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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
     24  * Copyright (c) 2015 Chunwei Chen. All rights reserved.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
     28 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
     29 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
     30 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
     31 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
     32 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
     33 #include <sys/dnode.h>
     34 #include <sys/spa.h>
     35 #include <sys/zio.h>
     36 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
     37 #include <sys/sa.h>
     38 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
     39 #include <sys/callb.h>
     40 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
     41 
     42 int32_t zfs_pd_bytes_max = 50 * 1024 * 1024;	/* 50MB */
     43 boolean_t send_holes_without_birth_time = B_TRUE;
     44 
     45 #ifdef _KERNEL
     46 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_zfs);
     47 SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, send_holes_without_birth_time, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
     48     &send_holes_without_birth_time, 0, "Send holes without birth time");
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 typedef struct prefetch_data {
     52 	kmutex_t pd_mtx;
     53 	kcondvar_t pd_cv;
     54 	int32_t pd_bytes_fetched;
     55 	int pd_flags;
     56 	boolean_t pd_cancel;
     57 	boolean_t pd_exited;
     58 	zbookmark_phys_t pd_resume;
     59 } prefetch_data_t;
     60 
     61 typedef struct traverse_data {
     62 	spa_t *td_spa;
     63 	uint64_t td_objset;
     64 	blkptr_t *td_rootbp;
     65 	uint64_t td_min_txg;
     66 	zbookmark_phys_t *td_resume;
     67 	int td_flags;
     68 	prefetch_data_t *td_pfd;
     69 	boolean_t td_paused;
     70 	uint64_t td_hole_birth_enabled_txg;
     71 	blkptr_cb_t *td_func;
     72 	void *td_arg;
     73 	boolean_t td_realloc_possible;
     74 } traverse_data_t;
     75 
     76 static int traverse_dnode(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
     77     uint64_t objset, uint64_t object);
     78 static void prefetch_dnode_metadata(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *,
     79     uint64_t objset, uint64_t object);
     80 
     81 static int
     82 traverse_zil_block(zilog_t *zilog, blkptr_t *bp, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg)
     83 {
     84 	traverse_data_t *td = arg;
     85 	zbookmark_phys_t zb;
     86 
     87 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
     88 		return (0);
     89 
     90 	if (claim_txg == 0 && bp->blk_birth >= spa_first_txg(td->td_spa))
     91 		return (0);
     92 
     93 	SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, td->td_objset, ZB_ZIL_OBJECT, ZB_ZIL_LEVEL,
     94 	    bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_SEQ]);
     95 
     96 	(void) td->td_func(td->td_spa, zilog, bp, &zb, NULL, td->td_arg);
     97 
     98 	return (0);
     99 }
    100 
    101 static int
    102 traverse_zil_record(zilog_t *zilog, lr_t *lrc, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg)
    103 {
    104 	traverse_data_t *td = arg;
    105 
    106 	if (lrc->lrc_txtype == TX_WRITE) {
    107 		lr_write_t *lr = (lr_write_t *)lrc;
    108 		blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
    109 		zbookmark_phys_t zb;
    110 
    111 		if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
    112 			return (0);
    113 
    114 		if (claim_txg == 0 || bp->blk_birth < claim_txg)
    115 			return (0);
    116 
    117 		SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, td->td_objset, lr->lr_foid,
    118 		    ZB_ZIL_LEVEL, lr->lr_offset / BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
    119 
    120 		(void) td->td_func(td->td_spa, zilog, bp, &zb, NULL,
    121 		    td->td_arg);
    122 	}
    123 	return (0);
    124 }
    125 
    126 static void
    127 traverse_zil(traverse_data_t *td, zil_header_t *zh)
    128 {
    129 	uint64_t claim_txg = zh->zh_claim_txg;
    130 	zilog_t *zilog;
    131 
    132 	/*
    133 	 * We only want to visit blocks that have been claimed but not yet
    134 	 * replayed; plus, in read-only mode, blocks that are already stable.
    135 	 */
    136 	if (claim_txg == 0 && spa_writeable(td->td_spa))
    137 		return;
    138 
    139 	zilog = zil_alloc(spa_get_dsl(td->td_spa)->dp_meta_objset, zh);
    140 
    141 	(void) zil_parse(zilog, traverse_zil_block, traverse_zil_record, td,
    142 	    claim_txg);
    143 
    144 	zil_free(zilog);
    145 }
    146 
    147 typedef enum resume_skip {
    148 	RESUME_SKIP_ALL,
    149 	RESUME_SKIP_NONE,
    150 	RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN
    151 } resume_skip_t;
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * Returns RESUME_SKIP_ALL if td indicates that we are resuming a traversal and
    155  * the block indicated by zb does not need to be visited at all. Returns
    156  * RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN if we are resuming a post traversal and we reach the
    157  * resume point. This indicates that this block should be visited but not its
    158  * children (since they must have been visited in a previous traversal).
    159  * Otherwise returns RESUME_SKIP_NONE.
    160  */
    161 static resume_skip_t
    162 resume_skip_check(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
    163     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
    164 {
    165 	if (td->td_resume != NULL && !ZB_IS_ZERO(td->td_resume)) {
    166 		/*
    167 		 * If we already visited this bp & everything below,
    168 		 * don't bother doing it again.
    169 		 */
    170 		if (zbookmark_subtree_completed(dnp, zb, td->td_resume))
    171 			return (RESUME_SKIP_ALL);
    172 
    173 		/*
    174 		 * If we found the block we're trying to resume from, zero
    175 		 * the bookmark out to indicate that we have resumed.
    176 		 */
    177 		if (bcmp(zb, td->td_resume, sizeof (*zb)) == 0) {
    178 			bzero(td->td_resume, sizeof (*zb));
    179 			if (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_POST)
    180 				return (RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN);
    181 		}
    182 	}
    183 	return (RESUME_SKIP_NONE);
    184 }
    185 
    186 static void
    187 traverse_prefetch_metadata(traverse_data_t *td,
    188     const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
    189 {
    190 	arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT | ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH;
    191 
    192 	if (!(td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA))
    193 		return;
    194 	/*
    195 	 * If we are in the process of resuming, don't prefetch, because
    196 	 * some children will not be needed (and in fact may have already
    197 	 * been freed).
    198 	 */
    199 	if (td->td_resume != NULL && !ZB_IS_ZERO(td->td_resume))
    200 		return;
    201 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || bp->blk_birth <= td->td_min_txg)
    202 		return;
    203 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0 && BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_DNODE)
    204 		return;
    205 
    206 	(void) arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, NULL, NULL,
    207 	    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
    208 }
    209 
    210 static boolean_t
    211 prefetch_needed(prefetch_data_t *pfd, const blkptr_t *bp)
    212 {
    213 	ASSERT(pfd->pd_flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA);
    214 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) ||
    215 	    BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG)
    216 		return (B_FALSE);
    217 	return (B_TRUE);
    218 }
    219 
    220 static int
    221 traverse_visitbp(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
    222     const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
    223 {
    224 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
    225 	int err = 0;
    226 	arc_buf_t *buf = NULL;
    227 	prefetch_data_t *pd = td->td_pfd;
    228 	boolean_t hard = td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_HARD;
    229 
    230 	switch (resume_skip_check(td, dnp, zb)) {
    231 	case RESUME_SKIP_ALL:
    232 		return (0);
    233 	case RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN:
    234 		goto post;
    235 	case RESUME_SKIP_NONE:
    236 		break;
    237 	default:
    238 		ASSERT(0);
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	if (bp->blk_birth == 0) {
    242 		/*
    243 		 * Since this block has a birth time of 0 it must be one of
    244 		 * two things: a hole created before the
    245 		 * SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH feature was enabled, or a hole
    246 		 * which has always been a hole in an object.
    247 		 *
    248 		 * If a file is written sparsely, then the unwritten parts of
    249 		 * the file were "always holes" -- that is, they have been
    250 		 * holes since this object was allocated.  However, we (and
    251 		 * our callers) can not necessarily tell when an object was
    252 		 * allocated.  Therefore, if it's possible that this object
    253 		 * was freed and then its object number reused, we need to
    254 		 * visit all the holes with birth==0.
    255 		 *
    256 		 * If it isn't possible that the object number was reused,
    257 		 * then if SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH was enabled before we wrote
    258 		 * all the blocks we will visit as part of this traversal,
    259 		 * then this hole must have always existed, so we can skip
    260 		 * it.  We visit blocks born after (exclusive) td_min_txg.
    261 		 *
    262 		 * Note that the meta-dnode cannot be reallocated.
    263 		 */
    264 		if (!send_holes_without_birth_time &&
    265 		    (!td->td_realloc_possible ||
    266 		    zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) &&
    267 		    td->td_hole_birth_enabled_txg <= td->td_min_txg)
    268 			return (0);
    269 	} else if (bp->blk_birth <= td->td_min_txg) {
    270 		return (0);
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	if (pd != NULL && !pd->pd_exited && prefetch_needed(pd, bp)) {
    274 		uint64_t size = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
    275 		mutex_enter(&pd->pd_mtx);
    276 		ASSERT(pd->pd_bytes_fetched >= 0);
    277 		while (pd->pd_bytes_fetched < size && !pd->pd_exited)
    278 			cv_wait(&pd->pd_cv, &pd->pd_mtx);
    279 		pd->pd_bytes_fetched -= size;
    280 		cv_broadcast(&pd->pd_cv);
    281 		mutex_exit(&pd->pd_mtx);
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
    285 		err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, bp, zb, dnp, td->td_arg);
    286 		if (err != 0)
    287 			goto post;
    288 		return (0);
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	if (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_PRE) {
    292 		err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, bp, zb, dnp,
    293 		    td->td_arg);
    294 		if (err == TRAVERSE_VISIT_NO_CHILDREN)
    295 			return (0);
    296 		if (err != 0)
    297 			goto post;
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) {
    301 		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
    302 		int i;
    303 		blkptr_t *cbp;
    304 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
    305 
    306 		err = arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
    307 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
    308 		if (err != 0)
    309 			goto post;
    310 		cbp = buf->b_data;
    311 
    312 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
    313 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
    314 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
    315 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
    316 			traverse_prefetch_metadata(td, &cbp[i], &czb);
    317 		}
    318 
    319 		/* recursively visitbp() blocks below this */
    320 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
    321 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
    322 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
    323 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
    324 			err = traverse_visitbp(td, dnp, &cbp[i], &czb);
    325 			if (err != 0)
    326 				break;
    327 		}
    328 	} else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
    329 		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
    330 		int i;
    331 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
    332 
    333 		err = arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
    334 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
    335 		if (err != 0)
    336 			goto post;
    337 		dnode_phys_t *child_dnp = buf->b_data;
    338 
    339 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
    340 			prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &child_dnp[i],
    341 			    zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
    342 		}
    343 
    344 		/* recursively visitbp() blocks below this */
    345 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
    346 			err = traverse_dnode(td, &child_dnp[i],
    347 			    zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
    348 			if (err != 0)
    349 				break;
    350 		}
    351 	} else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
    352 		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
    353 
    354 		err = arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
    355 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
    356 		if (err != 0)
    357 			goto post;
    358 
    359 		objset_phys_t *osp = buf->b_data;
    360 		prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &osp->os_meta_dnode, zb->zb_objset,
    361 		    DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
    362 		/*
    363 		 * See the block comment above for the goal of this variable.
    364 		 * If the maxblkid of the meta-dnode is 0, then we know that
    365 		 * we've never had more than DNODES_PER_BLOCK objects in the
    366 		 * dataset, which means we can't have reused any object ids.
    367 		 */
    368 		if (osp->os_meta_dnode.dn_maxblkid == 0)
    369 			td->td_realloc_possible = B_FALSE;
    370 
    371 		if (arc_buf_size(buf) >= sizeof (objset_phys_t)) {
    372 			prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &osp->os_groupused_dnode,
    373 			    zb->zb_objset, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT);
    374 			prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &osp->os_userused_dnode,
    375 			    zb->zb_objset, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT);
    376 		}
    377 
    378 		err = traverse_dnode(td, &osp->os_meta_dnode, zb->zb_objset,
    379 		    DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
    380 		if (err == 0 && arc_buf_size(buf) >= sizeof (objset_phys_t)) {
    381 			err = traverse_dnode(td, &osp->os_groupused_dnode,
    382 			    zb->zb_objset, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT);
    383 		}
    384 		if (err == 0 && arc_buf_size(buf) >= sizeof (objset_phys_t)) {
    385 			err = traverse_dnode(td, &osp->os_userused_dnode,
    386 			    zb->zb_objset, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT);
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	if (buf)
    391 		arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf);
    392 
    393 post:
    394 	if (err == 0 && (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_POST))
    395 		err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, bp, zb, dnp, td->td_arg);
    396 
    397 	if (hard && (err == EIO || err == ECKSUM)) {
    398 		/*
    399 		 * Ignore this disk error as requested by the HARD flag,
    400 		 * and continue traversal.
    401 		 */
    402 		err = 0;
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	/*
    406 	 * If we are stopping here, set td_resume.
    407 	 */
    408 	if (td->td_resume != NULL && err != 0 && !td->td_paused) {
    409 		td->td_resume->zb_objset = zb->zb_objset;
    410 		td->td_resume->zb_object = zb->zb_object;
    411 		td->td_resume->zb_level = 0;
    412 		/*
    413 		 * If we have stopped on an indirect block (e.g. due to
    414 		 * i/o error), we have not visited anything below it.
    415 		 * Set the bookmark to the first level-0 block that we need
    416 		 * to visit.  This way, the resuming code does not need to
    417 		 * deal with resuming from indirect blocks.
    418 		 *
    419 		 * Note, if zb_level <= 0, dnp may be NULL, so we don't want
    420 		 * to dereference it.
    421 		 */
    422 		td->td_resume->zb_blkid = zb->zb_blkid;
    423 		if (zb->zb_level > 0) {
    424 			td->td_resume->zb_blkid <<= zb->zb_level *
    425 			    (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
    426 		}
    427 		td->td_paused = B_TRUE;
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	return (err);
    431 }
    432 
    433 static void
    434 prefetch_dnode_metadata(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
    435     uint64_t objset, uint64_t object)
    436 {
    437 	int j;
    438 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
    439 
    440 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
    441 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, j);
    442 		traverse_prefetch_metadata(td, &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
    443 	}
    444 
    445 	if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
    446 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, 0, DMU_SPILL_BLKID);
    447 		traverse_prefetch_metadata(td, &dnp->dn_spill, &czb);
    448 	}
    449 }
    450 
    451 static int
    452 traverse_dnode(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
    453     uint64_t objset, uint64_t object)
    454 {
    455 	int j, err = 0;
    456 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
    457 
    458 	if (object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT && td->td_resume != NULL &&
    459 	    object < td->td_resume->zb_object)
    460 		return (0);
    461 
    462 	if (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_PRE) {
    463 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, ZB_DNODE_LEVEL,
    464 		    ZB_DNODE_BLKID);
    465 		err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, NULL, &czb, dnp,
    466 		    td->td_arg);
    467 		if (err == TRAVERSE_VISIT_NO_CHILDREN)
    468 			return (0);
    469 		if (err != 0)
    470 			return (err);
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
    474 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, j);
    475 		err = traverse_visitbp(td, dnp, &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
    476 		if (err != 0)
    477 			break;
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	if (err == 0 && (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR)) {
    481 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, 0, DMU_SPILL_BLKID);
    482 		err = traverse_visitbp(td, dnp, &dnp->dn_spill, &czb);
    483 	}
    484 
    485 	if (err == 0 && (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_POST)) {
    486 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, ZB_DNODE_LEVEL,
    487 		    ZB_DNODE_BLKID);
    488 		err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, NULL, &czb, dnp,
    489 		    td->td_arg);
    490 		if (err == TRAVERSE_VISIT_NO_CHILDREN)
    491 			return (0);
    492 		if (err != 0)
    493 			return (err);
    494 	}
    495 	return (err);
    496 }
    497 
    498 /* ARGSUSED */
    499 static int
    500 traverse_prefetcher(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
    501     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
    502 {
    503 	prefetch_data_t *pfd = arg;
    504 	arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT | ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH;
    505 
    506 	ASSERT(pfd->pd_bytes_fetched >= 0);
    507 	if (bp == NULL)
    508 		return (0);
    509 	if (pfd->pd_cancel)
    510 		return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
    511 
    512 	if (!prefetch_needed(pfd, bp))
    513 		return (0);
    514 
    515 	mutex_enter(&pfd->pd_mtx);
    516 	while (!pfd->pd_cancel && pfd->pd_bytes_fetched >= zfs_pd_bytes_max)
    517 		cv_wait(&pfd->pd_cv, &pfd->pd_mtx);
    518 	pfd->pd_bytes_fetched += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
    519 	cv_broadcast(&pfd->pd_cv);
    520 	mutex_exit(&pfd->pd_mtx);
    521 
    522 	(void) arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
    523 	    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE, &aflags, zb);
    524 
    525 	return (0);
    526 }
    527 
    528 static void
    529 traverse_prefetch_thread(void *arg)
    530 {
    531 	traverse_data_t *td_main = arg;
    532 	traverse_data_t td = *td_main;
    533 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
    534 
    535 	td.td_func = traverse_prefetcher;
    536 	td.td_arg = td_main->td_pfd;
    537 	td.td_pfd = NULL;
    538 	td.td_resume = &td_main->td_pfd->pd_resume;
    539 
    540 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, td.td_objset,
    541 	    ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
    542 	(void) traverse_visitbp(&td, NULL, td.td_rootbp, &czb);
    543 
    544 	mutex_enter(&td_main->td_pfd->pd_mtx);
    545 	td_main->td_pfd->pd_exited = B_TRUE;
    546 	cv_broadcast(&td_main->td_pfd->pd_cv);
    547 	mutex_exit(&td_main->td_pfd->pd_mtx);
    548 }
    549 
    550 /*
    551  * NB: dataset must not be changing on-disk (eg, is a snapshot or we are
    552  * in syncing context).
    553  */
    554 static int
    555 traverse_impl(spa_t *spa, dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t objset, blkptr_t *rootbp,
    556     uint64_t txg_start, zbookmark_phys_t *resume, int flags,
    557     blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
    558 {
    559 	traverse_data_t td;
    560 	prefetch_data_t pd = { 0 };
    561 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
    562 	int err;
    563 
    564 	ASSERT(ds == NULL || objset == ds->ds_object);
    565 	ASSERT(!(flags & TRAVERSE_PRE) || !(flags & TRAVERSE_POST));
    566 
    567 	td.td_spa = spa;
    568 	td.td_objset = objset;
    569 	td.td_rootbp = rootbp;
    570 	td.td_min_txg = txg_start;
    571 	td.td_resume = resume;
    572 	td.td_func = func;
    573 	td.td_arg = arg;
    574 	td.td_pfd = &pd;
    575 	td.td_flags = flags;
    576 	td.td_paused = B_FALSE;
    577 	td.td_realloc_possible = (txg_start == 0 ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE);
    578 
    579 	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH)) {
    580 		VERIFY(spa_feature_enabled_txg(spa,
    581 		    SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH, &td.td_hole_birth_enabled_txg));
    582 	} else {
    583 		td.td_hole_birth_enabled_txg = UINT64_MAX;
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	pd.pd_flags = flags;
    587 	if (resume != NULL)
    588 		pd.pd_resume = *resume;
    589 	mutex_init(&pd.pd_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
    590 	cv_init(&pd.pd_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
    591 
    592 	/* See comment on ZIL traversal in dsl_scan_visitds. */
    593 	if (ds != NULL && !ds->ds_is_snapshot && !BP_IS_HOLE(rootbp)) {
    594 		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
    595 		objset_phys_t *osp;
    596 		arc_buf_t *buf;
    597 
    598 		err = arc_read(NULL, td.td_spa, rootbp,
    599 		    arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
    600 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, NULL);
    601 		if (err != 0)
    602 			return (err);
    603 
    604 		osp = buf->b_data;
    605 		traverse_zil(&td, &osp->os_zil_header);
    606 		arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf);
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	if (!(flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA) ||
    610 	    0 == taskq_dispatch(system_taskq, traverse_prefetch_thread,
    611 	    &td, TQ_NOQUEUE))
    612 		pd.pd_exited = B_TRUE;
    613 
    614 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, td.td_objset,
    615 	    ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
    616 	err = traverse_visitbp(&td, NULL, rootbp, &czb);
    617 
    618 	mutex_enter(&pd.pd_mtx);
    619 	pd.pd_cancel = B_TRUE;
    620 	cv_broadcast(&pd.pd_cv);
    621 	while (!pd.pd_exited)
    622 		cv_wait(&pd.pd_cv, &pd.pd_mtx);
    623 	mutex_exit(&pd.pd_mtx);
    624 
    625 	mutex_destroy(&pd.pd_mtx);
    626 	cv_destroy(&pd.pd_cv);
    627 
    628 	return (err);
    629 }
    630 
    631 /*
    632  * NB: dataset must not be changing on-disk (eg, is a snapshot or we are
    633  * in syncing context).
    634  */
    635 int
    636 traverse_dataset_resume(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t txg_start,
    637     zbookmark_phys_t *resume,
    638     int flags, blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
    639 {
    640 	return (traverse_impl(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa, ds, ds->ds_object,
    641 	    &dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp, txg_start, resume, flags, func, arg));
    642 }
    643 
    644 int
    645 traverse_dataset(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t txg_start,
    646     int flags, blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
    647 {
    648 	return (traverse_dataset_resume(ds, txg_start, NULL, flags, func, arg));
    649 }
    650 
    651 int
    652 traverse_dataset_destroyed(spa_t *spa, blkptr_t *blkptr,
    653     uint64_t txg_start, zbookmark_phys_t *resume, int flags,
    654     blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
    655 {
    656 	return (traverse_impl(spa, NULL, ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET,
    657 	    blkptr, txg_start, resume, flags, func, arg));
    658 }
    659 
    660 /*
    661  * NB: pool must not be changing on-disk (eg, from zdb or sync context).
    662  */
    663 int
    664 traverse_pool(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg_start, int flags,
    665     blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
    666 {
    667 	int err;
    668 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
    669 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
    670 	boolean_t hard = (flags & TRAVERSE_HARD);
    671 
    672 	/* visit the MOS */
    673 	err = traverse_impl(spa, NULL, 0, spa_get_rootblkptr(spa),
    674 	    txg_start, NULL, flags, func, arg);
    675 	if (err != 0)
    676 		return (err);
    677 
    678 	/* visit each dataset */
    679 	for (uint64_t obj = 1; err == 0;
    680 	    err = dmu_object_next(mos, &obj, B_FALSE, txg_start)) {
    681 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
    682 
    683 		err = dmu_object_info(mos, obj, &doi);
    684 		if (err != 0) {
    685 			if (hard)
    686 				continue;
    687 			break;
    688 		}
    689 
    690 		if (doi.doi_bonus_type == DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET) {
    691 			dsl_dataset_t *ds;
    692 			uint64_t txg = txg_start;
    693 
    694 			dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
    695 			err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG, &ds);
    696 			dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
    697 			if (err != 0) {
    698 				if (hard)
    699 					continue;
    700 				break;
    701 			}
    702 			if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg > txg)
    703 				txg = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg;
    704 			err = traverse_dataset(ds, txg, flags, func, arg);
    705 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
    706 			if (err != 0)
    707 				break;
    708 		}
    709 	}
    710 	if (err == ESRCH)
    711 		err = 0;
    712 	return (err);
    713 }
    714