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      1 /*
      2  * Wi-Fi Protected Setup - attribute processing
      3  * Copyright (c) 2008, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 
     11 #include "common.h"
     12 #include "crypto/sha256.h"
     13 #include "wps_i.h"
     14 
     15 
     16 int wps_process_authenticator(struct wps_data *wps, const u8 *authenticator,
     17 			      const struct wpabuf *msg)
     18 {
     19 	u8 hash[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
     20 	const u8 *addr[2];
     21 	size_t len[2];
     22 
     23 	if (authenticator == NULL) {
     24 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: No Authenticator attribute "
     25 			   "included");
     26 		return -1;
     27 	}
     28 
     29 	if (wps->last_msg == NULL) {
     30 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Last message not available for "
     31 			   "validating authenticator");
     32 		return -1;
     33 	}
     34 
     35 	/* Authenticator = HMAC-SHA256_AuthKey(M_prev || M_curr*)
     36 	 * (M_curr* is M_curr without the Authenticator attribute)
     37 	 */
     38 	addr[0] = wpabuf_head(wps->last_msg);
     39 	len[0] = wpabuf_len(wps->last_msg);
     40 	addr[1] = wpabuf_head(msg);
     41 	len[1] = wpabuf_len(msg) - 4 - WPS_AUTHENTICATOR_LEN;
     42 
     43 	if (hmac_sha256_vector(wps->authkey, WPS_AUTHKEY_LEN, 2, addr, len,
     44 			       hash) < 0 ||
     45 	    os_memcmp_const(hash, authenticator, WPS_AUTHENTICATOR_LEN) != 0) {
     46 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Incorrect Authenticator");
     47 		return -1;
     48 	}
     49 
     50 	return 0;
     51 }
     52 
     53 
     54 int wps_process_key_wrap_auth(struct wps_data *wps, struct wpabuf *msg,
     55 			      const u8 *key_wrap_auth)
     56 {
     57 	u8 hash[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
     58 	const u8 *head;
     59 	size_t len;
     60 
     61 	if (key_wrap_auth == NULL) {
     62 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: No KWA in decrypted attribute");
     63 		return -1;
     64 	}
     65 
     66 	head = wpabuf_head(msg);
     67 	len = wpabuf_len(msg) - 4 - WPS_KWA_LEN;
     68 	if (head + len != key_wrap_auth - 4) {
     69 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: KWA not in the end of the "
     70 			   "decrypted attribute");
     71 		return -1;
     72 	}
     73 
     74 	if (hmac_sha256(wps->authkey, WPS_AUTHKEY_LEN, head, len, hash) < 0 ||
     75 	    os_memcmp_const(hash, key_wrap_auth, WPS_KWA_LEN) != 0) {
     76 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Invalid KWA");
     77 		return -1;
     78 	}
     79 
     80 	return 0;
     81 }
     82 
     83 
     84 static int wps_process_cred_network_idx(struct wps_credential *cred,
     85 					const u8 *idx)
     86 {
     87 	if (idx == NULL) {
     88 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Credential did not include "
     89 			   "Network Index");
     90 		return -1;
     91 	}
     92 
     93 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Network Index: %d", *idx);
     94 
     95 	return 0;
     96 }
     97 
     98 
     99 static int wps_process_cred_ssid(struct wps_credential *cred, const u8 *ssid,
    100 				 size_t ssid_len)
    101 {
    102 	if (ssid == NULL) {
    103 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Credential did not include SSID");
    104 		return -1;
    105 	}
    106 
    107 	/* Remove zero-padding since some Registrar implementations seem to use
    108 	 * hardcoded 32-octet length for this attribute */
    109 	while (ssid_len > 0 && ssid[ssid_len - 1] == 0)
    110 		ssid_len--;
    111 
    112 	wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: SSID", ssid, ssid_len);
    113 	if (ssid_len <= sizeof(cred->ssid)) {
    114 		os_memcpy(cred->ssid, ssid, ssid_len);
    115 		cred->ssid_len = ssid_len;
    116 	}
    117 
    118 	return 0;
    119 }
    120 
    121 
    122 static int wps_process_cred_auth_type(struct wps_credential *cred,
    123 				      const u8 *auth_type)
    124 {
    125 	if (auth_type == NULL) {
    126 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Credential did not include "
    127 			   "Authentication Type");
    128 		return -1;
    129 	}
    130 
    131 	cred->auth_type = WPA_GET_BE16(auth_type);
    132 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Authentication Type: 0x%x",
    133 		   cred->auth_type);
    134 
    135 	return 0;
    136 }
    137 
    138 
    139 static int wps_process_cred_encr_type(struct wps_credential *cred,
    140 				      const u8 *encr_type)
    141 {
    142 	if (encr_type == NULL) {
    143 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Credential did not include "
    144 			   "Encryption Type");
    145 		return -1;
    146 	}
    147 
    148 	cred->encr_type = WPA_GET_BE16(encr_type);
    149 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Encryption Type: 0x%x",
    150 		   cred->encr_type);
    151 
    152 	return 0;
    153 }
    154 
    155 
    156 static int wps_process_cred_network_key_idx(struct wps_credential *cred,
    157 					    const u8 *key_idx)
    158 {
    159 	if (key_idx == NULL)
    160 		return 0; /* optional attribute */
    161 
    162 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Network Key Index: %d", *key_idx);
    163 	cred->key_idx = *key_idx;
    164 
    165 	return 0;
    166 }
    167 
    168 
    169 static int wps_process_cred_network_key(struct wps_credential *cred,
    170 					const u8 *key, size_t key_len)
    171 {
    172 	if (key == NULL) {
    173 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Credential did not include "
    174 			   "Network Key");
    175 		if (cred->auth_type == WPS_AUTH_OPEN &&
    176 		    cred->encr_type == WPS_ENCR_NONE) {
    177 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Workaround - Allow "
    178 				   "missing mandatory Network Key attribute "
    179 				   "for open network");
    180 			return 0;
    181 		}
    182 		return -1;
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Network Key", key, key_len);
    186 	if (key_len <= sizeof(cred->key)) {
    187 		os_memcpy(cred->key, key, key_len);
    188 		cred->key_len = key_len;
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	return 0;
    192 }
    193 
    194 
    195 static int wps_process_cred_mac_addr(struct wps_credential *cred,
    196 				     const u8 *mac_addr)
    197 {
    198 	if (mac_addr == NULL) {
    199 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Credential did not include "
    200 			   "MAC Address");
    201 		return -1;
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: MAC Address " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mac_addr));
    205 	os_memcpy(cred->mac_addr, mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
    206 
    207 	return 0;
    208 }
    209 
    210 
    211 static int wps_workaround_cred_key(struct wps_credential *cred)
    212 {
    213 	if (cred->auth_type & (WPS_AUTH_WPAPSK | WPS_AUTH_WPA2PSK) &&
    214 	    cred->key_len > 8 && cred->key_len < 64 &&
    215 	    cred->key[cred->key_len - 1] == 0) {
    216 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_STRICT
    217 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS: WPA/WPA2-Personal passphrase uses "
    218 			   "forbidden NULL termination");
    219 		wpa_hexdump_ascii_key(MSG_INFO, "WPS: Network Key",
    220 				      cred->key, cred->key_len);
    221 		return -1;
    222 #else /* CONFIG_WPS_STRICT */
    223 		/*
    224 		 * A deployed external registrar is known to encode ASCII
    225 		 * passphrases incorrectly. Remove the extra NULL termination
    226 		 * to fix the encoding.
    227 		 */
    228 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Workaround - remove NULL "
    229 			   "termination from ASCII passphrase");
    230 		cred->key_len--;
    231 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_STRICT */
    232 	}
    233 
    234 
    235 	if (cred->auth_type & (WPS_AUTH_WPAPSK | WPS_AUTH_WPA2PSK) &&
    236 	    (cred->key_len < 8 || has_ctrl_char(cred->key, cred->key_len))) {
    237 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS: Reject credential with invalid WPA/WPA2-Personal passphrase");
    238 		wpa_hexdump_ascii_key(MSG_INFO, "WPS: Network Key",
    239 				      cred->key, cred->key_len);
    240 		return -1;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	return 0;
    244 }
    245 
    246 
    247 int wps_process_cred(struct wps_parse_attr *attr,
    248 		     struct wps_credential *cred)
    249 {
    250 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Process Credential");
    251 
    252 	/* TODO: support multiple Network Keys */
    253 	if (wps_process_cred_network_idx(cred, attr->network_idx) ||
    254 	    wps_process_cred_ssid(cred, attr->ssid, attr->ssid_len) ||
    255 	    wps_process_cred_auth_type(cred, attr->auth_type) ||
    256 	    wps_process_cred_encr_type(cred, attr->encr_type) ||
    257 	    wps_process_cred_network_key_idx(cred, attr->network_key_idx) ||
    258 	    wps_process_cred_network_key(cred, attr->network_key,
    259 					 attr->network_key_len) ||
    260 	    wps_process_cred_mac_addr(cred, attr->mac_addr))
    261 		return -1;
    262 
    263 	return wps_workaround_cred_key(cred);
    264 }
    265 
    266 
    267 int wps_process_ap_settings(struct wps_parse_attr *attr,
    268 			    struct wps_credential *cred)
    269 {
    270 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Processing AP Settings");
    271 	os_memset(cred, 0, sizeof(*cred));
    272 	/* TODO: optional attributes New Password and Device Password ID */
    273 	if (wps_process_cred_ssid(cred, attr->ssid, attr->ssid_len) ||
    274 	    wps_process_cred_auth_type(cred, attr->auth_type) ||
    275 	    wps_process_cred_encr_type(cred, attr->encr_type) ||
    276 	    wps_process_cred_network_key_idx(cred, attr->network_key_idx) ||
    277 	    wps_process_cred_network_key(cred, attr->network_key,
    278 					 attr->network_key_len) ||
    279 	    wps_process_cred_mac_addr(cred, attr->mac_addr))
    280 		return -1;
    281 
    282 	return wps_workaround_cred_key(cred);
    283 }
    284