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      1 /*	$NetBSD: vbox_mode.c,v 1.2 2021/12/18 23:45:44 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Oracle Corporation
      6  * This file is based on ast_mode.c
      7  * Copyright 2012 Red Hat Inc.
      8  * Parts based on xf86-video-ast
      9  * Copyright (c) 2005 ASPEED Technology Inc.
     10  * Authors: Dave Airlie <airlied (at) redhat.com>
     11  *          Michael Thayer <michael.thayer (at) oracle.com,
     12  *          Hans de Goede <hdegoede (at) redhat.com>
     13  */
     14 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     15 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vbox_mode.c,v 1.2 2021/12/18 23:45:44 riastradh Exp $");
     16 
     17 #include <linux/export.h>
     18 
     19 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
     20 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
     21 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
     22 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
     23 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
     24 #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
     25 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
     26 #include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
     27 
     28 #include "hgsmi_channels.h"
     29 #include "vbox_drv.h"
     30 #include "vboxvideo.h"
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Set a graphics mode.  Poke any required values into registers, do an HGSMI
     34  * mode set and tell the host we support advanced graphics functions.
     35  */
     36 static void vbox_do_modeset(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
     37 {
     38 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = crtc->primary->state->fb;
     39 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(crtc);
     40 	struct vbox_private *vbox;
     41 	int width, height, bpp, pitch;
     42 	u16 flags;
     43 	s32 x_offset, y_offset;
     44 
     45 	vbox = crtc->dev->dev_private;
     46 	width = vbox_crtc->width ? vbox_crtc->width : 640;
     47 	height = vbox_crtc->height ? vbox_crtc->height : 480;
     48 	bpp = fb ? fb->format->cpp[0] * 8 : 32;
     49 	pitch = fb ? fb->pitches[0] : width * bpp / 8;
     50 	x_offset = vbox->single_framebuffer ? vbox_crtc->x : vbox_crtc->x_hint;
     51 	y_offset = vbox->single_framebuffer ? vbox_crtc->y : vbox_crtc->y_hint;
     52 
     53 	/*
     54 	 * This is the old way of setting graphics modes.  It assumed one screen
     55 	 * and a frame-buffer at the start of video RAM.  On older versions of
     56 	 * VirtualBox, certain parts of the code still assume that the first
     57 	 * screen is programmed this way, so try to fake it.
     58 	 */
     59 	if (vbox_crtc->crtc_id == 0 && fb &&
     60 	    vbox_crtc->fb_offset / pitch < 0xffff - crtc->y &&
     61 	    vbox_crtc->fb_offset % (bpp / 8) == 0) {
     62 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES, width);
     63 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES, height);
     64 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH, pitch * 8 / bpp);
     65 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP, bpp);
     66 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE, VBE_DISPI_ENABLED);
     67 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET,
     68 			vbox_crtc->fb_offset % pitch / bpp * 8 + vbox_crtc->x);
     69 		vbox_write_ioport(VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET,
     70 				  vbox_crtc->fb_offset / pitch + vbox_crtc->y);
     71 	}
     72 
     73 	flags = VBVA_SCREEN_F_ACTIVE;
     74 	flags |= (fb && crtc->state->enable) ? 0 : VBVA_SCREEN_F_BLANK;
     75 	flags |= vbox_crtc->disconnected ? VBVA_SCREEN_F_DISABLED : 0;
     76 	hgsmi_process_display_info(vbox->guest_pool, vbox_crtc->crtc_id,
     77 				   x_offset, y_offset,
     78 				   vbox_crtc->x * bpp / 8 +
     79 							vbox_crtc->y * pitch,
     80 				   pitch, width, height, bpp, flags);
     81 }
     82 
     83 static int vbox_set_view(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
     84 {
     85 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(crtc);
     86 	struct vbox_private *vbox = crtc->dev->dev_private;
     87 	struct vbva_infoview *p;
     88 
     89 	/*
     90 	 * Tell the host about the view.  This design originally targeted the
     91 	 * Windows XP driver architecture and assumed that each screen would
     92 	 * have a dedicated frame buffer with the command buffer following it,
     93 	 * the whole being a "view".  The host works out which screen a command
     94 	 * buffer belongs to by checking whether it is in the first view, then
     95 	 * whether it is in the second and so on.  The first match wins.  We
     96 	 * cheat around this by making the first view be the managed memory
     97 	 * plus the first command buffer, the second the same plus the second
     98 	 * buffer and so on.
     99 	 */
    100 	p = hgsmi_buffer_alloc(vbox->guest_pool, sizeof(*p),
    101 			       HGSMI_CH_VBVA, VBVA_INFO_VIEW);
    102 	if (!p)
    103 		return -ENOMEM;
    104 
    105 	p->view_index = vbox_crtc->crtc_id;
    106 	p->view_offset = vbox_crtc->fb_offset;
    107 	p->view_size = vbox->available_vram_size - vbox_crtc->fb_offset +
    108 		       vbox_crtc->crtc_id * VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
    109 	p->max_screen_size = vbox->available_vram_size - vbox_crtc->fb_offset;
    110 
    111 	hgsmi_buffer_submit(vbox->guest_pool, p);
    112 	hgsmi_buffer_free(vbox->guest_pool, p);
    113 
    114 	return 0;
    115 }
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * Try to map the layout of virtual screens to the range of the input device.
    119  * Return true if we need to re-set the crtc modes due to screen offset
    120  * changes.
    121  */
    122 static bool vbox_set_up_input_mapping(struct vbox_private *vbox)
    123 {
    124 	struct drm_crtc *crtci;
    125 	struct drm_connector *connectori;
    126 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *fb1 = NULL;
    127 	bool single_framebuffer = true;
    128 	bool old_single_framebuffer = vbox->single_framebuffer;
    129 	u16 width = 0, height = 0;
    130 
    131 	/*
    132 	 * Are we using an X.Org-style single large frame-buffer for all crtcs?
    133 	 * If so then screen layout can be deduced from the crtc offsets.
    134 	 * Same fall-back if this is the fbdev frame-buffer.
    135 	 */
    136 	list_for_each_entry(crtci, &vbox->ddev.mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
    137 		fb = crtci->primary->state->fb;
    138 		if (!fb)
    139 			continue;
    140 
    141 		if (!fb1) {
    142 			fb1 = fb;
    143 			if (fb1 == vbox->ddev.fb_helper->fb)
    144 				break;
    145 		} else if (fb != fb1) {
    146 			single_framebuffer = false;
    147 		}
    148 	}
    149 	if (!fb1)
    150 		return false;
    151 
    152 	if (single_framebuffer) {
    153 		vbox->single_framebuffer = true;
    154 		vbox->input_mapping_width = fb1->width;
    155 		vbox->input_mapping_height = fb1->height;
    156 		return old_single_framebuffer != vbox->single_framebuffer;
    157 	}
    158 	/* Otherwise calculate the total span of all screens. */
    159 	list_for_each_entry(connectori, &vbox->ddev.mode_config.connector_list,
    160 			    head) {
    161 		struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector =
    162 		    to_vbox_connector(connectori);
    163 		struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = vbox_connector->vbox_crtc;
    164 
    165 		width = max_t(u16, width, vbox_crtc->x_hint +
    166 					  vbox_connector->mode_hint.width);
    167 		height = max_t(u16, height, vbox_crtc->y_hint +
    168 					    vbox_connector->mode_hint.height);
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	vbox->single_framebuffer = false;
    172 	vbox->input_mapping_width = width;
    173 	vbox->input_mapping_height = height;
    174 
    175 	return old_single_framebuffer != vbox->single_framebuffer;
    176 }
    177 
    178 static void vbox_crtc_set_base_and_mode(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
    179 					struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
    180 					int x, int y)
    181 {
    182 	struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(fb->obj[0]);
    183 	struct vbox_private *vbox = crtc->dev->dev_private;
    184 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(crtc);
    185 	bool needs_modeset = drm_atomic_crtc_needs_modeset(crtc->state);
    186 
    187 	mutex_lock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
    188 
    189 	if (crtc->state->enable) {
    190 		vbox_crtc->width = crtc->state->mode.hdisplay;
    191 		vbox_crtc->height = crtc->state->mode.vdisplay;
    192 	}
    193 
    194 	vbox_crtc->x = x;
    195 	vbox_crtc->y = y;
    196 	vbox_crtc->fb_offset = drm_gem_vram_offset(gbo);
    197 
    198 	/* vbox_do_modeset() checks vbox->single_framebuffer so update it now */
    199 	if (needs_modeset && vbox_set_up_input_mapping(vbox)) {
    200 		struct drm_crtc *crtci;
    201 
    202 		list_for_each_entry(crtci, &vbox->ddev.mode_config.crtc_list,
    203 				    head) {
    204 			if (crtci == crtc)
    205 				continue;
    206 			vbox_do_modeset(crtci);
    207 		}
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	vbox_set_view(crtc);
    211 	vbox_do_modeset(crtc);
    212 
    213 	if (needs_modeset)
    214 		hgsmi_update_input_mapping(vbox->guest_pool, 0, 0,
    215 					   vbox->input_mapping_width,
    216 					   vbox->input_mapping_height);
    217 
    218 	mutex_unlock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
    219 }
    220 
    221 static void vbox_crtc_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
    222 				    struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state)
    223 {
    224 }
    225 
    226 static void vbox_crtc_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
    227 				     struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state)
    228 {
    229 }
    230 
    231 static void vbox_crtc_atomic_flush(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
    232 				   struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state)
    233 {
    234 	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event;
    235 	unsigned long flags;
    236 
    237 	if (crtc->state && crtc->state->event) {
    238 		event = crtc->state->event;
    239 		crtc->state->event = NULL;
    240 
    241 		spin_lock_irqsave(&crtc->dev->event_lock, flags);
    242 		drm_crtc_send_vblank_event(crtc, event);
    243 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crtc->dev->event_lock, flags);
    244 	}
    245 }
    246 
    247 static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs vbox_crtc_helper_funcs = {
    248 	.atomic_enable = vbox_crtc_atomic_enable,
    249 	.atomic_disable = vbox_crtc_atomic_disable,
    250 	.atomic_flush = vbox_crtc_atomic_flush,
    251 };
    252 
    253 static void vbox_crtc_destroy(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
    254 {
    255 	drm_crtc_cleanup(crtc);
    256 	kfree(crtc);
    257 }
    258 
    259 static const struct drm_crtc_funcs vbox_crtc_funcs = {
    260 	.set_config = drm_atomic_helper_set_config,
    261 	.page_flip = drm_atomic_helper_page_flip,
    262 	/* .gamma_set = vbox_crtc_gamma_set, */
    263 	.destroy = vbox_crtc_destroy,
    264 	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset,
    265 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state,
    266 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_destroy_state,
    267 };
    268 
    269 static int vbox_primary_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
    270 				     struct drm_plane_state *new_state)
    271 {
    272 	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state = NULL;
    273 
    274 	if (new_state->crtc) {
    275 		crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(
    276 					    new_state->state, new_state->crtc);
    277 		if (WARN_ON(!crtc_state))
    278 			return -EINVAL;
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	return drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state(new_state, crtc_state,
    282 						   DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING,
    283 						   DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING,
    284 						   false, true);
    285 }
    286 
    287 static void vbox_primary_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
    288 				       struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
    289 {
    290 	struct drm_crtc *crtc = plane->state->crtc;
    291 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane->state->fb;
    292 	struct vbox_private *vbox = fb->dev->dev_private;
    293 	struct drm_mode_rect *clips;
    294 	uint32_t num_clips, i;
    295 
    296 	vbox_crtc_set_base_and_mode(crtc, fb,
    297 				    plane->state->src_x >> 16,
    298 				    plane->state->src_y >> 16);
    299 
    300 	/* Send information about dirty rectangles to VBVA. */
    301 
    302 	clips = drm_plane_get_damage_clips(plane->state);
    303 	num_clips = drm_plane_get_damage_clips_count(plane->state);
    304 
    305 	if (!num_clips)
    306 		return;
    307 
    308 	mutex_lock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
    309 
    310 	for (i = 0; i < num_clips; ++i, ++clips) {
    311 		struct vbva_cmd_hdr cmd_hdr;
    312 		unsigned int crtc_id = to_vbox_crtc(crtc)->crtc_id;
    313 
    314 		cmd_hdr.x = (s16)clips->x1;
    315 		cmd_hdr.y = (s16)clips->y1;
    316 		cmd_hdr.w = (u16)clips->x2 - clips->x1;
    317 		cmd_hdr.h = (u16)clips->y2 - clips->y1;
    318 
    319 		if (!vbva_buffer_begin_update(&vbox->vbva_info[crtc_id],
    320 					      vbox->guest_pool))
    321 			continue;
    322 
    323 		vbva_write(&vbox->vbva_info[crtc_id], vbox->guest_pool,
    324 			   &cmd_hdr, sizeof(cmd_hdr));
    325 		vbva_buffer_end_update(&vbox->vbva_info[crtc_id]);
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	mutex_unlock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
    329 }
    330 
    331 static void vbox_primary_atomic_disable(struct drm_plane *plane,
    332 					struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
    333 {
    334 	struct drm_crtc *crtc = old_state->crtc;
    335 
    336 	/* vbox_do_modeset checks plane->state->fb and will disable if NULL */
    337 	vbox_crtc_set_base_and_mode(crtc, old_state->fb,
    338 				    old_state->src_x >> 16,
    339 				    old_state->src_y >> 16);
    340 }
    341 
    342 static int vbox_cursor_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
    343 				    struct drm_plane_state *new_state)
    344 {
    345 	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state = NULL;
    346 	u32 width = new_state->crtc_w;
    347 	u32 height = new_state->crtc_h;
    348 	int ret;
    349 
    350 	if (new_state->crtc) {
    351 		crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(
    352 					    new_state->state, new_state->crtc);
    353 		if (WARN_ON(!crtc_state))
    354 			return -EINVAL;
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	ret = drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state(new_state, crtc_state,
    358 						  DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING,
    359 						  DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING,
    360 						  true, true);
    361 	if (ret)
    362 		return ret;
    363 
    364 	if (!new_state->fb)
    365 		return 0;
    366 
    367 	if (width > VBOX_MAX_CURSOR_WIDTH || height > VBOX_MAX_CURSOR_HEIGHT ||
    368 	    width == 0 || height == 0)
    369 		return -EINVAL;
    370 
    371 	return 0;
    372 }
    373 
    374 /*
    375  * Copy the ARGB image and generate the mask, which is needed in case the host
    376  * does not support ARGB cursors.  The mask is a 1BPP bitmap with the bit set
    377  * if the corresponding alpha value in the ARGB image is greater than 0xF0.
    378  */
    379 static void copy_cursor_image(u8 *src, u8 *dst, u32 width, u32 height,
    380 			      size_t mask_size)
    381 {
    382 	size_t line_size = (width + 7) / 8;
    383 	u32 i, j;
    384 
    385 	memcpy(dst + mask_size, src, width * height * 4);
    386 	for (i = 0; i < height; ++i)
    387 		for (j = 0; j < width; ++j)
    388 			if (((u32 *)src)[i * width + j] > 0xf0000000)
    389 				dst[i * line_size + j / 8] |= (0x80 >> (j % 8));
    390 }
    391 
    392 static void vbox_cursor_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
    393 				      struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
    394 {
    395 	struct vbox_private *vbox =
    396 		container_of(plane->dev, struct vbox_private, ddev);
    397 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(plane->state->crtc);
    398 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane->state->fb;
    399 	struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(fb->obj[0]);
    400 	u32 width = plane->state->crtc_w;
    401 	u32 height = plane->state->crtc_h;
    402 	size_t data_size, mask_size;
    403 	u32 flags;
    404 	u8 *src;
    405 
    406 	/*
    407 	 * VirtualBox uses the host windowing system to draw the cursor so
    408 	 * moves are a no-op, we only need to upload new cursor sprites.
    409 	 */
    410 	if (fb == old_state->fb)
    411 		return;
    412 
    413 	mutex_lock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
    414 
    415 	vbox_crtc->cursor_enabled = true;
    416 
    417 	/* pinning is done in prepare/cleanup framebuffer */
    418 	src = drm_gem_vram_kmap(gbo, true, NULL);
    419 	if (IS_ERR(src)) {
    420 		mutex_unlock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
    421 		DRM_WARN("Could not kmap cursor bo, skipping update\n");
    422 		return;
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	/*
    426 	 * The mask must be calculated based on the alpha
    427 	 * channel, one bit per ARGB word, and must be 32-bit
    428 	 * padded.
    429 	 */
    430 	mask_size = ((width + 7) / 8 * height + 3) & ~3;
    431 	data_size = width * height * 4 + mask_size;
    432 
    433 	copy_cursor_image(src, vbox->cursor_data, width, height, mask_size);
    434 	drm_gem_vram_kunmap(gbo);
    435 
    436 	flags = VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_VISIBLE | VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_SHAPE |
    437 		VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_ALPHA;
    438 	hgsmi_update_pointer_shape(vbox->guest_pool, flags,
    439 				   min_t(u32, max(fb->hot_x, 0), width),
    440 				   min_t(u32, max(fb->hot_y, 0), height),
    441 				   width, height, vbox->cursor_data, data_size);
    442 
    443 	mutex_unlock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
    444 }
    445 
    446 static void vbox_cursor_atomic_disable(struct drm_plane *plane,
    447 				       struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
    448 {
    449 	struct vbox_private *vbox =
    450 		container_of(plane->dev, struct vbox_private, ddev);
    451 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc = to_vbox_crtc(old_state->crtc);
    452 	bool cursor_enabled = false;
    453 	struct drm_crtc *crtci;
    454 
    455 	mutex_lock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
    456 
    457 	vbox_crtc->cursor_enabled = false;
    458 
    459 	list_for_each_entry(crtci, &vbox->ddev.mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
    460 		if (to_vbox_crtc(crtci)->cursor_enabled)
    461 			cursor_enabled = true;
    462 	}
    463 
    464 	if (!cursor_enabled)
    465 		hgsmi_update_pointer_shape(vbox->guest_pool, 0, 0, 0,
    466 					   0, 0, NULL, 0);
    467 
    468 	mutex_unlock(&vbox->hw_mutex);
    469 }
    470 
    471 static const u32 vbox_cursor_plane_formats[] = {
    472 	DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
    473 };
    474 
    475 static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs vbox_cursor_helper_funcs = {
    476 	.atomic_check	= vbox_cursor_atomic_check,
    477 	.atomic_update	= vbox_cursor_atomic_update,
    478 	.atomic_disable	= vbox_cursor_atomic_disable,
    479 	.prepare_fb	= drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_prepare_fb,
    480 	.cleanup_fb	= drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb,
    481 };
    482 
    483 static const struct drm_plane_funcs vbox_cursor_plane_funcs = {
    484 	.update_plane	= drm_atomic_helper_update_plane,
    485 	.disable_plane	= drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane,
    486 	.destroy	= drm_primary_helper_destroy,
    487 	.reset		= drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset,
    488 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state,
    489 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_plane_destroy_state,
    490 };
    491 
    492 static const u32 vbox_primary_plane_formats[] = {
    493 	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
    494 	DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
    495 };
    496 
    497 static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs vbox_primary_helper_funcs = {
    498 	.atomic_check = vbox_primary_atomic_check,
    499 	.atomic_update = vbox_primary_atomic_update,
    500 	.atomic_disable = vbox_primary_atomic_disable,
    501 	.prepare_fb	= drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_prepare_fb,
    502 	.cleanup_fb	= drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb,
    503 };
    504 
    505 static const struct drm_plane_funcs vbox_primary_plane_funcs = {
    506 	.update_plane	= drm_atomic_helper_update_plane,
    507 	.disable_plane	= drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane,
    508 	.destroy	= drm_primary_helper_destroy,
    509 	.reset		= drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset,
    510 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state,
    511 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_plane_destroy_state,
    512 };
    513 
    514 static struct drm_plane *vbox_create_plane(struct vbox_private *vbox,
    515 					   unsigned int possible_crtcs,
    516 					   enum drm_plane_type type)
    517 {
    518 	const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *helper_funcs = NULL;
    519 	const struct drm_plane_funcs *funcs;
    520 	struct drm_plane *plane;
    521 	const u32 *formats;
    522 	int num_formats;
    523 	int err;
    524 
    525 	if (type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY) {
    526 		funcs = &vbox_primary_plane_funcs;
    527 		formats = vbox_primary_plane_formats;
    528 		helper_funcs = &vbox_primary_helper_funcs;
    529 		num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(vbox_primary_plane_formats);
    530 	} else if (type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR) {
    531 		funcs = &vbox_cursor_plane_funcs;
    532 		formats = vbox_cursor_plane_formats;
    533 		helper_funcs = &vbox_cursor_helper_funcs;
    534 		num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(vbox_cursor_plane_formats);
    535 	} else {
    536 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	plane = kzalloc(sizeof(*plane), GFP_KERNEL);
    540 	if (!plane)
    541 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
    542 
    543 	err = drm_universal_plane_init(&vbox->ddev, plane, possible_crtcs,
    544 				       funcs, formats, num_formats,
    545 				       NULL, type, NULL);
    546 	if (err)
    547 		goto free_plane;
    548 
    549 	drm_plane_helper_add(plane, helper_funcs);
    550 
    551 	return plane;
    552 
    553 free_plane:
    554 	kfree(plane);
    555 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
    556 }
    557 
    558 static struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int i)
    559 {
    560 	struct vbox_private *vbox =
    561 		container_of(dev, struct vbox_private, ddev);
    562 	struct drm_plane *cursor = NULL;
    563 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc;
    564 	struct drm_plane *primary;
    565 	u32 caps = 0;
    566 	int ret;
    567 
    568 	ret = hgsmi_query_conf(vbox->guest_pool,
    569 			       VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_CURSOR_CAPABILITIES, &caps);
    570 	if (ret)
    571 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
    572 
    573 	vbox_crtc = kzalloc(sizeof(*vbox_crtc), GFP_KERNEL);
    574 	if (!vbox_crtc)
    575 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
    576 
    577 	primary = vbox_create_plane(vbox, 1 << i, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
    578 	if (IS_ERR(primary)) {
    579 		ret = PTR_ERR(primary);
    580 		goto free_mem;
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	if ((caps & VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_HARDWARE)) {
    584 		cursor = vbox_create_plane(vbox, 1 << i, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR);
    585 		if (IS_ERR(cursor)) {
    586 			ret = PTR_ERR(cursor);
    587 			goto clean_primary;
    588 		}
    589 	} else {
    590 		DRM_WARN("VirtualBox host is too old, no cursor support\n");
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	vbox_crtc->crtc_id = i;
    594 
    595 	ret = drm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev, &vbox_crtc->base, primary, cursor,
    596 					&vbox_crtc_funcs, NULL);
    597 	if (ret)
    598 		goto clean_cursor;
    599 
    600 	drm_mode_crtc_set_gamma_size(&vbox_crtc->base, 256);
    601 	drm_crtc_helper_add(&vbox_crtc->base, &vbox_crtc_helper_funcs);
    602 
    603 	return vbox_crtc;
    604 
    605 clean_cursor:
    606 	if (cursor) {
    607 		drm_plane_cleanup(cursor);
    608 		kfree(cursor);
    609 	}
    610 clean_primary:
    611 	drm_plane_cleanup(primary);
    612 	kfree(primary);
    613 free_mem:
    614 	kfree(vbox_crtc);
    615 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
    616 }
    617 
    618 static void vbox_encoder_destroy(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
    619 {
    620 	drm_encoder_cleanup(encoder);
    621 	kfree(encoder);
    622 }
    623 
    624 static const struct drm_encoder_funcs vbox_enc_funcs = {
    625 	.destroy = vbox_encoder_destroy,
    626 };
    627 
    628 static struct drm_encoder *vbox_encoder_init(struct drm_device *dev,
    629 					     unsigned int i)
    630 {
    631 	struct vbox_encoder *vbox_encoder;
    632 
    633 	vbox_encoder = kzalloc(sizeof(*vbox_encoder), GFP_KERNEL);
    634 	if (!vbox_encoder)
    635 		return NULL;
    636 
    637 	drm_encoder_init(dev, &vbox_encoder->base, &vbox_enc_funcs,
    638 			 DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC, NULL);
    639 
    640 	vbox_encoder->base.possible_crtcs = 1 << i;
    641 	return &vbox_encoder->base;
    642 }
    643 
    644 /*
    645  * Generate EDID data with a mode-unique serial number for the virtual
    646  * monitor to try to persuade Unity that different modes correspond to
    647  * different monitors and it should not try to force the same resolution on
    648  * them.
    649  */
    650 static void vbox_set_edid(struct drm_connector *connector, int width,
    651 			  int height)
    652 {
    653 	enum { EDID_SIZE = 128 };
    654 	unsigned char edid[EDID_SIZE] = {
    655 		0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,	/* header */
    656 		0x58, 0x58,	/* manufacturer (VBX) */
    657 		0x00, 0x00,	/* product code */
    658 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	/* serial number goes here */
    659 		0x01,		/* week of manufacture */
    660 		0x00,		/* year of manufacture */
    661 		0x01, 0x03,	/* EDID version */
    662 		0x80,		/* capabilities - digital */
    663 		0x00,		/* horiz. res in cm, zero for projectors */
    664 		0x00,		/* vert. res in cm */
    665 		0x78,		/* display gamma (120 == 2.2). */
    666 		0xEE,		/* features (standby, suspend, off, RGB, std */
    667 				/* colour space, preferred timing mode) */
    668 		0xEE, 0x91, 0xA3, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x99, 0x26, 0x0F, 0x50, 0x54,
    669 		/* chromaticity for standard colour space. */
    670 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	/* no default timings */
    671 		0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
    672 		    0x01, 0x01,
    673 		0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,	/* no standard timings */
    674 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02,
    675 		    0x02, 0x02,
    676 		/* descriptor block 1 goes below */
    677 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    678 		/* descriptor block 2, monitor ranges */
    679 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00,
    680 		0x00, 0xC8, 0x00, 0xC8, 0x64, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
    681 		    0x20, 0x20,
    682 		/* 0-200Hz vertical, 0-200KHz horizontal, 1000MHz pixel clock */
    683 		0x20,
    684 		/* descriptor block 3, monitor name */
    685 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00,
    686 		'V', 'B', 'O', 'X', ' ', 'm', 'o', 'n', 'i', 't', 'o', 'r',
    687 		'\n',
    688 		/* descriptor block 4: dummy data */
    689 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
    690 		0x0A, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
    691 		0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
    692 		0x20,
    693 		0x00,		/* number of extensions */
    694 		0x00		/* checksum goes here */
    695 	};
    696 	int clock = (width + 6) * (height + 6) * 60 / 10000;
    697 	unsigned int i, sum = 0;
    698 
    699 	edid[12] = width & 0xff;
    700 	edid[13] = width >> 8;
    701 	edid[14] = height & 0xff;
    702 	edid[15] = height >> 8;
    703 	edid[54] = clock & 0xff;
    704 	edid[55] = clock >> 8;
    705 	edid[56] = width & 0xff;
    706 	edid[58] = (width >> 4) & 0xf0;
    707 	edid[59] = height & 0xff;
    708 	edid[61] = (height >> 4) & 0xf0;
    709 	for (i = 0; i < EDID_SIZE - 1; ++i)
    710 		sum += edid[i];
    711 	edid[EDID_SIZE - 1] = (0x100 - (sum & 0xFF)) & 0xFF;
    712 	drm_connector_update_edid_property(connector, (struct edid *)edid);
    713 }
    714 
    715 static int vbox_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
    716 {
    717 	struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector = NULL;
    718 	struct drm_display_mode *mode = NULL;
    719 	struct vbox_private *vbox = NULL;
    720 	unsigned int num_modes = 0;
    721 	int preferred_width, preferred_height;
    722 
    723 	vbox_connector = to_vbox_connector(connector);
    724 	vbox = connector->dev->dev_private;
    725 
    726 	hgsmi_report_flags_location(vbox->guest_pool, GUEST_HEAP_OFFSET(vbox) +
    727 				    HOST_FLAGS_OFFSET);
    728 	if (vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->crtc_id == 0)
    729 		vbox_report_caps(vbox);
    730 
    731 	num_modes = drm_add_modes_noedid(connector, 2560, 1600);
    732 	preferred_width = vbox_connector->mode_hint.width ?
    733 			  vbox_connector->mode_hint.width : 1024;
    734 	preferred_height = vbox_connector->mode_hint.height ?
    735 			   vbox_connector->mode_hint.height : 768;
    736 	mode = drm_cvt_mode(connector->dev, preferred_width, preferred_height,
    737 			    60, false, false, false);
    738 	if (mode) {
    739 		mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
    740 		drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
    741 		++num_modes;
    742 	}
    743 	vbox_set_edid(connector, preferred_width, preferred_height);
    744 
    745 	if (vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->x_hint != -1)
    746 		drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
    747 			vbox->ddev.mode_config.suggested_x_property,
    748 			vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->x_hint);
    749 	else
    750 		drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
    751 			vbox->ddev.mode_config.suggested_x_property, 0);
    752 
    753 	if (vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->y_hint != -1)
    754 		drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
    755 			vbox->ddev.mode_config.suggested_y_property,
    756 			vbox_connector->vbox_crtc->y_hint);
    757 	else
    758 		drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
    759 			vbox->ddev.mode_config.suggested_y_property, 0);
    760 
    761 	return num_modes;
    762 }
    763 
    764 static void vbox_connector_destroy(struct drm_connector *connector)
    765 {
    766 	drm_connector_unregister(connector);
    767 	drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
    768 	kfree(connector);
    769 }
    770 
    771 static enum drm_connector_status
    772 vbox_connector_detect(struct drm_connector *connector, bool force)
    773 {
    774 	struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector;
    775 
    776 	vbox_connector = to_vbox_connector(connector);
    777 
    778 	return vbox_connector->mode_hint.disconnected ?
    779 	    connector_status_disconnected : connector_status_connected;
    780 }
    781 
    782 static int vbox_fill_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, u32 max_x,
    783 			   u32 max_y)
    784 {
    785 	struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector;
    786 	struct drm_device *dev;
    787 	struct drm_display_mode *mode, *iterator;
    788 
    789 	vbox_connector = to_vbox_connector(connector);
    790 	dev = vbox_connector->base.dev;
    791 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, iterator, &connector->modes, head) {
    792 		list_del(&mode->head);
    793 		drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
    794 	}
    795 
    796 	return drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(connector, max_x, max_y);
    797 }
    798 
    799 static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs vbox_connector_helper_funcs = {
    800 	.get_modes = vbox_get_modes,
    801 };
    802 
    803 static const struct drm_connector_funcs vbox_connector_funcs = {
    804 	.detect = vbox_connector_detect,
    805 	.fill_modes = vbox_fill_modes,
    806 	.destroy = vbox_connector_destroy,
    807 	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
    808 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
    809 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
    810 };
    811 
    812 static int vbox_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
    813 			       struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc,
    814 			       struct drm_encoder *encoder)
    815 {
    816 	struct vbox_connector *vbox_connector;
    817 	struct drm_connector *connector;
    818 
    819 	vbox_connector = kzalloc(sizeof(*vbox_connector), GFP_KERNEL);
    820 	if (!vbox_connector)
    821 		return -ENOMEM;
    822 
    823 	connector = &vbox_connector->base;
    824 	vbox_connector->vbox_crtc = vbox_crtc;
    825 
    826 	drm_connector_init(dev, connector, &vbox_connector_funcs,
    827 			   DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA);
    828 	drm_connector_helper_add(connector, &vbox_connector_helper_funcs);
    829 
    830 	connector->interlace_allowed = 0;
    831 	connector->doublescan_allowed = 0;
    832 
    833 	drm_mode_create_suggested_offset_properties(dev);
    834 	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
    835 				   dev->mode_config.suggested_x_property, 0);
    836 	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
    837 				   dev->mode_config.suggested_y_property, 0);
    838 
    839 	drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, encoder);
    840 
    841 	return 0;
    842 }
    843 
    844 static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs vbox_mode_funcs = {
    845 	.fb_create = drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty,
    846 	.atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check,
    847 	.atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit,
    848 };
    849 
    850 int vbox_mode_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
    851 {
    852 	struct drm_device *dev = &vbox->ddev;
    853 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
    854 	struct vbox_crtc *vbox_crtc;
    855 	unsigned int i;
    856 	int ret;
    857 
    858 	drm_mode_config_init(dev);
    859 
    860 	dev->mode_config.funcs = (void *)&vbox_mode_funcs;
    861 	dev->mode_config.min_width = 0;
    862 	dev->mode_config.min_height = 0;
    863 	dev->mode_config.preferred_depth = 24;
    864 	dev->mode_config.max_width = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
    865 	dev->mode_config.max_height = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
    866 
    867 	for (i = 0; i < vbox->num_crtcs; ++i) {
    868 		vbox_crtc = vbox_crtc_init(dev, i);
    869 		if (IS_ERR(vbox_crtc)) {
    870 			ret = PTR_ERR(vbox_crtc);
    871 			goto err_drm_mode_cleanup;
    872 		}
    873 		encoder = vbox_encoder_init(dev, i);
    874 		if (!encoder) {
    875 			ret = -ENOMEM;
    876 			goto err_drm_mode_cleanup;
    877 		}
    878 		ret = vbox_connector_init(dev, vbox_crtc, encoder);
    879 		if (ret)
    880 			goto err_drm_mode_cleanup;
    881 	}
    882 
    883 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
    884 	return 0;
    885 
    886 err_drm_mode_cleanup:
    887 	drm_mode_config_cleanup(dev);
    888 	return ret;
    889 }
    890 
    891 void vbox_mode_fini(struct vbox_private *vbox)
    892 {
    893 	drm_mode_config_cleanup(&vbox->ddev);
    894 }
    895