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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.13 2023/02/23 14:55:36 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: cpu.h,v 1.55 2008/07/23 17:39:35 kettenis Exp $	*/
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Michael Shalayeff
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     22  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     24  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     27  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     28  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 /*
     31  * Copyright (c) 1988-1994, The University of Utah and
     32  * the Computer Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah (CSL).
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software is hereby
     36  * granted provided that (1) source code retains these copyright, permission,
     37  * and disclaimer notices, and (2) redistributions including binaries
     38  * reproduce the notices in supporting documentation, and (3) all advertising
     39  * materials mentioning features or use of this software display the following
     40  * acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the
     41  * Computer Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah.''
     42  *
     43  * THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL ALLOW FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS
     44  * IS" CONDITION.  THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY OF
     45  * ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     46  *
     47  * CSL requests users of this software to return to csl-dist (at) cs.utah.edu any
     48  * improvements that they make and grant CSL redistribution rights.
     49  *
     50  * 	Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.19 94/12/16$
     51  */
     52 
     53 #ifndef	_MACHINE_CPU_H_
     54 #define	_MACHINE_CPU_H_
     55 
     56 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     57 #include "opt_cputype.h"
     58 #include "opt_gprof.h"
     59 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #include <machine/trap.h>
     63 #include <machine/frame.h>
     64 #include <machine/reg.h>
     65 #include <machine/intrdefs.h>
     66 
     67 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
     68 #include <machine/intr.h>
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #ifndef _LOCORE
     72 
     73 /* types */
     74 enum hppa_cpu_type {
     75 	hpc_unknown,
     76 	hpcx,	/* PA7000 (x)		PA 1.0 */
     77 	hpcxs,	/* PA7000 (s)		PA 1.1a */
     78 	hpcxt,	/* PA7100 (t)		PA 1.1b */
     79 	hpcxl,	/* PA7100LC (l)		PA 1.1c */
     80 	hpcxtp,	/* PA7200 (t')		PA 1.1d */
     81 	hpcxl2,	/* PA7300LC (l2)	PA 1.1e */
     82 	hpcxu,	/* PA8000 (u)		PA 2.0 */
     83 	hpcxup,	/* PA8200 (u+)		PA 2.0 */
     84 	hpcxw,	/* PA8500 (w)		PA 2.0 */
     85 	hpcxwp,	/* PA8600 (w+)		PA 2.0 */
     86 	hpcxw2, /* PA8700 (piranha)	PA 2.0 */
     87 	mako	/* PA8800 (mako)	PA 2.0 */
     88 };
     89 
     90 #ifdef _KERNEL
     91 /*
     92  * A CPU description.
     93  */
     94 struct hppa_cpu_info {
     95 	/* The official name of the chip. */
     96 	const char *hci_chip_name;
     97 
     98 	/* The nickname for the chip. */
     99 	const char *hci_chip_nickname;
    100 
    101 	/* The type and PA-RISC specification of the chip. */
    102 	const char hci_chip_type[8];
    103 	enum hppa_cpu_type hci_cputype;
    104 	int  hci_cpuversion;
    105 	int  hci_features;		/* CPU types and features */
    106 #define	HPPA_FTRS_TLBU		0x00000001
    107 #define	HPPA_FTRS_BTLBU		0x00000002
    108 #define	HPPA_FTRS_HVT		0x00000004
    109 #define	HPPA_FTRS_W32B		0x00000008
    110 
    111 	const char *hci_chip_spec;
    112 
    113 	int (*desidhash)(void);
    114 	const u_int *itlbh, *dtlbh, *itlbnah, *dtlbnah, *tlbdh;
    115 	int (*dbtlbins)(int, pa_space_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, u_int);
    116 	int (*ibtlbins)(int, pa_space_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, u_int);
    117 	int (*btlbprg)(int);
    118 	int (*hptinit)(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    119 };
    120 
    121 extern const struct hppa_cpu_info *hppa_cpu_info;
    122 extern int cpu_modelno;
    123 extern int cpu_revision;
    124 #endif
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * COPR/SFUs
    129  */
    130 #define	HPPA_FPUS	0xc0
    131 #define	HPPA_PMSFUS	0x20	/* ??? */
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * Exported definitions unique to hppa/PA-RISC cpu support.
    135  */
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * COPR/SFUs
    139  */
    140 #define	HPPA_FPUVER(w)	(((w) & 0x003ff800) >> 11)
    141 #define	HPPA_FPU_OP(w)	((w) >> 26)
    142 #define	HPPA_FPU_UNMPL	0x01	/* exception reg, the rest is << 1 */
    143 #define	HPPA_FPU_ILL	0x80	/* software-only */
    144 #define	HPPA_FPU_I	0x01
    145 #define	HPPA_FPU_U	0x02
    146 #define	HPPA_FPU_O	0x04
    147 #define	HPPA_FPU_Z	0x08
    148 #define	HPPA_FPU_V	0x10
    149 #define	HPPA_FPU_D	0x20
    150 #define	HPPA_FPU_T	0x40
    151 #define	HPPA_FPU_XMASK	0x7f
    152 #define	HPPA_FPU_T_POS	25
    153 #define	HPPA_FPU_RM	0x00000600
    154 #define	HPPA_FPU_CQ	0x00fff800
    155 #define	HPPA_FPU_C	0x04000000
    156 #define	HPPA_FPU_FLSH	27
    157 #define	HPPA_FPU_INIT	(0)
    158 #define	HPPA_FPU_FORK(s) ((s) & ~((uint64_t)(HPPA_FPU_XMASK) << 32))
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    162  * referenced in generic code
    163  */
    164 #if defined(HP8000_CPU) || defined(HP8200_CPU) || \
    165     defined(HP8500_CPU) || defined(HP8600_CPU)
    166 
    167 /* PA2.0 aliases */
    168 #define	HPPA_PGALIAS	0x00400000
    169 #define	HPPA_PGAMASK	0xffc00000	/* PA bits 0-9 not used in index */
    170 #define	HPPA_PGAOFF	0x003fffff
    171 
    172 #else
    173 
    174 /* PA1.x aliases */
    175 #define	HPPA_PGALIAS	0x00100000
    176 #define	HPPA_PGAMASK	0xfff00000	/* PA bits 0-11 not used in index */
    177 #define	HPPA_PGAOFF	0x000fffff
    178 
    179 #endif
    180 
    181 #define	HPPA_SPAMASK	0xf0f0f000	/* PA bits 0-3,8-11,16-19 not used */
    182 
    183 #define	HPPA_IOSPACE	0xf0000000
    184 #define	HPPA_IOLEN      0x10000000
    185 #define	HPPA_PDC_LOW	0xef000000
    186 #define	HPPA_PDC_HIGH	0xf1000000
    187 #define	HPPA_IOBCAST	0xfffc0000
    188 #define	HPPA_LBCAST	0xfffc0000
    189 #define	HPPA_GBCAST	0xfffe0000
    190 #define	HPPA_FPA	0xfff80000
    191 #define	HPPA_FLEX_DATA	0xfff80001
    192 #define	HPPA_DMA_ENABLE	0x00000001
    193 #define	HPPA_SPA_ENABLE	0x00000020
    194 #define	HPPA_NMODSPBUS	64
    195 
    196 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    197 
    198 #define	GET_CURCPU(r)		mfctl CR_CURCPU, r
    199 #define	GET_CURCPU_SPACE(s, r)	GET_CURCPU(r)
    200 #define	GET_CURLWP(r)		mfctl CR_CURCPU, r ! ldw CI_CURLWP(r), r
    201 #define	GET_CURLWP_SPACE(s, r)	mfctl CR_CURCPU, r ! ldw CI_CURLWP(s, r), r
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * Issue barriers to coordinate mutex_exit on this CPU with
    205  * mutex_vector_enter on another CPU.
    206  *
    207  * 1. Any prior mutex_exit by oldlwp must be visible to other
    208  *    CPUs before we set ci_curlwp := newlwp on this one,
    209  *    requiring a store-before-store barrier.
    210  *
    211  * 2. ci_curlwp := newlwp must be visible on all other CPUs
    212  *    before any subsequent mutex_exit by newlwp can even test
    213  *    whether there might be waiters, requiring a
    214  *    store-before-load barrier.
    215  *
    216  * See kern_mutex.c for details -- this is necessary for
    217  * adaptive mutexes to detect whether the lwp is on the CPU in
    218  * order to safely block without requiring atomic r/m/w in
    219  * mutex_exit.
    220  */
    221 #define	SET_CURLWP(r,t)		\
    222 	sync ! mfctl CR_CURCPU, t ! stw r, CI_CURLWP(t) ! sync
    223 
    224 #else /*  MULTIPROCESSOR */
    225 
    226 #define	GET_CURCPU(r)		mfctl CR_CURLWP, r ! ldw L_CPU(r), r
    227 #define	GET_CURCPU_SPACE(s, r)	mfctl CR_CURLWP, r ! ldw L_CPU(s, r), r
    228 #define	GET_CURLWP(r)		mfctl CR_CURLWP, r
    229 #define	GET_CURLWP_SPACE(s, r)	GET_CURLWP(r)
    230 
    231 #define	SET_CURLWP(r,t) mtctl   r, CR_CURLWP
    232 
    233 #endif /*  MULTIPROCESSOR */
    234 
    235 #ifndef _LOCORE
    236 #ifdef _KERNEL
    237 
    238 /*
    239  * External definitions unique to PA-RISC cpu support.
    240  * These are the "public" declarations - those needed in
    241  * machine-independent source code.  The "private" ones
    242  * are in machdep.h.
    243  *
    244  * Note that the name of this file is NOT meant to imply
    245  * that it has anything to do with PA-RISC CPU stuff.
    246  * The name "cpu" is historical, and used in the common
    247  * code to identify machine-dependent functions, etc.
    248  */
    249 
    250 /* clockframe describes the system before we took an interrupt. */
    251 struct clockframe {
    252 	int	cf_flags;
    253 	int	cf_spl;
    254 	u_int	cf_pc;
    255 };
    256 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->cf_pc)
    257 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	((framep)->cf_flags & TFF_INTR)
    258 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	((framep)->cf_flags & T_USER)
    259 
    260 int	clock_intr(void *);
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * LWP_PC: the program counter for the given lwp.
    264  */
    265 #define	LWP_PC(l)		((l)->l_md.md_regs->tf_iioq_head)
    266 
    267 #define	cpu_signotify(l)	(setsoftast(l))
    268 #define	cpu_need_proftick(l)	((l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC, setsoftast(l))
    269 
    270 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    271 
    272 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
    273 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
    274 
    275 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
    276 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
    277 
    278 /*
    279  * Note that the alignment of ci_trap_save is important since we want to keep
    280  * it within a single cache line.  As a result, it must be kept as the first
    281  * entry within the cpu_info struct.
    282  */
    283 struct cpu_info {
    284 	/* Keep this first to simplify the trap handlers */
    285 	register_t	ci_trapsave[16];/* the "phys" part of frame */
    286 
    287 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
    288 
    289 #ifndef _KMEMUSER
    290 	hppa_hpa_t	ci_hpa;
    291 	register_t	ci_psw;		/* Processor Status Word. */
    292 	paddr_t		ci_fpu_state;	/* LWP FPU state address, or zero. */
    293 	u_long		ci_itmr;
    294 
    295 	int		ci_cpuid;	/* CPU index (see cpus[] array) */
    296 	int		ci_mtx_count;
    297 	int		ci_mtx_oldspl;
    298 	int		ci_want_resched;
    299 
    300 	volatile int	ci_cpl;
    301 	volatile int	ci_ipending;	/* The pending interrupts. */
    302 	u_int		ci_intr_depth;	/* Nonzero iff running an interrupt. */
    303 	u_int		ci_ishared;
    304 	u_int		ci_eiem;
    305 
    306 	u_int		ci_imask[NIPL];
    307 
    308 	struct hppa_interrupt_register	ci_ir;
    309 	struct hppa_interrupt_bit	ci_ib[HPPA_INTERRUPT_BITS];
    310 
    311 	struct lwp	*ci_onproc;	/* current user LWP / kthread */
    312 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    313 	struct lwp	*ci_curlwp;	/* CPU owner */
    314 	paddr_t		ci_stack;	/* stack for spin up */
    315 	volatile int	ci_flags;	/* CPU status flags */
    316 #define	CPUF_PRIMARY	0x0001		/* ... is monarch/primary */
    317 #define	CPUF_RUNNING	0x0002 		/* ... is running. */
    318 
    319 	volatile u_long	ci_ipi;		/* IPIs pending */
    320 
    321 	struct cpu_softc *ci_softc;
    322 #endif
    323 #if defined(GPROF) && defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    324 	struct gmonparam *ci_gmon;	/* MI per-cpu GPROF */
    325 #endif
    326 #endif /* !_KMEMUSER */
    327 } __aligned(64);
    328 
    329 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
    330 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
    331 
    332 #if defined(_KERNEL)
    333 
    334 /*
    335  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    336  * referenced in generic code
    337  */
    338 
    339 void	cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
    340 
    341 struct lwp *hppa_curlwp(void);
    342 struct cpu_info *hppa_curcpu(void);
    343 
    344 #if defined(_MODULE)
    345 #define	curcpu()			hppa_curcpu()
    346 #define	curlwp				hppa_curlwp()
    347 #endif
    348 
    349 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(_MODULE)
    350 /* Number of CPUs in the system */
    351 extern int hppa_ncpu;
    352 
    353 #define	HPPA_MAXCPUS	4
    354 
    355 #define	cpu_number()			(curcpu()->ci_cpuid)
    356 
    357 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)		((ci)->ci_cpuid == 0)
    358 #define	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int
    359 #define	CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	cii = 0, ci =  &cpus[0]; cii < hppa_ncpu; cii++, ci++
    360 
    361 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    362 
    363 #if !defined(_MODULE)
    364 static __inline __always_inline struct cpu_info *
    365 _hppa_curcpu(void)
    366 {
    367 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    368 
    369 	__asm volatile("mfctl %1, %0" : "=r" (ci): "i" (CR_CURCPU));
    370 
    371 	return ci;
    372 }
    373 
    374 #define	curcpu()			_hppa_curcpu()
    375 #endif
    376 
    377 #else /*  MULTIPROCESSOR */
    378 
    379 #define	HPPA_MAXCPUS	1
    380 #define	curcpu()			(&cpus[0])
    381 #define	cpu_number()			0
    382 
    383 static __inline struct lwp *
    384 _hppa_curlwp(void)
    385 {
    386 	struct lwp *l;
    387 
    388 	__asm volatile("mfctl %1, %0" : "=r" (l): "i" (CR_CURLWP));
    389 
    390 	return l;
    391 }
    392 
    393 #define	curlwp				_hppa_curlwp()
    394 
    395 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    396 
    397 extern struct cpu_info cpus[HPPA_MAXCPUS];
    398 
    399 #define	DELAY(x) delay(x)
    400 
    401 static __inline paddr_t
    402 kvtop(const void *va)
    403 {
    404 	paddr_t pa;
    405 
    406 	__asm volatile ("lpa %%r0(%1), %0" : "=r" (pa) : "r" (va));
    407 	return pa;
    408 }
    409 
    410 extern int (*cpu_desidhash)(void);
    411 
    412 static __inline bool
    413 hppa_cpu_ispa20_p(void)
    414 {
    415 
    416 	return (hppa_cpu_info->hci_features & HPPA_FTRS_W32B) != 0;
    417 }
    418 
    419 static __inline bool
    420 hppa_cpu_hastlbu_p(void)
    421 {
    422 
    423 	return (hppa_cpu_info->hci_features & HPPA_FTRS_TLBU) != 0;
    424 }
    425 
    426 void	delay(u_int);
    427 void	hppa_init(paddr_t, void *);
    428 void	trap(int, struct trapframe *);
    429 void	hppa_ras(struct lwp *);
    430 int	spcopy(pa_space_t, const void *, pa_space_t, void *, size_t);
    431 int	spstrcpy(pa_space_t, const void *, pa_space_t, void *, size_t,
    432     size_t *);
    433 int	copy_on_fault(void);
    434 void	lwp_trampoline(void);
    435 int	cpu_dumpsize(void);
    436 int	cpu_dump(void);
    437 
    438 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    439 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    440 void	cpu_hw_init(void);
    441 void	cpu_hatch(void);
    442 #endif
    443 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Boot arguments stuff
    447  */
    448 
    449 #define	BOOTARG_LEN	(PAGE_SIZE)
    450 #define	BOOTARG_OFF	(0x10000)
    451 
    452 /*
    453  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    454  */
    455 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
    456 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	2	/* string: booted kernel name */
    457 #define	CPU_LCD_BLINK           3	/* int: twiddle heartbeat LED/LCD */
    458 
    459 #ifdef _KERNEL
    460 #include <sys/queue.h>
    461 
    462 struct blink_lcd {
    463 	void (*bl_func)(void *, int);
    464 	void *bl_arg;
    465 	SLIST_ENTRY(blink_lcd) bl_next;
    466 };
    467 
    468 extern void blink_lcd_register(struct blink_lcd *);
    469 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
    470 #endif	/* !_LOCORE */
    471 
    472 #endif /* _MACHINE_CPU_H_ */
    473