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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ulfs_vnops.c,v 1.56 2022/03/27 16:24:59 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /*  from NetBSD: ufs_vnops.c,v 1.232 2016/05/19 18:32:03 riastradh Exp  */
      3 
      4 /*-
      5  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      9  * by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1995
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     37  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     38  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     39  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     40  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     52  *    without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.28 (Berkeley) 7/31/95
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ulfs_vnops.c,v 1.56 2022/03/27 16:24:59 christos Exp $");
     71 
     72 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     73 #include "opt_lfs.h"
     74 #include "opt_quota.h"
     75 #include "opt_uvmhist.h"
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/namei.h>
     81 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     83 #include <sys/file.h>
     84 #include <sys/stat.h>
     85 #include <sys/buf.h>
     86 #include <sys/proc.h>
     87 #include <sys/mount.h>
     88 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     89 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     92 #include <sys/lockf.h>
     93 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     94 
     95 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     96 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
     97 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     98 
     99 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
    100 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
    101 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
    102 
    103 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_inode.h>
    104 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfsmount.h>
    105 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_bswap.h>
    106 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_extern.h>
    107 #ifdef LFS_DIRHASH
    108 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_dirhash.h>
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 #ifdef UVMHIST
    112 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
    113 #endif
    114 #include <uvm/uvm_stat.h>
    115 
    116 static int ulfs_chmod(struct vnode *, int, kauth_cred_t, struct lwp *);
    117 static int ulfs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, kauth_cred_t,
    118     struct lwp *);
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Open called.
    122  *
    123  * Nothing to do.
    124  */
    125 /* ARGSUSED */
    126 int
    127 ulfs_open(void *v)
    128 {
    129 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    130 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
    131 		int		a_mode;
    132 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
    133 	} */ *ap = v;
    134 
    135 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(ap->a_vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    136 
    137 	/*
    138 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
    139 	 */
    140 	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flags & APPEND) &&
    141 	    (ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
    142 		return (EPERM);
    143 	return (0);
    144 }
    145 
    146 static int
    147 ulfs_check_possible(struct vnode *vp, struct inode *ip, accmode_t accmode,
    148     kauth_cred_t cred)
    149 {
    150 #if defined(LFS_QUOTA) || defined(LFS_QUOTA2)
    151 	int error;
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 	/*
    155 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
    156 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
    157 	 * character device resident on the file system.
    158 	 */
    159 	if (accmode & VWRITE) {
    160 		switch (vp->v_type) {
    161 		case VDIR:
    162 		case VLNK:
    163 		case VREG:
    164 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    165 				return (EROFS);
    166 #if defined(LFS_QUOTA) || defined(LFS_QUOTA2)
    167 			error = lfs_chkdq(ip, 0, cred, 0);
    168 			if (error != 0)
    169 				return error;
    170 #endif
    171 			break;
    172 		case VBAD:
    173 		case VBLK:
    174 		case VCHR:
    175 		case VSOCK:
    176 		case VFIFO:
    177 		case VNON:
    178 		default:
    179 			break;
    180 		}
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	/* If it is a snapshot, nobody gets access to it. */
    184 	if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT))
    185 		return (EPERM);
    186 	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
    187 	if ((accmode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_flags & IMMUTABLE))
    188 		return (EPERM);
    189 
    190 	return 0;
    191 }
    192 
    193 static int
    194 ulfs_check_permitted(struct vnode *vp, struct inode *ip, accmode_t accmode,
    195     kauth_cred_t cred)
    196 {
    197 
    198 	return kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_ACCESS_ACTION(accmode,
    199 	    vp->v_type, ip->i_mode & ALLPERMS), vp, NULL, genfs_can_access(
    200 	    vp, cred, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid, ip->i_mode & ALLPERMS,
    201 	    NULL, accmode));
    202 }
    203 
    204 int
    205 ulfs_access(void *v)
    206 {
    207 	struct vop_access_args /* {
    208 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
    209 		accmode_t	a_accmode;
    210 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
    211 	} */ *ap = v;
    212 	struct vnode	*vp;
    213 	struct inode	*ip;
    214 	accmode_t	accmode;
    215 	int		error;
    216 
    217 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    218 	accmode = ap->a_accmode;
    219 
    220 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
    221 
    222 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    223 
    224 	error = ulfs_check_possible(vp, ip, accmode, ap->a_cred);
    225 	if (error)
    226 		return error;
    227 
    228 	error = ulfs_check_permitted(vp, ip, accmode, ap->a_cred);
    229 
    230 	return error;
    231 }
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
    235  */
    236 int
    237 ulfs_setattr(void *v)
    238 {
    239 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    240 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
    241 		struct vattr	*a_vap;
    242 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
    243 	} */ *ap = v;
    244 	struct vattr	*vap;
    245 	struct vnode	*vp;
    246 	struct inode	*ip;
    247 	struct lfs	*fs;
    248 	kauth_cred_t	cred;
    249 	struct lwp	*l;
    250 	int		error;
    251 	kauth_action_t	action;
    252 	bool		changing_sysflags;
    253 
    254 	vap = ap->a_vap;
    255 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    256 	cred = ap->a_cred;
    257 	l = curlwp;
    258 	action = KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_FLAGS;
    259 	changing_sysflags = false;
    260 
    261 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    262 
    263 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    264 	fs = ip->i_lfs;
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
    268 	 */
    269 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
    270 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
    271 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
    272 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
    273 		return (EINVAL);
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
    277 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
    278 			error = EROFS;
    279 			goto out;
    280 		}
    281 
    282 		/* Snapshot flag cannot be set or cleared */
    283 		if ((vap->va_flags & (SF_SNAPSHOT | SF_SNAPINVAL)) !=
    284 		    (ip->i_flags & (SF_SNAPSHOT | SF_SNAPINVAL))) {
    285 			error = EPERM;
    286 			goto out;
    287 		}
    288 
    289 		if (ip->i_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) {
    290 			action |= KAUTH_VNODE_HAS_SYSFLAGS;
    291 		}
    292 
    293 		if ((vap->va_flags & SF_SETTABLE) !=
    294 		    (ip->i_flags & SF_SETTABLE)) {
    295 			action |= KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SYSFLAGS;
    296 			changing_sysflags = true;
    297 		}
    298 
    299 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, action, vp, NULL,
    300 		    genfs_can_chflags(vp, cred, ip->i_uid,
    301 		    changing_sysflags));
    302 		if (error)
    303 			goto out;
    304 
    305 		if (changing_sysflags) {
    306 			ip->i_flags = vap->va_flags;
    307 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, flags, ip->i_flags);
    308 		} else {
    309 			ip->i_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
    310 			ip->i_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE);
    311 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, flags, ip->i_flags);
    312 		}
    313 		ip->i_state |= IN_CHANGE;
    314 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
    315 			error = 0;
    316 			goto out;
    317 		}
    318 	}
    319 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
    320 		error = EPERM;
    321 		goto out;
    322 	}
    323 	/*
    324 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
    325 	 */
    326 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
    327 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
    328 			error = EROFS;
    329 			goto out;
    330 		}
    331 		error = ulfs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, l);
    332 		if (error)
    333 			goto out;
    334 	}
    335 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
    336 		/*
    337 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
    338 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
    339 		 * character device resident on the file system.
    340 		 */
    341 		switch (vp->v_type) {
    342 		case VDIR:
    343 			error = EISDIR;
    344 			goto out;
    345 		case VCHR:
    346 		case VBLK:
    347 		case VFIFO:
    348 			break;
    349 		case VREG:
    350 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
    351 				error = EROFS;
    352 				goto out;
    353 			}
    354 			if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0) {
    355 				error = EPERM;
    356 				goto out;
    357 			}
    358 			error = lfs_truncate(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred);
    359 			if (error)
    360 				goto out;
    361 			break;
    362 		default:
    363 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    364 			goto out;
    365 		}
    366 	}
    367 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    368 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
    369 	    vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    370 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
    371 			error = EROFS;
    372 			goto out;
    373 		}
    374 		if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0) {
    375 			error = EPERM;
    376 			goto out;
    377 		}
    378 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_TIMES, vp,
    379 		    NULL, genfs_can_chtimes(vp, cred, ip->i_uid,
    380 		    vap->va_vaflags));
    381 		if (error)
    382 			goto out;
    383 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    384 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
    385 				ip->i_state |= IN_ACCESS;
    386 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    387 			ip->i_state |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    388 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RELATIME)
    389 				ip->i_state |= IN_ACCESS;
    390 		}
    391 		if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    392 			lfs_dino_setbirthtime(fs, ip->i_din,
    393 					      &vap->va_birthtime);
    394 		}
    395 		error = lfs_update(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime, 0);
    396 		if (error)
    397 			goto out;
    398 	}
    399 	error = 0;
    400 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
    401 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
    402 			error = EROFS;
    403 			goto out;
    404 		}
    405 		if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 &&
    406 		    (vap->va_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IWGRP |
    407 		     S_IXOTH | S_IWOTH))) {
    408 			error = EPERM;
    409 			goto out;
    410 		}
    411 		error = ulfs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, l);
    412 	}
    413 out:
    414 	return (error);
    415 }
    416 
    417 /*
    418  * Change the mode on a file.
    419  * Inode must be locked before calling.
    420  */
    421 static int
    422 ulfs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, int mode, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
    423 {
    424 	struct inode	*ip;
    425 	int		error;
    426 
    427 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    428 
    429 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    430 
    431 	error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SECURITY, vp,
    432 	    NULL, genfs_can_chmod(vp, cred, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid, mode));
    433 	if (error)
    434 		return (error);
    435 
    436 	ip->i_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
    437 	ip->i_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
    438 	ip->i_state |= IN_CHANGE;
    439 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mode, ip->i_mode);
    440 	return (0);
    441 }
    442 
    443 /*
    444  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
    445  * inode must be locked prior to call.
    446  */
    447 static int
    448 ulfs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, kauth_cred_t cred,
    449     	struct lwp *l)
    450 {
    451 	struct inode	*ip;
    452 	int		error = 0;
    453 #if defined(LFS_QUOTA) || defined(LFS_QUOTA2)
    454 	uid_t		ouid;
    455 	gid_t		ogid;
    456 	int64_t		change;
    457 #endif
    458 
    459 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    460 
    461 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    462 	error = 0;
    463 
    464 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
    465 		uid = ip->i_uid;
    466 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
    467 		gid = ip->i_gid;
    468 
    469 	error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_CHANGE_OWNERSHIP, vp,
    470 	    NULL, genfs_can_chown(vp, cred, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid, uid, gid));
    471 	if (error)
    472 		return (error);
    473 
    474 #if defined(LFS_QUOTA) || defined(LFS_QUOTA2)
    475 	ogid = ip->i_gid;
    476 	ouid = ip->i_uid;
    477 	change = DIP(ip, blocks);
    478 	(void) lfs_chkdq(ip, -change, cred, 0);
    479 	(void) lfs_chkiq(ip, -1, cred, 0);
    480 #endif
    481 	ip->i_gid = gid;
    482 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, gid, gid);
    483 	ip->i_uid = uid;
    484 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, uid, uid);
    485 #if defined(LFS_QUOTA) || defined(LFS_QUOTA2)
    486 	if ((error = lfs_chkdq(ip, change, cred, 0)) == 0) {
    487 		if ((error = lfs_chkiq(ip, 1, cred, 0)) == 0)
    488 			goto good;
    489 		else
    490 			(void) lfs_chkdq(ip, -change, cred, FORCE);
    491 	}
    492 	ip->i_gid = ogid;
    493 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, gid, ogid);
    494 	ip->i_uid = ouid;
    495 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, uid, ouid);
    496 	(void) lfs_chkdq(ip, change, cred, FORCE);
    497 	(void) lfs_chkiq(ip, 1, cred, FORCE);
    498 	return (error);
    499  good:
    500 #endif /* LFS_QUOTA || LFS_QUOTA2 */
    501 	ip->i_state |= IN_CHANGE;
    502 	return (0);
    503 }
    504 
    505 int
    506 ulfs_remove(void *v)
    507 {
    508 	struct vop_remove_v3_args /* {
    509 		struct vnode		*a_dvp;
    510 		struct vnode		*a_vp;
    511 		struct componentname	*a_cnp;
    512 		nlink_t			 ctx_vp_new_nlink;
    513 	} */ *ap = v;
    514 	struct vnode	*vp, *dvp;
    515 	struct inode	*ip;
    516 	int		error;
    517 	struct ulfs_lookup_results *ulr;
    518 
    519 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    520 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    521 
    522 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    523 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    524 	KASSERT(dvp->v_mount == vp->v_mount);
    525 
    526 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    527 
    528 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
    529 	ulr = &VTOI(dvp)->i_crap;
    530 	ULFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(VTOI(dvp));
    531 
    532 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR || (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
    533 	    (VTOI(dvp)->i_flags & APPEND))
    534 		error = EPERM;
    535 	else {
    536 		error = ulfs_dirremove(dvp, ulr,
    537 				      ip, ap->a_cnp->cn_flags, 0);
    538 		if (error == 0) {
    539 			ap->ctx_vp_new_nlink = ip->i_nlink;
    540 		}
    541 	}
    542 	if (dvp == vp)
    543 		vrele(vp);
    544 	else
    545 		vput(vp);
    546 	return (error);
    547 }
    548 
    549 /*
    550  * ulfs_link: create hard link.
    551  */
    552 int
    553 ulfs_link(void *v)
    554 {
    555 	struct vop_link_v2_args /* {
    556 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    557 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    558 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    559 	} */ *ap = v;
    560 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    561 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    562 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    563 	struct inode *ip;
    564 	int error, abrt = 1;
    565 	struct ulfs_lookup_results *ulr;
    566 
    567 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    568 	KASSERT(dvp != vp);
    569 	KASSERT(vp->v_type != VDIR);
    570 
    571 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
    572 	ulr = &VTOI(dvp)->i_crap;
    573 	ULFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(VTOI(dvp));
    574 
    575 	error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    576 	if (error)
    577 		goto out2;
    578 	if (vp->v_mount != dvp->v_mount) {
    579 		error = ENOENT;
    580 		goto out2;
    581 	}
    582 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    583 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
    584 		error = EMLINK;
    585 		goto out1;
    586 	}
    587 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
    588 		error = EPERM;
    589 		goto out1;
    590 	}
    591 	error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cnp->cn_cred, KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_LINK, vp,
    592 	    dvp, 0);
    593 	if (error)
    594 		goto out1;
    595 	abrt = 0;
    596 	ip->i_nlink++;
    597 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, ip->i_nlink);
    598 	ip->i_state |= IN_CHANGE;
    599 	error = lfs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP);
    600 	if (!error) {
    601 		error = ulfs_direnter(dvp, ulr, vp,
    602 				      cnp, ip->i_number, LFS_IFTODT(ip->i_mode), NULL);
    603 	}
    604 	if (error) {
    605 		ip->i_nlink--;
    606 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, ip->i_nlink);
    607 		ip->i_state |= IN_CHANGE;
    608 	}
    609  out1:
    610 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    611 	if (abrt)
    612 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    613  out2:
    614 	return (error);
    615 }
    616 
    617 /*
    618  * whiteout vnode call
    619  */
    620 int
    621 ulfs_whiteout(void *v)
    622 {
    623 	struct vop_whiteout_args /* {
    624 		struct vnode		*a_dvp;
    625 		struct componentname	*a_cnp;
    626 		int			a_flags;
    627 	} */ *ap = v;
    628 	struct vnode		*dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    629 	struct componentname	*cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    630 	int			error;
    631 	struct ulfsmount	*ump = VFSTOULFS(dvp->v_mount);
    632 	struct lfs *fs = ump->um_lfs;
    633 	struct ulfs_lookup_results *ulr;
    634 
    635 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    636 
    637 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
    638 	ulr = &VTOI(dvp)->i_crap;
    639 	ULFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(VTOI(dvp));
    640 
    641 	error = 0;
    642 	switch (ap->a_flags) {
    643 	case LOOKUP:
    644 		/* 4.4 format directories support whiteout operations */
    645 		if (fs->um_maxsymlinklen > 0)
    646 			return (0);
    647 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    648 
    649 	case CREATE:
    650 		/* create a new directory whiteout */
    651 		KASSERTMSG((fs->um_maxsymlinklen > 0),
    652 		    "ulfs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
    653 
    654 		error = ulfs_direnter(dvp, ulr, NULL,
    655 				      cnp, ULFS_WINO, LFS_DT_WHT,  NULL);
    656 		break;
    657 
    658 	case DELETE:
    659 		/* remove an existing directory whiteout */
    660 		KASSERTMSG((fs->um_maxsymlinklen > 0),
    661 		    "ulfs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
    662 
    663 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~DOWHITEOUT;
    664 		error = ulfs_dirremove(dvp, ulr, NULL, cnp->cn_flags, 0);
    665 		break;
    666 	default:
    667 		panic("ulfs_whiteout: unknown op");
    668 		/* NOTREACHED */
    669 	}
    670 	return (error);
    671 }
    672 
    673 int
    674 ulfs_rmdir(void *v)
    675 {
    676 	struct vop_rmdir_v2_args /* {
    677 		struct vnode		*a_dvp;
    678 		struct vnode		*a_vp;
    679 		struct componentname	*a_cnp;
    680 	} */ *ap = v;
    681 	struct vnode		*vp, *dvp;
    682 	struct componentname	*cnp;
    683 	struct inode		*ip, *dp;
    684 	int			error;
    685 	struct ulfs_lookup_results *ulr;
    686 
    687 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    688 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    689 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    690 
    691 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    692 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    693 
    694 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
    695 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    696 
    697 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
    698 	ulr = &dp->i_crap;
    699 	ULFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(dp);
    700 
    701 	/*
    702 	 * No rmdir "." or of mounted directories please.
    703 	 */
    704 	if (dp == ip || vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
    705 		if (dp == ip)
    706 			vrele(vp);
    707 		else
    708 			vput(vp);
    709 		return (EINVAL);
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	/*
    713 	 * Do not remove a directory that is in the process of being renamed.
    714 	 * Verify that the directory is empty (and valid). (Rmdir ".." won't
    715 	 * be valid since ".." will contain a reference to the current
    716 	 * directory and thus be non-empty.)
    717 	 */
    718 	error = 0;
    719 	if (ip->i_nlink != 2 ||
    720 	    !ulfs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
    721 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
    722 		goto out;
    723 	}
    724 	if ((dp->i_flags & APPEND) ||
    725 		(ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
    726 		error = EPERM;
    727 		goto out;
    728 	}
    729 	/*
    730 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
    731 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
    732 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
    733 	 */
    734 	error = ulfs_dirremove(dvp, ulr, ip, cnp->cn_flags, 1);
    735 	if (error) {
    736 		goto out;
    737 	}
    738 	cache_purge(dvp);
    739 	/*
    740 	 * Truncate inode.  The only stuff left in the directory is "." and
    741 	 * "..".  The "." reference is inconsequential since we're quashing
    742 	 * it.
    743 	 */
    744 	dp->i_nlink--;
    745 	DIP_ASSIGN(dp, nlink, dp->i_nlink);
    746 	dp->i_state |= IN_CHANGE;
    747 	ip->i_nlink--;
    748 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, ip->i_nlink);
    749 	ip->i_state |= IN_CHANGE;
    750 	error = lfs_truncate(vp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred);
    751 	cache_purge(vp);
    752 #ifdef LFS_DIRHASH
    753 	if (ip->i_dirhash != NULL)
    754 		ulfsdirhash_free(ip);
    755 #endif
    756  out:
    757 	vput(vp);
    758 	return (error);
    759 }
    760 
    761 /*
    762  * Vnode op for reading directories.
    763  *
    764  * This routine handles converting from the on-disk directory format
    765  * "struct lfs_direct" to the in-memory format "struct dirent" as well as
    766  * byte swapping the entries if necessary.
    767  */
    768 int
    769 ulfs_readdir(void *v)
    770 {
    771 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    772 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
    773 		struct uio	*a_uio;
    774 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
    775 		int		*a_eofflag;
    776 		off_t		**a_cookies;
    777 		int		*a_ncookies;
    778 	} */ *ap = v;
    779 
    780 	/* vnode and fs */
    781 	struct vnode	*vp = ap->a_vp;
    782 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(vp->v_mount);
    783 	struct lfs *fs = ump->um_lfs;
    784 	/* caller's buffer */
    785 	struct uio	*calleruio = ap->a_uio;
    786 	off_t		startoffset, endoffset;
    787 	size_t		callerbytes;
    788 	off_t		curoffset;
    789 	/* dirent production buffer */
    790 	char		*direntbuf;
    791 	size_t		direntbufmax;
    792 	struct dirent	*dirent, *stopdirent;
    793 	/* output cookies array */
    794 	off_t		*cookies;
    795 	size_t		numcookies, maxcookies;
    796 	/* disk buffer */
    797 	off_t		physstart, physend;
    798 	size_t		skipstart, dropend;
    799 	char		*rawbuf;
    800 	size_t		rawbufmax, rawbytes;
    801 	struct uio	rawuio;
    802 	struct iovec	rawiov;
    803 	LFS_DIRHEADER	*rawdp, *stoprawdp;
    804 	/* general */
    805 	int		error;
    806 
    807 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
    808 
    809 	/* figure out where we want to read */
    810 	callerbytes = calleruio->uio_resid;
    811 	startoffset = calleruio->uio_offset;
    812 	endoffset = startoffset + callerbytes;
    813 
    814 	if (callerbytes < _DIRENT_MINSIZE(dirent)) {
    815 		/* no room for even one struct dirent */
    816 		return EINVAL;
    817 	}
    818 
    819 	/* round start and end down to block boundaries */
    820 	physstart = startoffset & ~(off_t)(fs->um_dirblksiz - 1);
    821 	physend = endoffset & ~(off_t)(fs->um_dirblksiz - 1);
    822 	skipstart = startoffset - physstart;
    823 	dropend = endoffset - physend;
    824 
    825 	if (callerbytes - dropend < LFS_DIRECTSIZ(fs, 0)) {
    826 		/* no room for even one dirheader + name */
    827 		return EINVAL;
    828 	}
    829 
    830 	/* how much to actually read */
    831 	rawbufmax = callerbytes + skipstart - dropend;
    832 
    833 	/* read it */
    834 	rawbuf = kmem_alloc(rawbufmax, KM_SLEEP);
    835 	rawiov.iov_base = rawbuf;
    836 	rawiov.iov_len = rawbufmax;
    837 	rawuio.uio_iov = &rawiov;
    838 	rawuio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    839 	rawuio.uio_offset = physstart;
    840 	rawuio.uio_resid = rawbufmax;
    841 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&rawuio);
    842 	rawuio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    843 	error = VOP_READ(vp, &rawuio, 0, ap->a_cred);
    844 	if (error != 0) {
    845 		kmem_free(rawbuf, rawbufmax);
    846 		return error;
    847 	}
    848 	rawbytes = rawbufmax - rawuio.uio_resid;
    849 
    850 	/* the raw entries to iterate over */
    851 	rawdp = (LFS_DIRHEADER *)(void *)rawbuf;
    852 	stoprawdp = (LFS_DIRHEADER *)(void *)&rawbuf[rawbytes];
    853 
    854 	/* allocate space to produce dirents into */
    855 	direntbufmax = callerbytes;
    856 	direntbuf = kmem_alloc(direntbufmax, KM_SLEEP);
    857 
    858 	/* the dirents to iterate over */
    859 	dirent = (struct dirent *)(void *)direntbuf;
    860 	stopdirent = (struct dirent *)(void *)&direntbuf[direntbufmax];
    861 
    862 	/* the output "cookies" (seek positions of directory entries) */
    863 	if (ap->a_cookies) {
    864 		numcookies = 0;
    865 		maxcookies = rawbytes / LFS_DIRECTSIZ(fs, 1);
    866 		cookies = malloc(maxcookies * sizeof(*cookies),
    867 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    868 	} else {
    869 		/* XXX: GCC */
    870 		maxcookies = 0;
    871 		cookies = NULL;
    872 	}
    873 
    874 	/* now produce the dirents */
    875 	curoffset = calleruio->uio_offset;
    876 	while (rawdp < stoprawdp) {
    877 		if (skipstart > 0) {
    878 			/* drain skipstart */
    879 			if (lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, rawdp) <= skipstart) {
    880 				skipstart -= lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, rawdp);
    881 				rawdp = LFS_NEXTDIR(fs, rawdp);
    882 				continue;
    883 			}
    884 			/* caller's start position wasn't on an entry */
    885 			error = EINVAL;
    886 			goto out;
    887 		}
    888 		if (lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, rawdp) == 0) {
    889 			struct dirent *save = dirent;
    890 			dirent->d_reclen = _DIRENT_MINSIZE(dirent);
    891 			dirent = _DIRENT_NEXT(dirent);
    892 			save->d_reclen = 0;
    893 			rawdp = stoprawdp;
    894 			break;
    895 		}
    896 
    897 		/* copy the header */
    898 		dirent->d_type = lfs_dir_gettype(fs, rawdp);
    899 		dirent->d_namlen = lfs_dir_getnamlen(fs, rawdp);
    900 		dirent->d_reclen = _DIRENT_RECLEN(dirent, dirent->d_namlen);
    901 
    902 		/* stop if there isn't room for the name AND another header */
    903 		if ((char *)(void *)dirent + dirent->d_reclen +
    904 		    _DIRENT_MINSIZE(dirent) > (char *)(void *)stopdirent)
    905 			break;
    906 
    907 		/* copy the name (and inode (XXX: why after the test?)) */
    908 		dirent->d_fileno = lfs_dir_getino(fs, rawdp);
    909 		(void)memcpy(dirent->d_name, lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, rawdp),
    910 			     dirent->d_namlen);
    911 		memset(&dirent->d_name[dirent->d_namlen], 0,
    912 		    dirent->d_reclen - _DIRENT_NAMEOFF(dirent)
    913 		    - dirent->d_namlen);
    914 
    915 		/* onward */
    916 		curoffset += lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, rawdp);
    917 		if (ap->a_cookies) {
    918 			KASSERT(numcookies < maxcookies);
    919 			cookies[numcookies++] = curoffset;
    920 		}
    921 		dirent = _DIRENT_NEXT(dirent);
    922 		rawdp = LFS_NEXTDIR(fs, rawdp);
    923 	}
    924 
    925 	/* transfer the dirents to the caller's buffer */
    926 	callerbytes = ((char *)(void *)dirent - direntbuf);
    927 	error = uiomove(direntbuf, callerbytes, calleruio);
    928 
    929 out:
    930 	calleruio->uio_offset = curoffset;
    931 	if (ap->a_cookies) {
    932 		if (error) {
    933 			free(cookies, M_TEMP);
    934 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    935 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    936 		} else {
    937 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    938 			*ap->a_ncookies = numcookies;
    939 		}
    940 	}
    941 	kmem_free(direntbuf, direntbufmax);
    942 	kmem_free(rawbuf, rawbufmax);
    943 	*ap->a_eofflag = VTOI(vp)->i_size <= calleruio->uio_offset;
    944 	return error;
    945 }
    946 
    947 /*
    948  * Return target name of a symbolic link
    949  */
    950 int
    951 ulfs_readlink(void *v)
    952 {
    953 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
    954 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
    955 		struct uio	*a_uio;
    956 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
    957 	} */ *ap = v;
    958 	struct vnode	*vp = ap->a_vp;
    959 	struct inode	*ip = VTOI(vp);
    960 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(vp->v_mount);
    961 	struct lfs *fs = ump->um_lfs;
    962 	int		isize;
    963 
    964 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
    965 
    966 	/*
    967 	 * The test against um_maxsymlinklen is off by one; it should
    968 	 * theoretically be <=, not <. However, it cannot be changed
    969 	 * as that would break compatibility with existing fs images.
    970 	 */
    971 
    972 	isize = ip->i_size;
    973 	if (isize < fs->um_maxsymlinklen ||
    974 	    (fs->um_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(ip, blocks) == 0)) {
    975 		uiomove((char *)SHORTLINK(ip), isize, ap->a_uio);
    976 		return (0);
    977 	}
    978 	return (lfs_bufrd(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
    979 }
    980 
    981 /*
    982  * Print out the contents of an inode.
    983  */
    984 int
    985 ulfs_print(void *v)
    986 {
    987 	struct vop_print_args /* {
    988 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
    989 	} */ *ap = v;
    990 	struct vnode	*vp;
    991 	struct inode	*ip;
    992 
    993 	vp = ap->a_vp;
    994 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    995 	printf("tag VT_ULFS, ino %llu, on dev %llu, %llu",
    996 	    (unsigned long long)ip->i_number,
    997 	    (unsigned long long)major(ip->i_dev),
    998 	    (unsigned long long)minor(ip->i_dev));
    999 	printf(" flags 0x%x, nlink %d\n",
   1000 	    ip->i_state, ip->i_nlink);
   1001 	printf("\tmode 0%o, owner %d, group %d, size %qd",
   1002 	    ip->i_mode, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid,
   1003 	    (long long)ip->i_size);
   1004 	if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
   1005 		VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_print), v);
   1006 	printf("\n");
   1007 	return (0);
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 /*
   1011  * Read wrapper for special devices.
   1012  */
   1013 int
   1014 ulfsspec_read(void *v)
   1015 {
   1016 	struct vop_read_args /* {
   1017 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
   1018 		struct uio	*a_uio;
   1019 		int		a_ioflag;
   1020 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
   1021 	} */ *ap = v;
   1022 
   1023 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(ap->a_vp));
   1024 
   1025 	/*
   1026 	 * Set access flag.
   1027 	 */
   1028 	if ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEVMTIME) == 0)
   1029 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_state |= IN_ACCESS;
   1030 	return (VOCALL (spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_read), ap));
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 /*
   1034  * Write wrapper for special devices.
   1035  */
   1036 int
   1037 ulfsspec_write(void *v)
   1038 {
   1039 	struct vop_write_args /* {
   1040 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
   1041 		struct uio	*a_uio;
   1042 		int		a_ioflag;
   1043 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
   1044 	} */ *ap = v;
   1045 
   1046 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(ap->a_vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
   1047 
   1048 	/*
   1049 	 * Set update and change flags.
   1050 	 */
   1051 	if ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEVMTIME) == 0)
   1052 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_state |= IN_MODIFY;
   1053 	return (VOCALL (spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_write), ap));
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 /*
   1057  * Read wrapper for fifo's
   1058  */
   1059 int
   1060 ulfsfifo_read(void *v)
   1061 {
   1062 	struct vop_read_args /* {
   1063 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
   1064 		struct uio	*a_uio;
   1065 		int		a_ioflag;
   1066 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
   1067 	} */ *ap = v;
   1068 
   1069 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(ap->a_vp));
   1070 
   1071 	/*
   1072 	 * Set access flag.
   1073 	 */
   1074 	VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_state |= IN_ACCESS;
   1075 	return (VOCALL (fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_read), ap));
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 /*
   1079  * Write wrapper for fifo's.
   1080  */
   1081 int
   1082 ulfsfifo_write(void *v)
   1083 {
   1084 	struct vop_write_args /* {
   1085 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
   1086 		struct uio	*a_uio;
   1087 		int		a_ioflag;
   1088 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
   1089 	} */ *ap = v;
   1090 
   1091 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(ap->a_vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
   1092 
   1093 	/*
   1094 	 * Set update and change flags.
   1095 	 */
   1096 	VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_state |= IN_MODIFY;
   1097 	return (VOCALL (fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_write), ap));
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 /*
   1101  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to ulfs filesystems.
   1102  */
   1103 int
   1104 ulfs_pathconf(void *v)
   1105 {
   1106 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
   1107 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
   1108 		int		a_name;
   1109 		register_t	*a_retval;
   1110 	} */ *ap = v;
   1111 
   1112 	switch (ap->a_name) {
   1113 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
   1114 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
   1115 		return (0);
   1116 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
   1117 		*ap->a_retval = LFS_MAXNAMLEN;
   1118 		return (0);
   1119 	case _PC_PATH_MAX:
   1120 		*ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
   1121 		return (0);
   1122 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
   1123 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
   1124 		return (0);
   1125 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
   1126 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
   1127 		return (0);
   1128 	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
   1129 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
   1130 		return (0);
   1131 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
   1132 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
   1133 		return (0);
   1134 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
   1135 		*ap->a_retval = 42;
   1136 		return (0);
   1137 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
   1138 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
   1139 		return (0);
   1140 	case _PC_2_SYMLINKS:
   1141 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
   1142 		return (0);
   1143 	default:
   1144 		return (EINVAL);
   1145 	}
   1146 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1147 }
   1148 
   1149 /*
   1150  * Advisory record locking support
   1151  */
   1152 int
   1153 ulfs_advlock(void *v)
   1154 {
   1155 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
   1156 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
   1157 		void *		a_id;
   1158 		int		a_op;
   1159 		struct flock	*a_fl;
   1160 		int		a_flags;
   1161 	} */ *ap = v;
   1162 	struct inode *ip;
   1163 
   1164 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
   1165 	return lf_advlock(ap, &ip->i_lockf, ip->i_size);
   1166 }
   1167 
   1168 /*
   1169  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
   1170  * vnodes.
   1171  */
   1172 void
   1173 ulfs_vinit(struct mount *mntp, int (**specops)(void *), int (**fifoops)(void *),
   1174 	struct vnode **vpp)
   1175 {
   1176 	struct timeval	tv;
   1177 	struct inode	*ip;
   1178 	struct vnode	*vp;
   1179 	dev_t		rdev;
   1180 	struct ulfsmount *ump;
   1181 
   1182 	vp = *vpp;
   1183 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1184 	switch(vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode)) {
   1185 	case VCHR:
   1186 	case VBLK:
   1187 		vp->v_op = specops;
   1188 		ump = ip->i_ump;
   1189 		// XXX clean this up
   1190 		if (ump->um_fstype == ULFS1)
   1191 			rdev = (dev_t)ulfs_rw32(ip->i_din->u_32.di_rdev,
   1192 			    ULFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump->um_lfs));
   1193 		else
   1194 			rdev = (dev_t)ulfs_rw64(ip->i_din->u_64.di_rdev,
   1195 			    ULFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump->um_lfs));
   1196 		spec_node_init(vp, rdev);
   1197 		break;
   1198 	case VFIFO:
   1199 		vp->v_op = fifoops;
   1200 		break;
   1201 	case VNON:
   1202 	case VBAD:
   1203 	case VSOCK:
   1204 	case VLNK:
   1205 	case VDIR:
   1206 	case VREG:
   1207 		break;
   1208 	}
   1209 	if (ip->i_number == ULFS_ROOTINO)
   1210                 vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
   1211 	/*
   1212 	 * Initialize modrev times
   1213 	 */
   1214 	getmicrouptime(&tv);
   1215 	ip->i_modrev = (uint64_t)(uint)tv.tv_sec << 32
   1216 			| tv.tv_usec * 4294u;
   1217 	*vpp = vp;
   1218 }
   1219 
   1220 /*
   1221  * Allocate len bytes at offset off.
   1222  */
   1223 int
   1224 ulfs_gop_alloc(struct vnode *vp, off_t off, off_t len, int flags,
   1225     kauth_cred_t cred)
   1226 {
   1227         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
   1228         int error, delta, bshift, bsize;
   1229         UVMHIST_FUNC("ulfs_gop_alloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
   1230 
   1231 	KASSERT(genfs_node_wrlocked(vp));
   1232 
   1233         error = 0;
   1234         bshift = vp->v_mount->mnt_fs_bshift;
   1235         bsize = 1 << bshift;
   1236 
   1237         delta = off & (bsize - 1);
   1238         off -= delta;
   1239         len += delta;
   1240 
   1241         while (len > 0) {
   1242                 bsize = MIN(bsize, len);
   1243 
   1244                 error = lfs_balloc(vp, off, bsize, cred, flags, NULL);
   1245                 if (error) {
   1246                         goto out;
   1247                 }
   1248 
   1249                 /*
   1250                  * increase file size now, lfs_balloc() requires that
   1251                  * EOF be up-to-date before each call.
   1252                  */
   1253 
   1254                 if (ip->i_size < off + bsize) {
   1255                         UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %#jx old 0x%jx new 0x%jx",
   1256                             (uintptr_t)vp, ip->i_size, off + bsize, 0);
   1257                         ip->i_size = off + bsize;
   1258 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, size, ip->i_size);
   1259                 }
   1260 
   1261                 off += bsize;
   1262                 len -= bsize;
   1263         }
   1264 
   1265 out:
   1266 	return error;
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 void
   1270 ulfs_gop_markupdate(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
   1271 {
   1272 	u_int32_t mask = 0;
   1273 
   1274 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_ACCESSED) != 0) {
   1275 		mask = IN_ACCESS;
   1276 	}
   1277 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_MODIFIED) != 0) {
   1278 		if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
   1279 			mask |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1280 		} else {
   1281 			mask |= IN_MODIFY;
   1282 		}
   1283 	}
   1284 	if (mask) {
   1285 		struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
   1286 
   1287 		ip->i_state |= mask;
   1288 	}
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 int
   1292 ulfs_bufio(enum uio_rw rw, struct vnode *vp, void *buf, size_t len, off_t off,
   1293     int ioflg, kauth_cred_t cred, size_t *aresid, struct lwp *l)
   1294 {
   1295 	struct iovec iov;
   1296 	struct uio uio;
   1297 	int error;
   1298 
   1299 	KASSERT(ISSET(ioflg, IO_NODELOCKED));
   1300 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
   1301 	KASSERT(rw != UIO_WRITE || VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
   1302 
   1303 	iov.iov_base = buf;
   1304 	iov.iov_len = len;
   1305 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
   1306 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1307 	uio.uio_resid = len;
   1308 	uio.uio_offset = off;
   1309 	uio.uio_rw = rw;
   1310 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&uio);
   1311 
   1312 	switch (rw) {
   1313 	case UIO_READ:
   1314 		error = lfs_bufrd(vp, &uio, ioflg, cred);
   1315 		break;
   1316 	case UIO_WRITE:
   1317 		error = lfs_bufwr(vp, &uio, ioflg, cred);
   1318 		break;
   1319 	default:
   1320 		panic("invalid uio rw: %d", (int)rw);
   1321 	}
   1322 
   1323 	if (aresid)
   1324 		*aresid = uio.uio_resid;
   1325 	else if (uio.uio_resid && error == 0)
   1326 		error = EIO;
   1327 
   1328 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp));
   1329 	KASSERT(rw != UIO_WRITE || VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
   1330 	return error;
   1331 }
   1332