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      1 /*	$NetBSD: audio.c,v 1.27 2024/02/27 21:05:34 gson Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, 2015, 2019 Matthew R. Green
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * XXX this is slightly icky in places...
     31  */
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: audio.c,v 1.27 2024/02/27 21:05:34 gson Exp $");
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 #include <sys/uio.h>
     44 
     45 #include <unistd.h>
     46 #include <ctype.h>
     47 #include <err.h>
     48 #include <stdio.h>
     49 #include <stdlib.h>
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 
     52 #include "libaudio.h"
     53 #include "auconv.h"
     54 
     55 /* what format am i? */
     56 
     57 static const struct {
     58 	const char *fname;
     59 	int fno;
     60 } formats[] = {
     61 	{ "sunau",		AUDIO_FORMAT_SUN },
     62 	{ "au",			AUDIO_FORMAT_SUN },
     63 	{ "sun",		AUDIO_FORMAT_SUN },
     64 	{ "wav",		AUDIO_FORMAT_WAV },
     65 	{ "wave",		AUDIO_FORMAT_WAV },
     66 	{ "riff",		AUDIO_FORMAT_WAV },
     67 	{ "no",			AUDIO_FORMAT_NONE },
     68 	{ "none",		AUDIO_FORMAT_NONE },
     69 	{ NULL, -1 }
     70 };
     71 
     72 char	audio_default_info[8] = { '\0', '\0', '\0', '\0', '\0', '\0', '\0', '\0' };
     73 
     74 int
     75 audio_format_from_str(char *str)
     76 {
     77 	int	i;
     78 
     79 	for (i = 0; formats[i].fname; i++)
     80 		if (strcasecmp(formats[i].fname, str) == 0)
     81 			break;
     82 	return (formats[i].fno);
     83 }
     84 
     85 
     86 
     87 /* back and forth between encodings */
     88 static const struct {
     89 	const char *ename;
     90 	int eno;
     91 } encs[] = {
     92 	{ AudioEmulaw,		AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW },
     93 	{ "ulaw",		AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW },
     94 	{ AudioEalaw, 		AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW },
     95 	{ AudioEslinear,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR },
     96 	{ "linear",		AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR },
     97 	{ AudioEulinear,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR },
     98 	{ AudioEadpcm,		AUDIO_ENCODING_ADPCM },
     99 	{ "ADPCM",		AUDIO_ENCODING_ADPCM },
    100 	{ AudioEslinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE },
    101 	{ "linear_le",		AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE },
    102 	{ AudioEulinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE },
    103 	{ AudioEslinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE },
    104 	{ "linear_be",		AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE },
    105 	{ AudioEulinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE },
    106 	{ AudioEmpeg_l1_stream,	AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L1_STREAM },
    107 	{ AudioEmpeg_l1_packets,AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L1_PACKETS },
    108 	{ AudioEmpeg_l1_system,	AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L1_SYSTEM },
    109 	{ AudioEmpeg_l2_stream,	AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L2_STREAM },
    110 	{ AudioEmpeg_l2_packets,AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L2_PACKETS },
    111 	{ AudioEmpeg_l2_system,	AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L2_SYSTEM },
    112 	{ AudioEac3,		AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3 },
    113 	{ "ieee_float32",	AUDIO_ENCODING_LIBAUDIO_FLOAT32 },
    114 	{ "ieee_float64",	AUDIO_ENCODING_LIBAUDIO_FLOAT64 },
    115 	{ NULL, -1 }
    116 };
    117 
    118 
    119 const char *
    120 audio_enc_from_val(int val)
    121 {
    122 	int	i;
    123 
    124 	for (i = 0; encs[i].ename; i++)
    125 		if (encs[i].eno == val)
    126 			break;
    127 	return (encs[i].ename);
    128 }
    129 
    130 int
    131 audio_enc_to_val(const char *enc)
    132 {
    133 	int	i;
    134 
    135 	for (i = 0; encs[i].ename; i++)
    136 		if (strcmp(encs[i].ename, enc) == 0)
    137 			break;
    138 	if (encs[i].ename)
    139 		return (encs[i].eno);
    140 	else
    141 		return (AUDIO_ENOENT);
    142 }
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * decode a string into an encoding value.
    146  */
    147 void
    148 decode_encoding(const char *arg, int *encp)
    149 {
    150 	size_t	len;
    151 	int i;
    152 
    153 	len = strlen(arg);
    154 	for (i = 0; encs[i].ename; i++)
    155 		if (strncmp(encs[i].ename, arg, len) == 0) {
    156 			*encp = encs[i].eno;
    157 			return;
    158 		}
    159 	errx(1, "unknown encoding `%s'", arg);
    160 }
    161 
    162 static const char *const audio_errlist[] = {
    163 	"error zero",				/* nothing? */
    164 	"no audio entry",			/* AUDIO_ENOENT */
    165 	"short header",				/* AUDIO_ESHORTHDR */
    166 	"unsupported WAV format",		/* AUDIO_EWAVUNSUPP */
    167 	"bad (unsupported) WAV PCM format",	/* AUDIO_EWAVBADPCM */
    168 	"no WAV audio data",			/* AUDIO_EWAVNODATA */
    169 	"internal error",			/* AUDIO_EINTERNAL */
    170 };
    171 
    172 const char *
    173 audio_errstring(int errval)
    174 {
    175 
    176 	errval = -errval;
    177 	if (errval < 1 || errval > AUDIO_MAXERRNO)
    178 		return "Invalid error";
    179 	return audio_errlist[errval];
    180 }
    181 
    182 void
    183 write_header(struct track_info *ti)
    184 {
    185 	struct iovec iv[3];
    186 	int veclen, left, tlen;
    187 	void *hdr;
    188 	size_t hdrlen;
    189 
    190 	switch (ti->format) {
    191 	case AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
    192 	case AUDIO_FORMAT_SUN:
    193 		if (sun_prepare_header(ti, &hdr, &hdrlen, &left) != 0)
    194 			return;
    195 		break;
    196 	case AUDIO_FORMAT_WAV:
    197 		if (wav_prepare_header(ti, &hdr, &hdrlen, &left) != 0)
    198 			return;
    199 		break;
    200 	case AUDIO_FORMAT_NONE:
    201 		return;
    202 	default:
    203 		errx(1, "unknown audio format");
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	veclen = 0;
    207 	tlen = 0;
    208 
    209 	if (hdrlen != 0) {
    210 		iv[veclen].iov_base = hdr;
    211 		iv[veclen].iov_len = hdrlen;
    212 		tlen += iv[veclen++].iov_len;
    213 	}
    214 	if (ti->header_info) {
    215 		iv[veclen].iov_base = ti->header_info;
    216 		iv[veclen].iov_len = (int)strlen(ti->header_info) + 1;
    217 		tlen += iv[veclen++].iov_len;
    218 	}
    219 	if (left) {
    220 		iv[veclen].iov_base = audio_default_info;
    221 		iv[veclen].iov_len = left;
    222 		tlen += iv[veclen++].iov_len;
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	if (tlen == 0)
    226 		return;
    227 
    228 	if (writev(ti->outfd, iv, veclen) != tlen)
    229 		err(1, "could not write audio header");
    230 }
    231 
    232 write_conv_func
    233 write_get_conv_func(struct track_info *ti)
    234 {
    235 
    236 	switch (ti->format) {
    237 	case AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
    238 	case AUDIO_FORMAT_SUN:
    239 		return sun_write_get_conv_func(ti);
    240 	case AUDIO_FORMAT_WAV:
    241 		return wav_write_get_conv_func(ti);
    242 	case AUDIO_FORMAT_NONE:
    243 		return NULL;
    244 	default:
    245 		errx(1, "unknown audio format");
    246 	}
    247 }
    248