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      1 /*	$NetBSD: drm_modeset_lock.h,v 1.5 2021/12/18 23:45:46 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat
      5  * Author: Rob Clark <robdclark (at) gmail.com>
      6  *
      7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
      9  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     10  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     11  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     12  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     13  *
     14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     16  *
     17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     20  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
     21  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
     22  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
     23  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #ifndef DRM_MODESET_LOCK_H_
     27 #define DRM_MODESET_LOCK_H_
     28 
     29 #include <linux/ww_mutex.h>
     30 #include <asm/bug.h>
     31 
     32 struct drm_modeset_lock;
     33 
     34 /**
     35  * struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx - locking context (see ww_acquire_ctx)
     36  * @ww_ctx: base acquire ctx
     37  * @contended: used internally for -EDEADLK handling
     38  * @locked: list of held locks
     39  * @trylock_only: trylock mode used in atomic contexts/panic notifiers
     40  * @interruptible: whether interruptible locking should be used.
     41  *
     42  * Each thread competing for a set of locks must use one acquire
     43  * ctx.  And if any lock fxn returns -EDEADLK, it must backoff and
     44  * retry.
     45  */
     46 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx {
     47 
     48 	struct ww_acquire_ctx ww_ctx;
     49 
     50 	/*
     51 	 * Contended lock: if a lock is contended you should only call
     52 	 * drm_modeset_backoff() which drops locks and slow-locks the
     53 	 * contended lock.
     54 	 */
     55 	struct drm_modeset_lock *contended;
     56 
     57 	/*
     58 	 * list of held locks (drm_modeset_lock)
     59 	 */
     60 	struct list_head locked;
     61 
     62 	/*
     63 	 * Trylock mode, use only for panic handlers!
     64 	 */
     65 	bool trylock_only;
     66 
     67 	/* Perform interruptible waits on this context. */
     68 	bool interruptible;
     69 };
     70 
     71 /**
     72  * struct drm_modeset_lock - used for locking modeset resources.
     73  * @mutex: resource locking
     74  * @head: used to hold its place on &drm_atomi_state.locked list when
     75  *    part of an atomic update
     76  *
     77  * Used for locking CRTCs and other modeset resources.
     78  */
     79 struct drm_modeset_lock {
     80 	/*
     81 	 * modeset lock
     82 	 */
     83 	struct ww_mutex mutex;
     84 
     85 	/*
     86 	 * Resources that are locked as part of an atomic update are added
     87 	 * to a list (so we know what to unlock at the end).
     88 	 */
     89 	struct list_head head;
     90 };
     91 
     92 #define DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_INTERRUPTIBLE BIT(0)
     93 
     94 void drm_modeset_acquire_init(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
     95 		uint32_t flags);
     96 void drm_modeset_acquire_fini(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx);
     97 void drm_modeset_drop_locks(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx);
     98 int drm_modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx);
     99 
    100 void drm_modeset_lock_init(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock);
    101 
    102 /**
    103  * drm_modeset_lock_fini - cleanup lock
    104  * @lock: lock to cleanup
    105  */
    106 static inline void drm_modeset_lock_fini(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock)
    107 {
    108 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lock->head));
    109 	ww_mutex_destroy(&lock->mutex);
    110 }
    111 
    112 /**
    113  * drm_modeset_is_locked - equivalent to mutex_is_locked()
    114  * @lock: lock to check
    115  */
    116 static inline bool drm_modeset_is_locked(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock)
    117 {
    118 	return ww_mutex_is_locked(&lock->mutex);
    119 }
    120 
    121 /**
    122  * drm_modeset_lock_assert_held - equivalent to lockdep_assert_held()
    123  * @lock: lock to check
    124  */
    125 static inline void drm_modeset_lock_assert_held(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock)
    126 {
    127 	lockdep_assert_held(&lock->mutex.base);
    128 }
    129 
    130 int drm_modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
    131 		struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx);
    132 int __must_check drm_modeset_lock_single_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock);
    133 void drm_modeset_unlock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock);
    134 
    135 struct drm_device;
    136 struct drm_crtc;
    137 struct drm_plane;
    138 
    139 void drm_modeset_lock_all(struct drm_device *dev);
    140 void drm_modeset_unlock_all(struct drm_device *dev);
    141 void drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(struct drm_device *dev);
    142 
    143 int drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(struct drm_device *dev,
    144 			     struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx);
    145 
    146 /**
    147  * DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_BEGIN - Helper to acquire modeset locks
    148  * @dev: drm device
    149  * @ctx: local modeset acquire context, will be dereferenced
    150  * @flags: DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_* flags to pass to drm_modeset_acquire_init()
    151  * @ret: local ret/err/etc variable to track error status
    152  *
    153  * Use these macros to simplify grabbing all modeset locks using a local
    154  * context. This has the advantage of reducing boilerplate, but also properly
    155  * checking return values where appropriate.
    156  *
    157  * Any code run between BEGIN and END will be holding the modeset locks.
    158  *
    159  * This must be paired with DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_END(). We will jump back and
    160  * forth between the labels on deadlock and error conditions.
    161  *
    162  * Drivers can acquire additional modeset locks. If any lock acquisition
    163  * fails, the control flow needs to jump to DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_END() with
    164  * the @ret parameter containing the return value of drm_modeset_lock().
    165  *
    166  * Returns:
    167  * The only possible value of ret immediately after DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_BEGIN()
    168  * is 0, so no error checking is necessary
    169  */
    170 #define DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_BEGIN(dev, ctx, flags, ret)		\
    171 	drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, flags);				\
    172 modeset_lock_retry:							\
    173 	ret = drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev, &ctx);			\
    174 	if (ret)							\
    175 		goto modeset_lock_fail;
    176 
    177 /**
    178  * DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_END - Helper to release and cleanup modeset locks
    179  * @ctx: local modeset acquire context, will be dereferenced
    180  * @ret: local ret/err/etc variable to track error status
    181  *
    182  * The other side of DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_BEGIN(). It will bounce back to BEGIN
    183  * if ret is -EDEADLK.
    184  *
    185  * It's important that you use the same ret variable for begin and end so
    186  * deadlock conditions are properly handled.
    187  *
    188  * Returns:
    189  * ret will be untouched unless it is -EDEADLK on entry. That means that if you
    190  * successfully acquire the locks, ret will be whatever your code sets it to. If
    191  * there is a deadlock or other failure with acquire or backoff, ret will be set
    192  * to that failure. In both of these cases the code between BEGIN/END will not
    193  * be run, so the failure will reflect the inability to grab the locks.
    194  */
    195 #define DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_END(ctx, ret)				\
    196 modeset_lock_fail:							\
    197 	if (ret == -EDEADLK) {						\
    198 		ret = drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);			\
    199 		if (!ret)						\
    200 			goto modeset_lock_retry;			\
    201 	}								\
    202 	drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);					\
    203 	drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
    204 
    205 #endif /* DRM_MODESET_LOCK_H_ */
    206