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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ss.c,v 1.91 2022/02/23 21:54:41 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Kenneth Stailey.  All rights reserved.
      5  *   modified for configurable scanner support by Joachim Koenig
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by Kenneth Stailey.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ss.c,v 1.91 2022/02/23 21:54:41 andvar Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     39 #include <sys/errno.h>
     40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/buf.h>
     43 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     44 #include <sys/proc.h>
     45 #include <sys/device.h>
     46 #include <sys/conf.h>
     47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     48 #include <sys/scanio.h>
     49 
     50 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
     51 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     52 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_scanner.h>
     53 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
     54 #include <dev/scsipi/ssvar.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/scsipi/ss_mustek.h>
     57 
     58 #define SSMODE(z)	( minor(z)       & 0x03)
     59 #define SSUNIT(z)	((minor(z) >> 4)       )
     60 #define SSNMINOR 16
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * If the mode is 3 (e.g. minor = 3,7,11,15)
     64  * then the device has been openned to set defaults
     65  * This mode does NOT ALLOW I/O, only ioctls
     66  */
     67 #define MODE_REWIND	0
     68 #define MODE_NONREWIND	1
     69 #define MODE_CONTROL	3
     70 
     71 static int	ssmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     72 static void	ssattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     73 static int	ssdetach(device_t self, int flags);
     74 
     75 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(
     76 	ss,
     77 	sizeof(struct ss_softc),
     78 	ssmatch,
     79 	ssattach,
     80 	ssdetach,
     81 	NULL
     82 );
     83 
     84 extern struct cfdriver ss_cd;
     85 
     86 static dev_type_open(ssopen);
     87 static dev_type_close(ssclose);
     88 static dev_type_read(ssread);
     89 static dev_type_ioctl(ssioctl);
     90 
     91 const struct cdevsw ss_cdevsw = {
     92 	.d_open = ssopen,
     93 	.d_close = ssclose,
     94 	.d_read = ssread,
     95 	.d_write = nowrite,
     96 	.d_ioctl = ssioctl,
     97 	.d_stop = nostop,
     98 	.d_tty = notty,
     99 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    100 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    101 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    102 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    103 	.d_flag = D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
    104 };
    105 
    106 static void	ssstrategy(struct buf *);
    107 static void	ssstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
    108 static void	ssdone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
    109 static void	ssminphys(struct buf *);
    110 
    111 static const struct scsipi_periphsw ss_switch = {
    112 	NULL,
    113 	ssstart,
    114 	NULL,
    115 	ssdone,
    116 };
    117 
    118 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern ss_patterns[] = {
    119 	{T_SCANNER, T_FIXED,
    120 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    121 	{T_SCANNER, T_REMOV,
    122 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    123 	{T_PROCESSOR, T_FIXED,
    124 	 "HP      ", "C1130A          ", ""},
    125 	{T_PROCESSOR, T_FIXED,
    126 	 "HP      ", "C1750A          ", ""},
    127 	{T_PROCESSOR, T_FIXED,
    128 	 "HP      ", "C2500A          ", ""},
    129 	{T_PROCESSOR, T_FIXED,
    130 	 "HP      ", "C2520A          ", ""},
    131 	{T_PROCESSOR, T_FIXED,
    132 	 "HP      ", "C5110A          ", ""},
    133 	{T_PROCESSOR, T_FIXED,
    134 	 "HP      ", "C7670A          ", ""},
    135 	{T_PROCESSOR, T_FIXED,
    136 	 "HP      ", "", ""},
    137 };
    138 
    139 static int
    140 ssmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    141 {
    142 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    143 	int priority;
    144 
    145 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
    146 	    ss_patterns, sizeof(ss_patterns) / sizeof(ss_patterns[0]),
    147 	    sizeof(ss_patterns[0]), &priority);
    148 	return priority;
    149 }
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
    153  * A device suitable for this driver
    154  * If it is a know special, call special attach routine to install
    155  * special handlers into the ss_softc structure
    156  */
    157 static void
    158 ssattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    159 {
    160 	struct ss_softc *ss = device_private(self);
    161 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    162 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
    163 
    164 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("ssattach: "));
    165 	ss->sc_dev = self;
    166 
    167 	ss->flags |= SSF_AUTOCONF;
    168 
    169 	/* Store information needed to contact our base driver */
    170 	ss->sc_periph = periph;
    171 	periph->periph_dev = ss->sc_dev;
    172 	periph->periph_switch = &ss_switch;
    173 
    174 	printf("\n");
    175 
    176 	/* Set up the buf queue for this device */
    177 	bufq_alloc(&ss->buf_queue, "fcfs", 0);
    178 
    179 	callout_init(&ss->sc_callout, 0);
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * look for non-standard scanners with help of the quirk table
    183 	 * and install functions for special handling
    184 	 */
    185 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("ssattach:\n"));
    186 	if (memcmp(sa->sa_inqbuf.vendor, "MUSTEK", 6) == 0)
    187 		mustek_attach(ss, sa);
    188 	if (memcmp(sa->sa_inqbuf.vendor, "HP      ", 8) == 0 &&
    189 	    memcmp(sa->sa_inqbuf.product, "ScanJet 5300C", 13) != 0)
    190 		scanjet_attach(ss, sa);
    191 
    192 	if (ss->special == NULL) {
    193 		/* XXX add code to restart a SCSI2 scanner, if any */
    194 	}
    195 	ss->flags &= ~SSF_AUTOCONF;
    196 }
    197 
    198 static int
    199 ssdetach(device_t self, int flags)
    200 {
    201 	struct ss_softc *ss = device_private(self);
    202 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = ss->sc_periph;
    203 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = periph->periph_channel;
    204 	int cmaj, mn;
    205 
    206 	/* locate the major number */
    207 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&ss_cdevsw);
    208 
    209 	/* kill any pending restart */
    210 	callout_halt(&ss->sc_callout, NULL);
    211 
    212 	mutex_enter(chan_mtx(chan));
    213 
    214 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
    215 	bufq_drain(ss->buf_queue);
    216 
    217 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
    218 	scsipi_kill_pending(periph);
    219 
    220 	mutex_exit(chan_mtx(chan));
    221 
    222 	bufq_free(ss->buf_queue);
    223 
    224 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
    225 	mn = SSUNIT(device_unit(self));
    226 	vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn+SSNMINOR-1, VCHR);
    227 
    228 	return 0;
    229 }
    230 
    231 /*  open the device. */
    232 static int
    233 ssopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    234 {
    235 	int unit;
    236 	u_int ssmode;
    237 	int error;
    238 	struct ss_softc *ss;
    239 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
    240 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
    241 
    242 	unit = SSUNIT(dev);
    243 	ss = device_lookup_private(&ss_cd, unit);
    244 	if (ss == NULL)
    245 		return ENXIO;
    246 
    247 	if (!device_is_active(ss->sc_dev))
    248 		return ENODEV;
    249 
    250 	ssmode = SSMODE(dev);
    251 
    252 	periph = ss->sc_periph;
    253 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
    254 
    255 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
    256 	    ("open: dev=0x%"PRIx64" (unit %d (of %d))\n", dev, unit,
    257 	    ss_cd.cd_ndevs));
    258 
    259 	if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) {
    260 		aprint_error_dev(ss->sc_dev, "already open\n");
    261 		return EBUSY;
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	if ((error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
    265 		return error;
    266 
    267 	/*
    268 	 * Catch any unit attention errors.
    269 	 *
    270 	 * XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE: when you have an ADF, some scanners
    271 	 * consider paper to be a changeable media
    272 	 *
    273 	 */
    274 	error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
    275 	    XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
    276 	    (ssmode == MODE_CONTROL ? XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY : 0));
    277 	if (error)
    278 		goto bad;
    279 
    280 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;	/* unit attn now errors */
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * If the mode is 3 (e.g. minor = 3,7,11,15)
    284 	 * then the device has been opened to set defaults
    285 	 * This mode does NOT ALLOW I/O, only ioctls
    286 	 */
    287 	if (ssmode == MODE_CONTROL)
    288 		return 0;
    289 
    290 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("open complete\n"));
    291 	return 0;
    292 
    293 bad:
    294 	scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
    295 	periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
    296 	return error;
    297 }
    298 
    299 /*
    300  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
    301  * occurrence of an open device
    302  */
    303 static int
    304 ssclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    305 {
    306 	struct ss_softc *ss = device_lookup_private(&ss_cd, SSUNIT(dev));
    307 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = ss->sc_periph;
    308 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
    309 	int error;
    310 
    311 	SC_DEBUG(ss->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("closing\n"));
    312 
    313 	if (SSMODE(dev) == MODE_REWIND) {
    314 		if (ss->special && ss->special->rewind_scanner) {
    315 			/* call special handler to rewind/abort scan */
    316 			error = (ss->special->rewind_scanner)(ss);
    317 			if (error)
    318 				return error;
    319 		} else {
    320 			/* XXX add code to restart a SCSI2 scanner, if any */
    321 		}
    322 		ss->sio.scan_window_size = 0;
    323 		ss->flags &= ~SSF_TRIGGERED;
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
    327 
    328 	scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
    329 	periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
    330 
    331 	return 0;
    332 }
    333 
    334 /*
    335  * trim the size of the transfer if needed, called by physio
    336  * basically the smaller of our min and the scsi driver's minphys
    337  */
    338 static void
    339 ssminphys(struct buf *bp)
    340 {
    341 	struct ss_softc *ss = device_lookup_private(&ss_cd, SSUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    342 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = ss->sc_periph;
    343 
    344 	scsipi_adapter_minphys(periph->periph_channel, bp);
    345 
    346 	/*
    347 	 * trim the transfer further for special devices this is
    348 	 * because some scanners only read multiples of a line at a
    349 	 * time, also some cannot disconnect, so the read must be
    350 	 * short enough to happen quickly
    351 	 */
    352 	if (ss->special && ss->special->minphys)
    353 		(ss->special->minphys)(ss, bp);
    354 }
    355 
    356 /*
    357  * Do a read on a device for a user process.
    358  * Prime scanner at start of read, check uio values, call ssstrategy
    359  * via physio for the actual transfer.
    360  */
    361 static int
    362 ssread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    363 {
    364 	struct ss_softc *ss = device_lookup_private(&ss_cd, SSUNIT(dev));
    365 	int error;
    366 
    367 	if (!device_is_active(ss->sc_dev))
    368 		return ENODEV;
    369 
    370 	/* if the scanner has not yet been started, do it now */
    371 	if (!(ss->flags & SSF_TRIGGERED)) {
    372 		if (ss->special && ss->special->trigger_scanner) {
    373 			error = (ss->special->trigger_scanner)(ss);
    374 			if (error)
    375 				return (error);
    376 		}
    377 		ss->flags |= SSF_TRIGGERED;
    378 	}
    379 
    380 	return physio(ssstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, ssminphys, uio);
    381 }
    382 
    383 /*
    384  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical
    385  * driver can understand The transfer is described by a buf and will
    386  * include only one physical transfer.
    387  */
    388 static void
    389 ssstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    390 {
    391 	struct ss_softc *ss = device_lookup_private(&ss_cd, SSUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    392 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = ss->sc_periph;
    393 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = periph->periph_channel;
    394 
    395 	SC_DEBUG(ss->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
    396 	    ("ssstrategy %d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount,
    397 	    bp->b_blkno));
    398 
    399 	/* If the device has been made invalid, error out */
    400 	if (!device_is_active(ss->sc_dev)) {
    401 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
    402 			bp->b_error = EIO;
    403 		else
    404 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
    405 		goto done;
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	/* If negative offset, error */
    409 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0) {
    410 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    411 		goto done;
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	if (bp->b_bcount > ss->sio.scan_window_size)
    415 		bp->b_bcount = ss->sio.scan_window_size;
    416 
    417 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately */
    418 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    419 		goto done;
    420 
    421 	mutex_enter(chan_mtx(chan));
    422 
    423 	/*
    424 	 * Place it in the queue of activities for this scanner
    425 	 * at the end (a bit silly because we only have on user..
    426 	 * (but it could fork()))
    427 	 */
    428 	bufq_put(ss->buf_queue, bp);
    429 
    430 	/*
    431 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
    432 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
    433 	 * (All a bit silly if we're only allowing 1 open but..)
    434 	 */
    435 	ssstart(periph);
    436 
    437 	mutex_exit(chan_mtx(chan));
    438 	return;
    439 done:
    440 	/* Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer */
    441 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    442 	biodone(bp);
    443 }
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * ssstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
    447  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
    448  * It dequeues the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
    449  * transfer required. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
    450  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
    451  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
    452  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (ssstrategy)
    453  *
    454  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
    455  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
    456  * continues to be drained.
    457  * ssstart() is called with channel lock held.
    458  */
    459 static void
    460 ssstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
    461 {
    462 	struct ss_softc *ss = device_private(periph->periph_dev);
    463 	struct buf *bp;
    464 
    465 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("ssstart "));
    466 
    467 	/* See if there is a buf to do and we are not already doing one */
    468 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
    469 		/* if a special awaits, let it proceed first */
    470 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
    471 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
    472 			cv_broadcast(periph_cv_periph(periph));
    473 			return;
    474 		}
    475 
    476 		/* See if there is a buf with work for us to do.. */
    477 		if ((bp = bufq_peek(ss->buf_queue)) == NULL)
    478 			return;
    479 
    480 		if (ss->special && ss->special->read)
    481 			(ss->special->read)(ss, bp);
    482 		else {
    483 			/* generic scsi2 scanner read */
    484 			/* XXX add code for SCSI2 scanner read */
    485 		}
    486 	}
    487 }
    488 
    489 void
    490 ssrestart(void *v)
    491 {
    492 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = v;
    493 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = periph->periph_channel;
    494 
    495 	mutex_enter(chan_mtx(chan));
    496 	ssstart(periph);
    497 	mutex_exit(chan_mtx(chan));
    498 }
    499 
    500 static void
    501 ssdone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
    502 {
    503 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
    504 
    505 	if (bp) {
    506 		bp->b_error = error;
    507 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
    508 		biodone(bp);
    509 	}
    510 }
    511 
    512 
    513 /*
    514  * Perform special action on behalf of the user;
    515  * knows about the internals of this device
    516  */
    517 int
    518 ssioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    519 {
    520 	struct ss_softc *ss = device_lookup_private(&ss_cd, SSUNIT(dev));
    521 	int error = 0;
    522 	struct scan_io *sio;
    523 
    524 	if (!device_is_active(ss->sc_dev))
    525 		return ENODEV;
    526 
    527 	switch (cmd) {
    528 	case SCIOCGET:
    529 		if (ss->special && ss->special->get_params) {
    530 			/* call special handler */
    531 			error = (ss->special->get_params)(ss);
    532 			if (error)
    533 				return error;
    534 		} else
    535 			/* XXX add code for SCSI2 scanner, if any */
    536 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    537 		memcpy(addr, &ss->sio, sizeof(struct scan_io));
    538 		break;
    539 	case SCIOCSET:
    540 		sio = (struct scan_io *)addr;
    541 
    542 		if (ss->special && ss->special->set_params) {
    543 			/* call special handler */
    544 			error = (ss->special->set_params)(ss, sio);
    545 			if (error)
    546 				return error;
    547 		} else
    548 			/* XXX add code for SCSI2 scanner, if any */
    549 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    550 		break;
    551 	case SCIOCRESTART:
    552 		if (ss->special && ss->special->rewind_scanner ) {
    553 			/* call special handler */
    554 			error = (ss->special->rewind_scanner)(ss);
    555 			if (error)
    556 				return error;
    557 		} else
    558 			/* XXX add code for SCSI2 scanner, if any */
    559 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    560 		ss->flags &= ~SSF_TRIGGERED;
    561 		break;
    562 #ifdef NOTYET
    563 	case SCAN_USE_ADF:
    564 		break;
    565 #endif
    566 	default:
    567 		return scsipi_do_ioctl(ss->sc_periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l);
    568 	}
    569 	return error;
    570 }
    571