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      1 /* $NetBSD: spiflash.h,v 1.5 2025/09/13 14:10:44 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Garrett D'Amore.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Portions of this code were written by Garrett D'Amore for the
      9  * Champaign-Urbana Community Wireless Network Project.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     12  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     13  * conditions are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     17  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     18  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     19  *    with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
     21  *    software must display the following acknowledgements:
     22  *      This product includes software developed by the Urbana-Champaign
     23  *      Independent Media Center.
     24  *	This product includes software developed by Garrett D'Amore.
     25  * 4. Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center's name and Garrett
     26  *    D'Amore's name may not be used to endorse or promote products
     27  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
     30  * MEDIA CENTER AND GARRETT D'AMORE ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     32  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
     34  * MEDIA CENTER OR GARRETT D'AMORE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     35  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     36  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     37  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     38  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     40  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     41  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #ifndef	_DEV_SPI_SPIFLASH_H_
     45 #define	_DEV_SPI_SPIFLASH_H_
     46 
     47 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_RDSR		0x05	/* read status register */
     48 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_WRSR		0x01	/* write status register */
     49 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_WREN		0x06	/* enable WRSR */
     50 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_WRDI		0x04	/* disable WRSR */
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * Different chips offer different ways to read a device ID, although
     54  * newer parts should all offer the standard JEDEC variant.
     55  * Additionally, many parts have a faster read, though how to make use
     56  * of this sometimes requires special hacks.  E.g. some parts use an
     57  * extra data pin, and some crank the clock rate up.
     58  */
     59 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_READ		0x03	/* read data (normal) */
     60 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_RDID		0xab	/* read id */
     61 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_RDID2		0x90	/* read id (alternate) */
     62 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_RDJI		0x9f	/* read JEDEC id */
     63 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_READFAST		0x0b	/* fast read */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Different chips offer different variations on the sector erase.
     67  * E.g. SST parts offer 4k, 32k, and 64k erase sizes on the same part,
     68  * with just different cmds.  However, at least SST, AMD, and Winbond
     69  * all offer at least the main (0xd8) variant.
     70  */
     71 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_ERASE		0xd8	/* sector erase */
     72 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_ERASE2		0x52	/* sector erase (alternate) */
     73 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_ERASE3		0x20	/* sector erase (alternate) */
     74 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_ERASE4		0x81	/* page erase */
     75 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_CHIPERASE		0xc7	/* chip erase */
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Some parts can stream bytes with the program command, whereas others require
     79  * a separate command sequence for each byte.
     80  */
     81 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_PROGRAM		0x02	/* page or byte program */
     82 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_PROGRAM_AA		0xad	/* program (autoincrement) */
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * Some additional commands.  Again, mostly device specific.
     86  */
     87 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_EBSY		0x70	/* output busy signal (SST) */
     88 #define	SPIFLASH_CMD_DBSY		0x80	/* disable busy signal (SST) */
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Status register bits.  Not all devices implement all bits.  In
     92  * addition, the meanings of the BP bits seem to vary from device to
     93  * device.
     94  */
     95 #define	SPIFLASH_SR_BUSY		0x01	/* program in progress */
     96 #define	SPIFLASH_SR_WEL			0x02	/* write enable latch */
     97 #define	SPIFLASH_SR_BP0			0x04	/* block protect bits */
     98 #define	SPIFLASH_SR_BP1			0x08
     99 #define	SPIFLASH_SR_BP2			0x10
    100 #define	SPIFLASH_SR_BP3			0x20
    101 #define	SPIFLASH_SR_AAI			0x40	/* auto-increment mode */
    102 #define	SPIFLASH_SR_SRP			0x80	/* SR write protected */
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * This needs to change to accommodate boot-sectored devices.
    106  */
    107 
    108 typedef struct spiflash_softc *spiflash_handle_t;
    109 
    110 struct spiflash_hw_if {
    111 	/*
    112 	 * Driver MUST provide these.
    113 	 */
    114 	const char *(*sf_getname)(void *);
    115 	spi_handle_t (*sf_gethandle)(void *);
    116 	int	(*sf_getflags)(void *);
    117 	int	(*sf_getsize)(void *, int);
    118 
    119 	/*
    120 	 * SPI framework will provide these if the driver does not.
    121 	 */
    122 	int	(*sf_erase)(spiflash_handle_t, size_t, size_t);
    123 	int	(*sf_write)(spiflash_handle_t, size_t, size_t,
    124 	    const uint8_t *);
    125 	int	(*sf_read)(spiflash_handle_t, size_t, size_t, uint8_t *);
    126 	/*
    127 	 * Not implemented yet.
    128 	 */
    129 	int	(*sf_getstatus)(spiflash_handle_t, int, int);
    130 	int	(*sf_setstatus)(spiflash_handle_t, int, int, int);
    131 };
    132 
    133 #define	SPIFLASH_SIZE_DEVICE		0
    134 #define	SPIFLASH_SIZE_ERASE		1
    135 #define	SPIFLASH_SIZE_WRITE		2	/* return -1 for unlimited */
    136 #define	SPIFLASH_SIZE_READ		3	/* return -1 for unlimited */
    137 #define	SPIFLASH_SIZE_COUNT		4
    138 
    139 #define	SPIFLASH_FLAG_FAST_READ		0x0004	/* use fast read sequence */
    140 
    141 spiflash_handle_t spiflash_attach_mi(const struct spiflash_hw_if *, void *,
    142     device_t);
    143 void spiflash_set_private(spiflash_handle_t, void *);
    144 void *spiflash_get_private(spiflash_handle_t);
    145 int spiflash_read_status(spiflash_handle_t, uint8_t *);
    146 int spiflash_write_disable(spiflash_handle_t);
    147 int spiflash_write_enable(spiflash_handle_t);
    148 int spiflash_cmd(spiflash_handle_t, uint8_t, size_t, uint32_t, size_t,
    149     const uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
    150 int spiflash_wait(spiflash_handle_t, int);
    151 
    152 
    153 #endif	/* _DEV_SPI_SPIFLASH_H_ */
    154