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      1 /*
      2  * $OpenBSD: pch.c,v 1.37 2007/09/02 15:19:33 deraadt Exp $
      3  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/patch/pch.c,v 1.6 2008/08/10 23:35:40 joerg Exp $
      4  * $NetBSD: pch.c,v 1.34 2024/07/12 15:48:39 manu Exp $
      5  */
      6 
      7 /*
      8  * patch - a program to apply diffs to original files
      9  *
     10  * Copyright 1986, Larry Wall
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following condition is met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     15  * this condition and the following disclaimer.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     20  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
     21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     24  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  *
     29  * -C option added in 1998, original code by Marc Espie, based on FreeBSD
     30  * behaviour
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pch.c,v 1.34 2024/07/12 15:48:39 manu Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/stat.h>
     38 
     39 #include <ctype.h>
     40 #include <libgen.h>
     41 #include <limits.h>
     42 #include <stdio.h>
     43 #include <stdlib.h>
     44 #include <string.h>
     45 #include <unistd.h>
     46 
     47 #include "common.h"
     48 #include "util.h"
     49 #include "pch.h"
     50 #include "pathnames.h"
     51 
     52 /* Patch (diff listing) abstract type. */
     53 
     54 static long	p_filesize;	/* size of the patch file */
     55 static LINENUM	p_first;	/* 1st line number */
     56 static LINENUM	p_newfirst;	/* 1st line number of replacement */
     57 static LINENUM	p_ptrn_lines;	/* # lines in pattern */
     58 static LINENUM	p_repl_lines;	/* # lines in replacement text */
     59 static LINENUM	p_end = -1;	/* last line in hunk */
     60 static LINENUM	p_max;		/* max allowed value of p_end */
     61 static LINENUM	p_context = 3;	/* # of context lines */
     62 static LINENUM	p_input_line = 0;	/* current line # from patch file */
     63 static char	**p_line = NULL;/* the text of the hunk */
     64 static ssize_t	*p_len = NULL;	/* length of each line */
     65 static char	*p_char = NULL;	/* +, -, and ! */
     66 static int	hunkmax = INITHUNKMAX;	/* size of above arrays to begin with */
     67 static int	p_indent;	/* indent to patch */
     68 static LINENUM	p_base;		/* where to intuit this time */
     69 static LINENUM	p_bline;	/* line # of p_base */
     70 static LINENUM	p_start;	/* where intuit found a patch */
     71 static LINENUM	p_sline;	/* and the line number for it */
     72 static LINENUM	p_hunk_beg;	/* line number of current hunk */
     73 static LINENUM	p_efake = -1;	/* end of faked up lines--don't free */
     74 static LINENUM	p_bfake = -1;	/* beg of faked up lines */
     75 static FILE	*pfp = NULL;	/* patch file pointer */
     76 static char	*bestguess = NULL;	/* guess at correct filename */
     77 
     78 static void	grow_hunkmax(void);
     79 static int	intuit_diff_type(void);
     80 static void	next_intuit_at(LINENUM, LINENUM);
     81 static void	skip_to(LINENUM, LINENUM);
     82 static int	pgetline(char **, size_t *, FILE *);
     83 static char	*best_name(const struct file_name *, bool);
     84 static char	*posix_name(const struct file_name *, bool);
     85 static size_t	num_components(const char *);
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Prepare to look for the next patch in the patch file.
     89  */
     90 void
     91 re_patch(void)
     92 {
     93 	p_first = 0;
     94 	p_newfirst = 0;
     95 	p_ptrn_lines = 0;
     96 	p_repl_lines = 0;
     97 	p_end = (LINENUM) - 1;
     98 	p_max = 0;
     99 	p_indent = 0;
    100 }
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * Open the patch file at the beginning of time.
    104  */
    105 void
    106 open_patch_file(const char *filename)
    107 {
    108 	struct stat filestat;
    109 
    110 	if (filename == NULL || *filename == '\0' || strEQ(filename, "-")) {
    111 		pfp = fopen(TMPPATNAME, "w");
    112 		if (pfp == NULL)
    113 			pfatal("can't create %s", TMPPATNAME);
    114 		while (getline(&buf, &bufsz, stdin) != -1)
    115 			fprintf(pfp, "%s", buf);
    116 		if (ferror(pfp) || fclose(pfp))
    117 			pfatal("can't write %s", TMPPATNAME);
    118 		filename = TMPPATNAME;
    119 	}
    120 	pfp = fopen(filename, "r");
    121 	if (pfp == NULL)
    122 		pfatal("patch file %s not found", filename);
    123 	fstat(fileno(pfp), &filestat);
    124 	p_filesize = filestat.st_size;
    125 	next_intuit_at(0L, 1L);	/* start at the beginning */
    126 	set_hunkmax();
    127 }
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Make sure our dynamically realloced tables are malloced to begin with.
    131  */
    132 void
    133 set_hunkmax(void)
    134 {
    135 	if (p_line == NULL)
    136 		p_line = calloc((size_t) hunkmax, sizeof(char *));
    137 	if (p_len == NULL)
    138 		p_len = calloc((size_t) hunkmax, sizeof(ssize_t));
    139 	if (p_char == NULL)
    140 		p_char = calloc((size_t) hunkmax, sizeof(char));
    141 }
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Enlarge the arrays containing the current hunk of patch.
    145  */
    146 static void
    147 grow_hunkmax(void)
    148 {
    149 	int		new_hunkmax;
    150 	char		**new_p_line;
    151 	ssize_t		*new_p_len;
    152 	char		*new_p_char;
    153 
    154 	new_hunkmax = hunkmax * 2;
    155 
    156 	if (p_line == NULL || p_len == NULL || p_char == NULL)
    157 		fatal("Internal memory allocation error\n");
    158 
    159 	new_p_line = pch_realloc(p_line, new_hunkmax, sizeof(char *));
    160 	if (new_p_line == NULL)
    161 		free(p_line);
    162 
    163 	new_p_len = pch_realloc(p_len, new_hunkmax, sizeof(ssize_t));
    164 	if (new_p_len == NULL)
    165 		free(p_len);
    166 
    167 	new_p_char = pch_realloc(p_char, new_hunkmax, sizeof(char));
    168 	if (new_p_char == NULL)
    169 		free(p_char);
    170 
    171 	p_char = new_p_char;
    172 	p_len = new_p_len;
    173 	p_line = new_p_line;
    174 
    175 	if (p_line != NULL && p_len != NULL && p_char != NULL) {
    176 		hunkmax = new_hunkmax;
    177 		return;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	if (!using_plan_a)
    181 		fatal("out of memory\n");
    182 	out_of_mem = true;	/* whatever is null will be allocated again */
    183 				/* from within plan_a(), of all places */
    184 }
    185 
    186 /* True if the remainder of the patch file contains a diff of some sort. */
    187 
    188 bool
    189 there_is_another_patch(void)
    190 {
    191 	bool exists = false;
    192 
    193 	if (p_base != 0L && p_base >= p_filesize) {
    194 		if (verbose)
    195 			say("done\n");
    196 		return false;
    197 	}
    198 	if (verbose)
    199 		say("Hmm...");
    200 	diff_type = intuit_diff_type();
    201 	if (!diff_type) {
    202 		if (p_base != 0L) {
    203 			if (verbose)
    204 				say("  Ignoring the trailing garbage.\ndone\n");
    205 		} else
    206 			say("  I can't seem to find a patch in there anywhere.\n");
    207 		return false;
    208 	}
    209 	if (verbose)
    210 		say("  %sooks like %s to me...\n",
    211 		    (p_base == 0L ? "L" : "The next patch l"),
    212 		    diff_type == UNI_DIFF ? "a unified diff" :
    213 		    diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF ? "a context diff" :
    214 		diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? "a new-style context diff" :
    215 		    diff_type == NORMAL_DIFF ? "a normal diff" :
    216 		    "an ed script");
    217 	if (p_indent && verbose)
    218 		say("(Patch is indented %d space%s.)\n", p_indent,
    219 		    p_indent == 1 ? "" : "s");
    220 	skip_to(p_start, p_sline);
    221 	while (filearg[0] == NULL) {
    222 		if (force || batch) {
    223 			say("No file to patch.  Skipping...\n");
    224 			filearg[0] = savestr(bestguess);
    225 			skip_rest_of_patch = true;
    226 			return true;
    227 		}
    228 		ask("File to patch: ");
    229 		if (*buf != '\n') {
    230 			free(bestguess);
    231 			bestguess = savestr(buf);
    232 			filearg[0] = fetchname(buf, &exists, 0);
    233 		}
    234 		if (!exists) {
    235 			ask("No file found--skip this patch? [n] ");
    236 			if (*buf != 'y')
    237 				continue;
    238 			if (verbose)
    239 				say("Skipping patch...\n");
    240 			free(filearg[0]);
    241 			filearg[0] = fetchname(bestguess, &exists, 0);
    242 			skip_rest_of_patch = true;
    243 			return true;
    244 		}
    245 	}
    246 	return true;
    247 }
    248 
    249 /* Determine what kind of diff is in the remaining part of the patch file. */
    250 
    251 static int
    252 intuit_diff_type(void)
    253 {
    254 	long	this_line = 0, previous_line;
    255 	long	first_command_line = -1;
    256 	LINENUM	fcl_line = -1;
    257 	bool	last_line_was_command = false, this_is_a_command = false;
    258 	bool	stars_last_line = false, stars_this_line = false;
    259 	char	*s, *t;
    260 	int	indent, retval;
    261 	struct file_name names[MAX_FILE];
    262 
    263 	memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
    264 	ok_to_create_file = false;
    265 	fseek(pfp, p_base, SEEK_SET);
    266 	p_input_line = p_bline - 1;
    267 	for (;;) {
    268 		previous_line = this_line;
    269 		last_line_was_command = this_is_a_command;
    270 		stars_last_line = stars_this_line;
    271 		this_line = ftell(pfp);
    272 		indent = 0;
    273 		p_input_line++;
    274 		if (getline(&buf, &bufsz, pfp) == -1) {
    275 			if (first_command_line >= 0L) {
    276 				/* nothing but deletes!? */
    277 				p_start = first_command_line;
    278 				p_sline = fcl_line;
    279 				retval = ED_DIFF;
    280 				goto scan_exit;
    281 			} else {
    282 				p_start = this_line;
    283 				p_sline = p_input_line;
    284 				retval = 0;
    285 				goto scan_exit;
    286 			}
    287 		}
    288 		for (s = buf; *s == ' ' || *s == '\t' || *s == 'X'; s++) {
    289 			if (*s == '\t')
    290 				indent += 8 - (indent % 8);
    291 			else
    292 				indent++;
    293 		}
    294 		for (t = s; isdigit((unsigned char)*t) || *t == ','; t++)
    295 			;
    296 		this_is_a_command = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s) &&
    297 		    (*t == 'd' || *t == 'c' || *t == 'a'));
    298 		if (first_command_line < 0L && this_is_a_command) {
    299 			first_command_line = this_line;
    300 			fcl_line = p_input_line;
    301 			p_indent = indent;	/* assume this for now */
    302 		}
    303 		if (!stars_last_line && strnEQ(s, "*** ", 4))
    304 			names[OLD_FILE].path = fetchname(s + 4,
    305 			    &names[OLD_FILE].exists, strippath);
    306 		else if (strnEQ(s, "--- ", 4))
    307 			names[NEW_FILE].path = fetchname(s + 4,
    308 			    &names[NEW_FILE].exists, strippath);
    309 		else if (strnEQ(s, "+++ ", 4))
    310 			/* pretend it is the old name */
    311 			names[OLD_FILE].path = fetchname(s + 4,
    312 			    &names[OLD_FILE].exists, strippath);
    313 		else if (strnEQ(s, "Index:", 6))
    314 			names[INDEX_FILE].path = fetchname(s + 6,
    315 			    &names[INDEX_FILE].exists, strippath);
    316 		else if (strnEQ(s, "Prereq:", 7)) {
    317 			for (t = s + 7; isspace((unsigned char)*t); t++)
    318 				;
    319 			revision = savestr(t);
    320 			for (t = revision; *t && !isspace((unsigned char)*t); t++)
    321 				;
    322 			*t = '\0';
    323 			if (*revision == '\0') {
    324 				free(revision);
    325 				revision = NULL;
    326 			}
    327 		}
    328 		if ((!diff_type || diff_type == ED_DIFF) &&
    329 		    first_command_line >= 0L &&
    330 		    strEQ(s, ".\n")) {
    331 			p_indent = indent;
    332 			p_start = first_command_line;
    333 			p_sline = fcl_line;
    334 			retval = ED_DIFF;
    335 			goto scan_exit;
    336 		}
    337 		if ((!diff_type || diff_type == UNI_DIFF) && strnEQ(s, "@@ -", 4)) {
    338 			if (strnEQ(s + 4, "0,0", 3))
    339 				ok_to_create_file = true;
    340 			p_indent = indent;
    341 			p_start = this_line;
    342 			p_sline = p_input_line;
    343 			retval = UNI_DIFF;
    344 			goto scan_exit;
    345 		}
    346 		stars_this_line = strnEQ(s, "********", 8);
    347 		if ((!diff_type || diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF) && stars_last_line &&
    348 		    strnEQ(s, "*** ", 4)) {
    349 			if (atol(s + 4) == 0)
    350 				ok_to_create_file = true;
    351 			/*
    352 			 * If this is a new context diff the character just
    353 			 * before the newline is a '*'.
    354 			 */
    355 			while (*s != '\n')
    356 				s++;
    357 			p_indent = indent;
    358 			p_start = previous_line;
    359 			p_sline = p_input_line - 1;
    360 			retval = (*(s - 1) == '*' ? NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF : CONTEXT_DIFF);
    361 			goto scan_exit;
    362 		}
    363 		if ((!diff_type || diff_type == NORMAL_DIFF) &&
    364 		    last_line_was_command &&
    365 		    (strnEQ(s, "< ", 2) || strnEQ(s, "> ", 2))) {
    366 			p_start = previous_line;
    367 			p_sline = p_input_line - 1;
    368 			p_indent = indent;
    369 			retval = NORMAL_DIFF;
    370 			goto scan_exit;
    371 		}
    372 	}
    373 scan_exit:
    374 	if (retval == UNI_DIFF) {
    375 		/* unswap old and new */
    376 		struct file_name tmp = names[OLD_FILE];
    377 		names[OLD_FILE] = names[NEW_FILE];
    378 		names[NEW_FILE] = tmp;
    379 	}
    380 	if (filearg[0] == NULL) {
    381 		if (posix)
    382 			filearg[0] = posix_name(names, ok_to_create_file);
    383 		else {
    384 			/* Ignore the Index: name for context diffs, like GNU */
    385 			if (names[OLD_FILE].path != NULL ||
    386 			    names[NEW_FILE].path != NULL) {
    387 				free(names[INDEX_FILE].path);
    388 				names[INDEX_FILE].path = NULL;
    389 			}
    390 			filearg[0] = best_name(names, ok_to_create_file);
    391 		}
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	free(bestguess);
    395 	bestguess = NULL;
    396 	if (filearg[0] != NULL)
    397 		bestguess = savestr(filearg[0]);
    398 	else if (!ok_to_create_file) {
    399 		/*
    400 		 * We don't want to create a new file but we need a
    401 		 * filename to set bestguess.  Avoid setting filearg[0]
    402 		 * so the file is not created automatically.
    403 		 */
    404 		if (posix)
    405 			bestguess = posix_name(names, true);
    406 		else
    407 			bestguess = best_name(names, true);
    408 	}
    409 	free(names[OLD_FILE].path);
    410 	free(names[NEW_FILE].path);
    411 	free(names[INDEX_FILE].path);
    412 	return retval;
    413 }
    414 
    415 /*
    416  * Remember where this patch ends so we know where to start up again.
    417  */
    418 static void
    419 next_intuit_at(LINENUM file_pos, LINENUM file_line)
    420 {
    421 	p_base = file_pos;
    422 	p_bline = file_line;
    423 }
    424 
    425 /*
    426  * Basically a verbose fseek() to the actual diff listing.
    427  */
    428 static void
    429 skip_to(LINENUM file_pos, LINENUM file_line)
    430 {
    431 	int	ret;
    432 
    433 	if (p_base > file_pos)
    434 		fatal("Internal error: seek %ld>%ld\n", p_base, file_pos);
    435 	if (verbose && p_base < file_pos) {
    436 		fseek(pfp, p_base, SEEK_SET);
    437 		say("The text leading up to this was:\n--------------------------\n");
    438 		while (ftell(pfp) < file_pos) {
    439 			ret = getline(&buf, &bufsz, pfp);
    440 			if (ret == -1)
    441 				fatal("Unexpected end of file\n");
    442 			say("|%s", buf);
    443 		}
    444 		say("--------------------------\n");
    445 	} else
    446 		fseek(pfp, file_pos, SEEK_SET);
    447 	p_input_line = file_line - 1;
    448 }
    449 
    450 /* Make this a function for better debugging.  */
    451 __dead static void
    452 malformed(void)
    453 {
    454 	fatal("malformed patch at line %ld: %s", p_input_line, buf);
    455 	/* about as informative as "Syntax error" in C */
    456 }
    457 
    458 static LINENUM
    459 getlinenum(const char *s)
    460 {
    461 	LINENUM l = (LINENUM)atol(s);
    462 	if (l < 0) {
    463 		l = 0;
    464 		malformed();
    465 	}
    466 	return l;
    467 }
    468 
    469 static LINENUM
    470 getskiplinenum(char **p)
    471 {
    472 	char *s = *p;
    473 	LINENUM l = getlinenum(s);
    474 	while (isdigit((unsigned char)*s))
    475 		s++;
    476 	*p = s;
    477 	return l;
    478 }
    479 
    480 /*
    481  * True if the line has been discarded (i.e., it is a line saying
    482  *  "\ No newline at end of file".)
    483  */
    484 static bool
    485 remove_special_line(void)
    486 {
    487 	int	c;
    488 
    489 	c = fgetc(pfp);
    490 	if (c == '\\') {
    491 		do {
    492 			c = fgetc(pfp);
    493 		} while (c != EOF && c != '\n');
    494 
    495 		return true;
    496 	}
    497 	if (c != EOF)
    498 		fseek(pfp, -1L, SEEK_CUR);
    499 
    500 	return false;
    501 }
    502 
    503 /*
    504  * True if there is more of the current diff listing to process.
    505  */
    506 bool
    507 another_hunk(void)
    508 {
    509 	long	line_beginning;			/* file pos of the current line */
    510 	LINENUM	repl_beginning;			/* index of --- line */
    511 	LINENUM	fillcnt;			/* #lines of missing ptrn or repl */
    512 	LINENUM	fillsrc;			/* index of first line to copy */
    513 	LINENUM	filldst;			/* index of first missing line */
    514 	bool	ptrn_spaces_eaten;		/* ptrn was slightly misformed */
    515 	bool	repl_could_be_missing;		/* no + or ! lines in this hunk */
    516 	bool	repl_missing;			/* we are now backtracking */
    517 	long	repl_backtrack_position;	/* file pos of first repl line */
    518 	LINENUM	repl_patch_line;		/* input line number for same */
    519 	LINENUM	ptrn_copiable;			/* # of copiable lines in ptrn */
    520 	char	*s;
    521 	int	context = 0;
    522 	int	ret;
    523 
    524 	while (p_end >= 0) {
    525 		if (p_end == p_efake)
    526 			p_end = p_bfake;	/* don't free twice */
    527 		else
    528 			free(p_line[p_end]);
    529 		p_end--;
    530 	}
    531 	p_efake = -1;
    532 
    533 	p_max = hunkmax;	/* gets reduced when --- found */
    534 	if (diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF || diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF) {
    535 		line_beginning = ftell(pfp);
    536 		repl_beginning = 0;
    537 		fillcnt = 0;
    538 		fillsrc = 0;
    539 		filldst = 0;
    540 		ptrn_spaces_eaten = false;
    541 		repl_could_be_missing = true;
    542 		repl_missing = false;
    543 		repl_backtrack_position = 0;
    544 		repl_patch_line = 0;
    545 		ptrn_copiable = 0;
    546 
    547 		ret = pgetline(&buf, &bufsz, pfp);
    548 		p_input_line++;
    549 		if (ret == -1 || strnNE(buf, "********", 8)) {
    550 			next_intuit_at(line_beginning, p_input_line);
    551 			return false;
    552 		}
    553 		p_context = 100;
    554 		p_hunk_beg = p_input_line + 1;
    555 		while (p_end < p_max) {
    556 			// line_beginning = ftell(pfp);
    557 			ret = pgetline(&buf, &bufsz, pfp);
    558 			p_input_line++;
    559 			if (ret == -1) {
    560 				if (repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing) {
    561 					repl_missing = true;
    562 					goto hunk_done;
    563 				}
    564 				fatal("unexpected end of file in patch\n");
    565 			}
    566 			p_end++;
    567 			if (p_end >= hunkmax)
    568 				fatal("Internal error: hunk larger than hunk "
    569 				    "buffer size");
    570 			p_char[p_end] = *buf;
    571 			p_line[p_end] = NULL;
    572 			switch (*buf) {
    573 			case '*':
    574 				if (strnEQ(buf, "********", 8)) {
    575 					if (repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing) {
    576 						repl_missing = true;
    577 						goto hunk_done;
    578 					} else
    579 						fatal("unexpected end of hunk "
    580 						    "at line %ld\n",
    581 						    p_input_line);
    582 				}
    583 				if (p_end != 0) {
    584 					if (repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing) {
    585 						repl_missing = true;
    586 						goto hunk_done;
    587 					}
    588 					fatal("unexpected *** at line %ld: %s",
    589 					    p_input_line, buf);
    590 				}
    591 				context = 0;
    592 				p_line[p_end] = savestr(buf);
    593 				if (out_of_mem) {
    594 					p_end--;
    595 					return false;
    596 				}
    597 				for (s = buf; *s && !isdigit((unsigned char)*s); s++)
    598 					;
    599 				if (!*s)
    600 					malformed();
    601 				if (strnEQ(s, "0,0", 3))
    602 					memmove(s, s + 2, strlen(s + 2) + 1);
    603 				p_first = getskiplinenum(&s);
    604 				if (*s == ',') {
    605 					for (; *s && !isdigit((unsigned char)*s); s++)
    606 						;
    607 					if (!*s)
    608 						malformed();
    609 					p_ptrn_lines = (getlinenum(s)) - p_first + 1;
    610 					if (p_ptrn_lines < 0)
    611 						malformed();
    612 				} else if (p_first)
    613 					p_ptrn_lines = 1;
    614 				else {
    615 					p_ptrn_lines = 0;
    616 					p_first = 1;
    617 				}
    618 				if (p_first >= LINENUM_MAX - p_ptrn_lines ||
    619 				    p_ptrn_lines >= LINENUM_MAX - 6)
    620 					malformed();
    621 
    622 				/* we need this much at least */
    623 				p_max = p_ptrn_lines + 6;
    624 				while (p_max >= hunkmax)
    625 					grow_hunkmax();
    626 				p_max = hunkmax;
    627 				break;
    628 			case '-':
    629 				if (buf[1] == '-') {
    630 					if (repl_beginning ||
    631 					    (p_end != p_ptrn_lines + 1 +
    632 					    (p_char[p_end - 1] == '\n'))) {
    633 						if (p_end == 1) {
    634 							/*
    635 							 * `old' lines were omitted;
    636 							 * set up to fill them in
    637 							 * from 'new' context lines.
    638 							 */
    639 							p_end = p_ptrn_lines + 1;
    640 							fillsrc = p_end + 1;
    641 							filldst = 1;
    642 							fillcnt = p_ptrn_lines;
    643 						} else {
    644 							if (repl_beginning) {
    645 								if (repl_could_be_missing) {
    646 									repl_missing = true;
    647 									goto hunk_done;
    648 								}
    649 								fatal("duplicate \"---\" at line %ld--check line numbers at line %ld\n",
    650 								    p_input_line, p_hunk_beg + repl_beginning);
    651 							} else {
    652 								fatal("%s \"---\" at line %ld--check line numbers at line %ld\n",
    653 								    (p_end <= p_ptrn_lines
    654 								    ? "Premature"
    655 								    : "Overdue"),
    656 								    p_input_line, p_hunk_beg);
    657 							}
    658 						}
    659 					}
    660 					repl_beginning = p_end;
    661 					repl_backtrack_position = ftell(pfp);
    662 					repl_patch_line = p_input_line;
    663 					p_line[p_end] = savestr(buf);
    664 					if (out_of_mem) {
    665 						p_end--;
    666 						return false;
    667 					}
    668 					p_char[p_end] = '=';
    669 					for (s = buf; *s && !isdigit((unsigned char)*s); s++)
    670 						;
    671 					if (!*s)
    672 						malformed();
    673 					p_newfirst = getskiplinenum(&s);
    674 					if (*s == ',') {
    675 						for (; *s && !isdigit((unsigned char)*s); s++)
    676 							;
    677 						if (!*s)
    678 							malformed();
    679 						p_repl_lines = (getlinenum(s)) -
    680 						    p_newfirst + 1;
    681 						if (p_repl_lines < 0)
    682 							malformed();
    683 					} else if (p_newfirst)
    684 						p_repl_lines = 1;
    685 					else {
    686 						p_repl_lines = 0;
    687 						p_newfirst = 1;
    688 					}
    689 					if (p_newfirst >= LINENUM_MAX - p_repl_lines ||
    690 					    p_repl_lines >= LINENUM_MAX - p_end)
    691 						malformed();
    692 					p_max = p_repl_lines + p_end;
    693 					if (p_max > MAXHUNKSIZE)
    694 						fatal("hunk too large (%ld lines) at line %ld: %s",
    695 						    p_max, p_input_line, buf);
    696 					while (p_max >= hunkmax)
    697 						grow_hunkmax();
    698 					if (p_repl_lines != ptrn_copiable &&
    699 					    (p_context != 0 || p_repl_lines != 1))
    700 						repl_could_be_missing = false;
    701 					break;
    702 				}
    703 				goto change_line;
    704 			case '+':
    705 			case '!':
    706 				repl_could_be_missing = false;
    707 		change_line:
    708 				if (buf[1] == '\n' && canonicalize)
    709 					strlcpy(buf + 1, " \n", bufsz - 1);
    710 				if (!isspace((unsigned char)buf[1]) && buf[1] != '>' &&
    711 				    buf[1] != '<' &&
    712 				    repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing) {
    713 					repl_missing = true;
    714 					goto hunk_done;
    715 				}
    716 				if (context >= 0) {
    717 					if (context < p_context)
    718 						p_context = context;
    719 					context = -1000;
    720 				}
    721 				p_line[p_end] = savestr(buf + 2);
    722 				if (out_of_mem) {
    723 					p_end--;
    724 					return false;
    725 				}
    726 				if (p_end == p_ptrn_lines) {
    727 					if (remove_special_line()) {
    728 						int	len;
    729 
    730 						len = strlen(p_line[p_end]) - 1;
    731 						(p_line[p_end])[len] = 0;
    732 					}
    733 				}
    734 				break;
    735 			case '\t':
    736 			case '\n':	/* assume the 2 spaces got eaten */
    737 				if (repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing &&
    738 				    (!ptrn_spaces_eaten ||
    739 				    diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF)) {
    740 					repl_missing = true;
    741 					goto hunk_done;
    742 				}
    743 				p_line[p_end] = savestr(buf);
    744 				if (out_of_mem) {
    745 					p_end--;
    746 					return false;
    747 				}
    748 				if (p_end != p_ptrn_lines + 1) {
    749 					ptrn_spaces_eaten |= (repl_beginning != 0);
    750 					context++;
    751 					if (!repl_beginning)
    752 						ptrn_copiable++;
    753 					p_char[p_end] = ' ';
    754 				}
    755 				break;
    756 			case ' ':
    757 				if (!isspace((unsigned char)buf[1]) &&
    758 				    repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing) {
    759 					repl_missing = true;
    760 					goto hunk_done;
    761 				}
    762 				context++;
    763 				if (!repl_beginning)
    764 					ptrn_copiable++;
    765 				p_line[p_end] = savestr(buf + 2);
    766 				if (out_of_mem) {
    767 					p_end--;
    768 					return false;
    769 				}
    770 				break;
    771 			default:
    772 				if (repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing) {
    773 					repl_missing = true;
    774 					goto hunk_done;
    775 				}
    776 				malformed();
    777 			}
    778 			/* set up p_len for strncmp() so we don't have to */
    779 			/* assume null termination */
    780 			if (p_line[p_end])
    781 				p_len[p_end] = strlen(p_line[p_end]);
    782 			else
    783 				p_len[p_end] = 0;
    784 		}
    785 
    786 hunk_done:
    787 		if (p_end >= 0 && !repl_beginning)
    788 			fatal("no --- found in patch at line %ld\n", pch_hunk_beg());
    789 
    790 		if (repl_missing) {
    791 
    792 			/* reset state back to just after --- */
    793 			p_input_line = repl_patch_line;
    794 			for (p_end--; p_end > repl_beginning; p_end--)
    795 				free(p_line[p_end]);
    796 			fseek(pfp, repl_backtrack_position, SEEK_SET);
    797 
    798 			/* redundant 'new' context lines were omitted - set */
    799 			/* up to fill them in from the old file context */
    800 			if (!p_context && p_repl_lines == 1) {
    801 				p_repl_lines = 0;
    802 				p_max--;
    803 			}
    804 			fillsrc = 1;
    805 			filldst = repl_beginning + 1;
    806 			fillcnt = p_repl_lines;
    807 			p_end = p_max;
    808 		} else if (!p_context && fillcnt == 1) {
    809 			/* the first hunk was a null hunk with no context */
    810 			/* and we were expecting one line -- fix it up. */
    811 			while (filldst < p_end) {
    812 				p_line[filldst] = p_line[filldst + 1];
    813 				p_char[filldst] = p_char[filldst + 1];
    814 				p_len[filldst] = p_len[filldst + 1];
    815 				filldst++;
    816 			}
    817 #if 0
    818 			repl_beginning--;	/* this doesn't need to be fixed */
    819 #endif
    820 			p_end--;
    821 			p_first++;	/* do append rather than insert */
    822 			fillcnt = 0;
    823 			p_ptrn_lines = 0;
    824 		}
    825 		if (diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF &&
    826 		    (fillcnt || (p_first > 1 && ptrn_copiable > 2 * p_context))) {
    827 			if (verbose)
    828 				say("%s\n%s\n%s\n",
    829 				    "(Fascinating--this is really a new-style context diff but without",
    830 				    "the telltale extra asterisks on the *** line that usually indicate",
    831 				    "the new style...)");
    832 			diff_type = NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF;
    833 		}
    834 		/* if there were omitted context lines, fill them in now */
    835 		if (fillcnt) {
    836 			p_bfake = filldst;	/* remember where not to free() */
    837 			p_efake = filldst + fillcnt - 1;
    838 			while (fillcnt-- > 0) {
    839 				while (fillsrc <= p_end && p_char[fillsrc] != ' ')
    840 					fillsrc++;
    841 				if (fillsrc > p_end)
    842 					fatal("replacement text or line numbers mangled in hunk at line %ld\n",
    843 					    p_hunk_beg);
    844 				p_line[filldst] = p_line[fillsrc];
    845 				p_char[filldst] = p_char[fillsrc];
    846 				p_len[filldst] = p_len[fillsrc];
    847 				fillsrc++;
    848 				filldst++;
    849 			}
    850 			while (fillsrc <= p_end && fillsrc != repl_beginning &&
    851 			    p_char[fillsrc] != ' ')
    852 				fillsrc++;
    853 #ifdef DEBUGGING
    854 			if (debug & 64)
    855 				printf("fillsrc %ld, filldst %ld, rb %ld, e+1 %ld\n",
    856 				fillsrc, filldst, repl_beginning, p_end + 1);
    857 #endif
    858 			if (fillsrc != p_end + 1 && fillsrc != repl_beginning)
    859 				malformed();
    860 			if (filldst != p_end + 1 && filldst != repl_beginning)
    861 				malformed();
    862 		}
    863 		if (p_line[p_end] != NULL) {
    864 			if (remove_special_line()) {
    865 				p_len[p_end] -= 1;
    866 				(p_line[p_end])[p_len[p_end]] = 0;
    867 			}
    868 		}
    869 	} else if (diff_type == UNI_DIFF) {
    870 		LINENUM	fillold;	/* index of old lines */
    871 		LINENUM	fillnew;	/* index of new lines */
    872 		char	ch;
    873 
    874 		line_beginning = ftell(pfp); /* file pos of the current line */
    875 		ret = pgetline(&buf, &bufsz, pfp);
    876 		p_input_line++;
    877 		if (ret == -1 || strnNE(buf, "@@ -", 4)) {
    878 			next_intuit_at(line_beginning, p_input_line);
    879 			return false;
    880 		}
    881 		s = buf + 4;
    882 		if (!*s)
    883 			malformed();
    884 		p_first = getskiplinenum(&s);
    885 		if (*s == ',') {
    886 			s++;
    887 			p_ptrn_lines = getskiplinenum(&s);
    888 		} else
    889 			p_ptrn_lines = 1;
    890 		if (p_first >= LINENUM_MAX - p_ptrn_lines)
    891 			malformed();
    892 		if (*s == ' ')
    893 			s++;
    894 		if (*s != '+' || !*++s)
    895 			malformed();
    896 		p_newfirst = getskiplinenum(&s);
    897 		if (*s == ',') {
    898 			s++;
    899 			p_repl_lines = getskiplinenum(&s);
    900 		} else
    901 			p_repl_lines = 1;
    902 		if (*s == ' ')
    903 			s++;
    904 		if (*s != '@')
    905 			malformed();
    906 		if (p_first >= LINENUM_MAX - p_ptrn_lines ||
    907 		    p_newfirst > LINENUM_MAX - p_repl_lines ||
    908 		    p_ptrn_lines >= LINENUM_MAX - p_repl_lines - 1)
    909 			malformed();
    910 		if (!p_ptrn_lines)
    911 			p_first++;	/* do append rather than insert */
    912 		p_max = p_ptrn_lines + p_repl_lines + 1;
    913 		while (p_max >= hunkmax)
    914 			grow_hunkmax();
    915 		fillold = 1;
    916 		fillnew = fillold + p_ptrn_lines;
    917 		p_end = fillnew + p_repl_lines;
    918 		snprintf(buf, bufsz, "*** %ld,%ld ****\n", p_first,
    919 		    p_first + p_ptrn_lines - 1);
    920 		p_line[0] = savestr(buf);
    921 		if (out_of_mem) {
    922 			p_end = -1;
    923 			return false;
    924 		}
    925 		p_char[0] = '*';
    926 		snprintf(buf, bufsz, "--- %ld,%ld ----\n", p_newfirst,
    927 		    p_newfirst + p_repl_lines - 1);
    928 		p_line[fillnew] = savestr(buf);
    929 		if (out_of_mem) {
    930 			p_end = 0;
    931 			return false;
    932 		}
    933 		p_char[fillnew++] = '=';
    934 		p_context = 100;
    935 		context = 0;
    936 		p_hunk_beg = p_input_line + 1;
    937 		while (fillold <= p_ptrn_lines || fillnew <= p_end) {
    938 			// line_beginning = ftell(pfp);
    939 			ret = pgetline(&buf, &bufsz, pfp);
    940 			p_input_line++;
    941 			if (ret == -1) {
    942 				if (p_max - fillnew < 3) {
    943 					/* assume blank lines got chopped */
    944 					strlcpy(buf, " \n", bufsz);
    945 				} else {
    946 					fatal("unexpected end of file in patch\n");
    947 				}
    948 			}
    949 			if (*buf == '\t' || *buf == '\n') {
    950 				ch = ' ';	/* assume the space got eaten */
    951 				s = savestr(buf);
    952 			} else {
    953 				ch = *buf;
    954 				s = savestr(buf + 1);
    955 			}
    956 			if (out_of_mem) {
    957 				while (--fillnew > p_ptrn_lines)
    958 					free(p_line[fillnew]);
    959 				p_end = fillold - 1;
    960 				return false;
    961 			}
    962 			switch (ch) {
    963 			case '-':
    964 				if (fillold > p_ptrn_lines) {
    965 					free(s);
    966 					p_end = fillnew - 1;
    967 					malformed();
    968 				}
    969 				p_char[fillold] = ch;
    970 				p_line[fillold] = s;
    971 				p_len[fillold++] = strlen(s);
    972 				if (fillold > p_ptrn_lines) {
    973 					if (remove_special_line()) {
    974 						p_len[fillold - 1] -= 1;
    975 						s[p_len[fillold - 1]] = 0;
    976 					}
    977 				}
    978 				break;
    979 			case '=':
    980 				ch = ' ';
    981 				/* FALL THROUGH */
    982 			case ' ':
    983 				if (fillold > p_ptrn_lines) {
    984 					free(s);
    985 					while (--fillnew > p_ptrn_lines)
    986 						free(p_line[fillnew]);
    987 					p_end = fillold - 1;
    988 					malformed();
    989 				}
    990 				context++;
    991 				p_char[fillold] = ch;
    992 				p_line[fillold] = s;
    993 				p_len[fillold++] = strlen(s);
    994 				s = savestr(s);
    995 				if (out_of_mem) {
    996 					while (--fillnew > p_ptrn_lines)
    997 						free(p_line[fillnew]);
    998 					p_end = fillold - 1;
    999 					return false;
   1000 				}
   1001 				if (fillold > p_ptrn_lines) {
   1002 					if (remove_special_line()) {
   1003 						p_len[fillold - 1] -= 1;
   1004 						s[p_len[fillold - 1]] = 0;
   1005 					}
   1006 				}
   1007 				/* FALL THROUGH */
   1008 			case '+':
   1009 				if (fillnew > p_end) {
   1010 					free(s);
   1011 					while (--fillnew > p_ptrn_lines)
   1012 						free(p_line[fillnew]);
   1013 					p_end = fillold - 1;
   1014 					malformed();
   1015 				}
   1016 				p_char[fillnew] = ch;
   1017 				p_line[fillnew] = s;
   1018 				p_len[fillnew++] = strlen(s);
   1019 				if (fillold > p_ptrn_lines) {
   1020 					if (remove_special_line()) {
   1021 						p_len[fillnew - 1] -= 1;
   1022 						s[p_len[fillnew - 1]] = 0;
   1023 					}
   1024 				}
   1025 				break;
   1026 			default:
   1027 				p_end = fillnew;
   1028 				malformed();
   1029 			}
   1030 			if (ch != ' ' && context > 0) {
   1031 				if (context < p_context)
   1032 					p_context = context;
   1033 				context = -1000;
   1034 			}
   1035 		}		/* while */
   1036 	} else {		/* normal diff--fake it up */
   1037 		char	hunk_type;
   1038 		int	i;
   1039 		LINENUM	min, max;
   1040 
   1041 		line_beginning = ftell(pfp);
   1042 		p_context = 0;
   1043 		ret = pgetline(&buf, &bufsz, pfp);
   1044 		p_input_line++;
   1045 		if (ret == -1 || !isdigit((unsigned char)*buf)) {
   1046 			next_intuit_at(line_beginning, p_input_line);
   1047 			return false;
   1048 		}
   1049 		s = buf;
   1050 		p_first = getskiplinenum(&s);
   1051 		if (*s == ',') {
   1052 			s++;
   1053 			p_ptrn_lines = getskiplinenum(&s) - p_first + 1;
   1054 		} else
   1055 			p_ptrn_lines = (*s != 'a');
   1056 		if (p_first >= LINENUM_MAX - p_ptrn_lines)
   1057 			malformed();
   1058 		hunk_type = *s++;
   1059 		if (hunk_type == 'a')
   1060 			p_first++;	/* do append rather than insert */
   1061 		min = getskiplinenum(&s);
   1062 		if (*s == ',')
   1063 			max = getlinenum(++s);
   1064 		else
   1065 			max = min;
   1066 		if (min < 0 || min > max || max - min == LINENUM_MAX)
   1067 			malformed();
   1068 		if (hunk_type == 'd')
   1069 			min++;
   1070 		p_end = p_ptrn_lines + 1 + max - min + 1;
   1071 		p_newfirst = min;
   1072 		p_repl_lines = max - min + 1;
   1073 		if (p_newfirst > LINENUM_MAX - p_repl_lines ||
   1074 		    p_ptrn_lines >= LINENUM_MAX - p_repl_lines - 1)
   1075 			malformed();
   1076 		p_end = p_ptrn_lines + p_repl_lines + 1;
   1077 		if (p_end > MAXHUNKSIZE)
   1078 			fatal("hunk too large (%ld lines) at line %ld: %s",
   1079 			    p_end, p_input_line, buf);
   1080 		while (p_end >= hunkmax)
   1081 			grow_hunkmax();
   1082 		snprintf(buf, bufsz, "*** %ld,%ld\n", p_first,
   1083 		    p_first + p_ptrn_lines - 1);
   1084 		p_line[0] = savestr(buf);
   1085 		if (out_of_mem) {
   1086 			p_end = -1;
   1087 			return false;
   1088 		}
   1089 		p_char[0] = '*';
   1090 		for (i = 1; i <= p_ptrn_lines; i++) {
   1091 			ret = pgetline(&buf, &bufsz, pfp);
   1092 			p_input_line++;
   1093 			if (ret == -1)
   1094 				fatal("unexpected end of file in patch at line %ld\n",
   1095 				    p_input_line);
   1096 			if (*buf != '<')
   1097 				fatal("< expected at line %ld of patch\n",
   1098 				    p_input_line);
   1099 			p_line[i] = savestr(buf + 2);
   1100 			if (out_of_mem) {
   1101 				p_end = i - 1;
   1102 				return false;
   1103 			}
   1104 			p_len[i] = strlen(p_line[i]);
   1105 			p_char[i] = '-';
   1106 		}
   1107 
   1108 		if (remove_special_line()) {
   1109 			p_len[i - 1] -= 1;
   1110 			(p_line[i - 1])[p_len[i - 1]] = 0;
   1111 		}
   1112 		if (hunk_type == 'c') {
   1113 			ret = pgetline(&buf, &bufsz, pfp);
   1114 			p_input_line++;
   1115 			if (ret == -1)
   1116 				fatal("unexpected end of file in patch at line %ld\n",
   1117 				    p_input_line);
   1118 			if (*buf != '-')
   1119 				fatal("--- expected at line %ld of patch\n",
   1120 				    p_input_line);
   1121 		}
   1122 		snprintf(buf, bufsz, "--- %ld,%ld\n", min, max);
   1123 		p_line[i] = savestr(buf);
   1124 		if (out_of_mem) {
   1125 			p_end = i - 1;
   1126 			return false;
   1127 		}
   1128 		p_char[i] = '=';
   1129 		for (i++; i <= p_end; i++) {
   1130 			ret = pgetline(&buf, &bufsz, pfp);
   1131 			p_input_line++;
   1132 			if (ret == -1)
   1133 				fatal("unexpected end of file in patch at line %ld\n",
   1134 				    p_input_line);
   1135 			if (*buf != '>')
   1136 				fatal("> expected at line %ld of patch\n",
   1137 				    p_input_line);
   1138 			p_line[i] = savestr(buf + 2);
   1139 			if (out_of_mem) {
   1140 				p_end = i - 1;
   1141 				return false;
   1142 			}
   1143 			p_len[i] = strlen(p_line[i]);
   1144 			p_char[i] = '+';
   1145 		}
   1146 
   1147 		if (remove_special_line()) {
   1148 			p_len[i - 1] -= 1;
   1149 			(p_line[i - 1])[p_len[i - 1]] = 0;
   1150 		}
   1151 	}
   1152 	if (reverse)		/* backwards patch? */
   1153 		if (!pch_swap())
   1154 			say("Not enough memory to swap next hunk!\n");
   1155 #ifdef DEBUGGING
   1156 	if (debug & 2) {
   1157 		int	i;
   1158 		char	special;
   1159 
   1160 		for (i = 0; i <= p_end; i++) {
   1161 			if (i == p_ptrn_lines)
   1162 				special = '^';
   1163 			else
   1164 				special = ' ';
   1165 			fprintf(stderr, "%3d %c %c %s", i, p_char[i],
   1166 			    special, p_line[i]);
   1167 			fflush(stderr);
   1168 		}
   1169 	}
   1170 #endif
   1171 	if (p_end + 1 < hunkmax)/* paranoia reigns supreme... */
   1172 		p_char[p_end + 1] = '^';	/* add a stopper for apply_hunk */
   1173 	return true;
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 /*
   1177  * Input a line from the patch file, worrying about indentation.
   1178  */
   1179 int
   1180 pgetline(char **bf, size_t *sz, FILE *fp)
   1181 {
   1182 	char	*s;
   1183 	int	indent = 0;
   1184 	int	ret;
   1185 
   1186 	ret = getline(bf, sz, fp);
   1187 
   1188 	if (p_indent && ret != -1) {
   1189 		for (s = buf;
   1190 		    indent < p_indent && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t' || *s == 'X');
   1191 		    s++) {
   1192 			if (*s == '\t')
   1193 				indent += 8 - (indent % 7);
   1194 			else
   1195 				indent++;
   1196 		}
   1197 		if (buf != s && strlcpy(buf, s, bufsz) >= bufsz)
   1198 			fatal("buffer too small in pgetline()\n");
   1199 	}
   1200 	return ret;
   1201 }
   1202 
   1203 /*
   1204  * Reverse the old and new portions of the current hunk.
   1205  */
   1206 bool
   1207 pch_swap(void)
   1208 {
   1209 	char	**tp_line;	/* the text of the hunk */
   1210 	ssize_t	*tp_len;	/* length of each line */
   1211 	char	*tp_char;	/* +, -, and ! */
   1212 	LINENUM	i;
   1213 	LINENUM	n;
   1214 	bool	blankline = false;
   1215 	char	*s;
   1216 
   1217 	i = p_first;
   1218 	p_first = p_newfirst;
   1219 	p_newfirst = i;
   1220 
   1221 	/* make a scratch copy */
   1222 
   1223 	tp_line = p_line;
   1224 	tp_len = p_len;
   1225 	tp_char = p_char;
   1226 	p_line = NULL;	/* force set_hunkmax to allocate again */
   1227 	p_len = NULL;
   1228 	p_char = NULL;
   1229 	set_hunkmax();
   1230 	if (p_line == NULL || p_len == NULL || p_char == NULL) {
   1231 
   1232 		free(p_line);
   1233 		p_line = tp_line;
   1234 		free(p_len);
   1235 		p_len = tp_len;
   1236 		free(p_char);
   1237 		p_char = tp_char;
   1238 		return false;	/* not enough memory to swap hunk! */
   1239 	}
   1240 	/* now turn the new into the old */
   1241 
   1242 	i = p_ptrn_lines + 1;
   1243 	if (tp_char[i] == '\n') {	/* account for possible blank line */
   1244 		blankline = true;
   1245 		i++;
   1246 	}
   1247 	if (p_efake >= 0) {	/* fix non-freeable ptr range */
   1248 		if (p_efake <= i)
   1249 			n = p_end - i + 1;
   1250 		else
   1251 			n = -i;
   1252 		p_efake += n;
   1253 		p_bfake += n;
   1254 	}
   1255 	for (n = 0; i <= p_end; i++, n++) {
   1256 		p_line[n] = tp_line[i];
   1257 		p_char[n] = tp_char[i];
   1258 		if (p_char[n] == '+')
   1259 			p_char[n] = '-';
   1260 		p_len[n] = tp_len[i];
   1261 	}
   1262 	if (blankline) {
   1263 		i = p_ptrn_lines + 1;
   1264 		p_line[n] = tp_line[i];
   1265 		p_char[n] = tp_char[i];
   1266 		p_len[n] = tp_len[i];
   1267 		n++;
   1268 	}
   1269 	if (p_char[0] != '=')
   1270 		fatal("Malformed patch at line %ld: expected '=' found '%c'\n",
   1271 		    p_input_line, p_char[0]);
   1272 	p_char[0] = '*';
   1273 	for (s = p_line[0]; *s; s++)
   1274 		if (*s == '-')
   1275 			*s = '*';
   1276 
   1277 	/* now turn the old into the new */
   1278 
   1279 	if (p_char[0] != '*')
   1280 		fatal("Malformed patch at line %ld: expected '*' found '%c'\n",
   1281 		    p_input_line, p_char[0]);
   1282 	tp_char[0] = '=';
   1283 	for (s = tp_line[0]; *s; s++)
   1284 		if (*s == '*')
   1285 			*s = '-';
   1286 	for (i = 0; n <= p_end; i++, n++) {
   1287 		p_line[n] = tp_line[i];
   1288 		p_char[n] = tp_char[i];
   1289 		if (p_char[n] == '-')
   1290 			p_char[n] = '+';
   1291 		p_len[n] = tp_len[i];
   1292 	}
   1293 
   1294 	if (i != p_ptrn_lines + 1)
   1295 		fatal("Malformed patch at line %ld: expected %ld lines, "
   1296 		    "got %ld\n",
   1297 		    p_input_line, p_ptrn_lines + 1, i);
   1298 
   1299 	i = p_ptrn_lines;
   1300 	p_ptrn_lines = p_repl_lines;
   1301 	p_repl_lines = i;
   1302 
   1303 	free(tp_line);
   1304 	free(tp_len);
   1305 	free(tp_char);
   1306 
   1307 	return true;
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 /*
   1311  * Return the specified line position in the old file of the old context.
   1312  */
   1313 LINENUM
   1314 pch_first(void)
   1315 {
   1316 	return p_first;
   1317 }
   1318 
   1319 /*
   1320  * Return the number of lines of old context.
   1321  */
   1322 LINENUM
   1323 pch_ptrn_lines(void)
   1324 {
   1325 	return p_ptrn_lines;
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 /*
   1329  * Return the probable line position in the new file of the first line.
   1330  */
   1331 LINENUM
   1332 pch_newfirst(void)
   1333 {
   1334 	return p_newfirst;
   1335 }
   1336 
   1337 /*
   1338  * Return the number of lines in the replacement text including context.
   1339  */
   1340 LINENUM
   1341 pch_repl_lines(void)
   1342 {
   1343 	return p_repl_lines;
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 /*
   1347  * Return the number of lines in the whole hunk.
   1348  */
   1349 LINENUM
   1350 pch_end(void)
   1351 {
   1352 	return p_end;
   1353 }
   1354 
   1355 /*
   1356  * Return the number of context lines before the first changed line.
   1357  */
   1358 LINENUM
   1359 pch_context(void)
   1360 {
   1361 	return p_context;
   1362 }
   1363 
   1364 /*
   1365  * Return the length of a particular patch line.
   1366  */
   1367 ssize_t
   1368 pch_line_len(LINENUM line)
   1369 {
   1370 	return p_len[line];
   1371 }
   1372 
   1373 /*
   1374  * Return the control character (+, -, *, !, etc) for a patch line.
   1375  */
   1376 char
   1377 pch_char(LINENUM line)
   1378 {
   1379 	return p_char[line];
   1380 }
   1381 
   1382 /*
   1383  * Return a pointer to a particular patch line.
   1384  */
   1385 char *
   1386 pfetch(LINENUM line)
   1387 {
   1388 	return p_line[line];
   1389 }
   1390 
   1391 /*
   1392  * Return where in the patch file this hunk began, for error messages.
   1393  */
   1394 LINENUM
   1395 pch_hunk_beg(void)
   1396 {
   1397 	return p_hunk_beg;
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 /*
   1401  * Apply an ed script by feeding ed itself.
   1402  */
   1403 void
   1404 do_ed_script(void)
   1405 {
   1406 	char	*t;
   1407 	long	beginning_of_this_line;
   1408 	FILE	*pipefp = NULL;
   1409 	int	continuation;
   1410 
   1411 	if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
   1412 		if (copy_file(filearg[0], TMPOUTNAME) < 0) {
   1413 			unlink(TMPOUTNAME);
   1414 			fatal("can't create temp file %s", TMPOUTNAME);
   1415 		}
   1416 		snprintf(buf, bufsz, "%s -S%s %s", _PATH_ED,
   1417 		    verbose ? "" : "s", TMPOUTNAME);
   1418 		pipefp = popen(buf, "w");
   1419 	}
   1420 	for (;;) {
   1421 		beginning_of_this_line = ftell(pfp);
   1422 		if (pgetline(&buf, &bufsz, pfp) == -1) {
   1423 			next_intuit_at(beginning_of_this_line, p_input_line);
   1424 			break;
   1425 		}
   1426 		p_input_line++;
   1427 		for (t = buf; isdigit((unsigned char)*t) || *t == ','; t++)
   1428 			;
   1429 		/* POSIX defines allowed commands as {a,c,d,i,s} */
   1430 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*buf) && (*t == 'a' || *t == 'c' ||
   1431 		    *t == 'd' || *t == 'i' || *t == 's')) {
   1432 			if (pipefp != NULL)
   1433 				fprintf(pipefp, "%s", buf);
   1434 			if (*t == 's') {
   1435 				for (;;) {
   1436 					continuation = 0;
   1437 					t = strchr(buf, '\0') - 1;
   1438 					while (--t >= buf && *t == '\\')
   1439 						continuation = !continuation;
   1440 					if (!continuation ||
   1441 					    pgetline(&buf, &bufsz, pfp) == -1)
   1442 						break;
   1443 					if (pipefp != NULL)
   1444 						fprintf(pipefp, "%s", buf);
   1445 				}
   1446 			} else if (*t != 'd') {
   1447 				while (pgetline(&buf, &bufsz, pfp) != -1) {
   1448 					p_input_line++;
   1449 					if (pipefp != NULL)
   1450 						fprintf(pipefp, "%s", buf);
   1451 					if (strEQ(buf, ".\n"))
   1452 						break;
   1453 				}
   1454 			}
   1455 		} else {
   1456 			next_intuit_at(beginning_of_this_line, p_input_line);
   1457 			break;
   1458 		}
   1459 	}
   1460 	if (pipefp == NULL)
   1461 		return;
   1462 	fprintf(pipefp, "w\n");
   1463 	fprintf(pipefp, "q\n");
   1464 	fflush(pipefp);
   1465 	pclose(pipefp);
   1466 	ignore_signals();
   1467 	if (!check_only) {
   1468 		if (move_file(TMPOUTNAME, outname) < 0) {
   1469 			toutkeep = true;
   1470 			chmod(TMPOUTNAME, filemode);
   1471 		} else
   1472 			chmod(outname, filemode);
   1473 	}
   1474 	set_signals(1);
   1475 }
   1476 
   1477 /*
   1478  * Choose the name of the file to be patched based on POSIX rules.
   1479  * NOTE: the POSIX rules are amazingly stupid and we only follow them
   1480  *       if the user specified --posix or set POSIXLY_CORRECT.
   1481  */
   1482 static char *
   1483 posix_name(const struct file_name *names, bool assume_exists)
   1484 {
   1485 	char *path = NULL;
   1486 	int i;
   1487 
   1488 	/*
   1489 	 * POSIX states that the filename will be chosen from one
   1490 	 * of the old, new and index names (in that order) if
   1491 	 * the file exists relative to CWD after -p stripping.
   1492 	 */
   1493 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_FILE; i++) {
   1494 		if (names[i].path != NULL && names[i].exists) {
   1495 			path = names[i].path;
   1496 			break;
   1497 		}
   1498 	}
   1499 	if (path == NULL && !assume_exists) {
   1500 		/*
   1501 		 * No files found, look for something we can checkout from
   1502 		 * RCS/SCCS dirs.  Same order as above.
   1503 		 */
   1504 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_FILE; i++) {
   1505 			if (names[i].path != NULL &&
   1506 			    (path = checked_in(names[i].path)) != NULL)
   1507 				break;
   1508 		}
   1509 		/*
   1510 		 * Still no match?  Check to see if the diff could be creating
   1511 		 * a new file.
   1512 		 */
   1513 		if (path == NULL && ok_to_create_file &&
   1514 		    names[NEW_FILE].path != NULL)
   1515 			path = names[NEW_FILE].path;
   1516 	}
   1517 
   1518 	return path ? savestr(path) : NULL;
   1519 }
   1520 
   1521 /*
   1522  * Choose the name of the file to be patched based the "best" one
   1523  * available.
   1524  */
   1525 static char *
   1526 best_name(const struct file_name *names, bool assume_exists)
   1527 {
   1528 	size_t min_components, min_baselen, min_len, tmp;
   1529 	char *best = NULL;
   1530 	int i;
   1531 
   1532 	/*
   1533 	 * The "best" name is the one with the fewest number of path
   1534 	 * components, the shortest basename length, and the shortest
   1535 	 * overall length (in that order).  We only use the Index: file
   1536 	 * if neither of the old or new files could be intuited from
   1537 	 * the diff header.
   1538 	 */
   1539 	min_components = min_baselen = min_len = SIZE_MAX;
   1540 	for (i = INDEX_FILE; i >= OLD_FILE; i--) {
   1541 		if (names[i].path == NULL ||
   1542 		    (!names[i].exists && !assume_exists))
   1543 			continue;
   1544 		if ((tmp = num_components(names[i].path)) > min_components)
   1545 			continue;
   1546 		min_components = tmp;
   1547 		if ((tmp = strlen(basename(names[i].path))) > min_baselen)
   1548 			continue;
   1549 		min_baselen = tmp;
   1550 		if ((tmp = strlen(names[i].path)) > min_len)
   1551 			continue;
   1552 		min_len = tmp;
   1553 		best = names[i].path;
   1554 	}
   1555 	if (best == NULL) {
   1556 		/*
   1557 		 * No files found, look for something we can checkout from
   1558 		 * RCS/SCCS dirs.  Logic is identical to that above...
   1559 		 */
   1560 		min_components = min_baselen = min_len = SIZE_MAX;
   1561 		for (i = INDEX_FILE; i >= OLD_FILE; i--) {
   1562 			if (names[i].path == NULL ||
   1563 			    checked_in(names[i].path) == NULL)
   1564 				continue;
   1565 			if ((tmp = num_components(names[i].path)) > min_components)
   1566 				continue;
   1567 			min_components = tmp;
   1568 			if ((tmp = strlen(basename(names[i].path))) > min_baselen)
   1569 				continue;
   1570 			min_baselen = tmp;
   1571 			if ((tmp = strlen(names[i].path)) > min_len)
   1572 				continue;
   1573 			min_len = tmp;
   1574 			best = names[i].path;
   1575 		}
   1576 		/*
   1577 		 * Still no match?  Check to see if the diff could be creating
   1578 		 * a new file.
   1579 		 */
   1580 		if (best == NULL && ok_to_create_file &&
   1581 		    names[NEW_FILE].path != NULL)
   1582 			best = names[NEW_FILE].path;
   1583 	}
   1584 
   1585 	return best ? savestr(best) : NULL;
   1586 }
   1587 
   1588 static size_t
   1589 num_components(const char *path)
   1590 {
   1591 	size_t n;
   1592 	const char *cp;
   1593 
   1594 	for (n = 0, cp = path; (cp = strchr(cp, '/')) != NULL; n++, cp++) {
   1595 		while (*cp == '/')
   1596 			cp++;		/* skip consecutive slashes */
   1597 	}
   1598 	return n;
   1599 }
   1600