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      1 /*	$NetBSD: query.c,v 1.28 2026/05/20 16:53:47 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
      5  *
      6  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
      7  *
      8  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
      9  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
     10  * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
     11  *
     12  * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
     13  * information regarding copyright ownership.
     14  */
     15 
     16 /*! \file */
     17 
     18 #include <ctype.h>
     19 #include <inttypes.h>
     20 #include <stdbool.h>
     21 #include <stdint.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 
     24 #include <isc/async.h>
     25 #include <isc/atomic.h>
     26 #include <isc/counter.h>
     27 #include <isc/hex.h>
     28 #include <isc/mem.h>
     29 #include <isc/once.h>
     30 #include <isc/random.h>
     31 #include <isc/result.h>
     32 #include <isc/rwlock.h>
     33 #include <isc/serial.h>
     34 #include <isc/stats.h>
     35 #include <isc/string.h>
     36 #include <isc/thread.h>
     37 #include <isc/util.h>
     38 
     39 #include <dns/adb.h>
     40 #include <dns/badcache.h>
     41 #include <dns/byaddr.h>
     42 #include <dns/cache.h>
     43 #include <dns/db.h>
     44 #include <dns/dlz.h>
     45 #include <dns/dns64.h>
     46 #include <dns/dnsrps.h>
     47 #include <dns/dnssec.h>
     48 #include <dns/ede.h>
     49 #include <dns/keytable.h>
     50 #include <dns/message.h>
     51 #include <dns/ncache.h>
     52 #include <dns/nsec.h>
     53 #include <dns/nsec3.h>
     54 #include <dns/order.h>
     55 #include <dns/rbt.h>
     56 #include <dns/rcode.h>
     57 #include <dns/rdata.h>
     58 #include <dns/rdataclass.h>
     59 #include <dns/rdatalist.h>
     60 #include <dns/rdataset.h>
     61 #include <dns/rdatasetiter.h>
     62 #include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
     63 #include <dns/rdatatype.h>
     64 #include <dns/resolver.h>
     65 #include <dns/result.h>
     66 #include <dns/stats.h>
     67 #include <dns/tkey.h>
     68 #include <dns/types.h>
     69 #include <dns/view.h>
     70 #include <dns/zone.h>
     71 #include <dns/zt.h>
     72 
     73 #include <ns/client.h>
     74 #include <ns/hooks.h>
     75 #include <ns/interfacemgr.h>
     76 #include <ns/log.h>
     77 #include <ns/server.h>
     78 #include <ns/sortlist.h>
     79 #include <ns/stats.h>
     80 #include <ns/xfrout.h>
     81 
     82 #include "probes.h"
     83 
     84 #if 0
     85 /*
     86  * It has been recommended that DNS64 be changed to return excluded
     87  * AAAA addresses if DNS64 synthesis does not occur.  This minimises
     88  * the impact on the lookup results.  While most DNS AAAA lookups are
     89  * done to send IP packets to a host, not all of them are and filtering
     90  * excluded addresses has a negative impact on those uses.
     91  */
     92 #define dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses 1
     93 #endif /* if 0 */
     94 
     95 #define QUERY_ERROR(qctx, r)                  \
     96 	do {                                  \
     97 		(qctx)->result = r;           \
     98 		(qctx)->want_restart = false; \
     99 		(qctx)->line = __LINE__;      \
    100 	} while (0)
    101 
    102 /*% Partial answer? */
    103 #define PARTIALANSWER(c) \
    104 	(((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_PARTIALANSWER) != 0)
    105 /*% Use Cache? */
    106 #define USECACHE(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEOK) != 0)
    107 /*% Recursion OK? */
    108 #define RECURSIONOK(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSIONOK) != 0)
    109 /*% Recursing? */
    110 #define RECURSING(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING) != 0)
    111 /*% Want Recursion? */
    112 #define WANTRECURSION(c) \
    113 	(((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_WANTRECURSION) != 0)
    114 /*% Is TCP? */
    115 #define TCP(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_TCP) != 0)
    116 
    117 /*% Want DNSSEC? */
    118 #define WANTDNSSEC(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTDNSSEC) != 0)
    119 /*% Want WANTAD? */
    120 #define WANTAD(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTAD) != 0)
    121 /*% Client presented a bad COOKIE. */
    122 #define BADCOOKIE(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_BADCOOKIE) != 0)
    123 /*% Client presented a valid COOKIE. */
    124 #define HAVECOOKIE(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_HAVECOOKIE) != 0)
    125 /*% Client presented a COOKIE. */
    126 #define WANTCOOKIE(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTCOOKIE) != 0)
    127 /*% Client presented a CLIENT-SUBNET option. */
    128 #define HAVEECS(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_HAVEECS) != 0)
    129 /*% No authority? */
    130 #define NOAUTHORITY(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY) != 0)
    131 /*% No additional? */
    132 #define NOADDITIONAL(c) \
    133 	(((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL) != 0)
    134 /*% Secure? */
    135 #define SECURE(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_SECURE) != 0)
    136 /*% DNS64 A lookup? */
    137 #define DNS64(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64) != 0)
    138 
    139 #define DNS64EXCLUDE(c) \
    140 	(((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64EXCLUDE) != 0)
    141 
    142 #define REDIRECT(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_REDIRECT) != 0)
    143 
    144 /*% Was the client already sent a response? */
    145 #define QUERY_ANSWERED(q) (((q)->attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_ANSWERED) != 0)
    146 
    147 /*% Does the query wants to check for stale RRset due to a timeout? */
    148 #define QUERY_STALETIMEOUT(q) (((q)->dboptions & DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT) != 0)
    149 
    150 /*% Does the rdataset 'r' have an attached 'No QNAME Proof'? */
    151 #define NOQNAME(r) (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NOQNAME) != 0)
    152 
    153 /*% Does the rdataset 'r' contain a stale answer? */
    154 #define STALE(r) (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_STALE) != 0)
    155 
    156 /*% Does the rdataset 'r' is stale and within stale-refresh-time? */
    157 #define STALE_WINDOW(r) (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_STALE_WINDOW) != 0)
    158 
    159 #ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE
    160 static void
    161 client_trace(ns_client_t *client, int level, const char *message) {
    162 	if (client != NULL && client->query.qname != NULL) {
    163 		if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, level)) {
    164 			char qbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
    165 			char tbuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
    166 			dns_name_format(client->query.qname, qbuf,
    167 					sizeof(qbuf));
    168 			dns_rdatatype_format(client->query.qtype, tbuf,
    169 					     sizeof(tbuf));
    170 			isc_log_write(ns_lctx, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT,
    171 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, level,
    172 				      "query client=%p thread=0x%" PRIxPTR
    173 				      "(%s/%s): %s",
    174 				      client, isc_thread_self(), qbuf, tbuf,
    175 				      message);
    176 		}
    177 	} else {
    178 		isc_log_write(ns_lctx, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT,
    179 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, level,
    180 			      "query client=%p thread=0x%" PRIxPTR
    181 			      "(<unknown-query>): %s",
    182 			      client, isc_thread_self(), message);
    183 	}
    184 }
    185 #define CTRACE(l, m)  client_trace(client, l, m)
    186 #define CCTRACE(l, m) client_trace(qctx->client, l, m)
    187 #else /* ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE */
    188 #define CTRACE(l, m)  ((void)m)
    189 #define CCTRACE(l, m) ((void)m)
    190 #endif /* WANT_QUERYTRACE */
    191 
    192 #define PENDINGOK(x) (((x) & DNS_DBFIND_PENDINGOK) != 0)
    193 
    194 #define SFCACHE_CDFLAG 0x1
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * SAVE and RESTORE have the same semantics as:
    198  *
    199  * 	foo_attach(b, &a);
    200  *	foo_detach(&b);
    201  *
    202  * without the locking and magic testing.
    203  *
    204  * We use the names SAVE and RESTORE to show the operation being performed,
    205  * even though the two macros are identical.
    206  */
    207 #define SAVE(a, b)                 \
    208 	do {                       \
    209 		INSIST(a == NULL); \
    210 		a = b;             \
    211 		b = NULL;          \
    212 	} while (0)
    213 #define RESTORE(a, b) SAVE(a, b)
    214 
    215 static atomic_uint_fast32_t last_rpznotready_log = 0;
    216 
    217 static bool
    218 can_log_rpznotready(void) {
    219 	isc_stdtime_t last;
    220 	isc_stdtime_t now = isc_stdtime_now();
    221 	last = atomic_exchange_relaxed(&last_rpznotready_log, now);
    222 	if (now != last) {
    223 		return true;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	return false;
    227 }
    228 
    229 static bool
    230 validate(ns_client_t *client, dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
    231 	 dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset);
    232 
    233 static void
    234 query_findclosestnsec3(dns_name_t *qname, dns_db_t *db,
    235 		       dns_dbversion_t *version, ns_client_t *client,
    236 		       dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset,
    237 		       dns_name_t *fname, bool exact, dns_name_t *found);
    238 
    239 static void
    240 log_queryerror(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t result, int line, int level);
    241 
    242 static void
    243 rpz_st_clear(ns_client_t *client);
    244 
    245 static bool
    246 rpz_ck_dnssec(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t qresult,
    247 	      dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset);
    248 
    249 static void
    250 log_noexistnodata(void *val, int level, const char *fmt, ...)
    251 	ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4);
    252 
    253 static isc_result_t
    254 query_addanswer(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    255 
    256 static isc_result_t
    257 query_prepare_delegation_response(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    258 
    259 static isc_result_t
    260 acquire_recursionquota(ns_client_t *client);
    261 
    262 static void
    263 release_recursionquota(ns_client_t *client);
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * Return the hooktable in use with 'qctx', or if there isn't one
    267  * set, return the default hooktable.
    268  */
    269 static ns_hooktable_t *
    270 get_hooktab(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
    271 	if (qctx == NULL || qctx->view == NULL || qctx->view->hooktable == NULL)
    272 	{
    273 		return ns__hook_table;
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	return qctx->view->hooktable;
    277 }
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * Call the specified hook function in every configured module that implements
    281  * that function. If any hook function returns NS_HOOK_RETURN, we
    282  * set 'result' and terminate processing by jumping to the 'cleanup' tag.
    283  *
    284  * (Note that a hook function may set the 'result' to ISC_R_SUCCESS but
    285  * still terminate processing within the calling function. That's why this
    286  * is a macro instead of a static function; it needs to be able to use
    287  * 'goto cleanup' regardless of the return value.)
    288  */
    289 #define CALL_HOOK(_id, _qctx)                                       \
    290 	do {                                                        \
    291 		isc_result_t _res = result;                         \
    292 		ns_hooktable_t *_tab = get_hooktab(_qctx);          \
    293 		ns_hook_t *_hook;                                   \
    294 		_hook = ISC_LIST_HEAD((*_tab)[_id]);                \
    295 		while (_hook != NULL) {                             \
    296 			ns_hook_action_t _func = _hook->action;     \
    297 			void *_data = _hook->action_data;           \
    298 			INSIST(_func != NULL);                      \
    299 			switch (_func(_qctx, _data, &_res)) {       \
    300 			case NS_HOOK_CONTINUE:                      \
    301 				_hook = ISC_LIST_NEXT(_hook, link); \
    302 				break;                              \
    303 			case NS_HOOK_RETURN:                        \
    304 				result = _res;                      \
    305 				goto cleanup;                       \
    306 			default:                                    \
    307 				UNREACHABLE();                      \
    308 			}                                           \
    309 		}                                                   \
    310 	} while (false)
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * Call the specified hook function in every configured module that
    314  * implements that function. All modules are called; hook function return
    315  * codes are ignored. This is intended for use with initialization and
    316  * destruction calls which *must* run in every configured module.
    317  *
    318  * (This could be implemented as a static void function, but is left as a
    319  * macro for symmetry with CALL_HOOK above.)
    320  */
    321 #define CALL_HOOK_NORETURN(_id, _qctx)                          \
    322 	do {                                                    \
    323 		isc_result_t _res;                              \
    324 		ns_hooktable_t *_tab = get_hooktab(_qctx);      \
    325 		ns_hook_t *_hook;                               \
    326 		_hook = ISC_LIST_HEAD((*_tab)[_id]);            \
    327 		while (_hook != NULL) {                         \
    328 			ns_hook_action_t _func = _hook->action; \
    329 			void *_data = _hook->action_data;       \
    330 			INSIST(_func != NULL);                  \
    331 			_func(_qctx, _data, &_res);             \
    332 			_hook = ISC_LIST_NEXT(_hook, link);     \
    333 		}                                               \
    334 	} while (false)
    335 
    336 /*
    337  * The functions defined below implement the query logic that previously lived
    338  * in the single very complex function query_find().  The query_ctx_t structure
    339  * defined in <ns/query.h> maintains state from function to function.  The call
    340  * flow for the general query processing algorithm is described below:
    341  *
    342  * 1. Set up query context and other resources for a client
    343  *    query (query_setup())
    344  *
    345  * 2. Start the search (ns__query_start())
    346  *
    347  * 3. Identify authoritative data sources which may have an answer;
    348  *    search them (query_lookup()). If an answer is found, go to 7.
    349  *
    350  * 4. If recursion or cache access are allowed, search the cache
    351  *    (query_lookup() again, using the cache database) to find a better
    352  *    answer. If an answer is found, go to 7.
    353  *
    354  * 5. If recursion is allowed, begin recursion (ns_query_recurse()).
    355  *    Go to 15 to clean up this phase of the query. When recursion
    356  *    is complete, processing will resume at 6.
    357  *
    358  * 6. Resume from recursion; set up query context for resumed processing.
    359  *
    360  * 7. Determine what sort of answer we've found (query_gotanswer())
    361  *    and call other functions accordingly:
    362  *      - not found (auth or cache), go to 8
    363  *      - delegation, go to 9
    364  *      - no such domain (auth), go to 10
    365  *      - empty answer (auth), go to 11
    366  *      - negative response (cache), go to 12
    367  *      - answer found, go to 13
    368  *
    369  * 8. The answer was not found in the database (query_notfound().
    370  *    Set up a referral and go to 9.
    371  *
    372  * 9. Handle a delegation response (query_delegation()). If we need
    373  *    to and are allowed to recurse (query_delegation_recurse()), go to 5,
    374  *    otherwise go to 15 to clean up and return the delegation to the client.
    375  *
    376  * 10. No such domain (query_nxdomain()). Attempt redirection; if
    377  *     unsuccessful, add authority section records (query_addsoa(),
    378  *     query_addauth()), then go to 15 to return NXDOMAIN to client.
    379  *
    380  * 11. Empty answer (query_nodata()). Add authority section records
    381  *     (query_addsoa(), query_addauth()) and signatures if authoritative
    382  *     (query_sign_nodata()) then go to 15 and return
    383  *     NOERROR/ANCOUNT=0 to client.
    384  *
    385  * 12. No such domain or empty answer returned from cache (query_ncache()).
    386  *     Set response code appropriately, go to 11.
    387  *
    388  * 13. Prepare a response (query_prepresponse()) and then fill it
    389  *     appropriately (query_respond(), or for type ANY,
    390  *     query_respond_any()).
    391  *
    392  * 14. If a restart is needed due to CNAME/DNAME chaining, go to 2.
    393  *
    394  * 15. Clean up resources. If recursing, stop and wait for the event
    395  *     handler to be called back (step 6).  If an answer is ready,
    396  *     return it to the client.
    397  *
    398  * (XXX: This description omits several special cases including
    399  * DNS64, RPZ, RRL, and the SERVFAIL cache. It also doesn't discuss
    400  * plugins.)
    401  */
    402 
    403 static void
    404 query_trace(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    405 
    406 static void
    407 qctx_init(ns_client_t *client, dns_fetchresponse_t **respp,
    408 	  dns_rdatatype_t qtype, query_ctx_t *qctx);
    409 
    410 static isc_result_t
    411 qctx_prepare_buffers(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_buffer_t *buffer);
    412 
    413 static void
    414 qctx_freedata(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    415 
    416 static void
    417 qctx_destroy(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    418 
    419 static void
    420 query_setup(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdatatype_t qtype);
    421 
    422 static isc_result_t
    423 query_lookup(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    424 
    425 static void
    426 fetch_callback(void *arg);
    427 
    428 static void
    429 recparam_update(ns_query_recparam_t *param, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
    430 		const dns_name_t *qname, const dns_name_t *qdomain);
    431 
    432 static isc_result_t
    433 query_resume(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    434 
    435 static isc_result_t
    436 query_checkrrl(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    437 
    438 static isc_result_t
    439 query_checkrpz(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    440 
    441 static isc_result_t
    442 query_rpzcname(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_name_t *cname);
    443 
    444 static isc_result_t
    445 query_gotanswer(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    446 
    447 static void
    448 query_addnoqnameproof(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    449 
    450 static isc_result_t
    451 query_respond_any(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    452 
    453 static isc_result_t
    454 query_respond(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    455 
    456 static isc_result_t
    457 query_dns64(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    458 
    459 static void
    460 query_filter64(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    461 
    462 static isc_result_t
    463 query_notfound(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    464 
    465 static isc_result_t
    466 query_zone_delegation(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    467 
    468 static isc_result_t
    469 query_delegation(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    470 
    471 static isc_result_t
    472 query_delegation_recurse(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    473 
    474 static void
    475 query_addds(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    476 
    477 static isc_result_t
    478 query_nodata(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    479 
    480 static isc_result_t
    481 query_sign_nodata(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    482 
    483 static void
    484 query_addnxrrsetnsec(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    485 
    486 static isc_result_t
    487 query_nxdomain(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    488 
    489 static isc_result_t
    490 query_redirect(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    491 
    492 static isc_result_t
    493 query_ncache(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    494 
    495 static isc_result_t
    496 query_coveringnsec(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    497 
    498 static isc_result_t
    499 query_zerottl_refetch(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    500 
    501 static isc_result_t
    502 query_cname(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    503 
    504 static isc_result_t
    505 query_dname(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    506 
    507 static void
    508 query_addcname(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_trust_t trust, dns_ttl_t ttl);
    509 
    510 static isc_result_t
    511 query_prepresponse(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    512 
    513 static isc_result_t
    514 query_addsoa(query_ctx_t *qctx, unsigned int override_ttl,
    515 	     dns_section_t section);
    516 
    517 static isc_result_t
    518 query_addns(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    519 
    520 static void
    521 query_addbestns(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    522 
    523 static void
    524 query_addwildcardproof(query_ctx_t *qctx, bool ispositive, bool nodata);
    525 
    526 static void
    527 query_addauth(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    528 
    529 /*
    530  * Increment query statistics counters.
    531  */
    532 static void
    533 inc_stats(ns_client_t *client, isc_statscounter_t counter) {
    534 	dns_zone_t *zone = client->query.authzone;
    535 	dns_rdatatype_t qtype;
    536 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
    537 	isc_stats_t *zonestats;
    538 	dns_stats_t *querystats = NULL;
    539 
    540 	ns_stats_increment(client->manager->sctx->nsstats, counter);
    541 
    542 	if (zone == NULL) {
    543 		return;
    544 	}
    545 
    546 	/* Do regular response type stats */
    547 	zonestats = dns_zone_getrequeststats(zone);
    548 
    549 	if (zonestats != NULL) {
    550 		isc_stats_increment(zonestats, counter);
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	/* Do query type statistics
    554 	 *
    555 	 * We only increment per-type if we're using the authoritative
    556 	 * answer counter, preventing double-counting.
    557 	 */
    558 	if (counter == ns_statscounter_authans) {
    559 		querystats = dns_zone_getrcvquerystats(zone);
    560 		if (querystats != NULL) {
    561 			rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.qname->list);
    562 			if (rdataset != NULL) {
    563 				qtype = rdataset->type;
    564 				dns_rdatatypestats_increment(querystats, qtype);
    565 			}
    566 		}
    567 	}
    568 }
    569 
    570 #define NS_CLIENT_FLAGS_FORMATSIZE sizeof("+E(255)STDCV")
    571 
    572 static inline void
    573 ns_client_log_flags(ns_client_t *client, unsigned int flags,
    574 		    unsigned int extflags, char *buf, size_t len) {
    575 	isc_buffer_t b;
    576 
    577 	isc_buffer_init(&b, buf, len);
    578 	isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, WANTRECURSION(client) ? '+' : '-');
    579 	if (client->ednsversion >= 0) {
    580 		char ednsbuf[sizeof("E(255)")] = { 0 };
    581 
    582 		snprintf(ednsbuf, sizeof(ednsbuf), "E(%hhu)",
    583 			 (unsigned char)client->ednsversion);
    584 		isc_buffer_putstr(&b, ednsbuf);
    585 	}
    586 	if (client->signer != NULL) {
    587 		isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 'S');
    588 	}
    589 	if (TCP(client)) {
    590 		isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 'T');
    591 	}
    592 	if ((extflags & DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_DO) != 0) {
    593 		isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 'D');
    594 	}
    595 	if ((flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) != 0) {
    596 		isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 'C');
    597 	}
    598 	if (HAVECOOKIE(client)) {
    599 		isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 'V');
    600 	} else if (WANTCOOKIE(client)) {
    601 		isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 'K');
    602 	}
    603 	isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 0);
    604 }
    605 
    606 #define NS_CLIENT_ECS_FORMATSIZE (DNS_ECS_FORMATSIZE + sizeof(" [ECS ]") - 1)
    607 
    608 static inline void
    609 ns_client_log_ecs(ns_client_t *client, char *ecsbuf, size_t len) {
    610 	strlcpy(ecsbuf, " [ECS ", len);
    611 	dns_ecs_format(&client->ecs, ecsbuf + 6, len - 6);
    612 	strlcat(ecsbuf, "]", len);
    613 }
    614 
    615 static inline void
    616 log_response(ns_client_t *client, dns_rcode_t rcode) {
    617 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
    618 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
    619 	char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
    620 	char rcodebuf[20];
    621 	char onbuf[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE];
    622 	char ecsbuf[NS_CLIENT_ECS_FORMATSIZE] = { 0 };
    623 	char flagsbuf[NS_CLIENT_FLAGS_FORMATSIZE] = { 0 };
    624 	isc_buffer_t b;
    625 	int level = ISC_LOG_INFO;
    626 
    627 	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, level)) {
    628 		return;
    629 	}
    630 
    631 	dns_name_format(client->query.origqname, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
    632 	dns_rdataclass_format(client->message->rdclass, classbuf,
    633 			      sizeof(classbuf));
    634 	dns_rdatatype_format(client->query.qtype, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
    635 	isc_buffer_init(&b, rcodebuf, sizeof(rcodebuf));
    636 	dns_rcode_totext(rcode, &b);
    637 	isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 0);
    638 	isc_netaddr_format(&client->destaddr, onbuf, sizeof(onbuf));
    639 
    640 	if (HAVEECS(client)) {
    641 		ns_client_log_ecs(client, ecsbuf, sizeof(ecsbuf));
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	ns_client_log_flags(client, client->message->flags, client->extflags,
    645 			    flagsbuf, sizeof(flagsbuf));
    646 	ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_RESPONSES, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
    647 		      level, "response: %s %s %s %s %u %u %u %s (%s)%s",
    648 		      namebuf, classbuf, typebuf, rcodebuf,
    649 		      client->message->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER],
    650 		      client->message->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY],
    651 		      client->message->counts[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL], flagsbuf,
    652 		      onbuf, ecsbuf);
    653 }
    654 
    655 static void
    656 query_send(ns_client_t *client) {
    657 	isc_statscounter_t counter;
    658 
    659 	if ((client->message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) == 0) {
    660 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_nonauthans);
    661 	} else {
    662 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_authans);
    663 	}
    664 
    665 	if (client->message->rcode == dns_rcode_noerror) {
    666 		dns_section_t answer = DNS_SECTION_ANSWER;
    667 		if (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(client->message->sections[answer])) {
    668 			if (client->query.isreferral) {
    669 				counter = ns_statscounter_referral;
    670 			} else {
    671 				counter = ns_statscounter_nxrrset;
    672 			}
    673 		} else {
    674 			counter = ns_statscounter_success;
    675 		}
    676 	} else if (client->message->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain) {
    677 		counter = ns_statscounter_nxdomain;
    678 	} else if (client->message->rcode == dns_rcode_badcookie) {
    679 		counter = ns_statscounter_badcookie;
    680 	} else { /* We end up here in case of YXDOMAIN, and maybe others */
    681 		counter = ns_statscounter_failure;
    682 	}
    683 
    684 	inc_stats(client, counter);
    685 	ns_client_send(client);
    686 
    687 	if ((client->manager->sctx->options & NS_SERVER_LOGRESPONSES) != 0) {
    688 		log_response(client, client->message->rcode);
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	isc_nmhandle_detach(&client->reqhandle);
    692 }
    693 
    694 static void
    695 query_error(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t result, int line) {
    696 	int loglevel = ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3);
    697 	dns_rcode_t rcode;
    698 
    699 	rcode = dns_result_torcode(result);
    700 	switch (rcode) {
    701 	case dns_rcode_servfail:
    702 		loglevel = ISC_LOG_DEBUG(1);
    703 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_servfail);
    704 		break;
    705 	case dns_rcode_formerr:
    706 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_formerr);
    707 		break;
    708 	default:
    709 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_failure);
    710 		break;
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	if ((client->manager->sctx->options & NS_SERVER_LOGQUERIES) != 0) {
    714 		loglevel = ISC_LOG_INFO;
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	log_queryerror(client, result, line, loglevel);
    718 
    719 	ns_client_error(client, result);
    720 
    721 	if (client->query.origqname != NULL &&
    722 	    (client->manager->sctx->options & NS_SERVER_LOGRESPONSES) != 0)
    723 	{
    724 		log_response(client, rcode);
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	isc_nmhandle_detach(&client->reqhandle);
    728 }
    729 
    730 static void
    731 query_next(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t result) {
    732 	if (result == DNS_R_DUPLICATE) {
    733 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_duplicate);
    734 	} else if (result == DNS_R_DROP) {
    735 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_dropped);
    736 	} else {
    737 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_failure);
    738 	}
    739 	ns_client_drop(client, result);
    740 	isc_nmhandle_detach(&client->reqhandle);
    741 }
    742 
    743 static void
    744 query_freefreeversions(ns_client_t *client, bool everything) {
    745 	ns_dbversion_t *dbversion, *dbversion_next;
    746 	unsigned int i;
    747 
    748 	for (dbversion = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.freeversions), i = 0;
    749 	     dbversion != NULL; dbversion = dbversion_next, i++)
    750 	{
    751 		dbversion_next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(dbversion, link);
    752 		/*
    753 		 * If we're not freeing everything, we keep the first three
    754 		 * dbversions structures around.
    755 		 */
    756 		if (i > 3 || everything) {
    757 			ISC_LIST_UNLINK(client->query.freeversions, dbversion,
    758 					link);
    759 			isc_mem_put(client->manager->mctx, dbversion,
    760 				    sizeof(*dbversion));
    761 		}
    762 	}
    763 }
    764 
    765 void
    766 ns_query_cancel(ns_client_t *client) {
    767 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
    768 
    769 	LOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
    770 	for (int i = 0; i < RECTYPE_COUNT; i++) {
    771 		dns_fetch_t **fetchp = &client->query.recursions[i].fetch;
    772 		if (*fetchp != NULL) {
    773 			dns_resolver_cancelfetch(*fetchp);
    774 			*fetchp = NULL;
    775 		}
    776 	}
    777 	if (client->query.hookactx != NULL) {
    778 		client->query.hookactx->cancel(client->query.hookactx);
    779 		client->query.hookactx = NULL;
    780 	}
    781 	UNLOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
    782 }
    783 
    784 static void
    785 query_reset(ns_client_t *client, bool everything) {
    786 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, *dbuf_next;
    787 	ns_dbversion_t *dbversion, *dbversion_next;
    788 
    789 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_reset");
    790 
    791 	/*%
    792 	 * Reset the query state of a client to its default state.
    793 	 */
    794 
    795 	/*
    796 	 * Cancel the fetch if it's running.
    797 	 */
    798 	ns_query_cancel(client);
    799 
    800 	/*
    801 	 * Cleanup any active versions.
    802 	 */
    803 	for (dbversion = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.activeversions);
    804 	     dbversion != NULL; dbversion = dbversion_next)
    805 	{
    806 		dbversion_next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(dbversion, link);
    807 		dns_db_closeversion(dbversion->db, &dbversion->version, false);
    808 		dns_db_detach(&dbversion->db);
    809 		ISC_LIST_INITANDAPPEND(client->query.freeversions, dbversion,
    810 				       link);
    811 	}
    812 	ISC_LIST_INIT(client->query.activeversions);
    813 
    814 	if (client->query.authdb != NULL) {
    815 		dns_db_detach(&client->query.authdb);
    816 	}
    817 	if (client->query.authzone != NULL) {
    818 		dns_zone_detach(&client->query.authzone);
    819 	}
    820 
    821 	if (client->query.dns64_aaaa != NULL) {
    822 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &client->query.dns64_aaaa);
    823 	}
    824 	if (client->query.dns64_sigaaaa != NULL) {
    825 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &client->query.dns64_sigaaaa);
    826 	}
    827 	if (client->query.dns64_aaaaok != NULL) {
    828 		isc_mem_cput(client->manager->mctx, client->query.dns64_aaaaok,
    829 			     client->query.dns64_aaaaoklen, sizeof(bool));
    830 		client->query.dns64_aaaaok = NULL;
    831 		client->query.dns64_aaaaoklen = 0;
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &client->query.redirect.rdataset);
    835 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &client->query.redirect.sigrdataset);
    836 	if (client->query.redirect.db != NULL) {
    837 		if (client->query.redirect.node != NULL) {
    838 			dns_db_detachnode(client->query.redirect.db,
    839 					  &client->query.redirect.node);
    840 		}
    841 		dns_db_detach(&client->query.redirect.db);
    842 	}
    843 	if (client->query.redirect.zone != NULL) {
    844 		dns_zone_detach(&client->query.redirect.zone);
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	query_freefreeversions(client, everything);
    848 
    849 	for (dbuf = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.namebufs); dbuf != NULL;
    850 	     dbuf = dbuf_next)
    851 	{
    852 		dbuf_next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(dbuf, link);
    853 		if (dbuf_next != NULL || everything) {
    854 			ISC_LIST_UNLINK(client->query.namebufs, dbuf, link);
    855 			isc_buffer_free(&dbuf);
    856 		}
    857 	}
    858 
    859 	if (client->query.restarts > 0) {
    860 		/*
    861 		 * client->query.qname was dynamically allocated.
    862 		 */
    863 		dns_message_puttempname(client->message, &client->query.qname);
    864 	}
    865 	client->query.qname = NULL;
    866 	client->query.attributes = (NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSIONOK |
    867 				    NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEOK | NS_QUERYATTR_SECURE);
    868 	client->query.restarts = 0;
    869 	client->query.timerset = false;
    870 	if (client->query.rpz_st != NULL) {
    871 		rpz_st_clear(client);
    872 		if (everything) {
    873 			INSIST(client->query.rpz_st->rpsdb == NULL);
    874 			isc_mem_put(client->manager->mctx, client->query.rpz_st,
    875 				    sizeof(*client->query.rpz_st));
    876 			client->query.rpz_st = NULL;
    877 		}
    878 	}
    879 	if (client->query.qc != NULL) {
    880 		isc_counter_detach(&client->query.qc);
    881 	}
    882 	client->query.origqname = NULL;
    883 	client->query.dboptions = 0;
    884 	client->query.fetchoptions = 0;
    885 	client->query.gluedb = NULL;
    886 	client->query.authdbset = false;
    887 	client->query.isreferral = false;
    888 	client->query.dns64_options = 0;
    889 	client->query.dns64_ttl = UINT32_MAX;
    890 	recparam_update(&client->query.recparam, 0, NULL, NULL);
    891 	client->query.root_key_sentinel_keyid = 0;
    892 	client->query.root_key_sentinel_is_ta = false;
    893 	client->query.root_key_sentinel_not_ta = false;
    894 }
    895 
    896 static void
    897 query_cleanup(ns_client_t *client) {
    898 	query_reset(client, false);
    899 }
    900 
    901 void
    902 ns_query_free(ns_client_t *client) {
    903 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
    904 
    905 	query_reset(client, true);
    906 }
    907 
    908 void
    909 ns_query_init(ns_client_t *client) {
    910 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
    911 
    912 	client->query = (ns_query_t){ 0 };
    913 
    914 	ISC_LIST_INIT(client->query.namebufs);
    915 	ISC_LIST_INIT(client->query.activeversions);
    916 	ISC_LIST_INIT(client->query.freeversions);
    917 
    918 	/*
    919 	 * This mutex is destroyed when the client is destroyed in
    920 	 * exit_check().
    921 	 */
    922 	isc_mutex_init(&client->query.fetchlock);
    923 	client->query.redirect.fname =
    924 		dns_fixedname_initname(&client->query.redirect.fixed);
    925 	query_reset(client, false);
    926 	ns_client_newdbversion(client, 3);
    927 	ns_client_newnamebuf(client);
    928 }
    929 
    930 /*%
    931  * Check if 'client' is allowed to query the cache of its associated view.
    932  * Unless 'options' has the 'nolog' flag set, log the result of cache ACL
    933  * evaluation using the appropriate level, along with 'name' and 'qtype'.
    934  *
    935  * The cache ACL is only evaluated once for each client and then the result is
    936  * cached: if NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOKVALID is set in client->query.attributes,
    937  * cache ACL evaluation has already been performed.  The evaluation result is
    938  * also stored in client->query.attributes: if NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOK is set,
    939  * the client is allowed cache access.
    940  *
    941  * Returns:
    942  *
    943  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS	'client' is allowed to access cache
    944  *\li	#DNS_R_REFUSED	'client' is not allowed to access cache
    945  */
    946 static isc_result_t
    947 query_checkcacheaccess(ns_client_t *client, const dns_name_t *name,
    948 		       dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_getdb_options_t options) {
    949 	isc_result_t result;
    950 
    951 	if ((client->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOKVALID) == 0) {
    952 		enum refusal_reasons {
    953 			ALLOW_QUERY_CACHE,
    954 			ALLOW_QUERY_CACHE_ON
    955 		};
    956 		static const char *acl_desc[] = {
    957 			"allow-query-cache did not match",
    958 			"allow-query-cache-on did not match",
    959 		};
    960 
    961 		/*
    962 		 * The view's cache ACLs have not yet been evaluated.
    963 		 * Do it now. Both allow-query-cache and
    964 		 * allow-query-cache-on must be satisfied.
    965 		 */
    966 		char msg[NS_CLIENT_ACLMSGSIZE("query (cache)")];
    967 
    968 		enum refusal_reasons refusal_reason = ALLOW_QUERY_CACHE;
    969 		result = ns_client_checkaclsilent(client, NULL,
    970 						  client->view->cacheacl, true);
    971 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
    972 			refusal_reason = ALLOW_QUERY_CACHE_ON;
    973 			result = ns_client_checkaclsilent(
    974 				client, &client->destaddr,
    975 				client->view->cacheonacl, true);
    976 		}
    977 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
    978 			/*
    979 			 * We were allowed by the "allow-query-cache" ACL.
    980 			 */
    981 			client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOK;
    982 			if (!options.nolog &&
    983 			    isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3)))
    984 			{
    985 				ns_client_aclmsg("query (cache)", name, qtype,
    986 						 client->view->rdclass, msg,
    987 						 sizeof(msg));
    988 				ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
    989 					      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
    990 					      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "%s approved",
    991 					      msg);
    992 			}
    993 		} else {
    994 			/*
    995 			 * We were denied by the "allow-query-cache" ACL.
    996 			 * There is no need to clear NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOK
    997 			 * since it is cleared by query_reset(), before query
    998 			 * processing starts.
    999 			 */
   1000 			dns_ede_add(&client->edectx, DNS_EDE_PROHIBITED, NULL);
   1001 
   1002 			if (!options.nolog) {
   1003 				ns_client_aclmsg("query (cache)", name, qtype,
   1004 						 client->view->rdclass, msg,
   1005 						 sizeof(msg));
   1006 				ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
   1007 					      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   1008 					      "%s denied (%s)", msg,
   1009 					      acl_desc[refusal_reason]);
   1010 			}
   1011 		}
   1012 
   1013 		/*
   1014 		 * Evaluation has been finished; make sure we will just consult
   1015 		 * NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOK for this client from now on.
   1016 		 */
   1017 		client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOKVALID;
   1018 	}
   1019 
   1020 	return (client->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOK) != 0
   1021 		       ? ISC_R_SUCCESS
   1022 		       : DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 static isc_result_t
   1026 query_validatezonedb(ns_client_t *client, const dns_name_t *name,
   1027 		     dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_getdb_options_t options,
   1028 		     dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db,
   1029 		     dns_dbversion_t **versionp) {
   1030 	isc_result_t result;
   1031 	dns_acl_t *queryacl, *queryonacl;
   1032 	ns_dbversion_t *dbversion;
   1033 
   1034 	REQUIRE(zone != NULL);
   1035 	REQUIRE(db != NULL);
   1036 
   1037 	/*
   1038 	 * Mirror zone data is treated as cache data.
   1039 	 */
   1040 	if (dns_zone_gettype(zone) == dns_zone_mirror) {
   1041 		return query_checkcacheaccess(client, name, qtype, options);
   1042 	}
   1043 
   1044 	/*
   1045 	 * This limits our searching to the zone where the first name
   1046 	 * (the query target) was looked for.  This prevents following
   1047 	 * CNAMES or DNAMES into other zones and prevents returning
   1048 	 * additional data from other zones. This does not apply if we're
   1049 	 * answering a query where recursion is requested and allowed.
   1050 	 */
   1051 	if (client->query.rpz_st == NULL &&
   1052 	    !(WANTRECURSION(client) && RECURSIONOK(client)) &&
   1053 	    client->query.authdbset && db != client->query.authdb)
   1054 	{
   1055 		return DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1056 	}
   1057 
   1058 	/*
   1059 	 * Non recursive query to a static-stub zone is prohibited; its
   1060 	 * zone content is not public data, but a part of local configuration
   1061 	 * and should not be disclosed.
   1062 	 */
   1063 	if (dns_zone_gettype(zone) == dns_zone_staticstub &&
   1064 	    !RECURSIONOK(client))
   1065 	{
   1066 		return DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1067 	}
   1068 
   1069 	/*
   1070 	 * If the zone has an ACL, we'll check it, otherwise
   1071 	 * we use the view's "allow-query" ACL.  Each ACL is only checked
   1072 	 * once per query.
   1073 	 *
   1074 	 * Also, get the database version to use.
   1075 	 */
   1076 
   1077 	/*
   1078 	 * Get the current version of this database.
   1079 	 */
   1080 	dbversion = ns_client_findversion(client, db);
   1081 	if (dbversion == NULL) {
   1082 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "unable to get db version");
   1083 		return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   1084 	}
   1085 
   1086 	if (options.ignoreacl) {
   1087 		goto approved;
   1088 	}
   1089 	if (dbversion->acl_checked) {
   1090 		if (!dbversion->queryok) {
   1091 			return DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1092 		}
   1093 		goto approved;
   1094 	}
   1095 
   1096 	queryacl = dns_zone_getqueryacl(zone);
   1097 	if (queryacl == NULL) {
   1098 		queryacl = client->view->queryacl;
   1099 		if ((client->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_QUERYOKVALID) != 0)
   1100 		{
   1101 			/*
   1102 			 * We've evaluated the view's queryacl already.  If
   1103 			 * NS_QUERYATTR_QUERYOK is set, then the client is
   1104 			 * allowed to make queries, otherwise the query should
   1105 			 * be refused.
   1106 			 */
   1107 			dbversion->acl_checked = true;
   1108 			if ((client->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_QUERYOK) ==
   1109 			    0)
   1110 			{
   1111 				dbversion->queryok = false;
   1112 				return DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1113 			}
   1114 			dbversion->queryok = true;
   1115 			goto approved;
   1116 		}
   1117 	}
   1118 
   1119 	result = ns_client_checkaclsilent(client, NULL, queryacl, true);
   1120 	if (!options.nolog) {
   1121 		char msg[NS_CLIENT_ACLMSGSIZE("query")];
   1122 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1123 			if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3))) {
   1124 				ns_client_aclmsg("query", name, qtype,
   1125 						 client->view->rdclass, msg,
   1126 						 sizeof(msg));
   1127 				ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
   1128 					      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   1129 					      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "%s approved",
   1130 					      msg);
   1131 			}
   1132 		} else {
   1133 			ns_client_aclmsg("query", name, qtype,
   1134 					 client->view->rdclass, msg,
   1135 					 sizeof(msg));
   1136 			ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
   1137 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   1138 				      "%s denied", msg);
   1139 			dns_ede_add(&client->edectx, DNS_EDE_PROHIBITED, NULL);
   1140 		}
   1141 	}
   1142 
   1143 	if (queryacl == client->view->queryacl) {
   1144 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1145 			/*
   1146 			 * We were allowed by the default
   1147 			 * "allow-query" ACL.  Remember this so we
   1148 			 * don't have to check again.
   1149 			 */
   1150 			client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_QUERYOK;
   1151 		}
   1152 		/*
   1153 		 * We've now evaluated the view's query ACL, and
   1154 		 * the NS_QUERYATTR_QUERYOK attribute is now valid.
   1155 		 */
   1156 		client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_QUERYOKVALID;
   1157 	}
   1158 
   1159 	/* If and only if we've gotten this far, check allow-query-on too */
   1160 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1161 		queryonacl = dns_zone_getqueryonacl(zone);
   1162 		if (queryonacl == NULL) {
   1163 			queryonacl = client->view->queryonacl;
   1164 		}
   1165 
   1166 		result = ns_client_checkaclsilent(client, &client->destaddr,
   1167 						  queryonacl, true);
   1168 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1169 			dns_ede_add(&client->edectx, DNS_EDE_PROHIBITED, NULL);
   1170 		}
   1171 		if (!options.nolog && result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1172 			ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
   1173 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   1174 				      "query-on denied");
   1175 		}
   1176 	}
   1177 
   1178 	dbversion->acl_checked = true;
   1179 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1180 		dbversion->queryok = false;
   1181 		return DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1182 	}
   1183 	dbversion->queryok = true;
   1184 
   1185 approved:
   1186 	/* Transfer ownership, if necessary. */
   1187 	SET_IF_NOT_NULL(versionp, dbversion->version);
   1188 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   1189 }
   1190 
   1191 static isc_result_t
   1192 query_getzonedb(ns_client_t *client, const dns_name_t *name,
   1193 		dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_getdb_options_t options,
   1194 		dns_zone_t **zonep, dns_db_t **dbp,
   1195 		dns_dbversion_t **versionp) {
   1196 	isc_result_t result;
   1197 	unsigned int ztoptions;
   1198 	dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
   1199 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   1200 	bool partial = false;
   1201 
   1202 	REQUIRE(zonep != NULL && *zonep == NULL);
   1203 	REQUIRE(dbp != NULL && *dbp == NULL);
   1204 
   1205 	/*%
   1206 	 * Find a zone database to answer the query.
   1207 	 */
   1208 	ztoptions = DNS_ZTFIND_MIRROR;
   1209 	if (options.noexact) {
   1210 		ztoptions |= DNS_ZTFIND_NOEXACT;
   1211 	}
   1212 
   1213 	result = dns_view_findzone(client->view, name, ztoptions, &zone);
   1214 
   1215 	if (result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH) {
   1216 		partial = true;
   1217 	}
   1218 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH) {
   1219 		result = dns_zone_getdb(zone, &db);
   1220 	}
   1221 
   1222 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1223 		goto fail;
   1224 	}
   1225 
   1226 	result = query_validatezonedb(client, name, qtype, options, zone, db,
   1227 				      versionp);
   1228 
   1229 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1230 		goto fail;
   1231 	}
   1232 
   1233 	/* Transfer ownership. */
   1234 	*zonep = zone;
   1235 	*dbp = db;
   1236 
   1237 	if (partial && options.partial) {
   1238 		return DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH;
   1239 	}
   1240 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   1241 
   1242 fail:
   1243 	if (zone != NULL) {
   1244 		dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   1245 	}
   1246 	if (db != NULL) {
   1247 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   1248 	}
   1249 
   1250 	return result;
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 static void
   1254 rpz_log_rewrite(ns_client_t *client, bool disabled, dns_rpz_policy_t policy,
   1255 		dns_rpz_type_t type, dns_zone_t *p_zone, dns_name_t *p_name,
   1256 		dns_name_t *cname, dns_rpz_num_t rpz_num) {
   1257 	char cname_buf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE] = { 0 };
   1258 	char p_name_buf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   1259 	char qname_buf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   1260 	char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
   1261 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   1262 	const char *s1 = cname_buf, *s2 = cname_buf;
   1263 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
   1264 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   1265 	isc_stats_t *zonestats;
   1266 
   1267 	/*
   1268 	 * Count enabled rewrites in the global counter.
   1269 	 * Count both enabled and disabled rewrites for each zone.
   1270 	 */
   1271 	if (!disabled && policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_PASSTHRU) {
   1272 		ns_stats_increment(client->manager->sctx->nsstats,
   1273 				   ns_statscounter_rpz_rewrites);
   1274 	}
   1275 	if (p_zone != NULL) {
   1276 		zonestats = dns_zone_getrequeststats(p_zone);
   1277 		if (zonestats != NULL) {
   1278 			isc_stats_increment(zonestats,
   1279 					    ns_statscounter_rpz_rewrites);
   1280 		}
   1281 	}
   1282 
   1283 	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, DNS_RPZ_INFO_LEVEL)) {
   1284 		return;
   1285 	}
   1286 
   1287 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   1288 	if ((st->popt.no_log & DNS_RPZ_ZBIT(rpz_num)) != 0) {
   1289 		return;
   1290 	}
   1291 
   1292 	dns_name_format(client->query.qname, qname_buf, sizeof(qname_buf));
   1293 	dns_name_format(p_name, p_name_buf, sizeof(p_name_buf));
   1294 	if (cname != NULL) {
   1295 		s1 = " (CNAME to: ";
   1296 		dns_name_format(cname, cname_buf, sizeof(cname_buf));
   1297 		s2 = ")";
   1298 	}
   1299 
   1300 	/*
   1301 	 *  Log Qclass and Qtype in addition to existing
   1302 	 *  fields.
   1303 	 */
   1304 	rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.origqname->list);
   1305 	INSIST(rdataset != NULL);
   1306 	dns_rdataclass_format(rdataset->rdclass, classbuf, sizeof(classbuf));
   1307 	dns_rdatatype_format(rdataset->type, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
   1308 
   1309 	/* It's possible to have a separate log channel for rpz passthru. */
   1310 	isc_logcategory_t *log_cat = (policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_PASSTHRU)
   1311 					     ? DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RPZ_PASSTHRU
   1312 					     : DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RPZ;
   1313 
   1314 	ns_client_log(client, log_cat, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, DNS_RPZ_INFO_LEVEL,
   1315 		      "%srpz %s %s rewrite %s/%s/%s via %s%s%s%s",
   1316 		      disabled ? "disabled " : "", dns_rpz_type2str(type),
   1317 		      dns_rpz_policy2str(policy), qname_buf, typebuf, classbuf,
   1318 		      p_name_buf, s1, cname_buf, s2);
   1319 }
   1320 
   1321 static void
   1322 rpz_log_fail_helper(ns_client_t *client, int level, dns_name_t *p_name,
   1323 		    dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type1, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type2,
   1324 		    const char *str, isc_result_t result) {
   1325 	char qnamebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   1326 	char p_namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   1327 	const char *failed, *via, *slash, *str_blank;
   1328 	const char *rpztypestr1;
   1329 	const char *rpztypestr2;
   1330 
   1331 	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, level)) {
   1332 		return;
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	/*
   1336 	 * bin/tests/system/rpz/tests.sh looks for "rpz.*failed" for problems.
   1337 	 */
   1338 	if (level <= DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL1) {
   1339 		failed = " failed: ";
   1340 	} else {
   1341 		failed = ": ";
   1342 	}
   1343 
   1344 	rpztypestr1 = dns_rpz_type2str(rpz_type1);
   1345 	if (rpz_type2 != DNS_RPZ_TYPE_BAD) {
   1346 		slash = "/";
   1347 		rpztypestr2 = dns_rpz_type2str(rpz_type2);
   1348 	} else {
   1349 		slash = "";
   1350 		rpztypestr2 = "";
   1351 	}
   1352 
   1353 	str_blank = (*str != ' ' && *str != '\0') ? " " : "";
   1354 
   1355 	dns_name_format(client->query.qname, qnamebuf, sizeof(qnamebuf));
   1356 
   1357 	if (p_name != NULL) {
   1358 		via = " via ";
   1359 		dns_name_format(p_name, p_namebuf, sizeof(p_namebuf));
   1360 	} else {
   1361 		via = "";
   1362 		p_namebuf[0] = '\0';
   1363 	}
   1364 
   1365 	ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_QUERY_ERRORS, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   1366 		      level, "rpz %s%s%s rewrite %s%s%s%s%s%s%s", rpztypestr1,
   1367 		      slash, rpztypestr2, qnamebuf, via, p_namebuf, str_blank,
   1368 		      str, failed, isc_result_totext(result));
   1369 }
   1370 
   1371 static void
   1372 rpz_log_fail(ns_client_t *client, int level, dns_name_t *p_name,
   1373 	     dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type, const char *str, isc_result_t result) {
   1374 	rpz_log_fail_helper(client, level, p_name, rpz_type, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_BAD,
   1375 			    str, result);
   1376 }
   1377 
   1378 /*
   1379  * Get a policy rewrite zone database.
   1380  */
   1381 static isc_result_t
   1382 rpz_getdb(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *p_name, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   1383 	  dns_zone_t **zonep, dns_db_t **dbp, dns_dbversion_t **versionp) {
   1384 	char qnamebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   1385 	char p_namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   1386 	dns_dbversion_t *rpz_version = NULL;
   1387 	isc_result_t result;
   1388 
   1389 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_getdb");
   1390 
   1391 	dns_getdb_options_t options = { .ignoreacl = true };
   1392 	result = query_getzonedb(client, p_name, dns_rdatatype_any, options,
   1393 				 zonep, dbp, &rpz_version);
   1394 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1395 		dns_rpz_st_t *st = client->query.rpz_st;
   1396 
   1397 		/*
   1398 		 * It isn't meaningful to log this message when
   1399 		 * logging is disabled for some policy zones.
   1400 		 */
   1401 		if (st->popt.no_log == 0 &&
   1402 		    isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL2))
   1403 		{
   1404 			dns_name_format(client->query.qname, qnamebuf,
   1405 					sizeof(qnamebuf));
   1406 			dns_name_format(p_name, p_namebuf, sizeof(p_namebuf));
   1407 			ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RPZ,
   1408 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL2,
   1409 				      "try rpz %s rewrite %s via %s",
   1410 				      dns_rpz_type2str(rpz_type), qnamebuf,
   1411 				      p_namebuf);
   1412 		}
   1413 		*versionp = rpz_version;
   1414 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   1415 	}
   1416 	rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, p_name, rpz_type,
   1417 		     "query_getzonedb()", result);
   1418 	return result;
   1419 }
   1420 
   1421 /*%
   1422  * Find a cache database to answer the query.  This may fail with DNS_R_REFUSED
   1423  * if the client is not allowed to use the cache.
   1424  */
   1425 static isc_result_t
   1426 query_getcachedb(ns_client_t *client, const dns_name_t *name,
   1427 		 dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_db_t **dbp,
   1428 		 dns_getdb_options_t options) {
   1429 	isc_result_t result;
   1430 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   1431 
   1432 	REQUIRE(dbp != NULL && *dbp == NULL);
   1433 
   1434 	if (!USECACHE(client)) {
   1435 		return DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1436 	}
   1437 
   1438 	dns_db_attach(client->view->cachedb, &db);
   1439 
   1440 	result = query_checkcacheaccess(client, name, qtype, options);
   1441 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1442 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   1443 	}
   1444 
   1445 	/*
   1446 	 * If query_checkcacheaccess() succeeded, transfer ownership of 'db'.
   1447 	 * Otherwise, 'db' will be NULL due to the dns_db_detach() call above.
   1448 	 */
   1449 	*dbp = db;
   1450 
   1451 	return result;
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 static isc_result_t
   1455 query_getdb(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
   1456 	    dns_getdb_options_t options, dns_zone_t **zonep, dns_db_t **dbp,
   1457 	    dns_dbversion_t **versionp, bool *is_zonep) {
   1458 	isc_result_t result;
   1459 	isc_result_t tresult;
   1460 	unsigned int namelabels;
   1461 	unsigned int zonelabels;
   1462 	dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
   1463 
   1464 	REQUIRE(zonep != NULL && *zonep == NULL);
   1465 
   1466 	/* Calculate how many labels are in name. */
   1467 	namelabels = dns_name_countlabels(name);
   1468 	zonelabels = 0;
   1469 
   1470 	/* Try to find name in bind's standard database. */
   1471 	result = query_getzonedb(client, name, qtype, options, &zone, dbp,
   1472 				 versionp);
   1473 
   1474 	/* See how many labels are in the zone's name.	  */
   1475 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && zone != NULL) {
   1476 		zonelabels = dns_name_countlabels(dns_zone_getorigin(zone));
   1477 	}
   1478 
   1479 	/*
   1480 	 * If # zone labels < # name labels, try to find an even better match
   1481 	 * Only try if DLZ drivers are loaded for this view
   1482 	 */
   1483 	if (zonelabels < namelabels &&
   1484 	    !ISC_LIST_EMPTY(client->view->dlz_searched))
   1485 	{
   1486 		dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   1487 		dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   1488 		dns_db_t *tdbp;
   1489 
   1490 		dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   1491 		dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   1492 		dns_clientinfo_setecs(&ci, &client->ecs);
   1493 
   1494 		tdbp = NULL;
   1495 		tresult = dns_view_searchdlz(client->view, name, zonelabels,
   1496 					     &cm, &ci, &tdbp);
   1497 		/* If we successful, we found a better match. */
   1498 		if (tresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1499 			ns_dbversion_t *dbversion;
   1500 
   1501 			/*
   1502 			 * If the previous search returned a zone, detach it.
   1503 			 */
   1504 			if (zone != NULL) {
   1505 				dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   1506 			}
   1507 
   1508 			/*
   1509 			 * If the previous search returned a database,
   1510 			 * detach it.
   1511 			 */
   1512 			if (*dbp != NULL) {
   1513 				dns_db_detach(dbp);
   1514 			}
   1515 
   1516 			/*
   1517 			 * If the previous search returned a version, clear it.
   1518 			 */
   1519 			*versionp = NULL;
   1520 
   1521 			dbversion = ns_client_findversion(client, tdbp);
   1522 			if (dbversion == NULL) {
   1523 				tresult = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
   1524 			} else {
   1525 				/*
   1526 				 * Be sure to return our database.
   1527 				 */
   1528 				*dbp = tdbp;
   1529 				*versionp = dbversion->version;
   1530 			}
   1531 
   1532 			/*
   1533 			 * We return a null zone, No stats for DLZ zones.
   1534 			 */
   1535 			zone = NULL;
   1536 			result = tresult;
   1537 		}
   1538 	}
   1539 
   1540 	/* If successful, Transfer ownership of zone. */
   1541 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1542 		*zonep = zone;
   1543 		/*
   1544 		 * If neither attempt above succeeded, return the cache instead
   1545 		 */
   1546 		*is_zonep = true;
   1547 	} else {
   1548 		if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
   1549 			result = query_getcachedb(client, name, qtype, dbp,
   1550 						  options);
   1551 		}
   1552 		*is_zonep = false;
   1553 	}
   1554 	return result;
   1555 }
   1556 
   1557 static bool
   1558 query_isduplicate(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type,
   1559 		  dns_name_t **mnamep) {
   1560 	dns_section_t section;
   1561 	dns_name_t *mname = NULL;
   1562 	isc_result_t result;
   1563 
   1564 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_isduplicate");
   1565 
   1566 	for (section = DNS_SECTION_ANSWER; section <= DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL;
   1567 	     section++)
   1568 	{
   1569 		result = dns_message_findname(client->message, section, name,
   1570 					      type, 0, &mname, NULL);
   1571 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1572 			/*
   1573 			 * We've already got this RRset in the response.
   1574 			 */
   1575 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_isduplicate: true: "
   1576 						 "done");
   1577 			return true;
   1578 		} else if (result == DNS_R_NXRRSET) {
   1579 			/*
   1580 			 * The name exists, but the rdataset does not.
   1581 			 */
   1582 			if (section == DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL) {
   1583 				break;
   1584 			}
   1585 		} else {
   1586 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN);
   1587 		}
   1588 		mname = NULL;
   1589 	}
   1590 
   1591 	SET_IF_NOT_NULL(mnamep, mname);
   1592 
   1593 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_isduplicate: false: done");
   1594 	return false;
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 /*
   1598  * Look up data for given 'name' and 'type' in given 'version' of 'db' for
   1599  * 'client'. Called from query_additionalauth().
   1600  *
   1601  * If the lookup is successful:
   1602  *
   1603  *   - store the node containing the result at 'nodep',
   1604  *
   1605  *   - store the owner name of the returned node in 'fname',
   1606  *
   1607  *   - if 'type' is not ANY, dns_db_findext() will put the exact rdataset being
   1608  *     looked for in 'rdataset' and its signatures (if any) in 'sigrdataset',
   1609  *
   1610  *   - if 'type' is ANY, dns_db_findext() will leave 'rdataset' and
   1611  *     'sigrdataset' disassociated and the returned node will be iterated in
   1612  *     query_additional_cb().
   1613  *
   1614  * If the lookup is not successful:
   1615  *
   1616  *   - 'nodep' will not be written to,
   1617  *   - 'fname' may still be modified as it is passed to dns_db_findext(),
   1618  *   - 'rdataset' and 'sigrdataset' will remain disassociated.
   1619  */
   1620 static isc_result_t
   1621 query_additionalauthfind(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version,
   1622 			 const dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type,
   1623 			 ns_client_t *client, dns_dbnode_t **nodep,
   1624 			 dns_name_t *fname, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   1625 			 dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   1626 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   1627 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   1628 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   1629 	isc_result_t result;
   1630 
   1631 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   1632 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   1633 
   1634 	/*
   1635 	 * Since we are looking for authoritative data, we do not set
   1636 	 * the GLUEOK flag.  Glue will be looked for later, but not
   1637 	 * necessarily in the same database.
   1638 	 */
   1639 	result = dns_db_findext(db, name, version, type,
   1640 				client->query.dboptions, client->now, &node,
   1641 				fname, &cm, &ci, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   1642 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1643 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   1644 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   1645 		}
   1646 
   1647 		if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   1648 		    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   1649 		{
   1650 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   1651 		}
   1652 
   1653 		if (node != NULL) {
   1654 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   1655 		}
   1656 
   1657 		return result;
   1658 	}
   1659 
   1660 	/*
   1661 	 * Do not return signatures if the zone is not fully signed.
   1662 	 */
   1663 	if (sigrdataset != NULL && !dns_db_issecure(db) &&
   1664 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   1665 	{
   1666 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   1667 	}
   1668 
   1669 	*nodep = node;
   1670 
   1671 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   1672 }
   1673 
   1674 /*
   1675  * For query context 'qctx', try finding authoritative additional data for
   1676  * given 'name' and 'type'. Called from query_additional_cb().
   1677  *
   1678  * If successful:
   1679  *
   1680  *   - store pointers to the database and node which contain the result in
   1681  *     'dbp' and 'nodep', respectively,
   1682  *
   1683  *   - store the owner name of the returned node in 'fname',
   1684  *
   1685  *   - potentially bind 'rdataset' and 'sigrdataset', as explained in the
   1686  *     comment for query_additionalauthfind().
   1687  *
   1688  * If unsuccessful:
   1689  *
   1690  *   - 'dbp' and 'nodep' will not be written to,
   1691  *   - 'fname' may still be modified as it is passed to dns_db_findext(),
   1692  *   - 'rdataset' and 'sigrdataset' will remain disassociated.
   1693  */
   1694 static isc_result_t
   1695 query_additionalauth(query_ctx_t *qctx, const dns_name_t *name,
   1696 		     dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_db_t **dbp, dns_dbnode_t **nodep,
   1697 		     dns_name_t *fname, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   1698 		     dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   1699 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   1700 	ns_dbversion_t *dbversion = NULL;
   1701 	dns_dbversion_t *version = NULL;
   1702 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   1703 	dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
   1704 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   1705 	isc_result_t result;
   1706 
   1707 	/*
   1708 	 * First, look within the same zone database for authoritative
   1709 	 * additional data.
   1710 	 */
   1711 	if (!client->query.authdbset || client->query.authdb == NULL) {
   1712 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   1713 	}
   1714 
   1715 	dbversion = ns_client_findversion(client, client->query.authdb);
   1716 	if (dbversion == NULL) {
   1717 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   1718 	}
   1719 
   1720 	dns_db_attach(client->query.authdb, &db);
   1721 	version = dbversion->version;
   1722 
   1723 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additionalauth: same zone");
   1724 
   1725 	result = query_additionalauthfind(db, version, name, type, client,
   1726 					  &node, fname, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   1727 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
   1728 	    qctx->view->minimalresponses == dns_minimal_no &&
   1729 	    RECURSIONOK(client))
   1730 	{
   1731 		/*
   1732 		 * If we aren't doing response minimization and recursion is
   1733 		 * allowed, we can try and see if any other zone matches.
   1734 		 */
   1735 		version = NULL;
   1736 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   1737 		dns_getdb_options_t options = { .nolog = true };
   1738 		result = query_getzonedb(client, name, type, options, &zone,
   1739 					 &db, &version);
   1740 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1741 			return result;
   1742 		}
   1743 		dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   1744 
   1745 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additionalauth: other zone");
   1746 
   1747 		result = query_additionalauthfind(db, version, name, type,
   1748 						  client, &node, fname,
   1749 						  rdataset, sigrdataset);
   1750 	}
   1751 
   1752 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1753 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   1754 	} else {
   1755 		*nodep = node;
   1756 		node = NULL;
   1757 
   1758 		*dbp = db;
   1759 		db = NULL;
   1760 	}
   1761 
   1762 	return result;
   1763 }
   1764 
   1765 static isc_result_t
   1766 query_additional_cb(void *arg, const dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
   1767 		    dns_rdataset_t *found DNS__DB_FLARG) {
   1768 	query_ctx_t *qctx = arg;
   1769 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   1770 	isc_result_t result, eresult = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   1771 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   1772 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   1773 	dns_name_t *fname = NULL, *mname = NULL;
   1774 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL, *sigrdataset = NULL;
   1775 	dns_rdataset_t *trdataset = NULL;
   1776 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf = NULL;
   1777 	isc_buffer_t b;
   1778 	ns_dbversion_t *dbversion = NULL;
   1779 	dns_dbversion_t *version = NULL;
   1780 	bool added_something = false, need_addname = false;
   1781 	dns_rdatatype_t type;
   1782 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   1783 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   1784 	dns_rdatasetadditional_t additionaltype =
   1785 		dns_rdatasetadditional_fromauth;
   1786 
   1787 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
   1788 	REQUIRE(qtype != dns_rdatatype_any);
   1789 
   1790 	if (!WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_rdatatype_isdnssec(qtype)) {
   1791 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   1792 	}
   1793 
   1794 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additional_cb");
   1795 
   1796 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   1797 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   1798 
   1799 	/*
   1800 	 * We treat type A additional section processing as if it
   1801 	 * were "any address type" additional section processing.
   1802 	 * To avoid multiple lookups, we do an 'any' database
   1803 	 * lookup and iterate over the node.
   1804 	 */
   1805 	if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_a) {
   1806 		type = dns_rdatatype_any;
   1807 	} else {
   1808 		type = qtype;
   1809 	}
   1810 
   1811 	/*
   1812 	 * Get some resources.
   1813 	 */
   1814 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   1815 	fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   1816 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   1817 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   1818 		sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   1819 	}
   1820 
   1821 	/*
   1822 	 * If we want only minimal responses and are here, then it must
   1823 	 * be for glue.
   1824 	 */
   1825 	if (qctx->view->minimalresponses == dns_minimal_yes &&
   1826 	    client->query.qtype != dns_rdatatype_ns)
   1827 	{
   1828 		goto try_glue;
   1829 	}
   1830 
   1831 	/*
   1832 	 * First, look for authoritative additional data.
   1833 	 */
   1834 	result = query_additionalauth(qctx, name, type, &db, &node, fname,
   1835 				      rdataset, sigrdataset);
   1836 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1837 		goto found;
   1838 	}
   1839 
   1840 	/*
   1841 	 * No authoritative data was found.  The cache is our next best bet.
   1842 	 */
   1843 	if (!qctx->view->recursion) {
   1844 		goto try_glue;
   1845 	}
   1846 
   1847 	additionaltype = dns_rdatasetadditional_fromcache;
   1848 	dns_getdb_options_t options = { .nolog = true };
   1849 	result = query_getcachedb(client, name, qtype, &db, options);
   1850 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1851 		/*
   1852 		 * Most likely the client isn't allowed to query the cache.
   1853 		 */
   1854 		goto try_glue;
   1855 	}
   1856 	/*
   1857 	 * Attempt to validate glue.
   1858 	 */
   1859 	if (sigrdataset == NULL) {
   1860 		sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   1861 	}
   1862 
   1863 	version = NULL;
   1864 	result = dns_db_findext(db, name, version, type,
   1865 				client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK |
   1866 					DNS_DBFIND_ADDITIONALOK,
   1867 				client->now, &node, fname, &cm, &ci, rdataset,
   1868 				sigrdataset);
   1869 
   1870 	dns_cache_updatestats(qctx->view->cache, result);
   1871 	if (!WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   1872 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   1873 	}
   1874 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1875 		goto found;
   1876 	}
   1877 
   1878 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   1879 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   1880 	}
   1881 	if (sigrdataset != NULL && dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   1882 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   1883 	}
   1884 	if (node != NULL) {
   1885 		dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   1886 	}
   1887 	dns_db_detach(&db);
   1888 
   1889 try_glue:
   1890 	/*
   1891 	 * No cached data was found.  Glue is our last chance.
   1892 	 * RFC1035 sayeth:
   1893 	 *
   1894 	 *	NS records cause both the usual additional section
   1895 	 *	processing to locate a type A record, and, when used
   1896 	 *	in a referral, a special search of the zone in which
   1897 	 *	they reside for glue information.
   1898 	 *
   1899 	 * This is the "special search".  Note that we must search
   1900 	 * the zone where the NS record resides, not the zone it
   1901 	 * points to, and that we only do the search in the delegation
   1902 	 * case (identified by client->query.gluedb being set).
   1903 	 */
   1904 
   1905 	if (client->query.gluedb == NULL) {
   1906 		goto cleanup;
   1907 	}
   1908 
   1909 	/*
   1910 	 * Don't poison caches using the bailiwick protection model.
   1911 	 */
   1912 	if (!dns_name_issubdomain(name, dns_db_origin(client->query.gluedb))) {
   1913 		goto cleanup;
   1914 	}
   1915 
   1916 	dbversion = ns_client_findversion(client, client->query.gluedb);
   1917 	if (dbversion == NULL) {
   1918 		goto cleanup;
   1919 	}
   1920 
   1921 	dns_db_attach(client->query.gluedb, &db);
   1922 	version = dbversion->version;
   1923 	additionaltype = dns_rdatasetadditional_fromglue;
   1924 	result = dns_db_findext(db, name, version, type,
   1925 				client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK,
   1926 				client->now, &node, fname, &cm, &ci, rdataset,
   1927 				sigrdataset);
   1928 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && result != DNS_R_ZONECUT &&
   1929 	    result != DNS_R_GLUE)
   1930 	{
   1931 		goto cleanup;
   1932 	}
   1933 
   1934 found:
   1935 	/*
   1936 	 * We have found a potential additional data rdataset, or
   1937 	 * at least a node to iterate over.
   1938 	 */
   1939 	ns_client_keepname(client, fname, dbuf);
   1940 
   1941 	/*
   1942 	 * Does the caller want the found rdataset?
   1943 	 */
   1944 	if (found != NULL && dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   1945 		dns_rdataset_clone(rdataset, found);
   1946 	}
   1947 
   1948 	/*
   1949 	 * If we have an rdataset, add it to the additional data
   1950 	 * section.
   1951 	 */
   1952 	mname = NULL;
   1953 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset) &&
   1954 	    !query_isduplicate(client, fname, type, &mname))
   1955 	{
   1956 		if (mname != NULL) {
   1957 			INSIST(mname != fname);
   1958 			ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   1959 			fname = mname;
   1960 		} else {
   1961 			need_addname = true;
   1962 		}
   1963 		ISC_LIST_APPEND(fname->list, rdataset, link);
   1964 		trdataset = rdataset;
   1965 		rdataset = NULL;
   1966 		added_something = true;
   1967 		/*
   1968 		 * Note: we only add SIGs if we've added the type they cover,
   1969 		 * so we do not need to check if the SIG rdataset is already
   1970 		 * in the response.
   1971 		 */
   1972 		if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   1973 		    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   1974 		{
   1975 			ISC_LIST_APPEND(fname->list, sigrdataset, link);
   1976 			sigrdataset = NULL;
   1977 		}
   1978 	}
   1979 
   1980 	if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_a) {
   1981 		/*
   1982 		 * We now go looking for A and AAAA records, along with
   1983 		 * their signatures.
   1984 		 *
   1985 		 * XXXRTH  This code could be more efficient.
   1986 		 */
   1987 		if (rdataset != NULL) {
   1988 			if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   1989 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   1990 			}
   1991 		} else {
   1992 			rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   1993 		}
   1994 		if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   1995 			if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   1996 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   1997 			}
   1998 		} else if (WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   1999 			sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   2000 		}
   2001 		if (query_isduplicate(client, fname, dns_rdatatype_a, NULL)) {
   2002 			goto aaaa_lookup;
   2003 		}
   2004 		result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, version, dns_rdatatype_a,
   2005 					     0, client->now, rdataset,
   2006 					     sigrdataset);
   2007 		if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN) {
   2008 			goto addname;
   2009 		} else if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET) {
   2010 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   2011 			if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2012 			    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2013 			{
   2014 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   2015 			}
   2016 		} else if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2017 			bool invalid = false;
   2018 			mname = NULL;
   2019 			if (additionaltype ==
   2020 				    dns_rdatasetadditional_fromcache &&
   2021 			    (DNS_TRUST_PENDING(rdataset->trust) ||
   2022 			     DNS_TRUST_GLUE(rdataset->trust)))
   2023 			{
   2024 				/* validate() may change rdataset->trust */
   2025 				invalid = !validate(client, db, fname, rdataset,
   2026 						    sigrdataset);
   2027 			}
   2028 			if (invalid && DNS_TRUST_PENDING(rdataset->trust)) {
   2029 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   2030 				if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2031 				    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2032 				{
   2033 					dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   2034 				}
   2035 			} else if (!query_isduplicate(client, fname,
   2036 						      dns_rdatatype_a, &mname))
   2037 			{
   2038 				if (mname != fname) {
   2039 					if (mname != NULL) {
   2040 						ns_client_releasename(client,
   2041 								      &fname);
   2042 						fname = mname;
   2043 					} else {
   2044 						need_addname = true;
   2045 					}
   2046 				}
   2047 				ISC_LIST_APPEND(fname->list, rdataset, link);
   2048 				added_something = true;
   2049 				if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2050 				    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2051 				{
   2052 					ISC_LIST_APPEND(fname->list,
   2053 							sigrdataset, link);
   2054 					sigrdataset =
   2055 						ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   2056 				}
   2057 				rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   2058 			} else {
   2059 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   2060 				if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2061 				    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2062 				{
   2063 					dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   2064 				}
   2065 			}
   2066 		}
   2067 	aaaa_lookup:
   2068 		if (query_isduplicate(client, fname, dns_rdatatype_aaaa, NULL))
   2069 		{
   2070 			goto addname;
   2071 		}
   2072 		result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, version,
   2073 					     dns_rdatatype_aaaa, 0, client->now,
   2074 					     rdataset, sigrdataset);
   2075 		if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN) {
   2076 			goto addname;
   2077 		} else if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET) {
   2078 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   2079 			if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2080 			    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2081 			{
   2082 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   2083 			}
   2084 		} else if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2085 			bool invalid = false;
   2086 			mname = NULL;
   2087 
   2088 			if (additionaltype ==
   2089 				    dns_rdatasetadditional_fromcache &&
   2090 			    (DNS_TRUST_PENDING(rdataset->trust) ||
   2091 			     DNS_TRUST_GLUE(rdataset->trust)))
   2092 			{
   2093 				/* validate() may change rdataset->trust */
   2094 				invalid = !validate(client, db, fname, rdataset,
   2095 						    sigrdataset);
   2096 			}
   2097 
   2098 			if (invalid && DNS_TRUST_PENDING(rdataset->trust)) {
   2099 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   2100 				if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2101 				    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2102 				{
   2103 					dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   2104 				}
   2105 			} else if (!query_isduplicate(client, fname,
   2106 						      dns_rdatatype_aaaa,
   2107 						      &mname))
   2108 			{
   2109 				if (mname != fname) {
   2110 					if (mname != NULL) {
   2111 						ns_client_releasename(client,
   2112 								      &fname);
   2113 						fname = mname;
   2114 					} else {
   2115 						need_addname = true;
   2116 					}
   2117 				}
   2118 				ISC_LIST_APPEND(fname->list, rdataset, link);
   2119 				added_something = true;
   2120 				if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2121 				    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2122 				{
   2123 					ISC_LIST_APPEND(fname->list,
   2124 							sigrdataset, link);
   2125 					sigrdataset = NULL;
   2126 				}
   2127 				rdataset = NULL;
   2128 			}
   2129 		}
   2130 	}
   2131 
   2132 addname:
   2133 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additional_cb: addname");
   2134 	/*
   2135 	 * If we haven't added anything, then we're done.
   2136 	 */
   2137 	if (!added_something) {
   2138 		goto cleanup;
   2139 	}
   2140 
   2141 	/*
   2142 	 * We may have added our rdatasets to an existing name, if so, then
   2143 	 * need_addname will be false.  Whether we used an existing name
   2144 	 * or a new one, we must set fname to NULL to prevent cleanup.
   2145 	 */
   2146 	if (need_addname) {
   2147 		dns_message_addname(client->message, fname,
   2148 				    DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL);
   2149 	}
   2150 
   2151 	/*
   2152 	 * In some cases, a record that has been added as additional
   2153 	 * data may *also* trigger the addition of additional data.
   2154 	 * This cannot go more than 'max-restarts' levels deep.
   2155 	 */
   2156 	if (trdataset != NULL && dns_rdatatype_followadditional(type)) {
   2157 		if (client->additionaldepth++ < client->view->max_restarts) {
   2158 			eresult = dns_rdataset_additionaldata(
   2159 				trdataset, fname, query_additional_cb, qctx,
   2160 				DNS_RDATASET_MAXADDITIONAL);
   2161 		}
   2162 		client->additionaldepth--;
   2163 	}
   2164 
   2165 	/*
   2166 	 * Don't release fname.
   2167 	 */
   2168 	fname = NULL;
   2169 
   2170 cleanup:
   2171 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additional_cb: cleanup");
   2172 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   2173 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   2174 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   2175 	}
   2176 	if (fname != NULL) {
   2177 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   2178 	}
   2179 	if (node != NULL) {
   2180 		dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   2181 	}
   2182 	if (db != NULL) {
   2183 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   2184 	}
   2185 
   2186 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additional_cb: done");
   2187 	return eresult;
   2188 }
   2189 
   2190 /*
   2191  * Add 'rdataset' to 'name'.
   2192  */
   2193 static void
   2194 query_addtoname(dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
   2195 	ISC_LIST_APPEND(name->list, rdataset, link);
   2196 }
   2197 
   2198 /*
   2199  * Set the ordering for 'rdataset'.
   2200  */
   2201 static void
   2202 query_setorder(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
   2203 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   2204 	dns_order_t *order = client->view->order;
   2205 
   2206 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_setorder");
   2207 
   2208 	UNUSED(client);
   2209 
   2210 	if (order != NULL) {
   2211 		rdataset->attributes |= dns_order_find(
   2212 			order, name, rdataset->type, rdataset->rdclass);
   2213 	}
   2214 	rdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_LOADORDER;
   2215 }
   2216 
   2217 /*
   2218  * Handle glue and fetch any other needed additional data for 'rdataset'.
   2219  */
   2220 static void
   2221 query_additional(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_name_t *name,
   2222 		 dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
   2223 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   2224 	isc_result_t result;
   2225 
   2226 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additional");
   2227 
   2228 	if (NOADDITIONAL(client)) {
   2229 		return;
   2230 	}
   2231 
   2232 	/*
   2233 	 * Try to process glue directly.
   2234 	 */
   2235 	if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns &&
   2236 	    client->query.gluedb != NULL && dns_db_iszone(client->query.gluedb))
   2237 	{
   2238 		ns_dbversion_t *dbversion = NULL;
   2239 
   2240 		dbversion = ns_client_findversion(client, client->query.gluedb);
   2241 		if (dbversion == NULL) {
   2242 			goto regular;
   2243 		}
   2244 
   2245 		result = dns_db_addglue(qctx->db, dbversion->version, rdataset,
   2246 					client->message);
   2247 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2248 			return;
   2249 		}
   2250 	}
   2251 
   2252 regular:
   2253 	/*
   2254 	 * Add other additional data if needed.
   2255 	 * We don't care if dns_rdataset_additionaldata() fails.
   2256 	 */
   2257 	(void)dns_rdataset_additionaldata(rdataset, name, query_additional_cb,
   2258 					  qctx, DNS_RDATASET_MAXADDITIONAL);
   2259 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additional: done");
   2260 }
   2261 
   2262 static void
   2263 query_addrrset(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_name_t **namep,
   2264 	       dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp, dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp,
   2265 	       isc_buffer_t *dbuf, dns_section_t section) {
   2266 	isc_result_t result;
   2267 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   2268 	dns_name_t *name = *namep, *mname = NULL;
   2269 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = *rdatasetp, *mrdataset = NULL;
   2270 	dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset = NULL;
   2271 
   2272 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addrrset");
   2273 
   2274 	REQUIRE(name != NULL);
   2275 
   2276 	if (sigrdatasetp != NULL) {
   2277 		sigrdataset = *sigrdatasetp;
   2278 	}
   2279 
   2280 	/*%
   2281 	 * To the current response for 'client', add the answer RRset
   2282 	 * '*rdatasetp' and an optional signature set '*sigrdatasetp', with
   2283 	 * owner name '*namep', to section 'section', unless they are
   2284 	 * already there.  Also add any pertinent additional data, unless
   2285 	 * the query was for type ANY.
   2286 	 *
   2287 	 * If 'dbuf' is not NULL, then '*namep' is the name whose data is
   2288 	 * stored in 'dbuf'.  In this case, query_addrrset() guarantees that
   2289 	 * when it returns the name will either have been kept or released.
   2290 	 */
   2291 	result = dns_message_findname(client->message, section, name,
   2292 				      rdataset->type, rdataset->covers, &mname,
   2293 				      &mrdataset);
   2294 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2295 		/*
   2296 		 * We've already got an RRset of the given name and type.
   2297 		 */
   2298 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addrrset: dns_message_findname "
   2299 					 "succeeded: done");
   2300 		if (dbuf != NULL) {
   2301 			ns_client_releasename(client, namep);
   2302 		}
   2303 		if ((rdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_REQUIRED) != 0) {
   2304 			mrdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_REQUIRED;
   2305 		}
   2306 		return;
   2307 	} else if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   2308 		/*
   2309 		 * The name doesn't exist.
   2310 		 */
   2311 		if (dbuf != NULL) {
   2312 			ns_client_keepname(client, name, dbuf);
   2313 		}
   2314 		dns_message_addname(client->message, name, section);
   2315 		*namep = NULL;
   2316 		mname = name;
   2317 	} else {
   2318 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == DNS_R_NXRRSET);
   2319 		if (dbuf != NULL) {
   2320 			ns_client_releasename(client, namep);
   2321 		}
   2322 	}
   2323 
   2324 	if (rdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure &&
   2325 	    (section == DNS_SECTION_ANSWER || section == DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY))
   2326 	{
   2327 		client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_SECURE;
   2328 	}
   2329 
   2330 	/*
   2331 	 * Update message name, set rdataset order, and do additional
   2332 	 * section processing if needed.
   2333 	 */
   2334 	query_addtoname(mname, rdataset);
   2335 	query_setorder(qctx, mname, rdataset);
   2336 	if (qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_any ||
   2337 	    (!qctx->authoritative && section == DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY &&
   2338 	     rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns))
   2339 	{
   2340 		query_additional(qctx, mname, rdataset);
   2341 	}
   2342 
   2343 	/*
   2344 	 * Note: we only add SIGs if we've added the type they cover, so
   2345 	 * we do not need to check if the SIG rdataset is already in the
   2346 	 * response.
   2347 	 */
   2348 	*rdatasetp = NULL;
   2349 	if (sigrdataset != NULL && dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   2350 		/*
   2351 		 * We have a signature.  Add it to the response.
   2352 		 */
   2353 		ISC_LIST_APPEND(mname->list, sigrdataset, link);
   2354 		*sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   2355 	}
   2356 
   2357 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addrrset: done");
   2358 }
   2359 
   2360 /*
   2361  * Mark the RRsets as secure.  Update the cache (db) to reflect the
   2362  * change in trust level.
   2363  */
   2364 static void
   2365 mark_secure(ns_client_t *client, dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
   2366 	    dns_rdata_rrsig_t *rrsig, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   2367 	    dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   2368 	isc_result_t result;
   2369 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   2370 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   2371 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   2372 	isc_stdtime_t now;
   2373 
   2374 	rdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
   2375 	sigrdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
   2376 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   2377 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   2378 
   2379 	/*
   2380 	 * Save the updated secure state.  Ignore failures.
   2381 	 */
   2382 	result = dns_db_findnodeext(db, name, true, &cm, &ci, &node);
   2383 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2384 		return;
   2385 	}
   2386 
   2387 	now = isc_stdtime_now();
   2388 	dns_rdataset_trimttl(rdataset, sigrdataset, rrsig, now,
   2389 			     client->view->acceptexpired);
   2390 
   2391 	(void)dns_db_addrdataset(db, node, NULL, client->now, rdataset, 0,
   2392 				 NULL);
   2393 	(void)dns_db_addrdataset(db, node, NULL, client->now, sigrdataset, 0,
   2394 				 NULL);
   2395 	dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   2396 }
   2397 
   2398 /*
   2399  * Find the secure key that corresponds to rrsig.
   2400  * Note: 'keyrdataset' maintains state between successive calls,
   2401  * there may be multiple keys with the same keyid.
   2402  * Return false if we have exhausted all the possible keys.
   2403  */
   2404 static bool
   2405 get_key(ns_client_t *client, dns_db_t *db, dns_rdata_rrsig_t *rrsig,
   2406 	dns_rdataset_t *keyrdataset, dst_key_t **keyp) {
   2407 	isc_result_t result;
   2408 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   2409 	bool secure = false;
   2410 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   2411 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   2412 
   2413 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   2414 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   2415 
   2416 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(keyrdataset)) {
   2417 		result = dns_db_findnodeext(db, &rrsig->signer, false, &cm, &ci,
   2418 					    &node);
   2419 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2420 			return false;
   2421 		}
   2422 
   2423 		result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, NULL,
   2424 					     dns_rdatatype_dnskey, 0,
   2425 					     client->now, keyrdataset, NULL);
   2426 		dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   2427 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2428 			return false;
   2429 		}
   2430 
   2431 		if (keyrdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure) {
   2432 			return false;
   2433 		}
   2434 
   2435 		result = dns_rdataset_first(keyrdataset);
   2436 	} else {
   2437 		result = dns_rdataset_next(keyrdataset);
   2438 	}
   2439 
   2440 	for (; result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; result = dns_rdataset_next(keyrdataset))
   2441 	{
   2442 		dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   2443 		isc_buffer_t b;
   2444 
   2445 		dns_rdataset_current(keyrdataset, &rdata);
   2446 		isc_buffer_init(&b, rdata.data, rdata.length);
   2447 		isc_buffer_add(&b, rdata.length);
   2448 		result = dst_key_fromdns(&rrsig->signer, rdata.rdclass, &b,
   2449 					 client->manager->mctx, keyp);
   2450 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2451 			continue;
   2452 		}
   2453 		if (rrsig->algorithm == (dns_secalg_t)dst_key_alg(*keyp) &&
   2454 		    rrsig->keyid == (dns_keytag_t)dst_key_id(*keyp) &&
   2455 		    dst_key_iszonekey(*keyp))
   2456 		{
   2457 			secure = true;
   2458 			break;
   2459 		}
   2460 		dst_key_free(keyp);
   2461 	}
   2462 	return secure;
   2463 }
   2464 
   2465 static bool
   2466 verify(dst_key_t *key, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   2467        dns_rdata_t *rdata, ns_client_t *client) {
   2468 	isc_result_t result;
   2469 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   2470 	bool ignore = false;
   2471 
   2472 	dns_fixedname_init(&fixed);
   2473 
   2474 again:
   2475 	result = dns_dnssec_verify(name, rdataset, key, ignore,
   2476 				   client->view->maxbits, client->manager->mctx,
   2477 				   rdata, NULL);
   2478 	if (result == DNS_R_SIGEXPIRED && client->view->acceptexpired) {
   2479 		ignore = true;
   2480 		goto again;
   2481 	}
   2482 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_FROMWILDCARD) {
   2483 		return true;
   2484 	}
   2485 	return false;
   2486 }
   2487 
   2488 /*
   2489  * Validate the rdataset if possible with available records.
   2490  */
   2491 static bool
   2492 validate(ns_client_t *client, dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
   2493 	 dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   2494 	isc_result_t result;
   2495 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   2496 	dns_rdata_rrsig_t rrsig;
   2497 	dst_key_t *key = NULL;
   2498 	dns_rdataset_t keyrdataset;
   2499 
   2500 	if (sigrdataset == NULL || !dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   2501 		return false;
   2502 	}
   2503 
   2504 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(sigrdataset); result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   2505 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(sigrdataset))
   2506 	{
   2507 		dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   2508 		dns_rdataset_current(sigrdataset, &rdata);
   2509 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &rrsig, NULL);
   2510 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   2511 		if (!dns_resolver_algorithm_supported(client->view->resolver,
   2512 						      &rrsig.signer,
   2513 						      rrsig.algorithm))
   2514 		{
   2515 			char txt[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE + 32];
   2516 			isc_buffer_t buffer;
   2517 
   2518 			isc_buffer_init(&buffer, txt, sizeof(txt));
   2519 			dns_secalg_totext(rrsig.algorithm, &buffer);
   2520 			isc_buffer_putstr(&buffer, " ");
   2521 			dns_name_totext(name, DNS_NAME_OMITFINALDOT, &buffer);
   2522 			isc_buffer_putstr(&buffer, " (cached)");
   2523 			isc_buffer_putuint8(&buffer, 0);
   2524 
   2525 			dns_ede_add(&client->edectx, DNS_EDE_DNSKEYALG,
   2526 				    isc_buffer_base(&buffer));
   2527 			continue;
   2528 		}
   2529 		if (!dns_name_issubdomain(name, &rrsig.signer)) {
   2530 			continue;
   2531 		}
   2532 		dns_rdataset_init(&keyrdataset);
   2533 		do {
   2534 			if (!get_key(client, db, &rrsig, &keyrdataset, &key)) {
   2535 				break;
   2536 			}
   2537 			if (verify(key, name, rdataset, &rdata, client)) {
   2538 				dst_key_free(&key);
   2539 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(&keyrdataset);
   2540 				mark_secure(client, db, name, &rrsig, rdataset,
   2541 					    sigrdataset);
   2542 				return true;
   2543 			}
   2544 			dst_key_free(&key);
   2545 		} while (1);
   2546 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&keyrdataset)) {
   2547 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&keyrdataset);
   2548 		}
   2549 	}
   2550 	return false;
   2551 }
   2552 
   2553 static void
   2554 fixrdataset(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdataset_t **rdataset) {
   2555 	if (*rdataset == NULL) {
   2556 		*rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   2557 	} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(*rdataset)) {
   2558 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(*rdataset);
   2559 	}
   2560 }
   2561 
   2562 static void
   2563 fixfname(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t **fname, isc_buffer_t **dbuf,
   2564 	 isc_buffer_t *nbuf) {
   2565 	if (*fname == NULL) {
   2566 		*dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   2567 		*fname = ns_client_newname(client, *dbuf, nbuf);
   2568 	}
   2569 }
   2570 
   2571 static void
   2572 free_fresp(ns_client_t *client, dns_fetchresponse_t **frespp) {
   2573 	dns_fetchresponse_t *fresp = *frespp;
   2574 
   2575 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "free_fresp");
   2576 
   2577 	if (fresp->fetch != NULL) {
   2578 		dns_resolver_destroyfetch(&fresp->fetch);
   2579 	}
   2580 	if (fresp->node != NULL) {
   2581 		dns_db_detachnode(fresp->db, &fresp->node);
   2582 	}
   2583 	if (fresp->db != NULL) {
   2584 		dns_db_detach(&fresp->db);
   2585 	}
   2586 	if (fresp->rdataset != NULL) {
   2587 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &fresp->rdataset);
   2588 	}
   2589 	if (fresp->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   2590 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &fresp->sigrdataset);
   2591 	}
   2592 
   2593 	dns_resolver_freefresp(frespp);
   2594 }
   2595 
   2596 static isc_result_t
   2597 recursionquotatype_attach(ns_client_t *client, bool soft_limit) {
   2598 	isc_statscounter_t recurscount;
   2599 	isc_result_t result;
   2600 
   2601 	result = isc_quota_acquire(&client->manager->sctx->recursionquota);
   2602 	switch (result) {
   2603 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   2604 		break;
   2605 	case ISC_R_SOFTQUOTA:
   2606 		if (soft_limit) {
   2607 			/*
   2608 			 * Exceeding soft quota was allowed, so continue as if
   2609 			 * 'result' was ISC_R_SUCCESS while retaining the
   2610 			 * original result code.
   2611 			 */
   2612 			break;
   2613 		}
   2614 
   2615 		isc_quota_release(&client->manager->sctx->recursionquota);
   2616 		FALLTHROUGH;
   2617 	default:
   2618 		return result;
   2619 	}
   2620 
   2621 	recurscount = ns_stats_increment(client->manager->sctx->nsstats,
   2622 					 ns_statscounter_recursclients);
   2623 
   2624 	ns_stats_update_if_greater(client->manager->sctx->nsstats,
   2625 				   ns_statscounter_recurshighwater,
   2626 				   recurscount + 1);
   2627 
   2628 	return result;
   2629 }
   2630 
   2631 static isc_result_t
   2632 recursionquotatype_attach_hard(ns_client_t *client) {
   2633 	return recursionquotatype_attach(client, false);
   2634 }
   2635 
   2636 static isc_result_t
   2637 recursionquotatype_attach_soft(ns_client_t *client) {
   2638 	return recursionquotatype_attach(client, true);
   2639 }
   2640 
   2641 static void
   2642 recursionquotatype_detach(ns_client_t *client) {
   2643 	isc_quota_release(&client->manager->sctx->recursionquota);
   2644 	ns_stats_decrement(client->manager->sctx->nsstats,
   2645 			   ns_statscounter_recursclients);
   2646 }
   2647 
   2648 static void
   2649 stale_refresh_aftermath(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t result) {
   2650 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   2651 	unsigned int dboptions;
   2652 	isc_buffer_t buffer;
   2653 	query_ctx_t qctx;
   2654 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   2655 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   2656 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   2657 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   2658 
   2659 	/*
   2660 	 * If refreshing a stale RRset failed, we need to set the
   2661 	 * stale-refresh-time window, so that on future requests for this
   2662 	 * RRset the stale entry may be used immediately.
   2663 	 */
   2664 	switch (result) {
   2665 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   2666 	case DNS_R_GLUE:
   2667 	case DNS_R_ZONECUT:
   2668 	case ISC_R_NOTFOUND:
   2669 	case DNS_R_DELEGATION:
   2670 	case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   2671 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   2672 	case DNS_R_EMPTYWILD:
   2673 	case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   2674 	case DNS_R_COVERINGNSEC:
   2675 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN:
   2676 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   2677 	case DNS_R_CNAME:
   2678 	case DNS_R_DNAME:
   2679 		break;
   2680 	default:
   2681 		dns_name_format(client->query.qname, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
   2682 		dns_rdatatype_format(client->query.qtype, typebuf,
   2683 				     sizeof(typebuf));
   2684 		ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_SERVE_STALE,
   2685 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_NOTICE,
   2686 			      "%s/%s stale refresh failed: timed out", namebuf,
   2687 			      typebuf);
   2688 
   2689 		/*
   2690 		 * Set up a short lived query context, solely to set the
   2691 		 * last refresh failure time on the RRset in the cache
   2692 		 * database, starting the stale-refresh-time window for it.
   2693 		 * This is a condensed form of query_lookup().
   2694 		 */
   2695 		client->now = isc_stdtime_now();
   2696 		client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSIONOK;
   2697 		qctx_init(client, NULL, 0, &qctx);
   2698 
   2699 		dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   2700 		dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, qctx.client, NULL);
   2701 		if (HAVEECS(qctx.client)) {
   2702 			dns_clientinfo_setecs(&ci, &qctx.client->ecs);
   2703 		}
   2704 
   2705 		result = qctx_prepare_buffers(&qctx, &buffer);
   2706 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2707 			goto cleanup;
   2708 		}
   2709 
   2710 		dboptions = qctx.client->query.dboptions;
   2711 		dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK;
   2712 		dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_STALESTART;
   2713 
   2714 		dns_db_attach(qctx.client->view->cachedb, &db);
   2715 		(void)dns_db_findext(db, qctx.client->query.qname, NULL,
   2716 				     qctx.client->query.qtype, dboptions,
   2717 				     qctx.client->now, &qctx.node, qctx.fname,
   2718 				     &cm, &ci, qctx.rdataset, qctx.sigrdataset);
   2719 		if (qctx.node != NULL) {
   2720 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &qctx.node);
   2721 		}
   2722 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   2723 
   2724 	cleanup:
   2725 		qctx_freedata(&qctx);
   2726 		qctx_destroy(&qctx);
   2727 	}
   2728 }
   2729 
   2730 static void
   2731 cleanup_after_fetch(dns_fetchresponse_t *resp, const char *ctracestr,
   2732 		    ns_query_rectype_t recursion_type) {
   2733 	ns_client_t *client = resp->arg;
   2734 	isc_nmhandle_t **handlep = NULL;
   2735 	dns_fetch_t **fetchp = NULL;
   2736 	isc_result_t result;
   2737 
   2738 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
   2739 
   2740 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), ctracestr);
   2741 
   2742 	handlep = &client->query.recursions[recursion_type].handle;
   2743 	fetchp = &client->query.recursions[recursion_type].fetch;
   2744 	result = resp->result;
   2745 
   2746 	LOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
   2747 	if (*fetchp != NULL) {
   2748 		INSIST(resp->fetch == *fetchp);
   2749 		*fetchp = NULL;
   2750 	}
   2751 	UNLOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
   2752 
   2753 	/* Some type of recursions require a bit of aftermath. */
   2754 	if (recursion_type == RECTYPE_STALE_REFRESH) {
   2755 		stale_refresh_aftermath(client, result);
   2756 	}
   2757 
   2758 	recursionquotatype_detach(client);
   2759 	free_fresp(client, &resp);
   2760 	isc_nmhandle_detach(handlep);
   2761 }
   2762 
   2763 static void
   2764 prefetch_done(void *arg) {
   2765 	cleanup_after_fetch(arg, "prefetch_done", RECTYPE_PREFETCH);
   2766 }
   2767 
   2768 static void
   2769 rpzfetch_done(void *arg) {
   2770 	cleanup_after_fetch(arg, "rpzfetch_done", RECTYPE_RPZ);
   2771 }
   2772 
   2773 static void
   2774 stale_refresh_done(void *arg) {
   2775 	cleanup_after_fetch(arg, "stale_refresh_done", RECTYPE_STALE_REFRESH);
   2776 }
   2777 
   2778 /*
   2779  * Try initiating a fetch for the given 'qname' and 'qtype' (using the slot in
   2780  * the 'recursions' array indicated by 'recursion_type') that will be
   2781  * associated with 'client'.  If the recursive clients quota (or even soft
   2782  * quota) is reached or some other error occurs, just return without starting
   2783  * the fetch.  If a fetch is successfully created, its results will be cached
   2784  * upon successful completion, but no further actions will be taken afterwards.
   2785  */
   2786 static void
   2787 fetch_and_forget(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *qname, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
   2788 		 ns_query_rectype_t recursion_type) {
   2789 	dns_rdataset_t *tmprdataset;
   2790 	isc_sockaddr_t *peeraddr;
   2791 	unsigned int options;
   2792 	isc_job_cb cb;
   2793 	isc_nmhandle_t **handlep;
   2794 	dns_fetch_t **fetchp;
   2795 	isc_result_t result;
   2796 
   2797 	result = recursionquotatype_attach_hard(client);
   2798 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2799 		return;
   2800 	}
   2801 
   2802 	tmprdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   2803 
   2804 	if (!TCP(client)) {
   2805 		peeraddr = &client->peeraddr;
   2806 	} else {
   2807 		peeraddr = NULL;
   2808 	}
   2809 
   2810 	switch (recursion_type) {
   2811 	case RECTYPE_PREFETCH:
   2812 		options = client->query.fetchoptions | DNS_FETCHOPT_PREFETCH;
   2813 		cb = prefetch_done;
   2814 		break;
   2815 	case RECTYPE_RPZ:
   2816 		options = client->query.fetchoptions;
   2817 		cb = rpzfetch_done;
   2818 		break;
   2819 	case RECTYPE_STALE_REFRESH:
   2820 		options = client->query.fetchoptions;
   2821 		cb = stale_refresh_done;
   2822 		break;
   2823 	default:
   2824 		UNREACHABLE();
   2825 	}
   2826 
   2827 	handlep = &client->query.recursions[recursion_type].handle;
   2828 	fetchp = &client->query.recursions[recursion_type].fetch;
   2829 
   2830 	isc_nmhandle_attach(client->handle, handlep);
   2831 	result = dns_resolver_createfetch(
   2832 		client->view->resolver, qname, qtype, NULL, NULL, NULL,
   2833 		peeraddr, client->message->id, options, 0, NULL,
   2834 		client->query.qc, NULL, client->manager->loop, cb, client, NULL,
   2835 		tmprdataset, NULL, fetchp);
   2836 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2837 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &tmprdataset);
   2838 		isc_nmhandle_detach(handlep);
   2839 		recursionquotatype_detach(client);
   2840 	}
   2841 }
   2842 
   2843 static void
   2844 query_stale_refresh(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *qname,
   2845 		    dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
   2846 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_stale_refresh");
   2847 
   2848 	bool stale_refresh_window = false;
   2849 	bool stale_rrset = true;
   2850 
   2851 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   2852 		stale_refresh_window = (STALE_WINDOW(rdataset) &&
   2853 					(client->query.dboptions &
   2854 					 DNS_DBFIND_STALEENABLED) != 0);
   2855 		stale_rrset = STALE(rdataset);
   2856 	}
   2857 
   2858 	if (FETCH_RECTYPE_STALE_REFRESH(client) != NULL ||
   2859 	    (client->query.dboptions & DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT) == 0 ||
   2860 	    !stale_rrset || stale_refresh_window)
   2861 	{
   2862 		return;
   2863 	}
   2864 
   2865 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   2866 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   2867 	dns_name_format(qname, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
   2868 	dns_rdatatype_format(client->query.qtype, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
   2869 	isc_log_write(ns_lctx, NS_LOGCATEGORY_SERVE_STALE, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   2870 		      ISC_LOG_INFO,
   2871 		      "%s %s stale answer used, an attempt "
   2872 		      "to refresh the RRset will still be "
   2873 		      "made",
   2874 		      namebuf, typebuf);
   2875 
   2876 	client->query.dboptions &= ~(DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT |
   2877 				     DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK |
   2878 				     DNS_DBFIND_STALEENABLED);
   2879 
   2880 	fetch_and_forget(client, qname, client->query.qtype,
   2881 			 RECTYPE_STALE_REFRESH);
   2882 }
   2883 
   2884 static void
   2885 query_stale_refresh_ncache(ns_client_t *client) {
   2886 	dns_name_t *qname;
   2887 
   2888 	if (client->query.origqname != NULL) {
   2889 		qname = client->query.origqname;
   2890 	} else {
   2891 		qname = client->query.qname;
   2892 	}
   2893 	query_stale_refresh(client, qname, NULL);
   2894 }
   2895 
   2896 static void
   2897 query_prefetch(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *qname,
   2898 	       dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
   2899 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_prefetch");
   2900 
   2901 	if (FETCH_RECTYPE_PREFETCH(client) != NULL ||
   2902 	    client->view->prefetch_trigger == 0U ||
   2903 	    rdataset->ttl > client->view->prefetch_trigger ||
   2904 	    (rdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_PREFETCH) == 0)
   2905 	{
   2906 		/* maybe refresh stale data */
   2907 		query_stale_refresh(client, qname, rdataset);
   2908 		return;
   2909 	}
   2910 
   2911 	fetch_and_forget(client, qname, rdataset->type, RECTYPE_PREFETCH);
   2912 
   2913 	dns_rdataset_clearprefetch(rdataset);
   2914 	ns_stats_increment(client->manager->sctx->nsstats,
   2915 			   ns_statscounter_prefetch);
   2916 
   2917 	return;
   2918 }
   2919 
   2920 static void
   2921 rpz_clean(dns_zone_t **zonep, dns_db_t **dbp, dns_dbnode_t **nodep,
   2922 	  dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp) {
   2923 	if (nodep != NULL && *nodep != NULL) {
   2924 		REQUIRE(dbp != NULL && *dbp != NULL);
   2925 		dns_db_detachnode(*dbp, nodep);
   2926 	}
   2927 	if (dbp != NULL && *dbp != NULL) {
   2928 		dns_db_detach(dbp);
   2929 	}
   2930 	if (zonep != NULL && *zonep != NULL) {
   2931 		dns_zone_detach(zonep);
   2932 	}
   2933 	if (rdatasetp != NULL && *rdatasetp != NULL &&
   2934 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(*rdatasetp))
   2935 	{
   2936 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(*rdatasetp);
   2937 	}
   2938 }
   2939 
   2940 static void
   2941 rpz_match_clear(dns_rpz_st_t *st) {
   2942 	rpz_clean(&st->m.zone, &st->m.db, &st->m.node, &st->m.rdataset);
   2943 	st->m.version = NULL;
   2944 }
   2945 
   2946 static isc_result_t
   2947 rpz_ready(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp) {
   2948 	REQUIRE(rdatasetp != NULL);
   2949 
   2950 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_ready");
   2951 
   2952 	if (*rdatasetp == NULL) {
   2953 		*rdatasetp = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   2954 	} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(*rdatasetp)) {
   2955 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(*rdatasetp);
   2956 	}
   2957 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   2958 }
   2959 
   2960 static void
   2961 rpz_st_clear(ns_client_t *client) {
   2962 	dns_rpz_st_t *st = client->query.rpz_st;
   2963 
   2964 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_st_clear");
   2965 
   2966 	if (st->m.rdataset != NULL) {
   2967 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &st->m.rdataset);
   2968 	}
   2969 	rpz_match_clear(st);
   2970 
   2971 	rpz_clean(NULL, &st->r.db, NULL, NULL);
   2972 	if (st->r.ns_rdataset != NULL) {
   2973 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &st->r.ns_rdataset);
   2974 	}
   2975 	if (st->r.r_rdataset != NULL) {
   2976 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &st->r.r_rdataset);
   2977 	}
   2978 
   2979 	rpz_clean(&st->q.zone, &st->q.db, &st->q.node, NULL);
   2980 	if (st->q.rdataset != NULL) {
   2981 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &st->q.rdataset);
   2982 	}
   2983 	if (st->q.sigrdataset != NULL) {
   2984 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &st->q.sigrdataset);
   2985 	}
   2986 	st->state = 0;
   2987 	st->m.type = DNS_RPZ_TYPE_BAD;
   2988 	st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS;
   2989 	if (st->rpsdb != NULL) {
   2990 		dns_db_detach(&st->rpsdb);
   2991 	}
   2992 }
   2993 
   2994 static dns_rpz_zbits_t
   2995 rpz_get_zbits(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdatatype_t ip_type,
   2996 	      dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type) {
   2997 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   2998 	dns_rpz_zbits_t zbits = 0;
   2999 
   3000 	REQUIRE(client != NULL);
   3001 	REQUIRE(client->query.rpz_st != NULL);
   3002 
   3003 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   3004 
   3005 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   3006 	if (st->popt.dnsrps_enabled) {
   3007 		if (st->rpsdb == NULL ||
   3008 		    librpz->have_trig(dns_dnsrps_type2trig(rpz_type),
   3009 				      ip_type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa,
   3010 				      ((dns_rpsdb_t *)st->rpsdb)->rsp))
   3011 		{
   3012 			return DNS_RPZ_ALL_ZBITS;
   3013 		}
   3014 		return 0;
   3015 	}
   3016 #endif /* ifdef USE_DNSRPS */
   3017 
   3018 	switch (rpz_type) {
   3019 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_CLIENT_IP:
   3020 		zbits = st->have.client_ip;
   3021 		break;
   3022 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME:
   3023 		zbits = st->have.qname;
   3024 		break;
   3025 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_IP:
   3026 		if (ip_type == dns_rdatatype_a) {
   3027 			zbits = st->have.ipv4;
   3028 		} else if (ip_type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa) {
   3029 			zbits = st->have.ipv6;
   3030 		} else {
   3031 			zbits = st->have.ip;
   3032 		}
   3033 		break;
   3034 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME:
   3035 		zbits = st->have.nsdname;
   3036 		break;
   3037 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP:
   3038 		if (ip_type == dns_rdatatype_a) {
   3039 			zbits = st->have.nsipv4;
   3040 		} else if (ip_type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa) {
   3041 			zbits = st->have.nsipv6;
   3042 		} else {
   3043 			zbits = st->have.nsip;
   3044 		}
   3045 		break;
   3046 	default:
   3047 		UNREACHABLE();
   3048 	}
   3049 
   3050 	/*
   3051 	 * Choose
   3052 	 *	the earliest configured policy zone (rpz->num)
   3053 	 *	QNAME over IP over NSDNAME over NSIP (rpz_type)
   3054 	 *	the smallest name,
   3055 	 *	the longest IP address prefix,
   3056 	 *	the lexically smallest address.
   3057 	 */
   3058 	if (st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS) {
   3059 		if (st->m.type >= rpz_type) {
   3060 			zbits &= DNS_RPZ_ZMASK(st->m.rpz->num);
   3061 		} else {
   3062 			zbits &= DNS_RPZ_ZMASK(st->m.rpz->num) >> 1;
   3063 		}
   3064 	}
   3065 
   3066 	/*
   3067 	 * If the client wants recursion, allow only compatible policies.
   3068 	 */
   3069 	if (!RECURSIONOK(client)) {
   3070 		zbits &= st->popt.no_rd_ok;
   3071 	}
   3072 
   3073 	return zbits;
   3074 }
   3075 
   3076 static void
   3077 query_rpzfetch(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *qname, dns_rdatatype_t type) {
   3078 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_rpzfetch");
   3079 
   3080 	if (FETCH_RECTYPE_RPZ(client) != NULL) {
   3081 		return;
   3082 	}
   3083 
   3084 	fetch_and_forget(client, qname, type, RECTYPE_RPZ);
   3085 }
   3086 
   3087 /*
   3088  * Get an NS, A, or AAAA rrset related to the response for the client
   3089  * to check the contents of that rrset for hits by eligible policy zones.
   3090  */
   3091 static isc_result_t
   3092 rpz_rrset_find(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type,
   3093 	       unsigned int options, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type, dns_db_t **dbp,
   3094 	       dns_dbversion_t *version, dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp,
   3095 	       bool resuming) {
   3096 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   3097 	bool is_zone;
   3098 	dns_dbnode_t *node;
   3099 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   3100 	dns_name_t *found;
   3101 	isc_result_t result;
   3102 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   3103 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   3104 
   3105 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rrset_find");
   3106 
   3107 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   3108 	if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) != 0) {
   3109 		INSIST(st->r.r_type == type);
   3110 		INSIST(dns_name_equal(name, st->r_name));
   3111 		INSIST(*rdatasetp == NULL ||
   3112 		       !dns_rdataset_isassociated(*rdatasetp));
   3113 		st->state &= ~DNS_RPZ_RECURSING;
   3114 		RESTORE(*dbp, st->r.db);
   3115 		if (*rdatasetp != NULL) {
   3116 			ns_client_putrdataset(client, rdatasetp);
   3117 		}
   3118 		RESTORE(*rdatasetp, st->r.r_rdataset);
   3119 		result = st->r.r_result;
   3120 		if (result == DNS_R_DELEGATION) {
   3121 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "RPZ recursing");
   3122 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, name,
   3123 				     rpz_type, "rpz_rrset_find(1)", result);
   3124 			st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3125 			result = DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3126 		}
   3127 		return result;
   3128 	}
   3129 
   3130 	result = rpz_ready(client, rdatasetp);
   3131 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3132 		st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3133 		return result;
   3134 	}
   3135 	if (*dbp != NULL) {
   3136 		is_zone = false;
   3137 	} else {
   3138 		dns_zone_t *zone;
   3139 
   3140 		version = NULL;
   3141 		zone = NULL;
   3142 		result = query_getdb(client, name, type,
   3143 				     (dns_getdb_options_t){ 0 }, &zone, dbp,
   3144 				     &version, &is_zone);
   3145 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3146 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, name,
   3147 				     rpz_type, "rpz_rrset_find(2)", result);
   3148 			st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3149 			if (zone != NULL) {
   3150 				dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   3151 			}
   3152 			return result;
   3153 		}
   3154 		if (zone != NULL) {
   3155 			dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   3156 		}
   3157 	}
   3158 
   3159 	node = NULL;
   3160 	found = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   3161 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   3162 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   3163 	result = dns_db_findext(*dbp, name, version, type, options, client->now,
   3164 				&node, found, &cm, &ci, *rdatasetp, NULL);
   3165 	if (result == DNS_R_DELEGATION && is_zone && USECACHE(client)) {
   3166 		/*
   3167 		 * Try the cache if we're authoritative for an
   3168 		 * ancestor but not the domain itself.
   3169 		 */
   3170 		rpz_clean(NULL, dbp, &node, rdatasetp);
   3171 		version = NULL;
   3172 		dns_db_attach(client->view->cachedb, dbp);
   3173 		result = dns_db_findext(*dbp, name, version, type, 0,
   3174 					client->now, &node, found, &cm, &ci,
   3175 					*rdatasetp, NULL);
   3176 	}
   3177 	rpz_clean(NULL, dbp, &node, NULL);
   3178 	if (result == DNS_R_DELEGATION) {
   3179 		rpz_clean(NULL, NULL, NULL, rdatasetp);
   3180 		/*
   3181 		 * Recurse for NS rrset or A or AAAA rrset for an NS.
   3182 		 * Do not recurse for addresses for the query name.
   3183 		 */
   3184 		if (rpz_type == DNS_RPZ_TYPE_IP) {
   3185 			result = DNS_R_NXRRSET;
   3186 		} else if (!client->view->rpzs->p.nsip_wait_recurse ||
   3187 			   (!client->view->rpzs->p.nsdname_wait_recurse &&
   3188 			    rpz_type == DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME))
   3189 		{
   3190 			query_rpzfetch(client, name, type);
   3191 			result = DNS_R_NXRRSET;
   3192 		} else {
   3193 			dns_name_copy(name, st->r_name);
   3194 			result = ns_query_recurse(client, type, st->r_name,
   3195 						  NULL, NULL, resuming);
   3196 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3197 				st->state |= DNS_RPZ_RECURSING;
   3198 				result = DNS_R_DELEGATION;
   3199 			}
   3200 		}
   3201 	}
   3202 	return result;
   3203 }
   3204 
   3205 /*
   3206  * Compute a policy owner name, p_name, in a policy zone given the needed
   3207  * policy type and the trigger name.
   3208  */
   3209 static isc_result_t
   3210 rpz_get_p_name(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *p_name, dns_rpz_zone_t *rpz,
   3211 	       dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type, dns_name_t *trig_name) {
   3212 	dns_offsets_t prefix_offsets;
   3213 	dns_name_t prefix, *suffix;
   3214 	unsigned int first, labels;
   3215 	isc_result_t result;
   3216 
   3217 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_get_p_name");
   3218 
   3219 	/*
   3220 	 * The policy owner name consists of a suffix depending on the type
   3221 	 * and policy zone and a prefix that is the longest possible string
   3222 	 * from the trigger name that keesp the resulting policy owner name
   3223 	 * from being too long.
   3224 	 */
   3225 	switch (rpz_type) {
   3226 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_CLIENT_IP:
   3227 		suffix = &rpz->client_ip;
   3228 		break;
   3229 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME:
   3230 		suffix = &rpz->origin;
   3231 		break;
   3232 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_IP:
   3233 		suffix = &rpz->ip;
   3234 		break;
   3235 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME:
   3236 		suffix = &rpz->nsdname;
   3237 		break;
   3238 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP:
   3239 		suffix = &rpz->nsip;
   3240 		break;
   3241 	default:
   3242 		UNREACHABLE();
   3243 	}
   3244 
   3245 	/*
   3246 	 * Start with relative version of the full trigger name,
   3247 	 * and trim enough allow the addition of the suffix.
   3248 	 */
   3249 	dns_name_init(&prefix, prefix_offsets);
   3250 	labels = dns_name_countlabels(trig_name);
   3251 	first = 0;
   3252 	for (;;) {
   3253 		dns_name_getlabelsequence(trig_name, first, labels - first - 1,
   3254 					  &prefix);
   3255 		result = dns_name_concatenate(&prefix, suffix, p_name, NULL);
   3256 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3257 			break;
   3258 		}
   3259 		INSIST(result == DNS_R_NAMETOOLONG);
   3260 		/*
   3261 		 * Trim the trigger name until the combination is not too long.
   3262 		 */
   3263 		if (labels - first < 2) {
   3264 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, suffix,
   3265 				     rpz_type, "concatenate()", result);
   3266 			return ISC_R_FAILURE;
   3267 		}
   3268 		/*
   3269 		 * Complain once about trimming the trigger name.
   3270 		 */
   3271 		if (first == 0) {
   3272 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL1, suffix,
   3273 				     rpz_type, "concatenate()", result);
   3274 		}
   3275 		++first;
   3276 	}
   3277 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3278 }
   3279 
   3280 /*
   3281  * Look in policy zone rpz for a policy of rpz_type by p_name.
   3282  * The self-name (usually the client qname or an NS name) is compared with
   3283  * the target of a CNAME policy for the old style passthru encoding.
   3284  * If found, the policy is recorded in *zonep, *dbp, *versionp, *nodep,
   3285  * *rdatasetp, and *policyp.
   3286  * The target DNS type, qtype, chooses the best rdataset for *rdatasetp.
   3287  * The caller must decide if the found policy is most suitable, including
   3288  * better than a previously found policy.
   3289  * If it is best, the caller records it in client->query.rpz_st->m.
   3290  */
   3291 static isc_result_t
   3292 rpz_find_p(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *self_name, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
   3293 	   dns_name_t *p_name, dns_rpz_zone_t *rpz, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   3294 	   dns_zone_t **zonep, dns_db_t **dbp, dns_dbversion_t **versionp,
   3295 	   dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp,
   3296 	   dns_rpz_policy_t *policyp) {
   3297 	dns_fixedname_t foundf;
   3298 	dns_name_t *found;
   3299 	isc_result_t result;
   3300 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   3301 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   3302 	bool found_a = false;
   3303 
   3304 	REQUIRE(nodep != NULL);
   3305 
   3306 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_find_p");
   3307 
   3308 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   3309 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   3310 
   3311 	/*
   3312 	 * Try to find either a CNAME or the type of record demanded by the
   3313 	 * request from the policy zone.
   3314 	 */
   3315 	rpz_clean(zonep, dbp, nodep, rdatasetp);
   3316 	result = rpz_ready(client, rdatasetp);
   3317 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3318 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "rpz_ready() failed");
   3319 		return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3320 	}
   3321 	*versionp = NULL;
   3322 	result = rpz_getdb(client, p_name, rpz_type, zonep, dbp, versionp);
   3323 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3324 		return DNS_R_NXDOMAIN;
   3325 	}
   3326 	found = dns_fixedname_initname(&foundf);
   3327 
   3328 	result = dns_db_findext(*dbp, p_name, *versionp, dns_rdatatype_any, 0,
   3329 				client->now, nodep, found, &cm, &ci, *rdatasetp,
   3330 				NULL);
   3331 	/*
   3332 	 * Choose the best rdataset if we found something.
   3333 	 */
   3334 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3335 		dns_rdatasetiter_t *rdsiter;
   3336 
   3337 		rdsiter = NULL;
   3338 		result = dns_db_allrdatasets(*dbp, *nodep, *versionp, 0, 0,
   3339 					     &rdsiter);
   3340 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3341 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, p_name,
   3342 				     rpz_type, "allrdatasets()", result);
   3343 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR,
   3344 			       "rpz_find_p: allrdatasets failed");
   3345 			return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3346 		}
   3347 		if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa &&
   3348 		    !ISC_LIST_EMPTY(client->view->dns64))
   3349 		{
   3350 			for (result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(rdsiter);
   3351 			     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3352 			     result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(rdsiter))
   3353 			{
   3354 				dns_rdatasetiter_current(rdsiter, *rdatasetp);
   3355 				if ((*rdatasetp)->type == dns_rdatatype_a) {
   3356 					found_a = true;
   3357 				}
   3358 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(*rdatasetp);
   3359 			}
   3360 		}
   3361 		for (result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(rdsiter);
   3362 		     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3363 		     result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(rdsiter))
   3364 		{
   3365 			dns_rdatasetiter_current(rdsiter, *rdatasetp);
   3366 			if ((*rdatasetp)->type == dns_rdatatype_cname ||
   3367 			    (*rdatasetp)->type == qtype)
   3368 			{
   3369 				break;
   3370 			}
   3371 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(*rdatasetp);
   3372 		}
   3373 		dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&rdsiter);
   3374 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3375 			if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) {
   3376 				rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL,
   3377 					     p_name, rpz_type, "rdatasetiter",
   3378 					     result);
   3379 				CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "rpz_find_p: "
   3380 						      "rdatasetiter failed");
   3381 				return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3382 			}
   3383 			/*
   3384 			 * Ask again to get the right DNS_R_DNAME/NXRRSET/...
   3385 			 * result if there is neither a CNAME nor target type.
   3386 			 */
   3387 			if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(*rdatasetp)) {
   3388 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(*rdatasetp);
   3389 			}
   3390 			dns_db_detachnode(*dbp, nodep);
   3391 
   3392 			if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
   3393 			    qtype == dns_rdatatype_sig)
   3394 			{
   3395 				result = DNS_R_NXRRSET;
   3396 			} else {
   3397 				result = dns_db_findext(*dbp, p_name, *versionp,
   3398 							qtype, 0, client->now,
   3399 							nodep, found, &cm, &ci,
   3400 							*rdatasetp, NULL);
   3401 			}
   3402 		}
   3403 	}
   3404 	switch (result) {
   3405 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   3406 		if ((*rdatasetp)->type != dns_rdatatype_cname) {
   3407 			*policyp = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_RECORD;
   3408 		} else {
   3409 			*policyp = dns_rpz_decode_cname(rpz, *rdatasetp,
   3410 							self_name);
   3411 			if ((*policyp == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_RECORD ||
   3412 			     *policyp == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_WILDCNAME) &&
   3413 			    qtype != dns_rdatatype_cname &&
   3414 			    qtype != dns_rdatatype_any)
   3415 			{
   3416 				return DNS_R_CNAME;
   3417 			}
   3418 		}
   3419 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3420 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   3421 		if (found_a) {
   3422 			*policyp = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DNS64;
   3423 		} else {
   3424 			*policyp = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_NODATA;
   3425 		}
   3426 		return result;
   3427 	case DNS_R_DNAME:
   3428 	/*
   3429 	 * DNAME policy RRs have very few if any uses that are not
   3430 	 * better served with simple wildcards.  Making them work would
   3431 	 * require complications to get the number of labels matched
   3432 	 * in the name or the found name to the main DNS_R_DNAME case
   3433 	 * in query_dname().  The domain also does not appear in the
   3434 	 * summary database at the right level, so this happens only
   3435 	 * with a single policy zone when we have no summary database.
   3436 	 * Treat it as a miss.
   3437 	 */
   3438 	case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   3439 	case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   3440 		return DNS_R_NXDOMAIN;
   3441 	default:
   3442 		rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, p_name, rpz_type, "",
   3443 			     result);
   3444 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "rpz_find_p: unexpected result");
   3445 		return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3446 	}
   3447 }
   3448 
   3449 static void
   3450 rpz_save_p(dns_rpz_st_t *st, dns_rpz_zone_t *rpz, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   3451 	   dns_rpz_policy_t policy, dns_name_t *p_name, dns_rpz_prefix_t prefix,
   3452 	   isc_result_t result, dns_zone_t **zonep, dns_db_t **dbp,
   3453 	   dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp,
   3454 	   dns_dbversion_t *version) {
   3455 	dns_rdataset_t *trdataset = NULL;
   3456 
   3457 	rpz_match_clear(st);
   3458 	st->m.rpz = rpz;
   3459 	st->m.type = rpz_type;
   3460 	st->m.policy = policy;
   3461 	dns_name_copy(p_name, st->p_name);
   3462 	st->m.prefix = prefix;
   3463 	st->m.result = result;
   3464 	SAVE(st->m.zone, *zonep);
   3465 	SAVE(st->m.db, *dbp);
   3466 	SAVE(st->m.node, *nodep);
   3467 	if (*rdatasetp != NULL && dns_rdataset_isassociated(*rdatasetp)) {
   3468 		/*
   3469 		 * Save the replacement rdataset from the policy
   3470 		 * and make the previous replacement rdataset scratch.
   3471 		 */
   3472 		SAVE(trdataset, st->m.rdataset);
   3473 		SAVE(st->m.rdataset, *rdatasetp);
   3474 		SAVE(*rdatasetp, trdataset);
   3475 		st->m.ttl = ISC_MIN(st->m.rdataset->ttl, rpz->max_policy_ttl);
   3476 	} else {
   3477 		st->m.ttl = ISC_MIN(DNS_RPZ_TTL_DEFAULT, rpz->max_policy_ttl);
   3478 	}
   3479 	SAVE(st->m.version, version);
   3480 }
   3481 
   3482 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   3483 /*
   3484  * Check the results of a RPZ service interface lookup.
   3485  * Stop after an error (<0) or not a hit on a disabled zone (0).
   3486  * Continue after a hit on a disabled zone (>0).
   3487  */
   3488 static int
   3489 dnsrps_ck(librpz_emsg_t *emsg, ns_client_t *client, dns_rpsdb_t *rpsdb,
   3490 	  bool recursed) {
   3491 	isc_region_t region;
   3492 	librpz_domain_buf_t pname_buf;
   3493 
   3494 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "dnsrps_ck");
   3495 
   3496 	if (!librpz->rsp_result(emsg, &rpsdb->result, recursed, rpsdb->rsp)) {
   3497 		return -1;
   3498 	}
   3499 
   3500 	/*
   3501 	 * Forget the state from before the IP address or domain check
   3502 	 * if the lookup hit nothing.
   3503 	 */
   3504 	if (rpsdb->result.policy == LIBRPZ_POLICY_UNDEFINED ||
   3505 	    rpsdb->result.hit_id != rpsdb->hit_id ||
   3506 	    rpsdb->result.policy != LIBRPZ_POLICY_DISABLED)
   3507 	{
   3508 		if (!librpz->rsp_pop_discard(emsg, rpsdb->rsp)) {
   3509 			return -1;
   3510 		}
   3511 		return 0;
   3512 	}
   3513 
   3514 	/*
   3515 	 * Log a hit on a disabled zone.
   3516 	 * Forget the zone to not try it again, and restore the pre-hit state.
   3517 	 */
   3518 	if (!librpz->rsp_domain(emsg, &pname_buf, rpsdb->rsp)) {
   3519 		return -1;
   3520 	}
   3521 	region.base = pname_buf.d;
   3522 	region.length = pname_buf.size;
   3523 	dns_name_fromregion(client->query.rpz_st->p_name, &region);
   3524 	rpz_log_rewrite(client, true, dns_dnsrps_2policy(rpsdb->result.zpolicy),
   3525 			dns_dnsrps_trig2type(rpsdb->result.trig), NULL,
   3526 			client->query.rpz_st->p_name, NULL,
   3527 			rpsdb->result.cznum);
   3528 
   3529 	if (!librpz->rsp_forget_zone(emsg, rpsdb->result.cznum, rpsdb->rsp) ||
   3530 	    !librpz->rsp_pop(emsg, &rpsdb->result, rpsdb->rsp))
   3531 	{
   3532 		return -1;
   3533 	}
   3534 	return 1;
   3535 }
   3536 
   3537 /*
   3538  * Ready the shim database and rdataset for a DNSRPS hit.
   3539  */
   3540 static bool
   3541 dnsrps_set_p(librpz_emsg_t *emsg, ns_client_t *client, dns_rpz_st_t *st,
   3542 	     dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_rdataset_t **p_rdatasetp,
   3543 	     bool recursed) {
   3544 	dns_rpsdb_t *rpsdb = NULL;
   3545 	librpz_domain_buf_t pname_buf;
   3546 	isc_region_t region;
   3547 	dns_zone_t *p_zone = NULL;
   3548 	dns_db_t *p_db = NULL;
   3549 	dns_dbnode_t *p_node = NULL;
   3550 	dns_rpz_policy_t policy;
   3551 	dns_rdatatype_t foundtype, searchtype;
   3552 	isc_result_t result;
   3553 
   3554 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "dnsrps_set_p");
   3555 
   3556 	rpsdb = (dns_rpsdb_t *)st->rpsdb;
   3557 
   3558 	if (!librpz->rsp_result(emsg, &rpsdb->result, recursed, rpsdb->rsp)) {
   3559 		return false;
   3560 	}
   3561 
   3562 	if (rpsdb->result.policy == LIBRPZ_POLICY_UNDEFINED) {
   3563 		return true;
   3564 	}
   3565 
   3566 	/*
   3567 	 * Give the fake or shim DNSRPS database its new origin.
   3568 	 */
   3569 	if (!librpz->rsp_soa(emsg, NULL, NULL, &rpsdb->origin_buf,
   3570 			     &rpsdb->result, rpsdb->rsp))
   3571 	{
   3572 		return false;
   3573 	}
   3574 	region.base = rpsdb->origin_buf.d;
   3575 	region.length = rpsdb->origin_buf.size;
   3576 	dns_name_fromregion(&rpsdb->common.origin, &region);
   3577 
   3578 	if (!librpz->rsp_domain(emsg, &pname_buf, rpsdb->rsp)) {
   3579 		return false;
   3580 	}
   3581 	region.base = pname_buf.d;
   3582 	region.length = pname_buf.size;
   3583 	dns_name_fromregion(st->p_name, &region);
   3584 
   3585 	result = rpz_ready(client, p_rdatasetp);
   3586 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3587 		return false;
   3588 	}
   3589 	dns_db_attach(st->rpsdb, &p_db);
   3590 	policy = dns_dnsrps_2policy(rpsdb->result.policy);
   3591 	if (policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_RECORD) {
   3592 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3593 	} else if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) {
   3594 		/*
   3595 		 * dns_find_db() refuses to look for and fail to
   3596 		 * find dns_rdatatype_rrsig.
   3597 		 */
   3598 		result = DNS_R_NXRRSET;
   3599 		policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_NODATA;
   3600 	} else {
   3601 		dns_fixedname_t foundf;
   3602 		dns_name_t *found = NULL;
   3603 
   3604 		/*
   3605 		 * Get the next (and so first) RR from the policy node.
   3606 		 * If it is a CNAME, then look for it regardless of the
   3607 		 * query type.
   3608 		 */
   3609 		if (!librpz->rsp_rr(emsg, &foundtype, NULL, NULL, NULL,
   3610 				    &rpsdb->result, rpsdb->qname->ndata,
   3611 				    rpsdb->qname->length, rpsdb->rsp))
   3612 		{
   3613 			return false;
   3614 		}
   3615 
   3616 		if (foundtype == dns_rdatatype_cname) {
   3617 			searchtype = dns_rdatatype_cname;
   3618 		} else {
   3619 			searchtype = qtype;
   3620 		}
   3621 		/*
   3622 		 * Get the DNSPRS imitation rdataset.
   3623 		 */
   3624 		found = dns_fixedname_initname(&foundf);
   3625 		result = dns_db_find(p_db, st->p_name, NULL, searchtype, 0, 0,
   3626 				     &p_node, found, *p_rdatasetp, NULL);
   3627 
   3628 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3629 			if (searchtype == dns_rdatatype_cname &&
   3630 			    qtype != dns_rdatatype_cname)
   3631 			{
   3632 				result = DNS_R_CNAME;
   3633 			}
   3634 		} else if (result == DNS_R_NXRRSET) {
   3635 			policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_NODATA;
   3636 		} else {
   3637 			snprintf(emsg->c, sizeof(emsg->c), "dns_db_find(): %s",
   3638 				 isc_result_totext(result));
   3639 			return false;
   3640 		}
   3641 	}
   3642 
   3643 	rpz_save_p(st, client->view->rpzs->zones[rpsdb->result.cznum],
   3644 		   dns_dnsrps_trig2type(rpsdb->result.trig), policy, st->p_name,
   3645 		   0, result, &p_zone, &p_db, &p_node, p_rdatasetp, NULL);
   3646 
   3647 	rpz_clean(NULL, NULL, NULL, p_rdatasetp);
   3648 
   3649 	return true;
   3650 }
   3651 
   3652 static isc_result_t
   3653 dnsrps_rewrite_ip(ns_client_t *client, const isc_netaddr_t *netaddr,
   3654 		  dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type, dns_rdataset_t **p_rdatasetp) {
   3655 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   3656 	dns_rpsdb_t *rpsdb;
   3657 	librpz_trig_t trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_CLIENT_IP;
   3658 	bool recursed = false;
   3659 	int res;
   3660 	librpz_emsg_t emsg;
   3661 	isc_result_t result;
   3662 
   3663 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "dnsrps_rewrite_ip");
   3664 
   3665 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   3666 	rpsdb = (dns_rpsdb_t *)st->rpsdb;
   3667 
   3668 	result = rpz_ready(client, p_rdatasetp);
   3669 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3670 		st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3671 		return result;
   3672 	}
   3673 
   3674 	switch (rpz_type) {
   3675 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_CLIENT_IP:
   3676 		trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_CLIENT_IP;
   3677 		recursed = false;
   3678 		break;
   3679 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_IP:
   3680 		trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_IP;
   3681 		recursed = true;
   3682 		break;
   3683 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP:
   3684 		trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_NSIP;
   3685 		recursed = true;
   3686 		break;
   3687 	default:
   3688 		UNREACHABLE();
   3689 	}
   3690 
   3691 	do {
   3692 		if (!librpz->rsp_push(&emsg, rpsdb->rsp) ||
   3693 		    !librpz->ck_ip(&emsg,
   3694 				   netaddr->family == AF_INET
   3695 					   ? (const void *)&netaddr->type.in
   3696 					   : (const void *)&netaddr->type.in6,
   3697 				   netaddr->family, trig, ++rpsdb->hit_id,
   3698 				   recursed, rpsdb->rsp) ||
   3699 		    (res = dnsrps_ck(&emsg, client, rpsdb, recursed)) < 0)
   3700 		{
   3701 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, NULL,
   3702 				     rpz_type, emsg.c, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   3703 			st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3704 			return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3705 		}
   3706 	} while (res != 0);
   3707 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3708 }
   3709 
   3710 static isc_result_t
   3711 dnsrps_rewrite_name(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *trig_name, bool recursed,
   3712 		    dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type, dns_rdataset_t **p_rdatasetp) {
   3713 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   3714 	dns_rpsdb_t *rpsdb;
   3715 	librpz_trig_t trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_CLIENT_IP;
   3716 	isc_region_t r;
   3717 	int res;
   3718 	librpz_emsg_t emsg;
   3719 	isc_result_t result;
   3720 
   3721 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "dnsrps_rewrite_name");
   3722 
   3723 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   3724 	rpsdb = (dns_rpsdb_t *)st->rpsdb;
   3725 
   3726 	result = rpz_ready(client, p_rdatasetp);
   3727 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3728 		st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3729 		return result;
   3730 	}
   3731 
   3732 	switch (rpz_type) {
   3733 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME:
   3734 		trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_QNAME;
   3735 		break;
   3736 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME:
   3737 		trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_NSDNAME;
   3738 		break;
   3739 	default:
   3740 		UNREACHABLE();
   3741 	}
   3742 
   3743 	dns_name_toregion(trig_name, &r);
   3744 	do {
   3745 		if (!librpz->rsp_push(&emsg, rpsdb->rsp) ||
   3746 		    !librpz->ck_domain(&emsg, r.base, r.length, trig,
   3747 				       ++rpsdb->hit_id, recursed, rpsdb->rsp) ||
   3748 		    (res = dnsrps_ck(&emsg, client, rpsdb, recursed)) < 0)
   3749 		{
   3750 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, NULL,
   3751 				     rpz_type, emsg.c, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   3752 			st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3753 			return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3754 		}
   3755 	} while (res != 0);
   3756 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3757 }
   3758 #endif /* USE_DNSRPS */
   3759 
   3760 /*
   3761  * Check this address in every eligible policy zone.
   3762  */
   3763 static isc_result_t
   3764 rpz_rewrite_ip(ns_client_t *client, const isc_netaddr_t *netaddr,
   3765 	       dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   3766 	       dns_rpz_zbits_t zbits, dns_rdataset_t **p_rdatasetp) {
   3767 	dns_rpz_zones_t *rpzs;
   3768 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   3769 	dns_rpz_zone_t *rpz;
   3770 	dns_rpz_prefix_t prefix;
   3771 	dns_rpz_num_t rpz_num;
   3772 	dns_fixedname_t ip_namef, p_namef;
   3773 	dns_name_t *ip_name, *p_name;
   3774 	dns_zone_t *p_zone;
   3775 	dns_db_t *p_db;
   3776 	dns_dbversion_t *p_version;
   3777 	dns_dbnode_t *p_node;
   3778 	dns_rpz_policy_t policy;
   3779 	isc_result_t result;
   3780 
   3781 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_ip");
   3782 
   3783 	rpzs = client->view->rpzs;
   3784 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   3785 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   3786 	if (st->popt.dnsrps_enabled) {
   3787 		return dnsrps_rewrite_ip(client, netaddr, rpz_type,
   3788 					 p_rdatasetp);
   3789 	}
   3790 #endif /* ifdef USE_DNSRPS */
   3791 
   3792 	ip_name = dns_fixedname_initname(&ip_namef);
   3793 
   3794 	p_zone = NULL;
   3795 	p_db = NULL;
   3796 	p_node = NULL;
   3797 
   3798 	while (zbits != 0) {
   3799 		rpz_num = dns_rpz_find_ip(rpzs, rpz_type, zbits, netaddr,
   3800 					  ip_name, &prefix);
   3801 		if (rpz_num == DNS_RPZ_INVALID_NUM) {
   3802 			break;
   3803 		}
   3804 		zbits &= (DNS_RPZ_ZMASK(rpz_num) >> 1);
   3805 
   3806 		/*
   3807 		 * Do not try applying policy zones that cannot replace a
   3808 		 * previously found policy zone.
   3809 		 * Stop looking if the next best choice cannot
   3810 		 * replace what we already have.
   3811 		 */
   3812 		rpz = rpzs->zones[rpz_num];
   3813 		if (st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS) {
   3814 			if (st->m.rpz->num < rpz->num) {
   3815 				break;
   3816 			}
   3817 			if (st->m.rpz->num == rpz->num &&
   3818 			    (st->m.type < rpz_type || st->m.prefix > prefix))
   3819 			{
   3820 				break;
   3821 			}
   3822 		}
   3823 
   3824 		/*
   3825 		 * Get the policy for a prefix at least as long
   3826 		 * as the prefix of the entry we had before.
   3827 		 */
   3828 		p_name = dns_fixedname_initname(&p_namef);
   3829 		result = rpz_get_p_name(client, p_name, rpz, rpz_type, ip_name);
   3830 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3831 			continue;
   3832 		}
   3833 		result = rpz_find_p(client, ip_name, qtype, p_name, rpz,
   3834 				    rpz_type, &p_zone, &p_db, &p_version,
   3835 				    &p_node, p_rdatasetp, &policy);
   3836 		switch (result) {
   3837 		case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   3838 			/*
   3839 			 * Continue after a policy record that is missing
   3840 			 * contrary to the summary data.  The summary
   3841 			 * data can out of date during races with and among
   3842 			 * policy zone updates.
   3843 			 */
   3844 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "rpz_rewrite_ip: mismatched "
   3845 					      "summary data; "
   3846 					      "continuing");
   3847 			continue;
   3848 		case DNS_R_SERVFAIL:
   3849 			rpz_clean(&p_zone, &p_db, &p_node, p_rdatasetp);
   3850 			st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3851 			return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3852 		default:
   3853 			/*
   3854 			 * Forget this policy if it is not preferable
   3855 			 * to the previously found policy.
   3856 			 * If this policy is not good, then stop looking
   3857 			 * because none of the later policy zones would work.
   3858 			 *
   3859 			 * With more than one applicable policy, prefer
   3860 			 * the earliest configured policy,
   3861 			 * client-IP over QNAME over IP over NSDNAME over NSIP,
   3862 			 * the longest prefix
   3863 			 * the lexically smallest address.
   3864 			 * dns_rpz_find_ip() ensures st->m.rpz->num >= rpz->num.
   3865 			 * We can compare new and current p_name because
   3866 			 * both are of the same type and in the same zone.
   3867 			 * The tests above eliminate other reasons to
   3868 			 * reject this policy.  If this policy can't work,
   3869 			 * then neither can later zones.
   3870 			 */
   3871 			if (st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS &&
   3872 			    rpz->num == st->m.rpz->num &&
   3873 			    (st->m.type == rpz_type && st->m.prefix == prefix &&
   3874 			     0 > dns_name_rdatacompare(st->p_name, p_name)))
   3875 			{
   3876 				break;
   3877 			}
   3878 
   3879 			/*
   3880 			 * Stop checking after saving an enabled hit in this
   3881 			 * policy zone.  The radix tree in the policy zone
   3882 			 * ensures that we found the longest match.
   3883 			 */
   3884 			if (rpz->policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DISABLED) {
   3885 				CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_ip: "
   3886 							 "rpz_save_p");
   3887 				rpz_save_p(st, rpz, rpz_type, policy, p_name,
   3888 					   prefix, result, &p_zone, &p_db,
   3889 					   &p_node, p_rdatasetp, p_version);
   3890 				break;
   3891 			}
   3892 
   3893 			/*
   3894 			 * Log DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DISABLED zones
   3895 			 * and try the next eligible policy zone.
   3896 			 */
   3897 			rpz_log_rewrite(client, true, policy, rpz_type, p_zone,
   3898 					p_name, NULL, rpz_num);
   3899 		}
   3900 	}
   3901 
   3902 	rpz_clean(&p_zone, &p_db, &p_node, p_rdatasetp);
   3903 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3904 }
   3905 
   3906 /*
   3907  * Check the IP addresses in the A or AAAA rrsets for name against
   3908  * all eligible rpz_type (IP or NSIP) response policy rewrite rules.
   3909  */
   3910 static isc_result_t
   3911 rpz_rewrite_ip_rrset(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name,
   3912 		     dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   3913 		     dns_rdatatype_t ip_type, dns_db_t **ip_dbp,
   3914 		     dns_dbversion_t *ip_version, dns_rdataset_t **ip_rdatasetp,
   3915 		     dns_rdataset_t **p_rdatasetp, bool resuming) {
   3916 	dns_rpz_zbits_t zbits;
   3917 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   3918 	struct in_addr ina;
   3919 	struct in6_addr in6a;
   3920 	isc_result_t result;
   3921 	unsigned int options = client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK;
   3922 	bool done = false;
   3923 
   3924 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_ip_rrset");
   3925 
   3926 	do {
   3927 		zbits = rpz_get_zbits(client, ip_type, rpz_type);
   3928 		if (zbits == 0) {
   3929 			return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3930 		}
   3931 
   3932 		/*
   3933 		 * Get the A or AAAA rdataset.
   3934 		 */
   3935 		result = rpz_rrset_find(client, name, ip_type, options,
   3936 					rpz_type, ip_dbp, ip_version,
   3937 					ip_rdatasetp, resuming);
   3938 		switch (result) {
   3939 		case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   3940 		case DNS_R_GLUE:
   3941 		case DNS_R_ZONECUT:
   3942 			break;
   3943 		case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   3944 		case DNS_R_EMPTYWILD:
   3945 		case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   3946 		case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN:
   3947 		case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   3948 		case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   3949 		case ISC_R_NOTFOUND:
   3950 			return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3951 		case DNS_R_DELEGATION:
   3952 		case DNS_R_DUPLICATE:
   3953 		case DNS_R_DROP:
   3954 			return result;
   3955 		case DNS_R_CNAME:
   3956 		case DNS_R_DNAME:
   3957 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL1, name,
   3958 				     rpz_type, "NS address rewrite rrset",
   3959 				     result);
   3960 			return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3961 		default:
   3962 			if (client->query.rpz_st->m.policy !=
   3963 			    DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR)
   3964 			{
   3965 				client->query.rpz_st->m.policy =
   3966 					DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3967 				rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, name,
   3968 					     rpz_type,
   3969 					     "NS address rewrite rrset",
   3970 					     result);
   3971 			}
   3972 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR,
   3973 			       "rpz_rewrite_ip_rrset: unexpected "
   3974 			       "result");
   3975 			return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3976 		}
   3977 
   3978 		/*
   3979 		 * If we are processing glue setup for the next loop
   3980 		 * otherwise we are done.
   3981 		 */
   3982 		if (result == DNS_R_GLUE) {
   3983 			options = client->query.dboptions;
   3984 		} else {
   3985 			options = client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK;
   3986 			done = true;
   3987 		}
   3988 
   3989 		/*
   3990 		 * Check all of the IP addresses in the rdataset.
   3991 		 */
   3992 		for (result = dns_rdataset_first(*ip_rdatasetp);
   3993 		     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3994 		     result = dns_rdataset_next(*ip_rdatasetp))
   3995 		{
   3996 			dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   3997 			dns_rdataset_current(*ip_rdatasetp, &rdata);
   3998 			switch (rdata.type) {
   3999 			case dns_rdatatype_a:
   4000 				INSIST(rdata.length == 4);
   4001 				memmove(&ina.s_addr, rdata.data, 4);
   4002 				isc_netaddr_fromin(&netaddr, &ina);
   4003 				break;
   4004 			case dns_rdatatype_aaaa:
   4005 				INSIST(rdata.length == 16);
   4006 				memmove(in6a.s6_addr, rdata.data, 16);
   4007 				isc_netaddr_fromin6(&netaddr, &in6a);
   4008 				break;
   4009 			default:
   4010 				continue;
   4011 			}
   4012 
   4013 			result = rpz_rewrite_ip(client, &netaddr, qtype,
   4014 						rpz_type, zbits, p_rdatasetp);
   4015 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4016 				return result;
   4017 			}
   4018 		}
   4019 	} while (!done &&
   4020 		 client->query.rpz_st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS);
   4021 
   4022 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4023 }
   4024 
   4025 /*
   4026  * Look for IP addresses in A and AAAA rdatasets
   4027  * that trigger all eligible IP or NSIP policy rules.
   4028  */
   4029 static isc_result_t
   4030 rpz_rewrite_ip_rrsets(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name,
   4031 		      dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   4032 		      dns_rdataset_t **ip_rdatasetp, bool resuming) {
   4033 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   4034 	dns_dbversion_t *ip_version;
   4035 	dns_db_t *ip_db;
   4036 	dns_rdataset_t *p_rdataset;
   4037 	isc_result_t result;
   4038 
   4039 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_ip_rrsets");
   4040 
   4041 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   4042 	ip_version = NULL;
   4043 	ip_db = NULL;
   4044 	p_rdataset = NULL;
   4045 	if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_DONE_IPv4) == 0 &&
   4046 	    (qtype == dns_rdatatype_a || qtype == dns_rdatatype_any ||
   4047 	     rpz_type == DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP))
   4048 	{
   4049 		/*
   4050 		 * Rewrite based on an IPv4 address that will appear
   4051 		 * in the ANSWER section or if we are checking IP addresses.
   4052 		 */
   4053 		result = rpz_rewrite_ip_rrset(
   4054 			client, name, qtype, rpz_type, dns_rdatatype_a, &ip_db,
   4055 			ip_version, ip_rdatasetp, &p_rdataset, resuming);
   4056 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4057 			st->state |= DNS_RPZ_DONE_IPv4;
   4058 		}
   4059 	} else {
   4060 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4061 	}
   4062 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
   4063 	    (qtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa || qtype == dns_rdatatype_any ||
   4064 	     rpz_type == DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP))
   4065 	{
   4066 		/*
   4067 		 * Rewrite based on IPv6 addresses that will appear
   4068 		 * in the ANSWER section or if we are checking IP addresses.
   4069 		 */
   4070 		result = rpz_rewrite_ip_rrset(client, name, qtype, rpz_type,
   4071 					      dns_rdatatype_aaaa, &ip_db,
   4072 					      ip_version, ip_rdatasetp,
   4073 					      &p_rdataset, resuming);
   4074 	}
   4075 	if (ip_db != NULL) {
   4076 		dns_db_detach(&ip_db);
   4077 	}
   4078 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &p_rdataset);
   4079 	return result;
   4080 }
   4081 
   4082 /*
   4083  * Try to rewrite a request for a qtype rdataset based on the trigger name
   4084  * trig_name and rpz_type (DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME or DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME).
   4085  * Record the results including the replacement rdataset if any
   4086  * in client->query.rpz_st.
   4087  * *rdatasetp is a scratch rdataset.
   4088  */
   4089 static isc_result_t
   4090 rpz_rewrite_name(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *trig_name,
   4091 		 dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   4092 		 dns_rpz_zbits_t allowed_zbits, bool recursed,
   4093 		 dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp) {
   4094 	dns_rpz_zones_t *rpzs;
   4095 	dns_rpz_zone_t *rpz;
   4096 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   4097 	dns_fixedname_t p_namef;
   4098 	dns_name_t *p_name;
   4099 	dns_rpz_zbits_t zbits;
   4100 	dns_rpz_num_t rpz_num;
   4101 	dns_zone_t *p_zone;
   4102 	dns_db_t *p_db;
   4103 	dns_dbversion_t *p_version;
   4104 	dns_dbnode_t *p_node;
   4105 	dns_rpz_policy_t policy;
   4106 	isc_result_t result;
   4107 
   4108 #ifndef USE_DNSRPS
   4109 	UNUSED(recursed);
   4110 #endif /* ifndef USE_DNSRPS */
   4111 
   4112 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_name");
   4113 
   4114 	rpzs = client->view->rpzs;
   4115 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   4116 
   4117 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   4118 	if (st->popt.dnsrps_enabled) {
   4119 		return dnsrps_rewrite_name(client, trig_name, recursed,
   4120 					   rpz_type, rdatasetp);
   4121 	}
   4122 #endif /* ifdef USE_DNSRPS */
   4123 
   4124 	zbits = rpz_get_zbits(client, qtype, rpz_type);
   4125 	zbits &= allowed_zbits;
   4126 	if (zbits == 0) {
   4127 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4128 	}
   4129 
   4130 	/*
   4131 	 * Use the summary database to find the bit mask of policy zones
   4132 	 * with policies for this trigger name. We do this even if there
   4133 	 * is only one eligible policy zone so that wildcard triggers
   4134 	 * are matched correctly, and not into their parent.
   4135 	 */
   4136 	zbits = dns_rpz_find_name(rpzs, rpz_type, zbits, trig_name);
   4137 	if (zbits == 0) {
   4138 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4139 	}
   4140 
   4141 	p_name = dns_fixedname_initname(&p_namef);
   4142 
   4143 	p_zone = NULL;
   4144 	p_db = NULL;
   4145 	p_node = NULL;
   4146 
   4147 	/*
   4148 	 * Check the trigger name in every policy zone that the summary data
   4149 	 * says has a hit for the trigger name.
   4150 	 * Most of the time there are no eligible zones and the summary data
   4151 	 * keeps us from getting this far.
   4152 	 * We check the most eligible zone first and so usually check only
   4153 	 * one policy zone.
   4154 	 */
   4155 	for (rpz_num = 0; zbits != 0; ++rpz_num, zbits >>= 1) {
   4156 		if ((zbits & 1) == 0) {
   4157 			continue;
   4158 		}
   4159 
   4160 		/*
   4161 		 * Do not check policy zones that cannot replace a previously
   4162 		 * found policy.
   4163 		 */
   4164 		rpz = rpzs->zones[rpz_num];
   4165 		if (st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS) {
   4166 			if (st->m.rpz->num < rpz->num) {
   4167 				break;
   4168 			}
   4169 			if (st->m.rpz->num == rpz->num && st->m.type < rpz_type)
   4170 			{
   4171 				break;
   4172 			}
   4173 		}
   4174 
   4175 		/*
   4176 		 * Get the next policy zone's record for this trigger name.
   4177 		 */
   4178 		result = rpz_get_p_name(client, p_name, rpz, rpz_type,
   4179 					trig_name);
   4180 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4181 			continue;
   4182 		}
   4183 		result = rpz_find_p(client, trig_name, qtype, p_name, rpz,
   4184 				    rpz_type, &p_zone, &p_db, &p_version,
   4185 				    &p_node, rdatasetp, &policy);
   4186 		switch (result) {
   4187 		case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   4188 			/*
   4189 			 * Continue after a missing policy record
   4190 			 * contrary to the summary data.  The summary
   4191 			 * data can out of date during races with and among
   4192 			 * policy zone updates.
   4193 			 */
   4194 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "rpz_rewrite_name: mismatched "
   4195 					      "summary data; "
   4196 					      "continuing");
   4197 			continue;
   4198 		case DNS_R_SERVFAIL:
   4199 			rpz_clean(&p_zone, &p_db, &p_node, rdatasetp);
   4200 			st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   4201 			return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   4202 		default:
   4203 			/*
   4204 			 * With more than one applicable policy, prefer
   4205 			 * the earliest configured policy,
   4206 			 * client-IP over QNAME over IP over NSDNAME over NSIP,
   4207 			 * and the smallest name.
   4208 			 * We known st->m.rpz->num >= rpz->num  and either
   4209 			 * st->m.rpz->num > rpz->num or st->m.type >= rpz_type
   4210 			 */
   4211 			if (st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS &&
   4212 			    rpz->num == st->m.rpz->num &&
   4213 			    (st->m.type < rpz_type ||
   4214 			     (st->m.type == rpz_type &&
   4215 			      0 >= dns_name_compare(p_name, st->p_name))))
   4216 			{
   4217 				continue;
   4218 			}
   4219 
   4220 			if (rpz->policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DISABLED) {
   4221 				CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_name: "
   4222 							 "rpz_save_p");
   4223 				rpz_save_p(st, rpz, rpz_type, policy, p_name, 0,
   4224 					   result, &p_zone, &p_db, &p_node,
   4225 					   rdatasetp, p_version);
   4226 				/*
   4227 				 * After a hit, higher numbered policy zones
   4228 				 * are irrelevant
   4229 				 */
   4230 				rpz_clean(&p_zone, &p_db, &p_node, rdatasetp);
   4231 				return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4232 			}
   4233 			/*
   4234 			 * Log DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DISABLED zones
   4235 			 * and try the next eligible policy zone.
   4236 			 */
   4237 			rpz_log_rewrite(client, true, policy, rpz_type, p_zone,
   4238 					p_name, NULL, rpz_num);
   4239 			break;
   4240 		}
   4241 	}
   4242 
   4243 	rpz_clean(&p_zone, &p_db, &p_node, rdatasetp);
   4244 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4245 }
   4246 
   4247 static void
   4248 rpz_rewrite_ns_skip(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *nsname,
   4249 		    isc_result_t result, int level, const char *str) {
   4250 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   4251 
   4252 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_ns_skip");
   4253 
   4254 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   4255 
   4256 	if (str != NULL) {
   4257 		rpz_log_fail_helper(client, level, nsname, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP,
   4258 				    DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME, str, result);
   4259 	}
   4260 	if (st->r.ns_rdataset != NULL &&
   4261 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(st->r.ns_rdataset))
   4262 	{
   4263 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(st->r.ns_rdataset);
   4264 	}
   4265 
   4266 	st->r.label--;
   4267 }
   4268 
   4269 /*
   4270  * RPZ query result types
   4271  */
   4272 typedef enum {
   4273 	qresult_type_done = 0,
   4274 	qresult_type_restart = 1,
   4275 	qresult_type_recurse = 2
   4276 } qresult_type_t;
   4277 
   4278 /*
   4279  * Look for response policy zone QNAME, NSIP, and NSDNAME rewriting.
   4280  */
   4281 static isc_result_t
   4282 rpz_rewrite(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdatatype_t qtype, isc_result_t qresult,
   4283 	    bool resuming, dns_rdataset_t *ordataset, dns_rdataset_t *osigset) {
   4284 	dns_rpz_zones_t *rpzs;
   4285 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   4286 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
   4287 	dns_fixedname_t nsnamef;
   4288 	dns_name_t *nsname;
   4289 	qresult_type_t qresult_type = qresult_type_done;
   4290 	dns_rpz_zbits_t zbits;
   4291 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4292 	dns_rpz_have_t have;
   4293 	dns_rpz_popt_t popt;
   4294 	bool first_time;
   4295 	dns_rpz_num_t zones_registered;
   4296 	dns_rpz_num_t zones_processed;
   4297 
   4298 	int rpz_ver;
   4299 	unsigned int options;
   4300 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   4301 	librpz_emsg_t emsg;
   4302 #endif /* ifdef USE_DNSRPS */
   4303 
   4304 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite");
   4305 
   4306 	rpzs = client->view->rpzs;
   4307 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   4308 
   4309 	if (rpzs == NULL) {
   4310 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   4311 	}
   4312 	if (st != NULL && (st->state & DNS_RPZ_REWRITTEN) != 0) {
   4313 		return DNS_R_DISALLOWED;
   4314 	}
   4315 	if (RECURSING(client)) {
   4316 		return DNS_R_DISALLOWED;
   4317 	}
   4318 
   4319 	RWLOCK(&rpzs->search_lock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
   4320 	if ((rpzs->p.num_zones == 0 && !rpzs->p.dnsrps_enabled) ||
   4321 	    (!RECURSIONOK(client) && rpzs->p.no_rd_ok == 0) ||
   4322 	    !rpz_ck_dnssec(client, qresult, ordataset, osigset))
   4323 	{
   4324 		RWUNLOCK(&rpzs->search_lock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
   4325 		return DNS_R_DISALLOWED;
   4326 	}
   4327 	have = rpzs->have;
   4328 	popt = rpzs->p;
   4329 	first_time = rpzs->first_time;
   4330 	zones_registered = atomic_load_acquire(&rpzs->zones_registered);
   4331 	zones_processed = atomic_load_acquire(&rpzs->zones_processed);
   4332 	rpz_ver = rpzs->rpz_ver;
   4333 	RWUNLOCK(&rpzs->search_lock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
   4334 
   4335 #ifndef USE_DNSRPS
   4336 	INSIST(!popt.dnsrps_enabled);
   4337 #endif /* ifndef USE_DNSRPS */
   4338 
   4339 	if (st == NULL) {
   4340 		st = isc_mem_get(client->manager->mctx, sizeof(*st));
   4341 		st->state = 0;
   4342 		st->rpsdb = NULL;
   4343 	}
   4344 	if (st->state == 0) {
   4345 		st->state |= DNS_RPZ_ACTIVE;
   4346 		memset(&st->m, 0, sizeof(st->m));
   4347 		st->m.type = DNS_RPZ_TYPE_BAD;
   4348 		st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS;
   4349 		st->m.ttl = ~0;
   4350 		memset(&st->r, 0, sizeof(st->r));
   4351 		memset(&st->q, 0, sizeof(st->q));
   4352 		st->p_name = dns_fixedname_initname(&st->_p_namef);
   4353 		st->r_name = dns_fixedname_initname(&st->_r_namef);
   4354 		st->fname = dns_fixedname_initname(&st->_fnamef);
   4355 		st->have = have;
   4356 		st->popt = popt;
   4357 		st->rpz_ver = rpz_ver;
   4358 		client->query.rpz_st = st;
   4359 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   4360 		if (popt.dnsrps_enabled) {
   4361 			if (st->rpsdb != NULL) {
   4362 				dns_db_detach(&st->rpsdb);
   4363 			}
   4364 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "dns_dnsrps_rewrite_init");
   4365 			result = dns_dnsrps_rewrite_init(
   4366 				&emsg, st, rpzs, client->query.qname,
   4367 				client->manager->mctx, RECURSIONOK(client));
   4368 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4369 				rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, NULL,
   4370 					     DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME, emsg.c,
   4371 					     result);
   4372 				st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   4373 				return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4374 			}
   4375 		}
   4376 #endif /* ifdef USE_DNSRPS */
   4377 	}
   4378 
   4379 	/* Check if the initial loading of RPZ is complete. */
   4380 	if (first_time && popt.servfail_until_ready &&
   4381 	    zones_processed < zones_registered)
   4382 	{
   4383 		/* Do not pollute SERVFAIL cache  */
   4384 		client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_NOSETFC;
   4385 
   4386 		if (can_log_rpznotready()) {
   4387 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_INFO_LEVEL, NULL,
   4388 				     DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME,
   4389 				     "RPZ servfail-until-ready", DNS_R_WAIT);
   4390 		}
   4391 
   4392 		st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   4393 		goto cleanup;
   4394 	}
   4395 
   4396 	/*
   4397 	 * There is nothing to rewrite if the main query failed.
   4398 	 */
   4399 	switch (qresult) {
   4400 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   4401 	case DNS_R_GLUE:
   4402 	case DNS_R_ZONECUT:
   4403 		qresult_type = qresult_type_done;
   4404 		break;
   4405 	case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   4406 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   4407 	case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   4408 	case DNS_R_EMPTYWILD:
   4409 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN:
   4410 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   4411 	case DNS_R_COVERINGNSEC:
   4412 	case DNS_R_CNAME:
   4413 	case DNS_R_DNAME:
   4414 		qresult_type = qresult_type_restart;
   4415 		break;
   4416 	case DNS_R_DELEGATION:
   4417 	case ISC_R_NOTFOUND:
   4418 		/*
   4419 		 * If recursion is on, do only tentative rewriting.
   4420 		 * If recursion is off, this the normal and only time we
   4421 		 * can rewrite.
   4422 		 */
   4423 		if (RECURSIONOK(client)) {
   4424 			qresult_type = qresult_type_recurse;
   4425 		} else {
   4426 			qresult_type = qresult_type_restart;
   4427 		}
   4428 		break;
   4429 	case ISC_R_FAILURE:
   4430 	case ISC_R_TIMEDOUT:
   4431 	case ISC_R_CANCELED:
   4432 	case DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN:
   4433 		rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL3, NULL,
   4434 			     DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME,
   4435 			     "stop on qresult in rpz_rewrite()", qresult);
   4436 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4437 	default:
   4438 		rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL1, NULL,
   4439 			     DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME,
   4440 			     "stop on unrecognized qresult in rpz_rewrite()",
   4441 			     qresult);
   4442 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4443 	}
   4444 
   4445 	if ((st->state & (DNS_RPZ_DONE_CLIENT_IP | DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME)) !=
   4446 	    (DNS_RPZ_DONE_CLIENT_IP | DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME))
   4447 	{
   4448 		isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   4449 		dns_rpz_zbits_t allowed;
   4450 
   4451 		if (!st->popt.dnsrps_enabled &&
   4452 		    qresult_type == qresult_type_recurse)
   4453 		{
   4454 			/*
   4455 			 * This request needs recursion that has not been done.
   4456 			 * Get bits for the policy zones that do not need
   4457 			 * to wait for the results of recursion.
   4458 			 */
   4459 			allowed = st->have.qname_skip_recurse;
   4460 			if (allowed == 0) {
   4461 				return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4462 			}
   4463 		} else {
   4464 			allowed = DNS_RPZ_ALL_ZBITS;
   4465 		}
   4466 
   4467 		/*
   4468 		 * Check once for triggers for the client IP address.
   4469 		 */
   4470 		if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_DONE_CLIENT_IP) == 0) {
   4471 			zbits = rpz_get_zbits(client, dns_rdatatype_none,
   4472 					      DNS_RPZ_TYPE_CLIENT_IP);
   4473 			zbits &= allowed;
   4474 			if (zbits != 0) {
   4475 				isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr,
   4476 							 &client->peeraddr);
   4477 				result = rpz_rewrite_ip(client, &netaddr, qtype,
   4478 							DNS_RPZ_TYPE_CLIENT_IP,
   4479 							zbits, &rdataset);
   4480 				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4481 					goto cleanup;
   4482 				}
   4483 			}
   4484 		}
   4485 
   4486 		/*
   4487 		 * Check triggers for the query name if this is the first time
   4488 		 * for the current qname.
   4489 		 * There is a first time for each name in a CNAME chain
   4490 		 */
   4491 		if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME) == 0) {
   4492 			bool norec = (qresult_type != qresult_type_recurse);
   4493 			result = rpz_rewrite_name(client, client->query.qname,
   4494 						  qtype, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME,
   4495 						  allowed, norec, &rdataset);
   4496 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4497 				goto cleanup;
   4498 			}
   4499 
   4500 			/*
   4501 			 * Check IPv4 addresses in A RRs next.
   4502 			 * Reset to the start of the NS names.
   4503 			 */
   4504 			st->r.label = dns_name_countlabels(client->query.qname);
   4505 			st->state &= ~(DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME_IP |
   4506 				       DNS_RPZ_DONE_IPv4);
   4507 		}
   4508 
   4509 		/*
   4510 		 * Quit if this was an attempt to find a qname or
   4511 		 * client-IP trigger before recursion.
   4512 		 * We will be back if no pre-recursion triggers hit.
   4513 		 * For example, consider 2 policy zones, both with qname and
   4514 		 * IP address triggers.  If the qname misses the 1st zone,
   4515 		 * then we cannot know whether a hit for the qname in the
   4516 		 * 2nd zone matters until after recursing to get the A RRs and
   4517 		 * testing them in the first zone.
   4518 		 * Do not bother saving the work from this attempt,
   4519 		 * because recursion is so slow.
   4520 		 */
   4521 		if (qresult_type == qresult_type_recurse) {
   4522 			goto cleanup;
   4523 		}
   4524 
   4525 		/*
   4526 		 * DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME but not DNS_RPZ_DONE_CLIENT_IP
   4527 		 * is reset at the end of dealing with each CNAME.
   4528 		 */
   4529 		st->state |= (DNS_RPZ_DONE_CLIENT_IP | DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME);
   4530 	}
   4531 
   4532 	/*
   4533 	 * Check known IP addresses for the query name if the database lookup
   4534 	 * resulted in some addresses (qresult_type == qresult_type_done)
   4535 	 * and if we have not already checked them.
   4536 	 * Any recursion required for the query has already happened.
   4537 	 * Do not check addresses that will not be in the ANSWER section.
   4538 	 */
   4539 	if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME_IP) == 0 &&
   4540 	    qresult_type == qresult_type_done &&
   4541 	    rpz_get_zbits(client, qtype, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_IP) != 0)
   4542 	{
   4543 		result = rpz_rewrite_ip_rrsets(client, client->query.qname,
   4544 					       qtype, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_IP,
   4545 					       &rdataset, resuming);
   4546 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4547 			goto cleanup;
   4548 		}
   4549 		/*
   4550 		 * We are finished checking the IP addresses for the qname.
   4551 		 * Start with IPv4 if we will check NS IP addresses.
   4552 		 */
   4553 		st->state |= DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME_IP;
   4554 		st->state &= ~DNS_RPZ_DONE_IPv4;
   4555 	}
   4556 
   4557 	/*
   4558 	 * Stop looking for rules if there are none of the other kinds
   4559 	 * that could override what we already have.
   4560 	 */
   4561 	if (rpz_get_zbits(client, dns_rdatatype_any, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME) ==
   4562 		    0 &&
   4563 	    rpz_get_zbits(client, dns_rdatatype_any, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP) == 0)
   4564 	{
   4565 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4566 		goto cleanup;
   4567 	}
   4568 
   4569 	dns_fixedname_init(&nsnamef);
   4570 	dns_name_clone(client->query.qname, dns_fixedname_name(&nsnamef));
   4571 	options = client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK;
   4572 	while (st->r.label > st->popt.min_ns_labels) {
   4573 		bool was_glue = false;
   4574 		/*
   4575 		 * Get NS rrset for each domain in the current qname.
   4576 		 */
   4577 		if (st->r.label == dns_name_countlabels(client->query.qname)) {
   4578 			nsname = client->query.qname;
   4579 		} else {
   4580 			nsname = dns_fixedname_name(&nsnamef);
   4581 			dns_name_split(client->query.qname, st->r.label, NULL,
   4582 				       nsname);
   4583 		}
   4584 		if (st->r.ns_rdataset == NULL ||
   4585 		    !dns_rdataset_isassociated(st->r.ns_rdataset))
   4586 		{
   4587 			dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   4588 			result = rpz_rrset_find(client, nsname,
   4589 						dns_rdatatype_ns, options,
   4590 						DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME, &db, NULL,
   4591 						&st->r.ns_rdataset, resuming);
   4592 			if (db != NULL) {
   4593 				dns_db_detach(&db);
   4594 			}
   4595 			if (st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR) {
   4596 				goto cleanup;
   4597 			}
   4598 			switch (result) {
   4599 			case DNS_R_GLUE:
   4600 				was_glue = true;
   4601 				FALLTHROUGH;
   4602 			case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   4603 				result = dns_rdataset_first(st->r.ns_rdataset);
   4604 				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4605 					goto cleanup;
   4606 				}
   4607 				st->state &= ~(DNS_RPZ_DONE_NSDNAME |
   4608 					       DNS_RPZ_DONE_IPv4);
   4609 				break;
   4610 			case DNS_R_DELEGATION:
   4611 			case DNS_R_DUPLICATE:
   4612 			case DNS_R_DROP:
   4613 				goto cleanup;
   4614 			case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   4615 			case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   4616 			case DNS_R_EMPTYWILD:
   4617 			case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   4618 			case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN:
   4619 			case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   4620 			case ISC_R_NOTFOUND:
   4621 			case DNS_R_CNAME:
   4622 			case DNS_R_DNAME:
   4623 				rpz_rewrite_ns_skip(client, nsname, result, 0,
   4624 						    NULL);
   4625 				continue;
   4626 			case ISC_R_TIMEDOUT:
   4627 			case DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN:
   4628 			case ISC_R_FAILURE:
   4629 				rpz_rewrite_ns_skip(client, nsname, result,
   4630 						    DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
   4631 						    " NS rpz_rrset_find()");
   4632 				continue;
   4633 			default:
   4634 				rpz_rewrite_ns_skip(client, nsname, result,
   4635 						    DNS_RPZ_INFO_LEVEL,
   4636 						    " unrecognized NS"
   4637 						    " rpz_rrset_find()");
   4638 				continue;
   4639 			}
   4640 		}
   4641 
   4642 		/*
   4643 		 * Check all NS names.
   4644 		 */
   4645 		do {
   4646 			dns_rdata_ns_t ns;
   4647 			dns_rdata_t nsrdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   4648 
   4649 			dns_rdataset_current(st->r.ns_rdataset, &nsrdata);
   4650 			result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&nsrdata, &ns, NULL);
   4651 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   4652 			dns_rdata_reset(&nsrdata);
   4653 
   4654 			/*
   4655 			 * Do nothing about "NS ."
   4656 			 */
   4657 			if (dns_name_equal(&ns.name, dns_rootname)) {
   4658 				dns_rdata_freestruct(&ns);
   4659 				result = dns_rdataset_next(st->r.ns_rdataset);
   4660 				continue;
   4661 			}
   4662 			/*
   4663 			 * Check this NS name if we did not handle it
   4664 			 * during a previous recursion.
   4665 			 */
   4666 			if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_DONE_NSDNAME) == 0) {
   4667 				result = rpz_rewrite_name(
   4668 					client, &ns.name, qtype,
   4669 					DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME, DNS_RPZ_ALL_ZBITS,
   4670 					true, &rdataset);
   4671 				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4672 					dns_rdata_freestruct(&ns);
   4673 					goto cleanup;
   4674 				}
   4675 				st->state |= DNS_RPZ_DONE_NSDNAME;
   4676 			}
   4677 			/*
   4678 			 * Check all IP addresses for this NS name.
   4679 			 */
   4680 			result = rpz_rewrite_ip_rrsets(client, &ns.name, qtype,
   4681 						       DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP,
   4682 						       &rdataset, resuming);
   4683 			dns_rdata_freestruct(&ns);
   4684 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4685 				goto cleanup;
   4686 			}
   4687 			st->state &= ~(DNS_RPZ_DONE_NSDNAME |
   4688 				       DNS_RPZ_DONE_IPv4);
   4689 			result = dns_rdataset_next(st->r.ns_rdataset);
   4690 		} while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   4691 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(st->r.ns_rdataset);
   4692 
   4693 		/*
   4694 		 * If we just checked a glue NS RRset retry without allowing
   4695 		 * glue responses, otherwise setup for the next name.
   4696 		 */
   4697 		if (was_glue) {
   4698 			options = client->query.dboptions;
   4699 		} else {
   4700 			options = client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK;
   4701 			st->r.label--;
   4702 		}
   4703 
   4704 		if (rpz_get_zbits(client, dns_rdatatype_any,
   4705 				  DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME) == 0 &&
   4706 		    rpz_get_zbits(client, dns_rdatatype_any,
   4707 				  DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP) == 0)
   4708 		{
   4709 			break;
   4710 		}
   4711 	}
   4712 
   4713 	/*
   4714 	 * Use the best hit, if any.
   4715 	 */
   4716 	result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4717 
   4718 cleanup:
   4719 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   4720 	if (st->popt.dnsrps_enabled && st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR &&
   4721 	    !dnsrps_set_p(&emsg, client, st, qtype, &rdataset,
   4722 			  qresult_type != qresult_type_recurse))
   4723 	{
   4724 		rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, NULL,
   4725 			     DNS_RPZ_TYPE_BAD, emsg.c, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   4726 		st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   4727 	}
   4728 #endif /* ifdef USE_DNSRPS */
   4729 	if (st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS &&
   4730 	    st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR &&
   4731 	    st->m.rpz->policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_GIVEN)
   4732 	{
   4733 		st->m.policy = st->m.rpz->policy;
   4734 	}
   4735 	if (st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS ||
   4736 	    st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_PASSTHRU ||
   4737 	    st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR)
   4738 	{
   4739 		if (st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_PASSTHRU &&
   4740 		    result != DNS_R_DELEGATION)
   4741 		{
   4742 			rpz_log_rewrite(client, false, st->m.policy, st->m.type,
   4743 					st->m.zone, st->p_name, NULL,
   4744 					st->m.rpz->num);
   4745 		}
   4746 		rpz_match_clear(st);
   4747 	}
   4748 	if (st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR) {
   4749 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "SERVFAIL due to RPZ policy");
   4750 		st->m.type = DNS_RPZ_TYPE_BAD;
   4751 		result = DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   4752 	}
   4753 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   4754 	if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) == 0) {
   4755 		rpz_clean(NULL, &st->r.db, NULL, &st->r.ns_rdataset);
   4756 	}
   4757 
   4758 	return result;
   4759 }
   4760 
   4761 /*
   4762  * See if response policy zone rewriting is allowed by a lack of interest
   4763  * by the client in DNSSEC or a lack of signatures.
   4764  */
   4765 static bool
   4766 rpz_ck_dnssec(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t qresult,
   4767 	      dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   4768 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   4769 	dns_name_t *found;
   4770 	dns_rdataset_t trdataset;
   4771 	dns_rdatatype_t type;
   4772 	isc_result_t result;
   4773 
   4774 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_ck_dnssec");
   4775 
   4776 	if (client->view->rpzs->p.break_dnssec || !WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   4777 		return true;
   4778 	}
   4779 
   4780 	/*
   4781 	 * We do not know if there are signatures if we have not recursed
   4782 	 * for them.
   4783 	 */
   4784 	if (qresult == DNS_R_DELEGATION || qresult == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
   4785 		return false;
   4786 	}
   4787 
   4788 	if (sigrdataset == NULL) {
   4789 		return true;
   4790 	}
   4791 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   4792 		return false;
   4793 	}
   4794 
   4795 	/*
   4796 	 * We are happy to rewrite nothing.
   4797 	 */
   4798 	if (rdataset == NULL || !dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   4799 		return true;
   4800 	}
   4801 	/*
   4802 	 * Do not rewrite if there is any sign of signatures.
   4803 	 */
   4804 	if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec ||
   4805 	    rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3 ||
   4806 	    rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
   4807 	{
   4808 		return false;
   4809 	}
   4810 
   4811 	/*
   4812 	 * Look for a signature in a negative cache rdataset.
   4813 	 */
   4814 	if ((rdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) == 0) {
   4815 		return true;
   4816 	}
   4817 	found = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   4818 	dns_rdataset_init(&trdataset);
   4819 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset); result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4820 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset))
   4821 	{
   4822 		dns_ncache_current(rdataset, found, &trdataset);
   4823 		type = trdataset.type;
   4824 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   4825 		if (type == dns_rdatatype_nsec || type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3 ||
   4826 		    type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
   4827 		{
   4828 			return false;
   4829 		}
   4830 	}
   4831 	return true;
   4832 }
   4833 
   4834 /*
   4835  * Extract a network address from the RDATA of an A or AAAA
   4836  * record.
   4837  *
   4838  * Returns:
   4839  *	ISC_R_SUCCESS
   4840  *	ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED	The rdata is not a known address type.
   4841  */
   4842 static isc_result_t
   4843 rdata_tonetaddr(const dns_rdata_t *rdata, isc_netaddr_t *netaddr) {
   4844 	struct in_addr ina;
   4845 	struct in6_addr in6a;
   4846 
   4847 	switch (rdata->type) {
   4848 	case dns_rdatatype_a:
   4849 		INSIST(rdata->length == 4);
   4850 		memmove(&ina.s_addr, rdata->data, 4);
   4851 		isc_netaddr_fromin(netaddr, &ina);
   4852 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4853 	case dns_rdatatype_aaaa:
   4854 		INSIST(rdata->length == 16);
   4855 		memmove(in6a.s6_addr, rdata->data, 16);
   4856 		isc_netaddr_fromin6(netaddr, &in6a);
   4857 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4858 	default:
   4859 		return ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
   4860 	}
   4861 }
   4862 
   4863 static unsigned char inaddr10_offsets[] = { 0, 3, 11, 16 };
   4864 static unsigned char inaddr172_offsets[] = { 0, 3, 7, 15, 20 };
   4865 static unsigned char inaddr192_offsets[] = { 0, 4, 8, 16, 21 };
   4866 
   4867 static unsigned char inaddr10[] = "\00210\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4868 
   4869 static unsigned char inaddr16172[] = "\00216\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4870 static unsigned char inaddr17172[] = "\00217\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4871 static unsigned char inaddr18172[] = "\00218\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4872 static unsigned char inaddr19172[] = "\00219\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4873 static unsigned char inaddr20172[] = "\00220\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4874 static unsigned char inaddr21172[] = "\00221\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4875 static unsigned char inaddr22172[] = "\00222\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4876 static unsigned char inaddr23172[] = "\00223\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4877 static unsigned char inaddr24172[] = "\00224\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4878 static unsigned char inaddr25172[] = "\00225\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4879 static unsigned char inaddr26172[] = "\00226\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4880 static unsigned char inaddr27172[] = "\00227\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4881 static unsigned char inaddr28172[] = "\00228\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4882 static unsigned char inaddr29172[] = "\00229\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4883 static unsigned char inaddr30172[] = "\00230\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4884 static unsigned char inaddr31172[] = "\00231\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4885 
   4886 static unsigned char inaddr168192[] = "\003168\003192\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4887 
   4888 static dns_name_t rfc1918names[] = {
   4889 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr10, inaddr10_offsets),
   4890 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr16172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4891 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr17172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4892 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr18172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4893 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr19172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4894 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr20172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4895 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr21172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4896 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr22172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4897 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr23172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4898 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr24172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4899 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr25172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4900 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr26172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4901 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr27172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4902 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr28172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4903 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr29172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4904 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr30172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4905 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr31172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4906 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr168192, inaddr192_offsets)
   4907 };
   4908 
   4909 static unsigned char prisoner_data[] = "\010prisoner\004iana\003org";
   4910 static unsigned char hostmaster_data[] = "\012hostmaster\014root-"
   4911 					 "servers\003org";
   4912 
   4913 static unsigned char prisoner_offsets[] = { 0, 9, 14, 18 };
   4914 static unsigned char hostmaster_offsets[] = { 0, 11, 24, 28 };
   4915 
   4916 static dns_name_t const prisoner = DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(prisoner_data,
   4917 							 prisoner_offsets);
   4918 static dns_name_t const hostmaster = DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(hostmaster_data,
   4919 							   hostmaster_offsets);
   4920 
   4921 static void
   4922 warn_rfc1918(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *fname, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
   4923 	unsigned int i;
   4924 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   4925 	dns_rdata_soa_t soa;
   4926 	dns_rdataset_t found;
   4927 	isc_result_t result;
   4928 
   4929 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(rfc1918names) / sizeof(*rfc1918names)); i++) {
   4930 		if (dns_name_issubdomain(fname, &rfc1918names[i])) {
   4931 			dns_rdataset_init(&found);
   4932 			result = dns_ncache_getrdataset(
   4933 				rdataset, &rfc1918names[i], dns_rdatatype_soa,
   4934 				&found);
   4935 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4936 				return;
   4937 			}
   4938 
   4939 			result = dns_rdataset_first(&found);
   4940 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   4941 			dns_rdataset_current(&found, &rdata);
   4942 			result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &soa, NULL);
   4943 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   4944 			if (dns_name_equal(&soa.origin, &prisoner) &&
   4945 			    dns_name_equal(&soa.contact, &hostmaster))
   4946 			{
   4947 				char buf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   4948 				dns_name_format(fname, buf, sizeof(buf));
   4949 				ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
   4950 					      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   4951 					      ISC_LOG_WARNING,
   4952 					      "RFC 1918 response from "
   4953 					      "Internet for %s",
   4954 					      buf);
   4955 			}
   4956 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&found);
   4957 			return;
   4958 		}
   4959 	}
   4960 }
   4961 
   4962 static void
   4963 query_findclosestnsec3(dns_name_t *qname, dns_db_t *db,
   4964 		       dns_dbversion_t *version, ns_client_t *client,
   4965 		       dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset,
   4966 		       dns_name_t *fname, bool exact, dns_name_t *found) {
   4967 	unsigned char salt[256];
   4968 	size_t salt_length;
   4969 	uint16_t iterations;
   4970 	isc_result_t result;
   4971 	unsigned int dboptions;
   4972 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   4973 	dns_hash_t hash;
   4974 	dns_name_t name;
   4975 	unsigned int skip = 0, labels;
   4976 	dns_rdata_nsec3_t nsec3;
   4977 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   4978 	bool optout;
   4979 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   4980 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   4981 
   4982 	salt_length = sizeof(salt);
   4983 	result = dns_db_getnsec3parameters(db, version, &hash, NULL,
   4984 					   &iterations, salt, &salt_length);
   4985 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4986 		return;
   4987 	}
   4988 
   4989 	dns_name_init(&name, NULL);
   4990 	dns_name_clone(qname, &name);
   4991 	labels = dns_name_countlabels(&name);
   4992 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   4993 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   4994 
   4995 	/*
   4996 	 * Map unknown algorithm to known value.
   4997 	 */
   4998 	if (hash == DNS_NSEC3_UNKNOWNALG) {
   4999 		hash = 1;
   5000 	}
   5001 
   5002 again:
   5003 	dns_fixedname_init(&fixed);
   5004 	result = dns_nsec3_hashname(&fixed, NULL, NULL, &name,
   5005 				    dns_db_origin(db), hash, iterations, salt,
   5006 				    salt_length);
   5007 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5008 		return;
   5009 	}
   5010 
   5011 	dboptions = client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_FORCENSEC3;
   5012 	result = dns_db_findext(db, dns_fixedname_name(&fixed), version,
   5013 				dns_rdatatype_nsec3, dboptions, client->now,
   5014 				NULL, fname, &cm, &ci, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   5015 
   5016 	if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   5017 		if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5018 			return;
   5019 		}
   5020 		result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
   5021 		INSIST(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   5022 		dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
   5023 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &nsec3, NULL);
   5024 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   5025 		dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   5026 		optout = ((nsec3.flags & DNS_NSEC3FLAG_OPTOUT) != 0);
   5027 		if (found != NULL && optout &&
   5028 		    dns_name_issubdomain(&name, dns_db_origin(db)))
   5029 		{
   5030 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   5031 			if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   5032 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   5033 			}
   5034 			skip++;
   5035 			dns_name_getlabelsequence(qname, skip, labels - skip,
   5036 						  &name);
   5037 			ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC,
   5038 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
   5039 				      "looking for closest provable encloser");
   5040 			goto again;
   5041 		}
   5042 		if (exact) {
   5043 			ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC,
   5044 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
   5045 				      "expected a exact match NSEC3, got "
   5046 				      "a covering record");
   5047 		}
   5048 	} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5049 		return;
   5050 	} else if (!exact) {
   5051 		ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC,
   5052 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
   5053 			      "expected covering NSEC3, got an exact match");
   5054 	}
   5055 	if (found == qname) {
   5056 		if (skip != 0U) {
   5057 			dns_name_getlabelsequence(qname, skip, labels - skip,
   5058 						  found);
   5059 		}
   5060 	} else if (found != NULL) {
   5061 		dns_name_copy(&name, found);
   5062 	}
   5063 	return;
   5064 }
   5065 
   5066 static uint32_t
   5067 dns64_ttl(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version) {
   5068 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   5069 	dns_rdata_soa_t soa;
   5070 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   5071 	dns_rdataset_t rdataset;
   5072 	isc_result_t result;
   5073 	uint32_t ttl = UINT32_MAX;
   5074 
   5075 	dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset);
   5076 
   5077 	result = dns_db_getoriginnode(db, &node);
   5078 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5079 		goto cleanup;
   5080 	}
   5081 
   5082 	result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, version, dns_rdatatype_soa, 0, 0,
   5083 				     &rdataset, NULL);
   5084 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5085 		goto cleanup;
   5086 	}
   5087 	result = dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset);
   5088 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5089 		goto cleanup;
   5090 	}
   5091 
   5092 	dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata);
   5093 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &soa, NULL);
   5094 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   5095 	ttl = ISC_MIN(rdataset.ttl, soa.minimum);
   5096 
   5097 cleanup:
   5098 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&rdataset)) {
   5099 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);
   5100 	}
   5101 	if (node != NULL) {
   5102 		dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   5103 	}
   5104 	return ttl;
   5105 }
   5106 
   5107 static bool
   5108 dns64_aaaaok(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   5109 	     dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   5110 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   5111 	dns_aclenv_t *env = client->manager->aclenv;
   5112 	dns_dns64_t *dns64 = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->view->dns64);
   5113 	unsigned int flags = 0;
   5114 	unsigned int i, count;
   5115 	bool *aaaaok;
   5116 
   5117 	INSIST(client->query.dns64_aaaaok == NULL);
   5118 	INSIST(client->query.dns64_aaaaoklen == 0);
   5119 	INSIST(client->query.dns64_aaaa == NULL);
   5120 	INSIST(client->query.dns64_sigaaaa == NULL);
   5121 
   5122 	if (dns64 == NULL) {
   5123 		return true;
   5124 	}
   5125 
   5126 	if (RECURSIONOK(client)) {
   5127 		flags |= DNS_DNS64_RECURSIVE;
   5128 	}
   5129 
   5130 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && sigrdataset != NULL &&
   5131 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   5132 	{
   5133 		flags |= DNS_DNS64_DNSSEC;
   5134 	}
   5135 
   5136 	count = dns_rdataset_count(rdataset);
   5137 	aaaaok = isc_mem_cget(client->manager->mctx, count, sizeof(bool));
   5138 
   5139 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &client->peeraddr);
   5140 	if (dns_dns64_aaaaok(dns64, &netaddr, client->signer, env, flags,
   5141 			     rdataset, aaaaok, count))
   5142 	{
   5143 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   5144 			if (aaaaok != NULL && !aaaaok[i]) {
   5145 				SAVE(client->query.dns64_aaaaok, aaaaok);
   5146 				client->query.dns64_aaaaoklen = count;
   5147 				break;
   5148 			}
   5149 		}
   5150 		if (aaaaok != NULL) {
   5151 			isc_mem_cput(client->manager->mctx, aaaaok, count,
   5152 				     sizeof(bool));
   5153 		}
   5154 		return true;
   5155 	}
   5156 	if (aaaaok != NULL) {
   5157 		isc_mem_cput(client->manager->mctx, aaaaok, count,
   5158 			     sizeof(bool));
   5159 	}
   5160 	return false;
   5161 }
   5162 
   5163 /*
   5164  * Look for the name and type in the redirection zone.  If found update
   5165  * the arguments as appropriate.  Return true if a update was
   5166  * performed.
   5167  *
   5168  * Only perform the update if the client is in the allow query acl and
   5169  * returning the update would not cause a DNSSEC validation failure.
   5170  */
   5171 static isc_result_t
   5172 redirect(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   5173 	 dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_db_t **dbp, dns_dbversion_t **versionp,
   5174 	 dns_rdatatype_t qtype) {
   5175 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   5176 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   5177 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   5178 	dns_name_t *found;
   5179 	dns_rdataset_t trdataset;
   5180 	isc_result_t result;
   5181 	dns_rdatatype_t type;
   5182 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   5183 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   5184 	ns_dbversion_t *dbversion;
   5185 
   5186 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "redirect");
   5187 
   5188 	if (client->view->redirect == NULL) {
   5189 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5190 	}
   5191 
   5192 	found = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   5193 	dns_rdataset_init(&trdataset);
   5194 
   5195 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   5196 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   5197 	dns_clientinfo_setecs(&ci, &client->ecs);
   5198 
   5199 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_db_iszone(*dbp) && dns_db_issecure(*dbp))
   5200 	{
   5201 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5202 	}
   5203 
   5204 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5205 		if (rdataset->trust == dns_trust_secure) {
   5206 			return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5207 		}
   5208 		if (rdataset->trust == dns_trust_ultimate &&
   5209 		    (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec ||
   5210 		     rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3))
   5211 		{
   5212 			return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5213 		}
   5214 		if ((rdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0) {
   5215 			for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
   5216 			     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   5217 			     result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset))
   5218 			{
   5219 				dns_ncache_current(rdataset, found, &trdataset);
   5220 				type = trdataset.type;
   5221 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5222 				if (type == dns_rdatatype_nsec ||
   5223 				    type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3 ||
   5224 				    type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
   5225 				{
   5226 					return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5227 				}
   5228 			}
   5229 		}
   5230 	}
   5231 
   5232 	result = ns_client_checkaclsilent(
   5233 		client, NULL, dns_zone_getqueryacl(client->view->redirect),
   5234 		true);
   5235 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5236 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5237 	}
   5238 
   5239 	result = dns_zone_getdb(client->view->redirect, &db);
   5240 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5241 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5242 	}
   5243 
   5244 	dbversion = ns_client_findversion(client, db);
   5245 	if (dbversion == NULL) {
   5246 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   5247 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5248 	}
   5249 
   5250 	/*
   5251 	 * Lookup the requested data in the redirect zone.
   5252 	 */
   5253 	result = dns_db_findext(db, client->query.qname, dbversion->version,
   5254 				qtype, DNS_DBFIND_NOZONECUT, client->now, &node,
   5255 				found, &cm, &ci, &trdataset, NULL);
   5256 	if (result == DNS_R_NXRRSET || result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET) {
   5257 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5258 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   5259 		}
   5260 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5261 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5262 		}
   5263 		goto nxrrset;
   5264 	} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5265 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5266 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5267 		}
   5268 		if (node != NULL) {
   5269 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   5270 		}
   5271 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   5272 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5273 	}
   5274 
   5275 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "redirect: found data: done");
   5276 	dns_name_copy(found, name);
   5277 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5278 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   5279 	}
   5280 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5281 		dns_rdataset_clone(&trdataset, rdataset);
   5282 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5283 	}
   5284 nxrrset:
   5285 	if (*nodep != NULL) {
   5286 		dns_db_detachnode(*dbp, nodep);
   5287 	}
   5288 	dns_db_detach(dbp);
   5289 	dns_db_attachnode(db, node, nodep);
   5290 	dns_db_attach(db, dbp);
   5291 	dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   5292 	dns_db_detach(&db);
   5293 	*versionp = dbversion->version;
   5294 
   5295 	client->query.attributes |= (NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   5296 				     NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   5297 
   5298 	return result;
   5299 }
   5300 
   5301 static isc_result_t
   5302 redirect2(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   5303 	  dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_db_t **dbp, dns_dbversion_t **versionp,
   5304 	  dns_rdatatype_t qtype, bool *is_zonep) {
   5305 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   5306 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   5307 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   5308 	dns_fixedname_t fixedredirect;
   5309 	dns_name_t *found, *redirectname;
   5310 	dns_rdataset_t trdataset;
   5311 	isc_result_t result;
   5312 	dns_rdatatype_t type;
   5313 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   5314 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   5315 	dns_dbversion_t *version = NULL;
   5316 	dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
   5317 	bool is_zone;
   5318 	unsigned int labels;
   5319 
   5320 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "redirect2");
   5321 
   5322 	if (client->view->redirectzone == NULL) {
   5323 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5324 	}
   5325 
   5326 	if (dns_name_issubdomain(name, client->view->redirectzone)) {
   5327 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5328 	}
   5329 
   5330 	found = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   5331 	dns_rdataset_init(&trdataset);
   5332 
   5333 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   5334 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   5335 	dns_clientinfo_setecs(&ci, &client->ecs);
   5336 
   5337 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_db_iszone(*dbp) && dns_db_issecure(*dbp))
   5338 	{
   5339 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5340 	}
   5341 
   5342 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5343 		if (rdataset->trust == dns_trust_secure) {
   5344 			return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5345 		}
   5346 		if (rdataset->trust == dns_trust_ultimate &&
   5347 		    (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec ||
   5348 		     rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3))
   5349 		{
   5350 			return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5351 		}
   5352 		if ((rdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0) {
   5353 			for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
   5354 			     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   5355 			     result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset))
   5356 			{
   5357 				dns_ncache_current(rdataset, found, &trdataset);
   5358 				type = trdataset.type;
   5359 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5360 				if (type == dns_rdatatype_nsec ||
   5361 				    type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3 ||
   5362 				    type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
   5363 				{
   5364 					return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5365 				}
   5366 			}
   5367 		}
   5368 	}
   5369 
   5370 	redirectname = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixedredirect);
   5371 	labels = dns_name_countlabels(client->query.qname);
   5372 	if (labels > 1U) {
   5373 		dns_name_t prefix;
   5374 
   5375 		dns_name_init(&prefix, NULL);
   5376 		dns_name_getlabelsequence(client->query.qname, 0, labels - 1,
   5377 					  &prefix);
   5378 		result = dns_name_concatenate(&prefix,
   5379 					      client->view->redirectzone,
   5380 					      redirectname, NULL);
   5381 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5382 			return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5383 		}
   5384 	} else {
   5385 		dns_name_copy(client->view->redirectzone, redirectname);
   5386 	}
   5387 
   5388 	result = query_getdb(client, redirectname, qtype,
   5389 			     (dns_getdb_options_t){ 0 }, &zone, &db, &version,
   5390 			     &is_zone);
   5391 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5392 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5393 	}
   5394 	if (zone != NULL) {
   5395 		dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   5396 	}
   5397 
   5398 	/*
   5399 	 * Lookup the requested data in the redirect zone.
   5400 	 */
   5401 	result = dns_db_findext(db, redirectname, version, qtype, 0,
   5402 				client->now, &node, found, &cm, &ci, &trdataset,
   5403 				NULL);
   5404 	if (result == DNS_R_NXRRSET || result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET) {
   5405 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5406 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   5407 		}
   5408 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5409 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5410 		}
   5411 		goto nxrrset;
   5412 	} else if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND || result == DNS_R_DELEGATION) {
   5413 		/*
   5414 		 * Cleanup.
   5415 		 */
   5416 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5417 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5418 		}
   5419 		if (node != NULL) {
   5420 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   5421 		}
   5422 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   5423 		/*
   5424 		 * Don't loop forever if the lookup failed last time.
   5425 		 */
   5426 		if (!REDIRECT(client)) {
   5427 			result = ns_query_recurse(client, qtype, redirectname,
   5428 						  NULL, NULL, true);
   5429 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5430 				client->query.attributes |=
   5431 					NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING;
   5432 				client->query.attributes |=
   5433 					NS_QUERYATTR_REDIRECT;
   5434 				return DNS_R_CONTINUE;
   5435 			}
   5436 		}
   5437 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5438 	} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5439 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5440 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5441 		}
   5442 		if (node != NULL) {
   5443 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   5444 		}
   5445 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   5446 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5447 	}
   5448 
   5449 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "redirect2: found data: done");
   5450 	/*
   5451 	 * Adjust the found name to not include the redirectzone suffix.
   5452 	 */
   5453 	dns_name_split(found, dns_name_countlabels(client->view->redirectzone),
   5454 		       found, NULL);
   5455 	/*
   5456 	 * Make the name absolute.
   5457 	 */
   5458 	result = dns_name_concatenate(found, dns_rootname, found, NULL);
   5459 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   5460 
   5461 	dns_name_copy(found, name);
   5462 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5463 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   5464 	}
   5465 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5466 		dns_rdataset_clone(&trdataset, rdataset);
   5467 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5468 	}
   5469 nxrrset:
   5470 	if (*nodep != NULL) {
   5471 		dns_db_detachnode(*dbp, nodep);
   5472 	}
   5473 	dns_db_detach(dbp);
   5474 	dns_db_attachnode(db, node, nodep);
   5475 	dns_db_attach(db, dbp);
   5476 	dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   5477 	dns_db_detach(&db);
   5478 	*is_zonep = is_zone;
   5479 	*versionp = version;
   5480 
   5481 	client->query.attributes |= (NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   5482 				     NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   5483 
   5484 	return result;
   5485 }
   5486 
   5487 /*%
   5488  * Initialize query context 'qctx'. Run by query_setup() when
   5489  * first handling a client query, and by query_resume() when
   5490  * returning from recursion.
   5491  *
   5492  * Whenever this function is called, qctx_destroy() must be called
   5493  * when leaving the scope or freeing the qctx.
   5494  */
   5495 static void
   5496 qctx_init(ns_client_t *client, dns_fetchresponse_t **frespp,
   5497 	  dns_rdatatype_t qtype, query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5498 	REQUIRE(qctx != NULL);
   5499 	REQUIRE(client != NULL);
   5500 
   5501 	memset(qctx, 0, sizeof(*qctx));
   5502 
   5503 	/* Set this first so CCTRACE will work */
   5504 	qctx->client = client;
   5505 
   5506 	dns_view_attach(client->view, &qctx->view);
   5507 
   5508 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "qctx_init");
   5509 
   5510 	if (frespp != NULL) {
   5511 		qctx->fresp = *frespp;
   5512 		*frespp = NULL;
   5513 	} else {
   5514 		qctx->fresp = NULL;
   5515 	}
   5516 	qctx->qtype = qctx->type = qtype;
   5517 	qctx->result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   5518 	qctx->findcoveringnsec = qctx->view->synthfromdnssec;
   5519 
   5520 	/*
   5521 	 * If it's an RRSIG or SIG query, we'll iterate the node.
   5522 	 */
   5523 	if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
   5524 	    qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_sig)
   5525 	{
   5526 		qctx->type = dns_rdatatype_any;
   5527 	}
   5528 
   5529 	CALL_HOOK_NORETURN(NS_QUERY_QCTX_INITIALIZED, qctx);
   5530 }
   5531 
   5532 /*%
   5533  * Clean up and disassociate the rdataset and node pointers in qctx.
   5534  */
   5535 static void
   5536 qctx_clean(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5537 	if (qctx->rdataset != NULL && dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset))
   5538 	{
   5539 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->rdataset);
   5540 	}
   5541 	if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL &&
   5542 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->sigrdataset))
   5543 	{
   5544 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->sigrdataset);
   5545 	}
   5546 	if (qctx->db != NULL && qctx->node != NULL) {
   5547 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &qctx->node);
   5548 	}
   5549 	if (qctx->client != NULL && qctx->client->query.gluedb != NULL) {
   5550 		dns_db_detach(&qctx->client->query.gluedb);
   5551 	}
   5552 }
   5553 
   5554 /*%
   5555  * Free any allocated memory associated with qctx.
   5556  */
   5557 static void
   5558 qctx_freedata(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5559 	if (qctx->rdataset != NULL) {
   5560 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   5561 	}
   5562 
   5563 	if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   5564 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->sigrdataset);
   5565 	}
   5566 
   5567 	if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   5568 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   5569 	}
   5570 
   5571 	if (qctx->db != NULL) {
   5572 		INSIST(qctx->node == NULL);
   5573 		dns_db_detach(&qctx->db);
   5574 	}
   5575 
   5576 	if (qctx->zone != NULL) {
   5577 		dns_zone_detach(&qctx->zone);
   5578 	}
   5579 
   5580 	if (qctx->zdb != NULL) {
   5581 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->zsigrdataset);
   5582 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->zrdataset);
   5583 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->zfname);
   5584 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->zdb, &qctx->znode);
   5585 		dns_db_detach(&qctx->zdb);
   5586 		qctx->zversion = NULL;
   5587 	}
   5588 
   5589 	if (qctx->fresp != NULL) {
   5590 		free_fresp(qctx->client, &qctx->fresp);
   5591 	}
   5592 }
   5593 
   5594 static void
   5595 qctx_destroy(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5596 	CALL_HOOK_NORETURN(NS_QUERY_QCTX_DESTROYED, qctx);
   5597 
   5598 	dns_view_detach(&qctx->view);
   5599 }
   5600 
   5601 /*
   5602  * Call SAVE but set 'a' to NULL first so as not to assert.
   5603  */
   5604 #define INITANDSAVE(a, b)   \
   5605 	do {                \
   5606 		a = NULL;   \
   5607 		SAVE(a, b); \
   5608 	} while (0)
   5609 
   5610 /*
   5611  * "save" qctx data from 'src' to 'tgt'.
   5612  * It essentially moves ownership of the data from src to tgt, so the former
   5613  * becomes unusable except for final cleanup (such as by qctx_destroy).
   5614  * Note: this function doesn't attach to the client's handle.  It's the caller's
   5615  * responsibility to do it if it's necessary.
   5616  */
   5617 static void
   5618 qctx_save(query_ctx_t *src, query_ctx_t *tgt) {
   5619 	/* First copy all fields in a straightforward way */
   5620 	*tgt = *src;
   5621 
   5622 	/* Then "move" pointers (except client and view) */
   5623 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->dbuf, src->dbuf);
   5624 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->fname, src->fname);
   5625 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->tname, src->tname);
   5626 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->rdataset, src->rdataset);
   5627 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->sigrdataset, src->sigrdataset);
   5628 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->noqname, src->noqname);
   5629 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->fresp, src->fresp);
   5630 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->db, src->db);
   5631 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->version, src->version);
   5632 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->node, src->node);
   5633 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->zdb, src->zdb);
   5634 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->znode, src->znode);
   5635 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->zfname, src->zfname);
   5636 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->zversion, src->zversion);
   5637 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->zrdataset, src->zrdataset);
   5638 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->zsigrdataset, src->zsigrdataset);
   5639 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->rpz_st, src->rpz_st);
   5640 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->zone, src->zone);
   5641 
   5642 	/* View has to stay in 'src' for qctx_destroy. */
   5643 	tgt->view = NULL;
   5644 	dns_view_attach(src->view, &tgt->view);
   5645 }
   5646 
   5647 /*%
   5648  * Log detailed information about the query immediately after
   5649  * the client request or a return from recursion.
   5650  */
   5651 static void
   5652 query_trace(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5653 #ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE
   5654 	char mbuf[2 * DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   5655 	char qbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   5656 
   5657 	if (qctx->client->query.origqname != NULL) {
   5658 		dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.origqname, qbuf,
   5659 				sizeof(qbuf));
   5660 	} else {
   5661 		snprintf(qbuf, sizeof(qbuf), "<unset>");
   5662 	}
   5663 
   5664 	snprintf(mbuf, sizeof(mbuf) - 1,
   5665 		 "client attr:0x%x, query attr:0x%X, restarts:%u, "
   5666 		 "origqname:%s, timer:%d, authdb:%d, referral:%d",
   5667 		 qctx->client->attributes, qctx->client->query.attributes,
   5668 		 qctx->client->query.restarts, qbuf,
   5669 		 (int)qctx->client->query.timerset,
   5670 		 (int)qctx->client->query.authdbset,
   5671 		 (int)qctx->client->query.isreferral);
   5672 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), mbuf);
   5673 #else  /* ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE */
   5674 	UNUSED(qctx);
   5675 #endif /* ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE */
   5676 }
   5677 
   5678 /*
   5679  * Set up query processing for the current query of 'client'.
   5680  * Calls qctx_init() to initialize a query context, checks
   5681  * the SERVFAIL cache, then hands off processing to ns__query_start().
   5682  *
   5683  * This is called only from ns_query_start(), to begin a query
   5684  * for the first time.  Restarting an existing query (for
   5685  * instance, to handle CNAME lookups), is done by calling
   5686  * ns__query_start() again with the same query context. Resuming from
   5687  * recursion is handled by query_resume().
   5688  */
   5689 static void
   5690 query_setup(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdatatype_t qtype) {
   5691 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   5692 	query_ctx_t qctx;
   5693 
   5694 	qctx_init(client, NULL, qtype, &qctx);
   5695 	query_trace(&qctx);
   5696 
   5697 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_SETUP, &qctx);
   5698 
   5699 	/*
   5700 	 * Check SERVFAIL cache
   5701 	 */
   5702 	result = ns__query_sfcache(&qctx);
   5703 	if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   5704 		goto cleanup;
   5705 	}
   5706 
   5707 	(void)ns__query_start(&qctx);
   5708 
   5709 cleanup:
   5710 	qctx_destroy(&qctx);
   5711 }
   5712 
   5713 static bool
   5714 get_root_key_sentinel_id(query_ctx_t *qctx, const char *ndata) {
   5715 	unsigned int v = 0;
   5716 	int i;
   5717 
   5718 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
   5719 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)ndata[i])) {
   5720 			return false;
   5721 		}
   5722 		v *= 10;
   5723 		v += ndata[i] - '0';
   5724 	}
   5725 	if (v > 65535U) {
   5726 		return false;
   5727 	}
   5728 	qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_keyid = v;
   5729 	return true;
   5730 }
   5731 
   5732 /*%
   5733  * Find out if the query is for a root key sentinel and if so, record the type
   5734  * of root key sentinel query and the key id that is being checked for.
   5735  *
   5736  * The code is assuming a zero padded decimal field of width 5.
   5737  */
   5738 static void
   5739 root_key_sentinel_detect(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5740 	const char *ndata = (const char *)qctx->client->query.qname->ndata;
   5741 
   5742 	if (qctx->client->query.qname->length > 30 && ndata[0] == 29 &&
   5743 	    strncasecmp(ndata + 1, "root-key-sentinel-is-ta-", 24) == 0)
   5744 	{
   5745 		if (!get_root_key_sentinel_id(qctx, ndata + 25)) {
   5746 			return;
   5747 		}
   5748 		qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_is_ta = true;
   5749 		/*
   5750 		 * Simplify processing by disabling aggressive
   5751 		 * negative caching.
   5752 		 */
   5753 		qctx->findcoveringnsec = false;
   5754 		ns_client_log(qctx->client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_TAT,
   5755 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   5756 			      "root-key-sentinel-is-ta query label found");
   5757 	} else if (qctx->client->query.qname->length > 31 && ndata[0] == 30 &&
   5758 		   strncasecmp(ndata + 1, "root-key-sentinel-not-ta-", 25) == 0)
   5759 	{
   5760 		if (!get_root_key_sentinel_id(qctx, ndata + 26)) {
   5761 			return;
   5762 		}
   5763 		qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_not_ta = true;
   5764 		/*
   5765 		 * Simplify processing by disabling aggressive
   5766 		 * negative caching.
   5767 		 */
   5768 		qctx->findcoveringnsec = false;
   5769 		ns_client_log(qctx->client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_TAT,
   5770 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   5771 			      "root-key-sentinel-not-ta query label found");
   5772 	}
   5773 }
   5774 
   5775 /*%
   5776  * Starting point for a client query or a chaining query.
   5777  *
   5778  * Called first by query_setup(), and then again as often as needed to
   5779  * follow a CNAME chain.  Determines which authoritative database to
   5780  * search, then hands off processing to query_lookup().
   5781  */
   5782 isc_result_t
   5783 ns__query_start(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5784 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   5785 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   5786 
   5787 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "ns__query_start");
   5788 	qctx->want_restart = false;
   5789 	qctx->authoritative = false;
   5790 	qctx->version = NULL;
   5791 	qctx->zversion = NULL;
   5792 	qctx->need_wildcardproof = false;
   5793 	qctx->rpz = false;
   5794 
   5795 	/*
   5796 	 * Clean existing stale options in case ns__query_start was restarted
   5797 	 * due to the CNAME/DNAME chains.
   5798 	 */
   5799 	client->query.dboptions &= ~(DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT |
   5800 				     DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK);
   5801 
   5802 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_START_BEGIN, qctx);
   5803 
   5804 	/*
   5805 	 * If we require a server cookie or the presented server
   5806 	 * cookie was bad then send back BADCOOKIE before we have
   5807 	 * done too much work.
   5808 	 */
   5809 	if (!TCP(qctx->client) &&
   5810 	    (BADCOOKIE(qctx->client) ||
   5811 	     (qctx->view->requireservercookie && WANTCOOKIE(qctx->client) &&
   5812 	      !HAVECOOKIE(qctx->client))))
   5813 	{
   5814 		qctx->client->message->flags &= ~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA;
   5815 		qctx->client->message->flags &= ~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD;
   5816 		qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_badcookie;
   5817 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   5818 	}
   5819 
   5820 	if (qctx->view->checknames &&
   5821 	    !dns_rdata_checkowner(qctx->client->query.qname,
   5822 				  qctx->client->message->rdclass, qctx->qtype,
   5823 				  false))
   5824 	{
   5825 		char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   5826 		char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   5827 		char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
   5828 
   5829 		dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.qname, namebuf,
   5830 				sizeof(namebuf));
   5831 		dns_rdatatype_format(qctx->qtype, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
   5832 		dns_rdataclass_format(qctx->client->message->rdclass, classbuf,
   5833 				      sizeof(classbuf));
   5834 		ns_client_log(qctx->client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
   5835 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
   5836 			      "check-names failure %s/%s/%s", namebuf, typebuf,
   5837 			      classbuf);
   5838 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_REFUSED);
   5839 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   5840 	}
   5841 
   5842 	/*
   5843 	 * Setup for root key sentinel processing.
   5844 	 */
   5845 	if (qctx->view->root_key_sentinel &&
   5846 	    qctx->client->query.restarts == 0 &&
   5847 	    (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_a ||
   5848 	     qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa) &&
   5849 	    (qctx->client->message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) == 0)
   5850 	{
   5851 		root_key_sentinel_detect(qctx);
   5852 	}
   5853 
   5854 	/*
   5855 	 * First we must find the right database. Reset the options but preserve
   5856 	 * the 'nolog' flag.
   5857 	 */
   5858 	qctx->options = (dns_getdb_options_t){ .nolog = qctx->options.nolog };
   5859 	if (dns_rdatatype_atparent(qctx->qtype) &&
   5860 	    !dns_name_equal(qctx->client->query.qname, dns_rootname))
   5861 	{
   5862 		/*
   5863 		 * If authoritative data for this QTYPE is supposed to live in
   5864 		 * the parent zone, do not look for an exact match for QNAME,
   5865 		 * but rather for its containing zone (unless the QNAME is
   5866 		 * root).
   5867 		 */
   5868 		qctx->options.noexact = true;
   5869 	}
   5870 
   5871 	result = query_getdb(qctx->client, qctx->client->query.qname,
   5872 			     qctx->qtype, qctx->options, &qctx->zone, &qctx->db,
   5873 			     &qctx->version, &qctx->is_zone);
   5874 	if ((result != ISC_R_SUCCESS || !qctx->is_zone) &&
   5875 	    qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_ds && !RECURSIONOK(qctx->client) &&
   5876 	    qctx->options.noexact)
   5877 	{
   5878 		/*
   5879 		 * This is a non-recursive QTYPE=DS query with QNAME whose
   5880 		 * parent we are not authoritative for.  Check whether we are
   5881 		 * authoritative for QNAME, because if so, we need to send a
   5882 		 * "no data" response as required by RFC 4035, section 3.1.4.1.
   5883 		 */
   5884 		dns_db_t *tdb = NULL;
   5885 		dns_zone_t *tzone = NULL;
   5886 		dns_dbversion_t *tversion = NULL;
   5887 		isc_result_t tresult;
   5888 
   5889 		dns_getdb_options_t options = { .partial = true };
   5890 		tresult = query_getzonedb(
   5891 			qctx->client, qctx->client->query.qname, qctx->qtype,
   5892 			options, &tzone, &tdb, &tversion);
   5893 		if (tresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5894 			/*
   5895 			 * We are authoritative for QNAME.  Attach the relevant
   5896 			 * zone to query context, set result to ISC_R_SUCCESS.
   5897 			 */
   5898 			qctx->options.noexact = false;
   5899 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   5900 			if (qctx->db != NULL) {
   5901 				dns_db_detach(&qctx->db);
   5902 			}
   5903 			if (qctx->zone != NULL) {
   5904 				dns_zone_detach(&qctx->zone);
   5905 			}
   5906 			qctx->version = NULL;
   5907 			RESTORE(qctx->version, tversion);
   5908 			RESTORE(qctx->db, tdb);
   5909 			RESTORE(qctx->zone, tzone);
   5910 			qctx->is_zone = true;
   5911 			result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   5912 		} else {
   5913 			/*
   5914 			 * We are not authoritative for QNAME.  Clean up and
   5915 			 * leave result as it was.
   5916 			 */
   5917 			if (tdb != NULL) {
   5918 				dns_db_detach(&tdb);
   5919 			}
   5920 			if (tzone != NULL) {
   5921 				dns_zone_detach(&tzone);
   5922 			}
   5923 		}
   5924 	}
   5925 	/*
   5926 	 * If we did not find a database from which we can answer the query,
   5927 	 * respond with either REFUSED or SERVFAIL, depending on what the
   5928 	 * result of query_getdb() was.
   5929 	 */
   5930 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5931 		if (result == DNS_R_REFUSED) {
   5932 			if (WANTRECURSION(qctx->client)) {
   5933 				dns_ede_add(&qctx->client->edectx,
   5934 					    DNS_EDE_NOTAUTH,
   5935 					    "recursion disabled");
   5936 				inc_stats(qctx->client,
   5937 					  ns_statscounter_recurserej);
   5938 			} else {
   5939 				inc_stats(qctx->client,
   5940 					  ns_statscounter_authrej);
   5941 			}
   5942 			if (!PARTIALANSWER(qctx->client)) {
   5943 				QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_REFUSED);
   5944 			}
   5945 		} else {
   5946 			CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "ns__query_start: query_getdb "
   5947 					       "failed");
   5948 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   5949 		}
   5950 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   5951 	}
   5952 
   5953 	/*
   5954 	 * We found a database from which we can answer the query.  Update
   5955 	 * relevant query context flags if the answer is to be prepared using
   5956 	 * authoritative data.
   5957 	 */
   5958 	qctx->is_staticstub_zone = false;
   5959 	if (qctx->is_zone) {
   5960 		qctx->authoritative = true;
   5961 		if (qctx->zone != NULL) {
   5962 			if (dns_zone_gettype(qctx->zone) == dns_zone_mirror) {
   5963 				qctx->authoritative = false;
   5964 			}
   5965 			if (dns_zone_gettype(qctx->zone) == dns_zone_staticstub)
   5966 			{
   5967 				qctx->is_staticstub_zone = true;
   5968 			}
   5969 		}
   5970 	}
   5971 
   5972 	/*
   5973 	 * Attach to the database which will be used to prepare the answer.
   5974 	 * Update query statistics.
   5975 	 */
   5976 	if (qctx->fresp == NULL && qctx->client->query.restarts == 0) {
   5977 		if (qctx->is_zone) {
   5978 			if (qctx->zone != NULL) {
   5979 				/*
   5980 				 * if is_zone = true, zone = NULL then this is
   5981 				 * a DLZ zone.  Don't attempt to attach zone.
   5982 				 */
   5983 				dns_zone_attach(qctx->zone,
   5984 						&qctx->client->query.authzone);
   5985 			}
   5986 			dns_db_attach(qctx->db, &qctx->client->query.authdb);
   5987 		}
   5988 		qctx->client->query.authdbset = true;
   5989 
   5990 		/* Track TCP vs UDP stats per zone */
   5991 		if (TCP(qctx->client)) {
   5992 			inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_tcp);
   5993 		} else {
   5994 			inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_udp);
   5995 		}
   5996 	}
   5997 
   5998 	/*
   5999 	 * If stale answers are enabled and stale-answer-client-timeout is zero,
   6000 	 * then we can promptly answer with a stale RRset if one is available in
   6001 	 * cache.
   6002 	 */
   6003 	qctx->options.stalefirst = (!qctx->is_zone &&
   6004 				    qctx->view->staleanswerclienttimeout == 0 &&
   6005 				    dns_view_staleanswerenabled(qctx->view));
   6006 
   6007 	result = query_lookup(qctx);
   6008 
   6009 	/*
   6010 	 * Clear "look-also-for-stale-data" flag.
   6011 	 * If a fetch is created to resolve this query, then,
   6012 	 * when it completes, this option is not expected to be set.
   6013 	 */
   6014 	qctx->options.stalefirst = false;
   6015 
   6016 cleanup:
   6017 	return result;
   6018 }
   6019 
   6020 static void
   6021 async_restart(void *arg) {
   6022 	query_ctx_t *qctx = arg;
   6023 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   6024 	isc_nmhandle_t *handle = client->restarthandle;
   6025 
   6026 	client->restarthandle = NULL;
   6027 
   6028 	ns__query_start(qctx);
   6029 
   6030 	qctx_clean(qctx);
   6031 	qctx_freedata(qctx);
   6032 	qctx_destroy(qctx);
   6033 	isc_mem_put(client->manager->mctx, qctx, sizeof(*qctx));
   6034 	isc_nmhandle_detach(&handle);
   6035 }
   6036 
   6037 /*
   6038  * Allocate buffers in 'qctx' used to store query results.
   6039  *
   6040  * 'buffer' must be a pointer to an object whose lifetime
   6041  * doesn't expire while 'qctx' is in use.
   6042  */
   6043 static isc_result_t
   6044 qctx_prepare_buffers(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_buffer_t *buffer) {
   6045 	REQUIRE(qctx != NULL);
   6046 	REQUIRE(qctx->client != NULL);
   6047 	REQUIRE(buffer != NULL);
   6048 
   6049 	qctx->dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   6050 	qctx->fname = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, qctx->dbuf, buffer);
   6051 	qctx->rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   6052 
   6053 	if ((WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) || qctx->findcoveringnsec) &&
   6054 	    (!qctx->is_zone || dns_db_issecure(qctx->db)))
   6055 	{
   6056 		qctx->sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   6057 	}
   6058 
   6059 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   6060 }
   6061 
   6062 /*%
   6063  * Depending on the db lookup result, we can respond to the
   6064  * client this stale answer.
   6065  */
   6066 static bool
   6067 stale_client_answer(isc_result_t result) {
   6068 	switch (result) {
   6069 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   6070 	case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   6071 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   6072 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   6073 	case DNS_R_CNAME:
   6074 	case DNS_R_DNAME:
   6075 		return true;
   6076 	default:
   6077 		return false;
   6078 	}
   6079 
   6080 	UNREACHABLE();
   6081 }
   6082 
   6083 /*%
   6084  * Perform a local database lookup, in either an authoritative or
   6085  * cache database. If unable to answer, call ns_query_done(); otherwise
   6086  * hand off processing to query_gotanswer().
   6087  */
   6088 static isc_result_t
   6089 query_lookup(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   6090 	isc_buffer_t buffer;
   6091 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   6092 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   6093 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   6094 	dns_name_t *rpzqname = NULL;
   6095 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   6096 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   6097 	unsigned int dboptions;
   6098 	dns_ttl_t stale_refresh = 0;
   6099 	bool dbfind_stale = false;
   6100 	bool stale_timeout = false;
   6101 	bool answer_found = false;
   6102 	bool stale_found = false;
   6103 	bool stale_refresh_window = false;
   6104 	uint16_t ede = 0;
   6105 
   6106 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_lookup");
   6107 
   6108 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_LOOKUP_BEGIN, qctx);
   6109 
   6110 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   6111 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, qctx->client, NULL);
   6112 	if (HAVEECS(qctx->client)) {
   6113 		dns_clientinfo_setecs(&ci, &qctx->client->ecs);
   6114 	}
   6115 
   6116 	/*
   6117 	 * We'll need some resources...
   6118 	 */
   6119 	result = qctx_prepare_buffers(qctx, &buffer);
   6120 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   6121 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   6122 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   6123 	}
   6124 
   6125 	/*
   6126 	 * Now look for an answer in the database.
   6127 	 */
   6128 	if (qctx->dns64 && qctx->rpz) {
   6129 		rpzqname = qctx->client->query.rpz_st->p_name;
   6130 	} else {
   6131 		rpzqname = qctx->client->query.qname;
   6132 	}
   6133 
   6134 	qctx->client->query.dboptions &= ~DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT;
   6135 
   6136 	if (qctx->options.stalefirst && !qctx->is_zone) {
   6137 		/*
   6138 		 * If the 'stalefirst' flag is set, it means that a stale
   6139 		 * RRset may be returned as part of this lookup. An attempt
   6140 		 * to refresh the RRset will still take place if an
   6141 		 * active RRset is not available.
   6142 		 */
   6143 		qctx->client->query.dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT;
   6144 	}
   6145 
   6146 	(void)dns_db_getservestalerefresh(qctx->client->view->cachedb,
   6147 					  &stale_refresh);
   6148 	if (stale_refresh > 0 &&
   6149 	    dns_view_staleanswerenabled(qctx->client->view))
   6150 	{
   6151 		qctx->client->query.dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_STALEENABLED;
   6152 	}
   6153 
   6154 	dboptions = qctx->client->query.dboptions;
   6155 	if (!qctx->is_zone && qctx->findcoveringnsec &&
   6156 	    (qctx->type != dns_rdatatype_null || !dns_name_istat(rpzqname)))
   6157 	{
   6158 		dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_COVERINGNSEC;
   6159 	}
   6160 
   6161 	result = dns_db_findext(qctx->db, rpzqname, qctx->version, qctx->type,
   6162 				dboptions, qctx->client->now, &qctx->node,
   6163 				qctx->fname, &cm, &ci, qctx->rdataset,
   6164 				qctx->sigrdataset);
   6165 
   6166 	/*
   6167 	 * Fixup fname and sigrdataset.
   6168 	 */
   6169 	if (qctx->dns64 && qctx->rpz) {
   6170 		dns_name_copy(qctx->client->query.qname, qctx->fname);
   6171 		if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL &&
   6172 		    dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->sigrdataset))
   6173 		{
   6174 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->sigrdataset);
   6175 		}
   6176 	}
   6177 
   6178 	if (!qctx->is_zone) {
   6179 		dns_cache_updatestats(qctx->view->cache, result);
   6180 	}
   6181 
   6182 	/*
   6183 	 * If DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK is set this means we are dealing with a
   6184 	 * lookup following a failed lookup and it is okay to serve a stale
   6185 	 * answer. This will (re)start the 'stale-refresh-time' window in
   6186 	 * rbtdb, tracking the last time the RRset lookup failed.
   6187 	 */
   6188 	dbfind_stale = ((dboptions & DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK) != 0);
   6189 
   6190 	/*
   6191 	 * If DNS_DBFIND_STALEENABLED is set, this may be a normal lookup, but
   6192 	 * we are allowed to immediately respond with a stale answer if the
   6193 	 * request is within the 'stale-refresh-time' window.
   6194 	 */
   6195 	stale_refresh_window = (STALE_WINDOW(qctx->rdataset) &&
   6196 				(dboptions & DNS_DBFIND_STALEENABLED) != 0);
   6197 
   6198 	/*
   6199 	 * If DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT is set, a stale answer is requested.
   6200 	 * This can happen if 'stale-answer-client-timeout' is enabled.
   6201 	 *
   6202 	 * If a stale answer is found, send it to the client, and try to refresh
   6203 	 * the RRset.
   6204 	 */
   6205 	stale_timeout = ((dboptions & DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT) != 0);
   6206 
   6207 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset) &&
   6208 	    dns_rdataset_count(qctx->rdataset) > 0 && !STALE(qctx->rdataset))
   6209 	{
   6210 		/* Found non-stale usable rdataset. */
   6211 		answer_found = true;
   6212 	}
   6213 
   6214 	if (dbfind_stale || stale_refresh_window || stale_timeout) {
   6215 		dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.qname, namebuf,
   6216 				sizeof(namebuf));
   6217 		dns_rdatatype_format(qctx->qtype, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
   6218 
   6219 		inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_trystale);
   6220 
   6221 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset) &&
   6222 		    dns_rdataset_count(qctx->rdataset) > 0 &&
   6223 		    STALE(qctx->rdataset))
   6224 		{
   6225 			stale_found = true;
   6226 			if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN ||
   6227 			    result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN)
   6228 			{
   6229 				ede = DNS_EDE_STALENXANSWER;
   6230 			} else {
   6231 				ede = DNS_EDE_STALEANSWER;
   6232 			}
   6233 			qctx->rdataset->ttl = qctx->view->staleanswerttl;
   6234 			inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_usedstale);
   6235 		} else {
   6236 			stale_found = false;
   6237 		}
   6238 	}
   6239 
   6240 	if (dbfind_stale) {
   6241 		isc_log_write(ns_lctx, NS_LOGCATEGORY_SERVE_STALE,
   6242 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   6243 			      "%s %s resolver failure, stale answer %s (%s)",
   6244 			      namebuf, typebuf,
   6245 			      stale_found ? "used" : "unavailable",
   6246 			      isc_result_totext(result));
   6247 		if (stale_found) {
   6248 			dns_ede_add(&qctx->client->edectx, ede,
   6249 				    "resolver failure");
   6250 		} else if (!answer_found) {
   6251 			/*
   6252 			 * Resolver failure, no stale data, nothing more we
   6253 			 * can do, return SERVFAIL.
   6254 			 */
   6255 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   6256 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   6257 		}
   6258 	} else if (stale_refresh_window) {
   6259 		/*
   6260 		 * A recent lookup failed, so during this time window we are
   6261 		 * allowed to return stale data immediately.
   6262 		 */
   6263 		isc_log_write(ns_lctx, NS_LOGCATEGORY_SERVE_STALE,
   6264 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   6265 			      "%s %s query within stale refresh time, stale "
   6266 			      "answer %s (%s)",
   6267 			      namebuf, typebuf,
   6268 			      stale_found ? "used" : "unavailable",
   6269 			      isc_result_totext(result));
   6270 
   6271 		if (stale_found) {
   6272 			dns_ede_add(&qctx->client->edectx, ede,
   6273 				    "query within stale refresh time window");
   6274 		} else if (!answer_found) {
   6275 			/*
   6276 			 * During the stale refresh window explicitly do not try
   6277 			 * to refresh the data, because a recent lookup failed.
   6278 			 */
   6279 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   6280 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   6281 		}
   6282 	} else if (stale_timeout) {
   6283 		if (qctx->options.stalefirst) {
   6284 			/*
   6285 			 * If 'qctx->zdb' is set, this was a cache lookup after
   6286 			 * an authoritative lookup returned a delegation (in
   6287 			 * order to find a better answer). But we still can
   6288 			 * return without getting any usable answer here, as
   6289 			 * query_notfound() should handle it from here.
   6290 			 * Otherwise, if nothing useful was found in cache then
   6291 			 * recursively call query_lookup() again without the
   6292 			 * 'stalefirst' option set.
   6293 			 */
   6294 			if (!stale_found && !answer_found && qctx->zdb == NULL)
   6295 			{
   6296 				qctx_clean(qctx);
   6297 				qctx_freedata(qctx);
   6298 				dns_db_attach(qctx->client->view->cachedb,
   6299 					      &qctx->db);
   6300 				qctx->options.stalefirst = false;
   6301 				if (FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(qctx->client) != NULL)
   6302 				{
   6303 					dns_resolver_destroyfetch(
   6304 						&FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(
   6305 							qctx->client));
   6306 				}
   6307 				return query_lookup(qctx);
   6308 			} else if (stale_client_answer(result)) {
   6309 				/*
   6310 				 * Immediately return the stale answer, start a
   6311 				 * resolver fetch to refresh the data in cache.
   6312 				 */
   6313 				if (stale_found) {
   6314 					dns_ede_add(
   6315 						&qctx->client->edectx, ede,
   6316 						"stale data prioritized over "
   6317 						"lookup");
   6318 				}
   6319 			}
   6320 		} else {
   6321 			UNREACHABLE();
   6322 		}
   6323 	}
   6324 
   6325 	result = query_gotanswer(qctx, result);
   6326 
   6327 cleanup:
   6328 	return result;
   6329 }
   6330 
   6331 /*
   6332  * Event handler to resume processing a query after recursion, or when a
   6333  * client timeout is triggered. If the query has timed out or been cancelled
   6334  * or the system is shutting down, clean up and exit. If a client timeout is
   6335  * triggered, see if we can respond with a stale answer from cache. Otherwise,
   6336  * call query_resume() to continue the ongoing work.
   6337  */
   6338 static void
   6339 fetch_callback(void *arg) {
   6340 	dns_fetchresponse_t *resp = (dns_fetchresponse_t *)arg;
   6341 	ns_client_t *client = resp->arg;
   6342 	dns_fetch_t *fetch = NULL;
   6343 	bool fetch_canceled = false;
   6344 	isc_logcategory_t *logcategory = NS_LOGCATEGORY_QUERY_ERRORS;
   6345 	isc_result_t result;
   6346 	int errorloglevel;
   6347 	query_ctx_t qctx;
   6348 
   6349 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
   6350 	REQUIRE(RECURSING(client));
   6351 
   6352 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "fetch_callback");
   6353 
   6354 	/*
   6355 	 * We are resuming from recursion. Reset any attributes, options
   6356 	 * that a lookup due to stale-answer-client-timeout may have set.
   6357 	 */
   6358 	if (client->view->cachedb != NULL && client->view->recursion) {
   6359 		client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSIONOK;
   6360 	}
   6361 	client->query.dboptions &= ~DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT;
   6362 	client->query.dboptions &= ~DNS_DBFIND_STALEENABLED;
   6363 
   6364 	LOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
   6365 	INSIST(FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) == resp->fetch ||
   6366 	       FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) == NULL);
   6367 	if (FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) != NULL) {
   6368 		/*
   6369 		 * This is the fetch we've been waiting for.
   6370 		 */
   6371 		INSIST(FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) == resp->fetch);
   6372 		FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) = NULL;
   6373 
   6374 		/*
   6375 		 * Update client->now.
   6376 		 */
   6377 		client->now = isc_stdtime_now();
   6378 	} else {
   6379 		/*
   6380 		 * This is a fetch completion event for a canceled fetch.
   6381 		 * Clean up and don't resume the find.
   6382 		 */
   6383 		fetch_canceled = true;
   6384 	}
   6385 	UNLOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
   6386 
   6387 	SAVE(fetch, resp->fetch);
   6388 
   6389 	/*
   6390 	 * We're done recursing, detach from quota and unlink from
   6391 	 * the manager's recursing-clients list.
   6392 	 */
   6393 	release_recursionquota(client);
   6394 
   6395 	isc_nmhandle_detach(&HANDLE_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client));
   6396 
   6397 	client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING;
   6398 	client->state = NS_CLIENTSTATE_WORKING;
   6399 
   6400 	/*
   6401 	 * Initialize a new qctx and use it to either resume from
   6402 	 * recursion or clean up after cancelation.  Transfer
   6403 	 * ownership of resp to the new qctx in the process.
   6404 	 */
   6405 	qctx_init(client, &resp, 0, &qctx);
   6406 
   6407 	if (fetch_canceled) {
   6408 		/*
   6409 		 * We've timed out or are shutting down. We can now
   6410 		 * free the event and other resources held by qctx, but
   6411 		 * don't call qctx_destroy() yet: it might destroy the
   6412 		 * client, which we still need for a moment.
   6413 		 */
   6414 		qctx_freedata(&qctx);
   6415 
   6416 		/*
   6417 		 * Return an error to the client.
   6418 		 */
   6419 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "fetch cancelled");
   6420 		query_error(client, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
   6421 
   6422 		/*
   6423 		 * Free any persistent plugin data that was allocated to
   6424 		 * service the client, then detach the client object.
   6425 		 */
   6426 		qctx.detach_client = true;
   6427 		qctx_destroy(&qctx);
   6428 	} else {
   6429 		/*
   6430 		 * Resume the find process.
   6431 		 */
   6432 		query_trace(&qctx);
   6433 
   6434 		result = query_resume(&qctx);
   6435 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   6436 			if (result == DNS_R_SERVFAIL) {
   6437 				errorloglevel = ISC_LOG_DEBUG(2);
   6438 			} else {
   6439 				errorloglevel = ISC_LOG_DEBUG(4);
   6440 			}
   6441 			if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, errorloglevel)) {
   6442 				dns_resolver_logfetch(fetch, ns_lctx,
   6443 						      logcategory,
   6444 						      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   6445 						      errorloglevel, false);
   6446 			}
   6447 		}
   6448 
   6449 		qctx_destroy(&qctx);
   6450 	}
   6451 
   6452 	dns_resolver_destroyfetch(&fetch);
   6453 }
   6454 
   6455 /*%
   6456  * Check whether the recursion parameters in 'param' match the current query's
   6457  * recursion parameters provided in 'qtype', 'qname', and 'qdomain'.
   6458  */
   6459 static bool
   6460 recparam_match(const ns_query_recparam_t *param, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
   6461 	       const dns_name_t *qname, const dns_name_t *qdomain) {
   6462 	REQUIRE(param != NULL);
   6463 
   6464 	return param->qtype == qtype && param->qname != NULL && qname != NULL &&
   6465 	       param->qdomain != NULL && qdomain != NULL &&
   6466 	       dns_name_equal(param->qname, qname) &&
   6467 	       dns_name_equal(param->qdomain, qdomain);
   6468 }
   6469 
   6470 /*%
   6471  * Update 'param' with current query's recursion parameters provided in
   6472  * 'qtype', 'qname', and 'qdomain'.
   6473  */
   6474 static void
   6475 recparam_update(ns_query_recparam_t *param, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
   6476 		const dns_name_t *qname, const dns_name_t *qdomain) {
   6477 	REQUIRE(param != NULL);
   6478 
   6479 	param->qtype = qtype;
   6480 
   6481 	if (qname == NULL) {
   6482 		param->qname = NULL;
   6483 	} else {
   6484 		param->qname = dns_fixedname_initname(&param->fqname);
   6485 		dns_name_copy(qname, param->qname);
   6486 	}
   6487 
   6488 	if (qdomain == NULL) {
   6489 		param->qdomain = NULL;
   6490 	} else {
   6491 		param->qdomain = dns_fixedname_initname(&param->fqdomain);
   6492 		dns_name_copy(qdomain, param->qdomain);
   6493 	}
   6494 }
   6495 
   6496 static void
   6497 recursionquota_log(ns_client_t *client, atomic_uint_fast32_t *last_log_time,
   6498 		   const char *format, isc_quota_t *quota) {
   6499 	isc_stdtime_t now = isc_stdtime_now();
   6500 	if (now == atomic_load_relaxed(last_log_time)) {
   6501 		return;
   6502 	}
   6503 
   6504 	atomic_store_relaxed(last_log_time, now);
   6505 	ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   6506 		      ISC_LOG_WARNING, format, isc_quota_getused(quota),
   6507 		      isc_quota_getsoft(quota), isc_quota_getmax(quota));
   6508 }
   6509 
   6510 static atomic_uint_fast32_t last_soft, last_hard;
   6511 
   6512 /*%
   6513  * Acquire recursion quota before making the current client "recursing".
   6514  */
   6515 static isc_result_t
   6516 acquire_recursionquota(ns_client_t *client) {
   6517 	isc_result_t result;
   6518 
   6519 	result = recursionquotatype_attach_soft(client);
   6520 	switch (result) {
   6521 	case ISC_R_SOFTQUOTA:
   6522 		recursionquota_log(client, &last_soft,
   6523 				   "recursive-clients soft limit exceeded "
   6524 				   "(%u/%u/%u), aborting oldest query",
   6525 				   &client->manager->sctx->recursionquota);
   6526 		ns_client_killoldestquery(client);
   6527 		FALLTHROUGH;
   6528 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   6529 		break;
   6530 	case ISC_R_QUOTA:
   6531 		recursionquota_log(client, &last_hard,
   6532 				   "no more recursive clients (%u/%u/%u)",
   6533 				   &client->manager->sctx->recursionquota);
   6534 		ns_client_killoldestquery(client);
   6535 		return result;
   6536 	default:
   6537 		UNREACHABLE();
   6538 	}
   6539 
   6540 	dns_message_clonebuffer(client->message);
   6541 	ns_client_recursing(client);
   6542 
   6543 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   6544 }
   6545 
   6546 /*%
   6547  * Release recursion quota and remove the client from the "recursing" list.
   6548  */
   6549 static void
   6550 release_recursionquota(ns_client_t *client) {
   6551 	recursionquotatype_detach(client);
   6552 
   6553 	LOCK(&client->manager->reclock);
   6554 	if (ISC_LINK_LINKED(client, rlink)) {
   6555 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(client->manager->recursing, client, rlink);
   6556 	}
   6557 	UNLOCK(&client->manager->reclock);
   6558 }
   6559 
   6560 isc_result_t
   6561 ns_query_recurse(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_name_t *qname,
   6562 		 dns_name_t *qdomain, dns_rdataset_t *nameservers,
   6563 		 bool resuming) {
   6564 	isc_result_t result;
   6565 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, *sigrdataset;
   6566 	isc_sockaddr_t *peeraddr = NULL;
   6567 
   6568 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "ns_query_recurse");
   6569 
   6570 	/*
   6571 	 * Check recursion parameters from the previous query to see if they
   6572 	 * match.  If not, update recursion parameters and proceed.
   6573 	 */
   6574 	if (recparam_match(&client->query.recparam, qtype, qname, qdomain)) {
   6575 		ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   6576 			      ISC_LOG_INFO, "recursion loop detected");
   6577 		return ISC_R_FAILURE;
   6578 	}
   6579 
   6580 	recparam_update(&client->query.recparam, qtype, qname, qdomain);
   6581 
   6582 	if (!resuming) {
   6583 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_recursion);
   6584 	}
   6585 
   6586 	result = acquire_recursionquota(client);
   6587 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   6588 		return result;
   6589 	}
   6590 
   6591 	/*
   6592 	 * Invoke the resolver.
   6593 	 */
   6594 	REQUIRE(nameservers == NULL || nameservers->type == dns_rdatatype_ns);
   6595 	REQUIRE(FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) == NULL);
   6596 
   6597 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   6598 
   6599 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   6600 		sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   6601 	} else {
   6602 		sigrdataset = NULL;
   6603 	}
   6604 
   6605 	if (!client->query.timerset) {
   6606 		ns_client_settimeout(client, 60);
   6607 	}
   6608 
   6609 	if (!TCP(client)) {
   6610 		peeraddr = &client->peeraddr;
   6611 	}
   6612 
   6613 	isc_nmhandle_attach(client->handle, &HANDLE_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client));
   6614 	result = dns_resolver_createfetch(
   6615 		client->view->resolver, qname, qtype, qdomain, nameservers,
   6616 		NULL, peeraddr, client->message->id, client->query.fetchoptions,
   6617 		0, NULL, client->query.qc, NULL, client->manager->loop,
   6618 		fetch_callback, client, &client->edectx, rdataset, sigrdataset,
   6619 		&FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client));
   6620 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   6621 		release_recursionquota(client);
   6622 
   6623 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   6624 		if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   6625 			ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   6626 		}
   6627 
   6628 		isc_nmhandle_detach(&HANDLE_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client));
   6629 	}
   6630 
   6631 	/*
   6632 	 * We're now waiting for a fetch event. A client which is
   6633 	 * shutting down will not be destroyed until all the events
   6634 	 * have been received.
   6635 	 */
   6636 
   6637 	return result;
   6638 }
   6639 
   6640 /*%
   6641  * Restores the query context after resuming from recursion, and
   6642  * continues the query processing if needed.
   6643  */
   6644 static isc_result_t
   6645 query_resume(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   6646 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   6647 	dns_name_t *tname;
   6648 	isc_buffer_t b;
   6649 #ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE
   6650 	char mbuf[4 * DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   6651 	char qbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   6652 	char tbuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   6653 #endif /* ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE */
   6654 
   6655 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_resume");
   6656 
   6657 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_RESUME_BEGIN, qctx);
   6658 
   6659 	qctx->want_restart = false;
   6660 
   6661 	qctx->rpz_st = qctx->client->query.rpz_st;
   6662 	if (qctx->rpz_st != NULL &&
   6663 	    (qctx->rpz_st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) != 0)
   6664 	{
   6665 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "resume from RPZ recursion");
   6666 #ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE
   6667 		{
   6668 			char pbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE] = "<unset>";
   6669 			char fbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE] = "<unset>";
   6670 			if (qctx->rpz_st->r_name != NULL) {
   6671 				dns_name_format(qctx->rpz_st->r_name, qbuf,
   6672 						sizeof(qbuf));
   6673 			} else {
   6674 				snprintf(qbuf, sizeof(qbuf), "<unset>");
   6675 			}
   6676 			if (qctx->rpz_st->p_name != NULL) {
   6677 				dns_name_format(qctx->rpz_st->p_name, pbuf,
   6678 						sizeof(pbuf));
   6679 			}
   6680 			if (qctx->rpz_st->fname != NULL) {
   6681 				dns_name_format(qctx->rpz_st->fname, fbuf,
   6682 						sizeof(fbuf));
   6683 			}
   6684 
   6685 			snprintf(mbuf, sizeof(mbuf) - 1,
   6686 				 "rpz rname:%s, pname:%s, qctx->fname:%s", qbuf,
   6687 				 pbuf, fbuf);
   6688 			CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), mbuf);
   6689 		}
   6690 #endif /* ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE */
   6691 
   6692 		qctx->is_zone = qctx->rpz_st->q.is_zone;
   6693 		qctx->authoritative = qctx->rpz_st->q.authoritative;
   6694 		RESTORE(qctx->zone, qctx->rpz_st->q.zone);
   6695 		RESTORE(qctx->node, qctx->rpz_st->q.node);
   6696 		RESTORE(qctx->db, qctx->rpz_st->q.db);
   6697 		RESTORE(qctx->rdataset, qctx->rpz_st->q.rdataset);
   6698 		RESTORE(qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->rpz_st->q.sigrdataset);
   6699 		qctx->qtype = qctx->rpz_st->q.qtype;
   6700 
   6701 		if (qctx->fresp->node != NULL) {
   6702 			dns_db_detachnode(qctx->fresp->db, &qctx->fresp->node);
   6703 		}
   6704 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->r.db, qctx->fresp->db);
   6705 		qctx->rpz_st->r.r_type = qctx->fresp->qtype;
   6706 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->r.r_rdataset, qctx->fresp->rdataset);
   6707 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->fresp->sigrdataset);
   6708 	} else if (REDIRECT(qctx->client)) {
   6709 		/*
   6710 		 * Restore saved state.
   6711 		 */
   6712 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "resume from redirect recursion");
   6713 #ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE
   6714 		dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.redirect.fname, qbuf,
   6715 				sizeof(qbuf));
   6716 		dns_rdatatype_format(qctx->client->query.redirect.qtype, tbuf,
   6717 				     sizeof(tbuf));
   6718 		snprintf(mbuf, sizeof(mbuf) - 1,
   6719 			 "redirect qctx->fname:%s, qtype:%s, auth:%d", qbuf,
   6720 			 tbuf, qctx->client->query.redirect.authoritative);
   6721 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), mbuf);
   6722 #endif /* ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE */
   6723 		qctx->qtype = qctx->client->query.redirect.qtype;
   6724 		INSIST(qctx->client->query.redirect.rdataset != NULL);
   6725 		RESTORE(qctx->rdataset, qctx->client->query.redirect.rdataset);
   6726 		RESTORE(qctx->sigrdataset,
   6727 			qctx->client->query.redirect.sigrdataset);
   6728 		RESTORE(qctx->db, qctx->client->query.redirect.db);
   6729 		RESTORE(qctx->node, qctx->client->query.redirect.node);
   6730 		RESTORE(qctx->zone, qctx->client->query.redirect.zone);
   6731 		qctx->authoritative =
   6732 			qctx->client->query.redirect.authoritative;
   6733 
   6734 		/*
   6735 		 * Free resources used while recursing.
   6736 		 */
   6737 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->fresp->rdataset);
   6738 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->fresp->sigrdataset);
   6739 		if (qctx->fresp->node != NULL) {
   6740 			dns_db_detachnode(qctx->fresp->db, &qctx->fresp->node);
   6741 		}
   6742 		if (qctx->fresp->db != NULL) {
   6743 			dns_db_detach(&qctx->fresp->db);
   6744 		}
   6745 	} else {
   6746 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "resume from normal recursion");
   6747 		qctx->authoritative = false;
   6748 
   6749 		qctx->qtype = qctx->fresp->qtype;
   6750 		SAVE(qctx->db, qctx->fresp->db);
   6751 		SAVE(qctx->node, qctx->fresp->node);
   6752 		SAVE(qctx->rdataset, qctx->fresp->rdataset);
   6753 		SAVE(qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->fresp->sigrdataset);
   6754 	}
   6755 	INSIST(qctx->rdataset != NULL);
   6756 
   6757 	if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
   6758 	    qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_sig)
   6759 	{
   6760 		qctx->type = dns_rdatatype_any;
   6761 	} else {
   6762 		qctx->type = qctx->qtype;
   6763 	}
   6764 
   6765 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_RESUME_RESTORED, qctx);
   6766 
   6767 	if (DNS64(qctx->client)) {
   6768 		qctx->client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64;
   6769 		qctx->dns64 = true;
   6770 	}
   6771 
   6772 	if (DNS64EXCLUDE(qctx->client)) {
   6773 		qctx->client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64EXCLUDE;
   6774 		qctx->dns64_exclude = true;
   6775 	}
   6776 
   6777 	if (qctx->rpz_st != NULL &&
   6778 	    (qctx->rpz_st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) != 0)
   6779 	{
   6780 		/*
   6781 		 * Has response policy changed out from under us?
   6782 		 */
   6783 		if (qctx->view->rpzs == NULL ||
   6784 		    qctx->rpz_st->rpz_ver != qctx->view->rpzs->rpz_ver)
   6785 		{
   6786 			ns_client_log(qctx->client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT,
   6787 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, DNS_RPZ_INFO_LEVEL,
   6788 				      "query_resume: RPZ settings out of date "
   6789 				      "after of a reconfiguration");
   6790 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   6791 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   6792 		}
   6793 	}
   6794 
   6795 	/*
   6796 	 * We'll need some resources...
   6797 	 */
   6798 	qctx->dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   6799 	qctx->fname = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, qctx->dbuf, &b);
   6800 
   6801 	if (qctx->rpz_st != NULL &&
   6802 	    (qctx->rpz_st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) != 0)
   6803 	{
   6804 		tname = qctx->rpz_st->fname;
   6805 	} else if (REDIRECT(qctx->client)) {
   6806 		tname = qctx->client->query.redirect.fname;
   6807 	} else {
   6808 		tname = qctx->fresp->foundname;
   6809 	}
   6810 
   6811 	dns_name_copy(tname, qctx->fname);
   6812 
   6813 	if (qctx->rpz_st != NULL &&
   6814 	    (qctx->rpz_st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) != 0)
   6815 	{
   6816 		qctx->rpz_st->r.r_result = qctx->fresp->result;
   6817 		result = qctx->rpz_st->q.result;
   6818 		free_fresp(qctx->client, &qctx->fresp);
   6819 	} else if (REDIRECT(qctx->client)) {
   6820 		result = qctx->client->query.redirect.result;
   6821 	} else {
   6822 		result = qctx->fresp->result;
   6823 	}
   6824 
   6825 	qctx->resuming = true;
   6826 
   6827 	return query_gotanswer(qctx, result);
   6828 
   6829 cleanup:
   6830 	return result;
   6831 }
   6832 
   6833 static void
   6834 query_hookresume(void *arg) {
   6835 	ns_hook_resume_t *rev = (ns_hook_resume_t *)arg;
   6836 	ns_hookasync_t *hctx = NULL;
   6837 	ns_client_t *client = rev->arg;
   6838 	query_ctx_t *qctx = rev->saved_qctx;
   6839 	bool canceled;
   6840 
   6841 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_hookresume");
   6842 
   6843 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
   6844 
   6845 	LOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
   6846 	if (client->query.hookactx != NULL) {
   6847 		INSIST(rev->ctx == client->query.hookactx);
   6848 		client->query.hookactx = NULL;
   6849 		canceled = false;
   6850 		client->now = isc_stdtime_now();
   6851 	} else {
   6852 		canceled = true;
   6853 	}
   6854 	UNLOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
   6855 	SAVE(hctx, rev->ctx);
   6856 
   6857 	release_recursionquota(client);
   6858 
   6859 	/*
   6860 	 * The fetch handle should be detached before resuming query processing
   6861 	 * below, since that may trigger another recursion or asynchronous hook
   6862 	 * event.
   6863 	 */
   6864 	isc_nmhandle_detach(&HANDLE_RECTYPE_HOOK(client));
   6865 
   6866 	client->state = NS_CLIENTSTATE_WORKING;
   6867 
   6868 	if (canceled) {
   6869 		/*
   6870 		 * Note: unlike fetch_callback, this function doesn't bother
   6871 		 * to check the 'shutdown' condition, as that doesn't seem to
   6872 		 * happen in the latest implementation.
   6873 		 */
   6874 		query_error(client, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
   6875 
   6876 		/*
   6877 		 * There's no other place to free/release any data maintained
   6878 		 * in qctx.  We need to do it here to prevent leak.
   6879 		 */
   6880 		qctx_clean(qctx);
   6881 		qctx_freedata(qctx);
   6882 
   6883 		/*
   6884 		 * As we're almost done with this client, make sure any internal
   6885 		 * resource for hooks will be released (if necessary) via the
   6886 		 * QCTX_DESTROYED hook.
   6887 		 */
   6888 		qctx->detach_client = true;
   6889 	} else {
   6890 		switch (rev->hookpoint) {
   6891 		case NS_QUERY_SETUP:
   6892 			query_setup(client, qctx->qtype);
   6893 			break;
   6894 		case NS_QUERY_START_BEGIN:
   6895 			(void)ns__query_start(qctx);
   6896 			break;
   6897 		case NS_QUERY_LOOKUP_BEGIN:
   6898 			(void)query_lookup(qctx);
   6899 			break;
   6900 		case NS_QUERY_RESUME_BEGIN:
   6901 		case NS_QUERY_RESUME_RESTORED:
   6902 			(void)query_resume(qctx);
   6903 			break;
   6904 		case NS_QUERY_GOT_ANSWER_BEGIN:
   6905 			(void)query_gotanswer(qctx, rev->origresult);
   6906 			break;
   6907 		case NS_QUERY_RESPOND_ANY_BEGIN:
   6908 			(void)query_respond_any(qctx);
   6909 			break;
   6910 		case NS_QUERY_ADDANSWER_BEGIN:
   6911 			(void)query_addanswer(qctx);
   6912 			break;
   6913 		case NS_QUERY_NOTFOUND_BEGIN:
   6914 			(void)query_notfound(qctx);
   6915 			break;
   6916 		case NS_QUERY_PREP_DELEGATION_BEGIN:
   6917 			(void)query_prepare_delegation_response(qctx);
   6918 			break;
   6919 		case NS_QUERY_ZONE_DELEGATION_BEGIN:
   6920 			(void)query_zone_delegation(qctx);
   6921 			break;
   6922 		case NS_QUERY_DELEGATION_BEGIN:
   6923 			(void)query_delegation(qctx);
   6924 			break;
   6925 		case NS_QUERY_DELEGATION_RECURSE_BEGIN:
   6926 			(void)query_delegation_recurse(qctx);
   6927 			break;
   6928 		case NS_QUERY_NODATA_BEGIN:
   6929 			(void)query_nodata(qctx, rev->origresult);
   6930 			break;
   6931 		case NS_QUERY_NXDOMAIN_BEGIN:
   6932 			(void)query_nxdomain(qctx, rev->origresult);
   6933 			break;
   6934 		case NS_QUERY_NCACHE_BEGIN:
   6935 			(void)query_ncache(qctx, rev->origresult);
   6936 			break;
   6937 		case NS_QUERY_CNAME_BEGIN:
   6938 			(void)query_cname(qctx);
   6939 			break;
   6940 		case NS_QUERY_DNAME_BEGIN:
   6941 			(void)query_dname(qctx);
   6942 			break;
   6943 		case NS_QUERY_RESPOND_BEGIN:
   6944 			(void)query_respond(qctx);
   6945 			break;
   6946 		case NS_QUERY_PREP_RESPONSE_BEGIN:
   6947 			(void)query_prepresponse(qctx);
   6948 			break;
   6949 		case NS_QUERY_DONE_BEGIN:
   6950 		case NS_QUERY_DONE_SEND:
   6951 			(void)ns_query_done(qctx);
   6952 			break;
   6953 
   6954 		/* Not all hookpoints can use recursion.  Catch violations */
   6955 		case NS_QUERY_RESPOND_ANY_FOUND: /* due to side effect */
   6956 		case NS_QUERY_NOTFOUND_RECURSE:	 /* in recursion */
   6957 		case NS_QUERY_ZEROTTL_RECURSE:	 /* in recursion */
   6958 		default:			 /* catch-all just in case */
   6959 			INSIST(false);
   6960 		}
   6961 	}
   6962 
   6963 	isc_mem_put(hctx->mctx, rev, sizeof(*rev));
   6964 	hctx->destroy(&hctx);
   6965 	qctx_destroy(qctx);
   6966 	isc_mem_put(client->manager->mctx, qctx, sizeof(*qctx));
   6967 }
   6968 
   6969 isc_result_t
   6970 ns_query_hookasync(query_ctx_t *qctx, ns_query_starthookasync_t runasync,
   6971 		   void *arg) {
   6972 	isc_result_t result;
   6973 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   6974 	query_ctx_t *saved_qctx = NULL;
   6975 
   6976 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "ns_query_hookasync");
   6977 
   6978 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
   6979 	REQUIRE(client->query.hookactx == NULL);
   6980 	REQUIRE(FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) == NULL);
   6981 
   6982 	result = acquire_recursionquota(client);
   6983 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   6984 		goto cleanup;
   6985 	}
   6986 
   6987 	saved_qctx = isc_mem_get(client->manager->mctx, sizeof(*saved_qctx));
   6988 	qctx_save(qctx, saved_qctx);
   6989 	result = runasync(saved_qctx, client->manager->mctx, arg,
   6990 			  client->manager->loop, query_hookresume, client,
   6991 			  &client->query.hookactx);
   6992 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   6993 		goto cleanup_and_detach_from_quota;
   6994 	}
   6995 
   6996 	/* Record that an asynchronous copy of the qctx has been started */
   6997 	qctx->async = true;
   6998 
   6999 	/*
   7000 	 * Typically the runasync() function will trigger recursion, but
   7001 	 * there is no need to set NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING. The calling hook
   7002 	 * is expected to return NS_HOOK_RETURN, and the RECURSING
   7003 	 * attribute won't be checked anywhere.
   7004 	 *
   7005 	 * Hook-based asynchronous processing cannot coincide with normal
   7006 	 * recursion.  Unlike in ns_query_recurse(), we attach to the handle
   7007 	 * only if 'runasync' succeeds. It should be safe since we're either in
   7008 	 * the client task or pausing it.
   7009 	 */
   7010 	isc_nmhandle_attach(client->handle, &HANDLE_RECTYPE_HOOK(client));
   7011 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   7012 
   7013 cleanup_and_detach_from_quota:
   7014 	release_recursionquota(client);
   7015 cleanup:
   7016 	/*
   7017 	 * If we fail, send SERVFAIL now.  It may be better to let the caller
   7018 	 * decide what to do on failure of this function, but hooks don't have
   7019 	 * access to query_error().
   7020 	 */
   7021 	query_error(client, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
   7022 
   7023 	/*
   7024 	 * Free all resource related to the query and set detach_client,
   7025 	 * similar to the cancel case of query_hookresume; the callers will
   7026 	 * simply return on failure of this function, so there's no other
   7027 	 * place for this to prevent leak.
   7028 	 */
   7029 	if (saved_qctx != NULL) {
   7030 		qctx_clean(saved_qctx);
   7031 		qctx_freedata(saved_qctx);
   7032 		qctx_destroy(saved_qctx);
   7033 		isc_mem_put(client->manager->mctx, saved_qctx,
   7034 			    sizeof(*saved_qctx));
   7035 	}
   7036 	qctx->detach_client = true;
   7037 	return result;
   7038 }
   7039 
   7040 /*%
   7041  * If the query is recursive, check the SERVFAIL cache to see whether
   7042  * identical queries have failed recently.  If we find a match, and it was
   7043  * from a query with CD=1, *or* if the current query has CD=0, then we just
   7044  * return SERVFAIL again.  This prevents a validation failure from eliciting a
   7045  * SERVFAIL response to a CD=1 query.
   7046  */
   7047 isc_result_t
   7048 ns__query_sfcache(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   7049 	isc_result_t failcache;
   7050 	uint32_t flags;
   7051 
   7052 	/*
   7053 	 * The SERVFAIL cache doesn't apply to authoritative queries.
   7054 	 */
   7055 	if (!RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   7056 		return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7057 	}
   7058 
   7059 	flags = 0;
   7060 #ifdef ENABLE_AFL
   7061 	if (qctx->client->manager->sctx->fuzztype == isc_fuzz_resolver) {
   7062 		failcache = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   7063 	} else
   7064 #endif /* ifdef ENABLE_AFL */
   7065 	{
   7066 		failcache = dns_badcache_find(
   7067 			qctx->view->failcache, qctx->client->query.qname,
   7068 			qctx->qtype, &flags,
   7069 			isc_time_seconds(&qctx->client->tnow));
   7070 	}
   7071 
   7072 	if (failcache != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7073 		return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7074 	}
   7075 
   7076 	if (((flags & NS_FAILCACHE_CD) != 0) ||
   7077 	    ((qctx->client->message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) == 0))
   7078 	{
   7079 		if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(1))) {
   7080 			char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   7081 			char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   7082 
   7083 			dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.qname, namebuf,
   7084 					sizeof(namebuf));
   7085 			dns_rdatatype_format(qctx->qtype, typebuf,
   7086 					     sizeof(typebuf));
   7087 			ns_client_log(qctx->client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT,
   7088 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(1),
   7089 				      "servfail cache hit %s/%s (%s)", namebuf,
   7090 				      typebuf,
   7091 				      ((flags & NS_FAILCACHE_CD) != 0) ? "CD=1"
   7092 								       : "CD="
   7093 									 "0");
   7094 		}
   7095 
   7096 		qctx->client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_NOSETFC;
   7097 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   7098 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   7099 	}
   7100 
   7101 	return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7102 }
   7103 
   7104 static void
   7105 query_trace_rrldrop(query_ctx_t *qctx,
   7106 		    dns_rrl_result_t rrl_result ISC_ATTR_UNUSED) {
   7107 	if (!LIBNS_RRL_DROP_ENABLED()) {
   7108 		return;
   7109 	}
   7110 
   7111 	char peerbuf[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
   7112 	isc_netaddr_t peer;
   7113 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&peer, &qctx->client->peeraddr);
   7114 	isc_netaddr_format(&peer, peerbuf, sizeof(peerbuf));
   7115 
   7116 	char qnamebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   7117 	char fnamebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   7118 	dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.qname, qnamebuf, sizeof(qnamebuf));
   7119 	dns_name_format(qctx->fname, fnamebuf, sizeof(fnamebuf));
   7120 	LIBNS_RRL_DROP(peerbuf, qnamebuf, fnamebuf, rrl_result);
   7121 }
   7122 
   7123 /*%
   7124  * Handle response rate limiting (RRL).
   7125  */
   7126 static isc_result_t
   7127 query_checkrrl(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   7128 	/*
   7129 	 * Rate limit these responses to this client.
   7130 	 * Do not delay counting and handling obvious referrals,
   7131 	 *	since those won't come here again.
   7132 	 * Delay handling delegations for which we are certain to recurse and
   7133 	 *	return here (DNS_R_DELEGATION, not a child of one of our
   7134 	 *	own zones, and recursion enabled)
   7135 	 * Don't mess with responses rewritten by RPZ
   7136 	 * Count each response at most once.
   7137 	 */
   7138 
   7139 	/*
   7140 	 * XXXMPA the rrl system tests fails sometimes and RRL_CHECKED
   7141 	 * is set when we are called the second time preventing the
   7142 	 * response being dropped.
   7143 	 */
   7144 	ns_client_log(
   7145 		qctx->client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RRL, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   7146 		ISC_LOG_DEBUG(99),
   7147 		"rrl=%p, HAVECOOKIE=%u, result=%s, "
   7148 		"fname=%p(%u), is_zone=%u, RECURSIONOK=%u, "
   7149 		"query.rpz_st=%p(%u), RRL_CHECKED=%u",
   7150 		qctx->client->view->rrl, HAVECOOKIE(qctx->client),
   7151 		isc_result_toid(result), qctx->fname,
   7152 		qctx->fname != NULL ? dns_name_isabsolute(qctx->fname) : 0,
   7153 		qctx->is_zone, RECURSIONOK(qctx->client),
   7154 		qctx->client->query.rpz_st,
   7155 		qctx->client->query.rpz_st != NULL
   7156 			? ((qctx->client->query.rpz_st->state &
   7157 			    DNS_RPZ_REWRITTEN) != 0)
   7158 			: 0,
   7159 		(qctx->client->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_RRL_CHECKED) !=
   7160 			0);
   7161 
   7162 	if (qctx->view->rrl != NULL && !HAVECOOKIE(qctx->client) &&
   7163 	    ((qctx->fname != NULL && dns_name_isabsolute(qctx->fname)) ||
   7164 	     (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND && !RECURSIONOK(qctx->client))) &&
   7165 	    !(result == DNS_R_DELEGATION && !qctx->is_zone &&
   7166 	      RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) &&
   7167 	    (qctx->client->query.rpz_st == NULL ||
   7168 	     (qctx->client->query.rpz_st->state & DNS_RPZ_REWRITTEN) == 0) &&
   7169 	    (qctx->client->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_RRL_CHECKED) == 0)
   7170 	{
   7171 		dns_rdataset_t nc_rdataset;
   7172 		bool wouldlog;
   7173 		dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   7174 		const dns_name_t *constname;
   7175 		char log_buf[DNS_RRL_LOG_BUF_LEN];
   7176 		isc_result_t nc_result, resp_result;
   7177 		dns_rrl_result_t rrl_result;
   7178 
   7179 		qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_RRL_CHECKED;
   7180 
   7181 		wouldlog = isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, DNS_RRL_LOG_DROP);
   7182 		constname = qctx->fname;
   7183 		if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   7184 			/*
   7185 			 * Use the database origin name to rate limit NXDOMAIN
   7186 			 */
   7187 			if (qctx->db != NULL) {
   7188 				constname = dns_db_origin(qctx->db);
   7189 			}
   7190 			resp_result = result;
   7191 		} else if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN &&
   7192 			   qctx->rdataset != NULL &&
   7193 			   dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset) &&
   7194 			   (qctx->rdataset->attributes &
   7195 			    DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0)
   7196 		{
   7197 			/*
   7198 			 * Try to use owner name in the negative cache SOA.
   7199 			 */
   7200 			dns_fixedname_init(&fixed);
   7201 			dns_rdataset_init(&nc_rdataset);
   7202 			for (nc_result = dns_rdataset_first(qctx->rdataset);
   7203 			     nc_result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   7204 			     nc_result = dns_rdataset_next(qctx->rdataset))
   7205 			{
   7206 				dns_ncache_current(qctx->rdataset,
   7207 						   dns_fixedname_name(&fixed),
   7208 						   &nc_rdataset);
   7209 				if (nc_rdataset.type == dns_rdatatype_soa) {
   7210 					dns_rdataset_disassociate(&nc_rdataset);
   7211 					constname = dns_fixedname_name(&fixed);
   7212 					break;
   7213 				}
   7214 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(&nc_rdataset);
   7215 			}
   7216 			resp_result = DNS_R_NXDOMAIN;
   7217 		} else if (result == DNS_R_NXRRSET || result == DNS_R_EMPTYNAME)
   7218 		{
   7219 			resp_result = DNS_R_NXRRSET;
   7220 		} else if (result == DNS_R_DELEGATION) {
   7221 			resp_result = result;
   7222 		} else if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
   7223 			/*
   7224 			 * Handle referral to ".", including when recursion
   7225 			 * is off or not requested and the hints have not
   7226 			 * been loaded.
   7227 			 */
   7228 			constname = dns_rootname;
   7229 			resp_result = DNS_R_DELEGATION;
   7230 		} else {
   7231 			resp_result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   7232 		}
   7233 
   7234 		rrl_result = dns_rrl(
   7235 			qctx->view, qctx->zone, &qctx->client->peeraddr,
   7236 			TCP(qctx->client), qctx->client->message->rdclass,
   7237 			qctx->qtype, constname, resp_result, qctx->client->now,
   7238 			wouldlog, log_buf, sizeof(log_buf));
   7239 		if (rrl_result != DNS_RRL_RESULT_OK) {
   7240 			/*
   7241 			 * Log dropped or slipped responses in the query-errors
   7242 			 * category so that requests are not silently lost.
   7243 			 * Starts of rate-limited bursts are logged in
   7244 			 * DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RRL.
   7245 			 *
   7246 			 * Dropped responses are counted with dropped queries
   7247 			 * in QryDropped while slipped responses are counted
   7248 			 * with other truncated responses in RespTruncated.
   7249 			 */
   7250 			if (wouldlog) {
   7251 				ns_client_log(qctx->client,
   7252 					      NS_LOGCATEGORY_QUERY_ERRORS,
   7253 					      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   7254 					      DNS_RRL_LOG_DROP, "%s", log_buf);
   7255 			}
   7256 
   7257 			/*
   7258 			 * If tracing is enabled, format some extra information
   7259 			 * to pass along.
   7260 			 */
   7261 			query_trace_rrldrop(qctx, rrl_result);
   7262 
   7263 			if (!qctx->view->rrl->log_only) {
   7264 				if (rrl_result == DNS_RRL_RESULT_DROP) {
   7265 					/*
   7266 					 * These will also be counted in
   7267 					 * ns_statscounter_dropped
   7268 					 */
   7269 					inc_stats(qctx->client,
   7270 						  ns_statscounter_ratedropped);
   7271 					QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_DROP);
   7272 				} else {
   7273 					/*
   7274 					 * These will also be counted in
   7275 					 * ns_statscounter_truncatedresp
   7276 					 */
   7277 					inc_stats(qctx->client,
   7278 						  ns_statscounter_rateslipped);
   7279 					if (WANTCOOKIE(qctx->client)) {
   7280 						qctx->client->message->flags &=
   7281 							~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA;
   7282 						qctx->client->message->flags &=
   7283 							~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD;
   7284 						qctx->client->message->rcode =
   7285 							dns_rcode_badcookie;
   7286 					} else {
   7287 						qctx->client->message->flags |=
   7288 							DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC;
   7289 						if (resp_result ==
   7290 						    DNS_R_NXDOMAIN)
   7291 						{
   7292 							qctx->client->message
   7293 								->rcode =
   7294 								dns_rcode_nxdomain;
   7295 						}
   7296 					}
   7297 				}
   7298 				return DNS_R_DROP;
   7299 			}
   7300 		}
   7301 	}
   7302 
   7303 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   7304 }
   7305 
   7306 static void
   7307 query_rpz_add_ede(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   7308 	if (qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->ede != 0 &&
   7309 	    qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->ede != UINT16_MAX)
   7310 	{
   7311 		dns_ede_add(&qctx->client->edectx, qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->ede,
   7312 			    NULL);
   7313 	}
   7314 }
   7315 
   7316 /*%
   7317  * Do any RPZ rewriting that may be needed for this query.
   7318  */
   7319 static isc_result_t
   7320 query_checkrpz(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   7321 	isc_result_t rresult;
   7322 
   7323 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_checkrpz");
   7324 
   7325 	rresult = rpz_rewrite(qctx->client, qctx->qtype, result, qctx->resuming,
   7326 			      qctx->rdataset, qctx->sigrdataset);
   7327 	qctx->rpz_st = qctx->client->query.rpz_st;
   7328 	switch (rresult) {
   7329 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   7330 		break;
   7331 	case ISC_R_NOTFOUND:
   7332 	case DNS_R_DISALLOWED:
   7333 		return result;
   7334 	case DNS_R_DELEGATION:
   7335 		/*
   7336 		 * recursing for NS names or addresses,
   7337 		 * so save the main query state
   7338 		 */
   7339 		INSIST(!RECURSING(qctx->client));
   7340 		qctx->rpz_st->q.qtype = qctx->qtype;
   7341 		qctx->rpz_st->q.is_zone = qctx->is_zone;
   7342 		qctx->rpz_st->q.authoritative = qctx->authoritative;
   7343 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->q.zone, qctx->zone);
   7344 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->q.db, qctx->db);
   7345 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->q.node, qctx->node);
   7346 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->q.rdataset, qctx->rdataset);
   7347 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->q.sigrdataset, qctx->sigrdataset);
   7348 		dns_name_copy(qctx->fname, qctx->rpz_st->fname);
   7349 		qctx->rpz_st->q.result = result;
   7350 		qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING;
   7351 		return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7352 	default:
   7353 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, rresult);
   7354 		return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7355 	}
   7356 
   7357 	if (qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS) {
   7358 		qctx->rpz_st->state |= DNS_RPZ_REWRITTEN;
   7359 	}
   7360 
   7361 	if (qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS &&
   7362 	    qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_PASSTHRU &&
   7363 	    (qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_TCP_ONLY ||
   7364 	     !TCP(qctx->client)) &&
   7365 	    qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR)
   7366 	{
   7367 		/*
   7368 		 * We got a hit and are going to answer with our
   7369 		 * fiction. Ensure that we answer with the name
   7370 		 * we looked up even if we were stopped short
   7371 		 * in recursion or for a deferral.
   7372 		 */
   7373 		dns_name_copy(qctx->client->query.qname, qctx->fname);
   7374 		rpz_clean(&qctx->zone, &qctx->db, &qctx->node, NULL);
   7375 		if (qctx->rpz_st->m.rdataset != NULL) {
   7376 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   7377 			RESTORE(qctx->rdataset, qctx->rpz_st->m.rdataset);
   7378 		} else {
   7379 			qctx_clean(qctx);
   7380 		}
   7381 		qctx->version = NULL;
   7382 
   7383 		RESTORE(qctx->node, qctx->rpz_st->m.node);
   7384 		RESTORE(qctx->db, qctx->rpz_st->m.db);
   7385 		RESTORE(qctx->version, qctx->rpz_st->m.version);
   7386 		RESTORE(qctx->zone, qctx->rpz_st->m.zone);
   7387 
   7388 		/*
   7389 		 * Add SOA record to additional section
   7390 		 */
   7391 		if (qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->addsoa) {
   7392 			rresult = query_addsoa(qctx, UINT32_MAX,
   7393 					       DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL);
   7394 			if (rresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7395 				QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   7396 				return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7397 			}
   7398 		}
   7399 
   7400 		switch (qctx->rpz_st->m.policy) {
   7401 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_TCP_ONLY:
   7402 			qctx->client->message->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC;
   7403 			if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN ||
   7404 			    result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN)
   7405 			{
   7406 				qctx->client->message->rcode =
   7407 					dns_rcode_nxdomain;
   7408 			}
   7409 			rpz_log_rewrite(qctx->client, false,
   7410 					qctx->rpz_st->m.policy,
   7411 					qctx->rpz_st->m.type, qctx->zone,
   7412 					qctx->rpz_st->p_name, NULL,
   7413 					qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->num);
   7414 			return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7415 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DROP:
   7416 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_DROP);
   7417 			rpz_log_rewrite(qctx->client, false,
   7418 					qctx->rpz_st->m.policy,
   7419 					qctx->rpz_st->m.type, qctx->zone,
   7420 					qctx->rpz_st->p_name, NULL,
   7421 					qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->num);
   7422 			return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7423 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_NXDOMAIN:
   7424 			result = DNS_R_NXDOMAIN;
   7425 			qctx->nxrewrite = true;
   7426 			qctx->rpz = true;
   7427 			break;
   7428 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_NODATA:
   7429 			qctx->nxrewrite = true;
   7430 			FALLTHROUGH;
   7431 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DNS64:
   7432 			result = DNS_R_NXRRSET;
   7433 			qctx->rpz = true;
   7434 			break;
   7435 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_RECORD:
   7436 			result = qctx->rpz_st->m.result;
   7437 			if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_any &&
   7438 			    result != DNS_R_CNAME)
   7439 			{
   7440 				/*
   7441 				 * We will add all of the rdatasets of
   7442 				 * the node by iterating later,
   7443 				 * and set the TTL then.
   7444 				 */
   7445 				if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset)) {
   7446 					dns_rdataset_disassociate(
   7447 						qctx->rdataset);
   7448 				}
   7449 			} else {
   7450 				/*
   7451 				 * We will add this rdataset.
   7452 				 */
   7453 				qctx->rdataset->ttl =
   7454 					ISC_MIN(qctx->rdataset->ttl,
   7455 						qctx->rpz_st->m.ttl);
   7456 			}
   7457 			qctx->rpz = true;
   7458 			break;
   7459 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_WILDCNAME: {
   7460 			dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   7461 			dns_rdata_cname_t cname;
   7462 			result = dns_rdataset_first(qctx->rdataset);
   7463 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   7464 			dns_rdataset_current(qctx->rdataset, &rdata);
   7465 			result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &cname, NULL);
   7466 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   7467 			dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   7468 
   7469 			query_rpz_add_ede(qctx);
   7470 			result = query_rpzcname(qctx, &cname.cname);
   7471 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7472 				return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7473 			}
   7474 			qctx->fname = NULL;
   7475 			qctx->want_restart = true;
   7476 			return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7477 		}
   7478 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_CNAME:
   7479 			/*
   7480 			 * Add overriding CNAME from a named.conf
   7481 			 * response-policy statement
   7482 			 */
   7483 			query_rpz_add_ede(qctx);
   7484 			result = query_rpzcname(qctx,
   7485 						&qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->cname);
   7486 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7487 				return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7488 			}
   7489 			qctx->fname = NULL;
   7490 			qctx->want_restart = true;
   7491 			return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7492 		default:
   7493 			UNREACHABLE();
   7494 		}
   7495 
   7496 		query_rpz_add_ede(qctx);
   7497 
   7498 		/*
   7499 		 * Turn off DNSSEC because the results of a
   7500 		 * response policy zone cannot verify.
   7501 		 */
   7502 		qctx->client->attributes &= ~(NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTDNSSEC |
   7503 					      NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTAD);
   7504 		qctx->client->message->flags &= ~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD;
   7505 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->sigrdataset);
   7506 		qctx->rpz_st->q.is_zone = qctx->is_zone;
   7507 		qctx->is_zone = true;
   7508 		rpz_log_rewrite(qctx->client, false, qctx->rpz_st->m.policy,
   7509 				qctx->rpz_st->m.type, qctx->zone,
   7510 				qctx->rpz_st->p_name, NULL,
   7511 				qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->num);
   7512 	}
   7513 
   7514 	return result;
   7515 }
   7516 
   7517 /*%
   7518  * Add a CNAME to a query response, including translating foo.evil.com and
   7519  *	*.evil.com CNAME *.example.com
   7520  * to
   7521  *	foo.evil.com CNAME foo.evil.com.example.com
   7522  */
   7523 static isc_result_t
   7524 query_rpzcname(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_name_t *cname) {
   7525 	ns_client_t *client;
   7526 	dns_fixedname_t prefix, suffix;
   7527 	unsigned int labels;
   7528 	isc_result_t result;
   7529 
   7530 	REQUIRE(qctx != NULL && qctx->client != NULL);
   7531 
   7532 	client = qctx->client;
   7533 
   7534 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_rpzcname");
   7535 
   7536 	labels = dns_name_countlabels(cname);
   7537 	if (labels > 2 && dns_name_iswildcard(cname)) {
   7538 		dns_fixedname_init(&prefix);
   7539 		dns_name_split(client->query.qname, 1,
   7540 			       dns_fixedname_name(&prefix), NULL);
   7541 		dns_fixedname_init(&suffix);
   7542 		dns_name_split(cname, labels - 1, NULL,
   7543 			       dns_fixedname_name(&suffix));
   7544 		result = dns_name_concatenate(dns_fixedname_name(&prefix),
   7545 					      dns_fixedname_name(&suffix),
   7546 					      qctx->fname, NULL);
   7547 		if (result == DNS_R_NAMETOOLONG) {
   7548 			client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_yxdomain;
   7549 		} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7550 			return result;
   7551 		}
   7552 	} else {
   7553 		dns_name_copy(cname, qctx->fname);
   7554 	}
   7555 
   7556 	ns_client_keepname(client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   7557 	query_addcname(qctx, dns_trust_authanswer, qctx->rpz_st->m.ttl);
   7558 
   7559 	rpz_log_rewrite(client, false, qctx->rpz_st->m.policy,
   7560 			qctx->rpz_st->m.type, qctx->rpz_st->m.zone,
   7561 			qctx->rpz_st->p_name, qctx->fname,
   7562 			qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->num);
   7563 
   7564 	ns_client_qnamereplace(client, qctx->fname);
   7565 
   7566 	/*
   7567 	 * Turn off DNSSEC because the results of a
   7568 	 * response policy zone cannot verify.
   7569 	 */
   7570 	client->attributes &= ~(NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTDNSSEC |
   7571 				NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTAD);
   7572 
   7573 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   7574 }
   7575 
   7576 /*%
   7577  * Check the configured trust anchors for a root zone trust anchor
   7578  * with a key id that matches qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_keyid.
   7579  *
   7580  * Return true when found, otherwise return false.
   7581  */
   7582 static bool
   7583 has_ta(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   7584 	dns_keytable_t *keytable = NULL;
   7585 	dns_keynode_t *keynode = NULL;
   7586 	dns_rdataset_t dsset;
   7587 	dns_keytag_t sentinel = qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_keyid;
   7588 	isc_result_t result;
   7589 
   7590 	result = dns_view_getsecroots(qctx->view, &keytable);
   7591 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7592 		return false;
   7593 	}
   7594 
   7595 	result = dns_keytable_find(keytable, dns_rootname, &keynode);
   7596 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7597 		if (keynode != NULL) {
   7598 			dns_keynode_detach(&keynode);
   7599 		}
   7600 		dns_keytable_detach(&keytable);
   7601 		return false;
   7602 	}
   7603 
   7604 	dns_rdataset_init(&dsset);
   7605 	if (dns_keynode_dsset(keynode, &dsset)) {
   7606 		for (result = dns_rdataset_first(&dsset);
   7607 		     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   7608 		     result = dns_rdataset_next(&dsset))
   7609 		{
   7610 			dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   7611 			dns_rdata_ds_t ds;
   7612 
   7613 			dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   7614 			dns_rdataset_current(&dsset, &rdata);
   7615 			result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &ds, NULL);
   7616 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   7617 			if (ds.key_tag == sentinel) {
   7618 				dns_keynode_detach(&keynode);
   7619 				dns_keytable_detach(&keytable);
   7620 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(&dsset);
   7621 				return true;
   7622 			}
   7623 		}
   7624 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&dsset);
   7625 	}
   7626 
   7627 	if (keynode != NULL) {
   7628 		dns_keynode_detach(&keynode);
   7629 	}
   7630 
   7631 	dns_keytable_detach(&keytable);
   7632 
   7633 	return false;
   7634 }
   7635 
   7636 /*%
   7637  * Check if a root key sentinel SERVFAIL should be returned.
   7638  */
   7639 static bool
   7640 root_key_sentinel_return_servfail(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   7641 	/*
   7642 	 * Are we looking at a "root-key-sentinel" query?
   7643 	 */
   7644 	if (!qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_is_ta &&
   7645 	    !qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_not_ta)
   7646 	{
   7647 		return false;
   7648 	}
   7649 
   7650 	/*
   7651 	 * We only care about the query if 'result' indicates we have a cached
   7652 	 * answer.
   7653 	 */
   7654 	switch (result) {
   7655 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   7656 	case DNS_R_CNAME:
   7657 	case DNS_R_DNAME:
   7658 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN:
   7659 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   7660 		break;
   7661 	default:
   7662 		return false;
   7663 	}
   7664 
   7665 	/*
   7666 	 * Do we meet the specified conditions to return SERVFAIL?
   7667 	 */
   7668 	if (!qctx->is_zone && qctx->rdataset->trust == dns_trust_secure &&
   7669 	    ((qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_is_ta && !has_ta(qctx)) ||
   7670 	     (qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_not_ta && has_ta(qctx))))
   7671 	{
   7672 		return true;
   7673 	}
   7674 
   7675 	/*
   7676 	 * As special processing may only be triggered by the original QNAME,
   7677 	 * disable it after following a CNAME/DNAME.
   7678 	 */
   7679 	qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_is_ta = false;
   7680 	qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_not_ta = false;
   7681 
   7682 	return false;
   7683 }
   7684 
   7685 /*%
   7686  * If serving stale answers is allowed, set up 'qctx' to look for one and
   7687  * return true; otherwise, return false.
   7688  */
   7689 static bool
   7690 query_usestale(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   7691 	if ((qctx->client->query.dboptions & DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK) != 0) {
   7692 		/*
   7693 		 * Query was already using stale, if that didn't work the
   7694 		 * last time, it won't work this time either.
   7695 		 */
   7696 		return false;
   7697 	}
   7698 
   7699 	if (result == DNS_R_DUPLICATE || result == DNS_R_DROP) {
   7700 		/*
   7701 		 * Don't enable serve-stale if the result signals a duplicate
   7702 		 * query or query that is being dropped.
   7703 		 */
   7704 		return false;
   7705 	}
   7706 
   7707 	qctx_clean(qctx);
   7708 	qctx_freedata(qctx);
   7709 
   7710 	if (dns_view_staleanswerenabled(qctx->client->view)) {
   7711 		isc_result_t ret;
   7712 		ret = query_getdb(qctx->client, qctx->client->query.qname,
   7713 				  qctx->client->query.qtype, qctx->options,
   7714 				  &qctx->zone, &qctx->db, &qctx->version,
   7715 				  &qctx->is_zone);
   7716 		if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7717 			/*
   7718 			 * Failed to get the database, unexpected, but let us
   7719 			 * at least abandon serve-stale.
   7720 			 */
   7721 			return false;
   7722 		}
   7723 
   7724 		qctx->client->query.dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK;
   7725 		if (FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(qctx->client) != NULL) {
   7726 			dns_resolver_destroyfetch(
   7727 				&FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(qctx->client));
   7728 		}
   7729 
   7730 		/*
   7731 		 * Start the stale-refresh-time window in case there was a
   7732 		 * resolver query timeout.
   7733 		 */
   7734 		if (qctx->resuming && result == ISC_R_TIMEDOUT) {
   7735 			qctx->client->query.dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_STALESTART;
   7736 		}
   7737 		return true;
   7738 	}
   7739 
   7740 	return false;
   7741 }
   7742 
   7743 /*%
   7744  * Continue after doing a database lookup or returning from
   7745  * recursion, and call out to the next function depending on the
   7746  * result from the search.
   7747  */
   7748 static isc_result_t
   7749 query_gotanswer(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   7750 	char errmsg[256];
   7751 
   7752 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_gotanswer");
   7753 
   7754 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_GOT_ANSWER_BEGIN, qctx);
   7755 
   7756 	if (query_checkrrl(qctx, result) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7757 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   7758 	}
   7759 
   7760 	if (!dns_name_equal(qctx->client->query.qname, dns_rootname)) {
   7761 		result = query_checkrpz(qctx, result);
   7762 		if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
   7763 			/*
   7764 			 * RPZ not configured for this view.
   7765 			 */
   7766 			goto root_key_sentinel;
   7767 		}
   7768 		if (RECURSING(qctx->client) && result == DNS_R_DISALLOWED) {
   7769 			/*
   7770 			 * We are recursing, and thus RPZ processing is not
   7771 			 * allowed at the moment. This could happen on a
   7772 			 * "stale-answer-client-timeout" lookup. In this case,
   7773 			 * bail out and wait for recursion to complete, as we
   7774 			 * we can't perform the RPZ rewrite rules.
   7775 			 */
   7776 			return result;
   7777 		}
   7778 		if (result == ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   7779 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   7780 		}
   7781 	}
   7782 
   7783 root_key_sentinel:
   7784 	/*
   7785 	 * If required, handle special "root-key-sentinel-is-ta-<keyid>" and
   7786 	 * "root-key-sentinel-not-ta-<keyid>" labels by returning SERVFAIL.
   7787 	 */
   7788 	if (root_key_sentinel_return_servfail(qctx, result)) {
   7789 		/*
   7790 		 * Don't record this response in the SERVFAIL cache.
   7791 		 */
   7792 		qctx->client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_NOSETFC;
   7793 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   7794 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   7795 	}
   7796 
   7797 	switch (result) {
   7798 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   7799 		return query_prepresponse(qctx);
   7800 
   7801 	case DNS_R_GLUE:
   7802 	case DNS_R_ZONECUT:
   7803 		INSIST(qctx->is_zone);
   7804 		qctx->authoritative = false;
   7805 		return query_prepresponse(qctx);
   7806 
   7807 	case ISC_R_NOTFOUND:
   7808 		return query_notfound(qctx);
   7809 
   7810 	case DNS_R_DELEGATION:
   7811 		return query_delegation(qctx);
   7812 
   7813 	case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   7814 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   7815 		return query_nodata(qctx, result);
   7816 
   7817 	case DNS_R_EMPTYWILD:
   7818 	case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   7819 		return query_nxdomain(qctx, result);
   7820 
   7821 	case DNS_R_COVERINGNSEC:
   7822 		return query_coveringnsec(qctx);
   7823 
   7824 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN:
   7825 		result = query_redirect(qctx, result);
   7826 		if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   7827 			return result;
   7828 		}
   7829 		return query_ncache(qctx, DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN);
   7830 
   7831 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   7832 		return query_ncache(qctx, DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET);
   7833 
   7834 	case DNS_R_CNAME:
   7835 		return query_cname(qctx);
   7836 
   7837 	case DNS_R_DNAME:
   7838 		return query_dname(qctx);
   7839 
   7840 	default:
   7841 		/*
   7842 		 * Something has gone wrong.
   7843 		 */
   7844 		snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg) - 1,
   7845 			 "query_gotanswer: unexpected error: %s",
   7846 			 isc_result_totext(result));
   7847 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, errmsg);
   7848 		if (query_usestale(qctx, result)) {
   7849 			/*
   7850 			 * If serve-stale is enabled, query_usestale() already
   7851 			 * set up 'qctx' for looking up a stale response.
   7852 			 */
   7853 			return query_lookup(qctx);
   7854 		}
   7855 
   7856 		/*
   7857 		 * Regardless of the triggering result, we definitely
   7858 		 * want to return SERVFAIL from here.
   7859 		 */
   7860 		qctx->client->rcode_override = dns_rcode_servfail;
   7861 
   7862 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   7863 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   7864 	}
   7865 
   7866 cleanup:
   7867 	return result;
   7868 }
   7869 
   7870 static void
   7871 query_addnoqnameproof(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   7872 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   7873 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   7874 	dns_name_t *fname = NULL;
   7875 	dns_rdataset_t *neg = NULL, *negsig = NULL;
   7876 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
   7877 
   7878 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addnoqnameproof");
   7879 
   7880 	if (qctx->noqname == NULL) {
   7881 		return;
   7882 	}
   7883 
   7884 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   7885 	fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   7886 	neg = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   7887 	negsig = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   7888 
   7889 	result = dns_rdataset_getnoqname(qctx->noqname, fname, neg, negsig);
   7890 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   7891 
   7892 	query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &neg, &negsig, dbuf,
   7893 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   7894 
   7895 	if ((qctx->noqname->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_CLOSEST) == 0) {
   7896 		goto cleanup;
   7897 	}
   7898 
   7899 	if (fname == NULL) {
   7900 		dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   7901 		fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   7902 	}
   7903 
   7904 	if (neg == NULL) {
   7905 		neg = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   7906 	} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(neg)) {
   7907 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(neg);
   7908 	}
   7909 
   7910 	if (negsig == NULL) {
   7911 		negsig = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   7912 	} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(negsig)) {
   7913 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(negsig);
   7914 	}
   7915 
   7916 	result = dns_rdataset_getclosest(qctx->noqname, fname, neg, negsig);
   7917 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   7918 
   7919 	query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &neg, &negsig, dbuf,
   7920 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   7921 
   7922 cleanup:
   7923 	if (neg != NULL) {
   7924 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &neg);
   7925 	}
   7926 	if (negsig != NULL) {
   7927 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &negsig);
   7928 	}
   7929 	if (fname != NULL) {
   7930 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   7931 	}
   7932 }
   7933 
   7934 /*%
   7935  * Build the response for a query for type ANY.
   7936  */
   7937 static isc_result_t
   7938 query_respond_any(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   7939 	bool found = false, hidden = false;
   7940 	dns_rdatasetiter_t *rdsiter = NULL;
   7941 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   7942 	dns_rdatatype_t onetype = 0; /* type to use for minimal-any */
   7943 	isc_buffer_t b;
   7944 
   7945 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_respond_any");
   7946 
   7947 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_RESPOND_ANY_BEGIN, qctx);
   7948 
   7949 	result = dns_db_allrdatasets(qctx->db, qctx->node, qctx->version, 0, 0,
   7950 				     &rdsiter);
   7951 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7952 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "query_respond_any: allrdatasets "
   7953 				       "failed");
   7954 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   7955 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   7956 	}
   7957 
   7958 	/*
   7959 	 * Calling query_addrrset() with a non-NULL dbuf is going
   7960 	 * to either keep or release the name.  We don't want it to
   7961 	 * release fname, since we may have to call query_addrrset()
   7962 	 * more than once.  That means we have to call ns_client_keepname()
   7963 	 * now, and pass a NULL dbuf to query_addrrset().
   7964 	 *
   7965 	 * If we do a query_addrrset() below, we must set qctx->fname to
   7966 	 * NULL before leaving this block, otherwise we might try to
   7967 	 * cleanup qctx->fname even though we're using it!
   7968 	 */
   7969 	ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   7970 	qctx->tname = qctx->fname;
   7971 
   7972 	result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(rdsiter);
   7973 	while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7974 		dns_rdatasetiter_current(rdsiter, qctx->rdataset);
   7975 
   7976 		/*
   7977 		 * We found an NS RRset; no need to add one later.
   7978 		 */
   7979 		if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_any &&
   7980 		    qctx->rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns)
   7981 		{
   7982 			qctx->answer_has_ns = true;
   7983 		}
   7984 
   7985 		/*
   7986 		 * Note: if we're in this function, then qctx->type
   7987 		 * is guaranteed to be ANY, but qctx->qtype (i.e. the
   7988 		 * original type requested) might have been RRSIG or
   7989 		 * SIG; we need to check for that.
   7990 		 */
   7991 		if (qctx->is_zone && qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_any &&
   7992 		    !dns_db_issecure(qctx->db) &&
   7993 		    dns_rdatatype_isdnssec(qctx->rdataset->type))
   7994 		{
   7995 			/*
   7996 			 * The zone may be transitioning from insecure
   7997 			 * to secure. Hide DNSSEC records from ANY queries.
   7998 			 */
   7999 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->rdataset);
   8000 			hidden = true;
   8001 		} else if (qctx->view->minimal_any && !TCP(qctx->client) &&
   8002 			   !WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) &&
   8003 			   qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_any &&
   8004 			   (qctx->rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_sig ||
   8005 			    qctx->rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig))
   8006 		{
   8007 			CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(5), "query_respond_any: "
   8008 						  "minimal-any skip signature");
   8009 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->rdataset);
   8010 		} else if (qctx->view->minimal_any && !TCP(qctx->client) &&
   8011 			   onetype != 0 && qctx->rdataset->type != onetype &&
   8012 			   qctx->rdataset->covers != onetype)
   8013 		{
   8014 			CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(5), "query_respond_any: "
   8015 						  "minimal-any skip rdataset");
   8016 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->rdataset);
   8017 		} else if ((qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_any ||
   8018 			    qctx->rdataset->type == qctx->qtype) &&
   8019 			   qctx->rdataset->type != 0)
   8020 		{
   8021 			if (NOQNAME(qctx->rdataset) && WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client))
   8022 			{
   8023 				qctx->noqname = qctx->rdataset;
   8024 			} else {
   8025 				qctx->noqname = NULL;
   8026 			}
   8027 
   8028 			qctx->rpz_st = qctx->client->query.rpz_st;
   8029 			if (qctx->rpz_st != NULL &&
   8030 			    qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS &&
   8031 			    qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_PASSTHRU)
   8032 			{
   8033 				qctx->rdataset->ttl =
   8034 					ISC_MIN(qctx->rdataset->ttl,
   8035 						qctx->rpz_st->m.ttl);
   8036 			}
   8037 
   8038 			if (!qctx->is_zone && RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   8039 				dns_name_t *name;
   8040 				name = (qctx->fname != NULL) ? qctx->fname
   8041 							     : qctx->tname;
   8042 				query_prefetch(qctx->client, name,
   8043 					       qctx->rdataset);
   8044 			}
   8045 
   8046 			/*
   8047 			 * Remember the first RRtype we find so we
   8048 			 * can skip others with minimal-any.
   8049 			 */
   8050 			if (qctx->rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_sig ||
   8051 			    qctx->rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
   8052 			{
   8053 				onetype = qctx->rdataset->covers;
   8054 			} else {
   8055 				onetype = qctx->rdataset->type;
   8056 			}
   8057 
   8058 			query_addrrset(qctx,
   8059 				       (qctx->fname != NULL) ? &qctx->fname
   8060 							     : &qctx->tname,
   8061 				       &qctx->rdataset, NULL, NULL,
   8062 				       DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
   8063 
   8064 			query_addnoqnameproof(qctx);
   8065 
   8066 			found = true;
   8067 			INSIST(qctx->tname != NULL);
   8068 
   8069 			/*
   8070 			 * rdataset is non-NULL only in certain
   8071 			 * pathological cases involving DNAMEs.
   8072 			 */
   8073 			if (qctx->rdataset != NULL) {
   8074 				ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client,
   8075 						      &qctx->rdataset);
   8076 			}
   8077 
   8078 			qctx->rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   8079 		} else {
   8080 			/*
   8081 			 * We're not interested in this rdataset.
   8082 			 */
   8083 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->rdataset);
   8084 		}
   8085 
   8086 		result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(rdsiter);
   8087 	}
   8088 
   8089 	dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&rdsiter);
   8090 
   8091 	if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) {
   8092 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "query_respond_any: rdataset iterator "
   8093 				       "failed");
   8094 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   8095 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8096 	}
   8097 
   8098 	if (found) {
   8099 		/*
   8100 		 * Call hook if any answers were found.
   8101 		 * Do this before releasing qctx->fname, in case
   8102 		 * the hook function needs it.
   8103 		 */
   8104 		CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_RESPOND_ANY_FOUND, qctx);
   8105 	}
   8106 
   8107 	if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   8108 		dns_message_puttempname(qctx->client->message, &qctx->fname);
   8109 	}
   8110 
   8111 	if (found) {
   8112 		/*
   8113 		 * At least one matching rdataset was found
   8114 		 */
   8115 		query_addauth(qctx);
   8116 	} else if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
   8117 		   qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_sig)
   8118 	{
   8119 		/*
   8120 		 * No matching rdatasets were found, but we got
   8121 		 * here on a search for RRSIG/SIG, so that's okay.
   8122 		 */
   8123 		if (!qctx->is_zone) {
   8124 			qctx->authoritative = false;
   8125 			qctx->client->attributes &= ~NS_CLIENTATTR_RA;
   8126 			query_addauth(qctx);
   8127 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8128 		}
   8129 
   8130 		if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig &&
   8131 		    dns_db_issecure(qctx->db))
   8132 		{
   8133 			char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   8134 			dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.qname, namebuf,
   8135 					sizeof(namebuf));
   8136 			ns_client_log(qctx->client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC,
   8137 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
   8138 				      "missing signature for %s", namebuf);
   8139 		}
   8140 
   8141 		qctx->fname = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, qctx->dbuf, &b);
   8142 		return query_sign_nodata(qctx);
   8143 	} else if (!hidden) {
   8144 		/*
   8145 		 * No matching rdatasets were found and nothing was
   8146 		 * deliberately hidden: something must have gone wrong.
   8147 		 */
   8148 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   8149 	}
   8150 
   8151 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8152 
   8153 cleanup:
   8154 	return result;
   8155 }
   8156 
   8157 /*
   8158  * Set the expire time, if requested, when answering from a secondary,
   8159  * mirror, or primary zone.
   8160  */
   8161 static void
   8162 query_getexpire(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8163 	dns_zone_t *raw = NULL, *mayberaw;
   8164 
   8165 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_getexpire");
   8166 
   8167 	if (qctx->zone == NULL || !qctx->is_zone ||
   8168 	    qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_soa ||
   8169 	    qctx->client->query.restarts != 0 ||
   8170 	    (qctx->client->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTEXPIRE) == 0)
   8171 	{
   8172 		return;
   8173 	}
   8174 
   8175 	dns_zone_getraw(qctx->zone, &raw);
   8176 	mayberaw = (raw != NULL) ? raw : qctx->zone;
   8177 
   8178 	if (dns_zone_gettype(mayberaw) == dns_zone_secondary ||
   8179 	    dns_zone_gettype(mayberaw) == dns_zone_mirror)
   8180 	{
   8181 		isc_time_t expiretime;
   8182 		uint32_t secs;
   8183 		dns_zone_getexpiretime(qctx->zone, &expiretime);
   8184 		secs = isc_time_seconds(&expiretime);
   8185 		if (secs >= qctx->client->now && qctx->result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
   8186 		{
   8187 			qctx->client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_HAVEEXPIRE;
   8188 			qctx->client->expire = secs - qctx->client->now;
   8189 		}
   8190 	} else if (dns_zone_gettype(mayberaw) == dns_zone_primary) {
   8191 		isc_result_t result;
   8192 		dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   8193 		dns_rdata_soa_t soa;
   8194 
   8195 		result = dns_rdataset_first(qctx->rdataset);
   8196 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   8197 
   8198 		dns_rdataset_current(qctx->rdataset, &rdata);
   8199 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &soa, NULL);
   8200 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   8201 
   8202 		qctx->client->expire = soa.expire;
   8203 		qctx->client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_HAVEEXPIRE;
   8204 	}
   8205 
   8206 	if (raw != NULL) {
   8207 		dns_zone_detach(&raw);
   8208 	}
   8209 }
   8210 
   8211 /*%
   8212  * Fill the ANSWER section of a positive response.
   8213  */
   8214 static isc_result_t
   8215 query_addanswer(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8216 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   8217 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   8218 
   8219 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addanswer");
   8220 
   8221 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_ADDANSWER_BEGIN, qctx);
   8222 
   8223 	if (qctx->dns64) {
   8224 		result = query_dns64(qctx);
   8225 		qctx->noqname = NULL;
   8226 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->rdataset);
   8227 		dns_message_puttemprdataset(qctx->client->message,
   8228 					    &qctx->rdataset);
   8229 		if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
   8230 #ifndef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses
   8231 			if (qctx->dns64_exclude) {
   8232 				if (!qctx->is_zone) {
   8233 					return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8234 				}
   8235 				/*
   8236 				 * Add a fake SOA record.
   8237 				 */
   8238 				(void)query_addsoa(qctx, 600,
   8239 						   DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   8240 				return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8241 			}
   8242 #endif /* ifndef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses */
   8243 			if (qctx->is_zone) {
   8244 				return query_nodata(qctx, DNS_R_NXDOMAIN);
   8245 			} else {
   8246 				return query_ncache(qctx, DNS_R_NXDOMAIN);
   8247 			}
   8248 		} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8249 			qctx->result = result;
   8250 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8251 		}
   8252 	} else if (qctx->client->query.dns64_aaaaok != NULL) {
   8253 		query_filter64(qctx);
   8254 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   8255 		isc_mem_cput(qctx->client->manager->mctx,
   8256 			     qctx->client->query.dns64_aaaaok,
   8257 			     qctx->client->query.dns64_aaaaoklen, sizeof(bool));
   8258 		qctx->client->query.dns64_aaaaoklen = 0;
   8259 	} else {
   8260 		if (!qctx->is_zone && RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   8261 			query_prefetch(qctx->client, qctx->fname,
   8262 				       qctx->rdataset);
   8263 		}
   8264 		if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   8265 			sigrdatasetp = &qctx->sigrdataset;
   8266 		}
   8267 		query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset,
   8268 			       sigrdatasetp, qctx->dbuf, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
   8269 	}
   8270 
   8271 	return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   8272 
   8273 cleanup:
   8274 	return result;
   8275 }
   8276 
   8277 /*%
   8278  * Build a response for a "normal" query, for a type other than ANY,
   8279  * for which we have an answer (either positive or negative).
   8280  */
   8281 static isc_result_t
   8282 query_respond(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8283 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   8284 
   8285 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_respond");
   8286 
   8287 	/*
   8288 	 * Check to see if the AAAA RRset has non-excluded addresses
   8289 	 * in it.  If not look for a A RRset.
   8290 	 */
   8291 	INSIST(qctx->client->query.dns64_aaaaok == NULL);
   8292 
   8293 	if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa && !qctx->dns64_exclude &&
   8294 	    !ISC_LIST_EMPTY(qctx->view->dns64) &&
   8295 	    qctx->client->message->rdclass == dns_rdataclass_in &&
   8296 	    !dns64_aaaaok(qctx->client, qctx->rdataset, qctx->sigrdataset))
   8297 	{
   8298 		/*
   8299 		 * Look to see if there are A records for this name.
   8300 		 */
   8301 		qctx->client->query.dns64_ttl = qctx->rdataset->ttl;
   8302 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.dns64_aaaa, qctx->rdataset);
   8303 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.dns64_sigaaaa, qctx->sigrdataset);
   8304 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   8305 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &qctx->node);
   8306 		qctx->type = qctx->qtype = dns_rdatatype_a;
   8307 		qctx->dns64_exclude = qctx->dns64 = true;
   8308 
   8309 		return query_lookup(qctx);
   8310 	}
   8311 
   8312 	/*
   8313 	 * XXX: This hook is meant to be at the top of this function,
   8314 	 * but is postponed until after DNS64 in order to avoid an
   8315 	 * assertion if the hook causes recursion. (When DNS64 also
   8316 	 * becomes a plugin, it will be necessary to find some
   8317 	 * other way to prevent that assertion, since the order in
   8318 	 * which plugins are configured can't be enforced.)
   8319 	 */
   8320 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_RESPOND_BEGIN, qctx);
   8321 
   8322 	if (NOQNAME(qctx->rdataset) && WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   8323 		qctx->noqname = qctx->rdataset;
   8324 	} else {
   8325 		qctx->noqname = NULL;
   8326 	}
   8327 
   8328 	/*
   8329 	 * Special case NS handling
   8330 	 */
   8331 	if (qctx->is_zone && qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_ns) {
   8332 		/*
   8333 		 * We've already got an NS, no need to add one in
   8334 		 * the authority section
   8335 		 */
   8336 		if (dns_name_equal(qctx->client->query.qname,
   8337 				   dns_db_origin(qctx->db)))
   8338 		{
   8339 			qctx->answer_has_ns = true;
   8340 		}
   8341 
   8342 		/*
   8343 		 * Always add glue for root priming queries, regardless
   8344 		 * of "minimal-responses" setting.
   8345 		 */
   8346 		if (dns_name_equal(qctx->client->query.qname, dns_rootname)) {
   8347 			qctx->client->query.attributes &=
   8348 				~NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL;
   8349 			dns_db_attach(qctx->db, &qctx->client->query.gluedb);
   8350 		}
   8351 	}
   8352 
   8353 	/*
   8354 	 * Set expire time
   8355 	 */
   8356 	query_getexpire(qctx);
   8357 
   8358 	result = query_addanswer(qctx);
   8359 	if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   8360 		return result;
   8361 	}
   8362 
   8363 	query_addnoqnameproof(qctx);
   8364 
   8365 	/*
   8366 	 * 'qctx->rdataset' will only be non-NULL here if the ANSWER section of
   8367 	 * the message to be sent to the client already contains an RRset with
   8368 	 * the same owner name and the same type as 'qctx->rdataset'.  This
   8369 	 * should never happen, with one exception: when chasing DNAME records,
   8370 	 * one of the DNAME records placed in the ANSWER section may turn out
   8371 	 * to be the final answer to the client's query, but we have no way of
   8372 	 * knowing that until now.  In such a case, 'qctx->rdataset' will be
   8373 	 * freed later, so we do not need to free it here.
   8374 	 */
   8375 	INSIST(qctx->rdataset == NULL || qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_dname);
   8376 
   8377 	query_addauth(qctx);
   8378 
   8379 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8380 
   8381 cleanup:
   8382 	return result;
   8383 }
   8384 
   8385 static isc_result_t
   8386 query_dns64(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8387 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   8388 	dns_aclenv_t *env = client->manager->aclenv;
   8389 	dns_name_t *name, *mname;
   8390 	dns_rdata_t *dns64_rdata;
   8391 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   8392 	dns_rdatalist_t *dns64_rdatalist;
   8393 	dns_rdataset_t *dns64_rdataset;
   8394 	dns_rdataset_t *mrdataset;
   8395 	isc_buffer_t *buffer;
   8396 	isc_region_t r;
   8397 	isc_result_t result;
   8398 	dns_view_t *view = client->view;
   8399 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   8400 	dns_dns64_t *dns64;
   8401 	unsigned int flags = 0;
   8402 	const dns_section_t section = DNS_SECTION_ANSWER;
   8403 
   8404 	/*%
   8405 	 * To the current response for 'qctx->client', add the answer RRset
   8406 	 * '*rdatasetp' and an optional signature set '*sigrdatasetp', with
   8407 	 * owner name '*namep', to the answer section, unless they are
   8408 	 * already there.  Also add any pertinent additional data.
   8409 	 *
   8410 	 * If 'qctx->dbuf' is not NULL, then 'qctx->fname' is the name
   8411 	 * whose data is stored 'qctx->dbuf'.  In this case,
   8412 	 * query_addrrset() guarantees that when it returns the name
   8413 	 * will either have been kept or released.
   8414 	 */
   8415 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_dns64");
   8416 
   8417 	qctx->qtype = qctx->type = dns_rdatatype_aaaa;
   8418 
   8419 	name = qctx->fname;
   8420 	mname = NULL;
   8421 	mrdataset = NULL;
   8422 	buffer = NULL;
   8423 	dns64_rdata = NULL;
   8424 	dns64_rdataset = NULL;
   8425 	dns64_rdatalist = NULL;
   8426 	result = dns_message_findname(
   8427 		client->message, section, name, dns_rdatatype_aaaa,
   8428 		qctx->rdataset->covers, &mname, &mrdataset);
   8429 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8430 		/*
   8431 		 * We've already got an RRset of the given name and type.
   8432 		 * There's nothing else to do;
   8433 		 */
   8434 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_dns64: dns_message_findname "
   8435 					 "succeeded: done");
   8436 		if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8437 			ns_client_releasename(client, &qctx->fname);
   8438 		}
   8439 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   8440 	} else if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   8441 		/*
   8442 		 * The name doesn't exist.
   8443 		 */
   8444 		if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8445 			ns_client_keepname(client, name, qctx->dbuf);
   8446 		}
   8447 		dns_message_addname(client->message, name, section);
   8448 		qctx->fname = NULL;
   8449 		mname = name;
   8450 	} else {
   8451 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == DNS_R_NXRRSET);
   8452 		if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8453 			ns_client_releasename(client, &qctx->fname);
   8454 		}
   8455 	}
   8456 
   8457 	if (qctx->rdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure) {
   8458 		client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_SECURE;
   8459 	}
   8460 
   8461 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &client->peeraddr);
   8462 
   8463 	isc_buffer_allocate(client->manager->mctx, &buffer,
   8464 			    view->dns64cnt * 16 *
   8465 				    dns_rdataset_count(qctx->rdataset));
   8466 	dns_message_gettemprdataset(client->message, &dns64_rdataset);
   8467 	dns_message_gettemprdatalist(client->message, &dns64_rdatalist);
   8468 
   8469 	dns_rdatalist_init(dns64_rdatalist);
   8470 	dns64_rdatalist->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
   8471 	dns64_rdatalist->type = dns_rdatatype_aaaa;
   8472 	if (client->query.dns64_ttl != UINT32_MAX) {
   8473 		dns64_rdatalist->ttl = ISC_MIN(qctx->rdataset->ttl,
   8474 					       client->query.dns64_ttl);
   8475 	} else {
   8476 		dns64_rdatalist->ttl = ISC_MIN(qctx->rdataset->ttl, 600);
   8477 	}
   8478 
   8479 	if (RECURSIONOK(client)) {
   8480 		flags |= DNS_DNS64_RECURSIVE;
   8481 	}
   8482 
   8483 	/*
   8484 	 * We use the signatures from the A lookup to set DNS_DNS64_DNSSEC
   8485 	 * as this provides a easy way to see if the answer was signed.
   8486 	 */
   8487 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->sigrdataset != NULL &&
   8488 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->sigrdataset))
   8489 	{
   8490 		flags |= DNS_DNS64_DNSSEC;
   8491 	}
   8492 
   8493 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(qctx->rdataset);
   8494 	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   8495 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(qctx->rdataset))
   8496 	{
   8497 		for (dns64 = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->view->dns64); dns64 != NULL;
   8498 		     dns64 = dns_dns64_next(dns64))
   8499 		{
   8500 			dns_rdataset_current(qctx->rdataset, &rdata);
   8501 			isc_buffer_availableregion(buffer, &r);
   8502 			INSIST(r.length >= 16);
   8503 			result = dns_dns64_aaaafroma(dns64, &netaddr,
   8504 						     client->signer, env, flags,
   8505 						     rdata.data, r.base);
   8506 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8507 				dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   8508 				continue;
   8509 			}
   8510 			isc_buffer_add(buffer, 16);
   8511 			isc_buffer_remainingregion(buffer, &r);
   8512 			isc_buffer_forward(buffer, 16);
   8513 			dns_message_gettemprdata(client->message, &dns64_rdata);
   8514 			dns_rdata_init(dns64_rdata);
   8515 			dns_rdata_fromregion(dns64_rdata, dns_rdataclass_in,
   8516 					     dns_rdatatype_aaaa, &r);
   8517 			ISC_LIST_APPEND(dns64_rdatalist->rdata, dns64_rdata,
   8518 					link);
   8519 			dns64_rdata = NULL;
   8520 			dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   8521 		}
   8522 	}
   8523 	if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) {
   8524 		goto cleanup;
   8525 	}
   8526 
   8527 	if (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(dns64_rdatalist->rdata)) {
   8528 		goto cleanup;
   8529 	}
   8530 
   8531 	dns_rdatalist_tordataset(dns64_rdatalist, dns64_rdataset);
   8532 	dns_rdataset_setownercase(dns64_rdataset, mname);
   8533 	client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL;
   8534 	dns64_rdataset->trust = qctx->rdataset->trust;
   8535 
   8536 	query_addtoname(mname, dns64_rdataset);
   8537 	query_setorder(qctx, mname, dns64_rdataset);
   8538 
   8539 	dns64_rdataset = NULL;
   8540 	dns64_rdatalist = NULL;
   8541 	dns_message_takebuffer(client->message, &buffer);
   8542 	inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_dns64);
   8543 	result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   8544 
   8545 cleanup:
   8546 	if (buffer != NULL) {
   8547 		isc_buffer_free(&buffer);
   8548 	}
   8549 
   8550 	if (dns64_rdataset != NULL) {
   8551 		dns_message_puttemprdataset(client->message, &dns64_rdataset);
   8552 	}
   8553 
   8554 	if (dns64_rdatalist != NULL) {
   8555 		for (dns64_rdata = ISC_LIST_HEAD(dns64_rdatalist->rdata);
   8556 		     dns64_rdata != NULL;
   8557 		     dns64_rdata = ISC_LIST_HEAD(dns64_rdatalist->rdata))
   8558 		{
   8559 			ISC_LIST_UNLINK(dns64_rdatalist->rdata, dns64_rdata,
   8560 					link);
   8561 			dns_message_puttemprdata(client->message, &dns64_rdata);
   8562 		}
   8563 		dns_message_puttemprdatalist(client->message, &dns64_rdatalist);
   8564 	}
   8565 
   8566 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_dns64: done");
   8567 	return result;
   8568 }
   8569 
   8570 static void
   8571 query_filter64(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8572 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   8573 	dns_name_t *name, *mname;
   8574 	dns_rdata_t *myrdata;
   8575 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   8576 	dns_rdatalist_t *myrdatalist;
   8577 	dns_rdataset_t *myrdataset;
   8578 	isc_buffer_t *buffer;
   8579 	isc_region_t r;
   8580 	isc_result_t result;
   8581 	unsigned int i;
   8582 	const dns_section_t section = DNS_SECTION_ANSWER;
   8583 
   8584 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_filter64");
   8585 
   8586 	INSIST(client->query.dns64_aaaaok != NULL);
   8587 	INSIST(client->query.dns64_aaaaoklen ==
   8588 	       dns_rdataset_count(qctx->rdataset));
   8589 
   8590 	name = qctx->fname;
   8591 	mname = NULL;
   8592 	buffer = NULL;
   8593 	myrdata = NULL;
   8594 	myrdataset = NULL;
   8595 	myrdatalist = NULL;
   8596 	result = dns_message_findname(
   8597 		client->message, section, name, dns_rdatatype_aaaa,
   8598 		qctx->rdataset->covers, &mname, &myrdataset);
   8599 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8600 		/*
   8601 		 * We've already got an RRset of the given name and type.
   8602 		 * There's nothing else to do;
   8603 		 */
   8604 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_filter64: dns_message_findname "
   8605 					 "succeeded: done");
   8606 		if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8607 			ns_client_releasename(client, &qctx->fname);
   8608 		}
   8609 		return;
   8610 	} else if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   8611 		mname = name;
   8612 		qctx->fname = NULL;
   8613 	} else {
   8614 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == DNS_R_NXRRSET);
   8615 		if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8616 			ns_client_releasename(client, &qctx->fname);
   8617 		}
   8618 		qctx->dbuf = NULL;
   8619 	}
   8620 
   8621 	if (qctx->rdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure) {
   8622 		client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_SECURE;
   8623 	}
   8624 
   8625 	isc_buffer_allocate(client->manager->mctx, &buffer,
   8626 			    16 * dns_rdataset_count(qctx->rdataset));
   8627 	dns_message_gettemprdataset(client->message, &myrdataset);
   8628 	dns_message_gettemprdatalist(client->message, &myrdatalist);
   8629 
   8630 	dns_rdatalist_init(myrdatalist);
   8631 	myrdatalist->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
   8632 	myrdatalist->type = dns_rdatatype_aaaa;
   8633 	myrdatalist->ttl = qctx->rdataset->ttl;
   8634 
   8635 	i = 0;
   8636 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(qctx->rdataset);
   8637 	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   8638 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(qctx->rdataset))
   8639 	{
   8640 		if (!client->query.dns64_aaaaok[i++]) {
   8641 			continue;
   8642 		}
   8643 		dns_rdataset_current(qctx->rdataset, &rdata);
   8644 		INSIST(rdata.length == 16);
   8645 		isc_buffer_putmem(buffer, rdata.data, rdata.length);
   8646 		isc_buffer_remainingregion(buffer, &r);
   8647 		isc_buffer_forward(buffer, rdata.length);
   8648 		dns_message_gettemprdata(client->message, &myrdata);
   8649 		dns_rdata_init(myrdata);
   8650 		dns_rdata_fromregion(myrdata, dns_rdataclass_in,
   8651 				     dns_rdatatype_aaaa, &r);
   8652 		ISC_LIST_APPEND(myrdatalist->rdata, myrdata, link);
   8653 		myrdata = NULL;
   8654 		dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   8655 	}
   8656 	if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) {
   8657 		goto cleanup;
   8658 	}
   8659 
   8660 	dns_rdatalist_tordataset(myrdatalist, myrdataset);
   8661 	dns_rdataset_setownercase(myrdataset, name);
   8662 	client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL;
   8663 	if (mname == name) {
   8664 		if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8665 			ns_client_keepname(client, name, qctx->dbuf);
   8666 		}
   8667 		dns_message_addname(client->message, name, section);
   8668 		qctx->dbuf = NULL;
   8669 	}
   8670 	myrdataset->trust = qctx->rdataset->trust;
   8671 
   8672 	query_addtoname(mname, myrdataset);
   8673 	query_setorder(qctx, mname, myrdataset);
   8674 
   8675 	myrdataset = NULL;
   8676 	myrdatalist = NULL;
   8677 	dns_message_takebuffer(client->message, &buffer);
   8678 
   8679 cleanup:
   8680 	if (buffer != NULL) {
   8681 		isc_buffer_free(&buffer);
   8682 	}
   8683 
   8684 	if (myrdataset != NULL) {
   8685 		dns_message_puttemprdataset(client->message, &myrdataset);
   8686 	}
   8687 
   8688 	if (myrdatalist != NULL) {
   8689 		for (myrdata = ISC_LIST_HEAD(myrdatalist->rdata);
   8690 		     myrdata != NULL;
   8691 		     myrdata = ISC_LIST_HEAD(myrdatalist->rdata))
   8692 		{
   8693 			ISC_LIST_UNLINK(myrdatalist->rdata, myrdata, link);
   8694 			dns_message_puttemprdata(client->message, &myrdata);
   8695 		}
   8696 		dns_message_puttemprdatalist(client->message, &myrdatalist);
   8697 	}
   8698 
   8699 	if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8700 		ns_client_releasename(client, &name);
   8701 	}
   8702 
   8703 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_filter64: done");
   8704 }
   8705 
   8706 /*%
   8707  * Handle the case of a name not being found in a database lookup.
   8708  * Called from query_gotanswer(). Passes off processing to
   8709  * query_delegation() for a root referral if appropriate.
   8710  */
   8711 static isc_result_t
   8712 query_notfound(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8713 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   8714 
   8715 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_notfound");
   8716 
   8717 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_NOTFOUND_BEGIN, qctx);
   8718 
   8719 	INSIST(!qctx->is_zone);
   8720 
   8721 	if (qctx->db != NULL) {
   8722 		dns_db_detach(&qctx->db);
   8723 	}
   8724 
   8725 	/*
   8726 	 * If the cache doesn't even have the root NS,
   8727 	 * try to get that from the hints DB.
   8728 	 */
   8729 	if (qctx->view->hints != NULL) {
   8730 		dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   8731 		dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   8732 
   8733 		dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   8734 		dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, qctx->client, NULL);
   8735 
   8736 		dns_db_attach(qctx->view->hints, &qctx->db);
   8737 		result = dns_db_findext(qctx->db, dns_rootname, NULL,
   8738 					dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, qctx->client->now,
   8739 					&qctx->node, qctx->fname, &cm, &ci,
   8740 					qctx->rdataset, qctx->sigrdataset);
   8741 	} else {
   8742 		/* We have no hints. */
   8743 		result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
   8744 	}
   8745 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8746 		/*
   8747 		 * Nonsensical root hints may require cleanup.
   8748 		 */
   8749 		qctx_clean(qctx);
   8750 
   8751 		/*
   8752 		 * We don't have any root server hints, but
   8753 		 * we may have working forwarders, so try to
   8754 		 * recurse anyway.
   8755 		 */
   8756 		if (RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   8757 			INSIST(!REDIRECT(qctx->client));
   8758 			result = ns_query_recurse(qctx->client, qctx->qtype,
   8759 						  qctx->client->query.qname,
   8760 						  NULL, NULL, qctx->resuming);
   8761 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8762 				CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_NOTFOUND_RECURSE, qctx);
   8763 				qctx->client->query.attributes |=
   8764 					NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING;
   8765 
   8766 				if (qctx->dns64) {
   8767 					qctx->client->query.attributes |=
   8768 						NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64;
   8769 				}
   8770 				if (qctx->dns64_exclude) {
   8771 					qctx->client->query.attributes |=
   8772 						NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64EXCLUDE;
   8773 				}
   8774 			} else if (query_usestale(qctx, result)) {
   8775 				/*
   8776 				 * If serve-stale is enabled, query_usestale()
   8777 				 * already set up 'qctx' for looking up a
   8778 				 * stale response.
   8779 				 */
   8780 				return query_lookup(qctx);
   8781 			} else {
   8782 				QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   8783 			}
   8784 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8785 		} else {
   8786 			/* Unable to give root server referral. */
   8787 			CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "unable to give root server "
   8788 					       "referral");
   8789 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   8790 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8791 		}
   8792 	}
   8793 
   8794 	return query_delegation(qctx);
   8795 
   8796 cleanup:
   8797 	return result;
   8798 }
   8799 
   8800 /*%
   8801  * We have a delegation but recursion is not allowed, so return the delegation
   8802  * to the client.
   8803  */
   8804 static isc_result_t
   8805 query_prepare_delegation_response(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8806 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   8807 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   8808 	bool detach = false;
   8809 
   8810 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_PREP_DELEGATION_BEGIN, qctx);
   8811 
   8812 	/*
   8813 	 * qctx->fname could be released in query_addrrset(), so save a copy of
   8814 	 * it here in case we need it.
   8815 	 */
   8816 	dns_fixedname_init(&qctx->dsname);
   8817 	dns_name_copy(qctx->fname, dns_fixedname_name(&qctx->dsname));
   8818 
   8819 	/*
   8820 	 * This is the best answer.
   8821 	 */
   8822 	qctx->client->query.isreferral = true;
   8823 
   8824 	if (!dns_db_iscache(qctx->db) && qctx->client->query.gluedb == NULL) {
   8825 		dns_db_attach(qctx->db, &qctx->client->query.gluedb);
   8826 		detach = true;
   8827 	}
   8828 
   8829 	/*
   8830 	 * We must ensure NOADDITIONAL is off, because the generation of
   8831 	 * additional data is required in delegations.
   8832 	 */
   8833 	qctx->client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL;
   8834 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   8835 		sigrdatasetp = &qctx->sigrdataset;
   8836 	}
   8837 	query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset, sigrdatasetp,
   8838 		       qctx->dbuf, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   8839 	if (detach) {
   8840 		dns_db_detach(&qctx->client->query.gluedb);
   8841 	}
   8842 
   8843 	/*
   8844 	 * Add DS/NSEC(3) record(s) if needed.
   8845 	 */
   8846 	query_addds(qctx);
   8847 
   8848 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8849 
   8850 cleanup:
   8851 	return result;
   8852 }
   8853 
   8854 /*%
   8855  * Handle a delegation response from an authoritative lookup. This
   8856  * may trigger additional lookups, e.g. from the cache database to
   8857  * see if we have a better answer; if that is not allowed, return the
   8858  * delegation to the client and call ns_query_done().
   8859  */
   8860 static isc_result_t
   8861 query_zone_delegation(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8862 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   8863 
   8864 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_ZONE_DELEGATION_BEGIN, qctx);
   8865 
   8866 	/*
   8867 	 * If the query type is DS, look to see if we are
   8868 	 * authoritative for the child zone
   8869 	 */
   8870 	if (!RECURSIONOK(qctx->client) &&
   8871 	    (qctx->options.noexact && qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_ds))
   8872 	{
   8873 		dns_db_t *tdb = NULL;
   8874 		dns_zone_t *tzone = NULL;
   8875 		dns_dbversion_t *tversion = NULL;
   8876 		dns_getdb_options_t options = { .partial = true };
   8877 		result = query_getzonedb(qctx->client,
   8878 					 qctx->client->query.qname, qctx->qtype,
   8879 					 options, &tzone, &tdb, &tversion);
   8880 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8881 			if (tdb != NULL) {
   8882 				dns_db_detach(&tdb);
   8883 			}
   8884 			if (tzone != NULL) {
   8885 				dns_zone_detach(&tzone);
   8886 			}
   8887 		} else {
   8888 			qctx->options.noexact = false;
   8889 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   8890 			if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   8891 				ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client,
   8892 						      &qctx->sigrdataset);
   8893 			}
   8894 			if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   8895 				ns_client_releasename(qctx->client,
   8896 						      &qctx->fname);
   8897 			}
   8898 			if (qctx->node != NULL) {
   8899 				dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &qctx->node);
   8900 			}
   8901 			if (qctx->db != NULL) {
   8902 				dns_db_detach(&qctx->db);
   8903 			}
   8904 			if (qctx->zone != NULL) {
   8905 				dns_zone_detach(&qctx->zone);
   8906 			}
   8907 			qctx->version = NULL;
   8908 			RESTORE(qctx->version, tversion);
   8909 			RESTORE(qctx->db, tdb);
   8910 			RESTORE(qctx->zone, tzone);
   8911 			qctx->authoritative = true;
   8912 
   8913 			return query_lookup(qctx);
   8914 		}
   8915 	}
   8916 
   8917 	if (USECACHE(qctx->client) &&
   8918 	    (RECURSIONOK(qctx->client) ||
   8919 	     (qctx->zone != NULL &&
   8920 	      dns_zone_gettype(qctx->zone) == dns_zone_mirror)))
   8921 	{
   8922 		/*
   8923 		 * We might have a better answer or delegation in the
   8924 		 * cache.  We'll remember the current values of fname,
   8925 		 * rdataset, and sigrdataset.  We'll then go looking for
   8926 		 * QNAME in the cache.  If we find something better, we'll
   8927 		 * use it instead. If not, then query_lookup() calls
   8928 		 * query_notfound() which calls query_delegation(), and
   8929 		 * we'll restore these values there.
   8930 		 */
   8931 		ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   8932 		SAVE(qctx->zdb, qctx->db);
   8933 		SAVE(qctx->znode, qctx->node);
   8934 		SAVE(qctx->zfname, qctx->fname);
   8935 		SAVE(qctx->zversion, qctx->version);
   8936 		SAVE(qctx->zrdataset, qctx->rdataset);
   8937 		SAVE(qctx->zsigrdataset, qctx->sigrdataset);
   8938 		dns_db_attach(qctx->view->cachedb, &qctx->db);
   8939 		qctx->is_zone = false;
   8940 
   8941 		/*
   8942 		 * Since 'qctx->is_zone' is now false, we should reconsider
   8943 		 * setting the 'stalefirst' option, which is usually set in
   8944 		 * the beginning in ns__query_start().
   8945 		 */
   8946 		qctx->options.stalefirst =
   8947 			(qctx->view->staleanswerclienttimeout == 0 &&
   8948 			 dns_view_staleanswerenabled(qctx->view));
   8949 
   8950 		result = query_lookup(qctx);
   8951 
   8952 		/*
   8953 		 * After fetch completes, this option is not expected to be set.
   8954 		 */
   8955 		qctx->options.stalefirst = false;
   8956 
   8957 		return result;
   8958 	}
   8959 
   8960 	return query_prepare_delegation_response(qctx);
   8961 
   8962 cleanup:
   8963 	return result;
   8964 }
   8965 
   8966 /*%
   8967  * Handle delegation responses, including root referrals.
   8968  *
   8969  * If the delegation was returned from authoritative data,
   8970  * call query_zone_delgation().  Otherwise, we can start
   8971  * recursion if allowed; or else return the delegation to the
   8972  * client and call ns_query_done().
   8973  */
   8974 static isc_result_t
   8975 query_delegation(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8976 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   8977 
   8978 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_delegation");
   8979 
   8980 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_DELEGATION_BEGIN, qctx);
   8981 
   8982 	qctx->authoritative = false;
   8983 
   8984 	if (qctx->is_zone) {
   8985 		return query_zone_delegation(qctx);
   8986 	}
   8987 
   8988 	if (qctx->zfname != NULL &&
   8989 	    (!dns_name_issubdomain(qctx->fname, qctx->zfname) ||
   8990 	     (qctx->is_staticstub_zone &&
   8991 	      dns_name_equal(qctx->fname, qctx->zfname))))
   8992 	{
   8993 		/*
   8994 		 * In the following cases use "authoritative"
   8995 		 * data instead of the cache delegation:
   8996 		 * 1. We've already got a delegation from
   8997 		 *    authoritative data, and it is better
   8998 		 *    than what we found in the cache.
   8999 		 *    (See the comment above.)
   9000 		 * 2. The query name matches the origin name
   9001 		 *    of a static-stub zone.  This needs to be
   9002 		 *    considered for the case where the NS of
   9003 		 *    the static-stub zone and the cached NS
   9004 		 *    are different.  We still need to contact
   9005 		 *    the nameservers configured in the
   9006 		 *    static-stub zone.
   9007 		 */
   9008 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9009 
   9010 		/*
   9011 		 * We've already done ns_client_keepname() on
   9012 		 * qctx->zfname, so we must set dbuf to NULL to
   9013 		 * prevent query_addrrset() from trying to
   9014 		 * call ns_client_keepname() again.
   9015 		 */
   9016 		qctx->dbuf = NULL;
   9017 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   9018 		if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   9019 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->sigrdataset);
   9020 		}
   9021 		qctx->version = NULL;
   9022 
   9023 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &qctx->node);
   9024 		dns_db_detach(&qctx->db);
   9025 		RESTORE(qctx->db, qctx->zdb);
   9026 		RESTORE(qctx->node, qctx->znode);
   9027 		RESTORE(qctx->fname, qctx->zfname);
   9028 		RESTORE(qctx->version, qctx->zversion);
   9029 		RESTORE(qctx->rdataset, qctx->zrdataset);
   9030 		RESTORE(qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->zsigrdataset);
   9031 	}
   9032 
   9033 	result = query_delegation_recurse(qctx);
   9034 	if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   9035 		return result;
   9036 	}
   9037 
   9038 	return query_prepare_delegation_response(qctx);
   9039 
   9040 cleanup:
   9041 	return result;
   9042 }
   9043 
   9044 /*%
   9045  * Handle recursive queries that are triggered as part of the
   9046  * delegation process.
   9047  */
   9048 static isc_result_t
   9049 query_delegation_recurse(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   9050 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   9051 	dns_name_t *qname = qctx->client->query.qname;
   9052 
   9053 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_delegation_recurse");
   9054 
   9055 	if (!RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   9056 		return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   9057 	}
   9058 
   9059 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_DELEGATION_RECURSE_BEGIN, qctx);
   9060 
   9061 	/*
   9062 	 * We have a delegation and recursion is allowed,
   9063 	 * so we call ns_query_recurse() to follow it.
   9064 	 * This phase of the query processing is done;
   9065 	 * we'll resume via fetch_callback() and
   9066 	 * query_resume() when the recursion is complete.
   9067 	 */
   9068 
   9069 	INSIST(!REDIRECT(qctx->client));
   9070 
   9071 	if (dns_rdatatype_atparent(qctx->type)) {
   9072 		/*
   9073 		 * Parent is authoritative for this RDATA type (i.e. DS).
   9074 		 */
   9075 		result = ns_query_recurse(qctx->client, qctx->qtype, qname,
   9076 					  NULL, NULL, qctx->resuming);
   9077 	} else if (qctx->dns64) {
   9078 		/*
   9079 		 * Look up an A record so we can synthesize DNS64.
   9080 		 */
   9081 		result = ns_query_recurse(qctx->client, dns_rdatatype_a, qname,
   9082 					  NULL, NULL, qctx->resuming);
   9083 	} else {
   9084 		/*
   9085 		 * Any other recursion.
   9086 		 */
   9087 		result = ns_query_recurse(qctx->client, qctx->qtype, qname,
   9088 					  qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset,
   9089 					  qctx->resuming);
   9090 	}
   9091 
   9092 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9093 		qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING;
   9094 		if (qctx->dns64) {
   9095 			qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64;
   9096 		}
   9097 		if (qctx->dns64_exclude) {
   9098 			qctx->client->query.attributes |=
   9099 				NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64EXCLUDE;
   9100 		}
   9101 	} else if (query_usestale(qctx, result)) {
   9102 		/*
   9103 		 * If serve-stale is enabled, query_usestale() already set up
   9104 		 * 'qctx' for looking up a stale response.
   9105 		 */
   9106 		return query_lookup(qctx);
   9107 	} else {
   9108 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   9109 	}
   9110 
   9111 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9112 
   9113 cleanup:
   9114 	return result;
   9115 }
   9116 
   9117 /*%
   9118  * Add DS/NSEC(3) record(s) if needed.
   9119  */
   9120 static void
   9121 query_addds(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   9122 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   9123 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   9124 	dns_name_t *fname = NULL;
   9125 	dns_name_t *rname = NULL;
   9126 	dns_name_t *name;
   9127 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL, *sigrdataset = NULL;
   9128 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   9129 	isc_result_t result;
   9130 	unsigned int count;
   9131 
   9132 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addds");
   9133 
   9134 	/*
   9135 	 * DS not needed.
   9136 	 */
   9137 	if (!WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   9138 		return;
   9139 	}
   9140 
   9141 	/*
   9142 	 * We'll need some resources...
   9143 	 */
   9144 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   9145 	sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   9146 
   9147 	/*
   9148 	 * Look for the DS record, which may or may not be present.
   9149 	 */
   9150 	result = dns_db_findrdataset(qctx->db, qctx->node, qctx->version,
   9151 				     dns_rdatatype_ds, 0, client->now, rdataset,
   9152 				     sigrdataset);
   9153 	/*
   9154 	 * If we didn't find it, look for an NSEC.
   9155 	 */
   9156 	if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
   9157 		result = dns_db_findrdataset(
   9158 			qctx->db, qctx->node, qctx->version, dns_rdatatype_nsec,
   9159 			0, client->now, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   9160 	}
   9161 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && result != ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
   9162 		goto addnsec3;
   9163 	}
   9164 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset) ||
   9165 	    !dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   9166 	{
   9167 		goto addnsec3;
   9168 	}
   9169 
   9170 	/*
   9171 	 * We've already added the NS record, so if the name's not there,
   9172 	 * we have other problems.
   9173 	 */
   9174 	result = dns_message_firstname(client->message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9175 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9176 		goto cleanup;
   9177 	}
   9178 
   9179 	/*
   9180 	 * Find the delegation in the response message - it is not necessarily
   9181 	 * the first name in the AUTHORITY section when wildcard processing is
   9182 	 * involved.
   9183 	 */
   9184 	while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9185 		rname = NULL;
   9186 		dns_message_currentname(client->message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY,
   9187 					&rname);
   9188 		result = dns_message_findtype(rname, dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, NULL);
   9189 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9190 			break;
   9191 		}
   9192 		result = dns_message_nextname(client->message,
   9193 					      DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9194 	}
   9195 
   9196 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9197 		goto cleanup;
   9198 	}
   9199 
   9200 	/*
   9201 	 * Add the relevant RRset (DS or NSEC) to the delegation.
   9202 	 */
   9203 	query_addrrset(qctx, &rname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, NULL,
   9204 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9205 	goto cleanup;
   9206 
   9207 addnsec3:
   9208 	if (!dns_db_iszone(qctx->db)) {
   9209 		goto cleanup;
   9210 	}
   9211 	/*
   9212 	 * Add the NSEC3 which proves the DS does not exist.
   9213 	 */
   9214 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   9215 	fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   9216 	dns_fixedname_init(&fixed);
   9217 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   9218 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   9219 	}
   9220 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   9221 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   9222 	}
   9223 	name = dns_fixedname_name(&qctx->dsname);
   9224 	query_findclosestnsec3(name, qctx->db, qctx->version, client, rdataset,
   9225 			       sigrdataset, fname, true,
   9226 			       dns_fixedname_name(&fixed));
   9227 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   9228 		goto cleanup;
   9229 	}
   9230 	query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, dbuf,
   9231 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9232 	/*
   9233 	 * Did we find the closest provable encloser instead?
   9234 	 * If so add the nearest to the closest provable encloser.
   9235 	 */
   9236 	if (!dns_name_equal(name, dns_fixedname_name(&fixed))) {
   9237 		count = dns_name_countlabels(dns_fixedname_name(&fixed)) + 1;
   9238 		dns_name_getlabelsequence(name,
   9239 					  dns_name_countlabels(name) - count,
   9240 					  count, dns_fixedname_name(&fixed));
   9241 		fixfname(client, &fname, &dbuf, &b);
   9242 		fixrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   9243 		fixrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   9244 		if (fname == NULL || rdataset == NULL || sigrdataset == NULL) {
   9245 			goto cleanup;
   9246 		}
   9247 		query_findclosestnsec3(dns_fixedname_name(&fixed), qctx->db,
   9248 				       qctx->version, client, rdataset,
   9249 				       sigrdataset, fname, false, NULL);
   9250 		if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   9251 			goto cleanup;
   9252 		}
   9253 		query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, dbuf,
   9254 			       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9255 	}
   9256 
   9257 cleanup:
   9258 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   9259 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   9260 	}
   9261 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   9262 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   9263 	}
   9264 	if (fname != NULL) {
   9265 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   9266 	}
   9267 }
   9268 
   9269 /*%
   9270  * Handle authoritative NOERROR/NODATA responses.
   9271  */
   9272 static isc_result_t
   9273 query_nodata(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t res) {
   9274 	isc_result_t result = res;
   9275 
   9276 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_nodata");
   9277 
   9278 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_NODATA_BEGIN, qctx);
   9279 
   9280 #ifdef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses
   9281 	if (qctx->dns64)
   9282 #else  /* ifdef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses */
   9283 	if (qctx->dns64 && !qctx->dns64_exclude)
   9284 #endif /* ifdef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses */
   9285 	{
   9286 		isc_buffer_t b;
   9287 		/*
   9288 		 * Restore the answers from the previous AAAA lookup.
   9289 		 */
   9290 		if (qctx->rdataset != NULL) {
   9291 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   9292 		}
   9293 		if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   9294 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->sigrdataset);
   9295 		}
   9296 		RESTORE(qctx->rdataset, qctx->client->query.dns64_aaaa);
   9297 		RESTORE(qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->client->query.dns64_sigaaaa);
   9298 		if (qctx->fname == NULL) {
   9299 			qctx->dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   9300 			qctx->fname = ns_client_newname(qctx->client,
   9301 							qctx->dbuf, &b);
   9302 		}
   9303 		dns_name_copy(qctx->client->query.qname, qctx->fname);
   9304 		qctx->dns64 = false;
   9305 #ifdef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses
   9306 		/*
   9307 		 * Resume the diverted processing of the AAAA response?
   9308 		 */
   9309 		if (qctx->dns64_exclude) {
   9310 			return query_prepresponse(qctx);
   9311 		}
   9312 #endif /* ifdef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses */
   9313 	} else if ((result == DNS_R_NXRRSET || result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET) &&
   9314 		   !ISC_LIST_EMPTY(qctx->view->dns64) && !qctx->nxrewrite &&
   9315 		   qctx->client->message->rdclass == dns_rdataclass_in &&
   9316 		   qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa)
   9317 	{
   9318 		/*
   9319 		 * Look to see if there are A records for this name.
   9320 		 */
   9321 		switch (result) {
   9322 		case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   9323 			/*
   9324 			 * This is from the negative cache; if the ttl is
   9325 			 * zero, we need to work out whether we have just
   9326 			 * decremented to zero or there was no negative
   9327 			 * cache ttl in the answer.
   9328 			 */
   9329 			if (qctx->rdataset->ttl != 0) {
   9330 				qctx->client->query.dns64_ttl =
   9331 					qctx->rdataset->ttl;
   9332 				break;
   9333 			}
   9334 			if (dns_rdataset_first(qctx->rdataset) == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
   9335 			{
   9336 				qctx->client->query.dns64_ttl = 0;
   9337 			}
   9338 			break;
   9339 		case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   9340 			qctx->client->query.dns64_ttl =
   9341 				dns64_ttl(qctx->db, qctx->version);
   9342 			break;
   9343 		default:
   9344 			UNREACHABLE();
   9345 		}
   9346 
   9347 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.dns64_aaaa, qctx->rdataset);
   9348 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.dns64_sigaaaa, qctx->sigrdataset);
   9349 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9350 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &qctx->node);
   9351 		qctx->type = qctx->qtype = dns_rdatatype_a;
   9352 		qctx->dns64 = true;
   9353 		return query_lookup(qctx);
   9354 	}
   9355 
   9356 	if (qctx->is_zone) {
   9357 		return query_sign_nodata(qctx);
   9358 	} else {
   9359 		/*
   9360 		 * We don't call query_addrrset() because we don't need any
   9361 		 * of its extra features (and things would probably break!).
   9362 		 */
   9363 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset)) {
   9364 			ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname,
   9365 					   qctx->dbuf);
   9366 			dns_message_addname(qctx->client->message, qctx->fname,
   9367 					    DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9368 			ISC_LIST_APPEND(qctx->fname->list, qctx->rdataset,
   9369 					link);
   9370 			qctx->fname = NULL;
   9371 			qctx->rdataset = NULL;
   9372 		}
   9373 	}
   9374 
   9375 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9376 
   9377 cleanup:
   9378 	return result;
   9379 }
   9380 
   9381 /*%
   9382  * Add RRSIGs for NOERROR/NODATA responses when answering authoritatively.
   9383  */
   9384 isc_result_t
   9385 query_sign_nodata(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   9386 	isc_result_t result;
   9387 
   9388 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_sign_nodata");
   9389 
   9390 	/*
   9391 	 * Look for a NSEC3 record if we don't have a NSEC record.
   9392 	 */
   9393 	if (qctx->redirected) {
   9394 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9395 	}
   9396 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset) &&
   9397 	    WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client))
   9398 	{
   9399 		if (!qctx->fname->attributes.wildcard) {
   9400 			dns_name_t *found;
   9401 			dns_name_t *qname;
   9402 			dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   9403 			isc_buffer_t b;
   9404 
   9405 			found = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   9406 			qname = qctx->client->query.qname;
   9407 
   9408 			query_findclosestnsec3(qname, qctx->db, qctx->version,
   9409 					       qctx->client, qctx->rdataset,
   9410 					       qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->fname,
   9411 					       true, found);
   9412 			/*
   9413 			 * Did we find the closest provable encloser
   9414 			 * instead? If so add the nearest to the
   9415 			 * closest provable encloser.
   9416 			 */
   9417 			if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset) &&
   9418 			    !dns_name_equal(qname, found) &&
   9419 			    (((qctx->client->manager->sctx->options &
   9420 			       NS_SERVER_NONEAREST) == 0) ||
   9421 			     qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_ds))
   9422 			{
   9423 				unsigned int count;
   9424 				unsigned int skip;
   9425 
   9426 				/*
   9427 				 * Add the closest provable encloser.
   9428 				 */
   9429 				query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname,
   9430 					       &qctx->rdataset,
   9431 					       &qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->dbuf,
   9432 					       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9433 
   9434 				count = dns_name_countlabels(found) + 1;
   9435 				skip = dns_name_countlabels(qname) - count;
   9436 				dns_name_getlabelsequence(qname, skip, count,
   9437 							  found);
   9438 
   9439 				fixfname(qctx->client, &qctx->fname,
   9440 					 &qctx->dbuf, &b);
   9441 				fixrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   9442 				fixrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->sigrdataset);
   9443 				if (qctx->fname == NULL ||
   9444 				    qctx->rdataset == NULL ||
   9445 				    qctx->sigrdataset == NULL)
   9446 				{
   9447 					CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "query_sign_"
   9448 							       "nodata: "
   9449 							       "failure "
   9450 							       "getting "
   9451 							       "closest "
   9452 							       "encloser");
   9453 					QUERY_ERROR(qctx, ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
   9454 					return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9455 				}
   9456 				/*
   9457 				 * 'nearest' doesn't exist so
   9458 				 * 'exist' is set to false.
   9459 				 */
   9460 				query_findclosestnsec3(
   9461 					found, qctx->db, qctx->version,
   9462 					qctx->client, qctx->rdataset,
   9463 					qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->fname, false,
   9464 					NULL);
   9465 			}
   9466 		} else {
   9467 			ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9468 			query_addwildcardproof(qctx, false, true);
   9469 		}
   9470 	}
   9471 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset)) {
   9472 		/*
   9473 		 * If we've got a NSEC record, we need to save the
   9474 		 * name now because we're going call query_addsoa()
   9475 		 * below, and it needs to use the name buffer.
   9476 		 */
   9477 		ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   9478 	} else if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   9479 		/*
   9480 		 * We're not going to use fname, and need to release
   9481 		 * our hold on the name buffer so query_addsoa()
   9482 		 * may use it.
   9483 		 */
   9484 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9485 	}
   9486 
   9487 	/*
   9488 	 * The RPZ SOA has already been added to the additional section
   9489 	 * if this was an RPZ rewrite, but if it wasn't, add it now.
   9490 	 */
   9491 	if (!qctx->nxrewrite) {
   9492 		result = query_addsoa(qctx, UINT32_MAX, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9493 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9494 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   9495 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9496 		}
   9497 	}
   9498 
   9499 	/*
   9500 	 * Add NSEC record if we found one.
   9501 	 */
   9502 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) &&
   9503 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset))
   9504 	{
   9505 		query_addnxrrsetnsec(qctx);
   9506 	}
   9507 
   9508 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9509 }
   9510 
   9511 static void
   9512 query_addnxrrsetnsec(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   9513 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   9514 	dns_rdata_t sigrdata;
   9515 	dns_rdata_rrsig_t sig;
   9516 	unsigned int labels;
   9517 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   9518 	dns_name_t *fname;
   9519 	isc_result_t result;
   9520 
   9521 	INSIST(qctx->fname != NULL);
   9522 
   9523 	if (!qctx->fname->attributes.wildcard) {
   9524 		query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset,
   9525 			       &qctx->sigrdataset, NULL, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9526 		return;
   9527 	}
   9528 
   9529 	if (qctx->sigrdataset == NULL ||
   9530 	    !dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->sigrdataset))
   9531 	{
   9532 		return;
   9533 	}
   9534 
   9535 	if (dns_rdataset_first(qctx->sigrdataset) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9536 		return;
   9537 	}
   9538 
   9539 	dns_rdata_init(&sigrdata);
   9540 	dns_rdataset_current(qctx->sigrdataset, &sigrdata);
   9541 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&sigrdata, &sig, NULL);
   9542 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   9543 
   9544 	labels = dns_name_countlabels(qctx->fname);
   9545 	if ((unsigned int)sig.labels + 1 >= labels) {
   9546 		return;
   9547 	}
   9548 
   9549 	query_addwildcardproof(qctx, true, false);
   9550 
   9551 	/*
   9552 	 * We'll need some resources...
   9553 	 */
   9554 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   9555 	fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   9556 
   9557 	dns_name_split(qctx->fname, sig.labels + 1, NULL, fname);
   9558 	/* This will succeed, since we've stripped labels. */
   9559 	RUNTIME_CHECK(dns_name_concatenate(dns_wildcardname, fname, fname,
   9560 					   NULL) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   9561 	query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &qctx->rdataset, &qctx->sigrdataset, dbuf,
   9562 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9563 }
   9564 
   9565 /*%
   9566  * Handle NXDOMAIN and empty wildcard responses.
   9567  */
   9568 static isc_result_t
   9569 query_nxdomain(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   9570 	dns_section_t section;
   9571 	uint32_t ttl;
   9572 	bool empty_wild = (result == DNS_R_EMPTYWILD);
   9573 
   9574 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_nxdomain");
   9575 
   9576 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_NXDOMAIN_BEGIN, qctx);
   9577 
   9578 	INSIST(qctx->is_zone || REDIRECT(qctx->client));
   9579 
   9580 	if (!empty_wild) {
   9581 		result = query_redirect(qctx, result);
   9582 		if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   9583 			return result;
   9584 		}
   9585 	}
   9586 
   9587 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset)) {
   9588 		/*
   9589 		 * If we've got a NSEC record, we need to save the
   9590 		 * name now because we're going call query_addsoa()
   9591 		 * below, and it needs to use the name buffer.
   9592 		 */
   9593 		ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   9594 	} else if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   9595 		/*
   9596 		 * We're not going to use fname, and need to release
   9597 		 * our hold on the name buffer so query_addsoa()
   9598 		 * may use it.
   9599 		 */
   9600 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9601 	}
   9602 
   9603 	/*
   9604 	 * Add SOA to the additional section if generated by a
   9605 	 * RPZ rewrite.
   9606 	 *
   9607 	 * If the query was for a SOA record force the
   9608 	 * ttl to zero so that it is possible for clients to find
   9609 	 * the containing zone of an arbitrary name with a stub
   9610 	 * resolver and not have it cached.
   9611 	 */
   9612 	section = qctx->nxrewrite ? DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL
   9613 				  : DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY;
   9614 	ttl = UINT32_MAX;
   9615 	if (!qctx->nxrewrite && qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_soa &&
   9616 	    qctx->zone != NULL && dns_zone_getzeronosoattl(qctx->zone))
   9617 	{
   9618 		ttl = 0;
   9619 	}
   9620 	if (!qctx->nxrewrite ||
   9621 	    (qctx->rpz_st != NULL && qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->addsoa))
   9622 	{
   9623 		result = query_addsoa(qctx, ttl, section);
   9624 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9625 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   9626 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9627 		}
   9628 	}
   9629 
   9630 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9631 		/*
   9632 		 * Add NSEC record if we found one.
   9633 		 */
   9634 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset)) {
   9635 			query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset,
   9636 				       &qctx->sigrdataset, NULL,
   9637 				       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9638 		}
   9639 		query_addwildcardproof(qctx, false, false);
   9640 	}
   9641 
   9642 	/*
   9643 	 * Set message rcode.
   9644 	 */
   9645 	if (empty_wild) {
   9646 		qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_noerror;
   9647 	} else {
   9648 		qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_nxdomain;
   9649 	}
   9650 
   9651 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9652 
   9653 cleanup:
   9654 	return result;
   9655 }
   9656 
   9657 /*
   9658  * Handle both types of NXDOMAIN redirection, calling redirect()
   9659  * (which implements type redirect zones) and redirect2() (which
   9660  * implements recursive nxdomain-redirect lookups).
   9661  *
   9662  * Any result code other than ISC_R_COMPLETE means redirection was
   9663  * successful and the result code should be returned up the call stack.
   9664  *
   9665  * ISC_R_COMPLETE means we reached the end of this function without
   9666  * redirecting, so query processing should continue past it.
   9667  */
   9668 static isc_result_t
   9669 query_redirect(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t saved_result) {
   9670 	isc_result_t result;
   9671 
   9672 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_redirect");
   9673 
   9674 	result = redirect(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset,
   9675 			  &qctx->node, &qctx->db, &qctx->version, qctx->type);
   9676 	switch (result) {
   9677 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   9678 		inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_nxdomainredirect);
   9679 		return query_prepresponse(qctx);
   9680 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   9681 		qctx->redirected = true;
   9682 		qctx->is_zone = true;
   9683 		return query_nodata(qctx, DNS_R_NXRRSET);
   9684 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   9685 		qctx->redirected = true;
   9686 		qctx->is_zone = false;
   9687 		return query_ncache(qctx, DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET);
   9688 	default:
   9689 		break;
   9690 	}
   9691 
   9692 	result = redirect2(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset,
   9693 			   &qctx->node, &qctx->db, &qctx->version, qctx->type,
   9694 			   &qctx->is_zone);
   9695 	switch (result) {
   9696 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   9697 		inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_nxdomainredirect);
   9698 		return query_prepresponse(qctx);
   9699 	case DNS_R_CONTINUE:
   9700 		inc_stats(qctx->client,
   9701 			  ns_statscounter_nxdomainredirect_rlookup);
   9702 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.redirect.db, qctx->db);
   9703 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.redirect.node, qctx->node);
   9704 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.redirect.zone, qctx->zone);
   9705 		qctx->client->query.redirect.qtype = qctx->qtype;
   9706 		INSIST(qctx->rdataset != NULL);
   9707 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.redirect.rdataset, qctx->rdataset);
   9708 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.redirect.sigrdataset,
   9709 		     qctx->sigrdataset);
   9710 		qctx->client->query.redirect.result = saved_result;
   9711 		dns_name_copy(qctx->fname, qctx->client->query.redirect.fname);
   9712 		qctx->client->query.redirect.authoritative =
   9713 			qctx->authoritative;
   9714 		qctx->client->query.redirect.is_zone = qctx->is_zone;
   9715 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9716 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   9717 		qctx->redirected = true;
   9718 		qctx->is_zone = true;
   9719 		return query_nodata(qctx, DNS_R_NXRRSET);
   9720 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   9721 		qctx->redirected = true;
   9722 		qctx->is_zone = false;
   9723 		return query_ncache(qctx, DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET);
   9724 	default:
   9725 		break;
   9726 	}
   9727 
   9728 	return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   9729 }
   9730 
   9731 /*%
   9732  * Logging function to be passed to dns_nsec_noexistnodata.
   9733  */
   9734 static void
   9735 log_noexistnodata(void *val, int level, const char *fmt, ...) {
   9736 	query_ctx_t *qctx = val;
   9737 	va_list ap;
   9738 
   9739 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   9740 	ns_client_logv(qctx->client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_QUERIES, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   9741 		       level, fmt, ap);
   9742 	va_end(ap);
   9743 }
   9744 
   9745 static dns_ttl_t
   9746 query_synthttl(dns_rdataset_t *soardataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigsoardataset,
   9747 	       dns_rdataset_t *p1rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigp1rdataset,
   9748 	       dns_rdataset_t *p2rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigp2rdataset) {
   9749 	dns_rdata_soa_t soa;
   9750 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   9751 	dns_ttl_t ttl;
   9752 	isc_result_t result;
   9753 
   9754 	REQUIRE(soardataset != NULL);
   9755 	REQUIRE(sigsoardataset != NULL);
   9756 	REQUIRE(p1rdataset != NULL);
   9757 	REQUIRE(sigp1rdataset != NULL);
   9758 
   9759 	result = dns_rdataset_first(soardataset);
   9760 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   9761 	dns_rdataset_current(soardataset, &rdata);
   9762 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &soa, NULL);
   9763 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   9764 
   9765 	ttl = ISC_MIN(soa.minimum, soardataset->ttl);
   9766 	ttl = ISC_MIN(ttl, sigsoardataset->ttl);
   9767 	ttl = ISC_MIN(ttl, p1rdataset->ttl);
   9768 	ttl = ISC_MIN(ttl, sigp1rdataset->ttl);
   9769 	if (p2rdataset != NULL) {
   9770 		ttl = ISC_MIN(ttl, p2rdataset->ttl);
   9771 	}
   9772 	if (sigp2rdataset != NULL) {
   9773 		ttl = ISC_MIN(ttl, sigp2rdataset->ttl);
   9774 	}
   9775 
   9776 	return ttl;
   9777 }
   9778 
   9779 /*
   9780  * Synthesize a NODATA response from the SOA and covering NSEC in cache.
   9781  */
   9782 static isc_result_t
   9783 query_synthnodata(query_ctx_t *qctx, const dns_name_t *signer,
   9784 		  dns_rdataset_t **soardatasetp,
   9785 		  dns_rdataset_t **sigsoardatasetp) {
   9786 	dns_name_t *name = NULL;
   9787 	dns_ttl_t ttl;
   9788 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   9789 
   9790 	/*
   9791 	 * Determine the correct TTL to use for the SOA and RRSIG
   9792 	 */
   9793 	ttl = query_synthttl(*soardatasetp, *sigsoardatasetp, qctx->rdataset,
   9794 			     qctx->sigrdataset, NULL, NULL);
   9795 	(*soardatasetp)->ttl = (*sigsoardatasetp)->ttl = ttl;
   9796 
   9797 	/*
   9798 	 * We want the SOA record to be first, so save the
   9799 	 * NODATA proof's name now or else discard it.
   9800 	 */
   9801 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9802 		ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   9803 	} else {
   9804 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9805 	}
   9806 
   9807 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   9808 	name = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, dbuf, &b);
   9809 	dns_name_copy(signer, name);
   9810 
   9811 	/*
   9812 	 * Add SOA record. Omit the RRSIG if DNSSEC was not requested.
   9813 	 */
   9814 	if (!WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9815 		sigsoardatasetp = NULL;
   9816 	}
   9817 	query_addrrset(qctx, &name, soardatasetp, sigsoardatasetp, dbuf,
   9818 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9819 
   9820 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9821 		/*
   9822 		 * Add NODATA proof.
   9823 		 */
   9824 		query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset,
   9825 			       &qctx->sigrdataset, NULL, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9826 	}
   9827 
   9828 	inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_nodatasynth);
   9829 
   9830 	if (name != NULL) {
   9831 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &name);
   9832 	}
   9833 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   9834 }
   9835 
   9836 /*
   9837  * Synthesize a wildcard answer using the contents of 'rdataset'.
   9838  * qctx contains the NODATA proof.
   9839  */
   9840 static isc_result_t
   9841 query_synthwildcard(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   9842 		    dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   9843 	dns_name_t *name = NULL;
   9844 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   9845 	dns_rdataset_t *cloneset = NULL, *clonesigset = NULL;
   9846 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp;
   9847 
   9848 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_synthwildcard");
   9849 
   9850 	/*
   9851 	 * We want the answer to be first, so save the
   9852 	 * NOQNAME proof's name now or else discard it.
   9853 	 */
   9854 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9855 		ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   9856 	} else {
   9857 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9858 	}
   9859 
   9860 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   9861 	name = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, dbuf, &b);
   9862 	dns_name_copy(qctx->client->query.qname, name);
   9863 
   9864 	cloneset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   9865 	dns_rdataset_clone(rdataset, cloneset);
   9866 
   9867 	/*
   9868 	 * Add answer RRset. Omit the RRSIG if DNSSEC was not requested.
   9869 	 */
   9870 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9871 		clonesigset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   9872 		dns_rdataset_clone(sigrdataset, clonesigset);
   9873 		sigrdatasetp = &clonesigset;
   9874 	} else {
   9875 		sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   9876 	}
   9877 
   9878 	query_addrrset(qctx, &name, &cloneset, sigrdatasetp, dbuf,
   9879 		       DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
   9880 
   9881 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9882 		/*
   9883 		 * Add NOQNAME proof.
   9884 		 */
   9885 		query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset,
   9886 			       &qctx->sigrdataset, NULL, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9887 	}
   9888 
   9889 	inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_wildcardsynth);
   9890 
   9891 	if (name != NULL) {
   9892 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &name);
   9893 	}
   9894 	if (cloneset != NULL) {
   9895 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &cloneset);
   9896 	}
   9897 	if (clonesigset != NULL) {
   9898 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &clonesigset);
   9899 	}
   9900 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   9901 }
   9902 
   9903 /*
   9904  * Add a synthesized CNAME record from the wildard RRset (rdataset)
   9905  * and NODATA proof by calling query_synthwildcard then setup to
   9906  * follow the CNAME.
   9907  */
   9908 static isc_result_t
   9909 query_synthcnamewildcard(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   9910 			 dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   9911 	isc_result_t result;
   9912 	dns_name_t *tname = NULL;
   9913 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   9914 	dns_rdata_cname_t cname;
   9915 
   9916 	result = query_synthwildcard(qctx, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   9917 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9918 		return result;
   9919 	}
   9920 
   9921 	qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_PARTIALANSWER;
   9922 
   9923 	/*
   9924 	 * Reset qname to be the target name of the CNAME and restart
   9925 	 * the query.
   9926 	 */
   9927 	dns_message_gettempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   9928 
   9929 	result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
   9930 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9931 		dns_message_puttempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   9932 		return result;
   9933 	}
   9934 
   9935 	dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
   9936 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &cname, NULL);
   9937 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   9938 	dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   9939 
   9940 	if (dns_name_equal(qctx->client->query.qname, &cname.cname)) {
   9941 		dns_message_puttempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   9942 		dns_rdata_freestruct(&cname);
   9943 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   9944 	}
   9945 
   9946 	dns_name_copy(&cname.cname, tname);
   9947 
   9948 	dns_rdata_freestruct(&cname);
   9949 	ns_client_qnamereplace(qctx->client, tname);
   9950 	qctx->want_restart = true;
   9951 	if (!WANTRECURSION(qctx->client)) {
   9952 		qctx->options.nolog = true;
   9953 	}
   9954 
   9955 	return result;
   9956 }
   9957 
   9958 /*
   9959  * Synthesize a NXDOMAIN or NODATA response from qctx (which contains the
   9960  * NOQNAME proof), nowild + nowildrdataset + signowildrdataset (which
   9961  * contains the NOWILDCARD proof or NODATA at wildcard) and
   9962  * signer + soardatasetp + sigsoardatasetp which contain the
   9963  * SOA record + RRSIG for the negative answer.
   9964  */
   9965 static isc_result_t
   9966 query_synthnxdomainnodata(query_ctx_t *qctx, bool nodata, dns_name_t *nowild,
   9967 			  dns_rdataset_t *nowildrdataset,
   9968 			  dns_rdataset_t *signowildrdataset, dns_name_t *signer,
   9969 			  dns_rdataset_t **soardatasetp,
   9970 			  dns_rdataset_t **sigsoardatasetp) {
   9971 	dns_name_t *name = NULL;
   9972 	dns_ttl_t ttl;
   9973 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   9974 	dns_rdataset_t *cloneset = NULL, *clonesigset = NULL;
   9975 
   9976 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_synthnxdomain");
   9977 
   9978 	/*
   9979 	 * Determine the correct TTL to use for the SOA and RRSIG
   9980 	 */
   9981 	ttl = query_synthttl(*soardatasetp, *sigsoardatasetp, qctx->rdataset,
   9982 			     qctx->sigrdataset, nowildrdataset,
   9983 			     signowildrdataset);
   9984 	(*soardatasetp)->ttl = (*sigsoardatasetp)->ttl = ttl;
   9985 
   9986 	/*
   9987 	 * We want the SOA record to be first, so save the
   9988 	 * NOQNAME proof's name now or else discard it.
   9989 	 */
   9990 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9991 		ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   9992 	} else {
   9993 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9994 	}
   9995 
   9996 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   9997 	name = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, dbuf, &b);
   9998 	dns_name_copy(signer, name);
   9999 
   10000 	/*
   10001 	 * Add SOA record. Omit the RRSIG if DNSSEC was not requested.
   10002 	 */
   10003 	if (!WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   10004 		sigsoardatasetp = NULL;
   10005 	}
   10006 	query_addrrset(qctx, &name, soardatasetp, sigsoardatasetp, dbuf,
   10007 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   10008 
   10009 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   10010 		/*
   10011 		 * Add NOQNAME proof.
   10012 		 */
   10013 		query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset,
   10014 			       &qctx->sigrdataset, NULL, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   10015 
   10016 		dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   10017 		name = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, dbuf, &b);
   10018 		dns_name_copy(nowild, name);
   10019 
   10020 		cloneset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   10021 		clonesigset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   10022 
   10023 		dns_rdataset_clone(nowildrdataset, cloneset);
   10024 		dns_rdataset_clone(signowildrdataset, clonesigset);
   10025 
   10026 		/*
   10027 		 * Add NOWILDCARD proof.
   10028 		 */
   10029 		query_addrrset(qctx, &name, &cloneset, &clonesigset, dbuf,
   10030 			       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   10031 	}
   10032 
   10033 	if (nodata) {
   10034 		inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_nodatasynth);
   10035 	} else {
   10036 		qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_nxdomain;
   10037 		inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_nxdomainsynth);
   10038 	}
   10039 
   10040 	if (name != NULL) {
   10041 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &name);
   10042 	}
   10043 	if (cloneset != NULL) {
   10044 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &cloneset);
   10045 	}
   10046 	if (clonesigset != NULL) {
   10047 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &clonesigset);
   10048 	}
   10049 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10050 }
   10051 
   10052 /*
   10053  * Check that all signer names in sigrdataset match the expected signer.
   10054  */
   10055 static isc_result_t
   10056 checksignames(dns_name_t *signer, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   10057 	isc_result_t result;
   10058 
   10059 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(sigrdataset); result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10060 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(sigrdataset))
   10061 	{
   10062 		dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   10063 		dns_rdata_rrsig_t rrsig;
   10064 
   10065 		dns_rdataset_current(sigrdataset, &rdata);
   10066 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &rrsig, NULL);
   10067 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   10068 		if (dns_name_countlabels(signer) == 0) {
   10069 			dns_name_copy(&rrsig.signer, signer);
   10070 		} else if (!dns_name_equal(signer, &rrsig.signer)) {
   10071 			return ISC_R_FAILURE;
   10072 		}
   10073 	}
   10074 
   10075 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10076 }
   10077 
   10078 /*%
   10079  * Handle covering NSEC responses.
   10080  *
   10081  * Verify the NSEC record is appropriate for the QNAME; if not,
   10082  * redo the initial query without DNS_DBFIND_COVERINGNSEC.
   10083  *
   10084  * If the covering NSEC proves that the name exists but not the type,
   10085  * synthesize a NODATA response.
   10086  *
   10087  * If the name doesn't exist, compute the wildcard record and check whether
   10088  * the wildcard name exists or not.  If we can't determine this, redo the
   10089  * initial query without DNS_DBFIND_COVERINGNSEC.
   10090  *
   10091  * If the wildcard name does not exist, compute the SOA name and look that
   10092  * up.  If the SOA record does not exist, redo the initial query without
   10093  * DNS_DBFIND_COVERINGNSEC.  If the SOA record exists, synthesize an
   10094  * NXDOMAIN response from the found records.
   10095  *
   10096  * If the wildcard name does exist, perform a lookup for the requested
   10097  * type at the wildcard name.
   10098  */
   10099 static isc_result_t
   10100 query_coveringnsec(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   10101 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   10102 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   10103 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   10104 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   10105 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   10106 	dns_fixedname_t fnamespace;
   10107 	dns_fixedname_t fnowild;
   10108 	dns_fixedname_t fsigner;
   10109 	dns_fixedname_t fwild;
   10110 	dns_name_t *fname = NULL;
   10111 	dns_name_t *namespace = NULL;
   10112 	dns_name_t *nowild = NULL;
   10113 	dns_name_t *signer = NULL;
   10114 	dns_name_t *wild = NULL;
   10115 	dns_name_t qname;
   10116 	dns_rdataset_t *soardataset = NULL, *sigsoardataset = NULL;
   10117 	dns_rdataset_t rdataset, sigrdataset;
   10118 	bool done = false;
   10119 	bool exists = true, data = true;
   10120 	bool redirected = false;
   10121 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10122 	unsigned int dboptions = qctx->client->query.dboptions;
   10123 	unsigned int labels;
   10124 
   10125 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_coveringnsec");
   10126 
   10127 	dns_name_init(&qname, NULL);
   10128 	dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset);
   10129 	dns_rdataset_init(&sigrdataset);
   10130 	namespace = dns_fixedname_initname(&fnamespace);
   10131 
   10132 	/*
   10133 	 * Check that the NSEC record is from the correct namespace.
   10134 	 * For records that belong to the parent zone (i.e. DS),
   10135 	 * remove a label to find the correct namespace.
   10136 	 */
   10137 	dns_name_clone(qctx->client->query.qname, &qname);
   10138 	labels = dns_name_countlabels(&qname);
   10139 	if (dns_rdatatype_atparent(qctx->qtype) && labels > 1) {
   10140 		dns_name_getlabelsequence(&qname, 1, labels - 1, &qname);
   10141 	}
   10142 	dns_view_sfd_find(qctx->view, &qname, namespace);
   10143 	if (!dns_name_issubdomain(qctx->fname, namespace)) {
   10144 		goto cleanup;
   10145 	}
   10146 
   10147 	/*
   10148 	 * If we have no signer name, stop immediately.
   10149 	 */
   10150 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->sigrdataset)) {
   10151 		goto cleanup;
   10152 	}
   10153 
   10154 	wild = dns_fixedname_initname(&fwild);
   10155 	fname = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   10156 	signer = dns_fixedname_initname(&fsigner);
   10157 	nowild = dns_fixedname_initname(&fnowild);
   10158 
   10159 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   10160 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, qctx->client, NULL);
   10161 
   10162 	/*
   10163 	 * All signer names must be the same to accept.
   10164 	 */
   10165 	result = checksignames(signer, qctx->sigrdataset);
   10166 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10167 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10168 		goto cleanup;
   10169 	}
   10170 
   10171 	/*
   10172 	 * If NSEC or RRSIG are missing from the type map
   10173 	 * reject the NSEC RRset.
   10174 	 */
   10175 	if (!dns_nsec_requiredtypespresent(qctx->rdataset)) {
   10176 		goto cleanup;
   10177 	}
   10178 
   10179 	/*
   10180 	 * Check that we have the correct NOQNAME NSEC record.
   10181 	 */
   10182 	result = dns_nsec_noexistnodata(qctx->qtype, qctx->client->query.qname,
   10183 					qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset, &exists,
   10184 					&data, wild, log_noexistnodata, qctx);
   10185 
   10186 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS || (exists && data)) {
   10187 		goto cleanup;
   10188 	}
   10189 
   10190 	if (exists) {
   10191 		if (qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_any) { /* XXX not yet */
   10192 			goto cleanup;
   10193 		}
   10194 		if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(qctx->view->dns64) &&
   10195 		    (qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_a ||
   10196 		     qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa)) /* XXX not yet */
   10197 		{
   10198 			goto cleanup;
   10199 		}
   10200 		if (!qctx->resuming && !STALE(qctx->rdataset) &&
   10201 		    qctx->rdataset->ttl == 0 && RECURSIONOK(qctx->client))
   10202 		{
   10203 			goto cleanup;
   10204 		}
   10205 
   10206 		soardataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   10207 		sigsoardataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   10208 
   10209 		/*
   10210 		 * Look for SOA record to construct NODATA response.
   10211 		 */
   10212 		dns_db_attach(qctx->db, &db);
   10213 		result = dns_db_findext(db, signer, qctx->version,
   10214 					dns_rdatatype_soa, dboptions,
   10215 					qctx->client->now, &node, fname, &cm,
   10216 					&ci, soardataset, sigsoardataset);
   10217 
   10218 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10219 			goto cleanup;
   10220 		}
   10221 		(void)query_synthnodata(qctx, signer, &soardataset,
   10222 					&sigsoardataset);
   10223 		done = true;
   10224 		goto cleanup;
   10225 	}
   10226 
   10227 	/*
   10228 	 * Look up the no-wildcard proof.
   10229 	 */
   10230 	dns_db_attach(qctx->db, &db);
   10231 	result = dns_db_findext(db, wild, qctx->version, qctx->type,
   10232 				dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_COVERINGNSEC,
   10233 				qctx->client->now, &node, nowild, &cm, &ci,
   10234 				&rdataset, &sigrdataset);
   10235 
   10236 	if (rdataset.trust != dns_trust_secure ||
   10237 	    sigrdataset.trust != dns_trust_secure)
   10238 	{
   10239 		goto cleanup;
   10240 	}
   10241 
   10242 	/*
   10243 	 * Zero TTL handling of wildcard record.
   10244 	 *
   10245 	 * We don't yet have code to handle synthesis and type ANY or dns64
   10246 	 * processing so we abort the synthesis here if there would be a
   10247 	 * interaction.
   10248 	 */
   10249 	switch (result) {
   10250 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   10251 		if (qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_any) { /* XXX not yet */
   10252 			goto cleanup;
   10253 		}
   10254 		if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(qctx->view->dns64) &&
   10255 		    (qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_a ||
   10256 		     qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa)) /* XXX not yet */
   10257 		{
   10258 			goto cleanup;
   10259 		}
   10260 		FALLTHROUGH;
   10261 	case DNS_R_CNAME:
   10262 		if (!qctx->resuming && !STALE(&rdataset) && rdataset.ttl == 0 &&
   10263 		    RECURSIONOK(qctx->client))
   10264 		{
   10265 			goto cleanup;
   10266 		}
   10267 	default:
   10268 		break;
   10269 	}
   10270 
   10271 	switch (result) {
   10272 	case DNS_R_COVERINGNSEC:
   10273 		/*
   10274 		 * Check that the covering NSEC record is from the right
   10275 		 * namespace.
   10276 		 */
   10277 		if (!dns_name_issubdomain(nowild, namespace)) {
   10278 			goto cleanup;
   10279 		}
   10280 		result = dns_nsec_noexistnodata(qctx->qtype, wild, nowild,
   10281 						&rdataset, &exists, &data, NULL,
   10282 						log_noexistnodata, qctx);
   10283 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS || (exists && data)) {
   10284 			goto cleanup;
   10285 		}
   10286 		break;
   10287 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS: /* wild card match */
   10288 		(void)query_synthwildcard(qctx, &rdataset, &sigrdataset);
   10289 		done = true;
   10290 		goto cleanup;
   10291 	case DNS_R_CNAME: /* wild card cname */
   10292 		(void)query_synthcnamewildcard(qctx, &rdataset, &sigrdataset);
   10293 		done = true;
   10294 		goto cleanup;
   10295 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:  /* wild card nodata */
   10296 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN: /* direct nxdomain */
   10297 	default:
   10298 		goto cleanup;
   10299 	}
   10300 
   10301 	/*
   10302 	 * We now have the proof that we have an NXDOMAIN.  Apply
   10303 	 * NXDOMAIN redirection if configured.
   10304 	 */
   10305 	result = query_redirect(qctx, DNS_R_COVERINGNSEC);
   10306 	if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   10307 		redirected = true;
   10308 		goto cleanup;
   10309 	}
   10310 
   10311 	/*
   10312 	 * Must be signed to accept.
   10313 	 */
   10314 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(&sigrdataset)) {
   10315 		goto cleanup;
   10316 	}
   10317 
   10318 	/*
   10319 	 * Check signer signer names again.
   10320 	 */
   10321 	result = checksignames(signer, &sigrdataset);
   10322 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10323 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10324 		goto cleanup;
   10325 	}
   10326 
   10327 	if (node != NULL) {
   10328 		dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   10329 	}
   10330 
   10331 	soardataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   10332 	sigsoardataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   10333 
   10334 	/*
   10335 	 * Look for SOA record to construct NXDOMAIN response.
   10336 	 */
   10337 	result = dns_db_findext(db, signer, qctx->version, dns_rdatatype_soa,
   10338 				dboptions, qctx->client->now, &node, fname, &cm,
   10339 				&ci, soardataset, sigsoardataset);
   10340 
   10341 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10342 		goto cleanup;
   10343 	}
   10344 	(void)query_synthnxdomainnodata(qctx, exists, nowild, &rdataset,
   10345 					&sigrdataset, signer, &soardataset,
   10346 					&sigsoardataset);
   10347 	done = true;
   10348 
   10349 cleanup:
   10350 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&rdataset)) {
   10351 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);
   10352 	}
   10353 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&sigrdataset)) {
   10354 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&sigrdataset);
   10355 	}
   10356 	if (soardataset != NULL) {
   10357 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &soardataset);
   10358 	}
   10359 	if (sigsoardataset != NULL) {
   10360 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &sigsoardataset);
   10361 	}
   10362 	if (db != NULL) {
   10363 		if (node != NULL) {
   10364 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   10365 		}
   10366 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   10367 	}
   10368 
   10369 	if (redirected) {
   10370 		return result;
   10371 	}
   10372 
   10373 	if (!done) {
   10374 		/*
   10375 		 * No covering NSEC was found; proceed with recursion.
   10376 		 */
   10377 		qctx->findcoveringnsec = false;
   10378 		if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   10379 			ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   10380 		}
   10381 		if (qctx->node != NULL) {
   10382 			dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &qctx->node);
   10383 		}
   10384 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   10385 		if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   10386 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->sigrdataset);
   10387 		}
   10388 		return query_lookup(qctx);
   10389 	}
   10390 
   10391 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   10392 }
   10393 
   10394 /*%
   10395  * Handle negative cache responses, DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET or
   10396  * DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN. (Note: may also be called with result
   10397  * set to DNS_R_NXDOMAIN when handling DNS64 lookups.)
   10398  */
   10399 static isc_result_t
   10400 query_ncache(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   10401 	INSIST(!qctx->is_zone);
   10402 	INSIST(result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN ||
   10403 	       result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET || result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN);
   10404 
   10405 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_ncache");
   10406 
   10407 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_NCACHE_BEGIN, qctx);
   10408 
   10409 	qctx->authoritative = false;
   10410 
   10411 	if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN) {
   10412 		/*
   10413 		 * Set message rcode. (This is not done when
   10414 		 * result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN because that means we're
   10415 		 * being called after a DNS64 lookup and don't want
   10416 		 * to update the rcode now.)
   10417 		 */
   10418 		qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_nxdomain;
   10419 
   10420 		/* Look for RFC 1918 leakage from Internet. */
   10421 		if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_ptr &&
   10422 		    qctx->client->message->rdclass == dns_rdataclass_in &&
   10423 		    dns_name_countlabels(qctx->fname) == 7)
   10424 		{
   10425 			warn_rfc1918(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset);
   10426 		}
   10427 	}
   10428 
   10429 	if (!qctx->is_zone && RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   10430 		query_stale_refresh_ncache(qctx->client);
   10431 	}
   10432 
   10433 	return query_nodata(qctx, result);
   10434 
   10435 cleanup:
   10436 	return result;
   10437 }
   10438 
   10439 /*
   10440  * If we have a zero ttl from the cache, refetch.
   10441  */
   10442 static isc_result_t
   10443 query_zerottl_refetch(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   10444 	isc_result_t result;
   10445 
   10446 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_zerottl_refetch");
   10447 
   10448 	if (qctx->is_zone || qctx->resuming || STALE(qctx->rdataset) ||
   10449 	    qctx->rdataset->ttl != 0 || !RECURSIONOK(qctx->client))
   10450 	{
   10451 		return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   10452 	}
   10453 
   10454 	qctx_clean(qctx);
   10455 
   10456 	INSIST(!REDIRECT(qctx->client));
   10457 
   10458 	result = ns_query_recurse(qctx->client, qctx->qtype,
   10459 				  qctx->client->query.qname, NULL, NULL,
   10460 				  qctx->resuming);
   10461 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10462 		CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_ZEROTTL_RECURSE, qctx);
   10463 		qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING;
   10464 
   10465 		if (qctx->dns64) {
   10466 			qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64;
   10467 		}
   10468 		if (qctx->dns64_exclude) {
   10469 			qctx->client->query.attributes |=
   10470 				NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64EXCLUDE;
   10471 		}
   10472 	} else {
   10473 		/*
   10474 		 * There was a zero ttl from the cache, don't fallback to
   10475 		 * serve-stale lookup.
   10476 		 */
   10477 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   10478 	}
   10479 
   10480 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   10481 
   10482 cleanup:
   10483 	return result;
   10484 }
   10485 
   10486 /*
   10487  * Handle CNAME responses.
   10488  */
   10489 static isc_result_t
   10490 query_cname(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   10491 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   10492 	dns_name_t *tname = NULL;
   10493 	dns_rdataset_t *trdataset = NULL;
   10494 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   10495 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   10496 	dns_rdata_cname_t cname;
   10497 
   10498 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_cname");
   10499 
   10500 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_CNAME_BEGIN, qctx);
   10501 
   10502 	result = query_zerottl_refetch(qctx);
   10503 	if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   10504 		goto cleanup;
   10505 	}
   10506 
   10507 	/*
   10508 	 * Keep a copy of the rdataset.  We have to do this because
   10509 	 * query_addrrset may clear 'rdataset' (to prevent the
   10510 	 * cleanup code from cleaning it up).
   10511 	 */
   10512 	trdataset = qctx->rdataset;
   10513 
   10514 	/*
   10515 	 * Add the CNAME to the answer section.
   10516 	 */
   10517 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   10518 		sigrdatasetp = &qctx->sigrdataset;
   10519 	}
   10520 
   10521 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->fname->attributes.wildcard) {
   10522 		dns_fixedname_init(&qctx->wildcardname);
   10523 		dns_name_copy(qctx->fname,
   10524 			      dns_fixedname_name(&qctx->wildcardname));
   10525 		qctx->need_wildcardproof = true;
   10526 	}
   10527 
   10528 	if (NOQNAME(qctx->rdataset) && WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   10529 		qctx->noqname = qctx->rdataset;
   10530 	} else {
   10531 		qctx->noqname = NULL;
   10532 	}
   10533 
   10534 	if (!qctx->is_zone && RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   10535 		query_prefetch(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset);
   10536 	}
   10537 
   10538 	query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset, sigrdatasetp,
   10539 		       qctx->dbuf, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
   10540 
   10541 	query_addnoqnameproof(qctx);
   10542 
   10543 	/*
   10544 	 * We set the PARTIALANSWER attribute so that if anything goes
   10545 	 * wrong later on, we'll return what we've got so far.
   10546 	 */
   10547 	qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_PARTIALANSWER;
   10548 
   10549 	/*
   10550 	 * Reset qname to be the target name of the CNAME and restart
   10551 	 * the query.
   10552 	 */
   10553 	dns_message_gettempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   10554 
   10555 	result = dns_rdataset_first(trdataset);
   10556 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10557 		dns_message_puttempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   10558 		(void)ns_query_done(qctx);
   10559 		goto cleanup;
   10560 	}
   10561 
   10562 	dns_rdataset_current(trdataset, &rdata);
   10563 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &cname, NULL);
   10564 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   10565 	dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   10566 
   10567 	dns_name_copy(&cname.cname, tname);
   10568 
   10569 	dns_rdata_freestruct(&cname);
   10570 	ns_client_qnamereplace(qctx->client, tname);
   10571 	qctx->want_restart = true;
   10572 	if (!WANTRECURSION(qctx->client)) {
   10573 		qctx->options.nolog = true;
   10574 	}
   10575 
   10576 	query_addauth(qctx);
   10577 
   10578 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   10579 
   10580 cleanup:
   10581 	return result;
   10582 }
   10583 
   10584 /*
   10585  * Handle DNAME responses.
   10586  */
   10587 static isc_result_t
   10588 query_dname(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   10589 	dns_name_t *tname, *prefix;
   10590 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   10591 	dns_rdata_dname_t dname;
   10592 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   10593 	dns_rdataset_t *trdataset;
   10594 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   10595 	dns_namereln_t namereln;
   10596 	isc_buffer_t b;
   10597 	int order;
   10598 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   10599 	unsigned int nlabels;
   10600 
   10601 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_dname");
   10602 
   10603 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_DNAME_BEGIN, qctx);
   10604 
   10605 	/*
   10606 	 * Compare the current qname to the found name.  We need
   10607 	 * to know how many labels and bits are in common because
   10608 	 * we're going to have to split qname later on.
   10609 	 */
   10610 	namereln = dns_name_fullcompare(qctx->client->query.qname, qctx->fname,
   10611 					&order, &nlabels);
   10612 	INSIST(namereln == dns_namereln_subdomain);
   10613 
   10614 	/*
   10615 	 * Keep a copy of the rdataset.  We have to do this because
   10616 	 * query_addrrset may clear 'rdataset' (to prevent the
   10617 	 * cleanup code from cleaning it up).
   10618 	 */
   10619 	trdataset = qctx->rdataset;
   10620 
   10621 	/*
   10622 	 * Add the DNAME to the answer section.
   10623 	 */
   10624 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   10625 		sigrdatasetp = &qctx->sigrdataset;
   10626 	}
   10627 
   10628 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->fname->attributes.wildcard) {
   10629 		dns_fixedname_init(&qctx->wildcardname);
   10630 		dns_name_copy(qctx->fname,
   10631 			      dns_fixedname_name(&qctx->wildcardname));
   10632 		qctx->need_wildcardproof = true;
   10633 	}
   10634 
   10635 	if (!qctx->is_zone && RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   10636 		query_prefetch(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset);
   10637 	}
   10638 	query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset, sigrdatasetp,
   10639 		       qctx->dbuf, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
   10640 
   10641 	/*
   10642 	 * We set the PARTIALANSWER attribute so that if anything goes
   10643 	 * wrong later on, we'll return what we've got so far.
   10644 	 */
   10645 	qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_PARTIALANSWER;
   10646 
   10647 	/*
   10648 	 * Get the target name of the DNAME.
   10649 	 */
   10650 	tname = NULL;
   10651 	dns_message_gettempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   10652 
   10653 	result = dns_rdataset_first(trdataset);
   10654 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10655 		dns_message_puttempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   10656 		(void)ns_query_done(qctx);
   10657 		goto cleanup;
   10658 	}
   10659 
   10660 	dns_rdataset_current(trdataset, &rdata);
   10661 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &dname, NULL);
   10662 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   10663 	dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   10664 
   10665 	dns_name_copy(&dname.dname, tname);
   10666 	dns_rdata_freestruct(&dname);
   10667 
   10668 	/*
   10669 	 * Construct the new qname consisting of
   10670 	 * <found name prefix>.<dname target>
   10671 	 */
   10672 	prefix = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   10673 	dns_name_split(qctx->client->query.qname, nlabels, prefix, NULL);
   10674 	INSIST(qctx->fname == NULL);
   10675 	qctx->dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   10676 	qctx->fname = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, qctx->dbuf, &b);
   10677 	result = dns_name_concatenate(prefix, tname, qctx->fname, NULL);
   10678 	dns_message_puttempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   10679 
   10680 	/*
   10681 	 * RFC2672, section 4.1, subsection 3c says
   10682 	 * we should return YXDOMAIN if the constructed
   10683 	 * name would be too long.
   10684 	 */
   10685 	if (result == DNS_R_NAMETOOLONG) {
   10686 		qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_yxdomain;
   10687 	}
   10688 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10689 		(void)ns_query_done(qctx);
   10690 		goto cleanup;
   10691 	}
   10692 
   10693 	ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   10694 
   10695 	/*
   10696 	 * Synthesize a CNAME consisting of
   10697 	 *   <old qname> <dname ttl> CNAME <new qname>
   10698 	 *	    with <dname trust value>
   10699 	 *
   10700 	 * Synthesize a CNAME so old old clients that don't understand
   10701 	 * DNAME can chain.
   10702 	 *
   10703 	 * We do not try to synthesize a signature because we hope
   10704 	 * that security aware servers will understand DNAME.  Also,
   10705 	 * even if we had an online key, making a signature
   10706 	 * on-the-fly is costly, and not really legitimate anyway
   10707 	 * since the synthesized CNAME is NOT in the zone.
   10708 	 */
   10709 	query_addcname(qctx, trdataset->trust, trdataset->ttl);
   10710 
   10711 	/*
   10712 	 * If the original query was not for a CNAME or ANY then follow the
   10713 	 * CNAME.
   10714 	 */
   10715 	if (qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_cname &&
   10716 	    qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_any)
   10717 	{
   10718 		/*
   10719 		 * Switch to the new qname and restart.
   10720 		 */
   10721 		ns_client_qnamereplace(qctx->client, qctx->fname);
   10722 		qctx->fname = NULL;
   10723 		qctx->want_restart = true;
   10724 		if (!WANTRECURSION(qctx->client)) {
   10725 			qctx->options.nolog = true;
   10726 		}
   10727 	}
   10728 
   10729 	query_addauth(qctx);
   10730 
   10731 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   10732 
   10733 cleanup:
   10734 	return result;
   10735 }
   10736 
   10737 /*%
   10738  * Add CNAME to response.
   10739  */
   10740 static void
   10741 query_addcname(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_trust_t trust, dns_ttl_t ttl) {
   10742 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   10743 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
   10744 	dns_rdatalist_t *rdatalist = NULL;
   10745 	dns_rdata_t *rdata = NULL;
   10746 	isc_region_t r;
   10747 	dns_name_t *aname = NULL;
   10748 
   10749 	dns_message_gettempname(client->message, &aname);
   10750 
   10751 	dns_name_copy(client->query.qname, aname);
   10752 
   10753 	dns_message_gettemprdatalist(client->message, &rdatalist);
   10754 
   10755 	dns_message_gettemprdata(client->message, &rdata);
   10756 
   10757 	dns_message_gettemprdataset(client->message, &rdataset);
   10758 
   10759 	rdatalist->type = dns_rdatatype_cname;
   10760 	rdatalist->rdclass = client->message->rdclass;
   10761 	rdatalist->ttl = ttl;
   10762 
   10763 	dns_name_toregion(qctx->fname, &r);
   10764 	rdata->data = r.base;
   10765 	rdata->length = r.length;
   10766 	rdata->rdclass = client->message->rdclass;
   10767 	rdata->type = dns_rdatatype_cname;
   10768 
   10769 	ISC_LIST_APPEND(rdatalist->rdata, rdata, link);
   10770 	dns_rdatalist_tordataset(rdatalist, rdataset);
   10771 	rdataset->trust = trust;
   10772 	dns_rdataset_setownercase(rdataset, aname);
   10773 
   10774 	query_addrrset(qctx, &aname, &rdataset, NULL, NULL, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
   10775 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   10776 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   10777 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   10778 		}
   10779 		dns_message_puttemprdataset(client->message, &rdataset);
   10780 	}
   10781 	if (aname != NULL) {
   10782 		dns_message_puttempname(client->message, &aname);
   10783 	}
   10784 }
   10785 
   10786 /*%
   10787  * Prepare to respond: determine whether a wildcard proof is needed,
   10788  * then hand off to query_respond() or (for type ANY queries)
   10789  * query_respond_any().
   10790  */
   10791 static isc_result_t
   10792 query_prepresponse(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   10793 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   10794 
   10795 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_prepresponse");
   10796 
   10797 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_PREP_RESPONSE_BEGIN, qctx);
   10798 
   10799 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->fname->attributes.wildcard) {
   10800 		dns_fixedname_init(&qctx->wildcardname);
   10801 		dns_name_copy(qctx->fname,
   10802 			      dns_fixedname_name(&qctx->wildcardname));
   10803 		qctx->need_wildcardproof = true;
   10804 	}
   10805 
   10806 	if (qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_any) {
   10807 		return query_respond_any(qctx);
   10808 	}
   10809 
   10810 	result = query_zerottl_refetch(qctx);
   10811 	if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   10812 		goto cleanup;
   10813 	}
   10814 
   10815 	return query_respond(qctx);
   10816 
   10817 cleanup:
   10818 	return result;
   10819 }
   10820 
   10821 /*%
   10822  * Add SOA to the authority section when sending negative responses
   10823  * (or to the additional section if sending negative responses triggered
   10824  * by RPZ rewriting.)
   10825  */
   10826 static isc_result_t
   10827 query_addsoa(query_ctx_t *qctx, unsigned int override_ttl,
   10828 	     dns_section_t section) {
   10829 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   10830 	dns_name_t *name = NULL;
   10831 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   10832 	isc_result_t result, eresult = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10833 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL, *sigrdataset = NULL;
   10834 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   10835 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   10836 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   10837 
   10838 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addsoa");
   10839 
   10840 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   10841 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   10842 
   10843 	/*
   10844 	 * Don't add the SOA record for test which set "-T nosoa".
   10845 	 */
   10846 	if (((client->manager->sctx->options & NS_SERVER_NOSOA) != 0) &&
   10847 	    (!WANTDNSSEC(client) || !dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset)))
   10848 	{
   10849 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10850 	}
   10851 
   10852 	/*
   10853 	 * Get resources and make 'name' be the database origin.
   10854 	 */
   10855 	dns_message_gettempname(client->message, &name);
   10856 
   10857 	/*
   10858 	 * We'll be releasing 'name' before returning, so it's safe to
   10859 	 * use clone instead of copying here.
   10860 	 */
   10861 	dns_name_clone(dns_db_origin(qctx->db), name);
   10862 
   10863 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   10864 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_db_issecure(qctx->db)) {
   10865 		sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   10866 	}
   10867 
   10868 	/*
   10869 	 * Find the SOA.
   10870 	 */
   10871 	result = dns_db_getoriginnode(qctx->db, &node);
   10872 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10873 		result = dns_db_findrdataset(qctx->db, node, qctx->version,
   10874 					     dns_rdatatype_soa, 0, client->now,
   10875 					     rdataset, sigrdataset);
   10876 	} else {
   10877 		dns_fixedname_t foundname;
   10878 		dns_name_t *fname;
   10879 
   10880 		fname = dns_fixedname_initname(&foundname);
   10881 
   10882 		result = dns_db_findext(qctx->db, name, qctx->version,
   10883 					dns_rdatatype_soa,
   10884 					client->query.dboptions, 0, &node,
   10885 					fname, &cm, &ci, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   10886 	}
   10887 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10888 		/*
   10889 		 * This is bad.  We tried to get the SOA RR at the zone top
   10890 		 * and it didn't work!
   10891 		 */
   10892 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "unable to find SOA RR at zone apex");
   10893 		eresult = DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   10894 	} else {
   10895 		/*
   10896 		 * Extract the SOA MINIMUM.
   10897 		 */
   10898 		dns_rdata_soa_t soa;
   10899 		dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   10900 		result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
   10901 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   10902 		dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
   10903 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &soa, NULL);
   10904 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   10905 
   10906 		if (override_ttl != UINT32_MAX && override_ttl < rdataset->ttl)
   10907 		{
   10908 			rdataset->ttl = override_ttl;
   10909 			if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   10910 				sigrdataset->ttl = override_ttl;
   10911 			}
   10912 		}
   10913 
   10914 		/*
   10915 		 * Add the SOA and its SIG to the response, with the
   10916 		 * TTLs adjusted per RFC2308 section 3.
   10917 		 */
   10918 		if (rdataset->ttl > soa.minimum) {
   10919 			rdataset->ttl = soa.minimum;
   10920 		}
   10921 		if (sigrdataset != NULL && sigrdataset->ttl > soa.minimum) {
   10922 			sigrdataset->ttl = soa.minimum;
   10923 		}
   10924 
   10925 		if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   10926 			sigrdatasetp = &sigrdataset;
   10927 		} else {
   10928 			sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   10929 		}
   10930 
   10931 		if (section == DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL) {
   10932 			rdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_REQUIRED;
   10933 		}
   10934 		query_addrrset(qctx, &name, &rdataset, sigrdatasetp, NULL,
   10935 			       section);
   10936 	}
   10937 
   10938 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   10939 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   10940 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   10941 	}
   10942 	if (name != NULL) {
   10943 		ns_client_releasename(client, &name);
   10944 	}
   10945 	if (node != NULL) {
   10946 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &node);
   10947 	}
   10948 
   10949 	return eresult;
   10950 }
   10951 
   10952 /*%
   10953  * Add NS to authority section (used when the zone apex is already known).
   10954  */
   10955 static isc_result_t
   10956 query_addns(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   10957 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   10958 	isc_result_t result, eresult;
   10959 	dns_name_t *name = NULL, *fname;
   10960 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   10961 	dns_fixedname_t foundname;
   10962 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL, *sigrdataset = NULL;
   10963 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   10964 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   10965 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   10966 
   10967 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addns");
   10968 
   10969 	/*
   10970 	 * Initialization.
   10971 	 */
   10972 	eresult = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10973 	fname = dns_fixedname_initname(&foundname);
   10974 
   10975 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   10976 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   10977 
   10978 	/*
   10979 	 * Get resources and make 'name' be the database origin.
   10980 	 */
   10981 	dns_message_gettempname(client->message, &name);
   10982 	dns_name_clone(dns_db_origin(qctx->db), name);
   10983 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   10984 
   10985 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_db_issecure(qctx->db)) {
   10986 		sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   10987 	}
   10988 
   10989 	/*
   10990 	 * Find the NS rdataset.
   10991 	 */
   10992 	result = dns_db_getoriginnode(qctx->db, &node);
   10993 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10994 		result = dns_db_findrdataset(qctx->db, node, qctx->version,
   10995 					     dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, client->now,
   10996 					     rdataset, sigrdataset);
   10997 	} else {
   10998 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addns: calling dns_db_find");
   10999 		result = dns_db_findext(qctx->db, name, NULL, dns_rdatatype_ns,
   11000 					client->query.dboptions, 0, &node,
   11001 					fname, &cm, &ci, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   11002 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addns: dns_db_find complete");
   11003 	}
   11004 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11005 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "query_addns: "
   11006 				      "dns_db_findrdataset or dns_db_find "
   11007 				      "failed");
   11008 		/*
   11009 		 * This is bad.  We tried to get the NS rdataset at the zone
   11010 		 * top and it didn't work!
   11011 		 */
   11012 		eresult = DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   11013 	} else {
   11014 		if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   11015 			sigrdatasetp = &sigrdataset;
   11016 		}
   11017 		query_addrrset(qctx, &name, &rdataset, sigrdatasetp, NULL,
   11018 			       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   11019 	}
   11020 
   11021 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addns: cleanup");
   11022 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   11023 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   11024 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   11025 	}
   11026 	if (name != NULL) {
   11027 		ns_client_releasename(client, &name);
   11028 	}
   11029 	if (node != NULL) {
   11030 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &node);
   11031 	}
   11032 
   11033 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addns: done");
   11034 	return eresult;
   11035 }
   11036 
   11037 /*%
   11038  * Find the zone cut and add the best NS rrset to the authority section.
   11039  */
   11040 static void
   11041 query_addbestns(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   11042 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   11043 	dns_db_t *db = NULL, *zdb = NULL;
   11044 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   11045 	dns_name_t *fname = NULL, *zfname = NULL;
   11046 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL, *sigrdataset = NULL;
   11047 	dns_rdataset_t *zrdataset = NULL, *zsigrdataset = NULL;
   11048 	bool is_zone = false, use_zone = false;
   11049 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf = NULL;
   11050 	isc_result_t result;
   11051 	dns_dbversion_t *version = NULL;
   11052 	dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
   11053 	isc_buffer_t b;
   11054 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   11055 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   11056 	dns_name_t qname;
   11057 
   11058 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addbestns");
   11059 
   11060 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   11061 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   11062 
   11063 	dns_name_init(&qname, NULL);
   11064 	dns_name_clone(client->query.qname, &qname);
   11065 
   11066 	/*
   11067 	 * Find the right database.
   11068 	 */
   11069 	do {
   11070 		result = query_getdb(client, &qname, dns_rdatatype_ns,
   11071 				     (dns_getdb_options_t){ 0 }, &zone, &db,
   11072 				     &version, &is_zone);
   11073 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11074 			goto cleanup;
   11075 		}
   11076 
   11077 		/*
   11078 		 * If this is a static stub zone look for a parent zone.
   11079 		 */
   11080 		if (zone != NULL &&
   11081 		    dns_zone_gettype(zone) == dns_zone_staticstub)
   11082 		{
   11083 			unsigned int labels = dns_name_countlabels(&qname);
   11084 			dns_db_detach(&db);
   11085 			dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   11086 			version = NULL;
   11087 			if (labels != 1) {
   11088 				dns_name_split(&qname, labels - 1, NULL,
   11089 					       &qname);
   11090 				continue;
   11091 			}
   11092 			if (!USECACHE(client)) {
   11093 				goto cleanup;
   11094 			}
   11095 			dns_db_attach(client->view->cachedb, &db);
   11096 			is_zone = false;
   11097 		}
   11098 		break;
   11099 	} while (true);
   11100 
   11101 db_find:
   11102 	/*
   11103 	 * We'll need some resources...
   11104 	 */
   11105 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   11106 	fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   11107 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11108 
   11109 	/*
   11110 	 * Get the RRSIGs if the client requested them or if we may
   11111 	 * need to validate answers from the cache.
   11112 	 */
   11113 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) || !is_zone) {
   11114 		sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11115 	}
   11116 
   11117 	/*
   11118 	 * Now look for the zonecut.
   11119 	 */
   11120 	if (is_zone) {
   11121 		result = dns_db_findext(
   11122 			db, client->query.qname, version, dns_rdatatype_ns,
   11123 			client->query.dboptions, client->now, &node, fname, &cm,
   11124 			&ci, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   11125 		if (result != DNS_R_DELEGATION) {
   11126 			goto cleanup;
   11127 		}
   11128 		if (USECACHE(client)) {
   11129 			ns_client_keepname(client, fname, dbuf);
   11130 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   11131 			SAVE(zdb, db);
   11132 			SAVE(zfname, fname);
   11133 			SAVE(zrdataset, rdataset);
   11134 			SAVE(zsigrdataset, sigrdataset);
   11135 			version = NULL;
   11136 			dns_db_attach(client->view->cachedb, &db);
   11137 			is_zone = false;
   11138 			goto db_find;
   11139 		}
   11140 	} else {
   11141 		result = dns_db_findzonecut(
   11142 			db, client->query.qname, client->query.dboptions,
   11143 			client->now, &node, fname, NULL, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   11144 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11145 			if (zfname != NULL &&
   11146 			    !dns_name_issubdomain(fname, zfname))
   11147 			{
   11148 				/*
   11149 				 * We found a zonecut in the cache, but our
   11150 				 * zone delegation is better.
   11151 				 */
   11152 				use_zone = true;
   11153 			}
   11154 		} else if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND && zfname != NULL) {
   11155 			/*
   11156 			 * We didn't find anything in the cache, but we
   11157 			 * have a zone delegation, so use it.
   11158 			 */
   11159 			use_zone = true;
   11160 		} else {
   11161 			goto cleanup;
   11162 		}
   11163 	}
   11164 
   11165 	if (use_zone) {
   11166 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   11167 		/*
   11168 		 * We've already done ns_client_keepname() on
   11169 		 * zfname, so we must set dbuf to NULL to
   11170 		 * prevent query_addrrset() from trying to
   11171 		 * call ns_client_keepname() again.
   11172 		 */
   11173 		dbuf = NULL;
   11174 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   11175 		if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   11176 			ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   11177 		}
   11178 
   11179 		if (node != NULL) {
   11180 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   11181 		}
   11182 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   11183 
   11184 		RESTORE(db, zdb);
   11185 		RESTORE(fname, zfname);
   11186 		RESTORE(rdataset, zrdataset);
   11187 		RESTORE(sigrdataset, zsigrdataset);
   11188 	}
   11189 
   11190 	/*
   11191 	 * Attempt to validate RRsets that are pending or that are glue.
   11192 	 */
   11193 	if ((DNS_TRUST_PENDING(rdataset->trust) ||
   11194 	     (sigrdataset != NULL && DNS_TRUST_PENDING(sigrdataset->trust))) &&
   11195 	    !validate(client, db, fname, rdataset, sigrdataset) &&
   11196 	    !PENDINGOK(client->query.dboptions))
   11197 	{
   11198 		goto cleanup;
   11199 	}
   11200 
   11201 	if ((DNS_TRUST_GLUE(rdataset->trust) ||
   11202 	     (sigrdataset != NULL && DNS_TRUST_GLUE(sigrdataset->trust))) &&
   11203 	    !validate(client, db, fname, rdataset, sigrdataset) &&
   11204 	    SECURE(client) && WANTDNSSEC(client))
   11205 	{
   11206 		goto cleanup;
   11207 	}
   11208 
   11209 	/*
   11210 	 * If the answer is secure only add NS records if they are secure
   11211 	 * when the client may be looking for AD in the response.
   11212 	 */
   11213 	if (SECURE(client) && (WANTDNSSEC(client) || WANTAD(client)) &&
   11214 	    ((rdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure) ||
   11215 	     (sigrdataset != NULL && sigrdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure)))
   11216 	{
   11217 		goto cleanup;
   11218 	}
   11219 
   11220 	/*
   11221 	 * If the client doesn't want DNSSEC we can discard the sigrdataset
   11222 	 * now.
   11223 	 */
   11224 	if (!WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   11225 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   11226 	}
   11227 
   11228 	query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, dbuf,
   11229 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   11230 
   11231 cleanup:
   11232 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   11233 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   11234 	}
   11235 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   11236 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   11237 	}
   11238 	if (fname != NULL) {
   11239 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   11240 	}
   11241 	if (node != NULL) {
   11242 		dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   11243 	}
   11244 	if (db != NULL) {
   11245 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   11246 	}
   11247 	if (zone != NULL) {
   11248 		dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   11249 	}
   11250 	if (zdb != NULL) {
   11251 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &zrdataset);
   11252 		if (zsigrdataset != NULL) {
   11253 			ns_client_putrdataset(client, &zsigrdataset);
   11254 		}
   11255 		if (zfname != NULL) {
   11256 			ns_client_releasename(client, &zfname);
   11257 		}
   11258 		dns_db_detach(&zdb);
   11259 	}
   11260 }
   11261 
   11262 static void
   11263 query_addwildcardproof(query_ctx_t *qctx, bool ispositive, bool nodata) {
   11264 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   11265 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   11266 	dns_name_t *name;
   11267 	dns_name_t *fname = NULL;
   11268 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL, *sigrdataset = NULL;
   11269 	dns_fixedname_t wfixed;
   11270 	dns_name_t *wname;
   11271 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   11272 	unsigned int options;
   11273 	unsigned int olabels, nlabels, labels;
   11274 	isc_result_t result;
   11275 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   11276 	dns_rdata_nsec_t nsec;
   11277 	bool have_wname;
   11278 	int order;
   11279 	dns_fixedname_t cfixed;
   11280 	dns_name_t *cname;
   11281 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   11282 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   11283 
   11284 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addwildcardproof");
   11285 
   11286 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   11287 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   11288 
   11289 	/*
   11290 	 * If a name has been specifically flagged as needing
   11291 	 * a wildcard proof then it will have been copied to
   11292 	 * qctx->wildcardname. Otherwise we just use the client
   11293 	 * QNAME.
   11294 	 */
   11295 	if (qctx->need_wildcardproof) {
   11296 		name = dns_fixedname_name(&qctx->wildcardname);
   11297 	} else {
   11298 		name = client->query.qname;
   11299 	}
   11300 
   11301 	/*
   11302 	 * Get the NOQNAME proof then if !ispositive
   11303 	 * get the NOWILDCARD proof.
   11304 	 *
   11305 	 * DNS_DBFIND_NOWILD finds the NSEC records that covers the
   11306 	 * name ignoring any wildcard.  From the owner and next names
   11307 	 * of this record you can compute which wildcard (if it exists)
   11308 	 * will match by finding the longest common suffix of the
   11309 	 * owner name and next names with the qname and prefixing that
   11310 	 * with the wildcard label.
   11311 	 *
   11312 	 * e.g.
   11313 	 *   Given:
   11314 	 *	example SOA
   11315 	 *	example NSEC b.example
   11316 	 *	b.example A
   11317 	 *	b.example NSEC a.d.example
   11318 	 *	a.d.example A
   11319 	 *	a.d.example NSEC g.f.example
   11320 	 *	g.f.example A
   11321 	 *	g.f.example NSEC z.i.example
   11322 	 *	z.i.example A
   11323 	 *	z.i.example NSEC example
   11324 	 *
   11325 	 *   QNAME:
   11326 	 *   a.example -> example NSEC b.example
   11327 	 *	owner common example
   11328 	 *	next common example
   11329 	 *	wild *.example
   11330 	 *   d.b.example -> b.example NSEC a.d.example
   11331 	 *	owner common b.example
   11332 	 *	next common example
   11333 	 *	wild *.b.example
   11334 	 *   a.f.example -> a.d.example NSEC g.f.example
   11335 	 *	owner common example
   11336 	 *	next common f.example
   11337 	 *	wild *.f.example
   11338 	 *  j.example -> z.i.example NSEC example
   11339 	 *	owner common example
   11340 	 *	next common example
   11341 	 *	wild *.example
   11342 	 */
   11343 	options = client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_NOWILD;
   11344 	wname = dns_fixedname_initname(&wfixed);
   11345 again:
   11346 	have_wname = false;
   11347 	/*
   11348 	 * We'll need some resources...
   11349 	 */
   11350 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   11351 	fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   11352 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11353 	sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11354 
   11355 	result = dns_db_findext(qctx->db, name, qctx->version,
   11356 				dns_rdatatype_nsec, options, 0, &node, fname,
   11357 				&cm, &ci, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   11358 	if (node != NULL) {
   11359 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &node);
   11360 	}
   11361 
   11362 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   11363 		/*
   11364 		 * No NSEC proof available, return NSEC3 proofs instead.
   11365 		 */
   11366 		cname = dns_fixedname_initname(&cfixed);
   11367 		/*
   11368 		 * Find the closest encloser.
   11369 		 */
   11370 		dns_name_copy(name, cname);
   11371 		while (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   11372 			labels = dns_name_countlabels(cname) - 1;
   11373 			/*
   11374 			 * Sanity check.
   11375 			 */
   11376 			if (labels == 0U) {
   11377 				goto cleanup;
   11378 			}
   11379 			dns_name_split(cname, labels, NULL, cname);
   11380 			result = dns_db_findext(qctx->db, cname, qctx->version,
   11381 						dns_rdatatype_nsec, options, 0,
   11382 						NULL, fname, &cm, &ci, NULL,
   11383 						NULL);
   11384 		}
   11385 		/*
   11386 		 * Add closest (provable) encloser NSEC3.
   11387 		 */
   11388 		query_findclosestnsec3(cname, qctx->db, qctx->version, client,
   11389 				       rdataset, sigrdataset, fname, true,
   11390 				       cname);
   11391 		if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   11392 			goto cleanup;
   11393 		}
   11394 		if (!ispositive) {
   11395 			query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset,
   11396 				       dbuf, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   11397 		}
   11398 
   11399 		/*
   11400 		 * Replace resources which were consumed by query_addrrset.
   11401 		 */
   11402 		if (fname == NULL) {
   11403 			dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   11404 			fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   11405 		}
   11406 
   11407 		if (rdataset == NULL) {
   11408 			rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11409 		} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   11410 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   11411 		}
   11412 
   11413 		if (sigrdataset == NULL) {
   11414 			sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11415 		} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   11416 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   11417 		}
   11418 
   11419 		/*
   11420 		 * Add no qname proof.
   11421 		 */
   11422 		labels = dns_name_countlabels(cname) + 1;
   11423 		if (dns_name_countlabels(name) == labels) {
   11424 			dns_name_copy(name, wname);
   11425 		} else {
   11426 			dns_name_split(name, labels, NULL, wname);
   11427 		}
   11428 
   11429 		query_findclosestnsec3(wname, qctx->db, qctx->version, client,
   11430 				       rdataset, sigrdataset, fname, false,
   11431 				       NULL);
   11432 		if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   11433 			goto cleanup;
   11434 		}
   11435 		query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, dbuf,
   11436 			       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   11437 
   11438 		if (ispositive) {
   11439 			goto cleanup;
   11440 		}
   11441 
   11442 		/*
   11443 		 * Replace resources which were consumed by query_addrrset.
   11444 		 */
   11445 		if (fname == NULL) {
   11446 			dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   11447 			fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   11448 		}
   11449 
   11450 		if (rdataset == NULL) {
   11451 			rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11452 		} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   11453 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   11454 		}
   11455 
   11456 		if (sigrdataset == NULL) {
   11457 			sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11458 		} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   11459 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   11460 		}
   11461 
   11462 		/*
   11463 		 * Add the no wildcard proof.
   11464 		 */
   11465 		result = dns_name_concatenate(dns_wildcardname, cname, wname,
   11466 					      NULL);
   11467 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11468 			goto cleanup;
   11469 		}
   11470 
   11471 		query_findclosestnsec3(wname, qctx->db, qctx->version, client,
   11472 				       rdataset, sigrdataset, fname, nodata,
   11473 				       NULL);
   11474 		if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   11475 			goto cleanup;
   11476 		}
   11477 		query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, dbuf,
   11478 			       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   11479 
   11480 		goto cleanup;
   11481 	} else if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   11482 		if (!ispositive) {
   11483 			result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
   11484 		}
   11485 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11486 			dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
   11487 			result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &nsec, NULL);
   11488 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   11489 			(void)dns_name_fullcompare(name, fname, &order,
   11490 						   &olabels);
   11491 			(void)dns_name_fullcompare(name, &nsec.next, &order,
   11492 						   &nlabels);
   11493 			/*
   11494 			 * Check for a pathological condition created when
   11495 			 * serving some malformed signed zones and bail out.
   11496 			 */
   11497 			if (dns_name_countlabels(name) == nlabels) {
   11498 				goto cleanup;
   11499 			}
   11500 
   11501 			if (olabels > nlabels) {
   11502 				dns_name_split(name, olabels, NULL, wname);
   11503 			} else {
   11504 				dns_name_split(name, nlabels, NULL, wname);
   11505 			}
   11506 			result = dns_name_concatenate(dns_wildcardname, wname,
   11507 						      wname, NULL);
   11508 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11509 				have_wname = true;
   11510 			}
   11511 			dns_rdata_freestruct(&nsec);
   11512 		}
   11513 		query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, dbuf,
   11514 			       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   11515 	}
   11516 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   11517 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   11518 	}
   11519 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   11520 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   11521 	}
   11522 	if (fname != NULL) {
   11523 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   11524 	}
   11525 	if (have_wname) {
   11526 		ispositive = true; /* prevent loop */
   11527 		if (!dns_name_equal(name, wname)) {
   11528 			name = wname;
   11529 			goto again;
   11530 		}
   11531 	}
   11532 cleanup:
   11533 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   11534 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   11535 	}
   11536 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   11537 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   11538 	}
   11539 	if (fname != NULL) {
   11540 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   11541 	}
   11542 }
   11543 
   11544 /*%
   11545  * Add NS records, and NSEC/NSEC3 wildcard proof records if needed,
   11546  * to the authority section.
   11547  */
   11548 static void
   11549 query_addauth(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   11550 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addauth");
   11551 	/*
   11552 	 * Add NS records to the authority section (if we haven't already
   11553 	 * added them to the answer section).
   11554 	 */
   11555 	if (!qctx->want_restart && !NOAUTHORITY(qctx->client)) {
   11556 		if (qctx->is_zone) {
   11557 			if (!qctx->answer_has_ns) {
   11558 				(void)query_addns(qctx);
   11559 			}
   11560 		} else if (!qctx->answer_has_ns &&
   11561 			   qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_ns)
   11562 		{
   11563 			if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   11564 				ns_client_releasename(qctx->client,
   11565 						      &qctx->fname);
   11566 			}
   11567 			query_addbestns(qctx);
   11568 		}
   11569 	}
   11570 
   11571 	/*
   11572 	 * Add NSEC records to the authority section if they're needed for
   11573 	 * DNSSEC wildcard proofs.
   11574 	 */
   11575 	if (qctx->need_wildcardproof && dns_db_issecure(qctx->db)) {
   11576 		query_addwildcardproof(qctx, true, false);
   11577 	}
   11578 }
   11579 
   11580 /*
   11581  * Find the sort order of 'rdata' in the topology-like
   11582  * ACL forming the second element in a 2-element top-level
   11583  * sortlist statement.
   11584  */
   11585 static int
   11586 query_sortlist_order_2element(const dns_rdata_t *rdata, const void *arg) {
   11587 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   11588 
   11589 	if (rdata_tonetaddr(rdata, &netaddr) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11590 		return INT_MAX;
   11591 	}
   11592 	return ns_sortlist_addrorder2(&netaddr, arg);
   11593 }
   11594 
   11595 /*
   11596  * Find the sort order of 'rdata' in the matching element
   11597  * of a 1-element top-level sortlist statement.
   11598  */
   11599 static int
   11600 query_sortlist_order_1element(const dns_rdata_t *rdata, const void *arg) {
   11601 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   11602 
   11603 	if (rdata_tonetaddr(rdata, &netaddr) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11604 		return INT_MAX;
   11605 	}
   11606 	return ns_sortlist_addrorder1(&netaddr, arg);
   11607 }
   11608 
   11609 /*
   11610  * Find the sortlist statement that applies to 'client' and set up
   11611  * the sortlist info in in client->message appropriately.
   11612  */
   11613 static void
   11614 query_setup_sortlist(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   11615 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   11616 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   11617 	dns_aclenv_t *env = client->manager->aclenv;
   11618 	dns_acl_t *acl = NULL;
   11619 	dns_aclelement_t *elt = NULL;
   11620 	void *order_arg = NULL;
   11621 
   11622 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &client->peeraddr);
   11623 	switch (ns_sortlist_setup(client->view->sortlist, env, &netaddr,
   11624 				  &order_arg))
   11625 	{
   11626 	case NS_SORTLISTTYPE_1ELEMENT:
   11627 		elt = order_arg;
   11628 		dns_message_setsortorder(client->message,
   11629 					 query_sortlist_order_1element, env,
   11630 					 NULL, elt);
   11631 		break;
   11632 	case NS_SORTLISTTYPE_2ELEMENT:
   11633 		acl = order_arg;
   11634 		dns_message_setsortorder(client->message,
   11635 					 query_sortlist_order_2element, env,
   11636 					 acl, NULL);
   11637 		dns_acl_detach(&acl);
   11638 		break;
   11639 	case NS_SORTLISTTYPE_NONE:
   11640 		break;
   11641 	default:
   11642 		UNREACHABLE();
   11643 	}
   11644 }
   11645 
   11646 /*
   11647  * When sending a referral, if the answer to the question is
   11648  * in the glue, sort it to the start of the additional section.
   11649  */
   11650 static void
   11651 query_glueanswer(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   11652 	const dns_namelist_t *secs = qctx->client->message->sections;
   11653 	const dns_section_t section = DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL;
   11654 	dns_name_t *name;
   11655 	dns_message_t *msg;
   11656 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
   11657 
   11658 	if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(secs[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER]) ||
   11659 	    qctx->client->message->rcode != dns_rcode_noerror ||
   11660 	    (qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_a &&
   11661 	     qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_aaaa))
   11662 	{
   11663 		return;
   11664 	}
   11665 
   11666 	msg = qctx->client->message;
   11667 	for (name = ISC_LIST_HEAD(msg->sections[section]); name != NULL;
   11668 	     name = ISC_LIST_NEXT(name, link))
   11669 	{
   11670 		if (dns_name_equal(name, qctx->client->query.qname)) {
   11671 			for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
   11672 			     rdataset != NULL;
   11673 			     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
   11674 			{
   11675 				if (rdataset->type == qctx->qtype) {
   11676 					break;
   11677 				}
   11678 			}
   11679 			break;
   11680 		}
   11681 	}
   11682 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   11683 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(msg->sections[section], name, link);
   11684 		ISC_LIST_PREPEND(msg->sections[section], name, link);
   11685 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(name->list, rdataset, link);
   11686 		ISC_LIST_PREPEND(name->list, rdataset, link);
   11687 		rdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_REQUIRED;
   11688 	}
   11689 }
   11690 
   11691 isc_result_t
   11692 ns_query_done(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   11693 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   11694 	const dns_namelist_t *secs = qctx->client->message->sections;
   11695 	bool partial_result_with_servfail = false;
   11696 
   11697 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "ns_query_done");
   11698 
   11699 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_DONE_BEGIN, qctx);
   11700 
   11701 	/*
   11702 	 * General cleanup.
   11703 	 */
   11704 	qctx->rpz_st = qctx->client->query.rpz_st;
   11705 	if (qctx->rpz_st != NULL &&
   11706 	    (qctx->rpz_st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) == 0)
   11707 	{
   11708 		rpz_match_clear(qctx->rpz_st);
   11709 		qctx->rpz_st->state &= ~DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME;
   11710 	}
   11711 
   11712 	qctx_clean(qctx);
   11713 	qctx_freedata(qctx);
   11714 
   11715 	/*
   11716 	 * Clear the AA bit if we're not authoritative.
   11717 	 */
   11718 	if (qctx->client->query.restarts == 0 && !qctx->authoritative) {
   11719 		qctx->client->message->flags &= ~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA;
   11720 	}
   11721 
   11722 	/*
   11723 	 * Do we need to restart the query (e.g. for CNAME chaining)?
   11724 	 */
   11725 	if (qctx->want_restart) {
   11726 		if (qctx->client->query.restarts <
   11727 		    qctx->client->view->max_restarts)
   11728 		{
   11729 			query_ctx_t *saved_qctx = NULL;
   11730 			qctx->client->query.restarts++;
   11731 			saved_qctx = isc_mem_get(qctx->client->manager->mctx,
   11732 						 sizeof(*saved_qctx));
   11733 			qctx_save(qctx, saved_qctx);
   11734 			isc_nmhandle_attach(qctx->client->handle,
   11735 					    &qctx->client->restarthandle);
   11736 			isc_async_run(qctx->client->manager->loop,
   11737 				      async_restart, saved_qctx);
   11738 			return DNS_R_CONTINUE;
   11739 		} else {
   11740 			/*
   11741 			 * This is e.g. a long CNAME chain which we cut short.
   11742 			 */
   11743 			qctx->client->query.attributes |=
   11744 				NS_QUERYATTR_PARTIALANSWER;
   11745 			qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_servfail;
   11746 			qctx->result = DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   11747 
   11748 			/*
   11749 			 * Send the answer back with a SERVFAIL result even
   11750 			 * if recursion was requested.
   11751 			 */
   11752 			partial_result_with_servfail = true;
   11753 
   11754 			dns_ede_add(&qctx->client->edectx, DNS_EDE_OTHER,
   11755 				    "max. restarts reached");
   11756 			ns_client_log(qctx->client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT,
   11757 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   11758 				      "query iterations limit reached");
   11759 		}
   11760 	}
   11761 
   11762 	if (qctx->result != ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
   11763 	    (!PARTIALANSWER(qctx->client) ||
   11764 	     (WANTRECURSION(qctx->client) && !partial_result_with_servfail) ||
   11765 	     qctx->result == DNS_R_DROP))
   11766 	{
   11767 		if (qctx->result == DNS_R_DUPLICATE ||
   11768 		    qctx->result == DNS_R_DROP)
   11769 		{
   11770 			/*
   11771 			 * This was a duplicate query that we are
   11772 			 * recursing on or the result of rate limiting.
   11773 			 * Don't send a response now for a duplicate query,
   11774 			 * because the original will still cause a response.
   11775 			 */
   11776 			query_next(qctx->client, qctx->result);
   11777 		} else {
   11778 			/*
   11779 			 * If we don't have any answer to give the client,
   11780 			 * or if the client requested recursion and thus wanted
   11781 			 * the complete answer, send an error response.
   11782 			 */
   11783 			INSIST(qctx->line >= 0);
   11784 			query_error(qctx->client, qctx->result, qctx->line);
   11785 		}
   11786 
   11787 		qctx->detach_client = true;
   11788 		return qctx->result;
   11789 	}
   11790 
   11791 	/*
   11792 	 * If we're recursing then just return; the query will
   11793 	 * resume when recursion ends.
   11794 	 */
   11795 	if (RECURSING(qctx->client) &&
   11796 	    (!QUERY_STALETIMEOUT(&qctx->client->query) ||
   11797 	     qctx->options.stalefirst))
   11798 	{
   11799 		return qctx->result;
   11800 	}
   11801 
   11802 	/*
   11803 	 * We are done.  Set up sortlist data for the message
   11804 	 * rendering code, sort the answer to the front of the
   11805 	 * additional section if necessary, make a final tweak
   11806 	 * to the AA bit if the auth-nxdomain config option
   11807 	 * says so, then render and send the response.
   11808 	 */
   11809 	query_setup_sortlist(qctx);
   11810 	query_glueanswer(qctx);
   11811 
   11812 	if (qctx->client->message->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain &&
   11813 	    qctx->view->auth_nxdomain)
   11814 	{
   11815 		qctx->client->message->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA;
   11816 	}
   11817 
   11818 	/*
   11819 	 * If the response is somehow unexpected for the client and this
   11820 	 * is a result of recursion, return an error to the caller
   11821 	 * to indicate it may need to be logged.
   11822 	 */
   11823 	if (qctx->resuming &&
   11824 	    (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(secs[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER]) ||
   11825 	     qctx->client->message->rcode != dns_rcode_noerror))
   11826 	{
   11827 		qctx->result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
   11828 	}
   11829 
   11830 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_DONE_SEND, qctx);
   11831 
   11832 	query_send(qctx->client);
   11833 
   11834 	qctx->detach_client = true;
   11835 
   11836 	return qctx->result;
   11837 
   11838 cleanup:
   11839 	/*
   11840 	 * We'd only get here if one of the hooks above
   11841 	 * (NS_QUERY_DONE_BEGIN or NS_QUERY_DONE_SEND) returned
   11842 	 * NS_HOOK_RETURN. Some housekeeping may be needed.
   11843 	 */
   11844 	qctx_clean(qctx);
   11845 	qctx_freedata(qctx);
   11846 	if (!qctx->async) {
   11847 		qctx->detach_client = true;
   11848 		query_error(qctx->client, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
   11849 	}
   11850 	return result;
   11851 }
   11852 
   11853 static void
   11854 log_tat(ns_client_t *client) {
   11855 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   11856 	char clientbuf[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE];
   11857 	char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
   11858 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   11859 	char *tags = NULL;
   11860 	size_t taglen = 0;
   11861 
   11862 	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, ISC_LOG_INFO)) {
   11863 		return;
   11864 	}
   11865 
   11866 	if ((client->query.qtype != dns_rdatatype_null ||
   11867 	     !dns_name_istat(client->query.qname)) &&
   11868 	    (client->keytag == NULL ||
   11869 	     client->query.qtype != dns_rdatatype_dnskey))
   11870 	{
   11871 		return;
   11872 	}
   11873 
   11874 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &client->peeraddr);
   11875 	dns_name_format(client->query.qname, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
   11876 	isc_netaddr_format(&netaddr, clientbuf, sizeof(clientbuf));
   11877 	dns_rdataclass_format(client->view->rdclass, classbuf,
   11878 			      sizeof(classbuf));
   11879 
   11880 	if (client->query.qtype == dns_rdatatype_dnskey) {
   11881 		uint16_t keytags = client->keytag_len / 2;
   11882 		size_t len = taglen = sizeof("65000") * keytags + 1;
   11883 		char *cp = tags = isc_mem_get(client->manager->mctx, taglen);
   11884 		int i = 0;
   11885 
   11886 		INSIST(client->keytag != NULL);
   11887 		if (tags != NULL) {
   11888 			while (keytags-- > 0U) {
   11889 				int n;
   11890 				uint16_t keytag;
   11891 				keytag = (client->keytag[i * 2] << 8) |
   11892 					 client->keytag[i * 2 + 1];
   11893 				n = snprintf(cp, len, " %u", keytag);
   11894 				if (n > 0 && (size_t)n <= len) {
   11895 					cp += n;
   11896 					len -= n;
   11897 					i++;
   11898 				} else {
   11899 					break;
   11900 				}
   11901 			}
   11902 		}
   11903 	}
   11904 
   11905 	isc_log_write(ns_lctx, NS_LOGCATEGORY_TAT, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   11906 		      ISC_LOG_INFO, "trust-anchor-telemetry '%s/%s' from %s%s",
   11907 		      namebuf, classbuf, clientbuf, tags != NULL ? tags : "");
   11908 	if (tags != NULL) {
   11909 		isc_mem_put(client->manager->mctx, tags, taglen);
   11910 	}
   11911 }
   11912 
   11913 static void
   11914 log_query(ns_client_t *client, unsigned int flags, unsigned int extflags) {
   11915 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   11916 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   11917 	char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
   11918 	char onbuf[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE];
   11919 	char ecsbuf[NS_CLIENT_ECS_FORMATSIZE] = { 0 };
   11920 	char flagsbuf[NS_CLIENT_FLAGS_FORMATSIZE] = { 0 };
   11921 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
   11922 	int level = ISC_LOG_INFO;
   11923 
   11924 	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, level)) {
   11925 		return;
   11926 	}
   11927 
   11928 	rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.qname->list);
   11929 	INSIST(rdataset != NULL);
   11930 	dns_name_format(client->query.qname, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
   11931 	dns_rdataclass_format(rdataset->rdclass, classbuf, sizeof(classbuf));
   11932 	dns_rdatatype_format(rdataset->type, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
   11933 	isc_netaddr_format(&client->destaddr, onbuf, sizeof(onbuf));
   11934 
   11935 	if (HAVEECS(client)) {
   11936 		ns_client_log_ecs(client, ecsbuf, sizeof(ecsbuf));
   11937 	}
   11938 	ns_client_log_flags(client, flags, extflags, flagsbuf,
   11939 			    sizeof(flagsbuf));
   11940 
   11941 	ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_QUERIES, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, level,
   11942 		      "query: %s %s %s %s (%s)%s", namebuf, classbuf, typebuf,
   11943 		      flagsbuf, onbuf, ecsbuf);
   11944 }
   11945 
   11946 static void
   11947 log_queryerror(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t result, int line, int level) {
   11948 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   11949 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   11950 	char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
   11951 	const char *namep, *typep, *classp, *sep1, *sep2;
   11952 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
   11953 
   11954 	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, level)) {
   11955 		return;
   11956 	}
   11957 
   11958 	namep = typep = classp = sep1 = sep2 = "";
   11959 
   11960 	/*
   11961 	 * Query errors can happen for various reasons.  In some cases we cannot
   11962 	 * even assume the query contains a valid question section, so we should
   11963 	 * expect exceptional cases.
   11964 	 */
   11965 	if (client->query.origqname != NULL) {
   11966 		dns_name_format(client->query.origqname, namebuf,
   11967 				sizeof(namebuf));
   11968 		namep = namebuf;
   11969 		sep1 = " for ";
   11970 
   11971 		rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.origqname->list);
   11972 		if (rdataset != NULL) {
   11973 			dns_rdataclass_format(rdataset->rdclass, classbuf,
   11974 					      sizeof(classbuf));
   11975 			classp = classbuf;
   11976 			dns_rdatatype_format(rdataset->type, typebuf,
   11977 					     sizeof(typebuf));
   11978 			typep = typebuf;
   11979 			sep2 = "/";
   11980 		}
   11981 	}
   11982 
   11983 	ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_QUERY_ERRORS, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   11984 		      level, "query failed (%s)%s%s%s%s%s%s at %s:%d",
   11985 		      isc_result_totext(result), sep1, namep, sep2, classp,
   11986 		      sep2, typep, __FILE__, line);
   11987 }
   11988 
   11989 void
   11990 ns_query_start(ns_client_t *client, isc_nmhandle_t *handle) {
   11991 	isc_result_t result;
   11992 	dns_message_t *message;
   11993 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
   11994 	dns_rdatatype_t qtype;
   11995 	unsigned int saved_extflags;
   11996 	unsigned int saved_flags;
   11997 
   11998 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
   11999 
   12000 	/*
   12001 	 * Attach to the request handle
   12002 	 */
   12003 	isc_nmhandle_attach(handle, &client->reqhandle);
   12004 
   12005 	message = client->message;
   12006 	saved_extflags = client->extflags;
   12007 	saved_flags = client->message->flags;
   12008 
   12009 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "ns_query_start");
   12010 
   12011 	/*
   12012 	 * Ensure that appropriate cleanups occur.
   12013 	 */
   12014 	client->cleanup = query_cleanup;
   12015 
   12016 	if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) {
   12017 		client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_WANTRECURSION;
   12018 	}
   12019 
   12020 	if ((client->extflags & DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_DO) != 0) {
   12021 		client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTDNSSEC;
   12022 	}
   12023 
   12024 	switch (client->view->minimalresponses) {
   12025 	case dns_minimal_no:
   12026 		break;
   12027 	case dns_minimal_yes:
   12028 		client->query.attributes |= (NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   12029 					     NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   12030 		break;
   12031 	case dns_minimal_noauth:
   12032 		client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY;
   12033 		break;
   12034 	case dns_minimal_noauthrec:
   12035 		if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) {
   12036 			client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY;
   12037 		}
   12038 		break;
   12039 	}
   12040 
   12041 	if (client->view->cachedb == NULL || !client->view->recursion) {
   12042 		/*
   12043 		 * We don't have a cache.  Turn off cache support and
   12044 		 * recursion.
   12045 		 */
   12046 		client->query.attributes &= ~(NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSIONOK |
   12047 					      NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEOK);
   12048 		client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_NOSETFC;
   12049 	} else if ((client->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_RA) == 0 ||
   12050 		   (message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) == 0)
   12051 	{
   12052 		/*
   12053 		 * If the client isn't allowed to recurse (due to
   12054 		 * "recursion no", the allow-recursion ACL, or the
   12055 		 * lack of a resolver in this view), or if it
   12056 		 * doesn't want recursion, turn recursion off.
   12057 		 */
   12058 		client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSIONOK;
   12059 		client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_NOSETFC;
   12060 	}
   12061 
   12062 	/*
   12063 	 * Check for multiple question queries, since edns1 is dead.
   12064 	 */
   12065 	if (message->counts[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION] > 1) {
   12066 		query_error(client, DNS_R_FORMERR, __LINE__);
   12067 		return;
   12068 	}
   12069 
   12070 	/*
   12071 	 * Get the question name.
   12072 	 */
   12073 	result = dns_message_firstname(message, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
   12074 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   12075 		query_error(client, result, __LINE__);
   12076 		return;
   12077 	}
   12078 	dns_message_currentname(message, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION,
   12079 				&client->query.qname);
   12080 	client->query.origqname = client->query.qname;
   12081 	result = dns_message_nextname(message, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
   12082 	if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) {
   12083 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   12084 			/*
   12085 			 * There's more than one QNAME in the question
   12086 			 * section.
   12087 			 */
   12088 			query_error(client, DNS_R_FORMERR, __LINE__);
   12089 		} else {
   12090 			query_error(client, result, __LINE__);
   12091 		}
   12092 		return;
   12093 	}
   12094 
   12095 	if ((client->manager->sctx->options & NS_SERVER_LOGQUERIES) != 0) {
   12096 		log_query(client, saved_flags, saved_extflags);
   12097 	}
   12098 
   12099 	/*
   12100 	 * Check for meta-queries like IXFR and AXFR.
   12101 	 */
   12102 	rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.qname->list);
   12103 	INSIST(rdataset != NULL);
   12104 	client->query.qtype = qtype = rdataset->type;
   12105 	dns_rdatatypestats_increment(client->manager->sctx->rcvquerystats,
   12106 				     qtype);
   12107 
   12108 	log_tat(client);
   12109 
   12110 	if (dns_rdatatype_ismeta(qtype)) {
   12111 		switch (qtype) {
   12112 		case dns_rdatatype_any:
   12113 			break; /* Let the query logic handle it. */
   12114 		case dns_rdatatype_ixfr:
   12115 		case dns_rdatatype_axfr:
   12116 			if (isc_nm_is_http_handle(handle)) {
   12117 				/*
   12118 				 * We cannot use DoH for zone transfers.
   12119 				 * According to RFC 8484 a DoH request contains
   12120 				 * exactly one DNS message (see Section 6:
   12121 				 * Definition of the "application/dns-message"
   12122 				 * Media Type).
   12123 				 *
   12124 				 * This makes DoH unsuitable for zone transfers
   12125 				 * as often (and usually!) these need more than
   12126 				 * one DNS message, especially for larger zones.
   12127 				 * As zone transfers over DoH are not (yet)
   12128 				 * standardised, nor discussed in RFC 8484,
   12129 				 * the best thing we can do is to return "not
   12130 				 * implemented".
   12131 				 */
   12132 				query_error(client, DNS_R_NOTIMP, __LINE__);
   12133 				return;
   12134 			}
   12135 			if (isc_nm_socket_type(handle) ==
   12136 			    isc_nm_streamdnssocket)
   12137 			{
   12138 				/*
   12139 				 * Currently this code is here for DoT, which
   12140 				 * has more complex requirements for zone
   12141 				 * transfers compared to other stream
   12142 				 * protocols. See RFC 9103 for details.
   12143 				 */
   12144 				switch (isc_nm_xfr_checkperm(handle)) {
   12145 				case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   12146 					break;
   12147 				case ISC_R_DOTALPNERROR:
   12148 					query_error(client, DNS_R_NOALPN,
   12149 						    __LINE__);
   12150 					return;
   12151 				default:
   12152 					query_error(client, DNS_R_REFUSED,
   12153 						    __LINE__);
   12154 					return;
   12155 				}
   12156 			}
   12157 			ns_xfr_start(client, rdataset->type);
   12158 			return;
   12159 		case dns_rdatatype_maila:
   12160 		case dns_rdatatype_mailb:
   12161 			query_error(client, DNS_R_NOTIMP, __LINE__);
   12162 			return;
   12163 		case dns_rdatatype_tkey:
   12164 			result = dns_tkey_processquery(
   12165 				client->message, client->manager->sctx->tkeyctx,
   12166 				client->view->dynamickeys);
   12167 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   12168 				query_send(client);
   12169 			} else {
   12170 				query_error(client, result, __LINE__);
   12171 			}
   12172 			return;
   12173 		default: /* TSIG, etc. */
   12174 			query_error(client, DNS_R_FORMERR, __LINE__);
   12175 			return;
   12176 		}
   12177 	}
   12178 
   12179 	/*
   12180 	 * Turn on minimal response for (C)DNSKEY and (C)DS queries.
   12181 	 */
   12182 	if (dns_rdatatype_iskeymaterial(qtype) || qtype == dns_rdatatype_ds) {
   12183 		client->query.attributes |= (NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   12184 					     NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   12185 	} else if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_ns) {
   12186 		/*
   12187 		 * Always turn on additional records for NS queries.
   12188 		 */
   12189 		client->query.attributes &= ~(NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   12190 					      NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   12191 	}
   12192 
   12193 	/*
   12194 	 * Maybe turn on minimal responses for ANY queries.
   12195 	 */
   12196 	if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_any && client->view->minimal_any &&
   12197 	    !TCP(client))
   12198 	{
   12199 		client->query.attributes |= (NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   12200 					     NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   12201 	}
   12202 
   12203 	/*
   12204 	 * Turn on minimal responses for EDNS/UDP bufsize 512 queries.
   12205 	 */
   12206 	if (client->ednsversion >= 0 && client->udpsize <= 512U && !TCP(client))
   12207 	{
   12208 		client->query.attributes |= (NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   12209 					     NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   12210 	}
   12211 
   12212 	/*
   12213 	 * If the client has requested that DNSSEC checking be disabled,
   12214 	 * allow lookups to return pending data and instruct the resolver
   12215 	 * to return data before validation has completed.
   12216 	 *
   12217 	 * We don't need to set DNS_DBFIND_PENDINGOK when validation is
   12218 	 * disabled as there will be no pending data.
   12219 	 */
   12220 	if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) != 0 ||
   12221 	    qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
   12222 	{
   12223 		client->query.dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_PENDINGOK;
   12224 		client->query.fetchoptions |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOVALIDATE;
   12225 	} else if (!client->view->enablevalidation) {
   12226 		client->query.fetchoptions |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOVALIDATE;
   12227 	}
   12228 
   12229 	if (client->view->qminimization) {
   12230 		client->query.fetchoptions |= DNS_FETCHOPT_QMINIMIZE |
   12231 					      DNS_FETCHOPT_QMIN_SKIP_IP6A;
   12232 		if (client->view->qmin_strict) {
   12233 			client->query.fetchoptions |= DNS_FETCHOPT_QMIN_STRICT;
   12234 		}
   12235 	}
   12236 
   12237 	/*
   12238 	 * Allow glue NS records to be added to the authority section
   12239 	 * if the answer is secure.
   12240 	 */
   12241 	if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) != 0) {
   12242 		client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_SECURE;
   12243 	}
   12244 
   12245 	/*
   12246 	 * Set NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTAD if the client has set AD in the query.
   12247 	 * This allows AD to be returned on queries without DO set.
   12248 	 */
   12249 	if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD) != 0) {
   12250 		client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTAD;
   12251 	}
   12252 
   12253 	/*
   12254 	 * This is an ordinary query.
   12255 	 */
   12256 	result = dns_message_reply(message, true);
   12257 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   12258 		query_next(client, result);
   12259 		return;
   12260 	}
   12261 
   12262 	/*
   12263 	 * Assume authoritative response until it is known to be
   12264 	 * otherwise.
   12265 	 *
   12266 	 * If "-T noaa" has been set on the command line don't set
   12267 	 * AA on authoritative answers.
   12268 	 */
   12269 	if ((client->manager->sctx->options & NS_SERVER_NOAA) == 0) {
   12270 		message->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA;
   12271 	}
   12272 
   12273 	/*
   12274 	 * Set AD.  We must clear it if we add non-validated data to a
   12275 	 * response.
   12276 	 */
   12277 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) || WANTAD(client)) {
   12278 		message->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD;
   12279 	}
   12280 
   12281 	/*
   12282 	 * Start global outgoing query count.
   12283 	 */
   12284 	result = isc_counter_create(client->manager->mctx,
   12285 				    client->view->max_queries,
   12286 				    &client->query.qc);
   12287 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   12288 		query_next(client, result);
   12289 		return;
   12290 	}
   12291 
   12292 	query_setup(client, qtype);
   12293 }
   12294