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      1 /*	$NetBSD: smc91cxx.c,v 1.108 2022/09/25 18:43:32 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1996 Gardner Buchanan <gbuchanan (at) shl.com>
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by Gardner Buchanan.
     48  * 4. The name of Gardner Buchanan may not be used to endorse or promote
     49  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     50  *    permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     56  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     57  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     58  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     59  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     60  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  *   from FreeBSD Id: if_sn.c,v 1.4 1996/03/18 15:47:16 gardner Exp
     64  */
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * Core driver for the SMC 91Cxx family of Ethernet chips.
     68  *
     69  * Memory allocation interrupt logic is derived from an SMC 91C90 driver
     70  * written for NetBSD/amiga by Michael Hitch.
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     74 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: smc91cxx.c,v 1.108 2022/09/25 18:43:32 thorpej Exp $");
     75 
     76 #include "opt_inet.h"
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     81 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     82 #include <sys/socket.h>
     83 #include <sys/device.h>
     84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     85 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     86 #include <sys/errno.h>
     87 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
     88 
     89 #include <sys/bus.h>
     90 #include <sys/intr.h>
     91 
     92 #include <net/if.h>
     93 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     94 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     95 #include <net/if_media.h>
     96 #include <net/bpf.h>
     97 
     98 #ifdef INET
     99 #include <netinet/in.h>
    100 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    101 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    102 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    103 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
    107 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
    108 #include <dev/mii/mii_bitbang.h>
    109 
    110 #include <dev/ic/smc91cxxreg.h>
    111 #include <dev/ic/smc91cxxvar.h>
    112 
    113 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
    114 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2 bus_space_write_multi_2
    115 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4 bus_space_write_multi_4
    116 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2  bus_space_read_multi_2
    117 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4  bus_space_read_multi_4
    118 
    119 #define bus_space_write_stream_4 bus_space_write_4
    120 #define bus_space_read_stream_4	 bus_space_read_4
    121 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
    122 
    123 /* XXX Hardware padding doesn't work yet(?) */
    124 #define	SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
    125 
    126 const char *smc91cxx_idstrs[] = {
    127 	NULL,				/* 0 */
    128 	NULL,				/* 1 */
    129 	NULL,				/* 2 */
    130 	"SMC91C90/91C92",		/* 3 */
    131 	"SMC91C94/91C96",		/* 4 */
    132 	"SMC91C95",			/* 5 */
    133 	NULL,				/* 6 */
    134 	"SMC91C100",			/* 7 */
    135 	"SMC91C100FD",			/* 8 */
    136 	"SMC91C111",			/* 9 */
    137 	NULL,				/* 10 */
    138 	NULL,				/* 11 */
    139 	NULL,				/* 12 */
    140 	NULL,				/* 13 */
    141 	NULL,				/* 14 */
    142 	NULL,				/* 15 */
    143 };
    144 
    145 /* Supported media types. */
    146 static const int smc91cxx_media[] = {
    147 	IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T,
    148 	IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_5,
    149 };
    150 #define	NSMC91CxxMEDIA	__arraycount(smc91cxx_media)
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * MII bit-bang glue.
    154  */
    155 static uint32_t smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_read(device_t);
    156 static void smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_write(device_t, uint32_t);
    157 
    158 static const struct mii_bitbang_ops smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_ops = {
    159 	smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_read,
    160 	smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_write,
    161 	{
    162 		MR_MDO,		/* MII_BIT_MDO */
    163 		MR_MDI,		/* MII_BIT_MDI */
    164 		MR_MCLK,	/* MII_BIT_MDC */
    165 		MR_MDOE,	/* MII_BIT_DIR_HOST_PHY */
    166 		0,		/* MII_BIT_DIR_PHY_HOST */
    167 	}
    168 };
    169 
    170 /* MII callbacks */
    171 static int	smc91cxx_mii_readreg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
    172 static int	smc91cxx_mii_writereg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t);
    173 static void	smc91cxx_statchg(struct ifnet *);
    174 static void	smc91cxx_tick(void *);
    175 
    176 static int	smc91cxx_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
    177 static void	smc91cxx_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
    178 
    179 static int	smc91cxx_set_media(struct smc91cxx_softc *, int);
    180 
    181 static void	smc91cxx_init(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
    182 static void	smc91cxx_read(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
    183 static void	smc91cxx_reset(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
    184 static void	smc91cxx_start(struct ifnet *);
    185 static uint8_t	smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(struct smc91cxx_softc *, struct mbuf *);
    186 static void	smc91cxx_stop(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
    187 static void	smc91cxx_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
    188 static int	smc91cxx_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    189 
    190 static int	smc91cxx_enable(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
    191 static void	smc91cxx_disable(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
    192 
    193 static inline int ether_cmp(const void *, const void *);
    194 static inline int
    195 ether_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
    196 {
    197 	const uint8_t *a = va;
    198 	const uint8_t *b = vb;
    199 
    200 	return ((a[5] != b[5]) || (a[4] != b[4]) || (a[3] != b[3]) ||
    201 		(a[2] != b[2]) || (a[1] != b[1]) || (a[0] != b[0]));
    202 }
    203 
    204 static inline void
    205 smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    206 	uint8_t mask)
    207 {
    208 	KDASSERT((mask & IM_ERCV_INT) == 0);
    209 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
    210 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B, mask << 8);
    211 #else
    212 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B, mask);
    213 #endif
    214 	KDASSERT(!(bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B) & IM_ERCV_INT));
    215 }
    216 
    217 static inline void
    218 smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    219 	uint8_t ack, uint8_t mask)
    220 {
    221 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
    222 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B, ack | (mask << 8));
    223 #else
    224 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B, ack);
    225 #endif
    226 	KDASSERT(!(bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B) & IM_ERCV_INT));
    227 }
    228 
    229 void
    230 smc91cxx_attach(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc, uint8_t *myea)
    231 {
    232 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    233 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    234 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    235 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;
    236 	struct ifmedia *ifm = &mii->mii_media;
    237 	const char *idstr;
    238 	uint32_t miicapabilities;
    239 	uint16_t tmp;
    240 	uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    241 	int i, aui, mult, scale, memsize;
    242 	char pbuf[9];
    243 
    244 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, BANK_SELECT_REG_W);
    245 	/* check magic number */
    246 	if ((tmp & BSR_DETECT_MASK) != BSR_DETECT_VALUE) {
    247 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    248 		     "failed to detect chip, bsr=%04x\n", tmp);
    249 		return;
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
    253 	smc91cxx_stop(sc);
    254 
    255 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
    256 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, REVISION_REG_W);
    257 	sc->sc_chipid = RR_ID(tmp);
    258 	idstr = smc91cxx_idstrs[sc->sc_chipid];
    259 
    260 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "");
    261 	if (idstr != NULL)
    262 		aprint_normal("%s, ", idstr);
    263 	else
    264 		aprint_normal("unknown chip id %d, ", sc->sc_chipid);
    265 	aprint_normal("revision %d, ", RR_REV(tmp));
    266 
    267 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
    268 	switch (sc->sc_chipid) {
    269 	default:
    270 		mult = MCR_MEM_MULT(bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MEM_CFG_REG_W));
    271 		scale = MIR_SCALE_91C9x;
    272 		break;
    273 
    274 	case CHIP_91C111:
    275 		mult = MIR_MULT_91C111;
    276 		scale = MIR_SCALE_91C111;
    277 	}
    278 	memsize = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MEM_INFO_REG_W) & MIR_TOTAL_MASK;
    279 	if (memsize == 255)
    280 		memsize++;
    281 	memsize *= scale * mult;
    282 
    283 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), memsize);
    284 	aprint_normal("buffer size: %s\n", pbuf);
    285 
    286 	/* Read the station address from the chip. */
    287 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
    288 	if (myea == NULL) {
    289 		myea = enaddr;
    290 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i += 2) {
    291 			tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, IAR_ADDR0_REG_W + i);
    292 			myea[i + 1] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
    293 			myea[i] = tmp & 0xff;
    294 		}
    295 	}
    296 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "MAC address %s, ",
    297 	    ether_sprintf(myea));
    298 
    299 	/* Initialize the ifnet structure. */
    300 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
    301 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    302 	ifp->if_start = smc91cxx_start;
    303 	ifp->if_ioctl = smc91cxx_ioctl;
    304 	ifp->if_watchdog = smc91cxx_watchdog;
    305 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    306 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    307 
    308 	/* Attach the interface. */
    309 	if_attach(ifp);
    310 	if_deferred_start_init(ifp, NULL);
    311 	ether_ifattach(ifp, myea);
    312 
    313 	/*
    314 	 * Initialize our media structures and MII info.  We will
    315 	 * probe the MII if we are on the SMC91Cxx
    316 	 */
    317 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
    318 	mii->mii_readreg = smc91cxx_mii_readreg;
    319 	mii->mii_writereg = smc91cxx_mii_writereg;
    320 	mii->mii_statchg = smc91cxx_statchg;
    321 	sc->sc_ec.ec_mii = mii;
    322 	ifmedia_init(ifm, IFM_IMASK, smc91cxx_mediachange,
    323 	    smc91cxx_mediastatus);
    324 
    325 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
    326 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
    327 
    328 	miicapabilities = BMSR_MEDIAMASK|BMSR_ANEG;
    329 	switch (sc->sc_chipid) {
    330 	case CHIP_91100:
    331 		/*
    332 		 * The 91100 does not have full-duplex capabilities,
    333 		 * even if the PHY does.
    334 		 */
    335 		miicapabilities &= ~(BMSR_100TXFDX | BMSR_10TFDX);
    336 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    337 	case CHIP_91100FD:
    338 	case CHIP_91C111:
    339 		if (tmp & CR_MII_SELECT) {
    340 			aprint_normal("default media MII");
    341 			if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111) {
    342 				aprint_normal(" (%s PHY)\n",
    343 				    (tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT) ?
    344 				    "external" : "internal");
    345 				sc->sc_internal_phy = !(tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT);
    346 			} else
    347 				aprint_normal("\n");
    348 			mii_attach(sc->sc_dev, mii, miicapabilities,
    349 			    MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
    350 			if (LIST_FIRST(&mii->mii_phys) == NULL) {
    351 				ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media,
    352 				    IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
    353 				ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media,
    354 				    IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE);
    355 			} else {
    356 				ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media,
    357 				    IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
    358 			}
    359 			sc->sc_flags |= SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII;
    360 			break;
    361 		} else
    362 		if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111) {
    363 			/* XXX: Should bring it out of low-power mode */
    364 			aprint_normal("EPH interface in low power mode\n");
    365 			sc->sc_internal_phy = 0;
    366 			return;
    367 		}
    368 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    369 	default:
    370 		aprint_normal("default media %s\n",
    371 		    (aui = (tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT)) ?
    372 		    "AUI" : "UTP");
    373 		for (i = 0; i < NSMC91CxxMEDIA; i++)
    374 			ifmedia_add(ifm, smc91cxx_media[i], 0, NULL);
    375 		ifmedia_set(ifm, IFM_ETHER | (aui ? IFM_10_5 : IFM_10_T));
    376 		break;
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    380 			  RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
    381 
    382 	callout_init(&sc->sc_mii_callout, 0);
    383 	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_mii_callout, smc91cxx_tick, sc);
    384 
    385 	/* The attach is successful. */
    386 	sc->sc_flags |= SMC_FLAGS_ATTACHED;
    387 }
    388 
    389 /*
    390  * Change media according to request.
    391  */
    392 static int
    393 smc91cxx_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
    394 {
    395 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    396 
    397 	return smc91cxx_set_media(sc, sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media);
    398 }
    399 
    400 static int
    401 smc91cxx_set_media(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc, int media)
    402 {
    403 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    404 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    405 	uint16_t tmp;
    406 	int rc;
    407 
    408 	/*
    409 	 * If the interface is not currently powered on, just return.
    410 	 * When it is enabled later, smc91cxx_init() will properly set
    411 	 * up the media for us.
    412 	 */
    413 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0)
    414 		return 0;
    415 
    416 	if (IFM_TYPE(media) != IFM_ETHER)
    417 		return EINVAL;
    418 
    419 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) == 0 ||
    420 	    (rc = mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii)) == ENXIO)
    421 		rc = 0;
    422 
    423 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(media)) {
    424 	case IFM_10_T:
    425 	case IFM_10_5:
    426 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
    427 		tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
    428 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(media) == IFM_10_5)
    429 			tmp |= CR_AUI_SELECT;
    430 		else
    431 			tmp &= ~CR_AUI_SELECT;
    432 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W, tmp);
    433 		delay(20000);	/* XXX is this needed? */
    434 		break;
    435 
    436 	default:
    437 		return EINVAL;
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	return rc;
    441 }
    442 
    443 /*
    444  * Notify the world which media we're using.
    445  */
    446 static void
    447 smc91cxx_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
    448 {
    449 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    450 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    451 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    452 	uint16_t tmp;
    453 
    454 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0) {
    455 		ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE;
    456 		ifmr->ifm_status = 0;
    457 		return;
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	/* If we have MII, go ask the PHY what's going on. */
    461 	if (sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) {
    462 		mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
    463 		ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
    464 		ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
    465 		return;
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
    469 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
    470 	ifmr->ifm_active =
    471 	    IFM_ETHER | ((tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT) ? IFM_10_5 : IFM_10_T);
    472 }
    473 
    474 /*
    475  * Reset and initialize the chip.
    476  */
    477 static void
    478 smc91cxx_init(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
    479 {
    480 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    481 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    482 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    483 	uint16_t tmp;
    484 	const uint8_t *enaddr;
    485 	int s, i;
    486 
    487 	s = splnet();
    488 
    489 	/*
    490 	 * This resets the registers mostly to defaults, but doesn't
    491 	 * affect the EEPROM.  The longest reset recovery time of those devices
    492 	 * supported is the 91C111. Section 7.8 of its datasheet asks for 50ms.
    493 	 */
    494 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
    495 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, RCR_SOFTRESET);
    496 	delay(5);
    497 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
    498 	delay(50000);
    499 
    500 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
    501 
    502 	/* Set the Ethernet address. */
    503 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
    504 	enaddr = (const uint8_t *)CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
    505 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i += 2) {
    506 		tmp = enaddr[i + 1] << 8 | enaddr[i];
    507 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, IAR_ADDR0_REG_W + i, tmp);
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * Set the control register to automatically release successfully
    512 	 * transmitted packets (making the best use of our limited memory)
    513 	 * and enable the EPH interrupt on certain TX errors.
    514 	 */
    515 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, CONTROL_REG_W, (CTR_AUTO_RELEASE |
    516 	    CTR_TE_ENABLE | CTR_CR_ENABLE | CTR_LE_ENABLE));
    517 
    518 	/* Reset the MMU and wait for it to be un-busy. */
    519 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
    520 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_RESET);
    521 	sc->sc_txpacketno = ARR_FAILED;
    522 	for (;;) {
    523 		tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W);
    524 		if (tmp == 0xffff) {
    525 			/* Card went away! */
    526 			splx(s);
    527 			return;
    528 		}
    529 		if ((tmp & MMUCR_BUSY) == 0)
    530 			break;
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	/* Disable all interrupts. */
    534 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, 0);
    535 
    536 	/*
    537 	 * On the 91c111, enable auto-negotiation, and set the LED
    538 	 * status pins to something sane.
    539 	 * XXX: Should be some way for MD code to decide the latter.
    540 	 */
    541 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
    542 	if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111) {
    543 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RX_PHY_CONTROL_REG_W,
    544 		    RPC_ANEG |
    545 		    (RPC_LS_LINK_DETECT << RPC_LSA_SHIFT) |
    546 		    (RPC_LS_TXRX << RPC_LSB_SHIFT));
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	/* Set current media. */
    550 	smc91cxx_set_media(sc, sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * Set the receive filter.  We want receive enable and auto
    554 	 * strip of CRC from received packet.  If we are in promisc. mode,
    555 	 * then set that bit as well.
    556 	 *
    557 	 * XXX Initialize multicast filter.  For now, we just accept
    558 	 * XXX all multicast.
    559 	 */
    560 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
    561 
    562 	tmp = RCR_ENABLE | RCR_STRIP_CRC | RCR_ALMUL;
    563 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
    564 		tmp |= RCR_PROMISC;
    565 
    566 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, tmp);
    567 
    568 	/* Set transmitter control to "enabled". */
    569 	tmp = TCR_ENABLE;
    570 
    571 #ifndef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
    572 	/*
    573 	 * Enable hardware padding of transmitted packets.
    574 	 * XXX doesn't work?
    575 	 */
    576 	tmp |= TCR_PAD_ENABLE;
    577 #endif
    578 
    579 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, tmp);
    580 
    581 	/* Now, enable interrupts. */
    582 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
    583 
    584 	sc->sc_intmask = IM_EPH_INT | IM_RX_OVRN_INT | IM_RCV_INT;
    585 	if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111 && sc->sc_internal_phy) {
    586 		sc->sc_intmask |= IM_MD_INT;
    587 	}
    588 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, sc->sc_intmask);
    589 
    590 	/* Interface is now running, with no output active. */
    591 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    592 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    593 
    594 	if (sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) {
    595 		/* Start the one second clock. */
    596 		callout_schedule(&sc->sc_mii_callout, hz);
    597 	}
    598 
    599 	/* Attempt to start any pending transmission. */
    600 	smc91cxx_start(ifp);
    601 
    602 	splx(s);
    603 }
    604 
    605 /*
    606  * Start output on an interface.
    607  * Must be called at splnet or interrupt level.
    608  */
    609 static void
    610 smc91cxx_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    611 {
    612 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    613 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    614 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    615 	u_int len;
    616 	struct mbuf *m;
    617 	uint16_t length, npages;
    618 	uint16_t oddbyte;
    619 	uint8_t packetno;
    620 	int timo, pad;
    621 
    622 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
    623 		return;
    624 
    625  again:
    626 	/* Peek at the next packet. */
    627 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    628 	if (m == NULL)
    629 		return;
    630 
    631 	/*
    632 	 * Compute the frame length and set pad to give an overall even
    633 	 * number of bytes.  Below, we assume that the packet length
    634 	 * is even.
    635 	 */
    636 	for (len = 0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
    637 		len += m->m_len;
    638 
    639 	/*
    640 	 * We drop packets that are too large.	Perhaps we should
    641 	 * truncate them instead?
    642 	 */
    643 	if (len > (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)) {
    644 		printf("%s: large packet discarded\n",
    645 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    646 		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    647 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    648 		m_freem(m);
    649 		goto readcheck;
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	pad = 0;
    653 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
    654 	/* Not using hardware padding; pad to ETHER_MIN_LEN. */
    655 	if (len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN))
    656 		pad = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - len;
    657 #endif
    658 
    659 	length = pad + len;
    660 
    661 	/*
    662 	 * The MMU has a 256 byte page size.  The MMU expects us to
    663 	 * ask for "npages - 1".  We include space for the status word,
    664 	 * byte count, and control bytes in the allocation request.
    665 	 */
    666 	npages = ((length & ~1) + 6) >> 8;
    667 
    668 	/* Now allocate the memory. */
    669 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
    670 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_ALLOC | npages);
    671 
    672 	timo = MEMORY_WAIT_TIME;
    673 	if (__predict_false((sc->sc_txpacketno & ARR_FAILED) == 0)) {
    674 		packetno = sc->sc_txpacketno;
    675 		sc->sc_txpacketno = ARR_FAILED;
    676 	} else {
    677 		do {
    678 			if (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh,
    679 					     INTR_STAT_REG_B) & IM_ALLOC_INT)
    680 				break;
    681 			delay(1);
    682 		} while (--timo);
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	packetno = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ALLOC_RESULT_REG_B);
    686 
    687 	if (packetno & ARR_FAILED || timo == 0) {
    688 		/*
    689 		 * No transmit memory is available.  Record the number
    690 		 * of requested pages and enable the allocation completion
    691 		 * interrupt.  Set up the watchdog timer in case we miss
    692 		 * the interrupt.  Mark the interface as active so that
    693 		 * no one else attempts to transmit while we're allocating
    694 		 * memory.
    695 		 */
    696 		sc->sc_intmask |= IM_ALLOC_INT;
    697 		smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, sc->sc_intmask);
    698 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
    699 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    700 
    701 		return;
    702 	}
    703 
    704 	/* We have a packet number - set the data window. */
    705 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, PACKET_NUM_REG_B, packetno);
    706 
    707 	/* Point to the beginning of the packet. */
    708 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W, PTR_AUTOINC /* | 0x0000 */);
    709 
    710 	/*
    711 	 * Send the packet length (+6 for stats, length, and control bytes)
    712 	 * and the status word (set to zeros).
    713 	 */
    714 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
    715 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, (length + 6) & 0x7ff);
    716 
    717 	/*
    718 	 * Get the packet from the kernel.  This will include the Ethernet
    719 	 * frame header, MAC address, etc.
    720 	 */
    721 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    722 
    723 	/*
    724 	 * Push the packet out to the card.  The copying function only does
    725 	 * whole words and returns the straggling byte (if any).
    726 	 */
    727 	oddbyte = smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(sc, m);
    728 
    729 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
    730 	if (pad > 1 && (pad & 1)) {
    731 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, oddbyte);
    732 		oddbyte = 0;
    733 		pad -= 1;
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	/* Push out padding. */
    737 	while (pad > 1) {
    738 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
    739 		pad -= 2;
    740 	}
    741 #endif
    742 
    743 	/*
    744 	 * Push out control byte and unused packet byte.  The control byte
    745 	 * denotes whether this is an odd or even length packet, and that
    746 	 * no special CRC handling is necessary.
    747 	 */
    748 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
    749 	    oddbyte | ((length & 1) ? (CTLB_ODD << 8) : 0));
    750 
    751 	/*
    752 	 * Enable transmit interrupts and let the chip go.  Set a watchdog
    753 	 * in case we miss the interrupt.
    754 	 */
    755 	sc->sc_intmask |= IM_TX_INT | IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
    756 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, sc->sc_intmask);
    757 
    758 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_ENQUEUE);
    759 
    760 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
    761 
    762 	/* Hand off a copy to the bpf. */
    763 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m, BPF_D_OUT);
    764 
    765 	if_statinc(ifp, if_opackets);
    766 	m_freem(m);
    767 
    768  readcheck:
    769 	/*
    770 	 * Check for incoming packets.  We don't want to overflow the small
    771 	 * RX FIFO.  If nothing has arrived, attempt to queue another
    772 	 * transmit packet.
    773 	 */
    774 	if (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W) & FIFO_REMPTY)
    775 		goto again;
    776 }
    777 
    778 /*
    779  * Squirt a (possibly misaligned) mbuf to the device
    780  */
    781 static uint8_t
    782 smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0)
    783 {
    784 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    785 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    786 	struct mbuf *m;
    787 	int len, leftover;
    788 	uint16_t dbuf;
    789 	uint8_t *p;
    790 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    791 	uint8_t *lim;
    792 #endif
    793 
    794 	/* Start out with no leftover data */
    795 	leftover = 0;
    796 	dbuf = 0;
    797 
    798 	/* Process the chain of mbufs */
    799 	for (m = m0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
    800 		/* Process all of the data in a single mbuf. */
    801 		p = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
    802 		len = m->m_len;
    803 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    804 		lim = p + len;
    805 #endif
    806 
    807 		while (len > 0) {
    808 			if (leftover) {
    809 				/*
    810 				 * Data left over (from mbuf or realignment).
    811 				 * Buffer the next byte, and write it and
    812 				 * the leftover data out.
    813 				 */
    814 				dbuf |= *p++ << 8;
    815 				len--;
    816 				bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, dbuf);
    817 				leftover = 0;
    818 			} else if ((long) p & 1) {
    819 				/* Misaligned data.  Buffer the next byte. */
    820 				dbuf = *p++;
    821 				len--;
    822 				leftover = 1;
    823 			} else {
    824 				/*
    825 				 * Aligned data.  This is the case we like.
    826 				 *
    827 				 * Write-region out as much as we can, then
    828 				 * buffer the remaining byte (if any).
    829 				 */
    830 				leftover = len & 1;
    831 				len &= ~1;
    832 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(bst, bsh,
    833 				    DATA_REG_W, (uint16_t *)p, len >> 1);
    834 				p += len;
    835 
    836 				if (leftover)
    837 					dbuf = *p++;
    838 				len = 0;
    839 			}
    840 		}
    841 		if (len < 0)
    842 			panic("smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame: negative len");
    843 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    844 		if (p != lim)
    845 			panic("smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame: p != lim");
    846 #endif
    847 	}
    848 
    849 	return dbuf;
    850 }
    851 
    852 /*
    853  * Interrupt service routine.
    854  */
    855 int
    856 smc91cxx_intr(void *arg)
    857 {
    858 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = arg;
    859 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    860 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    861 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    862 	uint8_t mask, interrupts, status;
    863 	uint16_t packetno, tx_status, card_stats;
    864 	uint16_t v;
    865 
    866 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0 ||
    867 	    !device_is_active(sc->sc_dev))
    868 		return 0;
    869 
    870 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
    871 
    872 	/* Obtain the current interrupt status and mask. */
    873 	v = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B);
    874 
    875 	/*
    876 	 * Get the set of interrupt which occurred and eliminate any
    877 	 * which are not enabled.
    878 	 */
    879 	mask = v >> 8;
    880 	interrupts = v & 0xff;
    881 	KDASSERT(mask == sc->sc_intmask);
    882 	status = interrupts & mask;
    883 
    884 	/* Ours? */
    885 	if (status == 0)
    886 		return 0;
    887 
    888 	/* It's ours; disable all interrupts while we process them. */
    889 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, 0);
    890 
    891 	/* Receive overrun interrupts. */
    892 	if (status & IM_RX_OVRN_INT) {
    893 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_RX_OVRN_INT, 0);
    894 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
    895 	}
    896 
    897 	/* Receive interrupts. */
    898 	if (status & IM_RCV_INT) {
    899 		smc91cxx_read(sc);
    900 	}
    901 
    902 	/* Memory allocation interrupts. */
    903 	if (status & IM_ALLOC_INT) {
    904 		/* Disable this interrupt. */
    905 		mask &= ~IM_ALLOC_INT;
    906 		sc->sc_intmask &= ~IM_ALLOC_INT;
    907 
    908 		/* Save allocated packet number for use in start */
    909 		packetno = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ALLOC_RESULT_REG_B);
    910 		KASSERT(sc->sc_txpacketno & ARR_FAILED);
    911 		sc->sc_txpacketno = packetno;
    912 
    913 		/* We can transmit again! */
    914 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    915 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
    916 	}
    917 
    918 	/*
    919 	 * Transmit complete interrupt.  Handle transmission error messages.
    920 	 * This will only be called on error condition because of AUTO RELEASE
    921 	 * mode.
    922 	 */
    923 	if (status & IM_TX_INT) {
    924 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_TX_INT, 0);
    925 
    926 		packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W) &
    927 		    FIFO_TX_MASK;
    928 
    929 		/* Select this as the packet to read from. */
    930 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, PACKET_NUM_REG_B, packetno);
    931 
    932 		/*
    933 		 * Position the pointer to the beginning of the packet, wait
    934 		 * for preload.
    935 		 */
    936 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W,
    937 		    PTR_AUTOINC | PTR_READ /* | 0x0000 */);
    938 		delay(1);
    939 
    940 		/*
    941 		 * Fetch the TX status word.  This will be a copy of
    942 		 * the EPH_STATUS_REG_W at the time of the transmission
    943 		 * failure.
    944 		 */
    945 		tx_status = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
    946 
    947 		if (tx_status & EPHSR_TX_SUC) {
    948 			static struct timeval txsuc_last;
    949 			static int txsuc_count;
    950 			if (ppsratecheck(&txsuc_last, &txsuc_count, 1))
    951 				printf("%s: successful packet caused TX"
    952 				    " interrupt?!\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    953 		} else
    954 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    955 
    956 		if (tx_status & EPHSR_LATCOL)
    957 			if_statinc(ifp, if_collisions);
    958 
    959 		/* Disable this interrupt (start will reenable if needed). */
    960 		mask &= ~IM_TX_INT;
    961 		sc->sc_intmask &= ~IM_TX_INT;
    962 
    963 		/*
    964 		 * Some of these errors disable the transmitter; reenable it.
    965 		 */
    966 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
    967 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
    968 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, TCR_ENABLE);
    969 #else
    970 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W,
    971 		    TCR_ENABLE | TCR_PAD_ENABLE);
    972 #endif
    973 
    974 		/* Kill the failed packet and wait for the MMU to unbusy. */
    975 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
    976 		while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
    977 			/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
    978 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_FREEPKT);
    979 
    980 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
    981 	}
    982 
    983 	/*
    984 	 * Transmit underrun interrupts.  We use this opportunity to
    985 	 * update transmit statistics from the card.
    986 	 */
    987 	if (status & IM_TX_EMPTY_INT) {
    988 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_TX_EMPTY_INT, 0);
    989 
    990 		/* Disable this interrupt. */
    991 		mask &= ~IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
    992 		sc->sc_intmask &= ~IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
    993 
    994 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
    995 		card_stats = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, COUNTER_REG_W);
    996 
    997 		/* Single collisions. */
    998 		if (card_stats & ECR_COLN_MASK)
    999 			if_statadd(ifp, if_collisions,
   1000 			    card_stats & ECR_COLN_MASK);
   1001 
   1002 		/* Multiple collisions. */
   1003 		if ((card_stats & ECR_MCOLN_MASK) >> 4)
   1004 			if_statadd(ifp, if_collisions,
   1005 			    (card_stats & ECR_MCOLN_MASK) >> 4);
   1006 
   1007 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
   1008 
   1009 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1010 	}
   1011 
   1012 	/* Internal PHY status change */
   1013 	if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111 && sc->sc_internal_phy &&
   1014 	    (status & IM_MD_INT)) {
   1015 
   1016 		/* Internal PHY status change */
   1017 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_MD_INT, 0);
   1018 		mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
   1019 	}
   1020 
   1021 	/* Other errors.  Reset the interface. */
   1022 	if (status & IM_EPH_INT) {
   1023 		smc91cxx_stop(sc);
   1024 		smc91cxx_init(sc);
   1025 	}
   1026 
   1027 	/* Attempt to queue more packets for transmission. */
   1028 	if_schedule_deferred_start(ifp);
   1029 
   1030 	/*
   1031 	 * Reenable the interrupts we wish to receive now that processing
   1032 	 * is complete.
   1033 	 */
   1034 	mask |= sc->sc_intmask;
   1035 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, mask);
   1036 
   1037 	if (status)
   1038 		rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, status);
   1039 
   1040 	return 1;
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 /*
   1044  * Read a packet from the card and pass it up to the kernel.
   1045  * NOTE!  WE EXPECT TO BE IN REGISTER WINDOW 2!
   1046  */
   1047 static void
   1048 smc91cxx_read(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
   1049 {
   1050 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
   1051 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
   1052 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
   1053 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1054 	struct mbuf *m;
   1055 	uint16_t status, packetno, packetlen;
   1056 	uint8_t *data;
   1057 	uint32_t dr;
   1058 	bool first = true;
   1059 
   1060  again:
   1061 	/*
   1062 	 * Set data pointer to the beginning of the packet.  Since
   1063 	 * PTR_RCV is set, the packet number will be found automatically
   1064 	 * in FIFO_PORTS_REG_W, FIFO_RX_MASK.
   1065 	 */
   1066 	packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W);
   1067 	if (packetno & FIFO_REMPTY) {
   1068 		if (first) {
   1069 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1070 			    "receive interrupt on empty fifo\n");
   1071 		}
   1072 		return;
   1073 	}
   1074 	first = false;
   1075 
   1076 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W,
   1077 	    PTR_READ | PTR_RCV | PTR_AUTOINC /* | 0x0000 */);
   1078 	delay(1);
   1079 
   1080 	/* First two words are status and packet length. */
   1081 	dr = bus_space_read_4(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
   1082 	status = (uint16_t)dr;
   1083 	packetlen = (uint16_t)(dr >> 16);
   1084 
   1085 	packetlen &= RLEN_MASK;
   1086 	if (packetlen < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN + 6 || packetlen > 1534) {
   1087 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
   1088 		goto out;
   1089 	}
   1090 
   1091 	/*
   1092 	 * The packet length includes 3 extra words: status, length,
   1093 	 * and an extra word that includes the control byte.
   1094 	 */
   1095 	packetlen -= 6;
   1096 
   1097 	/* Account for receive errors and discard. */
   1098 	if (status & RS_ERRORS) {
   1099 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
   1100 		goto out;
   1101 	}
   1102 
   1103 	/* Adjust for odd-length packet. */
   1104 	if (status & RS_ODDFRAME)
   1105 		packetlen++;
   1106 
   1107 	/* Allocate a header mbuf. */
   1108 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1109 	if (m == NULL)
   1110 		goto out;
   1111 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
   1112 	m->m_pkthdr.len = packetlen;
   1113 
   1114 	/*
   1115 	 * Always put the packet in a cluster.
   1116 	 * XXX should chain small mbufs if less than threshold.
   1117 	 */
   1118 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1119 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1120 		m_freem(m);
   1121 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
   1122 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1123 		     "can't allocate cluster for incoming packet\n");
   1124 		goto out;
   1125 	}
   1126 
   1127 	/*
   1128 	 * Pull the packet off the interface.  Make sure the payload
   1129 	 * is aligned.
   1130 	 */
   1131 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_32BIT_READ) == 0) {
   1132 		m->m_data = (char *)ALIGN(mtod(m, char *) +
   1133 		    sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
   1134 
   1135 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1136 		data = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
   1137 		KASSERT(trunc_page((uintptr_t)data) ==
   1138 			trunc_page((uintptr_t)data + packetlen - 1));
   1139 		if (packetlen > 1)
   1140 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
   1141 			    (uint16_t *)data, packetlen >> 1);
   1142 		if (packetlen & 1) {
   1143 			data += packetlen & ~1;
   1144 			*data = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B);
   1145 		}
   1146 	} else {
   1147 		m->m_data = (void *)ALIGN(mtod(m, void *));
   1148 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1149 		data = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
   1150 		KASSERT(trunc_page((uintptr_t)data) ==
   1151 			trunc_page((uintptr_t)data + packetlen - 1));
   1152 		if (packetlen > 3)
   1153 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
   1154 			    (uint32_t *)data, packetlen >> 2);
   1155 		if (packetlen & 3) {
   1156 			data += packetlen & ~3;
   1157 			*((uint32_t *)data) =
   1158 			    bus_space_read_stream_4(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
   1159 		}
   1160 	}
   1161 
   1162 	/*
   1163 	 * Make sure to behave as IFF_SIMPLEX in all cases.
   1164 	 * This is to cope with SMC91C92 (Megahertz XJ10BT), which
   1165 	 * loops back packets to itself on promiscuous mode.
   1166 	 * (should be ensured by chipset configuration)
   1167 	 */
   1168 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
   1169 		/* Drop packet looped back from myself. */
   1170 		if (ether_cmp(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl)) == 0) {
   1171 			m_freem(m);
   1172 			goto out;
   1173 		}
   1174 	}
   1175 
   1176 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = packetlen;
   1177 
   1178 	if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, m);
   1179 
   1180  out:
   1181 	/* Tell the card to free the memory occupied by this packet. */
   1182 	while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
   1183 		/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
   1184 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_RELEASE);
   1185 
   1186 	/* Check for another packet. */
   1187 	goto again;
   1188 }
   1189 
   1190 /*
   1191  * Process an ioctl request.
   1192  */
   1193 static int
   1194 smc91cxx_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   1195 {
   1196 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1197 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1198 	int s, error = 0;
   1199 
   1200 	s = splnet();
   1201 
   1202 	switch (cmd) {
   1203 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
   1204 		if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
   1205 			break;
   1206 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1207 		smc91cxx_init(sc);
   1208 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
   1209 #ifdef INET
   1210 		case AF_INET:
   1211 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
   1212 			break;
   1213 #endif
   1214 		default:
   1215 			break;
   1216 		}
   1217 		break;
   1218 
   1219 
   1220 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1221 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
   1222 			break;
   1223 		/* XXX re-use ether_ioctl() */
   1224 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
   1225 		case IFF_RUNNING:
   1226 			/*
   1227 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
   1228 			 * stop it.
   1229 			 */
   1230 			smc91cxx_stop(sc);
   1231 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1232 			smc91cxx_disable(sc);
   1233 			break;
   1234 		case IFF_UP:
   1235 			/*
   1236 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped,
   1237 			 * start it.
   1238 			 */
   1239 			if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
   1240 				break;
   1241 			smc91cxx_init(sc);
   1242 			break;
   1243 		case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
   1244 			/*
   1245 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any
   1246 			 * other flags that affect hardware registers.
   1247 			 */
   1248 			smc91cxx_reset(sc);
   1249 			break;
   1250 		case 0:
   1251 			break;
   1252 		}
   1253 		break;
   1254 
   1255 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1256 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1257 		if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0) {
   1258 			error = EIO;
   1259 			break;
   1260 		}
   1261 
   1262 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1263 	default:
   1264 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
   1265 			/*
   1266 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware
   1267 			 * filter accordingly.
   1268 			 */
   1269 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1270 				smc91cxx_reset(sc);
   1271 			error = 0;
   1272 		}
   1273 		break;
   1274 	}
   1275 
   1276 	splx(s);
   1277 	return error;
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 /*
   1281  * Reset the interface.
   1282  */
   1283 static void
   1284 smc91cxx_reset(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
   1285 {
   1286 	int s;
   1287 
   1288 	s = splnet();
   1289 	smc91cxx_stop(sc);
   1290 	smc91cxx_init(sc);
   1291 	splx(s);
   1292 }
   1293 
   1294 /*
   1295  * Watchdog timer.
   1296  */
   1297 static void
   1298 smc91cxx_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1299 {
   1300 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1301 
   1302 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1303 	if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
   1304 	smc91cxx_reset(sc);
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 /*
   1308  * Stop output on the interface.
   1309  */
   1310 static void
   1311 smc91cxx_stop(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
   1312 {
   1313 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
   1314 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
   1315 
   1316 	/* Clear interrupt mask; disable all interrupts. */
   1317 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
   1318 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, 0);
   1319 
   1320 	/* Disable transmitter and receiver. */
   1321 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
   1322 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
   1323 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
   1324 
   1325 	/* Cancel watchdog timer. */
   1326 	sc->sc_ec.ec_if.if_timer = 0;
   1327 }
   1328 
   1329 /*
   1330  * Enable power on the interface.
   1331  */
   1332 static int
   1333 smc91cxx_enable(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
   1334 {
   1335 
   1336 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0 && sc->sc_enable != NULL) {
   1337 		if ((*sc->sc_enable)(sc) != 0) {
   1338 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "device enable failed\n");
   1339 			return EIO;
   1340 		}
   1341 	}
   1342 
   1343 	sc->sc_flags |= SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED;
   1344 	return 0;
   1345 }
   1346 
   1347 /*
   1348  * Disable power on the interface.
   1349  */
   1350 static void
   1351 smc91cxx_disable(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
   1352 {
   1353 
   1354 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) != 0 && sc->sc_disable != NULL) {
   1355 		(*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
   1356 		sc->sc_flags &= ~SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED;
   1357 	}
   1358 }
   1359 
   1360 int
   1361 smc91cxx_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
   1362 {
   1363 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1364 
   1365 	switch (act) {
   1366 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
   1367 		if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ec.ec_if);
   1368 		return 0;
   1369 	default:
   1370 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1371 	}
   1372 }
   1373 
   1374 int
   1375 smc91cxx_detach(device_t self, int flags)
   1376 {
   1377 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1378 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
   1379 
   1380 	/* Succeed now if there's no work to do. */
   1381 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ATTACHED) == 0)
   1382 		return 0;
   1383 
   1384 	/* smc91cxx_disable() checks SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED */
   1385 	smc91cxx_disable(sc);
   1386 
   1387 	/* smc91cxx_attach() never fails */
   1388 
   1389 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
   1390 
   1391 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
   1392 	if_detach(ifp);
   1393 
   1394 	/* Delete all media. */
   1395 	ifmedia_fini(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media);
   1396 
   1397 	return 0;
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 static uint32_t
   1401 smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_read(device_t self)
   1402 {
   1403 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1404 
   1405 	/* We're already in bank 3. */
   1406 	return bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, MGMT_REG_W);
   1407 }
   1408 
   1409 static void
   1410 smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_write(device_t self, uint32_t val)
   1411 {
   1412 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1413 
   1414 	/* We're already in bank 3. */
   1415 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, MGMT_REG_W, val);
   1416 }
   1417 
   1418 static int
   1419 smc91cxx_mii_readreg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, uint16_t *val)
   1420 {
   1421 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1422 	int rv;
   1423 
   1424 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
   1425 
   1426 	rv = mii_bitbang_readreg(self, &smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg,
   1427 	    val);
   1428 
   1429 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
   1430 
   1431 	return rv;
   1432 }
   1433 
   1434 static int
   1435 smc91cxx_mii_writereg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, uint16_t val)
   1436 {
   1437 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1438 	int rv;
   1439 
   1440 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
   1441 
   1442 	rv = mii_bitbang_writereg(self, &smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg,
   1443 	    val);
   1444 
   1445 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
   1446 
   1447 	return rv;
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 static void
   1451 smc91cxx_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1452 {
   1453 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1454 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
   1455 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
   1456 	int mctl;
   1457 
   1458 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
   1459 	mctl = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W);
   1460 	if (sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX)
   1461 		mctl |= TCR_SWFDUP;
   1462 	else
   1463 		mctl &= ~TCR_SWFDUP;
   1464 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, mctl);
   1465 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);	/* Back to operating window */
   1466 }
   1467 
   1468 /*
   1469  * One second timer, used to tick the MII.
   1470  */
   1471 static void
   1472 smc91cxx_tick(void *arg)
   1473 {
   1474 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = arg;
   1475 	int s;
   1476 
   1477 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1478 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) == 0)
   1479 		panic("smc91cxx_tick");
   1480 #endif
   1481 
   1482 	if (!device_is_active(sc->sc_dev))
   1483 		return;
   1484 
   1485 	s = splnet();
   1486 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
   1487 	splx(s);
   1488 
   1489 	callout_schedule(&sc->sc_mii_callout, hz);
   1490 }
   1491