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      1 //===- DWARFFormValue.h -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 
      9 #ifndef LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFFORMVALUE_H
     10 #define LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFFORMVALUE_H
     11 
     12 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
     14 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     15 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
     16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DIContext.h"
     17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDataExtractor.h"
     18 #include <cstdint>
     19 
     20 namespace llvm {
     21 
     22 class DWARFContext;
     23 class DWARFUnit;
     24 class raw_ostream;
     25 
     26 class DWARFFormValue {
     27 public:
     28   enum FormClass {
     29     FC_Unknown,
     30     FC_Address,
     31     FC_Block,
     32     FC_Constant,
     33     FC_String,
     34     FC_Flag,
     35     FC_Reference,
     36     FC_Indirect,
     37     FC_SectionOffset,
     38     FC_Exprloc
     39   };
     40 
     41 private:
     42   struct ValueType {
     43     ValueType() { uval = 0; }
     44     ValueType(int64_t V) : sval(V) {}
     45     ValueType(uint64_t V) : uval(V) {}
     46     ValueType(const char *V) : cstr(V) {}
     47 
     48     union {
     49       uint64_t uval;
     50       int64_t sval;
     51       const char *cstr;
     52     };
     53     const uint8_t *data = nullptr;
     54     uint64_t SectionIndex;      /// Section index for reference forms.
     55   };
     56 
     57   dwarf::Form Form;             /// Form for this value.
     58   dwarf::DwarfFormat Format =
     59       dwarf::DWARF32;           /// Remember the DWARF format at extract time.
     60   ValueType Value;              /// Contains all data for the form.
     61   const DWARFUnit *U = nullptr; /// Remember the DWARFUnit at extract time.
     62   const DWARFContext *C = nullptr; /// Context for extract time.
     63 
     64   DWARFFormValue(dwarf::Form F, ValueType V) : Form(F), Value(V) {}
     65 
     66 public:
     67   DWARFFormValue(dwarf::Form F = dwarf::Form(0)) : Form(F) {}
     68 
     69   static DWARFFormValue createFromSValue(dwarf::Form F, int64_t V);
     70   static DWARFFormValue createFromUValue(dwarf::Form F, uint64_t V);
     71   static DWARFFormValue createFromPValue(dwarf::Form F, const char *V);
     72   static DWARFFormValue createFromBlockValue(dwarf::Form F,
     73                                              ArrayRef<uint8_t> D);
     74   static DWARFFormValue createFromUnit(dwarf::Form F, const DWARFUnit *Unit,
     75                                        uint64_t *OffsetPtr);
     76 
     77   dwarf::Form getForm() const { return Form; }
     78   uint64_t getRawUValue() const { return Value.uval; }
     79 
     80   bool isFormClass(FormClass FC) const;
     81   const DWARFUnit *getUnit() const { return U; }
     82   void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts = DIDumpOptions()) const;
     83   void dumpSectionedAddress(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts,
     84                             object::SectionedAddress SA) const;
     85   void dumpAddress(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Address) const;
     86   static void dumpAddress(raw_ostream &OS, uint8_t AddressSize,
     87                           uint64_t Address);
     88   static void dumpAddressSection(const DWARFObject &Obj, raw_ostream &OS,
     89                                  DIDumpOptions DumpOpts, uint64_t SectionIndex);
     90 
     91   /// Extracts a value in \p Data at offset \p *OffsetPtr. The information
     92   /// in \p FormParams is needed to interpret some forms. The optional
     93   /// \p Context and \p Unit allows extracting information if the form refers
     94   /// to other sections (e.g., .debug_str).
     95   bool extractValue(const DWARFDataExtractor &Data, uint64_t *OffsetPtr,
     96                     dwarf::FormParams FormParams,
     97                     const DWARFContext *Context = nullptr,
     98                     const DWARFUnit *Unit = nullptr);
     99 
    100   bool extractValue(const DWARFDataExtractor &Data, uint64_t *OffsetPtr,
    101                     dwarf::FormParams FormParams, const DWARFUnit *U) {
    102     return extractValue(Data, OffsetPtr, FormParams, nullptr, U);
    103   }
    104 
    105   bool isInlinedCStr() const {
    106     return Value.data != nullptr && Value.data == (const uint8_t *)Value.cstr;
    107   }
    108 
    109   /// getAsFoo functions below return the extracted value as Foo if only
    110   /// DWARFFormValue has form class is suitable for representing Foo.
    111   Optional<uint64_t> getAsReference() const;
    112   struct UnitOffset {
    113     DWARFUnit *Unit;
    114     uint64_t Offset;
    115   };
    116   Optional<UnitOffset> getAsRelativeReference() const;
    117   Optional<uint64_t> getAsUnsignedConstant() const;
    118   Optional<int64_t> getAsSignedConstant() const;
    119   Optional<const char *> getAsCString() const;
    120   Optional<uint64_t> getAsAddress() const;
    121   Optional<object::SectionedAddress> getAsSectionedAddress() const;
    122   Optional<uint64_t> getAsSectionOffset() const;
    123   Optional<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> getAsBlock() const;
    124   Optional<uint64_t> getAsCStringOffset() const;
    125   Optional<uint64_t> getAsReferenceUVal() const;
    126 
    127   /// Skip a form's value in \p DebugInfoData at the offset specified by
    128   /// \p OffsetPtr.
    129   ///
    130   /// Skips the bytes for the current form and updates the offset.
    131   ///
    132   /// \param DebugInfoData The data where we want to skip the value.
    133   /// \param OffsetPtr A reference to the offset that will be updated.
    134   /// \param Params DWARF parameters to help interpret forms.
    135   /// \returns true on success, false if the form was not skipped.
    136   bool skipValue(DataExtractor DebugInfoData, uint64_t *OffsetPtr,
    137                  const dwarf::FormParams Params) const {
    138     return DWARFFormValue::skipValue(Form, DebugInfoData, OffsetPtr, Params);
    139   }
    140 
    141   /// Skip a form's value in \p DebugInfoData at the offset specified by
    142   /// \p OffsetPtr.
    143   ///
    144   /// Skips the bytes for the specified form and updates the offset.
    145   ///
    146   /// \param Form The DW_FORM enumeration that indicates the form to skip.
    147   /// \param DebugInfoData The data where we want to skip the value.
    148   /// \param OffsetPtr A reference to the offset that will be updated.
    149   /// \param FormParams DWARF parameters to help interpret forms.
    150   /// \returns true on success, false if the form was not skipped.
    151   static bool skipValue(dwarf::Form Form, DataExtractor DebugInfoData,
    152                         uint64_t *OffsetPtr,
    153                         const dwarf::FormParams FormParams);
    154 
    155 private:
    156   void dumpString(raw_ostream &OS) const;
    157 };
    158 
    159 namespace dwarf {
    160 
    161 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract a string value from it.
    162 ///
    163 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    164 /// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
    165 /// was valid and was a string.
    166 inline Optional<const char *> toString(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
    167   if (V)
    168     return V->getAsCString();
    169   return None;
    170 }
    171 
    172 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract a string value from it.
    173 ///
    174 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    175 /// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
    176 /// was valid and was a string.
    177 inline StringRef toStringRef(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V,
    178                              StringRef Default = {}) {
    179   if (V)
    180     if (auto S = V->getAsCString())
    181       return *S;
    182   return Default;
    183 }
    184 
    185 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and extract a string value from it.
    186 ///
    187 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    188 /// \param Default the default value to return in case of failure.
    189 /// \returns the string value or Default if the V doesn't have a value or the
    190 /// form value's encoding wasn't a string.
    191 inline const char *toString(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V,
    192                             const char *Default) {
    193   return toString(V).getValueOr(Default);
    194 }
    195 
    196 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract an unsigned constant.
    197 ///
    198 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    199 /// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
    200 /// was valid and has a unsigned constant form.
    201 inline Optional<uint64_t> toUnsigned(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
    202   if (V)
    203     return V->getAsUnsignedConstant();
    204   return None;
    205 }
    206 
    207 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and extract a unsigned constant.
    208 ///
    209 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    210 /// \param Default the default value to return in case of failure.
    211 /// \returns the extracted unsigned value or Default if the V doesn't have a
    212 /// value or the form value's encoding wasn't an unsigned constant form.
    213 inline uint64_t toUnsigned(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V,
    214                            uint64_t Default) {
    215   return toUnsigned(V).getValueOr(Default);
    216 }
    217 
    218 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract an reference.
    219 ///
    220 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    221 /// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
    222 /// was valid and has a reference form.
    223 inline Optional<uint64_t> toReference(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
    224   if (V)
    225     return V->getAsReference();
    226   return None;
    227 }
    228 
    229 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and extract a reference.
    230 ///
    231 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    232 /// \param Default the default value to return in case of failure.
    233 /// \returns the extracted reference value or Default if the V doesn't have a
    234 /// value or the form value's encoding wasn't a reference form.
    235 inline uint64_t toReference(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V,
    236                             uint64_t Default) {
    237   return toReference(V).getValueOr(Default);
    238 }
    239 
    240 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract an signed constant.
    241 ///
    242 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    243 /// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
    244 /// was valid and has a signed constant form.
    245 inline Optional<int64_t> toSigned(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
    246   if (V)
    247     return V->getAsSignedConstant();
    248   return None;
    249 }
    250 
    251 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and extract a signed integer.
    252 ///
    253 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    254 /// \param Default the default value to return in case of failure.
    255 /// \returns the extracted signed integer value or Default if the V doesn't
    256 /// have a value or the form value's encoding wasn't a signed integer form.
    257 inline int64_t toSigned(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V, int64_t Default) {
    258   return toSigned(V).getValueOr(Default);
    259 }
    260 
    261 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract an address.
    262 ///
    263 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    264 /// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
    265 /// was valid and has a address form.
    266 inline Optional<uint64_t> toAddress(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
    267   if (V)
    268     return V->getAsAddress();
    269   return None;
    270 }
    271 
    272 inline Optional<object::SectionedAddress>
    273 toSectionedAddress(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
    274   if (V)
    275     return V->getAsSectionedAddress();
    276   return None;
    277 }
    278 
    279 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and extract a address.
    280 ///
    281 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    282 /// \param Default the default value to return in case of failure.
    283 /// \returns the extracted address value or Default if the V doesn't have a
    284 /// value or the form value's encoding wasn't an address form.
    285 inline uint64_t toAddress(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V, uint64_t Default) {
    286   return toAddress(V).getValueOr(Default);
    287 }
    288 
    289 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract an section offset.
    290 ///
    291 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    292 /// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
    293 /// was valid and has a section offset form.
    294 inline Optional<uint64_t> toSectionOffset(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
    295   if (V)
    296     return V->getAsSectionOffset();
    297   return None;
    298 }
    299 
    300 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and extract a section offset.
    301 ///
    302 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    303 /// \param Default the default value to return in case of failure.
    304 /// \returns the extracted section offset value or Default if the V doesn't
    305 /// have a value or the form value's encoding wasn't a section offset form.
    306 inline uint64_t toSectionOffset(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V,
    307                                 uint64_t Default) {
    308   return toSectionOffset(V).getValueOr(Default);
    309 }
    310 
    311 /// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract block data.
    312 ///
    313 /// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
    314 /// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
    315 /// was valid and has a block form.
    316 inline Optional<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> toBlock(const Optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
    317   if (V)
    318     return V->getAsBlock();
    319   return None;
    320 }
    321 
    322 } // end namespace dwarf
    323 
    324 } // end namespace llvm
    325 
    326 #endif // LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFFORMVALUE_H
    327