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      1 /*	$NetBSD: isakmp_frag.c,v 1.12 2025/03/08 16:39:08 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /* Id: isakmp_frag.c,v 1.4 2004/11/13 17:31:36 manubsd Exp */
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * Copyright (C) 2004 Emmanuel Dreyfus
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include "config.h"
     35 
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/socket.h>
     39 #include <sys/queue.h>
     40 
     41 #include <netinet/in.h>
     42 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     43 
     44 #include <openssl/md5.h>
     45 
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <stdio.h>
     48 #include <fcntl.h>
     49 #include <string.h>
     50 #include <errno.h>
     51 #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
     52 # include <sys/time.h>
     53 # include <time.h>
     54 #else
     55 # if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
     56 #  include <sys/time.h>
     57 # else
     58 #  include <time.h>
     59 # endif
     60 #endif
     61 #include <netdb.h>
     62 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     63 #include <unistd.h>
     64 #endif
     65 #include <ctype.h>
     66 
     67 #include "var.h"
     68 #include "misc.h"
     69 #include "vmbuf.h"
     70 #include "plog.h"
     71 #include "sockmisc.h"
     72 #include "schedule.h"
     73 #include "debug.h"
     74 
     75 #include "isakmp_var.h"
     76 #include "isakmp.h"
     77 #include "handler.h"
     78 #include "isakmp_frag.h"
     79 #include "strnames.h"
     80 
     81 int
     82 isakmp_sendfrags(struct ph1handle *iph1, vchar_t *buf)
     83 {
     84 	struct isakmp *hdr;
     85 	struct isakmp_frag *fraghdr;
     86 	caddr_t data;
     87 	caddr_t sdata;
     88 	size_t datalen;
     89 	size_t max_datalen;
     90 	size_t fraglen;
     91 	vchar_t *frag;
     92 	unsigned int fragnum = 0;
     93 	size_t len;
     94 	int etype;
     95 
     96 	/*
     97 	 * Catch the exchange type for later: the fragments and the
     98 	 * fragmented packet must have the same exchange type.
     99 	 */
    100 	hdr = (struct isakmp *)buf->v;
    101 	etype = hdr->etype;
    102 
    103 	/*
    104 	 * We want to send a a packet smaller than ISAKMP_FRAG_MAXLEN
    105 	 * First compute the maximum data length that will fit in it
    106 	 */
    107 	max_datalen = ISAKMP_FRAG_MAXLEN -
    108 	    (sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(*fraghdr) + sizeof(unsigned int));
    109 
    110 	sdata = buf->v;
    111 	len = buf->l;
    112 
    113 	while (len > 0) {
    114 		fragnum++;
    115 
    116 		if (len > max_datalen)
    117 			datalen = max_datalen;
    118 		else
    119 			datalen = len;
    120 
    121 		fraglen = sizeof(*hdr)
    122 			+ sizeof(*fraghdr)
    123 			+ datalen;
    124 
    125 		if ((frag = vmalloc(fraglen)) == NULL) {
    126 			plog(LLV_ERROR, LOCATION, NULL,
    127 			    "Cannot allocate memory\n");
    128 			return -1;
    129 		}
    130 
    131 		set_isakmp_header1(frag, iph1, ISAKMP_NPTYPE_FRAG);
    132 		hdr = (struct isakmp *)frag->v;
    133 		hdr->etype = etype;
    134 
    135 		fraghdr = (struct isakmp_frag *)(hdr + 1);
    136 		fraghdr->unknown0 = htons(0);
    137 		fraghdr->len = htons(fraglen - sizeof(*hdr));
    138 		fraghdr->unknown1 = htons(1);
    139 		fraghdr->index = fragnum;
    140 		if (len == datalen)
    141 			fraghdr->flags = ISAKMP_FRAG_LAST;
    142 		else
    143 			fraghdr->flags = 0;
    144 
    145 		data = (caddr_t)(fraghdr + 1);
    146 		memcpy(data, sdata, datalen);
    147 
    148 		if (isakmp_send(iph1, frag) < 0) {
    149 			plog(LLV_ERROR, LOCATION, NULL, "isakmp_send failed\n");
    150 			return -1;
    151 		}
    152 
    153 		vfree(frag);
    154 
    155 		len -= datalen;
    156 		sdata += datalen;
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	return fragnum;
    160 }
    161 
    162 unsigned int
    163 vendorid_frag_cap(struct isakmp_gen *gen)
    164 {
    165 	int *hp;
    166 
    167 	hp = (int *)(gen + 1);
    168 
    169 	return ntohl(hp[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH / sizeof(*hp)]);
    170 }
    171 
    172 static int
    173 isakmp_frag_insert(struct ph1handle *iph1, struct isakmp_frag_item *item)
    174 {
    175 	struct isakmp_frag_item *pitem = NULL;
    176 	struct isakmp_frag_item *citem = iph1->frag_chain;
    177 
    178 	/* no frag yet, just insert at beginning of list */
    179 	if (iph1->frag_chain == NULL) {
    180 		iph1->frag_chain = item;
    181 		return 0;
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	do {
    185 		/* duplicate fragment number, abort (CVE-2016-10396) */
    186 		if (citem->frag_num == item->frag_num)
    187 			return -1;
    188 
    189 		/* need to insert before current item */
    190 		if (citem->frag_num > item->frag_num) {
    191 			if (pitem != NULL)
    192 				pitem->frag_next = item;
    193 			else
    194 				/* insert at the beginning of the list  */
    195 				iph1->frag_chain = item;
    196 			item->frag_next = citem;
    197 			return 0;
    198 		}
    199 
    200 		pitem = citem;
    201 		citem = citem->frag_next;
    202 	} while (citem != NULL);
    203 
    204 	/* we reached the end of the list, insert */
    205 	pitem->frag_next = item;
    206 	return 0;
    207 }
    208 
    209 int
    210 isakmp_frag_extract(struct ph1handle *iph1, vchar_t *msg)
    211 {
    212 	struct isakmp *isakmp;
    213 	struct isakmp_frag *frag;
    214 	struct isakmp_frag_item *item;
    215 	vchar_t *buf;
    216 	const char *m;
    217 	char *data;
    218 	int i;
    219 
    220  	if (iph1->frag_chain == NULL) {
    221 		plog(LLV_DEBUG, LOCATION, NULL,
    222 		     "fragmented IKE phase 1 message payload detected\n");
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	if (msg->l < sizeof(*isakmp) + sizeof(*frag)) {
    226 		plog(LLV_ERROR, LOCATION, NULL, "Message too short\n");
    227 		return -1;
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	isakmp = (struct isakmp *)msg->v;
    231 	frag = (struct isakmp_frag *)(isakmp + 1);
    232 
    233 	/*
    234 	 * frag->len is the frag payload data plus the frag payload header,
    235 	 * whose size is sizeof(*frag)
    236 	 */
    237 	if (msg->l < sizeof(*isakmp) + ntohs(frag->len) ||
    238 	    ntohs(frag->len) < sizeof(*frag) + 1) {
    239 		plog(LLV_ERROR, LOCATION, NULL, "Fragment too short\n");
    240 		return -1;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	if ((buf = vmalloc(ntohs(frag->len) - sizeof(*frag))) == NULL) {
    244 		plog(LLV_ERROR, LOCATION, NULL, "Cannot allocate memory\n");
    245 		return -1;
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	if ((item = racoon_malloc(sizeof(*item))) == NULL) {
    249 		plog(LLV_ERROR, LOCATION, NULL, "Cannot allocate memory\n");
    250 		vfree(buf);
    251 		return -1;
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	data = (char *)(frag + 1);
    255 	memcpy(buf->v, data, buf->l);
    256 
    257 	item->frag_num = frag->index;
    258 	item->frag_last = (frag->flags & ISAKMP_FRAG_LAST);
    259 	item->frag_next = NULL;
    260 	item->frag_packet = buf;
    261 
    262 
    263 	/* Perform required last frag checks before inserting the new item in
    264 	   the chain */
    265 	if (iph1->frag_last_index != 0) {
    266 		/* Only one fragment payload allowed with last frag flag set */
    267 		if (item->frag_last) {
    268 			m = "Message has multiple tail fragments\n";
    269 			goto out;
    270 		}
    271 
    272 		/* Fragment payload with fragment number greater than the
    273 		   fragment number of the last fragment is not allowed*/
    274 		if (item->frag_num > iph1->frag_last_index) {
    275 			m = "Fragment number greater than tail fragment number\n";
    276 			goto out;
    277 		}
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	/* insert fragment into chain */
    281 	if (isakmp_frag_insert(iph1, item) == -1) {
    282 		m = "Duplicate fragment number\n";
    283 		goto out;
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	plog(LLV_DEBUG, LOCATION, NULL,
    287 	     "fragment payload #%d queued\n", item->frag_num);
    288 
    289 	/* remember last frag after insertion into fragment chain */
    290 	if (item->frag_last)
    291 		iph1->frag_last_index = item->frag_num;
    292 
    293 	/* If we saw the last frag, check if the chain is complete
    294 	 * we have a sorted list now, so just walk through */
    295  	if (iph1->frag_last_index != 0) {
    296 		item = iph1->frag_chain;
    297 		for (i = 1; i <= iph1->frag_last_index; i++) {
    298 			if (item == NULL ||
    299 			    item->frag_num != i) {
    300 				plog(LLV_DEBUG, LOCATION, NULL,
    301 				     "fragment payload #%d still missing\n",
    302 				     i);
    303  				break;
    304 			}
    305 			item = item->frag_next;
    306 		}
    307 
    308 		if (i > iph1->frag_last_index) {/* It is complete */
    309 			plog(LLV_DEBUG, LOCATION, NULL,
    310 			     "fragment #%d completed IKE phase 1 message payload.\n",
    311 			     frag->index);
    312  			return 1;
    313 		}
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	return 0;
    317 out:
    318 	plog(LLV_ERROR, LOCATION, NULL, "%s", m);
    319 	racoon_free(item);
    320 	vfree(buf);
    321 	return -1;
    322 }
    323 
    324 vchar_t *
    325 isakmp_frag_reassembly(struct ph1handle *iph1)
    326 {
    327 	struct isakmp_frag_item *item;
    328 	size_t len = 0;
    329 	vchar_t *buf = NULL;
    330 	int frag_count = 0;
    331 	int i;
    332 	char *data;
    333 
    334 	if ((item = iph1->frag_chain) == NULL) {
    335 		plog(LLV_ERROR, LOCATION, NULL, "No fragment to reassemble\n");
    336 		goto out;
    337 	}
    338 
    339 	do {
    340 		frag_count++;
    341 		len += item->frag_packet->l;
    342 		item = item->frag_next;
    343 	} while (item != NULL);
    344 
    345 	if ((buf = vmalloc(len)) == NULL) {
    346 		plog(LLV_ERROR, LOCATION, NULL, "Cannot allocate memory\n");
    347 		goto out;
    348 	}
    349 	data = buf->v;
    350 
    351 	item = iph1->frag_chain;
    352 	for (i = 1; i <= frag_count; i++) {
    353 		if (item->frag_num != i) {
    354 			plog(LLV_ERROR, LOCATION, NULL,
    355 			    "Missing fragment #%d\n", i);
    356 			vfree(buf);
    357 			buf = NULL;
    358 			goto out;
    359 		}
    360 		memcpy(data, item->frag_packet->v, item->frag_packet->l);
    361 		data += item->frag_packet->l;
    362 		item = item->frag_next;
    363 	}
    364 
    365 out:
    366 	item = iph1->frag_chain;
    367 	do {
    368 		struct isakmp_frag_item *next_item;
    369 
    370 		next_item = item->frag_next;
    371 
    372 		vfree(item->frag_packet);
    373 		racoon_free(item);
    374 
    375 		item = next_item;
    376 	} while (item != NULL);
    377 
    378 	iph1->frag_chain = NULL;
    379 	iph1->frag_last_index = 0;
    380 
    381 	return buf;
    382 }
    383 
    384 vchar_t *
    385 isakmp_frag_addcap(vchar_t *buf, int cap)
    386 {
    387 	int *capp;
    388 	size_t len;
    389 
    390 	/* If the capability has not been added, add room now */
    391 	len = buf->l;
    392 	if (len == MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
    393 		if ((buf = vrealloc(buf, len + sizeof(cap))) == NULL) {
    394 			plog(LLV_ERROR, LOCATION, NULL,
    395 			    "Cannot allocate memory\n");
    396 			return NULL;
    397 		}
    398 		capp = (int *)(buf->v + len);
    399 		*capp = htonl(0);
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	capp = (int *)(buf->v + MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    403 	*capp |= htonl(cap);
    404 
    405 	return buf;
    406 }
    407 
    408