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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ungetc.c,v 1.17 2012/03/15 18:22:30 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright c 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Chris Torek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ungetc.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/3/93";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ungetc.c,v 1.17 2012/03/15 18:22:30 christos Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 #include <assert.h>
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #include <stdio.h>
     47 #include <stdlib.h>
     48 #include <string.h>
     49 #include "reentrant.h"
     50 #include "local.h"
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * Expand the ungetc buffer `in place'.  That is, adjust fp->_p when
     54  * the buffer moves, so that it points the same distance from the end,
     55  * and move the bytes in the buffer around as necessary so that they
     56  * are all at the end (stack-style).
     57  */
     58 static int
     59 __submore(FILE *fp)
     60 {
     61 	int i;
     62 	unsigned char *p;
     63 
     64 	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
     65 
     66 	if (_UB(fp)._base == fp->_ubuf) {
     67 		/*
     68 		 * Get a new buffer (rather than expanding the old one).
     69 		 */
     70 		if ((p = malloc((size_t)BUFSIZ)) == NULL)
     71 			return EOF;
     72 		_UB(fp)._base = p;
     73 		_UB(fp)._size = BUFSIZ;
     74 		p += BUFSIZ - sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
     75 		for (i = sizeof(fp->_ubuf); --i >= 0;)
     76 			p[i] = fp->_ubuf[i];
     77 		fp->_p = p;
     78 		return 0;
     79 	}
     80 	i = _UB(fp)._size;
     81 	p = realloc(_UB(fp)._base, (size_t)(i << 1));
     82 	if (p == NULL)
     83 		return EOF;
     84 	/* no overlap (hence can use memcpy) because we doubled the size */
     85 	(void)memcpy((p + i), p, (size_t)i);
     86 	fp->_p = p + i;
     87 	_UB(fp)._base = p;
     88 	_UB(fp)._size = i << 1;
     89 	return 0;
     90 }
     91 
     92 int
     93 ungetc(int c, FILE *fp)
     94 {
     95 
     96 	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
     97 
     98 	if (c == EOF)
     99 		return EOF;
    100 	if (!__sdidinit)
    101 		__sinit();
    102 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
    103 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
    104 	if ((fp->_flags & __SRD) == 0) {
    105 		/*
    106 		 * Not already reading: no good unless reading-and-writing.
    107 		 * Otherwise, flush any current write stuff.
    108 		 */
    109 		if ((fp->_flags & __SRW) == 0) {
    110 			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    111 			return EOF;
    112 		}
    113 		if (fp->_flags & __SWR) {
    114 			if (__sflush(fp)) {
    115 				FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    116 				return EOF;
    117 			}
    118 			fp->_flags &= ~__SWR;
    119 			fp->_w = 0;
    120 			fp->_lbfsize = 0;
    121 		}
    122 		fp->_flags |= __SRD;
    123 	}
    124 	c = (unsigned char)c;
    125 
    126 	/*
    127 	 * If we are in the middle of ungetc'ing, just continue.
    128 	 * This may require expanding the current ungetc buffer.
    129 	 */
    130 	if (HASUB(fp)) {
    131 		if (fp->_r >= _UB(fp)._size && __submore(fp)) {
    132 			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    133 			return EOF;
    134 		}
    135 		*--fp->_p = c;
    136 		fp->_r++;
    137 		FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    138 		return c;
    139 	}
    140 	fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
    141 
    142 	/*
    143 	 * If we can handle this by simply backing up, do so,
    144 	 * but never replace the original character.
    145 	 * (This makes sscanf() work when scanning `const' data.)
    146 	 */
    147 	if (fp->_bf._base != NULL && fp->_p > fp->_bf._base &&
    148 	    fp->_p[-1] == c) {
    149 		fp->_p--;
    150 		fp->_r++;
    151 		FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    152 		return c;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	/*
    156 	 * Create an ungetc buffer.
    157 	 * Initially, we will use the `reserve' buffer.
    158 	 */
    159 	fp->_ur = fp->_r;
    160 	fp->_up = fp->_p;
    161 	_UB(fp)._base = fp->_ubuf;
    162 	_UB(fp)._size = sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
    163 	fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1] = c;
    164 	fp->_p = &fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1];
    165 	fp->_r = 1;
    166 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    167 	return c;
    168 }
    169