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      1 /*	$NetBSD: strutil.c,v 1.1.1.3 2015/01/17 16:34:18 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2014 Erez Zadok
      5  * Copyright (c) 1990 Jan-Simon Pendry
      6  * Copyright (c) 1990 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
      7  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     11  * Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  *
     38  * File: am-utils/libamu/strutil.c
     39  *
     40  */
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * String Utilities.
     44  */
     45 
     46 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     47 # include <config.h>
     48 #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
     49 #include <am_defs.h>
     50 #include <amu.h>
     51 
     52 
     53 char *
     54 strnsave(const char *str, int len)
     55 {
     56   char *sp = (char *) xmalloc(len + 1);
     57   memmove(sp, str, len);
     58   sp[len] = '\0';
     59 
     60   return sp;
     61 }
     62 
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Concatenate three strings and store the result in the buffer pointed to
     66  * by p, making p large enough to hold the strings
     67  */
     68 char *
     69 str3cat(char *p, char *s1, char *s2, char *s3)
     70 {
     71   int l1 = strlen(s1);
     72   int l2 = strlen(s2);
     73   int l3 = strlen(s3);
     74 
     75   p = (char *) xrealloc(p, l1 + l2 + l3 + 1);
     76   memmove(p, s1, l1);
     77   memmove(p + l1, s2, l2);
     78   memmove(p + l1 + l2, s3, l3 + 1);
     79   return p;
     80 }
     81 
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Split s using ch as delimiter and qc as quote character
     85  */
     86 char **
     87 strsplit(char *s, int ch, int qc)
     88 {
     89   char **ivec;
     90   int ic = 0;
     91   int done = 0;
     92 
     93   ivec = (char **) xmalloc((ic + 1) * sizeof(char *));
     94 
     95   while (!done) {
     96     char *v;
     97 
     98     /*
     99      * skip to split char
    100      */
    101     while (*s && (ch == ' ' ? (isascii((unsigned char)*s) && isspace((unsigned char)*s)) : *s == ch))
    102       *s++ = '\0';
    103 
    104     /*
    105      * End of string?
    106      */
    107     if (!*s)
    108       break;
    109 
    110     /*
    111      * remember start of string
    112      */
    113     v = s;
    114 
    115     /*
    116      * skip to split char
    117      */
    118     while (*s && !(ch == ' ' ? (isascii((unsigned char)*s) && isspace((unsigned char)*s)) : *s == ch)) {
    119       if (*s++ == qc) {
    120 	/*
    121 	 * Skip past string.
    122 	 */
    123 	s++;
    124 	while (*s && *s != qc)
    125 	  s++;
    126 	if (*s == qc)
    127 	  s++;
    128       }
    129     }
    130 
    131     if (!*s)
    132       done = 1;
    133     *s++ = '\0';
    134 
    135     /*
    136      * save string in new ivec slot
    137      */
    138     ivec[ic++] = v;
    139     ivec = (char **) xrealloc((voidp) ivec, (ic + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    140     if (amuDebug(D_STR))
    141       plog(XLOG_DEBUG, "strsplit saved \"%s\"", v);
    142   }
    143 
    144   if (amuDebug(D_STR))
    145     plog(XLOG_DEBUG, "strsplit saved a total of %d strings", ic);
    146 
    147   ivec[ic] = NULL;
    148 
    149   return ivec;
    150 }
    151 
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * Use generic strlcpy to copy a string more carefully, null-terminating it
    155  * as needed.  However, if the copied string was truncated due to lack of
    156  * space, then warn us.
    157  *
    158  * For now, xstrlcpy returns VOID because it doesn't look like anywhere in
    159  * the Amd code do we actually use the return value of strncpy/strlcpy.
    160  */
    161 void
    162 #ifdef DEBUG
    163 _xstrlcpy(const char *filename, int lineno, char *dst, const char *src, size_t len)
    164 #else /* not DEBUG */
    165 xstrlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t len)
    166 #endif /* not DEBUG */
    167 {
    168   if (len == 0)
    169     return;
    170   if (strlcpy(dst, src, len) >= len)
    171 #ifdef DEBUG
    172     plog(XLOG_ERROR, "xstrlcpy(%s:%d): string \"%s\" truncated to \"%s\"",
    173 	 filename, lineno, src, dst);
    174 #else /* not DEBUG */
    175     plog(XLOG_ERROR, "xstrlcpy: string \"%s\" truncated to \"%s\"", src, dst);
    176 #endif /* not DEBUG */
    177 }
    178 
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * Use generic strlcat to concatenate a string more carefully,
    182  * null-terminating it as needed.  However, if the copied string was
    183  * truncated due to lack of space, then warn us.
    184  *
    185  * For now, xstrlcat returns VOID because it doesn't look like anywhere in
    186  * the Amd code do we actually use the return value of strncat/strlcat.
    187  */
    188 void
    189 #ifdef DEBUG
    190 _xstrlcat(const char *filename, int lineno, char *dst, const char *src, size_t len)
    191 #else /* not DEBUG */
    192 xstrlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t len)
    193 #endif /* not DEBUG */
    194 {
    195   if (len == 0)
    196     return;
    197   if (strlcat(dst, src, len) >= len) {
    198     /* strlcat does not null terminate if the size of src is equal to len. */
    199     dst[strlen(dst) - 1] = '\0';
    200 #ifdef DEBUG
    201     plog(XLOG_ERROR, "xstrlcat(%s:%d): string \"%s\" truncated to \"%s\"",
    202 	 filename, lineno, src, dst);
    203 #else /* not DEBUG */
    204     plog(XLOG_ERROR, "xstrlcat: string \"%s\" truncated to \"%s\"", src, dst);
    205 #endif /* not DEBUG */
    206   }
    207 }
    208 
    209 
    210 /* our version of snprintf */
    211 int
    212 #if defined(DEBUG) && (defined(HAVE_C99_VARARGS_MACROS) || defined(HAVE_GCC_VARARGS_MACROS))
    213 _xsnprintf(const char *filename, int lineno, char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
    214 #else /* not DEBUG or no C99/GCC-style vararg cpp macros supported */
    215 xsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
    216 #endif /* not DEBUG or no C99/GCC-style vararg cpp macros supported */
    217 {
    218   va_list ap;
    219   int ret = 0;
    220 
    221   va_start(ap, format);
    222 #if defined(DEBUG) && (defined(HAVE_C99_VARARGS_MACROS) || defined(HAVE_GCC_VARARGS_MACROS))
    223   ret = _xvsnprintf(filename, lineno, str, size, format, ap);
    224 #else /* not DEBUG or no C99/GCC-style vararg cpp macros supported */
    225   ret = xvsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
    226 #endif /* not DEBUG or no C99/GCC-style vararg cpp macros supported */
    227   va_end(ap);
    228 
    229   return ret;
    230 }
    231 
    232 
    233 /* our version of vsnprintf */
    234 int
    235 #if defined(DEBUG) && (defined(HAVE_C99_VARARGS_MACROS) || defined(HAVE_GCC_VARARGS_MACROS))
    236 _xvsnprintf(const char *filename, int lineno, char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap)
    237 #else /* not DEBUG or no C99/GCC-style vararg cpp macros supported */
    238 xvsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap)
    239 #endif /* not DEBUG or no C99/GCC-style vararg cpp macros supported */
    240 {
    241   int ret = 0;
    242 
    243 #ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
    244   ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
    245 #else /* not HAVE_VSNPRINTF */
    246   ret = vsprintf(str, format, ap); /* less secure version */
    247 #endif /* not HAVE_VSNPRINTF */
    248   /*
    249    * If error or truncation, plog error.
    250    *
    251    * WARNING: we use the static 'maxtrunc' variable below to break out any
    252    * possible infinite recursion between plog() and xvsnprintf().  If it
    253    * ever happens, it'd indicate a bug in Amd.
    254    */
    255   if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= size) { /* error or truncation occured */
    256     static int maxtrunc;        /* hack to avoid inifinite loop */
    257     if (++maxtrunc > 10)
    258 #if defined(DEBUG) && (defined(HAVE_C99_VARARGS_MACROS) || defined(HAVE_GCC_VARARGS_MACROS))
    259       plog(XLOG_ERROR, "xvsnprintf(%s:%d): string %p truncated (ret=%d, format=\"%s\")",
    260            filename, lineno, str, ret, format);
    261 #else /* not DEBUG or no C99/GCC-style vararg cpp macros supported */
    262       plog(XLOG_ERROR, "xvsnprintf: string %p truncated (ret=%d, format=\"%s\")",
    263            str, ret, format);
    264 #endif /* not DEBUG or no C99/GCC-style vararg cpp macros supported */
    265   }
    266 
    267   return ret;
    268 }
    269 
    270 static size_t
    271 vstrlen(const char *src, va_list ap)
    272 {
    273   size_t len = strlen(src);
    274   while ((src = va_arg(ap, const char *)) != NULL)
    275     len += strlen(src);
    276   return len;
    277 }
    278 
    279 static void
    280 vstrcpy(char *dst, const char *src, va_list ap)
    281 {
    282   strcpy(dst, src);
    283   while ((src = va_arg(ap, const char *)) != NULL)
    284     strcat(dst, src);
    285 }
    286 
    287 char *
    288 strvcat(const char *src, ...)
    289 {
    290   size_t len;
    291   char *dst;
    292   va_list ap;
    293 
    294   va_start(ap, src);
    295   len = vstrlen(src, ap);
    296   va_end(ap);
    297   dst = xmalloc(len + 1);
    298   va_start(ap, src);
    299   vstrcpy(dst, src, ap);
    300   va_end(ap);
    301   return dst;
    302 }
    303