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      1 /*	$NetBSD: v7fs_file.c,v 1.7 2022/02/11 10:55:15 hannken Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by UCHIYAMA Yasushi.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: v7fs_file.c,v 1.7 2022/02/11 10:55:15 hannken Exp $");
     38 #if defined _KERNEL_OPT
     39 #include "opt_v7fs.h"
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #ifdef _KERNEL
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #else
     46 #include <stdio.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <errno.h>
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include "v7fs.h"
     52 #include "v7fs_impl.h"
     53 #include "v7fs_endian.h"
     54 #include "v7fs_inode.h"
     55 #include "v7fs_dirent.h"
     56 #include "v7fs_file.h"
     57 #include "v7fs_datablock.h"
     58 
     59 #ifdef V7FS_FILE_DEBUG
     60 #define	DPRINTF(fmt, args...)	printf("%s: " fmt, __func__, ##args)
     61 #else
     62 #define	DPRINTF(fmt, args...)	((void)0)
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 static int lookup_subr(struct v7fs_self *, void *, v7fs_daddr_t, size_t);
     66 static int remove_subr(struct v7fs_self *, void *, v7fs_daddr_t, size_t);
     67 
     68 int
     69 v7fs_file_lookup_by_name(struct v7fs_self *fs, struct v7fs_inode *parent_dir,
     70     const char *name, size_t namelen, v7fs_ino_t *ino)
     71 {
     72 	char filename[V7FS_NAME_MAX + 1];
     73 	int error;
     74 
     75 	v7fs_dirent_filename(filename, name, namelen);
     76 	DPRINTF("%s(%.*s) dir=%d\n", filename, (int)namelen, name,
     77 	    parent_dir->inode_number);
     78 
     79 	struct v7fs_lookup_arg lookup_arg = { .name = filename,
     80 					      .inode_number = 0 };
     81 	if ((error = v7fs_datablock_foreach(fs, parent_dir, lookup_subr,
     82 		    &lookup_arg)) != V7FS_ITERATOR_BREAK) {
     83 		DPRINTF("not found.\n");
     84 		return ENOENT;
     85 	}
     86 
     87 	*ino = lookup_arg.inode_number;
     88 	DPRINTF("done. ino=%d\n", *ino);
     89 
     90 	return 0;
     91 }
     92 
     93 static int
     94 lookup_subr(struct v7fs_self *fs, void *ctx, v7fs_daddr_t blk, size_t sz)
     95 {
     96 	struct v7fs_lookup_arg *p = (struct v7fs_lookup_arg *)ctx;
     97 	struct v7fs_dirent *dir;
     98 	const char *name = p->name;
     99 	void *buf;
    100 	size_t i, n;
    101 	int ret = 0;
    102 
    103 	if (!(buf = scratch_read(fs, blk)))
    104 		return EIO;
    105 
    106 	dir = (struct v7fs_dirent *)buf;
    107 	n = sz / sizeof(*dir);
    108 	v7fs_dirent_endian_convert(fs, dir, n);
    109 
    110 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dir++) {
    111 		if (dir->inode_number < 1) {
    112 			DPRINTF("*** bad inode #%d ***\n", dir->inode_number);
    113 			continue;
    114 		}
    115 
    116 		if (strncmp((const char *)dir->name, name, V7FS_NAME_MAX) == 0)
    117 		{
    118 			p->inode_number = dir->inode_number;
    119 			ret =  V7FS_ITERATOR_BREAK; /* found */
    120 			break;
    121 		}
    122 	}
    123 	scratch_free(fs, buf);
    124 
    125 	return ret;
    126 }
    127 
    128 int
    129 v7fs_file_allocate(struct v7fs_self *fs, struct v7fs_inode *parent_dir,
    130     const char *srcname, size_t srclen, struct v7fs_fileattr *attr,
    131     v7fs_ino_t *ino)
    132 {
    133 	struct v7fs_inode inode;
    134 	struct v7fs_dirent *dir;
    135 	int error;
    136 
    137 	/* Check filename. */
    138 	if (v7fs_file_lookup_by_name(fs, parent_dir, srcname, srclen,
    139 	    ino) == 0) {
    140 		DPRINTF("%.*s exists\n", (int)srclen, srcname);
    141 		return EEXIST;
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	/* Get new inode. */
    145 	if ((error = v7fs_inode_allocate(fs, ino)))
    146 		return error;
    147 
    148 	/* Set initial attribute. */
    149 	memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
    150 	inode.inode_number = *ino;
    151 	inode.mode = attr->mode;
    152 	inode.uid = attr->uid;
    153 	inode.gid = attr->gid;
    154 	if (attr->ctime)
    155 		inode.ctime = attr->ctime;
    156 	if (attr->mtime)
    157 		inode.mtime = attr->mtime;
    158 	if (attr->atime)
    159 		inode.atime = attr->atime;
    160 
    161 	switch (inode.mode & V7FS_IFMT)	{
    162 	default:
    163 		DPRINTF("Can't allocate %o type.\n", inode.mode);
    164 		v7fs_inode_deallocate(fs, *ino);
    165 		return EINVAL;
    166 	case V7FS_IFCHR:
    167 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    168 	case V7FS_IFBLK:
    169 		inode.nlink = 1;
    170 		inode.device = attr->device;
    171 		inode.addr[0] = inode.device;
    172 		break;
    173 	case V7FSBSD_IFFIFO:
    174 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    175 	case V7FSBSD_IFSOCK:
    176 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    177 	case V7FSBSD_IFLNK:
    178 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    179 	case V7FS_IFREG:
    180 		inode.nlink = 1;
    181 		break;
    182 	case V7FS_IFDIR:
    183 		inode.nlink = 2;	/* . + .. */
    184 		if ((error = v7fs_datablock_expand(fs, &inode, sizeof(*dir) * 2
    185 		    ))) {
    186 			v7fs_inode_deallocate(fs, *ino);
    187 			return error;
    188 		}
    189 		v7fs_daddr_t blk = inode.addr[0];
    190 		void *buf;
    191 		if (!(buf = scratch_read(fs, blk))) {
    192 			v7fs_inode_deallocate(fs, *ino);
    193 			return EIO;
    194 		}
    195 		dir = (struct v7fs_dirent *)buf;
    196 		strcpy(dir[0].name, ".");
    197 		dir[0].inode_number = V7FS_VAL16(fs, *ino);
    198 		strcpy(dir[1].name, "..");
    199 		dir[1].inode_number = V7FS_VAL16(fs, parent_dir->inode_number);
    200 		if (!fs->io.write(fs->io.cookie, buf, blk)) {
    201 			scratch_free(fs, buf);
    202 			return EIO;
    203 		}
    204 		scratch_free(fs, buf);
    205 		break;
    206 	}
    207 
    208 	v7fs_inode_writeback(fs, &inode);
    209 
    210 	/* Link this inode to parent directory. */
    211 	if ((error = v7fs_directory_add_entry(fs, parent_dir, *ino, srcname,
    212 	    srclen)))
    213 	{
    214 		DPRINTF("can't add dirent.\n");
    215 		return error;
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	return 0;
    219 }
    220 
    221 int
    222 v7fs_file_deallocate(struct v7fs_self *fs, struct v7fs_inode *parent_dir,
    223     const char *name, size_t namelen)
    224 {
    225 	v7fs_ino_t ino;
    226 	struct v7fs_inode inode;
    227 	int error;
    228 
    229 	DPRINTF("%.*s\n", (int)namelen, name);
    230 	if ((error = v7fs_file_lookup_by_name(fs, parent_dir, name, namelen,
    231 	    &ino))) {
    232 		DPRINTF("no such a file: %s\n", name);
    233 		return error;
    234 	}
    235 	DPRINTF("%.*s->#%d\n", (int)namelen, name, ino);
    236 	if ((error = v7fs_inode_load(fs, &inode, ino)))
    237 		return error;
    238 
    239 	if (v7fs_inode_isdir(&inode)) {
    240 		char filename[V7FS_NAME_MAX + 1];
    241 		v7fs_dirent_filename(filename, name, namelen);
    242 		/* Check parent */
    243 		if (strncmp(filename, "..", V7FS_NAME_MAX) == 0) {
    244 			DPRINTF("can not remove '..'\n");
    245 			return EINVAL; /* t_vnops rename_dotdot */
    246 		}
    247 		/* Check empty */
    248 		if (v7fs_inode_filesize(&inode) !=
    249 		    sizeof(struct v7fs_dirent) * 2 /*"." + ".."*/) {
    250 			DPRINTF("directory not empty.\n");
    251 			return ENOTEMPTY;/* t_vnops dir_noempty, rename_dir(6)*/
    252 		}
    253 		error = v7fs_datablock_size_change(fs, 0, &inode);
    254 		if (error)
    255 			return error;
    256 		inode.nlink = 0;	/* remove this. */
    257 	} else {
    258 		/* Decrement reference count. */
    259 		--inode.nlink;	/* regular file. */
    260 		DPRINTF("%.*s nlink=%d\n", (int)namelen, name, inode.nlink);
    261 	}
    262 
    263 
    264 	if ((error = v7fs_directory_remove_entry(fs, parent_dir, name,
    265 	    namelen)))
    266 		return error;
    267 	DPRINTF("remove dirent\n");
    268 
    269 	v7fs_inode_writeback(fs, &inode);
    270 
    271 	return 0;
    272 }
    273 
    274 int
    275 v7fs_directory_add_entry(struct v7fs_self *fs, struct v7fs_inode *parent_dir,
    276     v7fs_ino_t ino, const char *srcname, size_t srclen)
    277 {
    278 	struct v7fs_inode inode;
    279 	struct v7fs_dirent *dir;
    280 	int error = 0;
    281 	v7fs_daddr_t blk;
    282 	void *buf;
    283 	char filename[V7FS_NAME_MAX + 1];
    284 
    285 	/* Truncate filename. */
    286 	v7fs_dirent_filename(filename, srcname, srclen);
    287 	DPRINTF("%s(%.*s) %d\n", filename, (int)srclen, srcname, ino);
    288 
    289 	/* Target inode */
    290 	if ((error = v7fs_inode_load(fs, &inode, ino)))
    291 		return error;
    292 
    293 	/* Expand datablock. */
    294 	if ((error = v7fs_datablock_expand(fs, parent_dir, sizeof(*dir))))
    295 		return error;
    296 
    297 	/* Read last entry. */
    298 	if (!(blk = v7fs_datablock_last(fs, parent_dir,
    299 	    v7fs_inode_filesize(parent_dir))))
    300 		return EIO;
    301 
    302 	/* Load dirent block. This vnode(parent dir) is locked by VFS layer. */
    303 	if (!(buf = scratch_read(fs, blk)))
    304 		return EIO;
    305 
    306 	size_t sz = v7fs_inode_filesize(parent_dir);
    307 	sz = V7FS_RESIDUE_BSIZE(sz);	/* last block payload. */
    308 	int n = sz / sizeof(*dir) - 1;
    309 	/* Add dirent. */
    310 	dir = (struct v7fs_dirent *)buf;
    311 	dir[n].inode_number = V7FS_VAL16(fs, ino);
    312 	memcpy((char *)dir[n].name, filename, V7FS_NAME_MAX);
    313 	/* Write back datablock */
    314 	if (!fs->io.write(fs->io.cookie, buf, blk))
    315 		error = EIO;
    316 	scratch_free(fs, buf);
    317 
    318 	if (v7fs_inode_isdir(&inode)) {
    319 		parent_dir->nlink++;
    320 		v7fs_inode_writeback(fs, parent_dir);
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	DPRINTF("done. (dirent size=%dbyte)\n", parent_dir->filesize);
    324 
    325 	return error;
    326 }
    327 
    328 int
    329 v7fs_directory_remove_entry(struct v7fs_self *fs, struct v7fs_inode *parent_dir,
    330     const char *name, size_t namelen)
    331 {
    332 	struct v7fs_inode inode;
    333 	char filename[V7FS_NAME_MAX + 1];
    334 	int error;
    335 	struct v7fs_dirent lastdirent;
    336 	v7fs_daddr_t lastblk;
    337 	size_t sz, lastsz;
    338 	v7fs_off_t pos;
    339 	void *buf;
    340 
    341 	v7fs_dirent_filename(filename, name, namelen);
    342 
    343 	/* Setup replaced entry. */
    344 	sz = parent_dir->filesize;
    345 	lastblk = v7fs_datablock_last(fs, parent_dir,
    346 	    v7fs_inode_filesize(parent_dir));
    347 	lastsz = V7FS_RESIDUE_BSIZE(sz);
    348 	pos = lastsz - sizeof(lastdirent);
    349 
    350 	if (!(buf = scratch_read(fs, lastblk)))
    351 		return EIO;
    352 	lastdirent = *((struct v7fs_dirent *)((uint8_t *)buf + pos));
    353 	scratch_free(fs, buf);
    354 	DPRINTF("last dirent=%d %s pos=%d\n",
    355 	    V7FS_VAL16(fs, lastdirent.inode_number), lastdirent.name, pos);
    356 
    357 	struct v7fs_lookup_arg lookup_arg =
    358 	    { .name = filename, .replace = &lastdirent/*disk endian */ };
    359 	/* Search entry that removed. replace it to last dirent. */
    360 	if ((error = v7fs_datablock_foreach(fs, parent_dir, remove_subr,
    361 	    &lookup_arg)) != V7FS_ITERATOR_BREAK)
    362 		return ENOENT;
    363 
    364 	/* Contract dirent entries. */
    365 	v7fs_datablock_contract(fs, parent_dir, sizeof(lastdirent));
    366 	DPRINTF("done. (dirent size=%dbyte)\n", parent_dir->filesize);
    367 
    368 	/* Target inode */
    369 	if ((error = v7fs_inode_load(fs, &inode, lookup_arg.inode_number)))
    370 		return error;
    371 
    372 	if (v7fs_inode_isdir(&inode)) {
    373 		parent_dir->nlink--;
    374 		v7fs_inode_writeback(fs, parent_dir);
    375 	}
    376 
    377 	return 0;
    378 }
    379 
    380 static int
    381 remove_subr(struct v7fs_self *fs, void *ctx, v7fs_daddr_t blk, size_t sz)
    382 {
    383 	struct v7fs_lookup_arg *p = (struct v7fs_lookup_arg *)ctx;
    384 	struct v7fs_dirent *dir;
    385 	void *buf;
    386 	size_t i;
    387 	int ret = 0;
    388 
    389 	DPRINTF("match start blk=%x\n", blk);
    390 	if (!(buf = scratch_read(fs, blk)))
    391 		return EIO;
    392 
    393 	dir = (struct v7fs_dirent *)buf;
    394 
    395 	for (i = 0; i < sz / sizeof(*dir); i++, dir++) {
    396 		DPRINTF("%d\n", V7FS_VAL16(fs, dir->inode_number));
    397 		if (strncmp(p->name,
    398 			(const char *)dir->name, V7FS_NAME_MAX) == 0) {
    399 			p->inode_number = V7FS_VAL16(fs, dir->inode_number);
    400 			/* Replace to last dirent. */
    401 			*dir = *(p->replace); /* disk endian */
    402 			/* Write back. */
    403 			if (!fs->io.write(fs->io.cookie, buf, blk))
    404 				ret = EIO;
    405 			else
    406 				ret = V7FS_ITERATOR_BREAK;
    407 			break;
    408 		}
    409 	}
    410 	scratch_free(fs, buf);
    411 
    412 	return ret;
    413 }
    414