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      1 /*	$NetBSD: gss-genr.c,v 1.16 2026/04/08 18:58:40 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /* $OpenBSD: gss-genr.c,v 1.31 2026/02/08 19:54:31 dtucker Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include "includes.h"
     29 __RCSID("$NetBSD");
     30 #ifdef GSSAPI
     31 
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 
     34 #include <limits.h>
     35 #include <stdarg.h>
     36 #include <string.h>
     37 #include <signal.h>
     38 #include <stdlib.h>
     39 #include <unistd.h>
     40 
     41 #include "xmalloc.h"
     42 #include "ssherr.h"
     43 #include "sshbuf.h"
     44 #include "log.h"
     45 #include "ssh2.h"
     46 
     47 #include "ssh-gss.h"
     48 
     49 /* sshbuf_get for gss_buffer_desc */
     50 int
     51 ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(struct sshbuf *b, gss_buffer_desc *g)
     52 {
     53 	int r;
     54 	u_char *p;
     55 	size_t len;
     56 
     57 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
     58 		return r;
     59 	g->value = p;
     60 	g->length = len;
     61 	return 0;
     62 }
     63 
     64 /* Check that the OID in a data stream matches that in the context */
     65 int
     66 ssh_gssapi_check_oid(Gssctxt *ctx, void *data, size_t len)
     67 {
     68 	return (ctx != NULL && ctx->oid != GSS_C_NO_OID &&
     69 	    ctx->oid->length == len &&
     70 	    memcmp(ctx->oid->elements, data, len) == 0);
     71 }
     72 
     73 /* Set the contexts OID from a data stream */
     74 void
     75 ssh_gssapi_set_oid_data(Gssctxt *ctx, void *data, size_t len)
     76 {
     77 	if (ctx->oid != GSS_C_NO_OID) {
     78 		free(ctx->oid->elements);
     79 		free(ctx->oid);
     80 	}
     81 	ctx->oid = xcalloc(1, sizeof(gss_OID_desc));
     82 	ctx->oid->length = len;
     83 	ctx->oid->elements = xmalloc(len);
     84 	memcpy(ctx->oid->elements, data, len);
     85 }
     86 
     87 /* Set the contexts OID */
     88 void
     89 ssh_gssapi_set_oid(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_OID oid)
     90 {
     91 	ssh_gssapi_set_oid_data(ctx, oid->elements, oid->length);
     92 }
     93 
     94 /* All this effort to report an error ... */
     95 void
     96 ssh_gssapi_error(Gssctxt *ctxt)
     97 {
     98 	char *s;
     99 
    100 	s = ssh_gssapi_last_error(ctxt, NULL, NULL);
    101 	debug("%s", s);
    102 	free(s);
    103 }
    104 
    105 char *
    106 ssh_gssapi_last_error(Gssctxt *ctxt, OM_uint32 *major_status,
    107     OM_uint32 *minor_status)
    108 {
    109 	OM_uint32 lmin;
    110 	gss_buffer_desc msg = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
    111 	OM_uint32 ctx;
    112 	struct sshbuf *b;
    113 	char *ret;
    114 	int r;
    115 
    116 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    117 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
    118 
    119 	if (major_status != NULL)
    120 		*major_status = ctxt->major;
    121 	if (minor_status != NULL)
    122 		*minor_status = ctxt->minor;
    123 
    124 	ctx = 0;
    125 	/* The GSSAPI error */
    126 	do {
    127 		gss_display_status(&lmin, ctxt->major,
    128 		    GSS_C_GSS_CODE, ctxt->oid, &ctx, &msg);
    129 
    130 		if ((r = sshbuf_put(b, msg.value, msg.length)) != 0 ||
    131 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, '\n')) != 0)
    132 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble GSS_CODE");
    133 
    134 		gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &msg);
    135 	} while (ctx != 0);
    136 
    137 	/* The mechanism specific error */
    138 	do {
    139 		gss_display_status(&lmin, ctxt->minor,
    140 		    GSS_C_MECH_CODE, ctxt->oid, &ctx, &msg);
    141 
    142 		if ((r = sshbuf_put(b, msg.value, msg.length)) != 0 ||
    143 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, '\n')) != 0)
    144 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble MECH_CODE");
    145 
    146 		gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &msg);
    147 	} while (ctx != 0);
    148 
    149 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, '\n')) != 0)
    150 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble newline");
    151 	ret = xstrdup((const char *)sshbuf_ptr(b));
    152 	sshbuf_free(b);
    153 	return (ret);
    154 }
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * Initialise our GSSAPI context. We use this opaque structure to contain all
    158  * of the data which both the client and server need to persist across
    159  * {accept,init}_sec_context calls, so that when we do it from the userauth
    160  * stuff life is a little easier
    161  */
    162 void
    163 ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx)
    164 {
    165 	*ctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof (Gssctxt));
    166 	(*ctx)->context = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
    167 	(*ctx)->name = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
    168 	(*ctx)->oid = GSS_C_NO_OID;
    169 	(*ctx)->creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
    170 	(*ctx)->client = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
    171 	(*ctx)->client_creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
    172 }
    173 
    174 /* Delete our context, providing it has been built correctly */
    175 void
    176 ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx)
    177 {
    178 	OM_uint32 ms;
    179 
    180 	if ((*ctx) == NULL)
    181 		return;
    182 	if ((*ctx)->context != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)
    183 		gss_delete_sec_context(&ms, &(*ctx)->context, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
    184 	if ((*ctx)->name != GSS_C_NO_NAME)
    185 		gss_release_name(&ms, &(*ctx)->name);
    186 	if ((*ctx)->oid != GSS_C_NO_OID) {
    187 		free((*ctx)->oid->elements);
    188 		free((*ctx)->oid);
    189 		(*ctx)->oid = GSS_C_NO_OID;
    190 	}
    191 	if ((*ctx)->creds != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
    192 		gss_release_cred(&ms, &(*ctx)->creds);
    193 	if ((*ctx)->client != GSS_C_NO_NAME)
    194 		gss_release_name(&ms, &(*ctx)->client);
    195 	if ((*ctx)->client_creds != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
    196 		gss_release_cred(&ms, &(*ctx)->client_creds);
    197 
    198 	free(*ctx);
    199 	*ctx = NULL;
    200 }
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * Wrapper to init_sec_context
    204  * Requires that the context contains:
    205  *	oid
    206  *	server name (from ssh_gssapi_import_name)
    207  */
    208 OM_uint32
    209 ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(Gssctxt *ctx, int deleg_creds, gss_buffer_desc *recv_tok,
    210     gss_buffer_desc* send_tok, OM_uint32 *flags)
    211 {
    212 	int deleg_flag = 0;
    213 
    214 	if (deleg_creds) {
    215 		deleg_flag = GSS_C_DELEG_FLAG;
    216 		debug("Delegating credentials");
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	ctx->major = gss_init_sec_context(&ctx->minor,
    220 	    GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL, &ctx->context, ctx->name, ctx->oid,
    221 	    GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG | GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG | deleg_flag,
    222 	    0, NULL, recv_tok, NULL, send_tok, flags, NULL);
    223 
    224 	if (GSS_ERROR(ctx->major))
    225 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
    226 
    227 	return (ctx->major);
    228 }
    229 
    230 /* Create a service name for the given host */
    231 OM_uint32
    232 ssh_gssapi_import_name(Gssctxt *ctx, const char *host)
    233 {
    234 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
    235 	char *val;
    236 
    237 	xasprintf(&val, "host@%s", host);
    238 	gssbuf.value = val;
    239 	gssbuf.length = strlen(gssbuf.value);
    240 
    241 	if ((ctx->major = gss_import_name(&ctx->minor,
    242 	    &gssbuf, GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE, &ctx->name)))
    243 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
    244 
    245 	free(gssbuf.value);
    246 	return (ctx->major);
    247 }
    248 
    249 OM_uint32
    250 ssh_gssapi_sign(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_t buffer, gss_buffer_t hash)
    251 {
    252 	if ((ctx->major = gss_get_mic(&ctx->minor, ctx->context,
    253 	    GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT, buffer, hash)))
    254 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
    255 
    256 	return (ctx->major);
    257 }
    258 
    259 void
    260 ssh_gssapi_buildmic(struct sshbuf *b, const char *user, const char *service,
    261     const char *context, const struct sshbuf *session_id)
    262 {
    263 	int r;
    264 
    265 	sshbuf_reset(b);
    266 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, session_id)) != 0 ||
    267 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
    268 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, user)) != 0 ||
    269 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, service)) != 0 ||
    270 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, context)) != 0)
    271 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble buildmic");
    272 }
    273 
    274 int
    275 ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(Gssctxt **ctx, gss_OID oid, const char *host)
    276 {
    277 	gss_buffer_desc token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
    278 	OM_uint32 major, minor;
    279 	gss_OID_desc spnego_oid = {6, __UNCONST("\x2B\x06\x01\x05\x05\x02")};
    280 
    281 	/* RFC 4462 says we MUST NOT do SPNEGO */
    282 	if (oid->length == spnego_oid.length &&
    283 	    (memcmp(oid->elements, spnego_oid.elements, oid->length) == 0))
    284 		return 0; /* false */
    285 
    286 	ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(ctx);
    287 	ssh_gssapi_set_oid(*ctx, oid);
    288 	major = ssh_gssapi_import_name(*ctx, host);
    289 	if (!GSS_ERROR(major)) {
    290 		major = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(*ctx, 0, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER, &token,
    291 		    NULL);
    292 		gss_release_buffer(&minor, &token);
    293 		if ((*ctx)->context != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)
    294 			gss_delete_sec_context(&minor, &(*ctx)->context,
    295 			    GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	if (GSS_ERROR(major))
    299 		ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(ctx);
    300 
    301 	return (!GSS_ERROR(major));
    302 }
    303 
    304 #endif /* GSSAPI */
    305