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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ultrix_fs.c,v 1.60 2022/07/05 19:21:26 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Jonathan Stone
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed by Jonathan Stone for
     18  *      the NetBSD Project.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ultrix_fs.c,v 1.60 2022/07/05 19:21:26 andvar Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     41 #include <sys/exec.h>
     42 #include <sys/namei.h>
     43 #include <sys/mount.h>
     44 #include <sys/proc.h>
     45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     46 #include <sys/vnode_if.h>
     47 #include <net/if.h>
     48 #include <netinet/in.h>
     49 
     50 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     51 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     52 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     53 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
     54 
     55 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     56 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     57 
     58 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     59 #include <compat/ultrix/ultrix_syscallargs.h>
     60 #include <compat/common/compat_util.h>
     61 #include <compat/sys/mount.h>
     62 
     63 #define	ULTRIX_MAXPATHLEN	1024
     64 
     65 /**
     66  ** Ultrix filesystem operations: mount(), getmnt().
     67  ** These are included purely so one can place an (ECOFF or ELF)
     68  ** NetBSD/pmax kernel in an Ultrix root filesystem, boot it,
     69  ** and over-write the Ultrix root partition with NetBSD binaries.
     70  **/
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Ultrix file system data structure, as modified by
     74  * Ultrix getmntent(). This  structure is padded to 2560 bytes, for
     75  * compatibility with the size the Ultrix kernel and user apps expect.
     76  */
     77 struct ultrix_fs_data {
     78 	uint32_t	ufsd_flags;	/* how mounted */
     79 	uint32_t	ufsd_mtsize;	/* max transfer size in bytes */
     80 	uint32_t	ufsd_otsize;	/* optimal transfer size in bytes */
     81 	uint32_t	ufsd_bsize;	/* fs block size (bytes) for vm code */
     82 	uint32_t	ufsd_fstype;	/* see ../h/fs_types.h  */
     83 	uint32_t	ufsd_gtot;	/* total number of gnodes */
     84 	uint32_t	ufsd_gfree;	/* # of free gnodes */
     85 	uint32_t	ufsd_btot;	/* total number of 1K blocks */
     86 	uint32_t	ufsd_bfree;	/* # of free 1K blocks */
     87 	uint32_t	ufsd_bfreen;	/* user consumable 1K blocks */
     88 	uint32_t	ufsd_pgthresh;	/* min size in bytes before paging*/
     89 	int32_t		ufsd_uid;	/* uid that mounted me */
     90 	int16_t		ufsd_dev;	/* major/minor of fs */
     91 	int16_t		ufsd_exroot;	/* root mapping from exports */
     92 	char		ufsd_devname[ULTRIX_MAXPATHLEN + 4]; /* name of dev */
     93 	char		ufsd_path[ULTRIX_MAXPATHLEN + 4]; /* name of mnt point */
     94 	uint32_t	ufsd_nupdate;	/* number of writes */
     95 	uint32_t	ufsd_pad[112];	/* pad to 2560 bytes. */
     96 };
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * Get statistics on mounted filesystems.
    100  */
    101 #if 0
    102 struct ultrix_getmnt_args {
    103 	int32_t *start;
    104 	struct ultrix_fs_data *buf;
    105 	int32_t bufsize;
    106 	int32_t mode;
    107 	char *path;
    108 };
    109 
    110 #endif
    111 /*
    112  * Ultrix getmnt() flags.
    113  * The operation getmnt() should perform is incoded in the flag
    114  * argument.  There are two independent attributes.
    115  *
    116  * ULTRIX_NOSTAT_xxx will never hang, but it may not return
    117  * up-to-date statistics. (For NFS clients, it returns whatever is
    118  * in the cache.) ULTRIX_STAT_xxx returns up-to-date info but may
    119  * hang (e.g., on dead NFS servers).
    120  *
    121  * ULTRIX_xxSTAT_ONE returns statistics on just one filesystem, determined
    122  * by the parth argument.  ULTRIX_xxSTAT_MANY ignores the path argument and
    123  * returns info on as many  filesystems fit in the structure.
    124  * the start argument, which should be zero on the first call,
    125  * can be used to iterate over all filesystems.
    126  *
    127  */
    128 #define	ULTRIX_NOSTAT_MANY	1
    129 #define	ULTRIX_STAT_MANY	2
    130 #define	ULTRIX_STAT_ONE		3
    131 #define	ULTRIX_NOSTAT_ONE	4
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * Ultrix gnode-layer  filesystem codes.
    135  */
    136 #define ULTRIX_FSTYPE_UNKNOWN	0x0
    137 #define ULTRIX_FSTYPE_ULTRIX	0x1	/*  Ultrix UFS: basically 4.2bsd FFS */
    138 #define ULTRIX_FSTYPE_NFS	0x5	/*  NFS v2 */
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * Ultrix mount(2) options
    142  */
    143 #define ULTRIX_NM_RONLY    0x0001  /* mount read-only */
    144 #define ULTRIX_NM_SOFT     0x0002  /* soft mount (hard is default) */
    145 #define ULTRIX_NM_WSIZE    0x0004  /* set write size */
    146 #define ULTRIX_NM_RSIZE    0x0008  /* set read size */
    147 #define ULTRIX_NM_TIMEO    0x0010  /* set initial timeout */
    148 #define ULTRIX_NM_RETRANS  0x0020  /* set number of request retries */
    149 #define ULTRIX_NM_HOSTNAME 0x0040  /* set hostname for error printf */
    150 #define ULTRIX_NM_PGTHRESH 0x0080  /* set page threshold for exec */
    151 #define ULTRIX_NM_INT      0x0100  /* allow hard mount keyboard interrupts */
    152 #define ULTRIX_NM_NOAC     0x0200  /* don't cache attributes */
    153 
    154 
    155 static void
    156 make_ultrix_mntent(struct statvfs *, struct ultrix_fs_data *);
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * Construct an Ultrix getmnt() ultrix_fs_data from the native NetBSD
    160  * struct statfs.
    161  */
    162 static void
    163 make_ultrix_mntent(struct statvfs *sp, struct ultrix_fs_data *tem)
    164 {
    165 
    166 	memset(tem, 0, sizeof (*tem));
    167 
    168 	tem->ufsd_flags = sp->f_flag;		/* XXX translate */
    169 	tem->ufsd_mtsize = sp->f_bsize;		/* XXX max transfer size */
    170 	tem->ufsd_otsize = sp->f_iosize;
    171 	tem->ufsd_bsize = sp->f_bsize;
    172 	/*
    173 	 * Translate file system type. NetBSD/1.1 has f_type zero,
    174 	 * and uses an fstype string instead.
    175 	 * For now, map types not in Ultrix (kernfs, null, procfs...)
    176 	 * to UFS, since Ultrix mout will try and call mount_unknown
    177 	 * for ULTRIX_FSTYPE_UNKNOWN, but lacks a mount_unknown binary.
    178 	 */
    179 	tem->ufsd_fstype = ULTRIX_FSTYPE_NFS;
    180 	if (strcmp(sp->f_fstypename, "ffs") == 0)
    181 		tem->ufsd_fstype = ULTRIX_FSTYPE_ULTRIX;
    182 
    183 	tem->ufsd_gtot = sp->f_files;		/* total "gnodes" */
    184 	tem->ufsd_gfree = sp->f_ffree;		/* free "gnodes" */
    185 	tem->ufsd_btot = sp->f_blocks;		/* total 1k blocks */
    186 #ifdef needsmorethought	/* XXX */
    187 	/* tem->ufsd_bfree = sp->f_bfree; */	/* free 1k blocks */
    188 	/* tem->ufsd_bfree = sp->f_bavail; */	/* free 1k blocks */
    189 #endif
    190 
    191 	tem->ufsd_bfreen = sp->f_bavail;	/* blocks available to users */
    192 	tem->ufsd_pgthresh = 0;			/* not relevant */
    193 	tem->ufsd_uid = 0;			/* XXX kept where ?*/
    194 	tem->ufsd_dev = 0;			/* ?? */
    195 	tem->ufsd_exroot  = 0;			/* ?? */
    196 	strncpy(tem->ufsd_path, sp->f_mntonname, ULTRIX_MAXPATHLEN);
    197 	strncpy(tem->ufsd_devname, sp->f_mntfromname, ULTRIX_MAXPATHLEN);
    198 #if 0
    199 	/* In NetBSD-1.1, filesystem type is unused and always 0 */
    200 	printf("mntent: %s type %d\n", tem->ufsd_devname, tem->ufsd_fstype);
    201 	printf("mntent: %s tot %d free %d user%d\n",
    202 	 tem->ufsd_devname, sp->f_blocks, sp->f_bfree, sp->f_bavail);
    203 #endif
    204 }
    205 
    206 int
    207 ultrix_sys_getmnt(struct lwp *l, const struct ultrix_sys_getmnt_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    208 {
    209 	struct mount *mp;
    210 	struct statvfs *sp;
    211 	struct ultrix_fs_data *sfsp;
    212 	mount_iterator_t *iter;
    213 	char *path;
    214 	int mntflags;
    215 	int skip;
    216 	int start;
    217 	long count, maxcount;
    218 	int error;
    219 
    220 	path = NULL;
    221 	error = 0;
    222 	maxcount = SCARG(uap, bufsize) / sizeof(struct ultrix_fs_data);
    223 	sfsp = SCARG(uap, buf);
    224 
    225 	if (SCARG(uap, mode) == ULTRIX_STAT_ONE ||
    226 	    SCARG(uap, mode) == ULTRIX_STAT_MANY)
    227 		mntflags = MNT_WAIT;
    228 	else
    229 		mntflags = MNT_NOWAIT;
    230 
    231 	if (SCARG(uap, mode) == ULTRIX_STAT_ONE || SCARG(uap, mode) == ULTRIX_NOSTAT_ONE) {
    232 		/*
    233 		 * Only get info on mountpoints that matches the path
    234 		 * provided.
    235 		 */
    236 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    237 		if ((error = copyinstr(SCARG(uap, path), path,
    238 				       MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0)
    239 			goto bad;
    240 		skip = 0;
    241 		maxcount = 1;
    242 	} else {
    243 		/*
    244 		 * Get info on any mountpoints, somewhat like readdir().
    245 		 * Find out how many mount list entries to skip, and skip
    246 		 * them.
    247 		 */
    248 		if ((error = copyin((void *)SCARG(uap, start), &start,
    249 				    sizeof(*SCARG(uap, start))))  != 0)
    250 			goto bad;
    251 		skip = start;
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	count = 0;
    255 	mountlist_iterator_init(&iter);
    256 	while (count < maxcount && (mp = mountlist_iterator_next(iter))) {
    257 		if (skip-- > 0)
    258 			continue;
    259 		if (sfsp != NULL) {
    260 			struct ultrix_fs_data tem;
    261 			sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
    262 
    263 			/*
    264 			 * If requested, refresh the fsstat cache.
    265 			 */
    266 			if (mntflags != MNT_WAIT &&
    267 			    (error = VFS_STATVFS(mp, sp)) != 0)
    268 				continue;
    269 
    270 			/*
    271 			 * XXX what does this do? -- cgd
    272 			 */
    273 			sp->f_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
    274 			if (path == NULL ||
    275 			    strcmp(path, sp->f_mntonname) == 0) {
    276 				make_ultrix_mntent(sp, &tem);
    277 				if ((error = copyout((void *)&tem, sfsp,
    278 				    sizeof(tem))) != 0) {
    279 					goto bad_freeiter;
    280 				}
    281 				sfsp++;
    282 				count++;
    283 			}
    284 		}
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	if (sfsp != NULL && count > maxcount)
    288 		*retval = maxcount;
    289 	else
    290 		*retval = count;
    291 
    292 bad_freeiter:
    293 	mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
    294 bad:
    295 	if (path)
    296 		free(path, M_TEMP);
    297 	return error;
    298 }
    299 
    300 
    301 
    302 /* Old-style inet sockaddr (no len field) as passed to Ultrix mount(2) */
    303 struct osockaddr_in {
    304 	short   sin_family;
    305 	u_short sin_port;
    306 	struct  in_addr sin_addr;
    307 	char    sin_zero[8];
    308 };
    309 
    310 
    311 /*
    312  * fstype-dependent structure passed to Ultrix mount(2) when
    313  * mounting NFS filesystems
    314  */
    315 struct	ultrix_nfs_args {
    316 	struct	osockaddr_in *addr;	/* file server address */
    317 	void	*fh;			/* file handle to be mounted */
    318 	int	flags;			/* flags */
    319 	int	wsize;			/* write size in bytes */
    320 	int	rsize;			/* read size in bytes */
    321 	int	timeo;			/* initial timeout in .1 secs */
    322 	int	retrans;		/* times to retry send */
    323 	char	*hostname;		/* server's hostname */
    324 	char	*optstr;		/* string of nfs mount options*/
    325 	int	gfs_flags;		/* gnode flags (ugh) */
    326 	int	pg_thresh;		/* paging threshold ? */
    327 };
    328 
    329 
    330 /*
    331  * fstype-dependent structure passed to Ultrix mount(2) when
    332  * mounting local (4.2bsd FFS) filesystems
    333  */
    334 struct ultrix_ufs_args {
    335 	uint32_t ufs_flags;		/* mount flags?*/
    336 	uint32_t ufs_pgthresh;		/* minimum file size to page */
    337 };
    338 
    339 int
    340 ultrix_sys_mount(struct lwp *l, const struct ultrix_sys_mount_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    341 {
    342 	int error;
    343 	int otype = SCARG(uap, type);
    344 	char fsname[MFSNAMELEN];
    345 	register_t dummy;
    346 	int nflags;
    347 
    348 	nflags = 0;
    349 
    350 	/*
    351 	 * Translate Ultrix integer mount codes for UFS and NFS to
    352 	 * NetBSD fstype strings.  Other Ultrix filesystem types
    353 	 *  (msdos, DEC ods-2) are not supported.
    354 	 */
    355 
    356 	/* Translate the Ultrix mount-readonly option parameter */
    357 	if (SCARG(uap, rdonly))
    358 		nflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
    359 
    360 
    361 #ifdef later
    362 	parse ultrix mount option string and set NetBSD flags
    363 #endif
    364 
    365 	if (otype == ULTRIX_FSTYPE_NFS) {
    366 		struct ultrix_nfs_args una;
    367 		struct nfs_args na;
    368 
    369 		if ((error = copyin(SCARG(uap, data), &una, sizeof(una))) != 0)
    370 			return error;
    371 #if 0
    372 		/*
    373 		 * This is the only syscall boundary the
    374 		 * address of the server passes, so do backwards
    375 		 * compatibility on 4.3style sockaddrs here.
    376 		 */
    377 		if ((error = copyin(una.addr, &osa, sizeof osa)) != 0) {
    378 			printf("ultrix_mount: nfs copyin osa\n");
    379 			return error;
    380 		}
    381 		sap->sin_family = (u_char)osa.sin_family;
    382 		sap->sin_len = sizeof(*sap);
    383 		/* XXXX teach nfs how to do the above */
    384 #endif
    385 		na.version = NFS_ARGSVERSION;
    386 		na.addr = (void *)una.addr;
    387 		na.addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
    388 		na.sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
    389 		na.proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
    390 		na.fh = una.fh;
    391 		na.fhsize = NFSX_V2FH;
    392 		na.flags = /*una.flags;*/ NFSMNT_NOCONN | NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
    393 		na.wsize = una.wsize;
    394 		na.rsize = una.rsize;
    395 		na.timeo = una.timeo;
    396 		na.retrans = una.retrans;
    397 		na.hostname = una.hostname;
    398 		return do_sys_mount(l, "nfs", UIO_SYSSPACE,
    399 		    SCARG(uap, special), nflags, &na, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    400 		    sizeof na, &dummy);
    401 	}
    402 
    403 	/*
    404 	 * Translate fstype-dependent mount options from
    405 	 * Ultrix format to native.
    406 	 */
    407 	if (otype == ULTRIX_FSTYPE_ULTRIX) {
    408 		/* attempt to mount a native, rather than 4.2bsd, ffs */
    409 		struct ufs_args ua;
    410 
    411 		memset(&ua, 0, sizeof(ua));
    412 		ua.fspec = SCARG(uap, special);
    413 
    414 		/*
    415 		 * Ultrix mount has no MNT_UPDATE flag.
    416 		 * Attempt to see if this is the root we're mounting,
    417 		 * and if so, set MNT_UPDATE so we can mount / read-write.
    418 		 */
    419 		fsname[0] = 0;
    420 		if ((error = copyinstr(SCARG(uap, dir), fsname,
    421 				      sizeof fsname, NULL)) != 0)
    422 			return(error);
    423 		if (strcmp(fsname, "/") == 0) {
    424 			nflags |= MNT_UPDATE;
    425 			printf("COMPAT_ULTRIX: mount with MNT_UPDATE on %s\n",
    426 			    fsname);
    427 		}
    428 		return do_sys_mount(l, "ffs", UIO_SYSSPACE,
    429 		    SCARG(uap, dir), nflags, &ua, UIO_SYSSPACE, sizeof ua,
    430 		    &dummy);
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	return EINVAL;
    434 }
    435