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      1 /* $NetBSD: usrdb.c,v 1.14 2010/08/30 02:49:17 dholland Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *          This product includes software developed for the
     18  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.NetBSD.org/ for
     19  *          information about NetBSD.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  * <<Id: LICENSE,v 1.2 2000/06/14 15:57:33 cgd Exp>>
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 __RCSID("$NetBSD: usrdb.c,v 1.14 2010/08/30 02:49:17 dholland Exp $");
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #include <sys/types.h>
     43 #include <sys/acct.h>
     44 #include <err.h>
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 #include <pwd.h>
     48 #include <stdio.h>
     49 #include <string.h>
     50 #include "extern.h"
     51 #include "pathnames.h"
     52 
     53 static int uid_compare(const DBT *, const DBT *);
     54 
     55 static DB	*usracct_db;
     56 
     57 int
     58 usracct_init(void)
     59 {
     60 	DB *saved_usracct_db;
     61 	BTREEINFO bti;
     62 	int error;
     63 	int ndups = 0;
     64 
     65 	memset(&bti, 0, sizeof(bti));
     66 	bti.compare = uid_compare;
     67 
     68 	usracct_db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644, DB_BTREE, &bti);
     69 	if (usracct_db == NULL)
     70 		return (-1);
     71 
     72 	error = 0;
     73 	if (!iflag) {
     74 		DBT key, data;
     75 		int serr, nerr;
     76 
     77 		saved_usracct_db = dbopen(_PATH_USRACCT, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_BTREE,
     78 		    &bti);
     79 		if (saved_usracct_db == NULL) {
     80 			error = (errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : -1;
     81 			if (error)
     82 				warn("retrieving user accounting summary");
     83 			goto out;
     84 		}
     85 
     86 		serr = DB_SEQ(saved_usracct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
     87 		if (serr < 0) {
     88 			warn("retrieving user accounting summary");
     89 			error = -1;
     90 			goto closeout;
     91 		}
     92 		while (serr == 0) {
     93 			nerr = DB_PUT(usracct_db, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE);
     94 			if (nerr < 0) {
     95 				warn("initializing user accounting stats");
     96 				error = -1;
     97 				break;
     98 			}
     99 			if (nerr == 1) {
    100 				warnx("duplicate key in `%s': %s",
    101 				    _PATH_USRACCT, fmt(&key));
    102 				if (ndups++ == 5) {
    103 					warnx("too many duplicate keys;"
    104 					    " `%s' possibly corrupted.",
    105 					    _PATH_USRACCT);
    106 					error = -1;
    107 					break;
    108 				}
    109 			}
    110 
    111 			serr = DB_SEQ(saved_usracct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
    112 			if (serr < 0) {
    113 				warn("retrieving user accounting summary");
    114 				error = -1;
    115 				break;
    116 			}
    117 		}
    118 
    119 closeout:
    120 		if (DB_CLOSE(saved_usracct_db) < 0) {
    121 			warn("closing user accounting summary");
    122 			error = -1;
    123 		}
    124 	}
    125 
    126 out:
    127 	if (error != 0)
    128 		usracct_destroy();
    129 	return (error);
    130 }
    131 
    132 void
    133 usracct_destroy(void)
    134 {
    135 	if (DB_CLOSE(usracct_db) < 0)
    136 		warn("destroying user accounting stats");
    137 }
    138 
    139 int
    140 usracct_add(const struct cmdinfo *ci)
    141 {
    142 	DBT key, data;
    143 	struct userinfo newui;
    144 	uid_t uid;
    145 	int rv;
    146 
    147 	uid = ci->ci_uid;
    148 	key.data = &uid;
    149 	key.size = sizeof(uid);
    150 
    151 	rv = DB_GET(usracct_db, &key, &data, 0);
    152 	if (rv < 0) {
    153 		warn("get key %d from user accounting stats", uid);
    154 		return (-1);
    155 	} else if (rv == 0) {	/* it's there; copy whole thing */
    156 		/* add the old data to the new data */
    157 		memcpy(&newui, data.data, data.size);
    158 		if (newui.ui_uid != uid) {
    159 			warnx("key %d != expected record number %d",
    160 			    newui.ui_uid, uid);
    161 			warnx("inconsistent user accounting stats");
    162 			return (-1);
    163 		}
    164 	} else {		/* it's not there; zero it and copy the key */
    165 		memset(&newui, 0, sizeof(newui));
    166 		newui.ui_uid = ci->ci_uid;
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	newui.ui_calls += ci->ci_calls;
    170 	newui.ui_utime += ci->ci_utime;
    171 	newui.ui_stime += ci->ci_stime;
    172 	newui.ui_mem += ci->ci_mem;
    173 	newui.ui_io += ci->ci_io;
    174 
    175 	data.data = &newui;
    176 	data.size = sizeof(newui);
    177 	rv = DB_PUT(usracct_db, &key, &data, 0);
    178 	if (rv < 0) {
    179 		warn("add key %d to user accounting stats", uid);
    180 		return (-1);
    181 	} else if (rv != 0) {
    182 		warnx("DB_PUT returned 1");
    183 		return (-1);
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	return (0);
    187 }
    188 
    189 int
    190 usracct_update(void)
    191 {
    192 	DB *saved_usracct_db;
    193 	DBT key, data;
    194 	BTREEINFO bti;
    195 	int error, serr, nerr;
    196 
    197 	memset(&bti, 0, sizeof(bti));
    198 	bti.compare = uid_compare;
    199 
    200 	saved_usracct_db = dbopen(_PATH_USRACCT, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644,
    201 	    DB_BTREE, &bti);
    202 	if (saved_usracct_db == NULL) {
    203 		warn("creating user accounting summary");
    204 		return (-1);
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	error = 0;
    208 
    209 	serr = DB_SEQ(usracct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
    210 	if (serr < 0) {
    211 		warn("retrieving user accounting stats");
    212 		error = -1;
    213 	}
    214 	while (serr == 0) {
    215 		nerr = DB_PUT(saved_usracct_db, &key, &data, 0);
    216 		if (nerr < 0) {
    217 			warn("saving user accounting summary");
    218 			error = -1;
    219 			break;
    220 		}
    221 
    222 		serr = DB_SEQ(usracct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
    223 		if (serr < 0) {
    224 			warn("retrieving user accounting stats");
    225 			error = -1;
    226 			break;
    227 		}
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	if (DB_SYNC(saved_usracct_db, 0) < 0) {
    231 		warn("syncing process accounting summary");
    232 		error = -1;
    233 	}
    234 	if (DB_CLOSE(saved_usracct_db) < 0) {
    235 		warn("closing process accounting summary");
    236 		error = -1;
    237 	}
    238 	return error;
    239 }
    240 
    241 void
    242 usracct_print(void)
    243 {
    244 	DBT key, data;
    245 	struct userinfo uistore, *ui = &uistore;
    246 	double t;
    247 	int rv;
    248 
    249 	rv = DB_SEQ(usracct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
    250 	if (rv < 0)
    251 		warn("retrieving user accounting stats");
    252 
    253 	while (rv == 0) {
    254 		memcpy(ui, data.data, sizeof(struct userinfo));
    255 
    256 		printf("%-8s %9llu ",
    257 		    user_from_uid(ui->ui_uid, 0),
    258 		    (unsigned long long)ui->ui_calls);
    259 
    260 		t = (double) (ui->ui_utime + ui->ui_stime) /
    261 		    (double) AHZ;
    262 		if (t < 0.0001)		/* kill divide by zero */
    263 			t = 0.0001;
    264 
    265 		printf("%12.2f%s ", t / 60.0, "cpu");
    266 
    267 		/* ui->ui_calls is always != 0 */
    268 		if (dflag)
    269 			printf("%12llu%s",
    270 			    (unsigned long long)(ui->ui_io / ui->ui_calls),
    271 			    "avio");
    272 		else
    273 			printf("%12llu%s",
    274 			    (unsigned long long)ui->ui_io, "tio");
    275 
    276 		/* t is always >= 0.0001; see above */
    277 		if (kflag)
    278 			printf("%12llu%s", (unsigned long long)(ui->ui_mem / t),
    279 			    "k");
    280 		else
    281 			printf("%12llu%s", (unsigned long long)ui->ui_mem,
    282 			    "k*sec");
    283 
    284 		printf("\n");
    285 
    286 		rv = DB_SEQ(usracct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
    287 		if (rv < 0)
    288 			warn("retrieving user accounting stats");
    289 	}
    290 }
    291 
    292 static int
    293 uid_compare(const DBT *k1, const DBT *k2)
    294 {
    295 	uid_t d1, d2;
    296 
    297 	memcpy(&d1, k1->data, sizeof(d1));
    298 	memcpy(&d2, k2->data, sizeof(d2));
    299 
    300 	if (d1 < d2)
    301 		return -1;
    302 	else if (d1 == d2)
    303 		return 0;
    304 	else
    305 		return 1;
    306 }
    307