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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ventel.c,v 1.17 2020/07/22 01:24:40 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ventel.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ventel.c,v 1.17 2020/07/22 01:24:40 msaitoh Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Routines for calling up on a Ventel Modem
     42  * The Ventel is expected to be strapped for local echo (just like uucp)
     43  */
     44 #include "tip.h"
     45 
     46 #define	MAXRETRY	5
     47 
     48 static	int timeout = 0;
     49 static	jmp_buf timeoutbuf;
     50 
     51 static	void	echo(const char *);
     52 static	int	gobble(char, char *);
     53 static	void	sigALRM(int);
     54 static	int	vensync(int);
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * some sleep calls have been replaced by usleep(DELAYUS)
     58  * because some ventel modems require two <cr>s in less than
     59  * a second in order to 'wake up'
     60  */
     61 #define	DELAYUS		100000		/* delay in microseconds */
     62 
     63 int
     64 /*ARGSUSED*/
     65 ven_dialer(char *num, char *acu __unused)
     66 {
     67 	char *cp;
     68 	int connected = 0;
     69 	char *msg, line[80];
     70 	struct termios	cntrl;
     71 
     72 	/*
     73 	 * Get in synch with a couple of carriage returns
     74 	 */
     75 	if (!vensync(FD)) {
     76 		(void)printf("can't synchronize with ventel\n");
     77 		return (0);
     78 	}
     79 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
     80 		(void)printf("\ndialing...");
     81 	(void)fflush(stdout);
     82 	(void)tcgetattr(FD, &cntrl);
     83 	cntrl.c_cflag |= HUPCL;
     84 	(void)tcsetattr(FD, TCSANOW, &cntrl);
     85 	echo("#k$\r$\n$D$I$A$L$:$ ");
     86 	for (cp = num; *cp; cp++) {
     87 		(void)usleep(DELAYUS);
     88 		(void)write(FD, cp, 1);
     89 	}
     90 	(void)usleep(DELAYUS);
     91 	(void)write(FD, "\r", 1);
     92 	(void)gobble('\n', line);
     93 	if (gobble('\n', line))
     94 		connected = gobble('!', line);
     95 	(void)tcflush(FD, TCIOFLUSH);
     96 	if (timeout)
     97 		ven_disconnect();	/* insurance */
     98 	if (connected || timeout || !boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
     99 		return (connected);
    100 	/* call failed, parse response for user */
    101 	cp = strchr(line, '\r');
    102 	if (cp)
    103 		*cp = '\0';
    104 	for (cp = line; (cp = strchr(cp, ' ')) != NULL; cp++)
    105 		if (cp[1] == ' ')
    106 			break;
    107 	if (cp) {
    108 		while (*cp == ' ')
    109 			cp++;
    110 		msg = cp;
    111 		while (*cp) {
    112 			if (isupper((unsigned char)*cp))
    113 				*cp = tolower((unsigned char)*cp);
    114 			cp++;
    115 		}
    116 		(void)printf("%s...", msg);
    117 	}
    118 	return (connected);
    119 }
    120 
    121 void
    122 ven_disconnect(void)
    123 {
    124 
    125 	(void)close(FD);
    126 }
    127 
    128 void
    129 ven_abort(void)
    130 {
    131 
    132 	(void)write(FD, "\03", 1);
    133 	(void)close(FD);
    134 }
    135 
    136 static void
    137 echo(const char *s)
    138 {
    139 	char c;
    140 
    141 	while ((c = *s++) != 0) switch (c) {
    142 
    143 	case '$':
    144 		(void)read(FD, &c, 1);
    145 		s++;
    146 		break;
    147 
    148 	case '#':
    149 		c = *s++;
    150 		(void)write(FD, &c, 1);
    151 		break;
    152 
    153 	default:
    154 		(void)write(FD, &c, 1);
    155 		(void)read(FD, &c, 1);
    156 	}
    157 }
    158 
    159 static void
    160 /*ARGSUSED*/
    161 sigALRM(int dummy __unused)
    162 {
    163 
    164 	(void)printf("\07timeout waiting for reply\n");
    165 	timeout = 1;
    166 	longjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
    167 }
    168 
    169 static int
    170 gobble(char match, char response[])
    171 {
    172 	char * volatile cp;
    173 	sig_t f;
    174 	char c;
    175 
    176 	cp = response;
    177 	f = signal(SIGALRM, sigALRM);
    178 	timeout = 0;
    179 	do {
    180 		if (setjmp(timeoutbuf)) {
    181 			(void)signal(SIGALRM, f);
    182 			*cp = '\0';
    183 			return (0);
    184 		}
    185 		(void)alarm((unsigned)number(value(DIALTIMEOUT)));
    186 		(void)read(FD, cp, 1);
    187 		(void)alarm(0);
    188 		c = (*cp++ &= 0177);
    189 #ifdef notdef
    190 		if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    191 			(void)putchar(c);
    192 #endif
    193 	} while (c != '\n' && c != match);
    194 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    195 	*cp = '\0';
    196 	return (c == match);
    197 }
    198 
    199 #define min(a,b)	((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
    200 /*
    201  * This convoluted piece of code attempts to get
    202  * the ventel in sync.  If you don't have FIONREAD
    203  * there are gory ways to simulate this.
    204  */
    205 static int
    206 vensync(int fd)
    207 {
    208 	int already = 0, nread;
    209 	char buf[60];
    210 
    211 	/*
    212 	 * Toggle DTR to force anyone off that might have left
    213 	 * the modem connected, and insure a consistent state
    214 	 * to start from.
    215 	 *
    216 	 * If you don't have the ioctl calls to diddle directly
    217 	 * with DTR, you can always try setting the baud rate to 0.
    218 	 */
    219 	(void)ioctl(FD, TIOCCDTR, 0);
    220 	(void)sleep(1);
    221 	(void)ioctl(FD, TIOCSDTR, 0);
    222 	while (already < MAXRETRY) {
    223 		/*
    224 		 * After resetting the modem, send it two \r's to
    225 		 * autobaud on. Make sure to delay between them
    226 		 * so the modem can frame the incoming characters.
    227 		 */
    228 		(void)write(fd, "\r", 1);
    229 		(void)usleep(DELAYUS);
    230 		(void)write(fd, "\r", 1);
    231 		(void)sleep(2);
    232 		if (ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &nread) < 0) {
    233 			perror("tip: ioctl");
    234 			continue;
    235 		}
    236 		while (nread > 0) {
    237 			(void)read(fd, buf, min(nread, sizeof buf));
    238 			if ((buf[min(nread, sizeof buf) - 1] & 0177) == '$')
    239 				return (1);
    240 			nread -= min(nread, 60);
    241 		}
    242 		(void)sleep(1);
    243 		already++;
    244 	}
    245 	return (0);
    246 }
    247