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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ucom.c,v 1.148 2025/10/31 08:23:54 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
      9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 /*
     33  * This code is very heavily based on the 16550 driver, com.c.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ucom.c,v 1.148 2025/10/31 08:23:54 skrll Exp $");
     38 
     39 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     40 #include "opt_ntp.h"
     41 #include "opt_usb.h"
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 
     46 #include <sys/conf.h>
     47 #include <sys/device.h>
     48 #include <sys/file.h>
     49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     50 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     52 #include <sys/poll.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/queue.h>
     55 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
     56 #include <sys/select.h>
     57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/systm.h>
     59 #include <sys/timepps.h>
     60 #include <sys/tty.h>
     61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     66 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     67 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
     68 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     69 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
     70 
     71 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
     72 
     73 #include "ucom.h"
     74 #include "locators.h"
     75 #include "ioconf.h"
     76 
     77 #if NUCOM > 0
     78 
     79 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     80 #ifndef UCOM_DEBUG
     81 #define ucomdebug 0
     82 #else
     83 int ucomdebug = 0;
     84 
     85 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_ucom_setup, "sysctl hw.ucom setup")
     86 {
     87 	int err;
     88 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
     89 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
     90 
     91 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
     92 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "ucom",
     93 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("ucom global controls"),
     94 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
     95 
     96 	if (err)
     97 		goto fail;
     98 
     99 	/* control debugging printfs */
    100 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    101 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    102 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
    103 	    NULL, 0, &ucomdebug, sizeof(ucomdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    104 	if (err)
    105 		goto fail;
    106 
    107 	return;
    108 fail:
    109 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
    110 }
    111 
    112 #endif /* UCOM_DEBUG */
    113 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
    114 
    115 #define DPRINTF(FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(ucomdebug,1,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    116 #define DPRINTFN(N,FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(ucomdebug,N,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    117 #define UCOMHIST_FUNC()		USBHIST_FUNC()
    118 #define UCOMHIST_CALLED(name)	USBHIST_CALLED(ucomdebug)
    119 
    120 #define	UCOMCALLUNIT_MASK	TTCALLUNIT_MASK
    121 #define	UCOMUNIT_MASK		TTUNIT_MASK
    122 #define	UCOMDIALOUT_MASK	TTDIALOUT_MASK
    123 
    124 #define	UCOMCALLUNIT(x)		TTCALLUNIT(x)
    125 #define	UCOMUNIT(x)		TTUNIT(x)
    126 #define	UCOMDIALOUT(x)		TTDIALOUT(x)
    127 #define	ucom_unit		tty_unit
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * XXX: We can submit multiple input/output buffers to the usb stack
    131  * to improve throughput, but the usb stack is too lame to deal with this
    132  * in a number of places.
    133  */
    134 #define	UCOM_IN_BUFFS	1
    135 #define	UCOM_OUT_BUFFS	1
    136 
    137 struct ucom_buffer {
    138 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(ucom_buffer) ub_link;
    139 	struct usbd_xfer *ub_xfer;
    140 	u_char *ub_data;
    141 	u_int ub_len;
    142 	u_int ub_index;
    143 };
    144 
    145 struct ucom_softc {
    146 	device_t		sc_dev;		/* base device */
    147 
    148 	struct usbd_device *	sc_udev;	/* USB device */
    149 	struct usbd_interface *	sc_iface;	/* data interface */
    150 
    151 	int			sc_bulkin_no;	/* bulk in endpoint address */
    152 	struct usbd_pipe *	sc_bulkin_pipe;/* bulk in pipe */
    153 	u_int			sc_ibufsize;	/* read buffer size */
    154 	u_int			sc_ibufsizepad;	/* read buffer size padded */
    155 	struct ucom_buffer	sc_ibuff[UCOM_IN_BUFFS];
    156 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, ucom_buffer) sc_ibuff_empty;
    157 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, ucom_buffer) sc_ibuff_full;
    158 
    159 	int			sc_bulkout_no;	/* bulk out endpoint address */
    160 	struct usbd_pipe *	sc_bulkout_pipe;/* bulk out pipe */
    161 	u_int			sc_obufsize;	/* write buffer size */
    162 	u_int			sc_opkthdrlen;	/* header length of */
    163 	struct ucom_buffer	sc_obuff[UCOM_OUT_BUFFS];
    164 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, ucom_buffer) sc_obuff_free;
    165 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, ucom_buffer) sc_obuff_full;
    166 
    167 	void			*sc_si;
    168 
    169 	const struct ucom_methods *sc_methods;
    170 	void			*sc_parent;
    171 	int			sc_portno;
    172 
    173 	struct tty		*sc_tty;	/* our tty */
    174 	u_char			sc_lsr;
    175 	u_char			sc_msr;
    176 	u_char			sc_mcr;
    177 	volatile u_char		sc_rx_stopped;
    178 	u_char			sc_rx_unblock;
    179 	u_char			sc_tx_stopped;
    180 	int			sc_swflags;
    181 
    182 	enum ucom_state {
    183 	    UCOM_DEAD,
    184 	    UCOM_ATTACHED,
    185 	    UCOM_OPENING,
    186 	    UCOM_OPEN
    187 	}			sc_state;
    188 	bool			sc_closing;	/* software is closing */
    189 	bool			sc_dying;	/* hardware is gone */
    190 
    191 	struct pps_state	sc_pps_state;	/* pps state */
    192 
    193 	krndsource_t		sc_rndsource;	/* random source */
    194 
    195 	kmutex_t		sc_lock;
    196 	kcondvar_t		sc_statecv;
    197 
    198 	struct timeval		sc_hup_time;
    199 };
    200 
    201 dev_type_open(ucomopen);
    202 dev_type_cancel(ucomcancel);
    203 dev_type_close(ucomclose);
    204 dev_type_read(ucomread);
    205 dev_type_write(ucomwrite);
    206 dev_type_ioctl(ucomioctl);
    207 dev_type_stop(ucomstop);
    208 dev_type_tty(ucomtty);
    209 dev_type_poll(ucompoll);
    210 
    211 const struct cdevsw ucom_cdevsw = {
    212 	.d_open = ucomopen,
    213 	.d_cancel = ucomcancel,
    214 	.d_close = ucomclose,
    215 	.d_read = ucomread,
    216 	.d_write = ucomwrite,
    217 	.d_ioctl = ucomioctl,
    218 	.d_stop = ucomstop,
    219 	.d_tty = ucomtty,
    220 	.d_poll = ucompoll,
    221 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    222 	.d_kqfilter = ttykqfilter,
    223 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    224 	.d_cfdriver = &ucom_cd,
    225 	.d_devtounit = ucom_unit,
    226 	.d_flag = D_TTY | D_MPSAFE
    227 };
    228 
    229 static void	ucom_cleanup(struct ucom_softc *, int);
    230 static int	ucomparam(struct tty *, struct termios *);
    231 static int	ucomhwiflow(struct tty *, int);
    232 static void	ucomstart(struct tty *);
    233 static void	ucom_shutdown(struct ucom_softc *);
    234 static void	ucom_dtr(struct ucom_softc *, int);
    235 static void	ucom_rts(struct ucom_softc *, int);
    236 static void	ucom_break(struct ucom_softc *, int);
    237 static void	tiocm_to_ucom(struct ucom_softc *, u_long, int);
    238 static int	ucom_to_tiocm(struct ucom_softc *);
    239 
    240 static void	ucomreadcb(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    241 static void	ucom_submit_write(struct ucom_softc *, struct ucom_buffer *);
    242 static void	ucom_write_status(struct ucom_softc *, struct ucom_buffer *,
    243 		    usbd_status);
    244 
    245 static void	ucomwritecb(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    246 static void	ucom_read_complete(struct ucom_softc *);
    247 static int	ucomsubmitread(struct ucom_softc *, struct ucom_buffer *);
    248 static void	ucom_softintr(void *);
    249 
    250 int ucom_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    251 void ucom_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    252 int ucom_detach(device_t, int);
    253 
    254 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ucom, sizeof(struct ucom_softc), ucom_match, ucom_attach,
    255     ucom_detach, NULL);
    256 
    257 int
    258 ucom_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    259 {
    260 	return 1;
    261 }
    262 
    263 void
    264 ucom_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    265 {
    266 	struct ucom_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    267 	struct ucom_attach_args *ucaa = aux;
    268 
    269 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
    270 
    271 	if (ucaa->ucaa_info != NULL)
    272 		aprint_normal(": %s", ucaa->ucaa_info);
    273 	aprint_normal("\n");
    274 
    275 	prop_dictionary_set_int32(device_properties(self), "port",
    276 	    ucaa->ucaa_portno);
    277 
    278 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    279 	sc->sc_udev = ucaa->ucaa_device;
    280 	sc->sc_iface = ucaa->ucaa_iface;
    281 	sc->sc_bulkout_no = ucaa->ucaa_bulkout;
    282 	sc->sc_bulkin_no = ucaa->ucaa_bulkin;
    283 	sc->sc_ibufsize = ucaa->ucaa_ibufsize;
    284 	sc->sc_ibufsizepad = ucaa->ucaa_ibufsizepad;
    285 	sc->sc_obufsize = ucaa->ucaa_obufsize;
    286 	sc->sc_opkthdrlen = ucaa->ucaa_opkthdrlen;
    287 	sc->sc_methods = ucaa->ucaa_methods;
    288 	sc->sc_parent = ucaa->ucaa_arg;
    289 	sc->sc_portno = ucaa->ucaa_portno;
    290 
    291 	sc->sc_lsr = 0;
    292 	sc->sc_msr = 0;
    293 	sc->sc_mcr = 0;
    294 	sc->sc_tx_stopped = 0;
    295 	sc->sc_swflags = 0;
    296 	sc->sc_closing = false;
    297 	sc->sc_dying = false;
    298 	sc->sc_state = UCOM_DEAD;
    299 
    300 	sc->sc_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_USB, ucom_softintr, sc);
    301 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
    302 	cv_init(&sc->sc_statecv, "ucomstate");
    303 
    304 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->sc_rndsource, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    305 	    RND_TYPE_TTY, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
    306 
    307 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ibuff_empty);
    308 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ibuff_full);
    309 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_obuff_free);
    310 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_obuff_full);
    311 
    312 	memset(sc->sc_ibuff, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_ibuff));
    313 	memset(sc->sc_obuff, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_obuff));
    314 
    315 	DPRINTF("open pipes in=%jd out=%jd",
    316 	    sc->sc_bulkin_no, sc->sc_bulkout_no, 0, 0);
    317 
    318 	struct ucom_buffer *ub;
    319 	usbd_status err;
    320 	int error;
    321 
    322 	/* Open the bulk pipes */
    323 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_bulkin_no,
    324 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_bulkin_pipe);
    325 	if (err) {
    326 		DPRINTF("open bulk in error (addr %jd), err=%jd",
    327 		    sc->sc_bulkin_no, err, 0, 0);
    328 		error = EIO;
    329 		goto fail_0;
    330 	}
    331 	/* Allocate input buffers */
    332 	for (ub = &sc->sc_ibuff[0]; ub != &sc->sc_ibuff[UCOM_IN_BUFFS];
    333 	    ub++) {
    334 		error = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe,
    335 		    sc->sc_ibufsizepad, 0, 0,
    336 		    &ub->ub_xfer);
    337 		if (error)
    338 			goto fail_1;
    339 		ub->ub_data = usbd_get_buffer(ub->ub_xfer);
    340 	}
    341 
    342 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_bulkout_no,
    343 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_bulkout_pipe);
    344 	if (err) {
    345 		DPRINTF("open bulk out error (addr %jd), err=%jd",
    346 		    sc->sc_bulkout_no, err, 0, 0);
    347 		error = EIO;
    348 		goto fail_1;
    349 	}
    350 	for (ub = &sc->sc_obuff[0]; ub != &sc->sc_obuff[UCOM_OUT_BUFFS];
    351 	    ub++) {
    352 		error = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_bulkout_pipe,
    353 		    sc->sc_obufsize, 0, 0, &ub->ub_xfer);
    354 		if (error)
    355 			goto fail_2;
    356 		ub->ub_data = usbd_get_buffer(ub->ub_xfer);
    357 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_obuff_free, ub, ub_link);
    358 	}
    359 
    360 	struct tty *tp = tty_alloc();
    361 	tp->t_oproc = ucomstart;
    362 	tp->t_param = ucomparam;
    363 	tp->t_hwiflow = ucomhwiflow;
    364 	tp->t_softc = sc;
    365 
    366 	sc->sc_tty = tp;
    367 
    368 	DPRINTF("tty_attach %#jx", (uintptr_t)tp, 0, 0, 0);
    369 	tty_attach(tp);
    370 
    371 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    372 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    373 
    374 	sc->sc_state = UCOM_ATTACHED;
    375 	return;
    376 
    377 fail_2:
    378 	for (ub = &sc->sc_obuff[0]; ub != &sc->sc_obuff[UCOM_OUT_BUFFS];
    379 	    ub++) {
    380 		if (ub->ub_xfer)
    381 			usbd_destroy_xfer(ub->ub_xfer);
    382 	}
    383 	usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_bulkout_pipe);
    384 	sc->sc_bulkout_pipe = NULL;
    385 
    386 fail_1:
    387 	for (ub = &sc->sc_ibuff[0]; ub != &sc->sc_ibuff[UCOM_IN_BUFFS];
    388 	    ub++) {
    389 		if (ub->ub_xfer)
    390 			usbd_destroy_xfer(ub->ub_xfer);
    391 	}
    392 	usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe);
    393 	sc->sc_bulkin_pipe = NULL;
    394 
    395 fail_0:
    396 	aprint_error_dev(self, "attach failed, error=%d\n", error);
    397 }
    398 
    399 int
    400 ucom_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    401 {
    402 	struct ucom_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    403 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    404 	int maj, mn;
    405 	int i;
    406 
    407 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
    408 
    409 	DPRINTF("sc=%#jx flags=%jd tp=%#jx", (uintptr_t)sc, flags,
    410 	    (uintptr_t)tp, 0);
    411 	DPRINTF("... pipe=%jd,%jd", sc->sc_bulkin_no, sc->sc_bulkout_no, 0, 0);
    412 
    413 	/* Prevent new opens from hanging.  */
    414 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    415 	sc->sc_dying = true;
    416 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    417 
    418 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    419 
    420 	/* tty is now off.  */
    421 	if (tp != NULL) {
    422 		ttylock(tp);
    423 		CLR(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON);
    424 		CLR(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL | MDMBUF);
    425 		ttyunlock(tp);
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	/* locate the major number */
    429 	maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&ucom_cdevsw);
    430 
    431 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
    432 	mn = device_unit(self);
    433 	DPRINTF("maj=%jd mn=%jd", maj, mn, 0, 0);
    434 	vdevgone(maj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    435 	vdevgone(maj, mn | UCOMDIALOUT_MASK, mn | UCOMDIALOUT_MASK, VCHR);
    436 	vdevgone(maj, mn | UCOMCALLUNIT_MASK, mn | UCOMCALLUNIT_MASK, VCHR);
    437 
    438 	softint_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
    439 
    440 	/* Detach and free the tty. */
    441 	if (tp != NULL) {
    442 		tty_detach(tp);
    443 		tty_free(tp);
    444 		sc->sc_tty = NULL;
    445 	}
    446 
    447 	for (i = 0; i < UCOM_IN_BUFFS; i++) {
    448 		if (sc->sc_ibuff[i].ub_xfer != NULL)
    449 			usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->sc_ibuff[i].ub_xfer);
    450 	}
    451 
    452 	for (i = 0; i < UCOM_OUT_BUFFS; i++) {
    453 		if (sc->sc_obuff[i].ub_xfer != NULL)
    454 			usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->sc_obuff[i].ub_xfer);
    455 	}
    456 
    457 	if (sc->sc_bulkin_pipe != NULL) {
    458 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe);
    459 		sc->sc_bulkin_pipe = NULL;
    460 	}
    461 
    462 	if (sc->sc_bulkout_pipe != NULL) {
    463 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_bulkout_pipe);
    464 		sc->sc_bulkout_pipe = NULL;
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	/* Detach the random source */
    468 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->sc_rndsource);
    469 
    470 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    471 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_statecv);
    472 
    473 	return 0;
    474 }
    475 
    476 void
    477 ucom_shutdown(struct ucom_softc *sc)
    478 {
    479 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    480 
    481 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
    482 
    483 	/*
    484 	 * Hang up if necessary.  Wait a bit, so the other side has time to
    485 	 * notice even if we immediately open the port again.
    486 	 */
    487 	if (ISSET(tp->t_cflag, HUPCL)) {
    488 		ucom_dtr(sc, 0);
    489 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    490 		microuptime(&sc->sc_hup_time);
    491 		sc->sc_hup_time.tv_sec++;
    492 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    493 	}
    494 }
    495 
    496 /*
    497  * ucomopen(dev, flag, mode, l)
    498  *
    499  *	Called when anyone tries to open /dev/ttyU? for an existing
    500  *	ucom? instance that has completed attach.  The attach may have
    501  *	failed, though, or there may be concurrent detach or close in
    502  *	progress, so fail if attach failed (no sc_tty) or detach has
    503  *	begun (sc_dying), or wait if there's a concurrent close in
    504  *	progress before reopening.
    505  */
    506 int
    507 ucomopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    508 {
    509 	const int unit = UCOMUNIT(dev);
    510 	struct ucom_softc * const sc = device_lookup_private(&ucom_cd, unit);
    511 	int error = 0;
    512 
    513 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
    514 
    515 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    516 	if (sc->sc_dying) {
    517 		DPRINTF("... dying", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    518 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    519 		return ENXIO;
    520 	}
    521 
    522 	if (!device_is_active(sc->sc_dev)) {
    523 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    524 		return ENXIO;
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    528 	if (tp == NULL) {
    529 		DPRINTF("... not attached", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    530 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    531 		return ENXIO;
    532 	}
    533 
    534 	DPRINTF("unit=%jd, tp=%#jx", unit, (uintptr_t)tp, 0, 0);
    535 
    536 	if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, tp)) {
    537 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    538 		return EBUSY;
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	/*
    542 	 * If the previous use had set DTR on close, wait up to one
    543 	 * second for the other side to notice we hung up.  After
    544 	 * sleeping, the tty may have been revoked, so restart the
    545 	 * whole operation.
    546 	 *
    547 	 * XXX The wchan is not ttclose but maybe should be.
    548 	 */
    549 	if (timerisset(&sc->sc_hup_time)) {
    550 		struct timeval now, delta;
    551 		int ms, ticks;
    552 
    553 		microuptime(&now);
    554 		if (timercmp(&now, &sc->sc_hup_time, <)) {
    555 			timersub(&sc->sc_hup_time, &now, &delta);
    556 			ms = MIN(INT_MAX - 1000, delta.tv_sec*1000);
    557 			ms += howmany(delta.tv_usec, 1000);
    558 			ticks = MAX(1, MIN(INT_MAX, mstohz(ms)));
    559 			(void)cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_statecv, &sc->sc_lock,
    560 			    ticks);
    561 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    562 			return ERESTART;
    563 		}
    564 		timerclear(&sc->sc_hup_time);
    565 	}
    566 
    567 	/*
    568 	 * Wait while the device is initialized by the
    569 	 * first opener or cleaned up by the last closer.
    570 	 */
    571 	enum ucom_state state = sc->sc_state;
    572 	if (state == UCOM_OPENING || sc->sc_closing) {
    573 		if (flag & FNONBLOCK)
    574 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    575 		else
    576 			error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_statecv, &sc->sc_lock);
    577 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    578 		return error ? error : ERESTART;
    579 	}
    580 	KASSERTMSG(state == UCOM_OPEN || state == UCOM_ATTACHED,
    581 	    "state is %d", state);
    582 
    583 	/*
    584 	 * If this is the first open, then make sure the pipes are
    585 	 * running and perform any initialization needed.
    586 	 */
    587 	bool firstopen = (state == UCOM_ATTACHED);
    588 	if (firstopen) {
    589 		KASSERT(!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN));
    590 		KASSERT(tp->t_wopen == 0);
    591 
    592 		tp->t_dev = dev;
    593 		sc->sc_state = UCOM_OPENING;
    594 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    595 
    596 		if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_open != NULL) {
    597 			error = sc->sc_methods->ucom_open(sc->sc_parent,
    598 			    sc->sc_portno);
    599 			if (error)
    600 				goto bad;
    601 		}
    602 
    603 		ucom_status_change(sc);
    604 
    605 		/* Clear PPS capture state on first open. */
    606 		mutex_spin_enter(&timecounter_lock);
    607 		memset(&sc->sc_pps_state, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_pps_state));
    608 		sc->sc_pps_state.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
    609 		pps_init(&sc->sc_pps_state);
    610 		mutex_spin_exit(&timecounter_lock);
    611 
    612 		/*
    613 		 * Initialize the termios status to the defaults.  Add in the
    614 		 * sticky bits from TIOCSFLAGS.
    615 		 */
    616 		struct termios t;
    617 
    618 		t.c_ispeed = 0;
    619 		t.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    620 		t.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    621 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL))
    622 			SET(t.c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    623 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
    624 			SET(t.c_cflag, CRTSCTS);
    625 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_MDMBUF))
    626 			SET(t.c_cflag, MDMBUF);
    627 		/* Make sure ucomparam() will do something. */
    628 		tp->t_ospeed = 0;
    629 		(void) ucomparam(tp, &t);
    630 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    631 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    632 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    633 		ttychars(tp);
    634 		ttsetwater(tp);
    635 
    636 		/*
    637 		 * Turn on DTR.  We must always do this, even if carrier is not
    638 		 * present, because otherwise we'd have to use TIOCSDTR
    639 		 * immediately after setting CLOCAL, which applications do not
    640 		 * expect.  We always assert DTR while the device is open
    641 		 * unless explicitly requested to deassert it.  Ditto RTS.
    642 		 */
    643 		ucom_dtr(sc, 1);
    644 		ucom_rts(sc, 1);
    645 
    646 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    647 		sc->sc_rx_unblock = 0;
    648 		sc->sc_rx_stopped = 0;
    649 		sc->sc_tx_stopped = 0;
    650 
    651 		/*
    652 		 * Either after ucom was attached, or after ucomclose(), this
    653 		 * list must be empty, otherwise ucomsubmitread() will corrupt
    654 		 * it by queueing an ucom_buffer that is already queued.
    655 		 */
    656 		KASSERT(SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_ibuff_empty));
    657 
    658 		for (size_t i = 0; i < UCOM_IN_BUFFS; i++) {
    659 			struct ucom_buffer *ub = &sc->sc_ibuff[i];
    660 			error = ucomsubmitread(sc, ub);
    661 			if (error) {
    662 		    		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    663 				goto bad;
    664 			}
    665 		}
    666 	}
    667 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    668 
    669 	DPRINTF("unit=%jd, tp=%#jx dialout %jd nonblock %jd", unit,
    670 	    (uintptr_t)tp, !!UCOMDIALOUT(dev), !!ISSET(flag, O_NONBLOCK));
    671 	error = ttyopen(tp, UCOMDIALOUT(dev), ISSET(flag, O_NONBLOCK));
    672 	if (error)
    673 		goto bad;
    674 
    675 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
    676 	if (error)
    677 		goto bad;
    678 
    679 	/*
    680 	 * Success!  If this was the first open, notify waiters that
    681 	 * the tty is open for business.
    682 	 */
    683 	if (firstopen) {
    684 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    685 		KASSERT(sc->sc_state == UCOM_OPENING);
    686 		sc->sc_state = UCOM_OPEN;
    687 		cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_statecv);
    688 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    689 	}
    690 	return 0;
    691 
    692 bad:
    693 	/*
    694 	 * Failure!  If this was the first open, hang up, abort pipes,
    695 	 * and notify waiters that we're not opening after all.
    696 	 */
    697 	if (firstopen) {
    698 		ucom_cleanup(sc, flag);
    699 
    700 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    701 		KASSERT(sc->sc_state == UCOM_OPENING);
    702 		sc->sc_state = UCOM_ATTACHED;
    703 		cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_statecv);
    704 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    705 	}
    706 	return error;
    707 }
    708 
    709 /*
    710  * ucomcancel(dev, flag, mode, l)
    711  *
    712  *	Called on revoke or last close.  Must interrupt any pending I/O
    713  *	operations and make them fail promptly; once they have all
    714  *	finished (except possibly new opens), ucomclose will be called.
    715  *	We set sc_closing to block new opens until ucomclose runs.
    716  */
    717 int
    718 ucomcancel(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    719 {
    720 	const int unit = UCOMUNIT(dev);
    721 	struct ucom_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&ucom_cd, unit);
    722 
    723 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
    724 
    725 	DPRINTF("unit=%jd", UCOMUNIT(dev), 0, 0, 0);
    726 
    727 	/*
    728 	 * This can run at any time before ucomclose on any device
    729 	 * node, even if never attached or if attach failed, so we may
    730 	 * not have a softc or a tty.
    731 	 */
    732 	if (sc == NULL)
    733 		return 0;
    734 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    735 	if (tp == NULL)
    736 		return 0;
    737 
    738 	/*
    739 	 * Mark the device closing so opens block until we're done
    740 	 * closing.  Wake them up so they start over at the top -- if
    741 	 * we're closing because we're detaching, they need to wake up
    742 	 * and notice it's time to fail.
    743 	 */
    744 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    745 	sc->sc_closing = true;
    746 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_statecv);
    747 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    748 
    749 	/*
    750 	 * Cancel any pending tty I/O operations, causing them to wake
    751 	 * up and fail promptly, and preventing any new ones from
    752 	 * starting to wait until we have finished closing.
    753 	 */
    754 	ttycancel(tp);
    755 
    756 	return 0;
    757 }
    758 
    759 /*
    760  * ucomclose(dev, flag, mode, l)
    761  *
    762  *	Called after ucomcancel, when all prior operations on the /dev
    763  *	node have completed.  Only new opens may be in progress at this
    764  *	point, but they will block until sc_closing is set to false.
    765  */
    766 int
    767 ucomclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    768 {
    769 	const int unit = UCOMUNIT(dev);
    770 	struct ucom_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&ucom_cd, unit);
    771 	int error = 0;
    772 
    773 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
    774 
    775 	DPRINTF("unit=%jd", UCOMUNIT(dev), 0, 0, 0);
    776 
    777 	/*
    778 	 * This can run at any time after ucomcancel on any device
    779 	 * node, even if never attached or if attach failed, so we may
    780 	 * not have a softc or a tty.
    781 	 */
    782 	if (sc == NULL)
    783 		return 0;
    784 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    785 	if (tp == NULL)
    786 		return 0;
    787 
    788 	/*
    789 	 * Close the tty, causing anyone waiting for it to wake, and
    790 	 * hang up the phone.
    791 	 */
    792 	ucom_cleanup(sc, flag);
    793 
    794 	/*
    795 	 * ttyclose should have cleared TS_ISOPEN and interrupted all
    796 	 * pending opens, which should have completed by now.
    797 	 */
    798 	ttylock(tp);
    799 	KASSERT(!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN));
    800 	KASSERT(tp->t_wopen == 0);
    801 	ttyunlock(tp);
    802 
    803 	/*
    804 	 * Close any device-specific state.
    805 	 */
    806 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_close != NULL) {
    807 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_close(sc->sc_parent,
    808 		    sc->sc_portno);
    809 	}
    810 
    811 	/*
    812 	 * We're now closed.  Can reopen after this point, so resume
    813 	 * transfers, mark us no longer closing, and notify anyone
    814 	 * waiting in open.  The state may be OPEN or ATTACHED at this
    815 	 * point -- OPEN if the device was already open when we closed
    816 	 * it, ATTACHED if we interrupted it in the process of opening.
    817 	 */
    818 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    819 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_state == UCOM_ATTACHED || sc->sc_state == UCOM_OPEN,
    820 	    "%s sc=%p state=%d", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc, sc->sc_state);
    821 	KASSERT(sc->sc_closing);
    822 	sc->sc_state = UCOM_ATTACHED;
    823 	sc->sc_closing = false;
    824 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_statecv);
    825 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    826 
    827 	return error;
    828 }
    829 
    830 int
    831 ucomread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    832 {
    833 	const int unit = UCOMUNIT(dev);
    834 	struct ucom_softc * const sc = device_lookup_private(&ucom_cd, unit);
    835 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    836 
    837 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
    838 
    839 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag);
    840 }
    841 
    842 int
    843 ucomwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    844 {
    845 	const int unit = UCOMUNIT(dev);
    846 	struct ucom_softc * const sc = device_lookup_private(&ucom_cd, unit);
    847 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    848 
    849 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
    850 
    851 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag);
    852 }
    853 
    854 int
    855 ucompoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    856 {
    857 	const int unit = UCOMUNIT(dev);
    858 	struct ucom_softc * const sc = device_lookup_private(&ucom_cd, unit);
    859 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    860 
    861 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
    862 
    863 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l);
    864 }
    865 
    866 struct tty *
    867 ucomtty(dev_t dev)
    868 {
    869 	const int unit = UCOMUNIT(dev);
    870 	struct ucom_softc * const sc = device_lookup_private(&ucom_cd, unit);
    871 
    872 	return sc->sc_tty;
    873 }
    874 
    875 int
    876 ucomioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    877 {
    878 	const int unit = UCOMUNIT(dev);
    879 	struct ucom_softc * const sc = device_lookup_private(&ucom_cd, unit);
    880 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    881 	int error;
    882 
    883 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
    884 
    885 	DPRINTF("cmd=0x%08jx", cmd, 0, 0, 0);
    886 
    887 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    888 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    889 		return error;
    890 
    891 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    892 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    893 		return error;
    894 
    895 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_ioctl != NULL) {
    896 		error = sc->sc_methods->ucom_ioctl(sc->sc_parent,
    897 		    sc->sc_portno, cmd, data, flag, l->l_proc);
    898 		if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    899 			return error;
    900 	}
    901 
    902 	error = 0;
    903 
    904 	DPRINTF("our cmd=0x%08jx", cmd, 0, 0, 0);
    905 
    906 	switch (cmd) {
    907 	case TIOCSBRK:
    908 		ucom_break(sc, 1);
    909 		break;
    910 
    911 	case TIOCCBRK:
    912 		ucom_break(sc, 0);
    913 		break;
    914 
    915 	case TIOCSDTR:
    916 		ucom_dtr(sc, 1);
    917 		break;
    918 
    919 	case TIOCCDTR:
    920 		ucom_dtr(sc, 0);
    921 		break;
    922 
    923 	case TIOCGFLAGS:
    924 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    925 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_swflags;
    926 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    927 		break;
    928 
    929 	case TIOCSFLAGS:
    930 		error = kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred,
    931 		    KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_PRIVSET, tp);
    932 		if (error)
    933 			break;
    934 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    935 		sc->sc_swflags = *(int *)data;
    936 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    937 		break;
    938 
    939 	case TIOCMSET:
    940 	case TIOCMBIS:
    941 	case TIOCMBIC:
    942 		tiocm_to_ucom(sc, cmd, *(int *)data);
    943 		break;
    944 
    945 	case TIOCMGET:
    946 		*(int *)data = ucom_to_tiocm(sc);
    947 		break;
    948 
    949 	case PPS_IOC_CREATE:
    950 	case PPS_IOC_DESTROY:
    951 	case PPS_IOC_GETPARAMS:
    952 	case PPS_IOC_SETPARAMS:
    953 	case PPS_IOC_GETCAP:
    954 	case PPS_IOC_FETCH:
    955 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
    956 	case PPS_IOC_KCBIND:
    957 #endif
    958 		mutex_spin_enter(&timecounter_lock);
    959 		error = pps_ioctl(cmd, data, &sc->sc_pps_state);
    960 		mutex_spin_exit(&timecounter_lock);
    961 		break;
    962 
    963 	default:
    964 		error = EPASSTHROUGH;
    965 		break;
    966 	}
    967 
    968 	return error;
    969 }
    970 
    971 static void
    972 tiocm_to_ucom(struct ucom_softc *sc, u_long how, int ttybits)
    973 {
    974 	u_char combits;
    975 
    976 	combits = 0;
    977 	if (ISSET(ttybits, TIOCM_DTR))
    978 		SET(combits, UMCR_DTR);
    979 	if (ISSET(ttybits, TIOCM_RTS))
    980 		SET(combits, UMCR_RTS);
    981 
    982 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    983 	switch (how) {
    984 	case TIOCMBIC:
    985 		CLR(sc->sc_mcr, combits);
    986 		break;
    987 
    988 	case TIOCMBIS:
    989 		SET(sc->sc_mcr, combits);
    990 		break;
    991 
    992 	case TIOCMSET:
    993 		CLR(sc->sc_mcr, UMCR_DTR | UMCR_RTS);
    994 		SET(sc->sc_mcr, combits);
    995 		break;
    996 	}
    997 	u_char mcr = sc->sc_mcr;
    998 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    999 
   1000 	if (how == TIOCMSET || ISSET(combits, UMCR_DTR))
   1001 		ucom_dtr(sc, (mcr & UMCR_DTR) != 0);
   1002 	if (how == TIOCMSET || ISSET(combits, UMCR_RTS))
   1003 		ucom_rts(sc, (mcr & UMCR_RTS) != 0);
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 static int
   1007 ucom_to_tiocm(struct ucom_softc *sc)
   1008 {
   1009 	u_char combits;
   1010 	int ttybits = 0;
   1011 
   1012 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1013 	combits = sc->sc_mcr;
   1014 	if (ISSET(combits, UMCR_DTR))
   1015 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_DTR);
   1016 	if (ISSET(combits, UMCR_RTS))
   1017 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_RTS);
   1018 
   1019 	combits = sc->sc_msr;
   1020 	if (ISSET(combits, UMSR_DCD))
   1021 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_CD);
   1022 	if (ISSET(combits, UMSR_CTS))
   1023 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_CTS);
   1024 	if (ISSET(combits, UMSR_DSR))
   1025 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_DSR);
   1026 	if (ISSET(combits, UMSR_RI | UMSR_TERI))
   1027 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_RI);
   1028 
   1029 #if 0
   1030 XXX;
   1031 	if (sc->sc_ier != 0)
   1032 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_LE);
   1033 #endif
   1034 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1035 
   1036 	return ttybits;
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 static void
   1040 ucom_break(struct ucom_softc *sc, int onoff)
   1041 {
   1042 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
   1043 
   1044 	DPRINTF("onoff=%jd", onoff, 0, 0, 0);
   1045 
   1046 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_set != NULL)
   1047 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_set(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
   1048 		    UCOM_SET_BREAK, onoff);
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 static void
   1052 ucom_dtr(struct ucom_softc *sc, int onoff)
   1053 {
   1054 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
   1055 
   1056 	DPRINTF("onoff=%jd", onoff, 0, 0, 0);
   1057 
   1058 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_set != NULL)
   1059 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_set(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
   1060 		    UCOM_SET_DTR, onoff);
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 static void
   1064 ucom_rts(struct ucom_softc *sc, int onoff)
   1065 {
   1066 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
   1067 
   1068 	DPRINTF("onoff=%jd", onoff, 0, 0, 0);
   1069 
   1070 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_set != NULL)
   1071 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_set(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
   1072 		    UCOM_SET_RTS, onoff);
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 void
   1076 ucom_status_change(struct ucom_softc *sc)
   1077 {
   1078 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
   1079 
   1080 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_get_status != NULL) {
   1081 		u_char msr, lsr;
   1082 
   1083 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_get_status(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
   1084 		    &lsr, &msr);
   1085 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1086 		u_char old_msr = sc->sc_msr;
   1087 
   1088 		sc->sc_lsr = lsr;
   1089 		sc->sc_msr = msr;
   1090 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1091 
   1092 		if (ISSET((msr ^ old_msr), UMSR_DCD)) {
   1093 			mutex_spin_enter(&timecounter_lock);
   1094 			pps_capture(&sc->sc_pps_state);
   1095 			pps_event(&sc->sc_pps_state,
   1096 			    (sc->sc_msr & UMSR_DCD) ?
   1097 			    PPS_CAPTUREASSERT :
   1098 			    PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
   1099 			mutex_spin_exit(&timecounter_lock);
   1100 
   1101 			(*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, ISSET(msr, UMSR_DCD));
   1102 		}
   1103 	} else {
   1104 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1105 		sc->sc_lsr = 0;
   1106 		/* Assume DCD is present, if we have no chance to check it. */
   1107 		sc->sc_msr = UMSR_DCD;
   1108 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1109 	}
   1110 }
   1111 
   1112 static int
   1113 ucomparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
   1114 {
   1115 	struct ucom_softc * const sc = tp->t_softc;
   1116 	int error = 0;
   1117 
   1118 	/* XXX should take tty lock around touching tp */
   1119 
   1120 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
   1121 
   1122 	/* Check requested parameters. */
   1123 	if (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed) {
   1124 		error = EINVAL;
   1125 		goto out;
   1126 	}
   1127 
   1128 	/*
   1129 	 * For the console, always force CLOCAL and !HUPCL, so that the port
   1130 	 * is always active.
   1131 	 */
   1132 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR)) {
   1133 		SET(t->c_cflag, CLOCAL);
   1134 		CLR(t->c_cflag, HUPCL);
   1135 	}
   1136 
   1137 	/*
   1138 	 * If there were no changes, don't do anything.  This avoids dropping
   1139 	 * input and improves performance when all we did was frob things like
   1140 	 * VMIN and VTIME.
   1141 	 */
   1142 	if (tp->t_ospeed == t->c_ospeed &&
   1143 	    tp->t_cflag == t->c_cflag) {
   1144 		goto out;
   1145 	}
   1146 
   1147 	/* XXX lcr = ISSET(sc->sc_lcr, LCR_SBREAK) | cflag2lcr(t->c_cflag); */
   1148 
   1149 	/* And copy to tty. */
   1150 	tp->t_ispeed = 0;
   1151 	tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
   1152 	tp->t_cflag = t->c_cflag;
   1153 
   1154 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_param != NULL) {
   1155 		error = sc->sc_methods->ucom_param(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
   1156 		    t);
   1157 		if (error)
   1158 			goto out;
   1159 	}
   1160 
   1161 	/* XXX worry about CHWFLOW */
   1162 
   1163 	/*
   1164 	 * Update the tty layer's idea of the carrier bit, in case we changed
   1165 	 * CLOCAL or MDMBUF.  We don't hang up here; we only do that by
   1166 	 * explicit request.
   1167 	 */
   1168 	DPRINTF("l_modem", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   1169 	(void) (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, ISSET(sc->sc_msr, UMSR_DCD));
   1170 
   1171 #if 0
   1172 XXX what if the hardware is not open
   1173 	if (!ISSET(t->c_cflag, CHWFLOW)) {
   1174 		if (sc->sc_tx_stopped) {
   1175 			sc->sc_tx_stopped = 0;
   1176 			ucomstart(tp);
   1177 		}
   1178 	}
   1179 #endif
   1180 out:
   1181 	return error;
   1182 }
   1183 
   1184 static int
   1185 ucomhwiflow(struct tty *tp, int block)
   1186 {
   1187 	struct ucom_softc * const sc = tp->t_softc;
   1188 	int old;
   1189 
   1190 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
   1191 
   1192 	KASSERT(&sc->sc_lock);
   1193 	KASSERT(ttylocked(tp));
   1194 
   1195 	old = sc->sc_rx_stopped;
   1196 	sc->sc_rx_stopped = (u_char)block;
   1197 
   1198 	if (old && !block) {
   1199 		sc->sc_rx_unblock = 1;
   1200 		kpreempt_disable();
   1201 		softint_schedule(sc->sc_si);
   1202 		kpreempt_enable();
   1203 	}
   1204 
   1205 	return 1;
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 static void
   1209 ucomstart(struct tty *tp)
   1210 {
   1211 	struct ucom_softc * const sc = tp->t_softc;
   1212 	struct ucom_buffer *ub;
   1213 	u_char *data;
   1214 	int cnt;
   1215 
   1216 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
   1217 
   1218 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY | TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP))
   1219 		goto out;
   1220 	if (sc->sc_tx_stopped)
   1221 		goto out;
   1222 
   1223 	if (!ttypull(tp))
   1224 		goto out;
   1225 
   1226 	/* Grab the first contiguous region of buffer space. */
   1227 	data = tp->t_outq.c_cf;
   1228 	cnt = ndqb(&tp->t_outq, 0);
   1229 
   1230 	if (cnt == 0)
   1231 		goto out;
   1232 
   1233 	ub = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_obuff_free);
   1234 	if (ub == NULL) {
   1235 		SET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
   1236 		goto out;
   1237 	}
   1238 
   1239 	SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_obuff_free, ub_link);
   1240 
   1241 	if (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_obuff_free) == NULL)
   1242 		SET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
   1243 
   1244 	if (cnt > sc->sc_obufsize)
   1245 		cnt = sc->sc_obufsize;
   1246 
   1247 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_write != NULL)
   1248 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_write(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
   1249 		    ub->ub_data, data, &cnt);
   1250 	else
   1251 		memcpy(ub->ub_data, data, cnt);
   1252 
   1253 	ub->ub_len = cnt;
   1254 	ub->ub_index = 0;
   1255 
   1256 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_obuff_full, ub, ub_link);
   1257 
   1258 	kpreempt_disable();
   1259 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_si);
   1260 	kpreempt_enable();
   1261 
   1262  out:
   1263 	DPRINTF("... done", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   1264 	return;
   1265 }
   1266 
   1267 void
   1268 ucomstop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
   1269 {
   1270 #if 0
   1271 	struct ucom_softc * const sc = tp->t_softc;
   1272 
   1273 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1274 	ttylock(tp);
   1275 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY)) {
   1276 		/* obuff_full -> obuff_free? */
   1277 		/* sc->sc_tx_stopped = 1; */
   1278 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP))
   1279 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
   1280 	}
   1281 	ttyunlock(tp);
   1282 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1283 #endif
   1284 }
   1285 
   1286 static void
   1287 ucom_write_status(struct ucom_softc *sc, struct ucom_buffer *ub,
   1288     usbd_status err)
   1289 {
   1290 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
   1291 	uint32_t cc = ub->ub_len;
   1292 
   1293 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   1294 
   1295 	switch (err) {
   1296 	case USBD_IN_PROGRESS:
   1297 		ub->ub_index = ub->ub_len;
   1298 		break;
   1299 	case USBD_STALLED:
   1300 		ub->ub_index = 0;
   1301 		kpreempt_disable();
   1302 		softint_schedule(sc->sc_si);
   1303 		kpreempt_enable();
   1304 		break;
   1305 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
   1306 		usbd_get_xfer_status(ub->ub_xfer, NULL, NULL, &cc, NULL);
   1307 		rnd_add_uint32(&sc->sc_rndsource, cc);
   1308 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1309 	default:
   1310 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_obuff_full, ub_link);
   1311 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_obuff_free, ub, ub_link);
   1312 		cc -= sc->sc_opkthdrlen;
   1313 
   1314 		ttylock(tp);
   1315 		CLR(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
   1316 		if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH))
   1317 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
   1318 		else
   1319 			ndflush(&tp->t_outq, cc);
   1320 		ttyunlock(tp);
   1321 
   1322 		if (err != USBD_CANCELLED && err != USBD_IOERROR &&
   1323 		    !sc->sc_closing) {
   1324 			if ((ub = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_obuff_full)) != NULL)
   1325 				ucom_submit_write(sc, ub);
   1326 
   1327 			ttylock(tp);
   1328 			(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
   1329 			ttyunlock(tp);
   1330 		}
   1331 		break;
   1332 	}
   1333 }
   1334 
   1335 static void
   1336 ucom_submit_write(struct ucom_softc *sc, struct ucom_buffer *ub)
   1337 {
   1338 
   1339 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   1340 
   1341 	usbd_setup_xfer(ub->ub_xfer, sc, ub->ub_data, ub->ub_len,
   1342 	    0, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, ucomwritecb);
   1343 
   1344 	ucom_write_status(sc, ub, usbd_transfer(ub->ub_xfer));
   1345 }
   1346 
   1347 static void
   1348 ucomwritecb(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *p, usbd_status status)
   1349 {
   1350 	struct ucom_softc *sc = (struct ucom_softc *)p;
   1351 
   1352 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1353 	ucom_write_status(sc, SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_obuff_full), status);
   1354 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1355 
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 static void
   1359 ucom_softintr(void *arg)
   1360 {
   1361 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
   1362 
   1363 	struct ucom_softc *sc = arg;
   1364 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
   1365 
   1366 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1367 	ttylock(tp);
   1368 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) {
   1369 		ttyunlock(tp);
   1370 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1371 		return;
   1372 	}
   1373 	ttyunlock(tp);
   1374 
   1375 	struct ucom_buffer *ub = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_obuff_full);
   1376 
   1377 	if (ub != NULL && ub->ub_index == 0)
   1378 		ucom_submit_write(sc, ub);
   1379 
   1380 	if (sc->sc_rx_unblock)
   1381 		ucom_read_complete(sc);
   1382 
   1383 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1384 }
   1385 
   1386 static void
   1387 ucom_read_complete(struct ucom_softc *sc)
   1388 {
   1389 	int (*rint)(int, struct tty *);
   1390 	struct ucom_buffer *ub;
   1391 	struct tty *tp;
   1392 
   1393 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   1394 
   1395 	tp = sc->sc_tty;
   1396 	rint = tp->t_linesw->l_rint;
   1397 	ub = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ibuff_full);
   1398 
   1399 	while (ub != NULL && !sc->sc_rx_stopped) {
   1400 
   1401 		/* XXX ttyinput takes ttylock */
   1402 		while (ub->ub_index < ub->ub_len && !sc->sc_rx_stopped) {
   1403 			/* Give characters to tty layer. */
   1404 			if ((*rint)(ub->ub_data[ub->ub_index], tp) == -1) {
   1405 				/* Overflow: drop remainder */
   1406 				ub->ub_index = ub->ub_len;
   1407 			} else
   1408 				ub->ub_index++;
   1409 		}
   1410 
   1411 		if (ub->ub_index == ub->ub_len) {
   1412 			SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ibuff_full, ub_link);
   1413 			ucomsubmitread(sc, ub);
   1414 			ub = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ibuff_full);
   1415 		}
   1416 	}
   1417 
   1418 	sc->sc_rx_unblock = (ub != NULL);
   1419 }
   1420 
   1421 static int
   1422 ucomsubmitread(struct ucom_softc *sc, struct ucom_buffer *ub)
   1423 {
   1424 	usbd_status err;
   1425 
   1426 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   1427 
   1428 	usbd_setup_xfer(ub->ub_xfer, sc, ub->ub_data, sc->sc_ibufsize,
   1429 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, ucomreadcb);
   1430 
   1431 	if ((err = usbd_transfer(ub->ub_xfer)) != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1432 		/* XXX: Recover from this, please! */
   1433 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: err=%s\n",
   1434 		    __func__, usbd_errstr(err));
   1435 		return EIO;
   1436 	}
   1437 
   1438 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ibuff_empty, ub, ub_link);
   1439 
   1440 	return 0;
   1441 }
   1442 
   1443 static void
   1444 ucomreadcb(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *p, usbd_status status)
   1445 {
   1446 	struct ucom_softc *sc = (struct ucom_softc *)p;
   1447 	struct ucom_buffer *ub;
   1448 	uint32_t cc;
   1449 	u_char *cp;
   1450 
   1451 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
   1452 
   1453 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1454 
   1455 	/*
   1456 	 * Always remove the ucom_buffer from the sc_ibuff_empty list
   1457 	 * regardless of transfer status. Leaving it on the list on
   1458 	 * USBD_CANCELLED or USBD_IOERROR would cause corruption
   1459 	 * next time the device is opened.
   1460 	 *
   1461 	 * USBD_CANCELLED is a reported when the device is closed
   1462 	 * via ucomclose() -> usbd_abort_pipe() -> /usbd_xfer_abort()
   1463 	 */
   1464 	ub = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ibuff_empty);
   1465 	SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ibuff_empty, ub_link);
   1466 
   1467 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED || status == USBD_IOERROR ||
   1468 	    sc->sc_closing) {
   1469 		DPRINTF("... done (status %jd closing %jd)",
   1470 		    status, sc->sc_closing, 0, 0);
   1471 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1472 		return;
   1473 	}
   1474 
   1475 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1476 		if (status == USBD_STALLED) {
   1477 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe);
   1478 		} else {
   1479 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   1480 			    "ucomreadcb: wonky status=%s\n",
   1481 			    usbd_errstr(status));
   1482 		}
   1483 
   1484 		DPRINTF("... done (status %jd)", status, 0, 0, 0);
   1485 		/* re-adds ub to sc_ibuff_empty */
   1486 		ucomsubmitread(sc, ub);
   1487 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1488 		return;
   1489 	}
   1490 
   1491 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, (void *)&cp, &cc, NULL);
   1492 
   1493 #ifdef UCOM_DEBUG
   1494 	/* This is triggered by uslsa(4) occasionally. */
   1495 	if ((ucomdebug > 0) && (cc == 0)) {
   1496 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "ucomreadcb: zero length xfer!\n");
   1497 	}
   1498 #endif
   1499 	KDASSERT(cp == ub->ub_data);
   1500 
   1501 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->sc_rndsource, cc);
   1502 
   1503 	if (sc->sc_state != UCOM_OPEN) {
   1504 		/* Go around again - we're not quite ready */
   1505 		/* re-adds ub to sc_ibuff_empty */
   1506 		ucomsubmitread(sc, ub);
   1507 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1508 		DPRINTF("... done (not open)", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   1509 		return;
   1510 	}
   1511 
   1512 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1513 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_read != NULL) {
   1514 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_read(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
   1515 		    &cp, &cc);
   1516 		ub->ub_index = (u_int)(cp - ub->ub_data);
   1517 	} else
   1518 		ub->ub_index = 0;
   1519 
   1520 	ub->ub_len = cc;
   1521 
   1522 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1523 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ibuff_full, ub, ub_link);
   1524 	ucom_read_complete(sc);
   1525 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1526 
   1527 	DPRINTF("... done", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   1528 }
   1529 
   1530 static void
   1531 ucom_cleanup(struct ucom_softc *sc, int flag)
   1532 {
   1533 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
   1534 
   1535 	UCOMHIST_FUNC(); UCOMHIST_CALLED();
   1536 
   1537 	DPRINTF("closing pipes", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   1538 
   1539 	/*
   1540 	 * Close the tty and interrupt any pending opens waiting for
   1541 	 * carrier so they restart or give up.  This may flush data.
   1542 	 */
   1543 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
   1544 	ttyclose(tp);
   1545 
   1546 	/*
   1547 	 * Interrupt any pending xfers and cause them to fail promptly.
   1548 	 * New xfers will only be submitted under the lock after
   1549 	 * sc_closing is cleared.
   1550 	 */
   1551 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe);
   1552 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_bulkout_pipe);
   1553 
   1554 	/*
   1555 	 * Hang up the phone and start the timer before we can make a
   1556 	 * call again, if necessary.
   1557 	 */
   1558 	ucom_shutdown(sc);
   1559 }
   1560 
   1561 #endif /* NUCOM > 0 */
   1562 
   1563 int
   1564 ucomprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
   1565 {
   1566 	struct ucom_attach_args *ucaa = aux;
   1567 
   1568 	if (pnp)
   1569 		aprint_normal("ucom at %s", pnp);
   1570 	if (ucaa->ucaa_portno != UCOM_UNK_PORTNO)
   1571 		aprint_normal(" portno %d", ucaa->ucaa_portno);
   1572 	return UNCONF;
   1573 }
   1574 
   1575 int
   1576 ucomsubmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf,
   1577 	     const int *ldesc, void *aux)
   1578 {
   1579 	struct ucom_attach_args *ucaa = aux;
   1580 
   1581 	if (ucaa->ucaa_portno != UCOM_UNK_PORTNO &&
   1582 	    cf->cf_loc[UCOMBUSCF_PORTNO] != UCOMBUSCF_PORTNO_DEFAULT &&
   1583 	    cf->cf_loc[UCOMBUSCF_PORTNO] != ucaa->ucaa_portno)
   1584 		return 0;
   1585 	return config_match(parent, cf, aux);
   1586 }
   1587