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      1 /*	$NetBSD: setvbuf.c,v 1.19 2012/03/15 18:22:30 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Chris Torek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setvbuf.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setvbuf.c,v 1.19 2012/03/15 18:22:30 christos Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 #include <assert.h>
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #include <stdio.h>
     47 #include <stdlib.h>
     48 #include <wchar.h>
     49 #include "reentrant.h"
     50 #include "local.h"
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * Set one of the three kinds of buffering, optionally including
     54  * a buffer.
     55  */
     56 int
     57 setvbuf(FILE *fp, char *buf, int mode, size_t size)
     58 {
     59 	int ret, flags;
     60 	size_t iosize;
     61 	int ttyflag;
     62 
     63 	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
     64 	/* buf may be NULL */
     65 
     66 	/*
     67 	 * Verify arguments.  The `int' limit on `size' is due to this
     68 	 * particular implementation.  Note, buf and size are ignored
     69 	 * when setting _IONBF.
     70 	 */
     71 	if (mode != _IONBF)
     72 		if ((mode != _IOFBF && mode != _IOLBF) || (int)size < 0)
     73 			return -1;
     74 
     75 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
     76 	/*
     77 	 * Write current buffer, if any.  Discard unread input (including
     78 	 * ungetc data), cancel line buffering, and free old buffer if
     79 	 * malloc()ed.  We also clear any eof condition, as if this were
     80 	 * a seek.
     81 	 */
     82 	ret = 0;
     83 	(void)__sflush(fp);
     84 	if (HASUB(fp))
     85 		FREEUB(fp);
     86 	WCIO_FREE(fp);
     87 	fp->_r = fp->_lbfsize = 0;
     88 	flags = fp->_flags;
     89 	if (flags & __SMBF)
     90 		free((void *)fp->_bf._base);
     91 	flags &= ~(__SLBF | __SNBF | __SMBF | __SOPT | __SNPT | __SEOF);
     92 
     93 	/* If setting unbuffered mode, skip all the hard work. */
     94 	if (mode == _IONBF)
     95 		goto nbf;
     96 
     97 	/*
     98 	 * Find optimal I/O size for seek optimization.  This also returns
     99 	 * a `tty flag' to suggest that we check isatty(fd), but we do not
    100 	 * care since our caller told us how to buffer.
    101 	 */
    102 	flags |= __swhatbuf(fp, &iosize, &ttyflag);
    103 	if (size == 0) {
    104 		buf = NULL;	/* force local allocation */
    105 		size = iosize;
    106 	}
    107 
    108 	/* Allocate buffer if needed. */
    109 	if (buf == NULL) {
    110 		if ((buf = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
    111 			/*
    112 			 * Unable to honor user's request.  We will return
    113 			 * failure, but try again with file system size.
    114 			 */
    115 			ret = -1;
    116 			if (size != iosize) {
    117 				size = iosize;
    118 				buf = malloc(size);
    119 			}
    120 		}
    121 		if (buf == NULL) {
    122 			/* No luck; switch to unbuffered I/O. */
    123 nbf:
    124 			fp->_flags = flags | __SNBF;
    125 			fp->_w = 0;
    126 			fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = fp->_nbuf;
    127 			fp->_bf._size = 1;
    128 			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    129 			return ret;
    130 		}
    131 		flags |= __SMBF;
    132 	}
    133 
    134 	/*
    135 	 * Kill any seek optimization if the buffer is not the
    136 	 * right size.
    137 	 *
    138 	 * SHOULD WE ALLOW MULTIPLES HERE (i.e., ok iff (size % iosize) == 0)?
    139 	 */
    140 	if (size != iosize)
    141 		flags |= __SNPT;
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * Fix up the FILE fields, and set __cleanup for output flush on
    145 	 * exit (since we are buffered in some way).
    146 	 */
    147 	if (mode == _IOLBF)
    148 		flags |= __SLBF;
    149 	fp->_flags = flags;
    150 	fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = (unsigned char *)buf;
    151 	_DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(int, size));
    152 	fp->_bf._size = (int)size;
    153 	/* fp->_lbfsize is still 0 */
    154 	if (flags & __SWR) {
    155 		/*
    156 		 * Begin or continue writing: see __swsetup().  Note
    157 		 * that __SNBF is impossible (it was handled earlier).
    158 		 */
    159 		if (flags & __SLBF) {
    160 			fp->_w = 0;
    161 			fp->_lbfsize = -fp->_bf._size;
    162 		} else {
    163 			_DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(int, size));
    164 			fp->_w = (int)size;
    165 		}
    166 	} else {
    167 		/* begin/continue reading, or stay in intermediate state */
    168 		fp->_w = 0;
    169 	}
    170 	__cleanup = _cleanup;
    171 
    172 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    173 	return ret;
    174 }
    175