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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ssl-bozo.c,v 1.37 2026/05/03 21:49:10 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*	$eterna: ssl-bozo.c,v 1.15 2011/11/18 09:21:15 mrg Exp $	*/
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * Copyright (c) 1997-2026 Matthew R. Green
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer and
     16  *    dedication in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     17  *    with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     24  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     25  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     26  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     27  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  */
     32 
     33 /* this code implements SSL and backend IO for bozohttpd */
     34 
     35 #include <stdarg.h>
     36 #include <stdio.h>
     37 #include <string.h>
     38 #include <syslog.h>
     39 #include <unistd.h>
     40 
     41 #include "bozohttpd.h"
     42 
     43 #ifndef USE_ARG
     44 #define USE_ARG(x)	/*LINTED*/(void)&(x)
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #ifndef NO_SSL_SUPPORT
     48 
     49 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
     50 #include <openssl/err.h>
     51 
     52 #ifndef BOZO_SSL_CIPHERS
     53 #define BOZO_SSL_CIPHERS 					\
     54 	"HIGH:"							\
     55 	"-SHA:-ADH:"						\
     56 	"-PSK-AES128-CCM:-PSK-AES256-CCM:"			\
     57 	"-DHE-PSK-AES128-CCM8:-DHE-PSK-AES256-CCM8:"		\
     58 	"-AES128-CCM8:-AES256-CCM8:"				\
     59 	"-DHE-RSA-AES128-CCM8:-DHE-RSA-AES256-CCM8:"		\
     60 	"-PSK-AES128-CCM8:-PSK-AES256-CCM8:"			\
     61 	"-CAMELLIA128:-CAMELLIA256:"				\
     62 	"-RSA-PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305:"				\
     63 	"!aNULL:!eNULL:"					\
     64 	"!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:"			\
     65 	"!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:"		\
     66 	"!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA"
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 /* this structure encapsulates the ssl info */
     70 typedef struct sslinfo_t {
     71 	SSL_CTX			*ssl_context;
     72 	const SSL_METHOD	*ssl_method;
     73 	SSL			*bozossl;
     74 	char			*certificate_file;
     75 	char			*privatekey_file;
     76 	char			*ciphers;
     77 } sslinfo_t;
     78 
     79 /* Default to TLS 1.3. */
     80 struct {
     81 	unsigned	proto;
     82 	const char	*name;
     83 } protos[] = {
     84 	{ TLS1_3_VERSION, "TLSv1.3" },
     85 	{ TLS1_2_VERSION, "TLSv1.2" },
     86 	{ TLS1_1_VERSION, "TLSv1.1" },
     87 	{ 0, NULL },
     88 };
     89 
     90 static int
     91 bozo_ssl_proto(const char *name)
     92 {
     93 	unsigned i;
     94 
     95 	if (name)
     96 		for (i = 0; protos[i].proto != 0; i++)
     97 			if (strcasecmp(name, protos[i].name) == 0)
     98 				return protos[i].proto;
     99 	return TLS1_1_VERSION;
    100 }
    101 
    102 static const char *
    103 bozo_ssl_name(unsigned version)
    104 {
    105 	unsigned i;
    106 
    107 	for (i = 0; protos[i].proto != 0; i++)
    108 		if (version == protos[i].proto)
    109 			return protos[i].name;
    110 	return protos[0].name;
    111 }
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * bozo_clear_ssl_queue:  print the contents of the SSL error queue
    115  */
    116 static void
    117 bozo_clear_ssl_queue(bozohttpd_t *httpd)
    118 {
    119 	unsigned long sslcode = ERR_get_error();
    120 
    121 	do {
    122 		static const char sslfmt[] = "SSL Error: %s:%s:%s";
    123 
    124 		if (httpd->nolog)
    125 			continue;
    126 
    127 		if (httpd->logstderr || isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) {
    128 			fprintf(stderr, sslfmt,
    129 			    ERR_lib_error_string(sslcode),
    130 			    ERR_func_error_string(sslcode),
    131 			    ERR_reason_error_string(sslcode));
    132 			fputs("\n", stderr);
    133 		} else {
    134 			syslog(LOG_ERR, sslfmt,
    135 			    ERR_lib_error_string(sslcode),
    136 			    ERR_func_error_string(sslcode),
    137 			    ERR_reason_error_string(sslcode));
    138 		}
    139 	} while (0 != (sslcode = ERR_get_error()));
    140 }
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * bozo_ssl_warn works just like bozowarn, plus the SSL error queue
    144  */
    145 BOZO_PRINTFLIKE(2, 3) static void
    146 bozo_ssl_warn(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *fmt, ...)
    147 {
    148 	va_list ap;
    149 
    150 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    151 	if (!httpd->nolog) {
    152 		if (httpd->logstderr || isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) {
    153 			vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    154 			fputs("\n", stderr);
    155 		} else
    156 			vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
    157 	}
    158 	va_end(ap);
    159 
    160 	bozo_clear_ssl_queue(httpd);
    161 }
    162 
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * bozo_ssl_err works just like bozoerr, plus the SSL error queue
    166  */
    167 BOZO_PRINTFLIKE(3, 4) BOZO_DEAD static void
    168 bozo_ssl_err(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int code, const char *fmt, ...)
    169 {
    170 	va_list ap;
    171 
    172 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    173 	if (!httpd->nolog) {
    174 		if (httpd->logstderr || isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) {
    175 			vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    176 			fputs("\n", stderr);
    177 		} else
    178 			vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
    179 	}
    180 	va_end(ap);
    181 
    182 	bozo_clear_ssl_queue(httpd);
    183 	exit(code);
    184 }
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * bozo_check_error_queue:  print warnings if the error isn't expected
    188  */
    189 static void
    190 bozo_check_error_queue(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *tag, int ret)
    191 {
    192 	if (ret > 0)
    193 		return;
    194 
    195 	const sslinfo_t *sslinfo = httpd->sslinfo;
    196 	const int sslerr = SSL_get_error(sslinfo->bozossl, ret);
    197 
    198 	if (sslerr != SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN &&
    199 	    sslerr != SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL &&
    200 	    sslerr != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
    201 		bozo_ssl_warn(httpd, "%s: SSL_ERROR %d", tag, sslerr);
    202 }
    203 
    204 static BOZO_PRINTFLIKE(2, 0) int
    205 bozo_ssl_printf(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char * fmt, va_list ap)
    206 {
    207 	char	*buf;
    208 	int	 nbytes;
    209 
    210 	if ((nbytes = vasprintf(&buf, fmt, ap)) != -1)  {
    211 		const sslinfo_t *sslinfo = httpd->sslinfo;
    212 		int ret = SSL_write(sslinfo->bozossl, buf, nbytes);
    213 		bozo_check_error_queue(httpd, "write", ret);
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	free(buf);
    217 
    218 	return nbytes;
    219 }
    220 
    221 static ssize_t
    222 bozo_ssl_read(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
    223 {
    224 	const sslinfo_t *sslinfo = httpd->sslinfo;
    225 	int	ret;
    226 
    227 	USE_ARG(fd);
    228 	ret = SSL_read(sslinfo->bozossl, buf, (int)nbytes);
    229 	bozo_check_error_queue(httpd, "read", ret);
    230 
    231 	return (ssize_t)ret;
    232 }
    233 
    234 static ssize_t
    235 bozo_ssl_write(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
    236 {
    237 	const sslinfo_t *sslinfo = httpd->sslinfo;
    238 	int	ret;
    239 
    240 	USE_ARG(fd);
    241 	ret = SSL_write(sslinfo->bozossl, buf, (int)nbytes);
    242 	bozo_check_error_queue(httpd, "write", ret);
    243 
    244 	return (ssize_t)ret;
    245 }
    246 
    247 void
    248 bozo_ssl_init(bozohttpd_t *httpd)
    249 {
    250 	sslinfo_t *sslinfo = httpd->sslinfo;
    251 	int proto;
    252 
    253 	if (sslinfo == NULL || !sslinfo->certificate_file)
    254 		return;
    255 	SSL_library_init();
    256 	SSL_load_error_strings();
    257 
    258 	sslinfo->ssl_method = SSLv23_server_method();
    259 	sslinfo->ssl_context = SSL_CTX_new(sslinfo->ssl_method);
    260 
    261 	if (NULL == sslinfo->ssl_context)
    262 		bozo_ssl_err(httpd, EXIT_FAILURE,
    263 		    "SSL context creation failed");
    264 
    265 	proto = bozo_ssl_proto(httpd->ssl_min_proto);
    266 
    267 	if (!SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(sslinfo->ssl_context, proto))
    268 		bozo_ssl_err(httpd, EXIT_FAILURE,
    269 		    "Error setting minimum protocol version '%s'",
    270 		    bozo_ssl_name(proto));
    271 
    272 	if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(sslinfo->ssl_context,
    273 	    sslinfo->ciphers ? sslinfo->ciphers : BOZO_SSL_CIPHERS))
    274 		bozo_ssl_err(httpd, EXIT_FAILURE,
    275 		    "Error setting cipher list '%s'", sslinfo->ciphers);
    276 
    277 	if (1 != SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sslinfo->ssl_context,
    278 	    sslinfo->certificate_file))
    279 		bozo_ssl_err(httpd, EXIT_FAILURE,
    280 		    "Unable to use certificate file '%s'",
    281 		    sslinfo->certificate_file);
    282 
    283 	if (1 != SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sslinfo->ssl_context,
    284 	    sslinfo->privatekey_file, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
    285 		bozo_ssl_err(httpd, EXIT_FAILURE,
    286 		    "Unable to use private key file '%s'",
    287 		    sslinfo->privatekey_file);
    288 
    289 	/* check consistency of key vs certificate */
    290 	if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(sslinfo->ssl_context))
    291 		bozo_ssl_err(httpd, EXIT_FAILURE,
    292 		    "Check private key failed");
    293 }
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * returns non-zero for failure
    297  */
    298 int
    299 bozo_ssl_accept(bozohttpd_t *httpd)
    300 {
    301 	sslinfo_t *sslinfo = httpd->sslinfo;
    302 
    303 	if (sslinfo == NULL || !sslinfo->ssl_context)
    304 		return 0;
    305 
    306 	alarm(httpd->ssl_timeout);
    307 
    308 	sslinfo->bozossl = SSL_new(sslinfo->ssl_context);
    309 	if (sslinfo->bozossl == NULL)
    310 		bozoerr(httpd, 1, "SSL_new failed");
    311 
    312 	SSL_set_rfd(sslinfo->bozossl, 0);
    313 	SSL_set_wfd(sslinfo->bozossl, 1);
    314 
    315 	const int ret = SSL_accept(sslinfo->bozossl);
    316 	bozo_check_error_queue(httpd, "accept", ret);
    317 
    318 	alarm(0);
    319 
    320 	if (bozo_timeout_hit) {
    321 		SSL_free(sslinfo->bozossl);
    322 		sslinfo->bozossl = NULL;
    323 		return 1;
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	return ret != 1;
    327 }
    328 
    329 void
    330 bozo_ssl_shutdown(bozohttpd_t *httpd)
    331 {
    332 	const sslinfo_t *sslinfo = httpd->sslinfo;
    333 
    334 	if (sslinfo && sslinfo->bozossl)
    335 		SSL_shutdown(sslinfo->bozossl);
    336 }
    337 
    338 void
    339 bozo_ssl_destroy(bozohttpd_t *httpd)
    340 {
    341 	const sslinfo_t *sslinfo = httpd->sslinfo;
    342 
    343 	if (sslinfo && sslinfo->bozossl)
    344 		SSL_free(sslinfo->bozossl);
    345 }
    346 
    347 static sslinfo_t *
    348 bozo_get_sslinfo(bozohttpd_t *httpd)
    349 {
    350 	sslinfo_t *sslinfo;
    351 	if (httpd->sslinfo)
    352 		return httpd->sslinfo;
    353 	sslinfo = bozomalloc(httpd, sizeof(*sslinfo));
    354 	if (sslinfo == NULL)
    355 		bozoerr(httpd, 1, "sslinfo allocation failed");
    356 	memset(sslinfo, 0, sizeof(*sslinfo));
    357 	return httpd->sslinfo = sslinfo;
    358 }
    359 
    360 void
    361 bozo_ssl_set_opts(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *cert, const char *priv)
    362 {
    363 	sslinfo_t *sslinfo = bozo_get_sslinfo(httpd);
    364 
    365 	sslinfo->certificate_file = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, cert);
    366 	sslinfo->privatekey_file = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, priv);
    367 	debug((httpd, DEBUG_NORMAL, "using cert/priv files: %s & %s",
    368 	    sslinfo->certificate_file,
    369 	    sslinfo->privatekey_file));
    370 	httpd->defbindport = BOZO_HTTPS_PORT;
    371 }
    372 
    373 void
    374 bozo_ssl_set_ciphers(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *ciphers)
    375 {
    376 	sslinfo_t *sslinfo = bozo_get_sslinfo(httpd);
    377 
    378 	sslinfo->ciphers = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, ciphers);
    379 	debug((httpd, DEBUG_NORMAL, "using ciphers: %s", sslinfo->ciphers));
    380 }
    381 
    382 #endif /* NO_SSL_SUPPORT */
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * These functions are always present, so that caller code can simply
    386  * use bozo_*() for IO, regardless of SSL.
    387  */
    388 int
    389 bozo_printf(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *fmt, ...)
    390 {
    391 	va_list	args;
    392 	int	cc;
    393 
    394 	USE_ARG(httpd);
    395 
    396 	va_start(args, fmt);
    397 #ifndef NO_SSL_SUPPORT
    398 	if (httpd->sslinfo)
    399 		cc = bozo_ssl_printf(httpd, fmt, args);
    400 	else
    401 #endif
    402 		cc = vprintf(fmt, args);
    403 	va_end(args);
    404 	return cc;
    405 }
    406 
    407 ssize_t
    408 bozo_read(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
    409 {
    410 #ifndef NO_SSL_SUPPORT
    411 	if (httpd->sslinfo)
    412 		return bozo_ssl_read(httpd, fd, buf, len);
    413 #endif
    414 	USE_ARG(httpd);
    415 	return read(fd, buf, len);
    416 }
    417 
    418 ssize_t
    419 bozo_write(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
    420 {
    421 #ifndef NO_SSL_SUPPORT
    422 	if (httpd->sslinfo)
    423 		return bozo_ssl_write(httpd, fd, buf, len);
    424 #endif
    425 	USE_ARG(httpd);
    426 	return write(fd, buf, len);
    427 }
    428 
    429 int
    430 bozo_flush(bozohttpd_t *httpd, FILE *fp)
    431 {
    432 #ifndef NO_SSL_SUPPORT
    433 	if (httpd->sslinfo)
    434 		return 0;
    435 #endif
    436 	USE_ARG(httpd);
    437 	return fflush(fp);
    438 }
    439