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      1 /*	$NetBSD: v7fs_endian.c,v 1.3 2026/01/06 10:53:10 nia Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by UCHIYAMA Yasushi.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: v7fs_endian.c,v 1.3 2026/01/06 10:53:10 nia Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <sys/endian.h>
     40 
     41 #if defined _KERNEL_OPT
     42 #include "opt_v7fs.h"
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 #include "v7fs.h"
     46 #include "v7fs_endian.h"
     47 #include "v7fs_impl.h"
     48 
     49 #ifndef BYTE_ORDER
     50 #error
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 /* PDP to Little */
     54 #define	bswap32pdp_le(x)			\
     55 	((uint32_t)				\
     56 	    ((((x) & 0xffff0000) >> 16) |	\
     57 		(((x) & 0x0000ffff) << 16)))
     58 /* PDP to Big */
     59 #define	bswap32pdp_be(x)			\
     60 	((uint32_t)				\
     61 	    ((((x) & 0xff00ff00) >> 8) |	\
     62 		(((x) & 0x00ff00ff) <<  8)))
     63 #ifdef V7FS_EI
     64 static uint32_t val32_normal_order(uint32_t);
     65 static uint32_t val32_reverse_order(uint32_t);
     66 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
     67 static uint32_t val32_pdp_to_little(uint32_t);
     68 #else
     69 static uint32_t val32_pdp_to_big(uint32_t);
     70 #endif
     71 static uint16_t val16_normal_order(uint16_t);
     72 static uint16_t val16_reverse_order(uint16_t);
     73 static v7fs_daddr_t val24_reverse_order_read(uint8_t *);
     74 static void val24_reverse_order_write(v7fs_daddr_t, uint8_t *);
     75 static v7fs_daddr_t val24_pdp_read(uint8_t *);
     76 static void val24_pdp_write(v7fs_daddr_t, uint8_t *);
     77 
     78 static uint32_t
     79 val32_normal_order(uint32_t v)
     80 {
     81 
     82 	return v;
     83 }
     84 
     85 static uint32_t
     86 val32_reverse_order(uint32_t v)
     87 {
     88 
     89 	return bswap32(v);
     90 }
     91 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
     92 static uint32_t
     93 val32_pdp_to_little(uint32_t v)
     94 {
     95 
     96 	return bswap32pdp_le(v);
     97 }
     98 #else
     99 static uint32_t
    100 val32_pdp_to_big(uint32_t v)
    101 {
    102 
    103 	return bswap32pdp_be(v);
    104 }
    105 #endif
    106 static uint16_t
    107 val16_normal_order(uint16_t v)
    108 {
    109 
    110 	return v;
    111 }
    112 
    113 static uint16_t
    114 val16_reverse_order(uint16_t v)
    115 {
    116 
    117 	return bswap16(v);
    118 }
    119 
    120 static v7fs_daddr_t
    121 val24_reverse_order_read(uint8_t *a)
    122 {
    123 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    124 	return (a[0] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[2];
    125 #else
    126 	return (a[2] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
    127 #endif
    128 }
    129 
    130 static void
    131 val24_reverse_order_write(v7fs_daddr_t addr, uint8_t *a)
    132 {
    133 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    134 	a[0] = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
    135 	a[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
    136 	a[2] = addr & 0xff;
    137 #else
    138 	a[0] = addr & 0xff;
    139 	a[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
    140 	a[2] = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
    141 #endif
    142 }
    143 
    144 static v7fs_daddr_t
    145 val24_pdp_read(uint8_t *a)
    146 {
    147 
    148 	return (a[0] << 16) | a[1] | (a[2] << 8);
    149 }
    150 
    151 static void
    152 val24_pdp_write(v7fs_daddr_t addr, uint8_t *a)
    153 {
    154 
    155 	a[0] = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
    156 	a[1] = addr & 0xff;
    157 	a[2] = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
    158 }
    159 
    160 void
    161 v7fs_endian_init(struct v7fs_self *fs)
    162 {
    163 	struct endian_conversion_ops *ops = &fs->val;
    164 
    165 	switch (fs->endian)
    166 	{
    167 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    168 	case LITTLE_ENDIAN:
    169 		ops->conv32 = val32_normal_order;
    170 		ops->conv16 = val16_normal_order;
    171 		ops->conv24read = val24_normal_order_read;
    172 		ops->conv24write = val24_normal_order_write;
    173 		break;
    174 	case BIG_ENDIAN:
    175 		ops->conv32 = val32_reverse_order;
    176 		ops->conv16 = val16_reverse_order;
    177 		ops->conv24read = val24_reverse_order_read;
    178 		ops->conv24write = val24_reverse_order_write;
    179 		break;
    180 	case PDP_ENDIAN:
    181 		ops->conv32 = val32_pdp_to_little;
    182 		ops->conv16 = val16_normal_order;
    183 		ops->conv24read = val24_pdp_read;
    184 		ops->conv24write = val24_pdp_write;
    185 		break;
    186 #else /* BIG_ENDIAN */
    187 	case LITTLE_ENDIAN:
    188 		ops->conv32 = val32_reverse_order;
    189 		ops->conv16 = val16_reverse_order;
    190 		ops->conv24read = val24_reverse_order_read;
    191 		ops->conv24write = val24_reverse_order_write;
    192 		break;
    193 	case BIG_ENDIAN:
    194 		ops->conv32 = val32_normal_order;
    195 		ops->conv16 = val16_normal_order;
    196 		ops->conv24read = val24_normal_order_read;
    197 		ops->conv24write = val24_normal_order_write;
    198 		break;
    199 	case PDP_ENDIAN:
    200 		ops->conv32 = val32_pdp_to_big;
    201 		ops->conv16 = val16_reverse_order;
    202 		ops->conv24read = val24_pdp_read;
    203 		ops->conv24write = val24_pdp_write;
    204 		break;
    205 #endif
    206 	}
    207 }
    208 #endif	/* V7FS_EI */
    209 v7fs_daddr_t
    210 val24_normal_order_read(uint8_t *a)
    211 {
    212 	/*(v7fs_daddr_t)cast is required for int 16bit system. */
    213 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    214 	return ((v7fs_daddr_t)a[2] << 16) | ((v7fs_daddr_t)a[1] << 8) |
    215 	    (v7fs_daddr_t)a[0];
    216 #else
    217 	return ((v7fs_daddr_t)a[0] << 16) | ((v7fs_daddr_t)a[1] << 8) |
    218 	    (v7fs_daddr_t)a[2];
    219 #endif
    220 }
    221 
    222 void
    223 val24_normal_order_write(v7fs_daddr_t addr, uint8_t *a)
    224 {
    225 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    226 	a[0] = addr & 0xff;
    227 	a[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
    228 	a[2] = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
    229 #else
    230 	a[0] = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
    231 	a[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
    232 	a[2] = addr & 0xff;
    233 #endif
    234 }
    235