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      1 /* Copyright (C) 2002-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      2    Contributed by Andy Vaught
      3    F2003 I/O support contributed by Jerry DeLisle
      4 
      5 This file is part of the GNU Fortran runtime library (libgfortran).
      6 
      7 Libgfortran is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 any later version.
     11 
     12 Libgfortran is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     25 
     26 #ifndef GFOR_IO_H
     27 #define GFOR_IO_H
     28 
     29 /* IO library include.  */
     30 
     31 #include "libgfortran.h"
     32 
     33 #include <gthr.h>
     34 
     35 #define gcc_unreachable() __builtin_unreachable ()
     36 
     37 /* POSIX 2008 specifies that the extended locale stuff is found in
     38    locale.h, but some systems have them in xlocale.h.  */
     39 
     40 #include <locale.h>
     41 
     42 #ifdef HAVE_XLOCALE_H
     43 #include <xlocale.h>
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 
     47 /* Forward declarations.  */
     48 struct st_parameter_dt;
     49 typedef struct stream stream;
     50 struct fbuf;
     51 struct format_data;
     52 typedef struct fnode fnode;
     53 struct gfc_unit;
     54 
     55 #if defined (HAVE_FREELOCALE) && defined (HAVE_NEWLOCALE) \
     56   && defined (HAVE_USELOCALE)
     57 /* We have POSIX 2008 extended locale stuff.  We only choose to use it
     58    if all the functions required are present as some systems, e.g. NetBSD
     59    do not have `uselocale'.  */
     60 #define HAVE_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
     61 extern locale_t c_locale;
     62 internal_proto(c_locale);
     63 #else
     64 extern char* old_locale;
     65 internal_proto(old_locale);
     66 extern int old_locale_ctr;
     67 internal_proto(old_locale_ctr);
     68 extern __gthread_mutex_t old_locale_lock;
     69 internal_proto(old_locale_lock);
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 
     73 /* Macros for testing what kinds of I/O we are doing.  */
     74 
     75 #define is_array_io(dtp) ((dtp)->internal_unit_desc)
     76 
     77 #define is_internal_unit(dtp) ((dtp)->u.p.unit_is_internal)
     78 
     79 #define is_stream_io(dtp) ((dtp)->u.p.current_unit->flags.access == ACCESS_STREAM)
     80 
     81 #define is_char4_unit(dtp) ((dtp)->u.p.current_unit->internal_unit_kind == 4)
     82 
     83 /* The array_loop_spec contains the variables for the loops over index ranges
     84    that are encountered.  */
     85 
     86 typedef struct array_loop_spec
     87 {
     88   /* Index counter for this dimension.  */
     89   index_type idx;
     90 
     91   /* Start for the index counter.  */
     92   index_type start;
     93 
     94   /* End for the index counter.  */
     95   index_type end;
     96 
     97   /* Step for the index counter.  */
     98   index_type step;
     99 }
    100 array_loop_spec;
    101 
    102 /* User defined input/output iomsg length. */
    103 
    104 #define IOMSG_LEN 256
    105 
    106 /* Subroutine formatted_dtio (struct, unit, iotype, v_list, iostat,
    107 			      iomsg, (_iotype), (_iomsg))  */
    108 typedef void (*formatted_dtio)(void *, GFC_INTEGER_4 *, char *,
    109 			       gfc_full_array_i4 *,
    110 			       GFC_INTEGER_4 *, char *,
    111 			       gfc_charlen_type, gfc_charlen_type);
    112 
    113 /* Subroutine unformatted_dtio (struct, unit, iostat, iomsg, (_iomsg))  */
    114 typedef void (*unformatted_dtio)(void *, GFC_INTEGER_4 *, GFC_INTEGER_4 *,
    115 				 char *, gfc_charlen_type);
    116 
    117 /* The dtio calls for namelist require a CLASS object to be built.  */
    118 typedef struct gfc_class
    119 {
    120   void *data;
    121   void *vptr;
    122   index_type len;
    123 }
    124 gfc_class;
    125 
    126 
    127 /* A structure to build a hash table for format data.  */
    128 
    129 #define FORMAT_HASH_SIZE 16
    130 
    131 typedef struct format_hash_entry
    132 {
    133   char *key;
    134   gfc_charlen_type key_len;
    135   struct format_data *hashed_fmt;
    136 }
    137 format_hash_entry;
    138 
    139 /* Format tokens.  Only about half of these can be stored in the
    140    format nodes.  */
    141 
    142 typedef enum
    143 {
    144   FMT_NONE = 0, FMT_UNKNOWN, FMT_SIGNED_INT, FMT_ZERO, FMT_POSINT, FMT_PERIOD,
    145   FMT_COMMA, FMT_COLON, FMT_SLASH, FMT_DOLLAR, FMT_T, FMT_TR, FMT_TL,
    146   FMT_LPAREN, FMT_RPAREN, FMT_X, FMT_S, FMT_SS, FMT_SP, FMT_STRING,
    147   FMT_BADSTRING, FMT_P, FMT_I, FMT_B, FMT_BN, FMT_BZ, FMT_O, FMT_Z, FMT_F,
    148   FMT_E, FMT_EN, FMT_ES, FMT_G, FMT_L, FMT_A, FMT_D, FMT_H, FMT_END, FMT_DC,
    149   FMT_DP, FMT_STAR, FMT_RC, FMT_RD, FMT_RN, FMT_RP, FMT_RU, FMT_RZ, FMT_DT
    150 }
    151 format_token;
    152 
    153 /* Representation of a namelist object in libgfortran
    154 
    155    Namelist Records
    156       &GROUPNAME  OBJECT=value[s] [,OBJECT=value[s]].../
    157      or
    158       &GROUPNAME  OBJECT=value[s] [,OBJECT=value[s]]...&END
    159 
    160    The object can be a fully qualified, compound name for an intrinsic
    161    type, derived types or derived type components.  So, a substring
    162    a(:)%b(4)%ch(2:4)(1:7) has to be treated correctly in namelist
    163    read. Hence full information about the structure of the object has
    164    to be available to list_read.c and write.
    165 
    166    These requirements are met by the following data structures.
    167 
    168    namelist_info type contains all the scalar information about the
    169    object and arrays of descriptor_dimension and array_loop_spec types for
    170    arrays.  */
    171 
    172 typedef struct namelist_type
    173 {
    174   /* Object type.  */
    175   bt type;
    176 
    177   /* Object name.  */
    178   char * var_name;
    179 
    180   /* Address for the start of the object's data.  */
    181   void * mem_pos;
    182 
    183   /* Address of specific DTIO subroutine.  */
    184   void * dtio_sub;
    185 
    186   /* Address of vtable if dtio_sub non-null.  */
    187   void * vtable;
    188 
    189   /* Flag to show that a read is to be attempted for this node.  */
    190   int touched;
    191 
    192   /* Length of intrinsic type in bytes.  */
    193   int len;
    194 
    195   /* Rank of the object.  */
    196   int var_rank;
    197 
    198   /* Overall size of the object in bytes.  */
    199   index_type size;
    200 
    201   /* Length of character string.  */
    202   index_type string_length;
    203 
    204   descriptor_dimension * dim;
    205   array_loop_spec * ls;
    206   struct namelist_type * next;
    207 }
    208 namelist_info;
    209 
    210 /* Options for the OPEN statement.  */
    211 
    212 typedef enum
    213 { ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL, ACCESS_DIRECT, ACCESS_APPEND, ACCESS_STREAM,
    214   ACCESS_UNSPECIFIED
    215 }
    216 unit_access;
    217 
    218 typedef enum
    219 { ACTION_READ, ACTION_WRITE, ACTION_READWRITE,
    220   ACTION_UNSPECIFIED
    221 }
    222 unit_action;
    223 
    224 typedef enum
    225 { BLANK_NULL, BLANK_ZERO, BLANK_UNSPECIFIED }
    226 unit_blank;
    227 
    228 typedef enum
    229 { DELIM_NONE, DELIM_APOSTROPHE, DELIM_QUOTE,
    230   DELIM_UNSPECIFIED
    231 }
    232 unit_delim;
    233 
    234 typedef enum
    235 { FORM_FORMATTED, FORM_UNFORMATTED, FORM_UNSPECIFIED }
    236 unit_form;
    237 
    238 typedef enum
    239 { POSITION_ASIS, POSITION_REWIND, POSITION_APPEND,
    240   POSITION_UNSPECIFIED
    241 }
    242 unit_position;
    243 
    244 typedef enum
    245 { STATUS_UNKNOWN, STATUS_OLD, STATUS_NEW, STATUS_SCRATCH,
    246   STATUS_REPLACE, STATUS_UNSPECIFIED
    247 }
    248 unit_status;
    249 
    250 typedef enum
    251 { PAD_YES, PAD_NO, PAD_UNSPECIFIED }
    252 unit_pad;
    253 
    254 typedef enum
    255 { DECIMAL_POINT, DECIMAL_COMMA, DECIMAL_UNSPECIFIED }
    256 unit_decimal;
    257 
    258 typedef enum
    259 { ENCODING_UTF8, ENCODING_DEFAULT, ENCODING_UNSPECIFIED }
    260 unit_encoding;
    261 
    262 typedef enum
    263 { ROUND_UP = GFC_FPE_UPWARD,
    264   ROUND_DOWN = GFC_FPE_DOWNWARD,
    265   ROUND_ZERO = GFC_FPE_TOWARDZERO,
    266   ROUND_NEAREST = GFC_FPE_TONEAREST,
    267   ROUND_COMPATIBLE = 10, /* round away from zero.  */
    268   ROUND_PROCDEFINED, /* Here as ROUND_NEAREST. */
    269   ROUND_UNSPECIFIED /* Should never occur. */
    270 }
    271 unit_round;
    272 
    273 /* NOTE: unit_sign must correspond with the sign_status enumerator in
    274    st_parameter_dt to not break the ABI.  */
    275 typedef enum
    276 { SIGN_PROCDEFINED, SIGN_SUPPRESS, SIGN_PLUS, SIGN_UNSPECIFIED }
    277 unit_sign;
    278 
    279 typedef enum
    280 { ADVANCE_YES, ADVANCE_NO, ADVANCE_UNSPECIFIED }
    281 unit_advance;
    282 
    283 typedef enum
    284 {READING, WRITING, LIST_READING, LIST_WRITING}
    285 unit_mode;
    286 
    287 typedef enum
    288 { ASYNC_YES, ASYNC_NO, ASYNC_UNSPECIFIED }
    289 unit_async;
    290 
    291 typedef enum
    292 { SHARE_DENYRW, SHARE_DENYNONE,
    293   SHARE_UNSPECIFIED
    294 }
    295 unit_share;
    296 
    297 typedef enum
    298 { CC_LIST, CC_FORTRAN, CC_NONE,
    299   CC_UNSPECIFIED
    300 }
    301 unit_cc;
    302 
    303 /* End-of-record types for CC_FORTRAN.  */
    304 typedef enum
    305 { CCF_DEFAULT=0x0,
    306   CCF_OVERPRINT=0x1,
    307   CCF_ONE_LF=0x2,
    308   CCF_TWO_LF=0x4,
    309   CCF_PAGE_FEED=0x8,
    310   CCF_PROMPT=0x10,
    311   CCF_OVERPRINT_NOA=0x20,
    312 } /* 6 bits */
    313 cc_fortran;
    314 
    315 typedef enum
    316 { SIGN_S, SIGN_SS, SIGN_SP }
    317 unit_sign_s;
    318 
    319 /* Make sure to keep st_parameter_* in sync with gcc/fortran/ioparm.def.  */
    320 
    321 #define CHARACTER1(name) \
    322 	      char * name; \
    323 	      gfc_charlen_type name ## _len
    324 #define CHARACTER2(name) \
    325 	      gfc_charlen_type name ## _len; \
    326 	      char * name
    327 
    328 typedef struct
    329 {
    330   st_parameter_common common;
    331   GFC_IO_INT recl_in;
    332   CHARACTER2 (file);
    333   CHARACTER1 (status);
    334   CHARACTER2 (access);
    335   CHARACTER1 (form);
    336   CHARACTER2 (blank);
    337   CHARACTER1 (position);
    338   CHARACTER2 (action);
    339   CHARACTER1 (delim);
    340   CHARACTER2 (pad);
    341   CHARACTER1 (convert);
    342   CHARACTER2 (decimal);
    343   CHARACTER1 (encoding);
    344   CHARACTER2 (round);
    345   CHARACTER1 (sign);
    346   CHARACTER2 (asynchronous);
    347   GFC_INTEGER_4 *newunit;
    348   GFC_INTEGER_4 readonly;
    349   CHARACTER2 (cc);
    350   CHARACTER1 (share);
    351 }
    352 st_parameter_open;
    353 
    354 #define IOPARM_CLOSE_HAS_STATUS		(1 << 7)
    355 
    356 typedef struct
    357 {
    358   st_parameter_common common;
    359   CHARACTER1 (status);
    360 }
    361 st_parameter_close;
    362 
    363 typedef struct
    364 {
    365   st_parameter_common common;
    366 }
    367 st_parameter_filepos;
    368 
    369 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_EXIST	(1 << 7)
    370 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_OPENED	(1 << 8)
    371 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_NUMBER	(1 << 9)
    372 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_NAMED	(1 << 10)
    373 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_NEXTREC	(1 << 11)
    374 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_RECL_OUT	(1 << 12)
    375 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_STRM_POS_OUT (1 << 13)
    376 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_FILE		(1 << 14)
    377 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_ACCESS	(1 << 15)
    378 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_FORM		(1 << 16)
    379 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_BLANK	(1 << 17)
    380 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_POSITION	(1 << 18)
    381 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_ACTION	(1 << 19)
    382 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_DELIM	(1 << 20)
    383 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_PAD		(1 << 21)
    384 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_NAME		(1 << 22)
    385 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_SEQUENTIAL	(1 << 23)
    386 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_DIRECT	(1 << 24)
    387 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_FORMATTED	(1 << 25)
    388 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_UNFORMATTED	(1 << 26)
    389 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_READ		(1 << 27)
    390 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_WRITE	(1 << 28)
    391 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_READWRITE	(1 << 29)
    392 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_CONVERT	(1 << 30)
    393 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_FLAGS2	(1u << 31)
    394 
    395 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_ASYNCHRONOUS	(1 << 0)
    396 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_DECIMAL	(1 << 1)
    397 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_ENCODING	(1 << 2)
    398 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_ROUND	(1 << 3)
    399 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_SIGN		(1 << 4)
    400 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_PENDING	(1 << 5)
    401 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_SIZE		(1 << 6)
    402 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_ID		(1 << 7)
    403 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_IQSTREAM	(1 << 8)
    404 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_SHARE	(1 << 9)
    405 #define IOPARM_INQUIRE_HAS_CC		(1 << 10)
    406 
    407 typedef struct
    408 {
    409   st_parameter_common common;
    410   GFC_INTEGER_4 *exist, *opened, *number, *named;
    411   GFC_IO_INT *nextrec, *recl_out, *strm_pos_out;
    412   CHARACTER1 (file);
    413   CHARACTER2 (access);
    414   CHARACTER1 (form);
    415   CHARACTER2 (blank);
    416   CHARACTER1 (position);
    417   CHARACTER2 (action);
    418   CHARACTER1 (delim);
    419   CHARACTER2 (pad);
    420   CHARACTER1 (name);
    421   CHARACTER2 (sequential);
    422   CHARACTER1 (direct);
    423   CHARACTER2 (formatted);
    424   CHARACTER1 (unformatted);
    425   CHARACTER2 (read);
    426   CHARACTER1 (write);
    427   CHARACTER2 (readwrite);
    428   CHARACTER1 (convert);
    429   GFC_INTEGER_4 flags2;
    430   CHARACTER1 (asynchronous);
    431   CHARACTER2 (decimal);
    432   CHARACTER1 (encoding);
    433   CHARACTER2 (round);
    434   CHARACTER1 (sign);
    435   GFC_INTEGER_4 *pending;
    436   GFC_IO_INT *size;
    437   GFC_INTEGER_4 *id;
    438   CHARACTER1 (iqstream);
    439   CHARACTER2 (share);
    440   CHARACTER1 (cc);
    441 }
    442 st_parameter_inquire;
    443 
    444 
    445 #define IOPARM_DT_LIST_FORMAT			(1 << 7)
    446 #define IOPARM_DT_NAMELIST_READ_MODE		(1 << 8)
    447 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_REC			(1 << 9)
    448 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_SIZE			(1 << 10)
    449 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_IOLENGTH			(1 << 11)
    450 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_FORMAT			(1 << 12)
    451 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_ADVANCE			(1 << 13)
    452 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_INTERNAL_UNIT		(1 << 14)
    453 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_NAMELIST_NAME		(1 << 15)
    454 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_ID			(1 << 16)
    455 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_POS			(1 << 17)
    456 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_ASYNCHRONOUS		(1 << 18)
    457 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_BLANK			(1 << 19)
    458 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_DECIMAL			(1 << 20)
    459 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_DELIM			(1 << 21)
    460 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_PAD			(1 << 22)
    461 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_ROUND			(1 << 23)
    462 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_SIGN			(1 << 24)
    463 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_F2003                     (1 << 25)
    464 #define IOPARM_DT_HAS_UDTIO                     (1 << 26)
    465 #define IOPARM_DT_DEC_EXT			(1 << 27)
    466 /* Internal use bit.  */
    467 #define IOPARM_DT_IONML_SET			(1u << 31)
    468 
    469 
    470 typedef struct st_parameter_dt
    471 {
    472   st_parameter_common common;
    473   GFC_IO_INT rec;
    474   GFC_IO_INT *size, *iolength;
    475   gfc_array_char *internal_unit_desc;
    476   CHARACTER1 (format);
    477   CHARACTER2 (advance);
    478   CHARACTER1 (internal_unit);
    479   CHARACTER2 (namelist_name);
    480   GFC_INTEGER_4 *id;
    481   GFC_IO_INT pos;
    482   CHARACTER1 (asynchronous);
    483   CHARACTER2 (blank);
    484   CHARACTER1 (decimal);
    485   CHARACTER2 (delim);
    486   CHARACTER1 (pad);
    487   CHARACTER2 (round);
    488   CHARACTER1 (sign);
    489   /* Private part of the structure.  The compiler just needs
    490      to reserve enough space.  */
    491   union
    492     {
    493       struct
    494 	{
    495 	  void (*transfer) (struct st_parameter_dt *, bt, void *, int,
    496 			    size_t, size_t);
    497 	  struct gfc_unit *current_unit;
    498 	  /* Item number in a formatted data transfer.  Also used in namelist
    499 	     read_logical as an index into line_buffer.  */
    500 	  int item_count;
    501 	  unit_mode mode;
    502 	  unit_blank blank_status;
    503 	  unit_sign sign_status;
    504 	  int scale_factor;
    505 	  /* Maximum righthand column written to.  */
    506 	  int max_pos;
    507 	  /* Number of skips + spaces to be done for T and X-editing.  */
    508 	  int skips;
    509 	  /* Number of spaces to be done for T and X-editing.  */
    510 	  int pending_spaces;
    511 	  /* Whether an EOR condition was encountered. Value is:
    512 	       0 if no EOR was encountered
    513 	       1 if an EOR was encountered due to a 1-byte marker (LF)
    514 	       2 if an EOR was encountered due to a 2-bytes marker (CRLF) */
    515 	  int sf_seen_eor;
    516 	  unit_advance advance_status;
    517 	  unsigned reversion_flag : 1; /* Format reversion has occurred.  */
    518 	  unsigned first_item : 1;
    519 	  unsigned seen_dollar : 1;
    520 	  unsigned eor_condition : 1;
    521 	  unsigned no_leading_blank : 1;
    522 	  unsigned char_flag : 1;
    523 	  unsigned input_complete : 1;
    524 	  unsigned at_eol : 1;
    525 	  unsigned comma_flag : 1;
    526 	  /* A namelist specific flag used in the list directed library
    527 	     to flag that calls are being made from namelist read (e.g. to
    528 	     ignore comments or to treat '/' as a terminator)  */
    529 	  unsigned namelist_mode : 1;
    530 	  /* A namelist specific flag used in the list directed library
    531 	     to flag read errors and return, so that an attempt can be
    532 	     made to read a new object name.  */
    533 	  unsigned nml_read_error : 1;
    534 	  /* A sequential formatted read specific flag used to signal that a
    535 	     character string is being read so don't use commas to shorten a
    536 	     formatted field width.  */
    537 	  unsigned sf_read_comma : 1;
    538 	  /* A namelist specific flag used to enable reading input from
    539 	     line_buffer for logical reads.  */
    540 	  unsigned line_buffer_enabled : 1;
    541 	  /* An internal unit specific flag used to identify that the associated
    542 	     unit is internal.  */
    543 	  unsigned unit_is_internal : 1;
    544 	  /* An internal unit specific flag to signify an EOF condition for list
    545 	     directed read.  */
    546 	  unsigned at_eof : 1;
    547 	  /* Used for g0 floating point output.  */
    548 	  unsigned g0_no_blanks : 1;
    549 	  /* Used to signal use of free_format_data.  */
    550 	  unsigned format_not_saved : 1;
    551 	  /* A flag used to identify when a non-standard expanded namelist read
    552 	     has occurred.  */
    553 	  unsigned expanded_read : 1;
    554 	  /* Flag to indicate if the statement has async="YES". */
    555 	  unsigned async : 1;
    556 	  /* 12 unused bits.  */
    557 
    558 	  int child_saved_iostat;
    559 	  int nml_delim;
    560 	  int repeat_count;
    561 	  int saved_length;
    562 	  int saved_used;
    563 	  bt saved_type;
    564 	  char *saved_string;
    565 	  char *scratch;
    566 	  char *line_buffer;
    567 	  struct format_data *fmt;
    568 	  namelist_info *ionml;
    569 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
    570 	  locale_t old_locale;
    571 #endif
    572 	  /* Current position within the look-ahead line buffer.  */
    573 	  int line_buffer_pos;
    574 	  /* Storage area for values except for strings.  Must be
    575 	     large enough to hold a complex value (two reals) of the
    576 	     largest kind.  */
    577 	  char value[32];
    578 	  GFC_IO_INT not_used; /* Needed for alignment. */
    579 	  formatted_dtio fdtio_ptr;
    580 	  unformatted_dtio ufdtio_ptr;
    581 	  /* With CC_FORTRAN, the first character of a record determines the
    582 	     style of record end (and start) to use. We must mark down the type
    583 	     when we write first in write_a so we remember the end type later in
    584 	     next_record_w.  */
    585 	  struct
    586 	    {
    587 	      unsigned type : 6; /* See enum cc_fortran.  */
    588 	      unsigned len  : 2; /* Always 0, 1, or 2.  */
    589 	      /* The union is updated after start-of-record is written.  */
    590 	      union
    591 		{
    592 		  char start; /* Output character for start of record.  */
    593 		  char end;   /* Output character for end of record.  */
    594 		} u;
    595 	    } cc;
    596 	} p;
    597       /* This pad size must be equal to the pad_size declared in
    598 	 trans-io.c (gfc_build_io_library_fndecls).  The above structure
    599 	 must be smaller or equal to this array.  */
    600       char pad[16 * sizeof (char *) + 32 * sizeof (int)];
    601     } u;
    602 }
    603 st_parameter_dt;
    604 
    605 /* Ensure st_parameter_dt's u.pad is bigger or equal to u.p.  */
    606 extern char check_st_parameter_dt[sizeof (((st_parameter_dt *) 0)->u.pad)
    607 				  >= sizeof (((st_parameter_dt *) 0)->u.p)
    608 				  ? 1 : -1];
    609 
    610 #define IOPARM_WAIT_HAS_ID		(1 << 7)
    611 
    612 typedef struct
    613 {
    614   st_parameter_common common;
    615   GFC_INTEGER_4 *id;
    616 }
    617 st_parameter_wait;
    618 
    619 
    620 #undef CHARACTER1
    621 #undef CHARACTER2
    622 
    623 typedef struct
    624 {
    625   unit_access access;
    626   unit_action action;
    627   unit_blank blank;
    628   unit_delim delim;
    629   unit_form form;
    630   int is_notpadded;
    631   unit_position position;
    632   unit_status status;
    633   unit_pad pad;
    634   unit_convert convert;
    635   int has_recl;
    636   unit_decimal decimal;
    637   unit_encoding encoding;
    638   unit_round round;
    639   unit_sign sign;
    640   unit_async async;
    641   unit_share share;
    642   unit_cc cc;
    643   int readonly;
    644 }
    645 unit_flags;
    646 
    647 
    648 typedef struct gfc_unit
    649 {
    650   int unit_number;
    651   stream *s;
    652 
    653   /* Treap links.  */
    654   struct gfc_unit *left, *right;
    655   int priority;
    656 
    657   int read_bad, current_record, saved_pos, previous_nonadvancing_write;
    658 
    659   enum
    660   { NO_ENDFILE, AT_ENDFILE, AFTER_ENDFILE }
    661   endfile;
    662 
    663   unit_mode mode;
    664   unit_flags flags;
    665   unit_pad pad_status;
    666   unit_decimal decimal_status;
    667   unit_delim delim_status;
    668   unit_round round_status;
    669 
    670   /* recl                 -- Record length of the file.
    671      last_record          -- Last record number read or written
    672      maxrec               -- Maximum record number in a direct access file
    673      bytes_left           -- Bytes left in current record.
    674      strm_pos             -- Current position in file for STREAM I/O.
    675      recl_subrecord       -- Maximum length for subrecord.
    676      bytes_left_subrecord -- Bytes left in current subrecord.  */
    677   gfc_offset recl, last_record, maxrec, bytes_left, strm_pos,
    678     recl_subrecord, bytes_left_subrecord;
    679 
    680   /* Set to 1 if we have read a subrecord.  */
    681 
    682   int continued;
    683 
    684   /* Contains the pointer to the async unit.  */
    685   struct async_unit *au;
    686 
    687   __gthread_mutex_t lock;
    688   /* Number of threads waiting to acquire this unit's lock.
    689      When non-zero, close_unit doesn't only removes the unit
    690      from the UNIT_ROOT tree, but doesn't free it and the
    691      last of the waiting threads will do that.
    692      This must be either atomically increased/decreased, or
    693      always guarded by UNIT_LOCK.  */
    694   int waiting;
    695   /* Flag set by close_unit if the unit as been closed.
    696      Must be manipulated under unit's lock.  */
    697   int closed;
    698 
    699   /* For traversing arrays */
    700   array_loop_spec *ls;
    701   int rank;
    702 
    703   /* Name of the file at the time OPEN was executed, as a
    704      null-terminated C string.  */
    705   char *filename;
    706 
    707   /* The format hash table.  */
    708   struct format_hash_entry format_hash_table[FORMAT_HASH_SIZE];
    709 
    710   /* Formatting buffer.  */
    711   struct fbuf *fbuf;
    712 
    713   /* Function pointer, points to list_read worker functions.  */
    714   int (*next_char_fn_ptr) (st_parameter_dt *);
    715   void (*push_char_fn_ptr) (st_parameter_dt *, int);
    716 
    717   /* Internal unit char string data.  */
    718   char * internal_unit;
    719   gfc_charlen_type internal_unit_len;
    720   gfc_array_char *string_unit_desc;
    721   int internal_unit_kind;
    722 
    723   /* DTIO Parent/Child procedure, 0 = parent, >0 = child level.  */
    724   int child_dtio;
    725 
    726   /* Used for ungetc() style functionality. Possible values
    727      are an unsigned char, EOF, or EOF - 1 used to mark the
    728      field as not valid.  */
    729   int last_char;
    730   bool has_size;
    731   GFC_IO_INT size_used;
    732 }
    733 gfc_unit;
    734 
    735 typedef struct gfc_saved_unit
    736 {
    737   GFC_INTEGER_4 unit_number;
    738   gfc_unit *unit;
    739 }
    740 gfc_saved_unit;
    741 
    742 /* TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY macro from glibc.  */
    743 
    744 #ifndef TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY
    745 /* Evaluate EXPRESSION, and repeat as long as it returns -1 with `errno'
    746    set to EINTR.  */
    747 
    748 # define TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(expression) \
    749   (__extension__                                                              \
    750     ({ long int __result;                                                     \
    751        do __result = (long int) (expression);                                 \
    752        while (__result == -1L && errno == EINTR);                             \
    753        __result; }))
    754 #endif
    755 
    756 
    757 /* unit.c */
    758 
    759 /* Maximum file offset, computed at library initialization time.  */
    760 extern gfc_offset max_offset;
    761 internal_proto(max_offset);
    762 
    763 /* Default RECL for sequential access if not given in OPEN statement,
    764    computed at library initialization time.  */
    765 extern gfc_offset default_recl;
    766 internal_proto(default_recl);
    767 
    768 /* Unit tree root.  */
    769 extern gfc_unit *unit_root;
    770 internal_proto(unit_root);
    771 
    772 extern __gthread_mutex_t unit_lock;
    773 internal_proto(unit_lock);
    774 
    775 extern int close_unit (gfc_unit *);
    776 internal_proto(close_unit);
    777 
    778 extern gfc_unit *set_internal_unit (st_parameter_dt *, gfc_unit *, int);
    779 internal_proto(set_internal_unit);
    780 
    781 extern void stash_internal_unit (st_parameter_dt *);
    782 internal_proto(stash_internal_unit);
    783 
    784 extern gfc_unit *find_unit (int);
    785 internal_proto(find_unit);
    786 
    787 extern gfc_unit *find_or_create_unit (int);
    788 internal_proto(find_or_create_unit);
    789 
    790 extern gfc_unit *get_unit (st_parameter_dt *, int);
    791 internal_proto(get_unit);
    792 
    793 extern void unlock_unit(gfc_unit *);
    794 internal_proto(unlock_unit);
    795 
    796 extern void finish_last_advance_record (gfc_unit *u);
    797 internal_proto(finish_last_advance_record);
    798 
    799 extern int unit_truncate(gfc_unit *, gfc_offset, st_parameter_common *);
    800 internal_proto(unit_truncate);
    801 
    802 extern int newunit_alloc (void);
    803 internal_proto(newunit_alloc);
    804 
    805 extern void newunit_free (int);
    806 internal_proto(newunit_free);
    807 
    808 
    809 /* open.c */
    810 
    811 extern gfc_unit *new_unit (st_parameter_open *, gfc_unit *, unit_flags *);
    812 internal_proto(new_unit);
    813 
    814 
    815 /* transfer.c */
    816 
    817 #define SCRATCH_SIZE 300
    818 
    819 extern const char *type_name (bt);
    820 internal_proto(type_name);
    821 
    822 extern void * read_block_form (st_parameter_dt *, size_t *);
    823 internal_proto(read_block_form);
    824 
    825 extern void * read_block_form4 (st_parameter_dt *, size_t *);
    826 internal_proto(read_block_form4);
    827 
    828 extern void *write_block (st_parameter_dt *, size_t);
    829 internal_proto(write_block);
    830 
    831 extern gfc_offset next_array_record (st_parameter_dt *, array_loop_spec *,
    832 				     int*);
    833 internal_proto(next_array_record);
    834 
    835 extern gfc_offset init_loop_spec (gfc_array_char *, array_loop_spec *,
    836 				  gfc_offset *);
    837 internal_proto(init_loop_spec);
    838 
    839 extern void next_record (st_parameter_dt *, int);
    840 internal_proto(next_record);
    841 
    842 extern void st_wait (st_parameter_wait *);
    843 export_proto (st_wait);
    844 
    845 extern void st_wait_async (st_parameter_wait *);
    846 export_proto (st_wait_async);
    847 
    848 extern void hit_eof (st_parameter_dt *);
    849 internal_proto(hit_eof);
    850 
    851 extern void transfer_array_inner (st_parameter_dt *, gfc_array_char *, int,
    852 				  gfc_charlen_type);
    853 internal_proto (transfer_array_inner);
    854 
    855 /* read.c */
    856 
    857 extern void set_integer (void *, GFC_INTEGER_LARGEST, int);
    858 internal_proto(set_integer);
    859 
    860 extern GFC_UINTEGER_LARGEST si_max (int);
    861 internal_proto(si_max);
    862 
    863 extern int convert_real (st_parameter_dt *, void *, const char *, int);
    864 internal_proto(convert_real);
    865 
    866 extern int convert_infnan (st_parameter_dt *, void *, const char *, int);
    867 internal_proto(convert_infnan);
    868 
    869 extern void read_a (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, char *, size_t);
    870 internal_proto(read_a);
    871 
    872 extern void read_a_char4 (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, char *, size_t);
    873 internal_proto(read_a);
    874 
    875 extern void read_f (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, char *, int);
    876 internal_proto(read_f);
    877 
    878 extern void read_l (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, char *, int);
    879 internal_proto(read_l);
    880 
    881 extern void read_x (st_parameter_dt *, size_t);
    882 internal_proto(read_x);
    883 
    884 extern void read_radix (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, char *, int, int);
    885 internal_proto(read_radix);
    886 
    887 extern void read_decimal (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, char *, int);
    888 internal_proto(read_decimal);
    889 
    890 extern void read_user_defined (st_parameter_dt *, void *);
    891 internal_proto(read_user_defined);
    892 
    893 extern void read_user_defined (st_parameter_dt *, void *);
    894 internal_proto(read_user_defined);
    895 
    896 /* list_read.c */
    897 
    898 extern void list_formatted_read (st_parameter_dt *, bt, void *, int, size_t,
    899 				 size_t);
    900 internal_proto(list_formatted_read);
    901 
    902 extern void finish_list_read (st_parameter_dt *);
    903 internal_proto(finish_list_read);
    904 
    905 extern void namelist_read (st_parameter_dt *);
    906 internal_proto(namelist_read);
    907 
    908 extern void namelist_write (st_parameter_dt *);
    909 internal_proto(namelist_write);
    910 
    911 /* write.c */
    912 
    913 extern void write_a (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, const char *, size_t);
    914 internal_proto(write_a);
    915 
    916 extern void write_a_char4 (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, const char *, size_t);
    917 internal_proto(write_a_char4);
    918 
    919 extern void write_b (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, const char *, int);
    920 internal_proto(write_b);
    921 
    922 extern void write_d (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, const char *, int);
    923 internal_proto(write_d);
    924 
    925 extern void write_e (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, const char *, int);
    926 internal_proto(write_e);
    927 
    928 extern void write_en (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, const char *, int);
    929 internal_proto(write_en);
    930 
    931 extern void write_es (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, const char *, int);
    932 internal_proto(write_es);
    933 
    934 extern void write_f (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, const char *, int);
    935 internal_proto(write_f);
    936 
    937 extern void write_i (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, const char *, int);
    938 internal_proto(write_i);
    939 
    940 extern void write_l (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, char *, int);
    941 internal_proto(write_l);
    942 
    943 extern void write_o (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, const char *, int);
    944 internal_proto(write_o);
    945 
    946 extern void write_real (st_parameter_dt *, const char *, int);
    947 internal_proto(write_real);
    948 
    949 extern void write_real_w0 (st_parameter_dt *, const char *, int, const fnode*);
    950 internal_proto(write_real_w0);
    951 
    952 extern void write_x (st_parameter_dt *, int, int);
    953 internal_proto(write_x);
    954 
    955 extern void write_z (st_parameter_dt *, const fnode *, const char *, int);
    956 internal_proto(write_z);
    957 
    958 extern void write_user_defined (st_parameter_dt *, void *);
    959 internal_proto(write_user_defined);
    960 
    961 extern void write_user_defined (st_parameter_dt *, void *);
    962 internal_proto(write_user_defined);
    963 
    964 extern void list_formatted_write (st_parameter_dt *, bt, void *, int, size_t,
    965 				  size_t);
    966 internal_proto(list_formatted_write);
    967 
    968 /* size_from_kind.c */
    969 extern size_t size_from_real_kind (int);
    970 internal_proto(size_from_real_kind);
    971 
    972 extern size_t size_from_complex_kind (int);
    973 internal_proto(size_from_complex_kind);
    974 
    975 
    976 /* lock.c */
    977 extern void free_ionml (st_parameter_dt *);
    978 internal_proto(free_ionml);
    979 
    980 static inline void
    981 inc_waiting_locked (gfc_unit *u)
    982 {
    983 #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD
    984   (void) __atomic_fetch_add (&u->waiting, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
    985 #else
    986   u->waiting++;
    987 #endif
    988 }
    989 
    990 static inline int
    991 predec_waiting_locked (gfc_unit *u)
    992 {
    993 #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD
    994   /* Note that the pattern
    995 
    996      if (predec_waiting_locked (u) == 0)
    997          // destroy u
    998 
    999      could be further optimized by making this be an __ATOMIC_RELEASE,
   1000      and then inserting a
   1001 
   1002      __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
   1003 
   1004      inside the branch before destroying.  But for now, lets keep it
   1005      simple.  */
   1006   return __atomic_add_fetch (&u->waiting, -1, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
   1007 #else
   1008   return --u->waiting;
   1009 #endif
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 static inline void
   1013 dec_waiting_unlocked (gfc_unit *u)
   1014 {
   1015 #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD
   1016   (void) __atomic_fetch_add (&u->waiting, -1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
   1017 #else
   1018   __gthread_mutex_lock (&unit_lock);
   1019   u->waiting--;
   1020   __gthread_mutex_unlock (&unit_lock);
   1021 #endif
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 
   1025 static inline void
   1026 memset4 (gfc_char4_t *p, gfc_char4_t c, int k)
   1027 {
   1028   int j;
   1029   for (j = 0; j < k; j++)
   1030     *p++ = c;
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 /* Used in width fields to indicate that the default should be used */
   1034 #define DEFAULT_WIDTH -1
   1035 
   1036 /* Defaults for certain format field descriptors. These are decided based on
   1037  * the type of the value being formatted.
   1038  *
   1039  * The behaviour here is modelled on the Oracle Fortran compiler. At the time
   1040  * of writing, the details were available at this URL:
   1041  *
   1042  *   https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19957-01/805-4939/6j4m0vnc3/index.html#z4000743746d
   1043  */
   1044 
   1045 static inline int
   1046 default_width_for_integer (int kind)
   1047 {
   1048   switch (kind)
   1049     {
   1050     case 1:
   1051     case 2:  return  7;
   1052     case 4:  return 12;
   1053     case 8:  return 23;
   1054     case 16: return 44;
   1055     default: return  0;
   1056     }
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 static inline int
   1060 default_width_for_float (int kind)
   1061 {
   1062   switch (kind)
   1063     {
   1064     case 4:  return 15;
   1065     case 8:  return 25;
   1066     case 16:
   1067     case 17: return 42;
   1068     default: return  0;
   1069     }
   1070 }
   1071 
   1072 static inline int
   1073 default_precision_for_float (int kind)
   1074 {
   1075   switch (kind)
   1076     {
   1077     case 4:  return 7;
   1078     case 8:  return 16;
   1079     case 16:
   1080     case 17: return 33;
   1081     default: return 0;
   1082     }
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 #endif
   1086 
   1087 extern void
   1088 st_write_done_worker (st_parameter_dt *, bool);
   1089 internal_proto (st_write_done_worker);
   1090 
   1091 extern void
   1092 st_read_done_worker (st_parameter_dt *, bool);
   1093 internal_proto (st_read_done_worker);
   1094 
   1095 extern void
   1096 data_transfer_init_worker (st_parameter_dt *, int);
   1097 internal_proto (data_transfer_init_worker);
   1098