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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2002 - 2003
      3  * NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  *
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino nor the names of its
     16  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     17  * this software without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     22  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     23  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     29  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <config.h>
     34 
     35 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
     36 #include <stdlib.h>
     37 
     38 #include "sslutils.h"
     39 #include "portability.h"
     40 
     41 
     42 static const char *ssl_keyfile = "";   //!< file containing the private key in PEM format
     43 static const char *ssl_certfile = "";  //!< file containing the server's certificate in PEM format
     44 static const char *ssl_rootfile = "";  //!< file containing the list of CAs trusted by the client
     45 // TODO: a way to set ssl_rootfile from the command line, or an envvar?
     46 
     47 // TODO: lock?
     48 static SSL_CTX *ctx;
     49 
     50 void ssl_set_certfile(const char *certfile)
     51 {
     52 	ssl_certfile = certfile;
     53 }
     54 
     55 void ssl_set_keyfile(const char *keyfile)
     56 {
     57 	ssl_keyfile = keyfile;
     58 }
     59 
     60 int ssl_init_once(int is_server, int enable_compression, char *errbuf, size_t errbuflen)
     61 {
     62 	static int inited = 0;
     63 	if (inited) return 0;
     64 
     65 	SSL_library_init();
     66 	SSL_load_error_strings();
     67 	OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
     68 	if (enable_compression)
     69 		SSL_COMP_get_compression_methods();
     70 
     71 	SSL_METHOD const *meth =
     72 	    is_server ? SSLv23_server_method() : SSLv23_client_method();
     73 	ctx = SSL_CTX_new(meth);
     74 	if (! ctx)
     75 	{
     76 		snprintf(errbuf, errbuflen, "Cannot get a new SSL context: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
     77 		goto die;
     78 	}
     79 
     80 	SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
     81 
     82 	if (is_server)
     83 	{
     84 		char const *certfile = ssl_certfile[0] ? ssl_certfile : "cert.pem";
     85 		if (1 != SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, certfile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
     86 		{
     87 			snprintf(errbuf, errbuflen, "Cannot read certificate file %s: %s", certfile, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
     88 			goto die;
     89 		}
     90 
     91 		char const *keyfile = ssl_keyfile[0] ? ssl_keyfile : "key.pem";
     92 		if (1 != SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, keyfile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
     93 		{
     94 			snprintf(errbuf, errbuflen, "Cannot read private key file %s: %s", keyfile, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
     95 			goto die;
     96 		}
     97 	}
     98 	else
     99 	{
    100 		if (ssl_rootfile[0])
    101 		{
    102 			if (! SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, ssl_rootfile, 0))
    103 			{
    104 				snprintf(errbuf, errbuflen, "Cannot read CA list from %s", ssl_rootfile);
    105 				goto die;
    106 			}
    107 		}
    108 		else
    109 		{
    110 			SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
    111 		}
    112 	}
    113 
    114 #if 0
    115 	if (! RAND_load_file(RANDOM, 1024*1024))
    116 	{
    117 		snprintf(errbuf, errbuflen, "Cannot init random");
    118 		goto die;
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	if (is_server)
    122 	{
    123 		SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context(ctx, (void *)&s_server_session_id_context, sizeof(s_server_session_id_context));
    124 	}
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 	inited = 1;
    128 	return 0;
    129 
    130 die:
    131 	return -1;
    132 }
    133 
    134 SSL *ssl_promotion(int is_server, PCAP_SOCKET s, char *errbuf, size_t errbuflen)
    135 {
    136 	if (ssl_init_once(is_server, 1, errbuf, errbuflen) < 0) {
    137 		return NULL;
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	SSL *ssl = SSL_new(ctx); // TODO: also a DTLS context
    141 	SSL_set_fd(ssl, (int)s);
    142 
    143 	if (is_server) {
    144 		if (SSL_accept(ssl) <= 0) {
    145 			snprintf(errbuf, errbuflen, "SSL_accept(): %s",
    146 					ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
    147 			return NULL;
    148 		}
    149 	} else {
    150 		if (SSL_connect(ssl) <= 0) {
    151 			snprintf(errbuf, errbuflen, "SSL_connect(): %s",
    152 					ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
    153 			return NULL;
    154 		}
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	return ssl;
    158 }
    159 
    160 // Finish using an SSL handle; shut down the connection and free the
    161 // handle.
    162 void ssl_finish(SSL *ssl)
    163 {
    164 	//
    165 	// We won't be using this again, so we can just send the
    166 	// shutdown alert and free up the handle, and have our
    167 	// caller close the socket.
    168 	//
    169 	// XXX - presumably, if the connection is shut down on
    170 	// our side, either our peer won't have a problem sending
    171 	// their shutdown alert or will not treat such a problem
    172 	// as an error.  If this causes errors to be reported,
    173 	// fix that as appropriate.
    174 	//
    175 	SSL_shutdown(ssl);
    176 	SSL_free(ssl);
    177 }
    178 
    179 // Same return value as sock_send:
    180 // 0 on OK, -1 on error but closed connection (-2).
    181 int ssl_send(SSL *ssl, char const *buffer, int size, char *errbuf, size_t errbuflen)
    182 {
    183 	int status = SSL_write(ssl, buffer, size);
    184 	if (status > 0)
    185 	{
    186 		// "SSL_write() will only return with success, when the complete contents (...) has been written."
    187 		return 0;
    188 	}
    189 	else
    190 	{
    191 		int ssl_err = SSL_get_error(ssl, status); // TODO: does it pop the error?
    192 		if (ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
    193 		{
    194 			return -2;
    195 		}
    196 		else if (ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL)
    197 		{
    198 #ifndef _WIN32
    199 			if (errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EPIPE) return -2;
    200 #endif
    201 		}
    202 		snprintf(errbuf, errbuflen, "SSL_write(): %s",
    203 		    ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
    204 		return -1;
    205 	}
    206 }
    207 
    208 // Returns the number of bytes read, or -1 on syserror, or -2 on SSL error.
    209 int ssl_recv(SSL *ssl, char *buffer, int size, char *errbuf, size_t errbuflen)
    210 {
    211 	int status = SSL_read(ssl, buffer, size);
    212 	if (status <= 0)
    213 	{
    214 		int ssl_err = SSL_get_error(ssl, status);
    215 		if (ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
    216 		{
    217 			return 0;
    218 		}
    219 		else if (ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL)
    220 		{
    221 			return -1;
    222 		}
    223 		else
    224 		{
    225 			// Should not happen
    226 			snprintf(errbuf, errbuflen, "SSL_read(): %s",
    227 			    ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
    228 			return -2;
    229 		}
    230 	}
    231 	else
    232 	{
    233 		return status;
    234 	}
    235 }
    236 
    237 #endif // HAVE_OPENSSL
    238