if (t > SEQ_MAXQ)
    856 			t = SEQ_MAXQ;
    857 		sc->lowat = t;
    858 		break;
    859 
    860 	case SEQUENCER_CTRLRATE:
    861 		*(int *)addr = (sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin
    862 		    *sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat + 30) / 60;
    863 		break;
    864 
    865 	case SEQUENCER_GETTIME:
    866 		microtime(&now);
    867 		SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
    868 		tx = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
    869 		tx /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
    870 		tx += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
    871 		*(int *)addr = tx;
    872 		break;
    873 
    874 	default:
    875 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencer_ioctl: unimpl %08lx\n", cmd));
    876 		error = EINVAL;
    877 		break;
    878 	}
    879 	sequencer_exit(sc);
    880 
    881 	return error;
    882 }
    883 
    884 static int
    885 sequencerpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    886 {
    887 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
    888 	int revents = 0;
    889 
    890 	if ((sc = sequencerget(SEQUENCERUNIT(dev))) == NULL)
    891 		return ENXIO;
    892 
    893 	DPRINTF(("%s: %p events=0x%x\n", __func__, sc, events));
    894 
    895 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    896 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
    897 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && !SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq))
    898 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
    899 
    900 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
    901 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) < sc->lowat)
    902 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
    903 
    904 	if (revents == 0) {
    905 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)))
    906 			selrecord(l, &sc->rsel);
    907 
    908 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)))
    909 			selrecord(l, &sc->wsel);
    910 	}
    911 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    912 
    913 	return revents;
    914 }
    915 
    916 static void
    917 filt_sequencerrdetach(struct knote *kn)
    918 {
    919 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
    920 
    921 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    922 	selremove_knote(&sc->rsel, kn);
    923 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    924 }
    925 
    926 static int
    927 filt_sequencerread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    928 {
    929 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
    930 	int rv;
    931 
    932 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
    933 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    934 	}
    935 	if (SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq)) {
    936 		rv = 0;
    937 	} else {
    938 		kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
    939 		rv = 1;
    940 	}
    941 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
    942 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    943 	}
    944 	return rv;
    945 }
    946 
    947 static const struct filterops sequencerread_filtops = {
    948 	.f_flags = FILTEROP_ISFD,
    949 	.f_attach = NULL,
    950 	.f_detach = filt_sequencerrdetach,
    951 	.f_event = filt_sequencerread,
    952 };
    953 
    954 static void
    955 filt_sequencerwdetach(struct knote *kn)
    956 {
    957 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
    958 
    959 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    960 	selremove_knote(&sc->wsel, kn);
    961 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    962 }
    963 
    964 static int
    965 filt_sequencerwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    966 {
    967 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
    968 	int rv;
    969 
    970 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
    971 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
    972 	}
    973 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat) {
    974 		rv = 0;
    975 	} else {
    976 		kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
    977 		rv = 1;
    978 	}
    979 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
    980 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
    981 	}
    982 	return rv;
    983 }
    984 
    985 static const struct filterops sequencerwrite_filtops = {
    986 	.f_flags = FILTEROP_ISFD,
    987 	.f_attach = NULL,
    988 	.f_detach = filt_sequencerwdetach,
    989 	.f_event = filt_sequencerwrite,
    990 };
    991 
    992 static int
    993 sequencerkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
    994 {
    995 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
    996 	struct selinfo *sip;
    997 
    998 	if ((sc = sequencerget(SEQUENCERUNIT(dev))) == NULL)
    999 		return ENXIO;
   1000 
   1001 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1002 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1003 		sip = &sc->rsel;
   1004 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerread_filtops;
   1005 		break;
   1006 
   1007 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
   1008 		sip = &sc->wsel;
   1009 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerwrite_filtops;
   1010 		break;
   1011 
   1012 	default:
   1013 		return EINVAL;
   1014 	}
   1015 
   1016 	kn->kn_hook = sc;
   1017 
   1018 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
   1019 	selrecord_knote(sip, kn);
   1020 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
   1021 
   1022 	return 0;
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 static void
   1026 seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
   1027 {
   1028 	int i, chn;
   1029 	struct midi_dev *md;
   1030 
   1031 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
   1032 
   1033 	if (!(sc->flags & FWRITE))
   1034 	        return;
   1035 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nmidi; i++) {
   1036 		md = sc->devs[i];
   1037 		midiseq_reset(md);
   1038 		for (chn = 0; chn < MAXCHAN; chn++) {
   1039 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
   1040 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_NOTES_OFF));
   1041 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
   1042 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_RESET));
   1043 			midiseq_pitchbend(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND,
   1044 			    .value=MIDI_BEND_NEUTRAL));
   1045 		}
   1046 	}
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 static int
   1050 seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
   1051 {
   1052 	int dev;
   1053 
   1054 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
   1055 
   1056 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_do_command: %p cmd=0x%02x\n", sc, b->timing.op));
   1057 
   1058 	switch(b->tag) {
   1059 	case SEQ_LOCAL:
   1060 		return seq_do_local(sc, b);
   1061 	case SEQ_TIMING:
   1062 		return seq_do_timing(sc, b);
   1063 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
   1064 		return seq_do_chnvoice(sc, b);
   1065 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
   1066 		return seq_do_chncommon(sc, b);
   1067 	case SEQ_SYSEX:
   1068 		return seq_do_sysex(sc, b);
   1069 	/* COMPAT */
   1070 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
   1071 		dev = b->putc.device;
   1072 		if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
   1073 			return ENXIO;
   1074 		return midiseq_out(sc->devs[dev], &b->putc.byte, 1, 0);
   1075 	default:
   1076 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_command: unimpl command %02x\n", b->tag));
   1077 		return EINVAL;
   1078 	}
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 static int
   1082 seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
   1083 {
   1084 	int dev;
   1085 	int error;
   1086 	struct midi_dev *md;
   1087 
   1088 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
   1089 
   1090 	dev = b->voice.device;
   1091 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
   1092 	    b->voice.channel > 15 ||
   1093 	    b->voice.key >= SEQ_NOTE_MAX)
   1094 		return ENXIO;
   1095 	md = sc->devs[dev];
   1096 	switch(b->voice.op) {
   1097 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* no need to special-case hidden noteoff here */
   1098 		error = midiseq_noteon(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
   1099 		break;
   1100 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
   1101 		error = midiseq_noteoff(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
   1102 		break;
   1103 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
   1104 		error = midiseq_keypressure(md,
   1105 		    b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
   1106 		break;
   1107 	default:
   1108 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chnvoice: unimpl command %02x\n",
   1109 			b->voice.op));
   1110 		error = EINVAL;
   1111 		break;
   1112 	}
   1113 	return error;
   1114 }
   1115 
   1116 static int
   1117 seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
   1118 {
   1119 	int dev;
   1120 	int error;
   1121 	struct midi_dev *md;
   1122 
   1123 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
   1124 
   1125 	dev = b->common.device;
   1126 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
   1127 	    b->common.channel > 15)
   1128 		return ENXIO;
   1129 	md = sc->devs[dev];
   1130 	DPRINTFN(2,("seq_do_chncommon: %02x\n", b->common.op));
   1131 
   1132 	error = 0;
   1133 	switch(b->common.op) {
   1134 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
   1135 		error = midiseq_pgmchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
   1136 		break;
   1137 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE:
   1138 		error = midiseq_ctlchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
   1139 		break;
   1140 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
   1141 		error = midiseq_pitchbend(md, b->common.channel, b);
   1142 		break;
   1143 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
   1144 		error = midiseq_chnpressure(md, b->common.channel, b);
   1145 		break;
   1146 	default:
   1147 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chncommon: unimpl command %02x\n",
   1148 			b->common.op));
   1149 		error = EINVAL;
   1150 		break;
   1151 	}
   1152 	return error;
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 static int
   1156 seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
   1157 {
   1158 
   1159 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
   1160 
   1161 	return EINVAL;
   1162 }
   1163 
   1164 static int
   1165 seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
   1166 {
   1167 	int dev, i;
   1168 	struct midi_dev *md;
   1169 	uint8_t *bf = b->sysex.buffer;
   1170 
   1171 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
   1172 
   1173 	dev = b->sysex.device;
   1174 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
   1175 		return ENXIO;
   1176 	DPRINTF(("%s: dev=%d\n", __func__, dev));
   1177 	md = sc->devs[dev];
   1178 
   1179 	if (!md->doingsysex) {
   1180 		midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){MIDI_SYSEX_START}, 1, 0);
   1181 		md->doingsysex = 1;
   1182 	}
   1183 
   1184 	for (i = 0; i < 6 && bf[i] != 0xff; i++)
   1185 		;
   1186 	midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
   1187 	if (i < 6 || (i > 0 && bf[i-1] == MIDI_SYSEX_END))
   1188 		md->doingsysex = 0;
   1189 	return 0;
   1190 }
   1191 
   1192 static void
   1193 seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *sc, uint32_t divs)
   1194 {
   1195 	struct timeval when;
   1196 	long long usec;
   1197 	struct syn_timer *t;
   1198 	int ticks;
   1199 
   1200 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
   1201 
   1202 	t = &sc->timer;
   1203 	t->divs_lastevent = divs;
   1204 	divs -= t->divs_lastchange;
   1205 	usec = (long long)divs * (long long)t->usperdiv; /* convert to usec */
   1206 	when.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
   1207 	when.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
   1208 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timer_waitabs: adjdivs=%d, sleep when=%"PRId64".%06"PRId64,
   1209 	             divs, when.tv_sec, (uint64_t)when.tv_usec));
   1210 	ADDTIMEVAL(&when, &t->reftime); /* abstime for end */
   1211 	ticks = tvhzto(&when);
   1212 	DPRINTFN(4, (" when+start=%"PRId64".%06"PRId64", tick=%d\n",
   1213 		     when.tv_sec, (uint64_t)when.tv_usec, ticks));
   1214 	if (ticks > 0) {
   1215 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1216 		if (ticks > 20 * hz) {
   1217 			/* Waiting more than 20s */
   1218 			printf("seq_timer_waitabs: funny ticks=%d, "
   1219 			       "usec=%lld\n", ticks, usec);
   1220 		}
   1221 #endif
   1222 		sc->timeout = 1;
   1223 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, ticks,
   1224 		    seq_timeout, sc);
   1225 	}
   1226 #ifdef SEQUENCER_DEBUG
   1227 	else if (tick < 0)
   1228 		DPRINTF(("%s: ticks = %d\n", __func__, ticks));
   1229 #endif
   1230 }
   1231 
   1232 static int
   1233 seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
   1234 {
   1235 	struct syn_timer *t = &sc->timer;
   1236 	struct timeval when;
   1237 	int error;
   1238 
   1239 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
   1240 
   1241 	error = 0;
   1242 	switch(b->timing.op) {
   1243 	case TMR_WAIT_REL:
   1244 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc,
   1245 		    b->t_WAIT_REL.divisions + t->divs_lastevent);
   1246 		break;
   1247 	case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
   1248 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc, b->t_WAIT_ABS.divisions);
   1249 		break;
   1250 	case TMR_START:
   1251 		microtime(&t->reftime);
   1252 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
   1253 		t->running = 1;
   1254 		break;
   1255 	case TMR_STOP:
   1256 		microtime(&t->stoptime);
   1257 		t->running = 0;
   1258 		break;
   1259 	case TMR_CONTINUE:
   1260 		if (t->running)
   1261 			break;
   1262 		microtime(&when);
   1263 		SUBTIMEVAL(&when, &t->stoptime);
   1264 		ADDTIMEVAL(&t->reftime, &when);
   1265 		t->running = 1;
   1266 		break;
   1267 	case TMR_TEMPO:
   1268 		/* bpm is unambiguously MIDI clocks per minute / 24 */
   1269 		/* (24 MIDI clocks are usually but not always a quarter note) */
   1270 		if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm < 8) /* where are these limits specified? */
   1271 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 8;
   1272 		else if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm > 360) /* ? */
   1273 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 360;
   1274 		else
   1275 			t->tempo_beatpermin = b->t_TEMPO.bpm;
   1276 		t->divs_lastchange = t->divs_lastevent;
   1277 		microtime(&t->reftime);
   1278 		RECALC_USPERDIV(t);
   1279 		break;
   1280 	case TMR_ECHO:
   1281 		error = seq_input_event(sc, b);
   1282 		break;
   1283 	case TMR_RESET:
   1284 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
   1285 		microtime(&t->reftime);
   1286 		break;
   1287 	case TMR_SPP:
   1288 	case TMR_TIMESIG:
   1289 		DPRINTF(("%s: unimplemented %02x\n", __func__, b->timing.op));
   1290 		error = EINVAL; /* not quite accurate... */
   1291 		break;
   1292 	default:
   1293 		DPRINTF(("%s: unknown %02x\n", __func__, b->timing.op));
   1294 		error = EINVAL;
   1295 		break;
   1296 	}
   1297 	return error;
   1298 }
   1299 
   1300 static int
   1301 seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b, struct uio *uio)
   1302 {
   1303 	struct sysex_info sysex;
   1304 	u_int dev;
   1305 
   1306 	CTASSERT(sizeof(seq_event_rec) == SEQ_SYSEX_HDRSIZE);
   1307 	memcpy(&sysex, b, sizeof(*b));
   1308 	dev = sysex.device_no;
   1309 	if (/* dev < 0 || */ dev >= sc->nmidi)
   1310 		return ENXIO;
   1311 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_do_fullsize: fmt=%04x, dev=%d, len=%d\n",
   1312 		     sysex.key, dev, sysex.len));
   1313 	return midiseq_loadpatch(sc->devs[dev], &sysex, uio);
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 /*
   1317  * Convert an old sequencer event to a new one.
   1318  * NOTE: on entry, *ev may contain valid data only in the first 4 bytes.
   1319  * That may be true even on exit (!) in the case of SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC; the
   1320  * caller will only look at the first bytes in that case anyway. Ugly? Sure.
   1321  */
   1322 static int
   1323 seq_to_new(seq_event_t *ev, struct uio *uio)
   1324 {
   1325 	int cmd, chan, note, parm;
   1326 	uint32_t tmp_delay;
   1327 	int error;
   1328 	uint8_t *bfp;
   1329 
   1330 	cmd = ev->tag;
   1331 	bfp = ev->unknown.byte;
   1332 	chan = *bfp++;
   1333 	note = *bfp++;
   1334 	parm = *bfp++;
   1335 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_to_new: 0x%02x %d %d %d\n", cmd, chan, note, parm));
   1336 
   1337 	if (cmd >= 0x80) {
   1338 		/* Fill the event record */
   1339 		if (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE) {
   1340 			error = uiomove(bfp, sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE, uio);
   1341 			if (error)
   1342 				return error;
   1343 		} else
   1344 			return EINVAL;
   1345 	}
   1346 
   1347 	switch(cmd) {
   1348 	case SEQOLD_NOTEOFF:
   1349 		/*
   1350 		 * What's with the SEQ_NOTE_XXX?  In OSS this seems to have
   1351 		 * been undocumented magic for messing with the overall volume
   1352 		 * of a 'voice', equated precariously with 'channel' and
   1353 		 * pretty much unimplementable except by directly frobbing a
   1354 		 * synth chip. For us, who treat everything as interfaced over
   1355 		 * MIDI, this will just be unceremoniously discarded as
   1356 		 * invalid in midiseq_noteoff, making the whole event an
   1357 		 * elaborate no-op, and that doesn't seem to be any different
   1358 		 * from what happens on linux with a MIDI-interfaced device,
   1359 		 * by the way. The moral is ... use the new /dev/music API, ok?
   1360 		 */
   1361 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=0, .channel=chan,
   1362 		    .key=SEQ_NOTE_XXX, .velocity=parm);
   1363 		break;
   1364 	case SEQOLD_NOTEON:
   1365 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON,
   1366 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .key=note, .velocity=parm);
   1367 		break;
   1368 	case SEQOLD_WAIT:
   1369 		/*
   1370 		 * This event cannot even /exist/ on non-littleendian machines,
   1371 		 * and so help me, that's exactly the way OSS defined it.
   1372 		 * Also, the OSS programmer's guide states (p. 74, v1.11)
   1373 		 * that seqold time units are system clock ticks, unlike
   1374 		 * the new 'divisions' which are determined by timebase. In
   1375 		 * that case we would need to do scaling here - but no such
   1376 		 * behavior is visible in linux either--which also treats this
   1377 		 * value, surprisingly, as an absolute, not relative, time.
   1378 		 * My guess is that this event has gone unused so long that
   1379 		 * nobody could agree we got it wrong no matter what we do.
   1380 		 */
   1381 		tmp_delay = *(uint32_t *)ev >> 8;
   1382 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=tmp_delay);
   1383 		break;
   1384 	case SEQOLD_SYNCTIMER:
   1385 		/*
   1386 		 * The TMR_RESET event is not defined in any OSS materials
   1387 		 * I can find; it may have been invented here just to provide
   1388 		 * an accurate _to_new translation of this event.
   1389 		 */
   1390 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(RESET);
   1391 		break;
   1392 	case SEQOLD_PGMCHANGE:
   1393 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE,
   1394 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .program=note);
   1395 		break;
   1396 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
   1397 		break;		/* interpret in normal mode */
   1398 	case SEQOLD_ECHO:
   1399 	case SEQOLD_PRIVATE:
   1400 	case SEQOLD_EXTENDED:
   1401 	default:
   1402 		DPRINTF(("%s: not impl 0x%02x\n", __func__, cmd));
   1403 		return EINVAL;
   1404 	/* In case new-style events show up */
   1405 	case SEQ_TIMING:
   1406 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
   1407 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
   1408 	case SEQ_FULLSIZE:
   1409 		break;
   1410 	}
   1411 	return 0;
   1412 }
   1413 
   1414 /**********************************************/
   1415 
   1416 void
   1417 midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *msg, int len)
   1418 {
   1419 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
   1420 	sequencer_pcqitem_t qi;
   1421 
   1422 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_in: %p %02x %02x %02x\n",
   1423 		     md, msg[0], msg[1], msg[2]));
   1424 
   1425 	sc = md->seq;
   1426 
   1427 	qi.qi_msg[0] = msg[0];
   1428 	qi.qi_msg[1] = msg[1];
   1429 	qi.qi_msg[2] = msg[2];
   1430 	qi.qi_msg[3] = md->unit | 0x80;	/* ensure non-zero value of qi_ptr */
   1431 	pcq_put(sc->pcq, qi.qi_ptr);
   1432 	softint_schedule(sc->sih);
   1433 }
   1434 
   1435 static struct midi_dev *
   1436 midiseq_open(int unit, int flags)
   1437 {
   1438 	int error;
   1439 	struct midi_dev *md;
   1440 	struct midi_softc *sc;
   1441 	struct midi_info mi;
   1442 	int major;
   1443 	dev_t dev;
   1444 	vnode_t *vp;
   1445 	int oflags;
   1446 
   1447 	major = devsw_name2chr("midi", NULL, 0);
   1448 	dev = makedev(major, unit);
   1449 
   1450 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_open: %d %d\n", unit, flags));
   1451 
   1452 	error = cdevvp(dev, &vp);
   1453 	if (error)
   1454 		return NULL;
   1455 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1456 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, flags, kauth_cred_get());
   1457 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
   1458 	if (error) {
   1459 		vrele(vp);
   1460 		return NULL;
   1461 	}
   1462 
   1463 	/* Only after we have acquired reference via VOP_OPEN(). */
   1464 	midi_getinfo(dev, &mi);
   1465 	oflags = flags;
   1466 	if ((mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT) == 0)
   1467 	        flags &= ~FREAD;
   1468 	if ((flags & (FREAD|FWRITE)) == 0) {
   1469 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1470 		VOP_CLOSE(vp, oflags, kauth_cred_get());
   1471 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
   1472 		vrele(vp);
   1473 	        return NULL;
   1474 	}
   1475 
   1476 	sc = device_lookup_private(&midi_cd, unit);
   1477 	md = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*md), KM_SLEEP);
   1478 	md->unit = unit;
   1479 	md->name = mi.name;
   1480 	md->subtype = 0;
   1481 	md->nr_voices = 128;	/* XXX */
   1482 	md->instr_bank_size = 128; /* XXX */
   1483 	md->vp = vp;
   1484 	if (mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT)
   1485 		md->capabilities |= SYNTH_CAP_INPUT;
   1486 	sc->seq_md = md;
   1487 	return md;
   1488 }
   1489 
   1490 static void
   1491 midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *md)
   1492 {
   1493 
   1494 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_close: %d\n", md->unit));
   1495 	(void)vn_close(md->vp, 0, kauth_cred_get());
   1496 	kmem_free(md, sizeof(*md));
   1497 }
   1498 
   1499 static void
   1500 midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *md)
   1501 {
   1502 	/* XXX send GM reset? */
   1503 	DPRINTFN(3, ("midiseq_reset: %d\n", md->unit));
   1504 }
   1505 
   1506 static int
   1507 midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *bf, u_int cc, int chk)
   1508 {
   1509 	DPRINTFN(5, ("midiseq_out: md=%p, unit=%d, bf[0]=0x%02x, cc=%d\n",
   1510 		     md, md->unit, bf[0], cc));
   1511 
   1512 	/* midi(4) does running status compression where appropriate. */
   1513 	return midi_writebytes(md->unit, bf, cc);
   1514 }
   1515 
   1516 /*
   1517  * If the writing process hands us a hidden note-off in a note-on event,
   1518  * we will simply write it that way; no need to special case it here,
   1519  * as midi(4) will always canonicalize or compress as appropriate anyway.
   1520  */
   1521 static int
   1522 midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
   1523 {
   1524 
   1525 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
   1526 	    MIDI_NOTEON | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEON.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
   1527 }
   1528 
   1529 static int
   1530 midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
   1531 {
   1532 
   1533 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
   1534 	    MIDI_NOTEOFF | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEOFF.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
   1535 }
   1536 
   1537 static int
   1538 midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
   1539 {
   1540 
   1541 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
   1542 	    MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE | chan, key,
   1543 	    ev->c_KEY_PRESSURE.pressure & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
   1544 }
   1545 
   1546 static int
   1547 midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
   1548 {
   1549 
   1550 	if (ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program > 127)
   1551 		return EINVAL;
   1552 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
   1553 	    MIDI_PGM_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program}, 2, 1);
   1554 }
   1555 
   1556 static int
   1557 midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
   1558 {
   1559 
   1560 	if (ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure > 127)
   1561 		return EINVAL;
   1562 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
   1563 	    MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE | chan, ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure}, 2, 1);
   1564 }
   1565 
   1566 static int
   1567 midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
   1568 {
   1569 
   1570 	if (ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller > 127)
   1571 		return EINVAL;
   1572 	return midiseq_out( md, (uint8_t[]){
   1573 	    MIDI_CTL_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller,
   1574 	    ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.value & 0x7f /* XXX this is SO wrong */
   1575 	    }, 3, 1);
   1576 }
   1577 
   1578 static int
   1579 midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
   1580 {
   1581 
   1582 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
   1583 	    MIDI_PITCH_BEND | chan,
   1584 	    ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value & 0x7f,
   1585 	    (ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value >> 7) & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
   1586 }
   1587 
   1588 static int
   1589 midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *md,
   1590                   struct sysex_info *sysex, struct uio *uio)
   1591 {
   1592 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
   1593 	u_char c, bf[128];
   1594 	int i, cc, error;
   1595 
   1596 	if (sysex->key != SEQ_SYSEX_PATCH) {
   1597 		DPRINTFN(-1,("midiseq_loadpatch: bad patch key 0x%04x\n",
   1598 			     sysex->key));
   1599 		return EINVAL;
   1600 	}
   1601 	if (uio->uio_resid < sysex->len)
   1602 		/* adjust length, should be an error */
   1603 		sysex->len = uio->uio_resid;
   1604 
   1605 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_loadpatch: len=%d\n", sysex->len));
   1606 	if (sysex->len == 0)
   1607 		return EINVAL;
   1608 	error = uiomove(&c, 1, uio);
   1609 	if (error)
   1610 		return error;
   1611 	if (c != MIDI_SYSEX_START)		/* must start like this */
   1612 		return EINVAL;
   1613 	sc = md->seq;
   1614 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
   1615 	error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
   1616 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
   1617 	if (error)
   1618 		return error;
   1619 	--sysex->len;
   1620 	while (sysex->len > 0) {
   1621 		cc = sysex->len;
   1622 		if (cc > sizeof bf)
   1623 			cc = sizeof bf;
   1624 		error = uiomove(bf, cc, uio);
   1625 		if (error)
   1626 			break;
   1627 		for(i = 0; i < cc && !MIDI_IS_STATUS(bf[i]); i++)
   1628 			;
   1629 		/*
   1630 		 * XXX midi(4)'s buffer might not accommodate this, and the
   1631 		 * function will not block us (though in this case we have
   1632 		 * a process and could in principle block).
   1633 		 */
   1634 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
   1635 		error = midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
   1636 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
   1637 		if (error)
   1638 			break;
   1639 		sysex->len -= i;
   1640 		if (i != cc)
   1641 			break;
   1642 	}
   1643 	/*
   1644 	 * Any leftover data in uio is rubbish;
   1645 	 * the SYSEX should be one write ending in SYSEX_END.
   1646 	 */
   1647 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
   1648 	c = MIDI_SYSEX_END;
   1649 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
   1650 	error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
   1651 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
   1652 	return error;
   1653 }
   1654 
   1655 #if NMIDI == 0
   1656 static dev_type_open(midiopen);
   1657 static dev_type_close(midiclose);
   1658 
   1659 /*
   1660  * If someone has a sequencer, but no midi devices there will
   1661  * be unresolved references, so we provide little stubs.
   1662  */
   1663 
   1664 int
   1665 midi_unit_count(void)
   1666 {
   1667 	return 0;
   1668 }
   1669 
   1670 static int
   1671 midiopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
   1672 {
   1673 	return ENXIO;
   1674 }
   1675 
   1676 void
   1677 midi_getinfo(dev_t dev, struct midi_info *mi)
   1678 {
   1679         mi->name = "Dummy MIDI device";
   1680 	mi->props = 0;
   1681 }
   1682 
   1683 static int
   1684 midiclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
   1685 {
   1686 	return ENXIO;
   1687 }
   1688 
   1689 int
   1690 midi_writebytes(int unit, u_char *bf, int cc)
   1691 {
   1692 	return ENXIO;
   1693 }
   1694 #endif /* NMIDI == 0 */
   1695