Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in ic
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.310 2022/05/31 08:43:15 andvar Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*-
     28  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     29  * All rights reserved.
     30  *
     31  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     32  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     33  *
     34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     36  * are met:
     37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     42  *
     43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     44  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     45  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     46  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     47  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     48  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     49  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     50  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     51  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     52  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     53  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     58  */
     59 
     60 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     61 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.310 2022/05/31 08:43:15 andvar Exp $");
     62 
     63 #include "opt_ata.h"
     64 #include "opt_wdc.h"
     65 
     66 #include <sys/param.h>
     67 #include <sys/systm.h>
     68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     69 #include <sys/conf.h>
     70 #include <sys/buf.h>
     71 #include <sys/device.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     74 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     75 #include <sys/proc.h>
     76 
     77 #include <sys/intr.h>
     78 #include <sys/bus.h>
     79 
     80 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     81 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     82 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     83 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     84 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     85 #define bus_space_read_stream_2	bus_space_read_2
     86 #define bus_space_read_stream_4	bus_space_read_4
     87 #define bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
     88 #define bus_space_write_stream_4	bus_space_write_4
     89 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     90 
     91 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     92 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     93 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
     94 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
     95 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     96 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
     97 
     98 #include "locators.h"
     99 
    100 #include "atapibus.h"
    101 #include "wd.h"
    102 #include "sata.h"
    103 
    104 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    105 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    106 #if 0
    107 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    108 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 /* When polling wait that much and then kpause for 1/hz seconds */
    112 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    113 
    114 /* timeout for the control commands */
    115 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
    119  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
    120  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enough.
    121  */
    122 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
    123 
    124 
    125 #if NWD > 0
    126 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    127 #else
    128 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    129 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    130 	.bustype_type =		SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    131 	.ata_bio = 		NULL,
    132 	.ata_reset_drive =	NULL,
    133 	.ata_reset_channel =	wdc_reset_channel,
    134 	.ata_exec_command =	wdc_exec_command,
    135 	.ata_get_params =	NULL,
    136 	.ata_addref =		NULL,
    137 	.ata_delref =		NULL,
    138 	.ata_killpending =	NULL,
    139 	.ata_recovery =		NULL,
    140 };
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
    144 #define	RESET_POLL	1
    145 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use kpause() */
    146 
    147 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
    148 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
    149 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
    150 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
    151 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    152 static int	__wdccommand_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    153 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    154 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
    155 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
    156 static int	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    157 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    158 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int, int *);
    159 
    160 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    161 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    162 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    163 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    164 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    165 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    166 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    167 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    168 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    169 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    170 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
    171 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    172 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    173 #else
    174 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    175 #endif
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
    179  */
    180 void
    181 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct wdc_regs *wdr)
    182 {
    183 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
    184 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
    185 }
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
    189  */
    190 void
    191 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
    192 {
    193 
    194 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
    195 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    196 }
    197 
    198 #if NSATA > 0
    199 /*
    200  * probe drives on SATA controllers with standard SATA registers:
    201  * bring the PHYs online, read the drive signature and set drive flags
    202  * appropriately.
    203  */
    204 void
    205 wdc_sataprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    206 {
    207 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    208 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
    209 	uint8_t st = 0, sc __unused, sn __unused, cl, ch;
    210 	int i;
    211 
    212 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrives == 0 || chp->ch_drive != NULL);
    213 
    214 	/* do this before we take lock */
    215 
    216 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
    217 
    218 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
    219 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, wdr->sata_iot, wdr->sata_control,
    220 	    wdr->sata_status, AT_WAIT)) {
    221 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
    222 		/* wait 5s for BSY to clear */
    223 		for (i = 0; i < WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz; i++) {
    224 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    225 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
    226 			delay(10);      /* 400ns delay */
    227 			st = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    228 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    229 			if ((st & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    230 				break;
    231 			ata_delay(chp, 1, "sataprb", AT_WAIT);
    232 		}
    233 		if (i == WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz)
    234 			aprint_error_dev(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev,
    235 			    "BSY never cleared, status 0x%02x\n", st);
    236 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    237 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    238 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    239 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    240 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    241 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    242 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    243 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    244 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    245 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    246 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    247 		    sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    248 		if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, wdc->wdc_maxdrives) != 0) {
    249 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    250 			return;
    251 		}
    252 		/*
    253 		 * sc and sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI, but in some
    254 		 * cases we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    255 		 */
    256 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb)
    257 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
    258 		else
    259 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
    260 
    261 		/*
    262 		 * issue a reset in case only the interface part of the drive
    263 		 * is up
    264 		 */
    265 		if (wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP) != 0)
    266 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    267 		break;
    268 
    269 	default:
    270 		break;
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    274 }
    275 #endif /* NSATA > 0 */
    276 
    277 
    278 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    279  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    280  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    281  * Logic:
    282  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    283  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    284  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    285  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    286  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    287  *   If timeout -> return.
    288  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    289  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    290  */
    291 
    292 void
    293 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    294 {
    295 	struct ataparams params; /* XXX: large struct */
    296 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    297 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    298 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    299 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    300 	int i, j, error, tfd;
    301 
    302 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
    303 	if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, wdc->wdc_maxdrives) != 0) {
    304 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    305 		return;
    306 	}
    307 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
    308 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
    309 		atabus_free_drives(chp);
    310 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    311 		return;
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    315 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    316 		/*
    317 		 * select drive 1 first, so that master is selected on
    318 		 * exit from the loop
    319 		 */
    320 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 &&
    321 		    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
    322 			if (wdc->select)
    323 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    324 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    325 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    326 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    327 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    328 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    329 		}
    330 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
    331 			if (wdc->select)
    332 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    333 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    334 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    335 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    336 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    337 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    338 		}
    339 
    340 
    341 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
    342 		     (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    343 		    (chp->ch_ndrives < 2 ||
    344 		     chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
    345 		     (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    346 			break;
    347 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
    348 		/* cannot kpause here (can't enable IPL_BIO interrupts),
    349 		 * delay instead
    350 		 */
    351 		delay(1000000 / hz);
    352 #else
    353 		ata_delay(chp, 1, "atadrdy", AT_WAIT);
    354 #endif
    355 	}
    356 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
    357 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
    358 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    359 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 && (st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
    360 	    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
    361 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    362 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    363 
    364 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    365 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    366 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    367 
    368 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    369 	delay(5000);
    370 
    371 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrives; i++) {
    372 #if NATA_DMA
    373 		/*
    374 		 * Init error counter so that an error within the first xfers
    375 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    376 		 */
    377 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX - 1;
    378 #endif
    379 
    380 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    381 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
    382 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
    383 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
    384 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_CAP32;
    385 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    386 		}
    387 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
    388 			continue;
    389 
    390 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    391 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    392 			return;
    393 
    394 		/*
    395 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
    396 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
    397 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
    398 		 * interrupts.
    399 		 */
    400 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    401 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    402 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    403 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
    404 			ata_delay(chp, 1000, "atacnf", AT_WAIT);
    405 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    406 
    407 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    408 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    409 				return;
    410 
    411 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    412 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    413 		}
    414 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    415 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    416 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    417 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    418 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
    419 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
    420 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) == 0) {
    421 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    422 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    423 				continue;
    424 			}
    425 			/*
    426 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    427 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    428 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    429 			 */
    430 			if (wdc->select)
    431 				wdc->select(chp,i);
    432 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    433 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    434 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    435 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
    436 			    0, 0x58);
    437 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    438 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
    439 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    440 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
    441 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    442 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
    443 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    444 				    "writability failed\n",
    445 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    446 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    447 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    448 				    ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    449 				    continue;
    450 			}
    451 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0, &tfd) ==
    452 			    WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    453 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    454 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    455 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    456 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    457 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    458 				continue;
    459 			}
    460 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    461 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
    462 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    463 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0, &tfd) ==
    464 			    WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    465 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    466 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    467 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    468 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    469 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    470 			} else {
    471 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrives; j++) {
    472 					if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type !=
    473 					    ATA_DRIVET_NONE) {
    474 						chp->ch_drive[j].drive_type =
    475 						    ATA_DRIVET_OLD;
    476 					}
    477 				}
    478 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    479 			}
    480 		}
    481 	}
    482 }
    483 
    484 int
    485 wdcprobe(struct wdc_regs *wdr)
    486 {
    487 
    488 	return wdcprobe_with_reset(wdr, NULL);
    489 }
    490 
    491 int
    492 wdcprobe_with_reset(struct wdc_regs *wdr,
    493     void (*do_reset)(struct ata_channel *, int))
    494 {
    495 	struct wdc_softc *wdc;
    496 	struct ata_channel *ch;
    497 	int rv;
    498 
    499 	wdc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*wdc), KM_SLEEP);
    500 	ch = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ch), KM_SLEEP);
    501 
    502 	ata_channel_init(ch);
    503 	ch->ch_atac = &wdc->sc_atac;
    504 	wdc->regs = wdr;
    505 
    506 	/* check the MD reset method */
    507 	wdc->reset = (do_reset != NULL) ? do_reset : wdc_do_reset;
    508 
    509 	ata_channel_lock(ch);
    510 	rv = wdcprobe1(ch, 1);
    511 	ata_channel_unlock(ch);
    512 
    513 	ata_channel_destroy(ch);
    514 
    515 	kmem_free(ch, sizeof(*ch));
    516 	kmem_free(wdc, sizeof(*wdc));
    517 
    518 	return rv;
    519 }
    520 
    521 static int
    522 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
    523 {
    524 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    525 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    526 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc __unused, sn __unused, cl, ch;
    527 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    528 	u_int8_t drive;
    529 	/* XXX if poll, wdc_probe_count is 0. */
    530 	int wdc_probe_count =
    531 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY)
    532 	         : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
    533 
    534 	/*
    535 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    536 	 */
    537 
    538 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    539 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
    540 			if (wdc->select)
    541 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    542 
    543 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    544 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    545 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    546 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    547 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    548 
    549 			if (wdc->select)
    550 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    551 
    552 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    553 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    554 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    555 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    556 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    557 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    558 				break;
    559 		}
    560 
    561 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    562 			__func__, chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    563 
    564 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    565 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    566 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    567 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    568 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    569 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    570 			if (wdc->select)
    571 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    572 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    573 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    574 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    575 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    576 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    577 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    578 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    579 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    580 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    581 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    582 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    583 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    584 			}
    585 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    586 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    587 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    588 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    589 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    590 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    591 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    592 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    593 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    594 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    595 			}
    596 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    597 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    598 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    599 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    600 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    601 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    602 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    603 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    604 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    605 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    606 			}
    607 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    608 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    609 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    610 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    611 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    612 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    613 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    614 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    615 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    616 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    617 			}
    618 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    619 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    620 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    621 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    622 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    623 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    624 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    625 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    626 			}
    627 		}
    628 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    629 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    630 			if (wdc->select)
    631 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
    632 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    633 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    634 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    635 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    636 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    637 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    638 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    639 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    640 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    641 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    642 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    643 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    644 			}
    645 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    646 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    647 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    648 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    649 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    650 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    651 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    652 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    653 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    654 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    655 			}
    656 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    657 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    658 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    659 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    660 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    661 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    662 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    663 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    664 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    665 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    666 			}
    667 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    668 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    669 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    670 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    671 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    672 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    673 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    674 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    675 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    676 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    677 			}
    678 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    679 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    680 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    681 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    682 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    683 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    684 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    685 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    686 			}
    687 		}
    688 
    689 		if (ret_value == 0) {
    690 			return 0;
    691 		}
    692 	}
    693 
    694 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
    695 	/*
    696 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
    697 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
    698 	 */
    699 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    700 		if (wdc->select)
    701 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    702 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    703 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
    704 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    705 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    706 	}
    707 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    708 		if (wdc->select)
    709 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    710 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    711 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    712 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    713 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	delay(5000);
    717 #endif
    718 
    719 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    720 	DELAY(2000);
    721 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    722 
    723 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
    724 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    725 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
    726 
    727 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
    728 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, RESET_POLL);
    729 #else
    730 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    731 #endif
    732 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=%#x\n",
    733 	    __func__, chp->ch_channel, ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    734 
    735 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    736 	if (ret_value == 0) {
    737 		return 0;
    738 	}
    739 
    740 	/*
    741 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
    742 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
    743 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
    744 	 * later in attach routine.
    745 	 */
    746 	for (drive = 0; drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives; drive++) {
    747 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    748 			continue;
    749 		if (wdc->select)
    750 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
    751 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    752 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    753 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    754 		/* Save registers contents */
    755 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    756 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    757 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    758 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    759 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    760 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    761 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    762 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    763 
    764 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    765 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n", __func__, chp->ch_channel, drive, sc,
    766 		    sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    767 		/*
    768 		 * sc & sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    769 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    770 		 */
    771 		if (chp->ch_drive != NULL) {
    772 			if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    773 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
    774 			} else {
    775 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
    776 			}
    777 		}
    778 	}
    779 	/*
    780 	 * Select an existing drive before lowering spl, some WDC_NO_IDS
    781 	 * devices incorrectly assert IRQ on nonexistent slave
    782 	 */
    783 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    784 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    785 		    WDSD_IBM);
    786 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    787 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    788 	}
    789 	return (ret_value);
    790 }
    791 
    792 void
    793 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
    794 {
    795 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    796 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    797 
    798 	KASSERT(wdc->wdc_maxdrives > 0 && wdc->wdc_maxdrives <= WDC_MAXDRIVES);
    799 
    800 	/* default data transfer methods */
    801 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
    802 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
    803 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
    804 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
    805 	/* default reset method */
    806 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
    807 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
    808 
    809 	/* initialise global data */
    810 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
    811 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    812 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
    813 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
    814 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    815 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
    816 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
    817 #endif
    818 
    819 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
    820 }
    821 
    822 void
    823 wdc_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
    824 {
    825 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
    826 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    827 	int i;
    828 
    829 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    830 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    831 		if (child == chp->atabus) {
    832 			chp->atabus = NULL;
    833 			return;
    834 		}
    835 	}
    836 }
    837 
    838 int
    839 wdcdetach(device_t self, int flags)
    840 {
    841 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
    842 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    843 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    844 	int i, error = 0;
    845 
    846 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    847 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    848 		if (chp->atabus == NULL)
    849 			continue;
    850 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    851 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), device_xname(chp->atabus)),
    852 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    853 		if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    854 			return error;
    855 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
    856 	}
    857 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    858 		return EBUSY;
    859 	return 0;
    860 }
    861 
    862 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    863 void
    864 wdcrestart(void *v)
    865 {
    866 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
    867 	int s;
    868 
    869 	s = splbio();
    870 	atastart(chp);
    871 	splx(s);
    872 }
    873 
    874 
    875 /*
    876  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    877  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    878  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    879  * the next chunk if so.
    880  */
    881 int
    882 wdcintr(void *arg)
    883 {
    884 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
    885 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    886 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    887 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    888 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    889 	int ret;
    890 
    891 	if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
    892 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    893 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    894 		return (0);
    895 	}
    896 
    897 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0)
    898 		goto ignore;
    899 
    900 	xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer(chp);
    901 	if (xfer == NULL) {
    902 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    903 ignore:
    904 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
    905 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    906 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    907 		return (0);
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	/*
    911 	 * On some controllers (e.g. some PCI-IDE) setting the WDCTL_IDS bit
    912 	 * actually has no effect, and interrupt is triggered regardless.
    913 	 * Ignore polled commands here, they are processed separately.
    914 	 */
    915 	if (ISSET(xfer->c_flags, C_POLL)) {
    916 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: polled xfer ignored\n", __func__),
    917 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    918 		goto ignore;
    919 	}
    920 
    921 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    922 	KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
    923 
    924 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    925 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    926 		wdc->dma_status =
    927 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
    928 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
    929 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    930 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    931 			return 0;
    932 		}
    933 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    934 	}
    935 #endif
    936 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    937 	KASSERT(xfer->ops != NULL && xfer->ops->c_intr != NULL);
    938 	ret = xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    939 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    940 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    941 	return (ret);
    942 }
    943 
    944 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    945 void
    946 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
    947 {
    948 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    949 
    950 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    951 
    952 	KASSERT(sigp == NULL);
    953 
    954 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    955 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    956 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    957 
    958 	ata_thread_run(chp, flags, ATACH_TH_RESET, ATACH_NODRIVE);
    959 }
    960 
    961 void
    962 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    963 {
    964 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    965 
    966 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    967 
    968 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    969 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    970 #endif
    971 
    972 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    973 
    974 	/*
    975 	 * if the current command is on an ATAPI device, issue a
    976 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
    977 	 */
    978 	xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer_locked(chp);
    979 
    980 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
    981 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    982 		ata_delay(chp, 1000, "atardl", flags);
    983 	}
    984 
    985 	/* reset the channel */
    986 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    987 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
    988 	else
    989 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    990 
    991 	/*
    992 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
    993 	 * to recover.
    994 	 */
    995 	ata_delay(chp, 1000, "atardl", flags);
    996 
    997 	/*
    998 	 * Look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
    999 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
   1000 	 * Then we'll kill the eventual active transfer explicitly, so that
   1001 	 * it is queued for retry immediately without waiting for I/O timeout.
   1002 	 */
   1003 	if (xfer) {
   1004 		if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
   1005 			ata_thread_run(xfer->c_chp, flags, ATACH_TH_RESET,
   1006 			    ATACH_NODRIVE);
   1007 		} else {
   1008 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1009 			/*
   1010 			 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
   1011 			 * DMA engine
   1012 			 */
   1013 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
   1014 				(*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1015 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1016 				    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
   1017 				chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
   1018 			}
   1019 #endif
   1020 		}
   1021 	}
   1022 
   1023 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 static int
   1027 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1028 {
   1029 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1030 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1031 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1032 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
   1033 
   1034 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1035 
   1036 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
   1037 	poll = RESET_POLL;
   1038 #endif
   1039 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
   1040 
   1041 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type !=  ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
   1042 	    ? 0x01 : 0x00;
   1043 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1)
   1044 		drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
   1045 		    ? 0x02 : 0x00;
   1046 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
   1047 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
   1048 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
   1049 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
   1050 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel);
   1051 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
   1052 			aprint_normal(" drive 0");
   1053 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
   1054 			aprint_normal(" drive 1");
   1055 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1056 	}
   1057 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
   1058 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1059 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1060 
   1061 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
   1062 }
   1063 
   1064 void
   1065 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1066 {
   1067 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1068 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1069 	int s = 0;
   1070 
   1071 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
   1072 		s = splbio();
   1073 	if (wdc->select)
   1074 		wdc->select(chp,0);
   1075 	/* master */
   1076 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
   1077 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1078 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
   1079 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
   1080 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1081 		    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
   1082 		delay(2000);
   1083 	}
   1084 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1085 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
   1086 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1087 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1088 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1089 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
   1090 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
   1091 		if (wdc->irqack)
   1092 			wdc->irqack(chp);
   1093 		splx(s);
   1094 	}
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 static int
   1098 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
   1099 {
   1100 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1101 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1102 	int timeout, nloop;
   1103 	int wflags = poll ? AT_POLL : AT_WAIT;
   1104 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
   1105 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1106 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
   1107 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
   1108 #endif
   1109 	if (poll)
   1110 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
   1111 	else
   1112 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
   1113 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
   1114 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
   1115 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
   1116 			if (wdc->select)
   1117 				wdc->select(chp,0);
   1118 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1119 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
   1120 			delay(10);
   1121 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1122 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1123 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1124 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1125 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1126 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1127 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1128 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1129 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1130 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1131 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1132 #endif
   1133 		}
   1134 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
   1135 			if (wdc->select)
   1136 				wdc->select(chp,1);
   1137 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1138 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
   1139 			delay(10);
   1140 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1141 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1142 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1143 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1144 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1145 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1146 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1147 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1148 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1149 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1150 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1151 #endif
   1152 		}
   1153 
   1154 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
   1155 			/* no master */
   1156 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1157 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
   1158 				goto end;
   1159 			}
   1160 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1161 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
   1162 				goto end;
   1163 			}
   1164 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1165 			/* no slave */
   1166 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1167 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
   1168 				goto end;
   1169 			}
   1170 		} else {
   1171 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
   1172 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1173 				goto end;
   1174 			}
   1175 		}
   1176 		ata_delay(chp, WDCDELAY, "atarst", wflags);
   1177 	}
   1178 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
   1179 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
   1180 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
   1181 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
   1182 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
   1183 end:
   1184 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1185 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1186 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1187 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1188 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1189 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1190 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1191 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1192 
   1193 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
   1194 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1195 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1196 
   1197 	return drv_mask;
   1198 }
   1199 
   1200 /*
   1201  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
   1202  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
   1203  */
   1204 static int
   1205 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int *tfd)
   1206 {
   1207 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1208 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1209 	u_char status, error = 0;
   1210 	int xtime = 0;
   1211 	int rv;
   1212 
   1213 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
   1214 			device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1215 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1216 	*tfd = 0;
   1217 
   1218 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1219 
   1220 	for (;;) {
   1221 		status =
   1222 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1223 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1224 			break;
   1225 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
   1226 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1227 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1228 			    xtime, status,
   1229 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1230 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
   1231 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1232 			rv = WDCWAIT_TOUT;
   1233 			goto out;
   1234 		}
   1235 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1236 	}
   1237 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1238 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1239 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
   1240 #endif
   1241 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1242 		error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1243 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1244 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1245 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1246 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1247 		struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1248 
   1249 		xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer_locked(chp);
   1250 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1251 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1252 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1253 			    chp->ch_channel, WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1254 		else
   1255 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1256 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1257 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1258 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1259 	}
   1260 #endif
   1261 	rv = WDCWAIT_OK;
   1262 
   1263 out:
   1264 	*tfd = ATACH_ERR_ST(error, status);
   1265 	return rv;
   1266 }
   1267 
   1268 /*
   1269  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using kpause() or waking up the kernel
   1270  * thread if possible
   1271  */
   1272 int
   1273 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags,
   1274     int *tfd)
   1275 {
   1276 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1277 
   1278 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1279 
   1280 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1281 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1282 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout, tfd);
   1283 	else {
   1284 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL, tfd);
   1285 		if (error != 0) {
   1286 			if (ata_is_thread_run(chp) || (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
   1287 				/*
   1288 				 * we're running in the channel thread
   1289 				 * or some userland thread context
   1290 				 */
   1291 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1292 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1293 					    WDCDELAY_POLL, tfd) == 0) {
   1294 						error = 0;
   1295 						break;
   1296 					}
   1297 					kpause("atapoll", true, 1,
   1298 					    &chp->ch_lock);
   1299 				}
   1300 			} else {
   1301 				/*
   1302 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1303 				 * caller must ask the thread to come back here
   1304 				 */
   1305 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1306 			}
   1307 		}
   1308 	}
   1309 	return (error);
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 
   1313 #if NATA_DMA
   1314 /*
   1315  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1316  */
   1317 int
   1318 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
   1319 {
   1320 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1321 	int xtime;
   1322 
   1323 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
   1324 		wdc->dma_status =
   1325 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1326 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
   1327 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1328 			return 0;
   1329 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1330 	}
   1331 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1332 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1333 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1334 	return 1;
   1335 }
   1336 #endif
   1337 
   1338 void
   1339 wdctimeout(void *arg)
   1340 {
   1341 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1342 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
   1343 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1344 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1345 #endif
   1346 	int s;
   1347 
   1348 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1349 
   1350 	s = splbio();
   1351 
   1352 	callout_ack(&chp->c_timo_callout);
   1353 
   1354 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
   1355 		__wdcerror(chp, "timeout not expected without pending irq");
   1356 		goto out;
   1357 	}
   1358 
   1359 	xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer(chp);
   1360 	KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
   1361 
   1362 	if (ata_timo_xfer_check(xfer)) {
   1363 		/* Already logged */
   1364 		goto out;
   1365 	}
   1366 
   1367 	__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1368 	printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1369 	    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ? "atapi" : "ata",
   1370 	    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
   1371 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1372 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
   1373 		wdc->dma_status =
   1374 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
   1375 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1376 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
   1377 	}
   1378 #endif
   1379 	/*
   1380 	 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1381 	 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1382 	 * action (reset the device).
   1383 	 */
   1384 	xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1385 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
   1386 	KASSERT(xfer->ops != NULL && xfer->ops->c_intr != NULL);
   1387 	xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1388 
   1389 out:
   1390 	splx(s);
   1391 }
   1392 
   1393 static const struct ata_xfer_ops wdc_cmd_xfer_ops = {
   1394 	.c_start = __wdccommand_start,
   1395 	.c_poll = __wdccommand_poll,
   1396 	.c_abort = __wdccommand_done,
   1397 	.c_intr = __wdccommand_intr,
   1398 	.c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer,
   1399 };
   1400 
   1401 void
   1402 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1403 {
   1404 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1405 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1406 
   1407 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1408 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1409 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1410 
   1411 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1412 	if (chp->ch_atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
   1413 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1414 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1415 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1416 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1417 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1418 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1419 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1420 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1421 	xfer->ops = &wdc_cmd_xfer_ops;
   1422 
   1423 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1424 }
   1425 
   1426 static int
   1427 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1428 {
   1429 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1430 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1431 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1432 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
   1433 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1434 	int tfd;
   1435 
   1436 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1437 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1438 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1439 
   1440 	if (wdc->select)
   1441 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1442 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1443 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1444 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1445 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags, &tfd)) {
   1446 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1447 		break;
   1448 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1449 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1450 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1451 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1452 		return ATASTART_TH;
   1453 	}
   1454 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1455 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1456 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
   1457 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
   1458 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1459 	}
   1460 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
   1461 		wdccommandext(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
   1462 		    ata_c->r_lba, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features,
   1463 		    ata_c->r_device & ~0x10);
   1464 	} else {
   1465 		wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
   1466 		    (ata_c->r_lba >> 8) & 0xffff,
   1467 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) |
   1468 		    (((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA) != 0) ? WDSD_LBA : 0) |
   1469 		    ((ata_c->r_lba >> 24) & 0x0f),
   1470 		    ata_c->r_lba & 0xff,
   1471 		    ata_c->r_count & 0xff,
   1472 		    ata_c->r_features & 0xff);
   1473 	}
   1474 
   1475 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1476 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1477 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1478 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1479 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1480 	}
   1481 
   1482 	/*
   1483 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1484 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1485 	 */
   1486 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1487 	return ATASTART_POLL;
   1488 }
   1489 
   1490 static int
   1491 __wdccommand_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1492 {
   1493 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1494 	return ATAPOLL_DONE;
   1495 }
   1496 
   1497 static int
   1498 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
   1499 {
   1500 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1501 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1502 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1503 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1504 	char *data = ata_c->data;
   1505 	int wflags, tfd;
   1506 	int drive_flags;
   1507 
   1508 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1509 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1510 		/*
   1511 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
   1512 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
   1513 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
   1514 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
   1515 		 */
   1516 		 drive_flags = ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
   1517 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1518 	} else {
   1519 		/*
   1520 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transferred
   1521 		 * as is.
   1522 		 */
   1523 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1524 	}
   1525 
   1526 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
   1527 	wflags = AT_POLL;
   1528 #else
   1529 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1530 		/* both wait and poll, we can kpause here */
   1531 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
   1532 	} else {
   1533 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1534 	}
   1535 #endif
   1536 
   1537 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1538 
   1539 again:
   1540 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1541 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1542 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1543 	/*
   1544 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1545 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1546 	 * penalty for the extra register write is acceptable,
   1547 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mostly for autoconfig)
   1548 	 */
   1549 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) != 0) {
   1550 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1551 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
   1552 	}
   1553 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1554 		/*
   1555 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1556 		 * in its initial state
   1557 		 */
   1558 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1559 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
   1560 		    wflags, &tfd) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1561 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
   1562 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1563 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1564 			}
   1565 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1566 		}
   1567 		goto out;
   1568 	}
   1569 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
   1570 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags, &tfd) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1571 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
   1572 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1573 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1574 		}
   1575 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1576 		goto out;
   1577 	}
   1578 	if (wdc->irqack)
   1579 		wdc->irqack(chp);
   1580 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1581 		if ((ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1582 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1583 			goto out;
   1584 		}
   1585 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1586 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1587 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1588 		/*
   1589 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
   1590 		 * hardware to timeout.
   1591 		 */
   1592 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1593 		if ((ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1594 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1595 			goto out;
   1596 		}
   1597 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1598 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1599 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1600 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1601 			callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout,
   1602 			    mstohz(ata_c->timeout), wdctimeout, chp);
   1603 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1604 			return 1;
   1605 		} else {
   1606 			goto again;
   1607 		}
   1608 	}
   1609 out:
   1610 	if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DWF)
   1611 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1612 	if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1613 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1614 		ata_c->r_error = ATACH_ST(tfd);
   1615 	}
   1616 
   1617 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1618 
   1619 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1620 	return 1;
   1621 }
   1622 
   1623 static void
   1624 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1625 {
   1626 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1627 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1628 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1629 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1630 	bool start = true;
   1631 
   1632 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
   1633 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1634 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1635 
   1636 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer)) {
   1637 		start = false;
   1638 		goto out;
   1639 	}
   1640 
   1641 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1642 	    device_is_active(atac->atac_dev) &&
   1643 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1644 		ata_c->r_status = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1645 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1646 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1647 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1648 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1649 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1650 		ata_c->r_lba = (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1651 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 0;
   1652 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1653 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 8;
   1654 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1655 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 16;
   1656 		ata_c->r_device = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1657 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
   1658 
   1659 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
   1660 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
   1661 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
   1662 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
   1663 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1664 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
   1665 				else
   1666 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
   1667 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1668 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT);
   1669 			}
   1670 			ata_c->r_count |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1671 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0) << 8;
   1672 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1673 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 24;
   1674 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1675 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 32;
   1676 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1677 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 40;
   1678 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
   1679 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
   1680 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
   1681 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1682 					    WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
   1683 				else
   1684 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
   1685 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1686 					    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1687 			}
   1688 		} else {
   1689 			ata_c->r_lba |=
   1690 			    (uint64_t)(ata_c->r_device & 0x0f) << 24;
   1691 		}
   1692 		ata_c->r_device &= 0xf0;
   1693 	}
   1694 
   1695 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1696 
   1697 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1698 
   1699 out:
   1700 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1701 		/* enable interrupts */
   1702 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
   1703 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
   1704 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
   1705 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
   1706 	}
   1707 
   1708 	if (start)
   1709 		atastart(chp);
   1710 }
   1711 
   1712 static void
   1713 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1714 {
   1715 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1716 
   1717 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1718 }
   1719 
   1720 static void
   1721 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
   1722     int reason)
   1723 {
   1724 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1725 	bool deactivate = true;
   1726 
   1727 	switch (reason) {
   1728 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1729 		deactivate = false;
   1730 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1731 	case KILL_GONE:
   1732 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1733 		break;
   1734 	case KILL_RESET:
   1735 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1736 		break;
   1737 	default:
   1738 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
   1739 		    reason);
   1740 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
   1741 	}
   1742 
   1743 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1744 
   1745 	if (deactivate)
   1746 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1747 }
   1748 
   1749 /*
   1750  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1751  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1752  */
   1753 void
   1754 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1755     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
   1756     u_int8_t features)
   1757 {
   1758 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1759 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1760 
   1761 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1762 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n",
   1763 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
   1764 	    command, cylin, head, sector, count, features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1765 
   1766 	if (wdc->select)
   1767 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1768 
   1769 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1770 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1771 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1772 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
   1773 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1774 	    features);
   1775 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   1776 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
   1777 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
   1778 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
   1779 	    0, cylin >> 8);
   1780 
   1781 	/* Send command. */
   1782 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1783 	return;
   1784 }
   1785 
   1786 /*
   1787  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1788  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1789  */
   1790 void
   1791 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1792     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count, u_int16_t features, u_int8_t device)
   1793 {
   1794 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1795 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1796 
   1797 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%02x "
   1798 	    "blkno=0x%012"PRIx64" count=0x%04x features=0x%04x "
   1799 	    "device=0x%02x\n", device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1800 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, blkno, count, features, device),
   1801 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1802 
   1803 	KASSERT(drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives);
   1804 
   1805 	if (wdc->select)
   1806 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1807 
   1808 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1809 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1810 	    (drive << 4) | device);
   1811 
   1812 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
   1813 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
   1814 		    0, features);
   1815 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1816 		    0, count);
   1817 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1818 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
   1819 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1820 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
   1821 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1822 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
   1823 	} else {
   1824 		/* previous */
   1825 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
   1826 		    0, features >> 8);
   1827 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1828 		    0, count >> 8);
   1829 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1830 		    0, blkno >> 24);
   1831 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1832 		    0, blkno >> 32);
   1833 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1834 		    0, blkno >> 40);
   1835 
   1836 		/* current */
   1837 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
   1838 		    0, features);
   1839 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1840 		    0, count);
   1841 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1842 		    0, blkno);
   1843 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1844 		    0, blkno >> 8);
   1845 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1846 		    0, blkno >> 16);
   1847 	}
   1848 
   1849 	/* Send command. */
   1850 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1851 	return;
   1852 }
   1853 
   1854 /*
   1855  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1856  * tested by the caller.
   1857  */
   1858 void
   1859 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
   1860 {
   1861 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1862 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1863 
   1864 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1865 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
   1866 	    command), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1867 
   1868 	if (wdc->select)
   1869 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1870 
   1871 	/* Select drive. */
   1872 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1873 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1874 
   1875 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1876 }
   1877 
   1878 static void
   1879 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
   1880 {
   1881 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1882 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer(chp);
   1883 
   1884 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1885 		aprint_error("%s:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
   1886 		    chp->ch_channel, msg);
   1887 	else
   1888 		aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
   1889 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
   1890 }
   1891 
   1892 /*
   1893  * the bit bucket
   1894  */
   1895 void
   1896 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
   1897 {
   1898 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1899 
   1900 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1901 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1902 	if (size)
   1903 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1904 }
   1905 
   1906 static void
   1907 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   1908 {
   1909 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1910 
   1911 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1912 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   1913 		goto unaligned;
   1914 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   1915 		goto unaligned;
   1916 #endif
   1917 
   1918 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1919 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
   1920 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1921 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1922 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1923 			len &= 3;
   1924 		}
   1925 		if (len > 1) {
   1926 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1927 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1928 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
   1929 			len &= 1;
   1930 		}
   1931 	} else {
   1932 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
   1933 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1934 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1935 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1936 			len &= 3;
   1937 		}
   1938 		if (len > 1) {
   1939 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1940 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1941 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
   1942 			len &= 1;
   1943 		}
   1944 	}
   1945 	if (len)
   1946 		*((uint8_t *)bf) = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1947 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1948 	return;
   1949 
   1950 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1951 unaligned:
   1952 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1953 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1954 			while (len > 3) {
   1955 				uint32_t val;
   1956 
   1957 				val = bus_space_read_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1958 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1959 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1960 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1961 				len -= 4;
   1962 			}
   1963 		}
   1964 		while (len > 1) {
   1965 			uint16_t val;
   1966 
   1967 			val = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1968 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1969 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   1970 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1971 			len -= 2;
   1972 		}
   1973 	} else {
   1974 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1975 			while (len > 3) {
   1976 				uint32_t val;
   1977 
   1978 				val = bus_space_read_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1979 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1980 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1981 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1982 				len -= 4;
   1983 			}
   1984 		}
   1985 		while (len > 1) {
   1986 			uint16_t val;
   1987 
   1988 			val = bus_space_read_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1989 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1990 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   1991 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1992 			len -= 2;
   1993 		}
   1994 	}
   1995 #endif
   1996 }
   1997 
   1998 static void
   1999 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   2000 {
   2001 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   2002 
   2003 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   2004 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   2005 		goto unaligned;
   2006 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   2007 		goto unaligned;
   2008 #endif
   2009 
   2010 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   2011 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   2012 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   2013 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   2014 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   2015 			len &= 3;
   2016 		}
   2017 		if (len) {
   2018 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   2019 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   2020 		}
   2021 	} else {
   2022 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   2023 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   2024 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   2025 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   2026 			len &= 3;
   2027 		}
   2028 		if (len) {
   2029 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   2030 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   2031 		}
   2032 	}
   2033 	return;
   2034 
   2035 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   2036 unaligned:
   2037 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   2038 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   2039 			while (len > 3) {
   2040 				uint32_t val;
   2041 
   2042 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   2043 				bus_space_write_4(wdr->data32iot,
   2044 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   2045 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   2046 				len -= 4;
   2047 			}
   2048 		}
   2049 		while (len > 1) {
   2050 			uint16_t val;
   2051 
   2052 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   2053 			bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   2054 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   2055 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   2056 			len -= 2;
   2057 		}
   2058 	} else {
   2059 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   2060 			while (len > 3) {
   2061 				uint32_t val;
   2062 
   2063 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   2064 				bus_space_write_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   2065 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   2066 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   2067 				len -= 4;
   2068 			}
   2069 		}
   2070 		while (len > 1) {
   2071 			uint16_t val;
   2072 
   2073 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   2074 			bus_space_write_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   2075 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   2076 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   2077 			len -= 2;
   2078 		}
   2079 	}
   2080 #endif
   2081 }
   2082