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      1 /*	$NetBSD: v7fs_inode.c,v 1.3 2024/09/25 20:10:36 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by UCHIYAMA Yasushi.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: v7fs_inode.c,v 1.3 2024/09/25 20:10:36 andvar Exp $");
     38 #if defined _KERNEL_OPT
     39 #include "opt_v7fs.h"
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #ifdef _KERNEL
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #else
     46 #include <stdio.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <errno.h>
     49 #include <time.h>
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 #include "v7fs.h"
     53 #include "v7fs_impl.h"
     54 #include "v7fs_endian.h"
     55 #include "v7fs_inode.h"
     56 #include "v7fs_superblock.h"
     57 
     58 #ifdef V7FS_INODE_DEBUG
     59 #define	DPRINTF(fmt, args...)	printf("%s: " fmt, __func__, ##args)
     60 #else
     61 #define	DPRINTF(fmt, args...)	((void)0)
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 static void v7fs_inode_setup_disk_image(const struct v7fs_self *,
     65     struct v7fs_inode *, struct v7fs_inode_diskimage *);
     66 static int v7fs_inode_inquire_disk_location(const struct v7fs_self *,
     67     v7fs_ino_t, v7fs_daddr_t *, v7fs_daddr_t *);
     68 #ifdef V7FS_INODE_DEBUG
     69 static int v7fs_inode_block_sanity(const struct v7fs_superblock *,
     70     v7fs_daddr_t);
     71 
     72 static int
     73 v7fs_inode_block_sanity(const struct v7fs_superblock *sb, v7fs_daddr_t blk)
     74 {
     75 
     76 	if ((blk < V7FS_ILIST_SECTOR) || (blk >= sb->datablock_start_sector)) {
     77 		DPRINTF("invalid inode block#%d (%d-%d)\n", blk,
     78 		    V7FS_ILIST_SECTOR, sb->datablock_start_sector);
     79 		return ENOSPC;
     80 	}
     81 
     82 	return 0;
     83 }
     84 #endif /* V7FS_INODE_DEBUG */
     85 
     86 int
     87 v7fs_inode_number_sanity(const struct v7fs_superblock *sb, v7fs_ino_t ino)
     88 {
     89 
     90 	if (ino < V7FS_ROOT_INODE || ((size_t)ino >= V7FS_MAX_INODE(sb))) {
     91 		DPRINTF("invalid inode#%d (%d-%zu)\n", ino,
     92 		    V7FS_ROOT_INODE, V7FS_MAX_INODE(sb));
     93 		return ENOSPC;
     94 	}
     95 
     96 	return 0;
     97 }
     98 
     99 int
    100 v7fs_inode_allocate(struct v7fs_self *fs, v7fs_ino_t *ino)
    101 {
    102 	struct v7fs_superblock *sb = &fs->superblock;
    103 	v7fs_ino_t inode_number;
    104 	int error = ENOSPC;
    105 	*ino = 0;
    106 
    107 	SUPERB_LOCK(fs);
    108 	if (sb->total_freeinode == 0) {
    109 		DPRINTF("inode exhausted!(1)\n");
    110 		goto errexit;
    111 	}
    112 
    113 	/* If there is no free inode cache, update it. */
    114 	if (sb->nfreeinode <= 0 && (error = v7fs_freeinode_update(fs))) {
    115 		DPRINTF("inode exhausted!(2)\n");
    116 		goto errexit;
    117 	}
    118 	/* Get inode from superblock cache. */
    119 	KDASSERT(sb->nfreeinode <= V7FS_MAX_FREEINODE);
    120 	inode_number = sb->freeinode[--sb->nfreeinode];
    121 	sb->total_freeinode--;
    122 	sb->modified = 1;
    123 
    124 	if ((error = v7fs_inode_number_sanity(sb, inode_number))) {
    125 		DPRINTF("new inode#%d %d %d\n", inode_number, sb->nfreeinode,
    126 		    sb->total_freeinode);
    127 		DPRINTF("free inode list corrupt\n");
    128 		goto errexit;
    129 	}
    130 	*ino = inode_number;
    131 
    132 errexit:
    133 	SUPERB_UNLOCK(fs);
    134 
    135 	return error;
    136 }
    137 
    138 void
    139 v7fs_inode_deallocate(struct v7fs_self *fs, v7fs_ino_t ino)
    140 {
    141 	struct v7fs_superblock *sb = &fs->superblock;
    142 	struct v7fs_inode inode;
    143 
    144 	memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
    145 	inode.inode_number = ino;
    146 	v7fs_inode_writeback(fs, &inode);
    147 
    148 	SUPERB_LOCK(fs);
    149 	if (sb->nfreeinode < V7FS_MAX_FREEINODE) {
    150 		/* link to freeinode list. */
    151 		sb->freeinode[sb->nfreeinode++] = ino;
    152 	}
    153 	/* If superblock inode cache is full, this inode charged by
    154 	   v7fs_freeinode_update() later. */
    155 	sb->total_freeinode++;
    156 	sb->modified = true;
    157 	SUPERB_UNLOCK(fs);
    158 }
    159 
    160 void
    161 v7fs_inode_setup_memory_image(const struct v7fs_self *fs __unused,
    162     struct v7fs_inode *mem, struct v7fs_inode_diskimage *disk)
    163 {
    164 #define	conv16(m)	(mem->m = V7FS_VAL16(fs, (disk->m)))
    165 #define	conv32(m)	(mem->m = V7FS_VAL32(fs, (disk->m)))
    166 	uint32_t addr;
    167 	int i;
    168 
    169 	memset(mem, 0, sizeof(*mem));
    170 	conv16(mode);
    171 	conv16(nlink);
    172 	conv16(uid);
    173 	conv16(gid);
    174 	conv32(filesize);
    175 	conv32(atime);
    176 	conv32(mtime);
    177 	conv32(ctime);
    178 
    179 	for (i = 0; i < V7FS_NADDR; i++) {
    180 		int j = i * 3; /* 3 byte each. (v7fs_daddr is 24bit) */
    181 		/* expand to 4byte with endian conversion. */
    182 		addr = V7FS_VAL24_READ(fs, &disk->addr[j]);
    183 		mem->addr[i] = addr;
    184 	}
    185 	mem->device = 0;
    186 	if (v7fs_inode_iscdev(mem) || v7fs_inode_isbdev(mem)) {
    187 		mem->device = mem->addr[0];
    188 	}
    189 
    190 #undef conv16
    191 #undef conv32
    192 }
    193 
    194 static void
    195 v7fs_inode_setup_disk_image(const struct v7fs_self *fs __unused,
    196     struct v7fs_inode *mem, struct v7fs_inode_diskimage *disk)
    197 {
    198 #define	conv16(m)	(disk->m = V7FS_VAL16(fs, (mem->m)))
    199 #define	conv32(m)	(disk->m = V7FS_VAL32(fs, (mem->m)))
    200 
    201 	conv16(mode);
    202 	conv16(nlink);
    203 	conv16(uid);
    204 	conv16(gid);
    205 	conv32(filesize);
    206 	conv32(atime);
    207 	conv32(mtime);
    208 	conv32(ctime);
    209 
    210 	int i;
    211 	for (i = 0; i < V7FS_NADDR; i++) {
    212 		int j = i * 3; /* 3 byte each. */
    213 		V7FS_VAL24_WRITE(fs, mem->addr[i], disk->addr + j);
    214 	}
    215 #undef conv16
    216 #undef conv32
    217 }
    218 
    219 /* Load inode from disk. */
    220 int
    221 v7fs_inode_load(struct v7fs_self *fs, struct v7fs_inode *p, v7fs_ino_t n)
    222 {
    223 	v7fs_daddr_t blk, ofs;
    224 	struct v7fs_inode_diskimage *di;
    225 	void *buf;
    226 
    227 	if (v7fs_inode_inquire_disk_location(fs, n, &blk, &ofs) != 0)
    228 		return ENOENT;
    229 
    230 	ILIST_LOCK(fs);
    231 	if (!(buf = scratch_read(fs, blk))) {
    232 		ILIST_UNLOCK(fs);
    233 		return EIO;
    234 	}
    235 	ILIST_UNLOCK(fs);
    236 	di = (struct v7fs_inode_diskimage *)buf;
    237 
    238 	/* Decode disk address, convert endian. */
    239 	v7fs_inode_setup_memory_image(fs, p, di + ofs);
    240 	p->inode_number = n;
    241 
    242 	scratch_free(fs, buf);
    243 
    244 	return 0;
    245 }
    246 
    247 /* Write back inode to disk. */
    248 int
    249 v7fs_inode_writeback(struct v7fs_self *fs, struct v7fs_inode *mem)
    250 {
    251 	struct v7fs_inode_diskimage disk;
    252 	v7fs_ino_t ino = mem->inode_number;
    253 	v7fs_daddr_t blk;
    254 	v7fs_daddr_t ofs;
    255 	void *buf;
    256 	int error = 0;
    257 
    258 	if (v7fs_inode_inquire_disk_location(fs, ino, &blk, &ofs) != 0)
    259 		return ENOENT;
    260 
    261 	v7fs_inode_setup_disk_image(fs, mem, &disk);
    262 
    263 	ILIST_LOCK(fs);
    264 	if (!(buf = scratch_read(fs, blk))) {
    265 		ILIST_UNLOCK(fs);
    266 		return EIO;
    267 	}
    268 	struct v7fs_inode_diskimage *di = (struct v7fs_inode_diskimage *)buf;
    269 	di[ofs] = disk; /* structure copy; */
    270 	if (!fs->io.write(fs->io.cookie, buf, blk))
    271 		error = EIO;
    272 	ILIST_UNLOCK(fs);
    273 
    274 	scratch_free(fs, buf);
    275 
    276 	return error;
    277 }
    278 
    279 static int
    280 v7fs_inode_inquire_disk_location(const struct v7fs_self *fs
    281     __unused, v7fs_ino_t n, v7fs_daddr_t *block,
    282     v7fs_daddr_t *offset)
    283 {
    284 	v7fs_daddr_t ofs, blk;
    285 #ifdef V7FS_INODE_DEBUG
    286 	v7fs_inode_number_sanity(&fs->superblock, n);
    287 #endif
    288 	ofs = (n - 1/*inode start from 1*/) *
    289 	    sizeof(struct v7fs_inode_diskimage);
    290 	blk = ofs >> V7FS_BSHIFT;
    291 
    292 	*block = blk + V7FS_ILIST_SECTOR;
    293 	*offset = (ofs - blk * V7FS_BSIZE) /
    294 	    sizeof(struct v7fs_inode_diskimage);
    295 #ifdef V7FS_INODE_DEBUG
    296 	return v7fs_inode_block_sanity(&fs->superblock, *block);
    297 #else
    298 	return 0;
    299 #endif
    300 }
    301 
    302