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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ulfs_extattr.c,v 1.18 2024/02/10 18:43:53 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 /*  from NetBSD: ulfs_extattr.c,v 1.48 2016/11/09 05:08:35 dholland Exp  */
      3 
      4 /*-
      5  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Robert N. M. Watson
      6  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
     10  *
     11  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by Network
     12  * Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of Network
     13  * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"),
     14  * as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Support for file system extended attributes on the ULFS1 file system.
     41  *
     42  * Extended attributes are defined in the form name=value, where name is
     43  * a nul-terminated string in the style of a file name, and value is a
     44  * binary blob of zero or more bytes.  The ULFS1 extended attribute service
     45  * layers support for extended attributes onto a backing file, in the style
     46  * of the quota implementation, meaning that it requires no underlying format
     47  * changes to the file system.  This design choice exchanges simplicity,
     48  * usability, and easy deployment for performance.
     49  */
     50 
     51 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     52 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ulfs_extattr.c,v 1.18 2024/02/10 18:43:53 andvar Exp $");
     53 
     54 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     55 #include "opt_lfs.h"
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #include <sys/param.h>
     59 #include <sys/systm.h>
     60 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     61 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     63 #include <sys/namei.h>
     64 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     65 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     66 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     68 #include <sys/mount.h>
     69 #include <sys/lock.h>
     70 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     71 #include <sys/extattr.h>
     72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     73 
     74 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_extattr.h>
     75 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfsmount.h>
     76 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_inode.h>
     77 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_bswap.h>
     78 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_extern.h>
     79 
     80 int ulfs_extattr_sync = 1;
     81 int ulfs_extattr_autocreate = 1024;
     82 
     83 static int	ulfs_extattr_valid_attrname(int attrnamespace,
     84 		    const char *attrname);
     85 static int	ulfs_extattr_enable_with_open(struct ulfsmount *ump,
     86 		    struct vnode *vp, int attrnamespace, const char *attrname,
     87 		    struct lwp *l);
     88 static int	ulfs_extattr_enable(struct ulfsmount *ump, int attrnamespace,
     89 		    const char *attrname, struct vnode *backing_vnode,
     90 		    struct lwp *l);
     91 static int	ulfs_extattr_disable(struct ulfsmount *ump, int attrnamespace,
     92 		    const char *attrname, struct lwp *l);
     93 static int	ulfs_extattr_get(struct vnode *vp, int attrnamespace,
     94 		    const char *name, struct uio *uio, size_t *size,
     95 		    kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l);
     96 static int	ulfs_extattr_list(struct vnode *vp, int attrnamespace,
     97 		    struct uio *uio, size_t *size, int flag,
     98 		    kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l);
     99 static int	ulfs_extattr_set(struct vnode *vp, int attrnamespace,
    100 		    const char *name, struct uio *uio, kauth_cred_t cred,
    101 		    struct lwp *l);
    102 static int	ulfs_extattr_rm(struct vnode *vp, int attrnamespace,
    103 		    const char *name, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l);
    104 static struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *ulfs_extattr_find_attr(struct ulfsmount *,
    105 		    int, const char *);
    106 static int	ulfs_extattr_get_header(struct vnode *,
    107 		    struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *,
    108 		    struct ulfs_extattr_header *, off_t *);
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * Per-FS attribute lock protecting attribute operations.
    112  * XXX Right now there is a lot of lock contention due to having a single
    113  * lock per-FS; really, this should be far more fine-grained.
    114  */
    115 static void
    116 ulfs_extattr_uepm_lock(struct ulfsmount *ump)
    117 {
    118 
    119 	/*
    120 	 * XXX This needs to be recursive for the following reasons:
    121 	 *   - it is taken in ulfs_extattr_vnode_inactive
    122 	 *   - which is called from VOP_INACTIVE
    123 	 *   - which can be triggered by any vrele, vput, or vn_close
    124 	 *   - several of these can happen while it's held
    125 	 */
    126 	if (mutex_owned(&ump->um_extattr.uepm_lock)) {
    127 		ump->um_extattr.uepm_lockcnt++;
    128 		return;
    129 	}
    130 	mutex_enter(&ump->um_extattr.uepm_lock);
    131 }
    132 
    133 static void
    134 ulfs_extattr_uepm_unlock(struct ulfsmount *ump)
    135 {
    136 
    137 	if (ump->um_extattr.uepm_lockcnt != 0) {
    138 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ump->um_extattr.uepm_lock));
    139 		ump->um_extattr.uepm_lockcnt--;
    140 		return;
    141 	}
    142 	mutex_exit(&ump->um_extattr.uepm_lock);
    143 }
    144 
    145 /*-
    146  * Determine whether the name passed is a valid name for an actual
    147  * attribute.
    148  *
    149  * Invalid currently consists of:
    150  *	 NULL pointer for attrname
    151  *	 zero-length attrname (used to retrieve application attribute list)
    152  */
    153 static int
    154 ulfs_extattr_valid_attrname(int attrnamespace, const char *attrname)
    155 {
    156 
    157 	if (attrname == NULL)
    158 		return (0);
    159 	if (strlen(attrname) == 0)
    160 		return (0);
    161 	return (1);
    162 }
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Autocreate an attribute storage
    166  */
    167 static int
    168 ulfs_extattr_autocreate_attr(struct vnode *vp, int attrnamespace,
    169     const char *attrname, struct lwp *l, struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry **uelep)
    170 {
    171 	struct mount *mp = vp->v_mount;
    172 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
    173 	struct vnode *backing_vp;
    174 	struct pathbuf *pb;
    175 	char *path;
    176 	struct ulfs_extattr_fileheader uef;
    177 	struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *uele;
    178 	int error;
    179 
    180 	path = PNBUF_GET();
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * We only support system and user namespace autocreation
    184 	 */
    185 	switch (attrnamespace) {
    186 	case EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM:
    187 		(void)snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s/%s",
    188 			       mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
    189 			       ULFS_EXTATTR_FSROOTSUBDIR,
    190 			       ULFS_EXTATTR_SUBDIR_SYSTEM,
    191 			       attrname);
    192 		break;
    193 	case EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER:
    194 		(void)snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s/%s",
    195 			       mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
    196 			       ULFS_EXTATTR_FSROOTSUBDIR,
    197 			       ULFS_EXTATTR_SUBDIR_USER,
    198 			       attrname);
    199 		break;
    200 	default:
    201 		PNBUF_PUT(path);
    202 		*uelep = NULL;
    203 		return EINVAL;
    204 		break;
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	/*
    208 	 * Release extended attribute mount lock, otherwise
    209 	 * we can deadlock with another thread that would lock
    210 	 * vp after we unlock it below, and call
    211 	 * ulfs_extattr_uepm_lock(ump), for instance
    212 	 * in ulfs_getextattr().
    213 	 */
    214 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_unlock(ump);
    215 
    216 	/*
    217 	 * XXX unlock/lock should only be done when setting extattr
    218 	 * on backing store or one of its parent directory
    219 	 * including root, but we always do it for now.
    220 	 */
    221 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    222 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    223 
    224 	pb = pathbuf_create(path);
    225 
    226 	/*
    227 	 * Since we do not hold ulfs_extattr_uepm_lock anymore,
    228 	 * another thread may race with us for backend creation,
    229 	 * but only one can succeed here thanks to O_EXCL.
    230 	 *
    231  	 * backing_vp is the backing store.
    232 	 */
    233 	error = vn_open(NULL, pb, 0, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600,
    234 	    &backing_vp, NULL, NULL);
    235 
    236 	/*
    237 	 * Reacquire the lock on the vnode
    238 	 */
    239 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == 0);
    240 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    241 
    242 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_lock(ump);
    243 
    244 	if (error != 0) {
    245 		pathbuf_destroy(pb);
    246 		PNBUF_PUT(path);
    247 		*uelep = NULL;
    248 		return error;
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	KASSERT(backing_vp != NULL);
    252 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(backing_vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    253 
    254 	pathbuf_destroy(pb);
    255 	PNBUF_PUT(path);
    256 
    257 	uef.uef_magic = ULFS_EXTATTR_MAGIC;
    258 	uef.uef_version = ULFS_EXTATTR_VERSION;
    259 	uef.uef_size = ulfs_extattr_autocreate;
    260 
    261 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, backing_vp, &uef, sizeof(uef), 0,
    262 		        UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_APPEND,
    263 			l->l_cred, NULL, l);
    264 
    265 	VOP_UNLOCK(backing_vp);
    266 
    267 	if (error != 0) {
    268 		printf("%s: write uef header failed for %s, error = %d\n",
    269 		       __func__, attrname, error);
    270 		vn_close(backing_vp, FREAD|FWRITE, l->l_cred);
    271 		*uelep = NULL;
    272 		return error;
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	/*
    276 	 * Now enable attribute.
    277 	 */
    278 	error = ulfs_extattr_enable(ump,attrnamespace, attrname, backing_vp, l);
    279 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(backing_vp) == 0);
    280 
    281 	if (error != 0) {
    282 		printf("%s: enable %s failed, error %d\n",
    283 		       __func__, attrname, error);
    284 		vn_close(backing_vp, FREAD|FWRITE, l->l_cred);
    285 		*uelep = NULL;
    286 		return error;
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	uele = ulfs_extattr_find_attr(ump, attrnamespace, attrname);
    290 	if (uele == NULL) {
    291 		printf("%s: attribute %s created but not found!\n",
    292 		       __func__, attrname);
    293 		vn_close(backing_vp, FREAD|FWRITE, l->l_cred);
    294 		*uelep = NULL;
    295 		return ESRCH; /* really internal error */
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	printf("%s: EA backing store autocreated for %s\n",
    299 	       mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, attrname);
    300 
    301 	*uelep = uele;
    302 	return 0;
    303 }
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * Locate an attribute given a name and mountpoint.
    307  * Must be holding uepm lock for the mount point.
    308  */
    309 static struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *
    310 ulfs_extattr_find_attr(struct ulfsmount *ump, int attrnamespace,
    311     const char *attrname)
    312 {
    313 	struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *search_attribute;
    314 
    315 	for (search_attribute = LIST_FIRST(&ump->um_extattr.uepm_list);
    316 	    search_attribute != NULL;
    317 	    search_attribute = LIST_NEXT(search_attribute, uele_entries)) {
    318 		if (!(strncmp(attrname, search_attribute->uele_attrname,
    319 		    ULFS_EXTATTR_MAXEXTATTRNAME)) &&
    320 		    (attrnamespace == search_attribute->uele_attrnamespace)) {
    321 			return (search_attribute);
    322 		}
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	return (0);
    326 }
    327 
    328 /*
    329  * Initialize per-FS structures supporting extended attributes.  Do not
    330  * start extended attributes yet.
    331  */
    332 void
    333 ulfs_extattr_uepm_init(struct ulfs_extattr_per_mount *uepm)
    334 {
    335 
    336 	uepm->uepm_flags = 0;
    337 	uepm->uepm_lockcnt = 0;
    338 
    339 	LIST_INIT(&uepm->uepm_list);
    340 	mutex_init(&uepm->uepm_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    341 	uepm->uepm_flags |= ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_INITIALIZED;
    342 }
    343 
    344 /*
    345  * Destroy per-FS structures supporting extended attributes.  Assumes
    346  * that EAs have already been stopped, and will panic if not.
    347  */
    348 void
    349 ulfs_extattr_uepm_destroy(struct ulfs_extattr_per_mount *uepm)
    350 {
    351 
    352 	if (!(uepm->uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_INITIALIZED))
    353 		panic("ulfs_extattr_uepm_destroy: not initialized");
    354 
    355 	if ((uepm->uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED))
    356 		panic("ulfs_extattr_uepm_destroy: called while still started");
    357 
    358 	/*
    359 	 * It's not clear that either order for the next three lines is
    360 	 * ideal, and it should never be a problem if this is only called
    361 	 * during unmount, and with vfs_busy().
    362 	 */
    363 	uepm->uepm_flags &= ~ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED;
    364 	uepm->uepm_flags &= ~ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_INITIALIZED;
    365 	mutex_destroy(&uepm->uepm_lock);
    366 }
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * Start extended attribute support on an FS.
    370  */
    371 int
    372 ulfs_extattr_start(struct mount *mp, struct lwp *l)
    373 {
    374 	struct ulfsmount *ump;
    375 	int error = 0;
    376 
    377 	ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
    378 
    379 	if (!(ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_INITIALIZED))
    380 		ulfs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
    381 
    382 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_lock(ump);
    383 
    384 	if (!(ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_INITIALIZED)) {
    385 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    386 		goto unlock;
    387 	}
    388 	if (ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED) {
    389 		error = EBUSY;
    390 		goto unlock;
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags |= ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED;
    394 
    395 	ump->um_extattr.uepm_ucred = l->l_cred;
    396 	kauth_cred_hold(ump->um_extattr.uepm_ucred);
    397 
    398  unlock:
    399 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_unlock(ump);
    400 
    401 	return (error);
    402 }
    403 
    404 /*
    405  * Helper routine: given a locked parent directory and filename, return
    406  * the locked vnode of the inode associated with the name.  Will not
    407  * follow symlinks, may return any type of vnode.  Lock on parent will
    408  * be released even in the event of a failure.  In the event that the
    409  * target is the parent (i.e., "."), there will be two references and
    410  * one lock, requiring the caller to possibly special-case.
    411  */
    412 static int
    413 ulfs_extattr_lookup(struct vnode *start_dvp, int lockparent, const char *dirname,
    414     struct vnode **vp, struct lwp *l)
    415 {
    416 	struct vop_lookup_v2_args vargs;
    417 	struct componentname cnp;
    418 	struct vnode *target_vp;
    419 	char *pnbuf;
    420 	int error;
    421 
    422 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(start_dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    423 
    424 	pnbuf = PNBUF_GET();
    425 
    426 	memset(&cnp, 0, sizeof(cnp));
    427 	cnp.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
    428 	cnp.cn_flags = ISLASTCN | lockparent;
    429 	cnp.cn_cred = l->l_cred;
    430 	cnp.cn_nameptr = pnbuf;
    431 	error = copystr(dirname, pnbuf, MAXPATHLEN, &cnp.cn_namelen);
    432 	if (error) {
    433 		if (lockparent == 0) {
    434 			VOP_UNLOCK(start_dvp);
    435 		}
    436 		PNBUF_PUT(pnbuf);
    437 		printf("ulfs_extattr_lookup: copystr failed\n");
    438 		return (error);
    439 	}
    440 	cnp.cn_namelen--;	/* trim nul termination */
    441 	vargs.a_desc = NULL;
    442 	vargs.a_dvp = start_dvp;
    443 	vargs.a_vpp = &target_vp;
    444 	vargs.a_cnp = &cnp;
    445 	error = ulfs_lookup(&vargs);
    446 	PNBUF_PUT(pnbuf);
    447 	if (error) {
    448 		if (lockparent == 0) {
    449 			VOP_UNLOCK(start_dvp);
    450 		}
    451 		return (error);
    452 	}
    453 #if 0
    454 	if (target_vp == start_dvp)
    455 		panic("ulfs_extattr_lookup: target_vp == start_dvp");
    456 #endif
    457 
    458 	if (target_vp != start_dvp) {
    459 		error = vn_lock(target_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    460 		if (lockparent == 0)
    461 			VOP_UNLOCK(start_dvp);
    462 		if (error) {
    463 			vrele(target_vp);
    464 			return error;
    465 		}
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(target_vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    469 	*vp = target_vp;
    470 	return (0);
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * Enable an EA using the passed filesystem, backing vnode, attribute name,
    475  * namespace, and proc.  Will perform a VOP_OPEN() on the vp, so expects vp
    476  * to be locked when passed in.  The vnode will be returned unlocked,
    477  * regardless of success/failure of the function.  As a result, the caller
    478  * will always need to vrele(), but not vput().
    479  */
    480 static int
    481 ulfs_extattr_enable_with_open(struct ulfsmount *ump, struct vnode *vp,
    482     int attrnamespace, const char *attrname, struct lwp *l)
    483 {
    484 	int error;
    485 
    486 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, l->l_cred);
    487 	if (error) {
    488 		printf("ulfs_extattr_enable_with_open.VOP_OPEN(): failed "
    489 		    "with %d\n", error);
    490 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    491 		return (error);
    492 	}
    493 
    494 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    495 	vp->v_writecount++;
    496 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    497 
    498 	vref(vp);
    499 
    500 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    501 
    502 	error = ulfs_extattr_enable(ump, attrnamespace, attrname, vp, l);
    503 	if (error != 0)
    504 		vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, l->l_cred);
    505 	return (error);
    506 }
    507 
    508 /*
    509  * Given a locked directory vnode, iterate over the names in the directory
    510  * and use ulfs_extattr_lookup() to retrieve locked vnodes of potential
    511  * attribute files.  Then invoke ulfs_extattr_enable_with_open() on each
    512  * to attempt to start the attribute.  Leaves the directory locked on
    513  * exit.
    514  */
    515 static int
    516 ulfs_extattr_iterate_directory(struct ulfsmount *ump, struct vnode *dvp,
    517     int attrnamespace, struct lwp *l)
    518 {
    519 	struct vop_readdir_args vargs;
    520 	struct statvfs *sbp = &ump->um_mountp->mnt_stat;
    521 	struct dirent *dp, *edp;
    522 	struct vnode *attr_vp;
    523 	struct uio auio;
    524 	struct iovec aiov;
    525 	char *dirbuf;
    526 	int error, eofflag = 0;
    527 
    528 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
    529 		return (ENOTDIR);
    530 
    531 	dirbuf = kmem_alloc(LFS_DIRBLKSIZ, KM_SLEEP);
    532 
    533 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    534 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    535 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    536 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
    537 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
    538 
    539 	vargs.a_desc = NULL;
    540 	vargs.a_vp = dvp;
    541 	vargs.a_uio = &auio;
    542 	vargs.a_cred = l->l_cred;
    543 	vargs.a_eofflag = &eofflag;
    544 	vargs.a_ncookies = NULL;
    545 	vargs.a_cookies = NULL;
    546 
    547 	while (!eofflag) {
    548 		auio.uio_resid = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
    549 		aiov.iov_base = dirbuf;
    550 		aiov.iov_len = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
    551 		error = ulfs_readdir(&vargs);
    552 		if (error) {
    553 			printf("ulfs_extattr_iterate_directory: ulfs_readdir "
    554 			    "%d\n", error);
    555 			return (error);
    556 		}
    557 
    558 		/*
    559 		 * XXXRW: While in LFS, we always get LFS_DIRBLKSIZ returns from
    560 		 * the directory code on success, on other file systems this
    561 		 * may not be the case.  For portability, we should check the
    562 		 * read length on return from ulfs_readdir().
    563 		 */
    564 		edp = (struct dirent *)&dirbuf[LFS_DIRBLKSIZ];
    565 		for (dp = (struct dirent *)dirbuf; dp < edp; ) {
    566 			if (dp->d_reclen == 0)
    567 				break;
    568 			/* Skip "." and ".." */
    569 			if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
    570 			    (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
    571 			     (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
    572 				goto next;
    573 			error = ulfs_extattr_lookup(dvp, LOCKPARENT,
    574 			    dp->d_name, &attr_vp, l);
    575 			if (error == ENOENT) {
    576 				goto next; /* keep silent */
    577 			} else if (error) {
    578 				printf("ulfs_extattr_iterate_directory: lookup "
    579 				    "%s %d\n", dp->d_name, error);
    580 			} else if (attr_vp == dvp) {
    581 				vrele(attr_vp);
    582 			} else if (attr_vp->v_type != VREG) {
    583 				vput(attr_vp);
    584 			} else {
    585 				error = ulfs_extattr_enable_with_open(ump,
    586 				    attr_vp, attrnamespace, dp->d_name, l);
    587 				vrele(attr_vp);
    588 				if (error) {
    589 					printf("ulfs_extattr_iterate_directory: "
    590 					    "enable %s %d\n", dp->d_name,
    591 					    error);
    592 				} else if (bootverbose) {
    593 					printf("%s: EA %s loaded\n",
    594 					       sbp->f_mntonname, dp->d_name);
    595 				}
    596 			}
    597  next:
    598 			dp = (struct dirent *) ((char *)dp + dp->d_reclen);
    599 			if (dp >= edp)
    600 				break;
    601 		}
    602 	}
    603 	kmem_free(dirbuf, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    604 
    605 	return (0);
    606 }
    607 
    608 /*
    609  * Auto-start of extended attributes, to be executed (optionally) at
    610  * mount-time.
    611  */
    612 int
    613 ulfs_extattr_autostart(struct mount *mp, struct lwp *l)
    614 {
    615 	struct vnode *rvp, *attr_dvp, *attr_system_dvp, *attr_user_dvp;
    616 	int error;
    617 
    618 	/*
    619 	 * Does ULFS_EXTATTR_FSROOTSUBDIR exist off the filesystem root?
    620 	 * If so, automatically start EA's.
    621 	 */
    622 	error = VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &rvp);
    623 	if (error) {
    624 		printf("ulfs_extattr_autostart.VFS_ROOT() returned %d\n",
    625 		    error);
    626 		return (error);
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(rvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    630 
    631 	error = ulfs_extattr_lookup(rvp, 0,
    632 	    ULFS_EXTATTR_FSROOTSUBDIR, &attr_dvp, l);
    633 	if (error) {
    634 		/* rvp ref'd but now unlocked */
    635 		KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(rvp) == 0);
    636 		vrele(rvp);
    637 		return (error);
    638 	}
    639 	if (rvp == attr_dvp) {
    640 		/* Should never happen. */
    641 		KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(rvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    642 		vrele(attr_dvp);
    643 		vput(rvp);
    644 		return (EINVAL);
    645 	}
    646 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(rvp) == 0);
    647 	vrele(rvp);
    648 
    649 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(attr_dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    650 
    651 	if (attr_dvp->v_type != VDIR) {
    652 		printf("ulfs_extattr_autostart: %s != VDIR\n",
    653 		    ULFS_EXTATTR_FSROOTSUBDIR);
    654 		goto return_vput_attr_dvp;
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	error = ulfs_extattr_start(mp, l);
    658 	if (error) {
    659 		printf("ulfs_extattr_autostart: ulfs_extattr_start failed (%d)\n",
    660 		    error);
    661 		goto return_vput_attr_dvp;
    662 	}
    663 
    664 	/*
    665 	 * Look for two subdirectories: ULFS_EXTATTR_SUBDIR_SYSTEM,
    666 	 * ULFS_EXTATTR_SUBDIR_USER.  For each, iterate over the sub-directory,
    667 	 * and start with appropriate type.  Failures in either don't
    668 	 * result in an over-all failure.  attr_dvp is left locked to
    669 	 * be cleaned up on exit.
    670 	 */
    671 	error = ulfs_extattr_lookup(attr_dvp, LOCKPARENT,
    672 	    ULFS_EXTATTR_SUBDIR_SYSTEM, &attr_system_dvp, l);
    673 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(attr_dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    674 	if (error == 0) {
    675 		KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(attr_system_dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    676 		error = ulfs_extattr_iterate_directory(VFSTOULFS(mp),
    677 		    attr_system_dvp, EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM, l);
    678 		if (error)
    679 			printf("ulfs_extattr_iterate_directory returned %d\n",
    680 			    error);
    681 		KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(attr_system_dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    682 		vput(attr_system_dvp);
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	error = ulfs_extattr_lookup(attr_dvp, LOCKPARENT,
    686 	    ULFS_EXTATTR_SUBDIR_USER, &attr_user_dvp, l);
    687 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(attr_dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    688 	if (error == 0) {
    689 		KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(attr_user_dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    690 		error = ulfs_extattr_iterate_directory(VFSTOULFS(mp),
    691 		    attr_user_dvp, EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER, l);
    692 		if (error)
    693 			printf("ulfs_extattr_iterate_directory returned %d\n",
    694 			    error);
    695 		KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(attr_user_dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    696 		vput(attr_user_dvp);
    697 	}
    698 
    699 	/* Mask startup failures in sub-directories. */
    700 	error = 0;
    701 
    702  return_vput_attr_dvp:
    703 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(attr_dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    704 	vput(attr_dvp);
    705 
    706 	return (error);
    707 }
    708 
    709 /*
    710  * Stop extended attribute support on an FS.
    711  */
    712 void
    713 ulfs_extattr_stop(struct mount *mp, struct lwp *l)
    714 {
    715 	struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *uele;
    716 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
    717 
    718 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_lock(ump);
    719 
    720 	/*
    721 	 * If we haven't been started, no big deal.  Just short-circuit
    722 	 * the processing work.
    723 	 */
    724 	if (!(ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED)) {
    725 		goto unlock;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	while (LIST_FIRST(&ump->um_extattr.uepm_list) != NULL) {
    729 		uele = LIST_FIRST(&ump->um_extattr.uepm_list);
    730 		ulfs_extattr_disable(ump, uele->uele_attrnamespace,
    731 		    uele->uele_attrname, l);
    732 	}
    733 
    734 	ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags &= ~ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED;
    735 
    736 	kauth_cred_free(ump->um_extattr.uepm_ucred);
    737 	ump->um_extattr.uepm_ucred = NULL;
    738 
    739  unlock:
    740 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_unlock(ump);
    741 }
    742 
    743 /*
    744  * Enable a named attribute on the specified filesystem; provide an
    745  * unlocked backing vnode to hold the attribute data.
    746  */
    747 static int
    748 ulfs_extattr_enable(struct ulfsmount *ump, int attrnamespace,
    749     const char *attrname, struct vnode *backing_vnode, struct lwp *l)
    750 {
    751 	struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *attribute;
    752 	struct iovec aiov;
    753 	struct uio auio;
    754 	int error = 0;
    755 
    756 	if (!ulfs_extattr_valid_attrname(attrnamespace, attrname))
    757 		return (EINVAL);
    758 	if (backing_vnode->v_type != VREG)
    759 		return (EINVAL);
    760 
    761 	attribute = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*attribute), KM_SLEEP);
    762 
    763 	if (!(ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED)) {
    764 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    765 		goto free_exit;
    766 	}
    767 
    768 	if (ulfs_extattr_find_attr(ump, attrnamespace, attrname)) {
    769 		error = EEXIST;
    770 		goto free_exit;
    771 	}
    772 
    773 	strncpy(attribute->uele_attrname, attrname,
    774 	    ULFS_EXTATTR_MAXEXTATTRNAME);
    775 	attribute->uele_attrnamespace = attrnamespace;
    776 	memset(&attribute->uele_fileheader, 0,
    777 	    sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_fileheader));
    778 
    779 	attribute->uele_backing_vnode = backing_vnode;
    780 
    781 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    782 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    783 	aiov.iov_base = (void *) &attribute->uele_fileheader;
    784 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_fileheader);
    785 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_fileheader);
    786 	auio.uio_offset = (off_t) 0;
    787 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    788 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
    789 
    790 	vn_lock(backing_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    791 	error = VOP_READ(backing_vnode, &auio, IO_NODELOCKED,
    792 	    ump->um_extattr.uepm_ucred);
    793 
    794 	if (error)
    795 		goto unlock_free_exit;
    796 
    797 	if (auio.uio_resid != 0) {
    798 		printf("ulfs_extattr_enable: malformed attribute header\n");
    799 		error = EINVAL;
    800 		goto unlock_free_exit;
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	/*
    804 	 * Try to determine the byte order of the attribute file.
    805 	 */
    806 	if (attribute->uele_fileheader.uef_magic != ULFS_EXTATTR_MAGIC) {
    807 		attribute->uele_flags |= UELE_F_NEEDSWAP;
    808 		attribute->uele_fileheader.uef_magic =
    809 		    ulfs_rw32(attribute->uele_fileheader.uef_magic,
    810 			     UELE_NEEDSWAP(attribute));
    811 		if (attribute->uele_fileheader.uef_magic != ULFS_EXTATTR_MAGIC) {
    812 			printf("ulfs_extattr_enable: invalid attribute header "
    813 			       "magic\n");
    814 			error = EINVAL;
    815 			goto unlock_free_exit;
    816 		}
    817 	}
    818 	attribute->uele_fileheader.uef_version =
    819 	    ulfs_rw32(attribute->uele_fileheader.uef_version,
    820 		     UELE_NEEDSWAP(attribute));
    821 	attribute->uele_fileheader.uef_size =
    822 	    ulfs_rw32(attribute->uele_fileheader.uef_size,
    823 		     UELE_NEEDSWAP(attribute));
    824 
    825 	if (attribute->uele_fileheader.uef_version != ULFS_EXTATTR_VERSION) {
    826 		printf("ulfs_extattr_enable: incorrect attribute header "
    827 		    "version\n");
    828 		error = EINVAL;
    829 		goto unlock_free_exit;
    830 	}
    831 
    832 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->um_extattr.uepm_list, attribute,
    833 	    uele_entries);
    834 
    835 	VOP_UNLOCK(backing_vnode);
    836 	return (0);
    837 
    838  unlock_free_exit:
    839 	VOP_UNLOCK(backing_vnode);
    840 
    841  free_exit:
    842 	kmem_free(attribute, sizeof(*attribute));
    843 	return (error);
    844 }
    845 
    846 /*
    847  * Disable extended attribute support on an FS.
    848  */
    849 static int
    850 ulfs_extattr_disable(struct ulfsmount *ump, int attrnamespace,
    851     const char *attrname, struct lwp *l)
    852 {
    853 	struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *uele;
    854 	int error = 0;
    855 
    856 	if (!ulfs_extattr_valid_attrname(attrnamespace, attrname))
    857 		return (EINVAL);
    858 
    859 	uele = ulfs_extattr_find_attr(ump, attrnamespace, attrname);
    860 	if (!uele)
    861 		return (ENODATA);
    862 
    863 	LIST_REMOVE(uele, uele_entries);
    864 
    865 	error = vn_close(uele->uele_backing_vnode, FREAD|FWRITE,
    866 	    l->l_cred);
    867 
    868 	kmem_free(uele, sizeof(*uele));
    869 
    870 	return (error);
    871 }
    872 
    873 /*
    874  * VFS call to manage extended attributes in ULFS.  If filename_vp is
    875  * non-NULL, it must be passed in locked, and regardless of errors in
    876  * processing, will be unlocked.
    877  */
    878 int
    879 ulfs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
    880     int attrnamespace, const char *attrname)
    881 {
    882 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    883 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
    884 	int error;
    885 
    886 	/*
    887 	 * Only privileged processes can configure extended attributes.
    888 	 */
    889 	error = kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_FS_EXTATTR,
    890 	    0, mp, NULL, NULL);
    891 	if (error) {
    892 		if (filename_vp != NULL)
    893 			VOP_UNLOCK(filename_vp);
    894 		return (error);
    895 	}
    896 
    897 	switch(cmd) {
    898 	case ULFS_EXTATTR_CMD_START:
    899 		if (filename_vp != NULL) {
    900 			VOP_UNLOCK(filename_vp);
    901 			return (EINVAL);
    902 		}
    903 		if (attrname != NULL)
    904 			return (EINVAL);
    905 
    906 		error = ulfs_extattr_autostart(mp, l);
    907 		return (error);
    908 
    909 	case ULFS_EXTATTR_CMD_STOP:
    910 		if (filename_vp != NULL) {
    911 			VOP_UNLOCK(filename_vp);
    912 			return (EINVAL);
    913 		}
    914 		if (attrname != NULL)
    915 			return (EINVAL);
    916 
    917 		ulfs_extattr_stop(mp, l);
    918 		return (0);
    919 
    920 	case ULFS_EXTATTR_CMD_ENABLE:
    921 		if (filename_vp == NULL)
    922 			return (EINVAL);
    923 		if (attrname == NULL) {
    924 			VOP_UNLOCK(filename_vp);
    925 			return (EINVAL);
    926 		}
    927 
    928 		/*
    929 		 * ulfs_extattr_enable_with_open() will always unlock the
    930 		 * vnode, regardless of failure.
    931 		 */
    932 		ulfs_extattr_uepm_lock(ump);
    933 		error = ulfs_extattr_enable_with_open(ump, filename_vp,
    934 		    attrnamespace, attrname, l);
    935 		ulfs_extattr_uepm_unlock(ump);
    936 		return (error);
    937 
    938 	case ULFS_EXTATTR_CMD_DISABLE:
    939 		if (filename_vp != NULL) {
    940 			VOP_UNLOCK(filename_vp);
    941 			return (EINVAL);
    942 		}
    943 		if (attrname == NULL)
    944 			return (EINVAL);
    945 
    946 		ulfs_extattr_uepm_lock(ump);
    947 		error = ulfs_extattr_disable(ump, attrnamespace, attrname, l);
    948 		ulfs_extattr_uepm_unlock(ump);
    949 		return (error);
    950 
    951 	default:
    952 		return (EINVAL);
    953 	}
    954 }
    955 
    956 /*
    957  * Read extended attribute header for a given vnode and attribute.
    958  * Backing vnode should be locked and unlocked by caller.
    959  */
    960 static int
    961 ulfs_extattr_get_header(struct vnode *vp, struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *uele,
    962     struct ulfs_extattr_header *ueh, off_t *bap)
    963 {
    964 	struct mount *mp = vp->v_mount;
    965 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
    966 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    967 	off_t base_offset;
    968 	struct iovec aiov;
    969 	struct uio aio;
    970 	int error;
    971 
    972 	/*
    973 	 * Find base offset of header in file based on file header size, and
    974 	 * data header size + maximum data size, indexed by inode number.
    975 	 */
    976 	base_offset = sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_fileheader) +
    977 	    ip->i_number * (sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_header) +
    978 	    uele->uele_fileheader.uef_size);
    979 
    980 	/*
    981 	 * Read in the data header to see if the data is defined, and if so
    982 	 * how much.
    983 	 */
    984 	memset(ueh, 0, sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_header));
    985 	aiov.iov_base = ueh;
    986 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_header);
    987 	aio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    988 	aio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    989 	aio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    990 	aio.uio_offset = base_offset;
    991 	aio.uio_resid = sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_header);
    992 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&aio);
    993 
    994 	error = VOP_READ(uele->uele_backing_vnode, &aio,
    995 	    IO_NODELOCKED, ump->um_extattr.uepm_ucred);
    996 	if (error)
    997 		return error;
    998 
    999 	/*
   1000 	 * Attribute headers are kept in file system byte order.
   1001 	 * XXX What about the blob of data?
   1002 	 */
   1003 	ueh->ueh_flags = ulfs_rw32(ueh->ueh_flags, UELE_NEEDSWAP(uele));
   1004 	ueh->ueh_len   = ulfs_rw32(ueh->ueh_len, UELE_NEEDSWAP(uele));
   1005 	ueh->ueh_i_gen = ulfs_rw32(ueh->ueh_i_gen, UELE_NEEDSWAP(uele));
   1006 
   1007 	/* Defined? */
   1008 	if ((ueh->ueh_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_ATTR_FLAG_INUSE) == 0)
   1009 		return ENODATA;
   1010 
   1011 	/* Valid for the current inode generation? */
   1012 	if (ueh->ueh_i_gen != ip->i_gen) {
   1013 		/*
   1014 		 * The inode itself has a different generation number
   1015 		 * than the uele data.  For now, the best solution
   1016 		 * is to coerce this to undefined, and let it get cleaned
   1017 		 * up by the next write or extattrctl clean.
   1018 		 */
   1019 		printf("%s (%s): inode gen inconsistency (%u, %jd)\n",
   1020 		       __func__,  mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, ueh->ueh_i_gen,
   1021 		       (intmax_t)ip->i_gen);
   1022 		return ENODATA;
   1023 	}
   1024 
   1025 	/* Local size consistency check. */
   1026 	if (ueh->ueh_len > uele->uele_fileheader.uef_size)
   1027 		return ENXIO;
   1028 
   1029 	/* Return base offset */
   1030 	if (bap != NULL)
   1031 		*bap = base_offset;
   1032 
   1033 	return 0;
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 /*
   1037  * Vnode operation to retrieve a named extended attribute.
   1038  */
   1039 int
   1040 ulfs_getextattr(struct vop_getextattr_args *ap)
   1041 /*
   1042 vop_getextattr {
   1043 	IN struct vnode *a_vp;
   1044 	IN int a_attrnamespace;
   1045 	IN const char *a_name;
   1046 	INOUT struct uio *a_uio;
   1047 	OUT size_t *a_size;
   1048 	IN kauth_cred_t a_cred;
   1049 };
   1050 */
   1051 {
   1052 	struct mount *mp = ap->a_vp->v_mount;
   1053 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1054 	int error;
   1055 
   1056 	if (!(ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED))
   1057 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1058 
   1059 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_lock(ump);
   1060 
   1061 	error = ulfs_extattr_get(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, ap->a_name,
   1062 	    ap->a_uio, ap->a_size, ap->a_cred, curlwp);
   1063 
   1064 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_unlock(ump);
   1065 
   1066 	return (error);
   1067 }
   1068 
   1069 /*
   1070  * Real work associated with retrieving a named attribute--assumes that
   1071  * the attribute lock has already been grabbed.
   1072  */
   1073 static int
   1074 ulfs_extattr_get(struct vnode *vp, int attrnamespace, const char *name,
   1075     struct uio *uio, size_t *size, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
   1076 {
   1077 	struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *attribute;
   1078 	struct ulfs_extattr_header ueh;
   1079 	struct mount *mp = vp->v_mount;
   1080 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1081 	off_t base_offset;
   1082 	size_t len, old_len;
   1083 	int error = 0;
   1084 
   1085 	if (strlen(name) == 0)
   1086 		return (EINVAL);
   1087 
   1088 	error = extattr_check_cred(vp, attrnamespace, cred, VREAD);
   1089 	if (error)
   1090 		return (error);
   1091 
   1092 	attribute = ulfs_extattr_find_attr(ump, attrnamespace, name);
   1093 	if (!attribute)
   1094 		return (ENODATA);
   1095 
   1096 	/*
   1097 	 * Allow only offsets of zero to encourage the read/replace
   1098 	 * extended attribute semantic.  Otherwise we can't guarantee
   1099 	 * atomicity, as we don't provide locks for extended attributes.
   1100 	 */
   1101 	if (uio != NULL && uio->uio_offset != 0)
   1102 		return (ENXIO);
   1103 
   1104 	/*
   1105 	 * Don't need to get a lock on the backing file if the getattr is
   1106 	 * being applied to the backing file, as the lock is already held.
   1107 	 */
   1108 	if (attribute->uele_backing_vnode != vp)
   1109 		vn_lock(attribute->uele_backing_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
   1110 
   1111 	error = ulfs_extattr_get_header(vp, attribute, &ueh, &base_offset);
   1112 	if (error)
   1113 		goto vopunlock_exit;
   1114 
   1115 	/* Return full data size if caller requested it. */
   1116 	if (size != NULL)
   1117 		*size = ueh.ueh_len;
   1118 
   1119 	/* Return data if the caller requested it. */
   1120 	if (uio != NULL) {
   1121 		/* Allow for offset into the attribute data. */
   1122 		uio->uio_offset = base_offset + sizeof(struct
   1123 		    ulfs_extattr_header);
   1124 
   1125 		/*
   1126 		 * Figure out maximum to transfer -- use buffer size and
   1127 		 * local data limit.
   1128 		 */
   1129 		len = MIN(uio->uio_resid, ueh.ueh_len);
   1130 		old_len = uio->uio_resid;
   1131 		uio->uio_resid = len;
   1132 
   1133 		error = VOP_READ(attribute->uele_backing_vnode, uio,
   1134 		    IO_NODELOCKED, ump->um_extattr.uepm_ucred);
   1135 		if (error)
   1136 			goto vopunlock_exit;
   1137 
   1138 		uio->uio_resid = old_len - (len - uio->uio_resid);
   1139 	}
   1140 
   1141  vopunlock_exit:
   1142 
   1143 	if (uio != NULL)
   1144 		uio->uio_offset = 0;
   1145 
   1146 	if (attribute->uele_backing_vnode != vp)
   1147 		VOP_UNLOCK(attribute->uele_backing_vnode);
   1148 
   1149 	return (error);
   1150 }
   1151 
   1152 /*
   1153  * Vnode operation to list extended attribute for a vnode
   1154  */
   1155 int
   1156 ulfs_listextattr(struct vop_listextattr_args *ap)
   1157 /*
   1158 vop_listextattr {
   1159 	IN struct vnode *a_vp;
   1160 	IN int a_attrnamespace;
   1161 	INOUT struct uio *a_uio;
   1162 	OUT size_t *a_size;
   1163 	IN int flag;
   1164 	IN kauth_cred_t a_cred;
   1165 	struct proc *a_p;
   1166 };
   1167 */
   1168 {
   1169 	struct mount *mp = ap->a_vp->v_mount;
   1170 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1171 	int error;
   1172 
   1173 	if (!(ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED))
   1174 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1175 
   1176 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_lock(ump);
   1177 
   1178 	error = ulfs_extattr_list(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
   1179 	    ap->a_uio, ap->a_size, ap->a_flag, ap->a_cred, curlwp);
   1180 
   1181 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_unlock(ump);
   1182 
   1183 	return (error);
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 /*
   1187  * Real work associated with retrieving list of attributes--assumes that
   1188  * the attribute lock has already been grabbed.
   1189  */
   1190 static int
   1191 ulfs_extattr_list(struct vnode *vp, int attrnamespace,
   1192     struct uio *uio, size_t *size, int flag,
   1193     kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
   1194 {
   1195 	struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *uele;
   1196 	struct ulfs_extattr_header ueh;
   1197 	struct mount *mp = vp->v_mount;
   1198 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1199 	size_t listsize = 0;
   1200 	int error = 0;
   1201 
   1202 	/*
   1203 	 * XXX: We can move this inside the loop and iterate on individual
   1204 	 *	attributes.
   1205 	 */
   1206 	error = extattr_check_cred(vp, attrnamespace, cred, VREAD);
   1207 	if (error)
   1208 		return (error);
   1209 
   1210 	LIST_FOREACH(uele, &ump->um_extattr.uepm_list, uele_entries) {
   1211 		unsigned char attrnamelen;
   1212 
   1213 		if (uele->uele_attrnamespace != attrnamespace)
   1214 			continue;
   1215 
   1216 		error = ulfs_extattr_get_header(vp, uele, &ueh, NULL);
   1217 		if (error == ENODATA)
   1218 			continue;
   1219 		if (error != 0)
   1220 			return error;
   1221 
   1222 		/*
   1223 		 * Don't need to get a lock on the backing file if
   1224 		 * the listattr is being applied to the backing file,
   1225 		 * as the lock is already held.
   1226 		 */
   1227 		if (uele->uele_backing_vnode != vp)
   1228 			vn_lock(uele->uele_backing_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
   1229 
   1230 		/*
   1231 		 * +1 for trailing NUL (listxattr flavor)
   1232 		 *  or leading name length (extattr_list_file flavor)
   1233 	 	 */
   1234 		attrnamelen = strlen(uele->uele_attrname);
   1235 		listsize += attrnamelen + 1;
   1236 
   1237 		/* Return data if the caller requested it. */
   1238 		if (uio != NULL) {
   1239 			/*
   1240 			 * We support two flavors. Either NUL-terminated
   1241 			 * strings (a la listxattr), or non NUL-terminated,
   1242 			 * one byte length prefixed strings (for
   1243 			 * extattr_list_file). EXTATTR_LIST_LENPREFIX switches
   1244 		 	 * that second behavior.
   1245 			 */
   1246 			if (flag & EXTATTR_LIST_LENPREFIX) {
   1247 				uint8_t len = (uint8_t)attrnamelen;
   1248 
   1249 				/* Copy leading name length */
   1250 				error = uiomove(&len, sizeof(len), uio);
   1251 				if (error != 0)
   1252 					break;
   1253 			} else {
   1254 				/* Include trailing NULL */
   1255 				attrnamelen++;
   1256 			}
   1257 
   1258 			error = uiomove(uele->uele_attrname,
   1259 					(size_t)attrnamelen, uio);
   1260 			if (error != 0)
   1261 				break;
   1262 		}
   1263 
   1264 		if (uele->uele_backing_vnode != vp)
   1265 			VOP_UNLOCK(uele->uele_backing_vnode);
   1266 
   1267 		if (error != 0)
   1268 			return error;
   1269 	}
   1270 
   1271 	if (uio != NULL)
   1272 		uio->uio_offset = 0;
   1273 
   1274 	/* Return full data size if caller requested it. */
   1275 	if (size != NULL)
   1276 		*size = listsize;
   1277 
   1278 	return 0;
   1279 }
   1280 
   1281 /*
   1282  * Vnode operation to remove a named attribute.
   1283  */
   1284 int
   1285 ulfs_deleteextattr(struct vop_deleteextattr_args *ap)
   1286 /*
   1287 vop_deleteextattr {
   1288 	IN struct vnode *a_vp;
   1289 	IN int a_attrnamespace;
   1290 	IN const char *a_name;
   1291 	IN kauth_cred_t a_cred;
   1292 };
   1293 */
   1294 {
   1295 	struct mount *mp = ap->a_vp->v_mount;
   1296 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1297 	int error;
   1298 
   1299 	if (!(ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED))
   1300 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1301 
   1302 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_lock(ump);
   1303 
   1304 	error = ulfs_extattr_rm(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, ap->a_name,
   1305 	    ap->a_cred, curlwp);
   1306 
   1307 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_unlock(ump);
   1308 
   1309 	return (error);
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 /*
   1313  * Vnode operation to set a named attribute.
   1314  */
   1315 int
   1316 ulfs_setextattr(struct vop_setextattr_args *ap)
   1317 /*
   1318 vop_setextattr {
   1319 	IN struct vnode *a_vp;
   1320 	IN int a_attrnamespace;
   1321 	IN const char *a_name;
   1322 	INOUT struct uio *a_uio;
   1323 	IN kauth_cred_t a_cred;
   1324 };
   1325 */
   1326 {
   1327 	struct mount *mp = ap->a_vp->v_mount;
   1328 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1329 	int error;
   1330 
   1331 	if (!(ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED))
   1332 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1333 
   1334 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_lock(ump);
   1335 
   1336 	/*
   1337 	 * XXX: No longer a supported way to delete extended attributes.
   1338 	 */
   1339 	if (ap->a_uio == NULL) {
   1340 		ulfs_extattr_uepm_unlock(ump);
   1341 		return (EINVAL);
   1342 	}
   1343 
   1344 	error = ulfs_extattr_set(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace, ap->a_name,
   1345 	    ap->a_uio, ap->a_cred, curlwp);
   1346 
   1347 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_unlock(ump);
   1348 
   1349 	return (error);
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 /*
   1353  * Real work associated with setting a vnode's extended attributes;
   1354  * assumes that the attribute lock has already been grabbed.
   1355  */
   1356 static int
   1357 ulfs_extattr_set(struct vnode *vp, int attrnamespace, const char *name,
   1358     struct uio *uio, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
   1359 {
   1360 	struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *attribute;
   1361 	struct ulfs_extattr_header ueh;
   1362 	struct iovec local_aiov;
   1363 	struct uio local_aio;
   1364 	struct mount *mp = vp->v_mount;
   1365 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1366 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
   1367 	off_t base_offset;
   1368 	int error = 0, ioflag;
   1369 
   1370 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
   1371 		return (EROFS);
   1372 
   1373 	if (!ulfs_extattr_valid_attrname(attrnamespace, name))
   1374 		return (EINVAL);
   1375 
   1376 	error = extattr_check_cred(vp, attrnamespace, cred, VWRITE);
   1377 	if (error)
   1378 		return (error);
   1379 
   1380 	attribute = ulfs_extattr_find_attr(ump, attrnamespace, name);
   1381 	if (!attribute) {
   1382 		error = ulfs_extattr_autocreate_attr(vp, attrnamespace,
   1383 						    name, l, &attribute);
   1384 		if (error == EEXIST) {
   1385 			/* Another thread raced us for backend creation */
   1386 			error = 0;
   1387 			attribute =
   1388 			    ulfs_extattr_find_attr(ump, attrnamespace, name);
   1389 		}
   1390 
   1391 		if (error || !attribute)
   1392 			return ENODATA;
   1393 	}
   1394 
   1395 	/*
   1396 	 * Early rejection of invalid offsets/length.
   1397 	 * Reject: any offset but 0 (replace)
   1398 	 *	 Any size greater than attribute size limit
   1399  	 */
   1400 	if (uio->uio_offset != 0 ||
   1401 	    uio->uio_resid > attribute->uele_fileheader.uef_size)
   1402 		return (ENXIO);
   1403 
   1404 	/*
   1405 	 * Find base offset of header in file based on file header size, and
   1406 	 * data header size + maximum data size, indexed by inode number.
   1407 	 */
   1408 	base_offset = sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_fileheader) +
   1409 	    ip->i_number * (sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_header) +
   1410 	    attribute->uele_fileheader.uef_size);
   1411 
   1412 	/*
   1413 	 * Write out a data header for the data.
   1414 	 */
   1415 	ueh.ueh_len = ulfs_rw32((uint32_t) uio->uio_resid,
   1416 	    UELE_NEEDSWAP(attribute));
   1417 	ueh.ueh_flags = ulfs_rw32(ULFS_EXTATTR_ATTR_FLAG_INUSE,
   1418 				 UELE_NEEDSWAP(attribute));
   1419 	ueh.ueh_i_gen = ulfs_rw32(ip->i_gen, UELE_NEEDSWAP(attribute));
   1420 	local_aiov.iov_base = &ueh;
   1421 	local_aiov.iov_len = sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_header);
   1422 	local_aio.uio_iov = &local_aiov;
   1423 	local_aio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1424 	local_aio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
   1425 	local_aio.uio_offset = base_offset;
   1426 	local_aio.uio_resid = sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_header);
   1427 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&local_aio);
   1428 
   1429 	/*
   1430 	 * Don't need to get a lock on the backing file if the setattr is
   1431 	 * being applied to the backing file, as the lock is already held.
   1432 	 */
   1433 	if (attribute->uele_backing_vnode != vp)
   1434 		vn_lock(attribute->uele_backing_vnode,
   1435 		    LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1436 
   1437 	ioflag = IO_NODELOCKED;
   1438 	if (ulfs_extattr_sync)
   1439 		ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
   1440 	error = VOP_WRITE(attribute->uele_backing_vnode, &local_aio, ioflag,
   1441 	    ump->um_extattr.uepm_ucred);
   1442 	if (error)
   1443 		goto vopunlock_exit;
   1444 
   1445 	if (local_aio.uio_resid != 0) {
   1446 		error = ENXIO;
   1447 		goto vopunlock_exit;
   1448 	}
   1449 
   1450 	/*
   1451 	 * Write out user data.
   1452 	 * XXX NOT ATOMIC WITH RESPECT TO THE HEADER.
   1453 	 */
   1454 	uio->uio_offset = base_offset + sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_header);
   1455 
   1456 	ioflag = IO_NODELOCKED;
   1457 	if (ulfs_extattr_sync)
   1458 		ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
   1459 	error = VOP_WRITE(attribute->uele_backing_vnode, uio, ioflag,
   1460 	    ump->um_extattr.uepm_ucred);
   1461 
   1462  vopunlock_exit:
   1463 	uio->uio_offset = 0;
   1464 
   1465 	if (attribute->uele_backing_vnode != vp)
   1466 		VOP_UNLOCK(attribute->uele_backing_vnode);
   1467 
   1468 	return (error);
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 /*
   1472  * Real work associated with removing an extended attribute from a vnode.
   1473  * Assumes the attribute lock has already been grabbed.
   1474  */
   1475 static int
   1476 ulfs_extattr_rm(struct vnode *vp, int attrnamespace, const char *name,
   1477     kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
   1478 {
   1479 	struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *attribute;
   1480 	struct ulfs_extattr_header ueh;
   1481 	struct mount *mp = vp->v_mount;
   1482 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1483 	struct iovec local_aiov;
   1484 	struct uio local_aio;
   1485 	off_t base_offset;
   1486 	int error = 0, ioflag;
   1487 
   1488 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
   1489 		return (EROFS);
   1490 
   1491 	if (!ulfs_extattr_valid_attrname(attrnamespace, name))
   1492 		return (EINVAL);
   1493 
   1494 	error = extattr_check_cred(vp, attrnamespace, cred, VWRITE);
   1495 	if (error)
   1496 		return (error);
   1497 
   1498 	attribute = ulfs_extattr_find_attr(ump, attrnamespace, name);
   1499 	if (!attribute)
   1500 		return (ENODATA);
   1501 
   1502 	/*
   1503 	 * Don't need to get a lock on the backing file if the getattr is
   1504 	 * being applied to the backing file, as the lock is already held.
   1505 	 */
   1506 	if (attribute->uele_backing_vnode != vp)
   1507 		vn_lock(attribute->uele_backing_vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1508 
   1509 	error = ulfs_extattr_get_header(vp, attribute, &ueh, &base_offset);
   1510 	if (error)
   1511 		goto vopunlock_exit;
   1512 
   1513 	/* Flag it as not in use. */
   1514 	ueh.ueh_flags = 0;		/* No need to byte swap 0 */
   1515 	ueh.ueh_len = 0;		/* ...ditto... */
   1516 
   1517 	local_aiov.iov_base = &ueh;
   1518 	local_aiov.iov_len = sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_header);
   1519 	local_aio.uio_iov = &local_aiov;
   1520 	local_aio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1521 	local_aio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
   1522 	local_aio.uio_offset = base_offset;
   1523 	local_aio.uio_resid = sizeof(struct ulfs_extattr_header);
   1524 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&local_aio);
   1525 
   1526 	ioflag = IO_NODELOCKED;
   1527 	if (ulfs_extattr_sync)
   1528 		ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
   1529 	error = VOP_WRITE(attribute->uele_backing_vnode, &local_aio, ioflag,
   1530 	    ump->um_extattr.uepm_ucred);
   1531 	if (error)
   1532 		goto vopunlock_exit;
   1533 
   1534 	if (local_aio.uio_resid != 0)
   1535 		error = ENXIO;
   1536 
   1537  vopunlock_exit:
   1538 	VOP_UNLOCK(attribute->uele_backing_vnode);
   1539 
   1540 	return (error);
   1541 }
   1542 
   1543 /*
   1544  * Called by ULFS when an inode is no longer active and should have its
   1545  * attributes stripped.
   1546  */
   1547 void
   1548 ulfs_extattr_vnode_inactive(struct vnode *vp, struct lwp *l)
   1549 {
   1550 	struct ulfs_extattr_list_entry *uele;
   1551 	struct mount *mp = vp->v_mount;
   1552 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1553 
   1554 	/*
   1555 	 * In that case, we cannot lock. We should not have any active vnodes
   1556 	 * on the fs if this is not yet initialized but is going to be, so
   1557 	 * this can go unlocked.
   1558 	 */
   1559 	if (!(ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_INITIALIZED))
   1560 		return;
   1561 
   1562 	if (!(ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED))
   1563 		return;
   1564 
   1565 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_lock(ump);
   1566 
   1567 	LIST_FOREACH(uele, &ump->um_extattr.uepm_list, uele_entries)
   1568 		ulfs_extattr_rm(vp, uele->uele_attrnamespace,
   1569 		    uele->uele_attrname, lwp0.l_cred, l);
   1570 
   1571 	ulfs_extattr_uepm_unlock(ump);
   1572 }
   1573 
   1574 void
   1575 ulfs_extattr_init(void)
   1576 {
   1577 
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 void
   1581 ulfs_extattr_done(void)
   1582 {
   1583 
   1584 }
   1585