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      1 /*	$NetBSD: c_sh.c,v 1.24 2018/05/08 16:37:59 kamil Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * built-in Bourne commands
      5  */
      6 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
      7 
      8 #ifndef lint
      9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: c_sh.c,v 1.24 2018/05/08 16:37:59 kamil Exp $");
     10 #endif
     11 
     12 #include <sys/stat.h>
     13 #include <sys/time.h>
     14 #include <sys/times.h>
     15 #include <time.h>
     16 
     17 #include "sh.h"
     18 
     19 static	char *clocktos ARGS((clock_t t));
     20 
     21 
     22 /* :, false and true */
     23 int
     24 c_label(wp)
     25 	char **wp;
     26 {
     27 	return wp[0][0] == 'f' ? 1 : 0;
     28 }
     29 
     30 int
     31 c_shift(wp)
     32 	char **wp;
     33 {
     34 	struct block *l = e->loc;
     35 	int n;
     36 	long val;
     37 	char *arg;
     38 
     39 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
     40 		return 1;
     41 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
     42 
     43 	if (arg) {
     44 		evaluate(arg, &val, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
     45 		n = val;
     46 	} else
     47 		n = 1;
     48 	if (n < 0) {
     49 		bi_errorf("%s: bad number", arg);
     50 		return (1);
     51 	}
     52 	if (l->argc < n) {
     53 		bi_errorf("nothing to shift");
     54 		return (1);
     55 	}
     56 	l->argv[n] = l->argv[0];
     57 	l->argv += n;
     58 	l->argc -= n;
     59 	return 0;
     60 }
     61 
     62 int
     63 c_umask(wp)
     64 	char **wp;
     65 {
     66 	int i;
     67 	char *cp;
     68 	int symbolic = 0;
     69 	int old_umask;
     70 	int optc;
     71 
     72 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "S")) != EOF)
     73 		switch (optc) {
     74 		  case 'S':
     75 			symbolic = 1;
     76 			break;
     77 		  case '?':
     78 			return 1;
     79 		}
     80 	cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
     81 	if (cp == NULL) {
     82 		old_umask = umask(0);
     83 		umask(old_umask);
     84 		if (symbolic) {
     85 			char buf[18];
     86 			int j;
     87 
     88 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
     89 			cp = buf;
     90 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
     91 				*cp++ = "ugo"[i];
     92 				*cp++ = '=';
     93 				for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
     94 					if (old_umask & (1 << (8 - (3*i + j))))
     95 						*cp++ = "rwx"[j];
     96 				*cp++ = ',';
     97 			}
     98 			cp[-1] = '\0';
     99 			shprintf("%s\n", buf);
    100 		} else
    101 			shprintf("%#3.3o\n", old_umask);
    102 	} else {
    103 		int new_umask;
    104 
    105 		if (digit(*cp)) {
    106 			for (new_umask = 0; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7'; cp++)
    107 				new_umask = new_umask * 8 + (*cp - '0');
    108 			if (*cp) {
    109 				bi_errorf("bad number");
    110 				return 1;
    111 			}
    112 		} else {
    113 			/* symbolic format */
    114 			int positions, new_val;
    115 			char op;
    116 
    117 			old_umask = umask(0);
    118 			umask(old_umask); /* in case of error */
    119 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
    120 			new_umask = old_umask;
    121 			positions = 0;
    122 			while (*cp) {
    123 				while (*cp && strchr("augo", *cp))
    124 					switch (*cp++) {
    125 					case 'a': positions |= 0111; break;
    126 					case 'u': positions |= 0100; break;
    127 					case 'g': positions |= 0010; break;
    128 					case 'o': positions |= 0001; break;
    129 					}
    130 				if (!positions)
    131 					positions = 0111; /* default is a */
    132 				if (!strchr("=+-", op = *cp))
    133 					break;
    134 				cp++;
    135 				new_val = 0;
    136 				while (*cp && strchr("rwxugoXs", *cp))
    137 					switch (*cp++) {
    138 					case 'r': new_val |= 04; break;
    139 					case 'w': new_val |= 02; break;
    140 					case 'x': new_val |= 01; break;
    141 					case 'u': new_val |= old_umask >> 6;
    142 						  break;
    143 					case 'g': new_val |= old_umask >> 3;
    144 						  break;
    145 					case 'o': new_val |= old_umask >> 0;
    146 						  break;
    147 					case 'X': if (old_umask & 0111)
    148 							new_val |= 01;
    149 						  break;
    150 					case 's': /* ignored */
    151 						  break;
    152 					}
    153 				new_val = (new_val & 07) * positions;
    154 				switch (op) {
    155 				case '-':
    156 					new_umask &= ~new_val;
    157 					break;
    158 				case '=':
    159 					new_umask = new_val
    160 					    | (new_umask & ~(positions * 07));
    161 					break;
    162 				case '+':
    163 					new_umask |= new_val;
    164 				}
    165 				if (*cp == ',') {
    166 					positions = 0;
    167 					cp++;
    168 				} else if (!strchr("=+-", *cp))
    169 					break;
    170 			}
    171 			if (*cp) {
    172 				bi_errorf("bad mask");
    173 				return 1;
    174 			}
    175 			new_umask = ~new_umask;
    176 		}
    177 		umask(new_umask);
    178 	}
    179 	return 0;
    180 }
    181 
    182 int
    183 c_dot(wp)
    184 	char **wp;
    185 {
    186 	char *file, *cp;
    187 	char **argv;
    188 	int argc;
    189 	int i;
    190 	int err;
    191 
    192 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    193 		return 1;
    194 
    195 	if ((cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind]) == NULL)
    196 		return 0;
    197 	file = search(cp, path, R_OK, &err);
    198 	if (file == NULL) {
    199 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, err ? strerror(err) : "not found");
    200 		return 1;
    201 	}
    202 
    203 	/* Set positional parameters? */
    204 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
    205 		argv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
    206 		argv[0] = e->loc->argv[0]; /* preserve $0 */
    207 		for (argc = 0; argv[argc + 1]; argc++)
    208 			;
    209 	} else {
    210 		argc = 0;
    211 		argv = (char **) 0;
    212 	}
    213 	i = include(file, argc, argv, 0);
    214 	if (i < 0) { /* should not happen */
    215 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
    216 		return 1;
    217 	}
    218 	return i;
    219 }
    220 
    221 int
    222 c_wait(wp)
    223 	char **wp;
    224 {
    225 	int UNINITIALIZED(rv);
    226 	int sig;
    227 
    228 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    229 		return 1;
    230 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    231 	if (*wp == (char *) 0) {
    232 		while (waitfor((char *) 0, &sig) >= 0)
    233 			;
    234 		rv = sig;
    235 	} else {
    236 		for (; *wp; wp++)
    237 			rv = waitfor(*wp, &sig);
    238 		if (rv < 0)
    239 			rv = sig ? sig : 127; /* magic exit code: bad job-id */
    240 	}
    241 	return rv;
    242 }
    243 
    244 int
    245 c_read(wp)
    246 	char **wp;
    247 {
    248 	int c = 0;
    249 	int expandv = 1, history = 0;
    250 	int expanding;
    251 	int ecode = 0;
    252 	char *cp;
    253 	int fd = 0;
    254 	struct shf *shf;
    255 	int optc;
    256 	const char *emsg;
    257 	XString cs, xs;
    258 	struct tbl *vp;
    259 	char UNINITIALIZED(*xp);
    260 	static char REPLY[] = "REPLY";
    261 
    262 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "prsu,")) != EOF)
    263 		switch (optc) {
    264 #ifdef KSH
    265 		  case 'p':
    266 			if ((fd = coproc_getfd(R_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
    267 				bi_errorf("-p: %s", emsg);
    268 				return 1;
    269 			}
    270 			break;
    271 #endif /* KSH */
    272 		  case 'r':
    273 			expandv = 0;
    274 			break;
    275 		  case 's':
    276 			history = 1;
    277 			break;
    278 		  case 'u':
    279 			if (!*(cp = builtin_opt.optarg))
    280 				fd = 0;
    281 			else if ((fd = check_fd(cp, R_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
    282 				bi_errorf("-u: %s: %s", cp, emsg);
    283 				return 1;
    284 			}
    285 			break;
    286 		  case '?':
    287 			return 1;
    288 		}
    289 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    290 
    291 	if (*wp == NULL)
    292 		*--wp = REPLY;
    293 
    294 	/* Since we can't necessarily seek backwards on non-regular files,
    295 	 * don't buffer them so we can't read too much.
    296 	 */
    297 	shf = shf_reopen(fd, SHF_RD | SHF_INTERRUPT | can_seek(fd), shl_spare);
    298 
    299 	if ((cp = strchr(*wp, '?')) != NULL) {
    300 		*cp = 0;
    301 		if (isatty(fd)) {
    302 			/* at&t ksh says it prints prompt on fd if it's open
    303 			 * for writing and is a tty, but it doesn't do it
    304 			 * (it also doesn't check the interactive flag,
    305 			 * as is indicated in the Kornshell book).
    306 			 */
    307 			shellf("%s", cp+1);
    308 		}
    309 	}
    310 
    311 #ifdef KSH
    312 	/* If we are reading from the co-process for the first time,
    313 	 * make sure the other side of the pipe is closed first.  This allows
    314 	 * the detection of eof.
    315 	 *
    316 	 * This is not compatible with at&t ksh... the fd is kept so another
    317 	 * coproc can be started with same output, however, this means eof
    318 	 * can't be detected...  This is why it is closed here.
    319 	 * If this call is removed, remove the eof check below, too.
    320 	 * coproc_readw_close(fd);
    321 	 */
    322 #endif /* KSH */
    323 
    324 	if (history)
    325 		Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
    326 	expanding = 0;
    327 	Xinit(cs, cp, 128, ATEMP);
    328 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
    329 		for (cp = Xstring(cs, cp); ; ) {
    330 			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
    331 				break;
    332 			while (1) {
    333 				c = shf_getc(shf);
    334 				if (c == '\0'
    335 				    )
    336 					continue;
    337 				if (c == EOF && shf_error(shf)
    338 				    && shf_errno(shf) == EINTR)
    339 				{
    340 					/* Was the offending signal one that
    341 					 * would normally kill a process?
    342 					 * If so, pretend the read was killed.
    343 					 */
    344 					ecode = fatal_trap_check();
    345 
    346 					/* non fatal (eg, CHLD), carry on */
    347 					if (!ecode) {
    348 						shf_clearerr(shf);
    349 						continue;
    350 					}
    351 				}
    352 				break;
    353 			}
    354 			if (history) {
    355 				Xcheck(xs, xp);
    356 				Xput(xs, xp, c);
    357 			}
    358 			Xcheck(cs, cp);
    359 			if (expanding) {
    360 				expanding = 0;
    361 				if (c == '\n') {
    362 					c = 0;
    363 					if (Flag(FTALKING_I) && isatty(fd)) {
    364 						/* set prompt in case this is
    365 						 * called from .profile or $ENV
    366 						 */
    367 						set_prompt(PS2, (Source *) 0);
    368 						pprompt(prompt, 0);
    369 					}
    370 				} else if (c != EOF)
    371 					Xput(cs, cp, c);
    372 				continue;
    373 			}
    374 			if (expandv && c == '\\') {
    375 				expanding = 1;
    376 				continue;
    377 			}
    378 			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
    379 				break;
    380 			if (ctype(c, C_IFS)) {
    381 				if (Xlength(cs, cp) == 0 && ctype(c, C_IFSWS))
    382 					continue;
    383 				if (wp[1])
    384 					break;
    385 			}
    386 			Xput(cs, cp, c);
    387 		}
    388 		/* strip trailing IFS white space from last variable */
    389 		if (!wp[1])
    390 			while (Xlength(cs, cp) && ctype(cp[-1], C_IFS)
    391 			       && ctype(cp[-1], C_IFSWS))
    392 				cp--;
    393 		Xput(cs, cp, '\0');
    394 		vp = global(*wp);
    395 		/* Must be done before setting export. */
    396 		if (vp->flag & RDONLY) {
    397 			shf_flush(shf);
    398 			bi_errorf("%s is read only", *wp);
    399 			return 1;
    400 		}
    401 		if (Flag(FEXPORT))
    402 			typeset(*wp, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
    403 		if (!setstr(vp, Xstring(cs, cp), KSH_RETURN_ERROR)) {
    404 		    shf_flush(shf);
    405 		    return 1;
    406 		}
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	shf_flush(shf);
    410 	if (history) {
    411 		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
    412 		source->line++;
    413 		histsave(source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), 1);
    414 		Xfree(xs, xp);
    415 	}
    416 #ifdef KSH
    417 	/* if this is the co-process fd, close the file descriptor
    418 	 * (can get eof if and only if all processes are have died, ie,
    419 	 * coproc.njobs is 0 and the pipe is closed).
    420 	 */
    421 	if (c == EOF && !ecode)
    422 		coproc_read_close(fd);
    423 #endif /* KSH */
    424 
    425 	return ecode ? ecode : c == EOF;
    426 }
    427 
    428 int
    429 c_eval(wp)
    430 	char **wp;
    431 {
    432 	struct source *s;
    433 	int rv;
    434 
    435 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    436 		return 1;
    437 	s = pushs(SWORDS, ATEMP);
    438 	s->u.strv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
    439 	if (!Flag(FPOSIX)) {
    440 		/*
    441 		 * Handle case where the command is empty due to failed
    442 		 * command substitution, eg, eval "$(false)".
    443 		 * In this case, shell() will not set/change exstat (because
    444 		 * compiled tree is empty), so will use this value.
    445 		 * subst_exstat is cleared in execute(), so should be 0 if
    446 		 * there were no substitutions.
    447 		 *
    448 		 * A strict reading of POSIX says we don't do this (though
    449 		 * it is traditionally done). [from 1003.2-1992]
    450 		 *    3.9.1: Simple Commands
    451 		 *	... If there is a command name, execution shall
    452 		 *	continue as described in 3.9.1.1.  If there
    453 		 *	is no command name, but the command contained a command
    454 		 *	substitution, the command shall complete with the exit
    455 		 *	status of the last command substitution
    456 		 *    3.9.1.1: Command Search and Execution
    457 		 *	...(1)...(a) If the command name matches the name of
    458 		 *	a special built-in utility, that special built-in
    459 		 *	utility shall be invoked.
    460 		 * 3.14.5: Eval
    461 		 *	... If there are no arguments, or only null arguments,
    462 		 *	eval shall return an exit status of zero.
    463 		 */
    464 		exstat = subst_exstat;
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	rv = shell(s, false);
    468 	afree(s, ATEMP);
    469 	return rv;
    470 }
    471 
    472 int
    473 c_trap(wp)
    474 	char **wp;
    475 {
    476 	int i;
    477 	char *s;
    478 	Trap *p;
    479 
    480 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    481 		return 1;
    482 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    483 
    484 	if (*wp == NULL) {
    485 		int anydfl = 0;
    486 
    487 		for (p = sigtraps, i = SIGNALS+1; --i >= 0; p++) {
    488 			if (p->trap == NULL)
    489 				anydfl = 1;
    490 			else {
    491 				shprintf("trap -- ");
    492 				print_value_quoted(p->trap);
    493 				shprintf(" %s\n", p->name);
    494 			}
    495 		}
    496 #if 0 /* this is ugly and not clear POSIX needs it */
    497 		/* POSIX may need this so output of trap can be saved and
    498 		 * used to restore trap conditions
    499 		 */
    500 		if (anydfl) {
    501 			shprintf("trap -- -");
    502 			for (p = sigtraps, i = SIGNALS+1; --i >= 0; p++)
    503 				if (p->trap == NULL && p->name)
    504 					shprintf(" %s", p->name);
    505 			shprintf(newline);
    506 		}
    507 #else
    508 		__USE(anydfl);
    509 #endif
    510 		return 0;
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	/*
    514 	 * Use case sensitive lookup for first arg so the
    515 	 * command 'exit' isn't confused with the pseudo-signal
    516 	 * 'EXIT'.
    517 	 */
    518 	s = (gettrap(*wp, false) == NULL) ? *wp++ : NULL; /* get command */
    519 	if (s != NULL && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '\0')
    520 		s = NULL;
    521 
    522 	/* set/clear traps */
    523 	while (*wp != NULL) {
    524 		p = gettrap(*wp++, true);
    525 		if (p == NULL) {
    526 			bi_errorf("bad signal %s", wp[-1]);
    527 			return 1;
    528 		}
    529 		settrap(p, s);
    530 	}
    531 	return 0;
    532 }
    533 
    534 int
    535 c_exitreturn(wp)
    536 	char **wp;
    537 {
    538 	int how = LEXIT;
    539 	int n;
    540 	char *arg;
    541 
    542 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    543 		return 1;
    544 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
    545 
    546 	if (arg) {
    547 	    if (!getn(arg, &n)) {
    548 		    exstat = 1;
    549 		    warningf(true, "%s: bad number", arg);
    550 	    } else
    551 		    exstat = n;
    552 	}
    553 	if (wp[0][0] == 'r') { /* return */
    554 		struct env *ep;
    555 
    556 		/* need to tell if this is exit or return so trap exit will
    557 		 * work right (POSIX)
    558 		 */
    559 		for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
    560 			if (STOP_RETURN(ep->type)) {
    561 				how = LRETURN;
    562 				break;
    563 			}
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	if (how == LEXIT && !really_exit && j_stopped_running()) {
    567 		really_exit = 1;
    568 		how = LSHELL;
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	quitenv();	/* get rid of any i/o redirections */
    572 	unwind(how);
    573 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    574 	return 0;
    575 }
    576 
    577 int
    578 c_brkcont(wp)
    579 	char **wp;
    580 {
    581 	int n, quit;
    582 	struct env *ep, *last_ep = (struct env *) 0;
    583 	char *arg;
    584 
    585 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    586 		return 1;
    587 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
    588 
    589 	if (!arg)
    590 		n = 1;
    591 	else if (!bi_getn(arg, &n))
    592 		return 1;
    593 	quit = n;
    594 	if (quit <= 0) {
    595 		/* at&t ksh does this for non-interactive shells only - weird */
    596 		bi_errorf("%s: bad value", arg);
    597 		return 1;
    598 	}
    599 
    600 	/* Stop at E_NONE, E_PARSE, E_FUNC, or E_INCL */
    601 	for (ep = e; ep && !STOP_BRKCONT(ep->type); ep = ep->oenv)
    602 		if (ep->type == E_LOOP) {
    603 			if (--quit == 0)
    604 				break;
    605 			ep->flags |= EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
    606 			last_ep = ep;
    607 		}
    608 
    609 	if (quit) {
    610 		/* at&t ksh doesn't print a message - just does what it
    611 		 * can.  We print a message 'cause it helps in debugging
    612 		 * scripts, but don't generate an error (ie, keep going).
    613 		 */
    614 		if (n == quit) {
    615 			warningf(true, "%s: cannot %s", wp[0], wp[0]);
    616 			return 0;
    617 		}
    618 		/* POSIX says if n is too big, the last enclosing loop
    619 		 * shall be used.  Doesn't say to print an error but we
    620 		 * do anyway 'cause the user messed up.
    621 		 */
    622 		if (last_ep)
    623 			last_ep->flags &= ~EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
    624 		warningf(true, "%s: can only %s %d level(s)",
    625 			wp[0], wp[0], n - quit);
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	unwind(*wp[0] == 'b' ? LBREAK : LCONTIN);
    629 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    630 }
    631 
    632 int
    633 c_set(wp)
    634 	char **wp;
    635 {
    636 	int argi, setargs;
    637 	struct block *l = e->loc;
    638 	char **owp = wp;
    639 
    640 	if (wp[1] == NULL) {
    641 		static const char *const args [] = { "set", "-", NULL };
    642 		return c_typeset((char **)__UNCONST(args));
    643 	}
    644 
    645 	argi = parse_args(wp, OF_SET, &setargs);
    646 	if (argi < 0)
    647 		return 1;
    648 	/* set $# and $* */
    649 	if (setargs) {
    650 		owp = wp += argi - 1;
    651 		wp[0] = l->argv[0]; /* save $0 */
    652 		while (*++wp != NULL)
    653 			*wp = str_save(*wp, &l->area);
    654 		l->argc = wp - owp - 1;
    655 		l->argv = (char **) alloc(sizeofN(char *, l->argc+2), &l->area);
    656 		for (wp = l->argv; (*wp++ = *owp++) != NULL; )
    657 			;
    658 	}
    659 	/* POSIX says set exit status is 0, but old scripts that use
    660 	 * getopt(1), use the construct: set -- `getopt ab:c "$@"`
    661 	 * which assumes the exit value set will be that of the ``
    662 	 * (subst_exstat is cleared in execute() so that it will be 0
    663 	 * if there are no command substitutions).
    664 	 */
    665 	return Flag(FPOSIX) ? 0 : subst_exstat;
    666 }
    667 
    668 int
    669 c_unset(wp)
    670 	char **wp;
    671 {
    672 	char *id;
    673 	int optc, unset_var = 1;
    674 	int ret = 0;
    675 
    676 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "fv")) != EOF)
    677 		switch (optc) {
    678 		  case 'f':
    679 			unset_var = 0;
    680 			break;
    681 		  case 'v':
    682 			unset_var = 1;
    683 			break;
    684 		  case '?':
    685 			return 1;
    686 		}
    687 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    688 	for (; (id = *wp) != NULL; wp++)
    689 		if (unset_var) {	/* unset variable */
    690 			struct tbl *vp = global(id);
    691 
    692 			if ((vp->flag&RDONLY)) {
    693 				bi_errorf("%s is read only", vp->name);
    694 				return 1;
    695 			}
    696 			unset(vp, strchr(id, '[') ? 1 : 0);
    697 		} else {		/* unset function */
    698 			if (define(id, NULL))
    699 				ret = 1;
    700 		}
    701 	return ret;
    702 }
    703 
    704 int
    705 c_times(wp)
    706 	char **wp;
    707 {
    708 	struct tms all;
    709 
    710 	times(&all);
    711 	shprintf("Shell: %8ss user ", clocktos(all.tms_utime));
    712 	shprintf("%8ss system\n", clocktos(all.tms_stime));
    713 	shprintf("Kids:  %8ss user ", clocktos(all.tms_cutime));
    714 	shprintf("%8ss system\n", clocktos(all.tms_cstime));
    715 
    716 	return 0;
    717 }
    718 
    719 /*
    720  * time pipeline (really a statement, not a built-in command)
    721  */
    722 int
    723 timex(t, f)
    724 	struct op *t;
    725 	int f;
    726 {
    727 #define TF_NOARGS	BIT(0)
    728 #define TF_NOREAL	BIT(1)		/* don't report real time */
    729 #define TF_POSIX	BIT(2)		/* report in posix format */
    730 	int rv = 0;
    731 	struct tms t0, t1, tms;
    732 	clock_t t0t, t1t = 0;
    733 	int tf = 0;
    734 	extern clock_t j_usrtime, j_systime; /* computed by j_wait */
    735 	char opts[1];
    736 
    737 	t0t = times(&t0);
    738 	if (t->left) {
    739 		/*
    740 		 * Two ways of getting cpu usage of a command: just use t0
    741 		 * and t1 (which will get cpu usage from other jobs that
    742 		 * finish while we are executing t->left), or get the
    743 		 * cpu usage of t->left. at&t ksh does the former, while
    744 		 * pdksh tries to do the later (the j_usrtime hack doesn't
    745 		 * really work as it only counts the last job).
    746 		 */
    747 		j_usrtime = j_systime = 0;
    748 		if (t->left->type == TCOM)
    749 			t->left->str = opts;
    750 		opts[0] = 0;
    751 		rv = execute(t->left, f | XTIME);
    752 		tf |= opts[0];
    753 		t1t = times(&t1);
    754 	} else
    755 		tf = TF_NOARGS;
    756 
    757 	if (tf & TF_NOARGS) { /* ksh93 - report shell times (shell+kids) */
    758 		tf |= TF_NOREAL;
    759 		tms.tms_utime = t0.tms_utime + t0.tms_cutime;
    760 		tms.tms_stime = t0.tms_stime + t0.tms_cstime;
    761 	} else {
    762 		tms.tms_utime = t1.tms_utime - t0.tms_utime + j_usrtime;
    763 		tms.tms_stime = t1.tms_stime - t0.tms_stime + j_systime;
    764 	}
    765 
    766 	if (!(tf & TF_NOREAL))
    767 		shf_fprintf(shl_out,
    768 			tf & TF_POSIX ? "real %8s\n" : "%8ss real ",
    769 			clocktos(t1t - t0t));
    770 	shf_fprintf(shl_out, tf & TF_POSIX ? "user %8s\n" : "%8ss user ",
    771 		clocktos(tms.tms_utime));
    772 	shf_fprintf(shl_out, tf & TF_POSIX ? "sys  %8s\n" : "%8ss system\n",
    773 		clocktos(tms.tms_stime));
    774 	shf_flush(shl_out);
    775 
    776 	return rv;
    777 }
    778 
    779 void
    780 timex_hook(t, app)
    781 	struct op *t;
    782 	char ** volatile *app;
    783 {
    784 	char **wp = *app;
    785 	int optc;
    786 	int i, j;
    787 	Getopt opt;
    788 
    789 	ksh_getopt_reset(&opt, 0);
    790 	opt.optind = 0;	/* start at the start */
    791 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &opt, ":p")) != EOF)
    792 		switch (optc) {
    793 		  case 'p':
    794 			t->str[0] |= TF_POSIX;
    795 			break;
    796 		  case '?':
    797 			errorf("time: -%s unknown option", opt.optarg);
    798 		  case ':':
    799 			errorf("time: -%s requires an argument",
    800 				opt.optarg);
    801 		}
    802 	/* Copy command words down over options. */
    803 	if (opt.optind != 0) {
    804 		for (i = 0; i < opt.optind; i++)
    805 			afree(wp[i], ATEMP);
    806 		for (i = 0, j = opt.optind; (wp[i] = wp[j]); i++, j++)
    807 			;
    808 	}
    809 	if (!wp[0])
    810 		t->str[0] |= TF_NOARGS;
    811 	*app = wp;
    812 }
    813 
    814 static char *
    815 clocktos(t)
    816 	clock_t t;
    817 {
    818 	static char temp[22]; /* enough for 64 bit clock_t */
    819 	int i;
    820 	char *cp = temp + sizeof(temp);
    821 
    822 	/* note: posix says must use max precision, ie, if clk_tck is
    823 	 * 1000, must print 3 places after decimal (if non-zero, else 1).
    824 	 */
    825 	if (CLK_TCK != 100)	/* convert to 1/100'ths */
    826 	    t = (t < (clock_t)(1000000000/CLK_TCK)) ?
    827 		    (t * 100) / CLK_TCK : (t / CLK_TCK) * 100;
    828 
    829 	*--cp = '\0';
    830 	for (i = -2; i <= 0 || t > 0; i++) {
    831 		if (i == 0)
    832 			*--cp = '.';
    833 		*--cp = '0' + (char)(t%10);
    834 		t /= 10;
    835 	}
    836 	return cp;
    837 }
    838 
    839 /* exec with no args - args case is taken care of in comexec() */
    840 int
    841 c_exec(wp)
    842 	char ** wp;
    843 {
    844 	int i;
    845 
    846 	/* make sure redirects stay in place */
    847 	if (e->savefd != NULL) {
    848 		for (i = 0; i < NUFILE; i++) {
    849 			if (e->savefd[i] > 0)
    850 				close(e->savefd[i]);
    851 			/*
    852 			 * For ksh keep anything > 2 private,
    853 			 * for sh, let them be (POSIX says what
    854 			 * happens is unspecified and the bourne shell
    855 			 * keeps them open).
    856 			 */
    857 #ifdef KSH
    858 			if (i > 2 && e->savefd[i])
    859 				fd_clexec(i);
    860 #endif /* KSH */
    861 		}
    862 		e->savefd = NULL;
    863 	}
    864 	return 0;
    865 }
    866 
    867 /* dummy function, special case in comexec() */
    868 int
    869 c_builtin(wp)
    870 	char ** wp;
    871 {
    872 	return 0;
    873 }
    874 
    875 extern	int c_test ARGS((char **wp));		/* in c_test.c */
    876 extern	int c_ulimit ARGS((char **wp));		/* in c_ulimit.c */
    877 
    878 /* A leading = means assignments before command are kept;
    879  * a leading * means a POSIX special builtin;
    880  * a leading + means a POSIX regular builtin
    881  * (* and + should not be combined).
    882  */
    883 const struct builtin shbuiltins [] = {
    884 	{"*=.", c_dot},
    885 	{"*=:", c_label},
    886 	{"[", c_test},
    887 	{"*=break", c_brkcont},
    888 	{"=builtin", c_builtin},
    889 	{"*=continue", c_brkcont},
    890 	{"*=eval", c_eval},
    891 	{"*=exec", c_exec},
    892 	{"*=exit", c_exitreturn},
    893 	{"+false", c_label},
    894 	{"*=return", c_exitreturn},
    895 	{"*=set", c_set},
    896 	{"*=shift", c_shift},
    897 	{"=times", c_times},
    898 	{"*=trap", c_trap},
    899 	{"+=wait", c_wait},
    900 	{"+read", c_read},
    901 	{"test", c_test},
    902 	{"+true", c_label},
    903 	{"ulimit", c_ulimit},
    904 	{"+umask", c_umask},
    905 	{"*=unset", c_unset},
    906 	{NULL, NULL}
    907 };
    908