Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in libopts
      1 /*	$NetBSD: autoopts.c,v 1.8 2024/08/18 20:47:24 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 
      4 /**
      5  * \file autoopts.c
      6  *
      7  *  This file contains all of the routines that must be linked into
      8  *  an executable to use the generated option processing.  The optional
      9  *  routines are in separately compiled modules so that they will not
     10  *  necessarily be linked in.
     11  *
     12  * @addtogroup autoopts
     13  * @{
     14  */
     15 /*
     16  *  This file is part of AutoOpts, a companion to AutoGen.
     17  *  AutoOpts is free software.
     18  *  AutoOpts is Copyright (C) 1992-2018 by Bruce Korb - all rights reserved
     19  *
     20  *  AutoOpts is available under any one of two licenses.  The license
     21  *  in use must be one of these two and the choice is under the control
     22  *  of the user of the license.
     23  *
     24  *   The GNU Lesser General Public License, version 3 or later
     25  *      See the files "COPYING.lgplv3" and "COPYING.gplv3"
     26  *
     27  *   The Modified Berkeley Software Distribution License
     28  *      See the file "COPYING.mbsd"
     29  *
     30  *  These files have the following sha256 sums:
     31  *
     32  *  8584710e9b04216a394078dc156b781d0b47e1729104d666658aecef8ee32e95  COPYING.gplv3
     33  *  4379e7444a0e2ce2b12dd6f5a52a27a4d02d39d247901d3285c88cf0d37f477b  COPYING.lgplv3
     34  *  13aa749a5b0a454917a944ed8fffc530b784f5ead522b1aacaf4ec8aa55a6239  COPYING.mbsd
     35  */
     36 
     37 /**
     38  * The number of tab characters to skip when printing continuation lines.
     39  */
     40   static unsigned int tab_skip_ct          = 0;
     41 
     42 #ifndef HAVE_PATHFIND
     43 #  define  pathfind(_p, _n, _m) option_pathfind(_p, _n, _m)
     44 #  include "compat/pathfind.c"
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF
     48 #  define vsnprintf       option_vsnprintf
     49 #  define snprintf        option_snprintf
     50 #  include "compat/snprintf.c"
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
     54 #  define  strdup(_s)     option_strdup(_s)
     55 #  include "compat/strdup.c"
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHR
     59 #  define strrchr(_s, _c) option_strrchr(_s, _c)
     60 #  define strchr(_s, _c)  option_strchr(_s, _c)
     61 #  include "compat/strchr.c"
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 static void *
     65 ao_malloc(size_t sz)
     66 {
     67     void * res = malloc(sz);
     68     if (res == NULL) {
     69         fprintf(stderr, zalloc_fail, (int)sz);
     70         option_exits(EXIT_FAILURE);
     71     }
     72     return res;
     73 }
     74 
     75 static void *
     76 ao_realloc(void *p, size_t sz)
     77 {
     78     void * res = (p == NULL) ? malloc(sz) : realloc(p, sz);
     79     if (res == NULL) {
     80         fprintf(stderr, zrealloc_fail, (int)sz, p);
     81         option_exits(EXIT_FAILURE);
     82     }
     83     return res;
     84 }
     85 
     86 static char *
     87 ao_strdup(char const *str)
     88 {
     89     char * res = strdup(str);
     90     if (res == NULL) {
     91         fprintf(stderr, zalloc_fail, (int)strlen(str));
     92         option_exits(EXIT_FAILURE);
     93     }
     94     return res;
     95 }
     96 
     97 /**
     98  *  handle an option.
     99  *
    100  *  This routine handles equivalencing, sets the option state flags and
    101  *  invokes the handler procedure, if any.
    102  */
    103 static tSuccess
    104 handle_opt(tOptions * opts, tOptState * o_st)
    105 {
    106     /*
    107      *  Save a copy of the option procedure pointer.
    108      *  If this is an equivalence class option, we still want this proc.
    109      */
    110     tOptDesc *  od = o_st->pOD;
    111     tOptProc *  opt_proc = od->pOptProc;
    112     if (od->fOptState & OPTST_ALLOC_ARG)
    113         AGFREE(od->optArg.argString);
    114 
    115     od->optArg.argString = o_st->pzOptArg;
    116 
    117     /*
    118      *  IF we are presetting options, then we will ignore any un-presettable
    119      *  options.  They are the ones either marked as such.
    120      */
    121     if (  ((opts->fOptSet & OPTPROC_PRESETTING) != 0)
    122        && ((od->fOptState & OPTST_NO_INIT) != 0)
    123        )
    124         return PROBLEM;
    125 
    126     /*
    127      *  IF this is an equivalence class option,
    128      *  THEN
    129      *      Save the option value that got us to this option
    130      *      entry.  (It may not be od->optChar[0], if this is an
    131      *      equivalence entry.)
    132      *      set the pointer to the equivalence class base
    133      */
    134     if (od->optEquivIndex != NO_EQUIVALENT) {
    135         tOptDesc * eqv_od = opts->pOptDesc + od->optEquivIndex;
    136 
    137         /*
    138          * IF the current option state has not been defined (set on the
    139          *    command line), THEN we will allow continued resetting of
    140          *    the value.  Once "defined", then it must not change.
    141          */
    142         if ((od->fOptState & OPTST_DEFINED) != 0) {
    143             /*
    144              *  The equivalenced-to option has been found on the command
    145              *  line before.  Make sure new occurrences are the same type.
    146              *
    147              *  IF this option has been previously equivalenced and
    148              *     it was not the same equivalenced-to option,
    149              *  THEN we have a usage problem.
    150              */
    151             if (eqv_od->optActualIndex != od->optIndex) {
    152                 fprintf(stderr, zmultiway_bug, eqv_od->pz_Name, od->pz_Name,
    153                         (opts->pOptDesc + eqv_od->optActualIndex)->pz_Name);
    154                 return FAILURE;
    155             }
    156         } else {
    157             /*
    158              *  Set the equivalenced-to actual option index to no-equivalent
    159              *  so that we set all the entries below.  This option may either
    160              *  never have been selected before, or else it was selected by
    161              *  some sort of "presetting" mechanism.
    162              */
    163             eqv_od->optActualIndex = NO_EQUIVALENT;
    164         }
    165 
    166         if (eqv_od->optActualIndex != od->optIndex) {
    167             /*
    168              *  First time through, copy over the state
    169              *  and add in the equivalence flag
    170              */
    171             eqv_od->optActualValue = od->optValue;
    172             eqv_od->optActualIndex = od->optIndex;
    173             o_st->flags |= OPTST_EQUIVALENCE;
    174         }
    175 
    176         /*
    177          *  Copy the most recent option argument.  set membership state
    178          *  is kept in 'eqv_od->optCookie'.  Do not overwrite.
    179          */
    180         eqv_od->optArg.argString = od->optArg.argString;
    181         od = eqv_od;
    182 
    183     } else {
    184         od->optActualValue = od->optValue;
    185         od->optActualIndex = od->optIndex;
    186     }
    187 
    188     od->fOptState &= OPTST_PERSISTENT_MASK;
    189     od->fOptState |= (o_st->flags & ~OPTST_PERSISTENT_MASK);
    190 
    191     /*
    192      *  Keep track of count only for DEFINED (command line) options.
    193      *  IF we have too many, build up an error message and bail.
    194      */
    195     if (  (od->fOptState & OPTST_DEFINED)
    196        && (++od->optOccCt > od->optMaxCt)  )
    197         return too_many_occurrences(opts, od);
    198     /*
    199      *  If provided a procedure to call, call it
    200      */
    201     if (opt_proc != NULL)
    202         (*opt_proc)(opts, od);
    203 
    204     return SUCCESS;
    205 }
    206 
    207 /**
    208  *  Find the option descriptor and option argument (if any) for the
    209  *  next command line argument.  DO NOT modify the descriptor.  Put
    210  *  all the state in the state argument so that the option can be skipped
    211  *  without consequence (side effect).
    212  *
    213  * @param opts the program option descriptor
    214  * @param o_st  the state of the next found option
    215  */
    216 static tSuccess
    217 next_opt(tOptions * opts, tOptState * o_st)
    218 {
    219     {
    220         tSuccess res = find_opt(opts, o_st);
    221         if (! SUCCESSFUL(res))
    222             return res;
    223     }
    224 
    225     if (  ((o_st->flags & OPTST_DEFINED) != 0)
    226        && ((o_st->pOD->fOptState & OPTST_NO_COMMAND) != 0)) {
    227         fprintf(stderr, zNotCmdOpt, o_st->pOD->pz_Name);
    228         return FAILURE;
    229     }
    230 
    231     return get_opt_arg(opts, o_st);
    232 }
    233 
    234 /**
    235  * Process all the options from our current position onward.  (This allows
    236  * interspersed options and arguments for the few non-standard programs that
    237  * require it.)  Thus, do not rewind option indexes because some programs
    238  * choose to re-invoke after a non-option.
    239  *
    240  *  @param[in,out] opts   program options descriptor
    241  *  @returns SUCCESS or FAILURE
    242  */
    243 static tSuccess
    244 regular_opts(tOptions * opts)
    245 {
    246     /* assert:  opts->fOptSet & OPTPROC_IMMEDIATE == 0 */
    247     for (;;) {
    248         tOptState opt_st = OPTSTATE_INITIALIZER(DEFINED);
    249 
    250         switch (next_opt(opts, &opt_st)) {
    251         case FAILURE: goto   failed_option;
    252         case PROBLEM: return SUCCESS; /* no more args */
    253         case SUCCESS: break;
    254         }
    255 
    256         /*
    257          *  IF this is an immediate action option,
    258          *  THEN skip it (unless we are supposed to do it a second time).
    259          */
    260         if (! DO_NORMALLY(opt_st.flags)) {
    261             if (! DO_SECOND_TIME(opt_st.flags))
    262                 continue;
    263             opt_st.pOD->optOccCt--; /* don't count this repetition */
    264         }
    265 
    266         if (! SUCCESSFUL(handle_opt(opts, &opt_st)))
    267             break;
    268     } failed_option:;
    269 
    270     if ((opts->fOptSet & OPTPROC_ERRSTOP) != 0)
    271         (*opts->pUsageProc)(opts, EXIT_FAILURE);
    272 
    273     return FAILURE;
    274 }
    275 
    276 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
    277  *
    278  *  THESE ROUTINES ARE CALLABLE FROM THE GENERATED OPTION PROCESSING CODE
    279  */
    280 /*=--subblock=arg=arg_type,arg_name,arg_desc =*/
    281 /*=*
    282  * library:  opts
    283  * header:   your-opts.h
    284  *
    285  * lib_description:
    286  *
    287  *  These are the routines that libopts users may call directly from their
    288  *  code.  There are several other routines that can be called by code
    289  *  generated by the libopts option templates, but they are not to be
    290  *  called from any other user code.  The @file{options.h} header is
    291  *  fairly clear about this, too.
    292 =*/
    293 
    294 /*=export_func optionProcess
    295  *
    296  * what: this is the main option processing routine
    297  *
    298  * arg:  + tOptions * + opts  + program options descriptor +
    299  * arg:  + int        + a_ct  + program arg count  +
    300  * arg:  + char **    + a_v   + program arg vector +
    301  *
    302  * ret_type:  int
    303  * ret_desc:  the count of the arguments processed
    304  *
    305  * doc:
    306  *
    307  * This is the main entry point for processing options.  It is intended
    308  * that this procedure be called once at the beginning of the execution of
    309  * a program.  Depending on options selected earlier, it is sometimes
    310  * necessary to stop and restart option processing, or to select completely
    311  * different sets of options.  This can be done easily, but you generally
    312  * do not want to do this.
    313  *
    314  * The number of arguments processed always includes the program name.
    315  * If one of the arguments is "--", then it is counted and the processing
    316  * stops.  If an error was encountered and errors are to be tolerated, then
    317  * the returned value is the index of the argument causing the error.
    318  * A hyphen by itself ("-") will also cause processing to stop and will
    319  * @emph{not} be counted among the processed arguments.  A hyphen by itself
    320  * is treated as an operand.  Encountering an operand stops option
    321  * processing.
    322  *
    323  * err:  Errors will cause diagnostics to be printed.  @code{exit(3)} may
    324  *       or may not be called.  It depends upon whether or not the options
    325  *       were generated with the "allow-errors" attribute, or if the
    326  *       ERRSKIP_OPTERR or ERRSTOP_OPTERR macros were invoked.
    327 =*/
    328 int
    329 optionProcess(tOptions * opts, int a_ct, char ** a_v)
    330 {
    331     if (! SUCCESSFUL(validate_struct(opts, a_v[0])))
    332         ao_bug(zbad_data_msg);
    333 
    334     /*
    335      *  Establish the real program name, the program full path,
    336      *  and do all the presetting the first time thru only.
    337      */
    338     if (! ao_initialize(opts, a_ct, a_v))
    339         return 0;
    340 
    341     /*
    342      *  IF we are (re)starting,
    343      *  THEN reset option location
    344      */
    345     if (opts->curOptIdx <= 0) {
    346         opts->curOptIdx = 1;
    347         opts->pzCurOpt  = NULL;
    348     }
    349 
    350     if (! SUCCESSFUL(regular_opts(opts)))
    351         return (int)opts->origArgCt;
    352 
    353     /*
    354      *  IF    there were no errors
    355      *    AND we have RC/INI files
    356      *    AND there is a request to save the files
    357      *  THEN do that now before testing for conflicts.
    358      *       (conflicts are ignored in preset options)
    359      */
    360     switch (opts->specOptIdx.save_opts) {
    361     case 0:
    362     case NO_EQUIVALENT:
    363         break;
    364     default:
    365     {
    366         tOptDesc * od = opts->pOptDesc + opts->specOptIdx.save_opts;
    367 
    368         if (SELECTED_OPT(od)) {
    369             optionSaveFile(opts);
    370             option_exits(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    371         }
    372     }
    373     }
    374 
    375     /*
    376      *  IF we are checking for errors,
    377      *  THEN look for too few occurrences of required options
    378      */
    379     if (((opts->fOptSet & OPTPROC_ERRSTOP) != 0)
    380        && (! is_consistent(opts)))
    381         (*opts->pUsageProc)(opts, EXIT_FAILURE);
    382 
    383     return (int)opts->curOptIdx;
    384 }
    385 
    386 /** @}
    387  *
    388  * Local Variables:
    389  * mode: C
    390  * c-file-style: "stroustrup"
    391  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
    392  * End:
    393  * end of autoopts/autoopts.c */
    394