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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2022-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
      5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
      6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
      7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
      8  */
      9 
     10 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     11 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
     12 #include "../../ssl_local.h"
     13 #include "../record_local.h"
     14 #include "recmethod_local.h"
     15 
     16 static int tls13_set_crypto_state(OSSL_RECORD_LAYER *rl, int level,
     17     unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
     18     unsigned char *iv, size_t ivlen,
     19     unsigned char *mackey, size_t mackeylen,
     20     const EVP_CIPHER *ciph,
     21     size_t taglen,
     22     int mactype,
     23     const EVP_MD *md,
     24     COMP_METHOD *comp)
     25 {
     26     EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ciph_ctx;
     27     EVP_MAC_CTX *mac_ctx;
     28     EVP_MAC *mac;
     29     OSSL_PARAM params[2], *p = params;
     30     int mode;
     31     int enc = (rl->direction == OSSL_RECORD_DIRECTION_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
     32 
     33     rl->iv = OPENSSL_malloc(ivlen);
     34     if (rl->iv == NULL)
     35         return OSSL_RECORD_RETURN_FATAL;
     36 
     37     rl->nonce = OPENSSL_malloc(ivlen);
     38     if (rl->nonce == NULL)
     39         return OSSL_RECORD_RETURN_FATAL;
     40 
     41     memcpy(rl->iv, iv, ivlen);
     42 
     43     /* Integrity only */
     44     if (EVP_CIPHER_is_a(ciph, "NULL") && mactype == NID_hmac && md != NULL) {
     45         mac = EVP_MAC_fetch(rl->libctx, "HMAC", rl->propq);
     46         if (mac == NULL
     47             || (mac_ctx = rl->mac_ctx = EVP_MAC_CTX_new(mac)) == NULL) {
     48             EVP_MAC_free(mac);
     49             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
     50             return OSSL_RECORD_RETURN_FATAL;
     51         }
     52         EVP_MAC_free(mac);
     53         *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_MAC_PARAM_DIGEST,
     54             (char *)EVP_MD_name(md), 0);
     55         *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
     56         if (!EVP_MAC_init(mac_ctx, key, keylen, params)) {
     57             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
     58             return OSSL_RECORD_RETURN_FATAL;
     59         }
     60         goto end;
     61     }
     62 
     63     ciph_ctx = rl->enc_ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
     64     if (ciph_ctx == NULL) {
     65         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
     66         return OSSL_RECORD_RETURN_FATAL;
     67     }
     68 
     69     mode = EVP_CIPHER_get_mode(ciph);
     70 
     71     if (EVP_CipherInit_ex(ciph_ctx, ciph, NULL, NULL, NULL, enc) <= 0
     72         || EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ciph_ctx, EVP_CTRL_AEAD_SET_IVLEN, ivlen,
     73                NULL)
     74             <= 0
     75         || (mode == EVP_CIPH_CCM_MODE
     76             && EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ciph_ctx, EVP_CTRL_AEAD_SET_TAG, taglen,
     77                    NULL)
     78                 <= 0)
     79         || EVP_CipherInit_ex(ciph_ctx, NULL, NULL, key, NULL, enc) <= 0) {
     80         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
     81         return OSSL_RECORD_RETURN_FATAL;
     82     }
     83 end:
     84     return OSSL_RECORD_RETURN_SUCCESS;
     85 }
     86 
     87 static int tls13_cipher(OSSL_RECORD_LAYER *rl, TLS_RL_RECORD *recs,
     88     size_t n_recs, int sending, SSL_MAC_BUF *mac,
     89     size_t macsize)
     90 {
     91     EVP_CIPHER_CTX *enc_ctx;
     92     unsigned char recheader[SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH];
     93     unsigned char tag[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
     94     size_t nonce_len, offset, loop, hdrlen, taglen;
     95     unsigned char *staticiv;
     96     unsigned char *nonce;
     97     unsigned char *seq = rl->sequence;
     98     int lenu, lenf;
     99     TLS_RL_RECORD *rec = &recs[0];
    100     WPACKET wpkt;
    101     const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
    102     EVP_MAC_CTX *mac_ctx = NULL;
    103     int mode;
    104 
    105     if (n_recs != 1) {
    106         /* Should not happen */
    107         RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    108         return 0;
    109     }
    110 
    111     enc_ctx = rl->enc_ctx; /* enc_ctx is ignored when rl->mac_ctx != NULL */
    112     staticiv = rl->iv;
    113     nonce = rl->nonce;
    114 
    115     if (enc_ctx == NULL && rl->mac_ctx == NULL) {
    116         RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    117         return 0;
    118     }
    119 
    120     /*
    121      * If we're sending an alert and ctx != NULL then we must be forcing
    122      * plaintext alerts. If we're reading and ctx != NULL then we allow
    123      * plaintext alerts at certain points in the handshake. If we've got this
    124      * far then we have already validated that a plaintext alert is ok here.
    125      */
    126     if (rec->type == SSL3_RT_ALERT) {
    127         memmove(rec->data, rec->input, rec->length);
    128         rec->input = rec->data;
    129         return 1;
    130     }
    131 
    132     /* For integrity-only ciphers, nonce_len is same as MAC size */
    133     if (rl->mac_ctx != NULL) {
    134         nonce_len = EVP_MAC_CTX_get_mac_size(rl->mac_ctx);
    135     } else {
    136         int ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_iv_length(enc_ctx);
    137 
    138         if (ivlen < 0) {
    139             /* Should not happen */
    140             RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    141             return 0;
    142         }
    143         nonce_len = (size_t)ivlen;
    144     }
    145 
    146     if (!sending) {
    147         /*
    148          * Take off tag. There must be at least one byte of content type as
    149          * well as the tag
    150          */
    151         if (rec->length < rl->taglen + 1)
    152             return 0;
    153         rec->length -= rl->taglen;
    154     }
    155 
    156     /* Set up nonce: part of static IV followed by sequence number */
    157     if (nonce_len < SEQ_NUM_SIZE) {
    158         /* Should not happen */
    159         RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    160         return 0;
    161     }
    162     offset = nonce_len - SEQ_NUM_SIZE;
    163     memcpy(nonce, staticiv, offset);
    164     for (loop = 0; loop < SEQ_NUM_SIZE; loop++)
    165         nonce[offset + loop] = staticiv[offset + loop] ^ seq[loop];
    166 
    167     if (!tls_increment_sequence_ctr(rl)) {
    168         /* RLAYERfatal already called */
    169         return 0;
    170     }
    171 
    172     /* Set up the AAD */
    173     if (!WPACKET_init_static_len(&wpkt, recheader, sizeof(recheader), 0)
    174         || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u8(&wpkt, rec->type)
    175         || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u16(&wpkt, rec->rec_version)
    176         || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u16(&wpkt, rec->length + rl->taglen)
    177         || !WPACKET_get_total_written(&wpkt, &hdrlen)
    178         || hdrlen != SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH
    179         || !WPACKET_finish(&wpkt)) {
    180         RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    181         WPACKET_cleanup(&wpkt);
    182         return 0;
    183     }
    184 
    185     if (rl->mac_ctx != NULL) {
    186         int ret = 0;
    187 
    188         if ((mac_ctx = EVP_MAC_CTX_dup(rl->mac_ctx)) == NULL
    189             || !EVP_MAC_update(mac_ctx, nonce, nonce_len)
    190             || !EVP_MAC_update(mac_ctx, recheader, sizeof(recheader))
    191             || !EVP_MAC_update(mac_ctx, rec->input, rec->length)
    192             || !EVP_MAC_final(mac_ctx, tag, &taglen, rl->taglen)) {
    193             RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    194             goto end_mac;
    195         }
    196 
    197         if (sending) {
    198             memcpy(rec->data + rec->length, tag, rl->taglen);
    199             rec->length += rl->taglen;
    200         } else if (CRYPTO_memcmp(tag, rec->data + rec->length,
    201                        rl->taglen)
    202             != 0) {
    203             goto end_mac;
    204         }
    205         ret = 1;
    206     end_mac:
    207         EVP_MAC_CTX_free(mac_ctx);
    208         return ret;
    209     }
    210 
    211     cipher = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get0_cipher(enc_ctx);
    212     if (cipher == NULL) {
    213         RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    214         return 0;
    215     }
    216     mode = EVP_CIPHER_get_mode(cipher);
    217 
    218     if (EVP_CipherInit_ex(enc_ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, nonce, sending) <= 0
    219         || (!sending && EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(enc_ctx, EVP_CTRL_AEAD_SET_TAG, rl->taglen, rec->data + rec->length) <= 0)) {
    220         RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    221         return 0;
    222     }
    223 
    224     /*
    225      * For CCM we must explicitly set the total plaintext length before we add
    226      * any AAD.
    227      */
    228     if ((mode == EVP_CIPH_CCM_MODE
    229             && EVP_CipherUpdate(enc_ctx, NULL, &lenu, NULL,
    230                    (unsigned int)rec->length)
    231                 <= 0)
    232         || EVP_CipherUpdate(enc_ctx, NULL, &lenu, recheader,
    233                sizeof(recheader))
    234             <= 0
    235         || EVP_CipherUpdate(enc_ctx, rec->data, &lenu, rec->input,
    236                (unsigned int)rec->length)
    237             <= 0
    238         || EVP_CipherFinal_ex(enc_ctx, rec->data + lenu, &lenf) <= 0
    239         || (size_t)(lenu + lenf) != rec->length) {
    240         return 0;
    241     }
    242     if (sending) {
    243         /* Add the tag */
    244         if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(enc_ctx, EVP_CTRL_AEAD_GET_TAG, rl->taglen,
    245                 rec->data + rec->length)
    246             <= 0) {
    247             RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    248             return 0;
    249         }
    250         rec->length += rl->taglen;
    251     }
    252 
    253     return 1;
    254 }
    255 
    256 static int tls13_validate_record_header(OSSL_RECORD_LAYER *rl,
    257     TLS_RL_RECORD *rec)
    258 {
    259     if (rec->type != SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA
    260         && (rec->type != SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC
    261             || !rl->is_first_handshake)
    262         && (rec->type != SSL3_RT_ALERT || !rl->allow_plain_alerts)) {
    263         RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE, SSL_R_BAD_RECORD_TYPE);
    264         return 0;
    265     }
    266 
    267     if (rec->rec_version != TLS1_2_VERSION) {
    268         RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR, SSL_R_WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER);
    269         return 0;
    270     }
    271 
    272     if (rec->length > SSL3_RT_MAX_TLS13_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH) {
    273         RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW,
    274             SSL_R_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH_TOO_LONG);
    275         return 0;
    276     }
    277     return 1;
    278 }
    279 
    280 static int tls13_post_process_record(OSSL_RECORD_LAYER *rl, TLS_RL_RECORD *rec)
    281 {
    282     /* Skip this if we've received a plaintext alert */
    283     if (rec->type != SSL3_RT_ALERT) {
    284         size_t end;
    285 
    286         if (rec->length == 0
    287             || rec->type != SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA) {
    288             RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE,
    289                 SSL_R_BAD_RECORD_TYPE);
    290             return 0;
    291         }
    292 
    293         /* Strip trailing padding */
    294         for (end = rec->length - 1; end > 0 && rec->data[end] == 0; end--)
    295             continue;
    296 
    297         rec->length = end;
    298         rec->type = rec->data[end];
    299     }
    300 
    301     if (rec->length > SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH) {
    302         RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW, SSL_R_DATA_LENGTH_TOO_LONG);
    303         return 0;
    304     }
    305 
    306     if (!tls13_common_post_process_record(rl, rec)) {
    307         /* RLAYERfatal already called */
    308         return 0;
    309     }
    310 
    311     return 1;
    312 }
    313 
    314 static uint8_t tls13_get_record_type(OSSL_RECORD_LAYER *rl,
    315     OSSL_RECORD_TEMPLATE *template)
    316 {
    317     if (rl->allow_plain_alerts && template->type == SSL3_RT_ALERT)
    318         return SSL3_RT_ALERT;
    319 
    320     /*
    321      * Aside from the above case we always use the application data record type
    322      * when encrypting in TLSv1.3. The "inner" record type encodes the "real"
    323      * record type from the template.
    324      */
    325     return SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA;
    326 }
    327 
    328 static int tls13_add_record_padding(OSSL_RECORD_LAYER *rl,
    329     OSSL_RECORD_TEMPLATE *thistempl,
    330     WPACKET *thispkt,
    331     TLS_RL_RECORD *thiswr)
    332 {
    333     size_t rlen;
    334 
    335     /* Nothing to be done in the case of a plaintext alert */
    336     if (rl->allow_plain_alerts && thistempl->type != SSL3_RT_ALERT)
    337         return 1;
    338 
    339     if (!WPACKET_put_bytes_u8(thispkt, thistempl->type)) {
    340         RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    341         return 0;
    342     }
    343     TLS_RL_RECORD_add_length(thiswr, 1);
    344 
    345     /* Add TLS1.3 padding */
    346     rlen = TLS_RL_RECORD_get_length(thiswr);
    347     if (rlen < rl->max_frag_len) {
    348         size_t padding = 0;
    349         size_t max_padding = rl->max_frag_len - rlen;
    350 
    351         /*
    352          * We might want to change the "else if" below so that
    353          * library-added padding can still happen even if there
    354          * is an application-layer callback. The reason being
    355          * the application may not be aware that the effectiveness
    356          * of ECH could be damaged if the callback e.g. only
    357          * padded application data. However, doing so would be
    358          * a change that could break some application that has
    359          * a client and server that both know what padding they
    360          * like, and that dislike any other padding. That'd need
    361          * one of those to have been updated though so the
    362          * probability may be low enough that we could change
    363          * the "else if" below to just an "if" and pick the
    364          * larger of the library and callback's idea of padding.
    365          * (Still subject to max_padding though.)
    366          */
    367         if (rl->padding != NULL) {
    368             padding = rl->padding(rl->cbarg, thistempl->type, rlen);
    369         } else if (rl->block_padding > 0 || rl->hs_padding > 0) {
    370             size_t mask, bp = 0, remainder;
    371 
    372             /*
    373              * pad handshake or alert messages based on |hs_padding|
    374              * but application data based on |block_padding|
    375              */
    376             if (thistempl->type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE && rl->hs_padding > 0)
    377                 bp = rl->hs_padding;
    378             else if (thistempl->type == SSL3_RT_ALERT && rl->hs_padding > 0)
    379                 bp = rl->hs_padding;
    380             else if (thistempl->type == SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA
    381                 && rl->block_padding > 0)
    382                 bp = rl->block_padding;
    383             if (bp > 0) {
    384                 mask = bp - 1;
    385                 /* optimize for power of 2 */
    386                 if ((bp & mask) == 0)
    387                     remainder = rlen & mask;
    388                 else
    389                     remainder = rlen % bp;
    390                 /* don't want to add a block of padding if we don't have to */
    391                 if (remainder == 0)
    392                     padding = 0;
    393                 else
    394                     padding = bp - remainder;
    395             }
    396         }
    397         if (padding > 0) {
    398             /* do not allow the record to exceed max plaintext length */
    399             if (padding > max_padding)
    400                 padding = max_padding;
    401             if (!WPACKET_memset(thispkt, 0, padding)) {
    402                 RLAYERfatal(rl, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR,
    403                     ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    404                 return 0;
    405             }
    406             TLS_RL_RECORD_add_length(thiswr, padding);
    407         }
    408     }
    409 
    410     return 1;
    411 }
    412 
    413 const struct record_functions_st tls_1_3_funcs = {
    414     tls13_set_crypto_state,
    415     tls13_cipher,
    416     NULL,
    417     tls_default_set_protocol_version,
    418     tls_default_read_n,
    419     tls_get_more_records,
    420     tls13_validate_record_header,
    421     tls13_post_process_record,
    422     tls_get_max_records_default,
    423     tls_write_records_default,
    424     tls_allocate_write_buffers_default,
    425     tls_initialise_write_packets_default,
    426     tls13_get_record_type,
    427     tls_prepare_record_header_default,
    428     tls13_add_record_padding,
    429     tls_prepare_for_encryption_default,
    430     tls_post_encryption_processing_default,
    431     NULL
    432 };
    433