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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ttm_tt.h,v 1.7 2021/12/19 12:29:16 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /**************************************************************************
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
      6  * All Rights Reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      9  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
     10  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
     11  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
     12  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
     13  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     14  * the following conditions:
     15  *
     16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
     17  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
     18  * of the Software.
     19  *
     20  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     23  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
     24  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
     25  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
     26  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     27  *
     28  **************************************************************************/
     29 #ifndef _TTM_TT_H_
     30 #define _TTM_TT_H_
     31 
     32 #include <linux/types.h>
     33 
     34 struct ttm_tt;
     35 struct ttm_mem_reg;
     36 struct ttm_buffer_object;
     37 struct ttm_operation_ctx;
     38 
     39 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE           (1 << 3)
     40 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED         (1 << 4)
     41 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
     42 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC      (1 << 6)
     43 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32           (1 << 7)
     44 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG              (1 << 8)
     45 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_NO_RETRY	      (1 << 9)
     46 
     47 enum ttm_caching_state {
     48 	tt_uncached,
     49 	tt_wc,
     50 	tt_cached
     51 };
     52 
     53 struct ttm_backend_func {
     54 	/**
     55 	 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
     56 	 *
     57 	 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
     58 	 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
     59 	 * memory type and location for binding.
     60 	 *
     61 	 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
     62 	 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
     63 	 * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
     64 	 */
     65 	int (*bind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
     66 
     67 	/**
     68 	 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
     69 	 *
     70 	 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
     71 	 *
     72 	 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
     73 	 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
     74 	 */
     75 	int (*unbind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
     76 
     77 	/**
     78 	 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
     79 	 *
     80 	 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
     81 	 *
     82 	 * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so
     83 	 * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop.
     84 	 */
     85 	void (*destroy) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
     86 };
     87 
     88 /**
     89  * struct ttm_tt
     90  *
     91  * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
     92  * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
     93  * the backend methods.
     94  * pointer.
     95  * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
     96  * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
     97  * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
     98  * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
     99  * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
    100  * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
    101  * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
    102  *
    103  * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
    104  * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
    105  * memory.
    106  */
    107 struct ttm_tt {
    108 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
    109 	const struct ttm_backend_func *func;
    110 	struct page **pages;
    111 	uint32_t page_flags;
    112 	unsigned long num_pages;
    113 	struct sg_table *sg; /* for SG objects via dma-buf */
    114 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    115 	struct uvm_object *swap_storage;
    116 #else
    117 	struct file *swap_storage;
    118 #endif
    119 	enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
    120 	enum {
    121 		tt_bound,
    122 		tt_unbound,
    123 		tt_unpopulated,
    124 	} state;
    125 };
    126 
    127 /**
    128  * struct ttm_dma_tt
    129  *
    130  * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct.
    131  * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages
    132  * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend
    133  *
    134  * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
    135  * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
    136  * memory.
    137  */
    138 struct ttm_dma_tt {
    139 	struct ttm_tt ttm;
    140 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    141 	bus_dmamap_t dma_address;
    142 #else
    143 	dma_addr_t *dma_address;
    144 #endif
    145 	struct list_head pages_list;
    146 };
    147 
    148 /**
    149  * ttm_tt_create
    150  *
    151  * @bo: pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object
    152  * @zero_alloc: true if allocated pages needs to be zeroed
    153  *
    154  * Make sure we have a TTM structure allocated for the given BO.
    155  * No pages are actually allocated.
    156  */
    157 int ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool zero_alloc);
    158 
    159 /**
    160  * ttm_tt_init
    161  *
    162  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
    163  * @bo: The buffer object we create the ttm for.
    164  * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
    165  *
    166  * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
    167  * No pages are actually allocated.
    168  * Returns:
    169  * NULL: Out of memory.
    170  */
    171 int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
    172 		uint32_t page_flags);
    173 int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
    174 		    uint32_t page_flags);
    175 int ttm_sg_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
    176 		   uint32_t page_flags);
    177 
    178 /**
    179  * ttm_tt_fini
    180  *
    181  * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure.
    182  *
    183  * Free memory of ttm_tt structure
    184  */
    185 void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
    186 void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma);
    187 
    188 /**
    189  * ttm_ttm_bind:
    190  *
    191  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
    192  * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
    193  *
    194  * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
    195  */
    196 int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem,
    197 		struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx);
    198 
    199 /**
    200  * ttm_ttm_destroy:
    201  *
    202  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
    203  *
    204  * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt.
    205  */
    206 void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
    207 
    208 /**
    209  * ttm_ttm_unbind:
    210  *
    211  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
    212  *
    213  * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
    214  */
    215 void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
    216 
    217 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    218 /**
    219  * ttm_tt_wire
    220  *
    221  * @ttm The struct ttm_tt.
    222  *
    223  * Wire the pages of a ttm_tt, allocating pages for it if necessary.
    224  */
    225 extern int ttm_tt_wire(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
    226 
    227 /**
    228  * ttm_tt_unwire
    229  *
    230  * @ttm The struct ttm_tt.
    231  *
    232  * Unwire the pages of a ttm_tt.
    233  */
    234 extern void ttm_tt_unwire(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
    235 #else
    236 /**
    237  * ttm_tt_swapin:
    238  *
    239  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
    240  *
    241  * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt.
    242  */
    243 int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 /**
    247  * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
    248  *
    249  * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
    250  * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
    251  *
    252  * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
    253  * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
    254  * write-combined,
    255  * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
    256  * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
    257  * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
    258  */
    259 int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
    260 int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct file *persistent_swap_storage);
    261 
    262 /**
    263  * ttm_tt_populate - allocate pages for a ttm
    264  *
    265  * @ttm: Pointer to the ttm_tt structure
    266  *
    267  * Calls the driver method to allocate pages for a ttm
    268  */
    269 int ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx);
    270 
    271 /**
    272  * ttm_tt_unpopulate - free pages from a ttm
    273  *
    274  * @ttm: Pointer to the ttm_tt structure
    275  *
    276  * Calls the driver method to free all pages from a ttm
    277  */
    278 void ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
    279 
    280 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AGP)
    281 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
    282 
    283 /**
    284  * ttm_agp_tt_create
    285  *
    286  * @bo: Buffer object we allocate the ttm for.
    287  * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
    288  * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
    289  *
    290  *
    291  * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
    292  * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
    293  * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
    294  */
    295 struct ttm_tt *ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
    296 				 struct agp_bridge_data *bridge,
    297 				 uint32_t page_flags);
    298 int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx);
    299 void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
    300 #endif
    301 
    302 #endif
    303