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      1 /*	$NetBSD: traverse.c,v 1.56 2023/08/07 23:26:40 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)traverse.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 6/15/95";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: traverse.c,v 1.56 2023/08/07 23:26:40 mrg Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 #include <sys/stat.h>
     44 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     45 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     46 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     47 
     48 #include <assert.h>
     49 #include <ctype.h>
     50 #include <errno.h>
     51 #include <fts.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <unistd.h>
     56 
     57 #include "dump.h"
     58 
     59 #define	HASDUMPEDFILE	0x1
     60 #define	HASSUBDIRS	0x2
     61 
     62 static	int appendextdata(union dinode *dp);
     63 static	void writeextdata(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, int added);
     64 static	int dirindir(ino_t, daddr_t, int, off_t *, u_int64_t *, int);
     65 static	void dmpindir(union dinode *dp, ino_t, daddr_t, int, off_t *);
     66 static	int searchdir(ino_t, daddr_t, long, off_t, u_int64_t *, int);
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * This is an estimation of the number of TP_BSIZE blocks in the file.
     70  * It estimates the number of blocks in files with holes by assuming
     71  * that all of the blocks accounted for by di_blocks are data blocks
     72  * (when some of the blocks are usually used for indirect pointers);
     73  * hence the estimate may be high.
     74  */
     75 int64_t
     76 blockest(union dinode *dp)
     77 {
     78 	int64_t blkest, sizeest;
     79 
     80 	/*
     81 	 * dp->di_size is the size of the file in bytes.
     82 	 * dp->di_blocks stores the number of sectors actually in the file.
     83 	 * If there are more sectors than the size would indicate, this just
     84 	 *	means that there are indirect blocks in the file or unused
     85 	 *	sectors in the last file block; we can safely ignore these
     86 	 *	(blkest = sizeest below).
     87 	 * If the file is bigger than the number of sectors would indicate,
     88 	 *	then the file has holes in it.	In this case we must use the
     89 	 *	block count to estimate the number of data blocks used, but
     90 	 *	we use the actual size for estimating the number of indirect
     91 	 *	dump blocks (sizeest vs. blkest in the indirect block
     92 	 *	calculation).
     93 	 */
     94 	if (DIP(dp, flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT)
     95 		return (1);
     96 	blkest = howmany(ufs_fragroundup(ufsib,
     97 	    dbtob((u_int64_t)DIP(dp, blocks))), TP_BSIZE);
     98 	sizeest = howmany(ufs_fragroundup(ufsib, DIP(dp, size)), TP_BSIZE);
     99 	if (blkest > sizeest)
    100 		blkest = sizeest;
    101 	if (DIP(dp, size) > ufsib->ufs_bsize * UFS_NDADDR) {
    102 		/* calculate the number of indirect blocks on the dump tape */
    103 		blkest +=
    104 			howmany(sizeest - UFS_NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize / TP_BSIZE,
    105 			TP_NINDIR);
    106 	}
    107 	return (blkest + 1);
    108 }
    109 
    110 /* Auxiliary macro to pick up files changed since previous dump. */
    111 #define	CHANGEDSINCE(dp, t) \
    112 	(DIP((dp), mtime) >= (t) || DIP((dp), ctime) >= (t))
    113 
    114 /* The WANTTODUMP macro decides whether a file should be dumped. */
    115 #ifdef UF_NODUMP
    116 #define	WANTTODUMP(dp) \
    117 	(CHANGEDSINCE(dp, iswap64(spcl.c_ddate)) && \
    118 	 (nonodump || (DIP((dp), flags) & UF_NODUMP) != UF_NODUMP))
    119 #else
    120 #define	WANTTODUMP(dp) CHANGEDSINCE(dp, iswap64(spcl.c_ddate))
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Determine if given inode should be dumped
    125  */
    126 void
    127 mapfileino(ino_t ino, u_int64_t *tape_size, int *dirskipped)
    128 {
    129 	int mode;
    130 	union dinode *dp;
    131 
    132 	/*
    133 	 * Skip inode if we've already marked it for dumping
    134 	 */
    135 	if (TSTINO(ino, usedinomap))
    136 		return;
    137 	dp = getino(ino);
    138 	if (dp == NULL || (mode = (DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT)) == 0)
    139 		return;
    140 	/*
    141 	 * Skip WAPBL log file inodes.
    142 	 */
    143 	if (DIP(dp, flags) & SF_LOG)
    144 		return;
    145 	/*
    146 	 * Put all dirs in dumpdirmap, inodes that are to be dumped in the
    147 	 * used map. All inode but dirs who have the nodump attribute go
    148 	 * to the usedinomap.
    149 	 */
    150 	SETINO(ino, usedinomap);
    151 	if (mode == IFDIR)
    152 		SETINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
    153 	if (WANTTODUMP(dp)) {
    154 		SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
    155 		if (mode != IFREG && mode != IFDIR && mode != IFLNK)
    156 			*tape_size += 1;
    157 		else
    158 			*tape_size += blockest(dp);
    159 		return;
    160 	}
    161 	if (mode == IFDIR) {
    162 #ifdef UF_NODUMP
    163 		if (!nonodump && (DIP(dp, flags) & UF_NODUMP))
    164 			CLRINO(ino, usedinomap);
    165 #endif
    166 		*dirskipped = 1;
    167 	}
    168 }
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Dump pass 1.
    172  *
    173  * Walk the inode list for a file system to find all allocated inodes
    174  * that have been modified since the previous dump time. Also, find all
    175  * the directories in the file system.
    176  * disk may be NULL if dirv is NULL.
    177  */
    178 int
    179 mapfiles(ino_t maxino, u_int64_t *tape_size, char *diskname, char * const *dirv)
    180 {
    181 	int anydirskipped = 0;
    182 
    183 	if (dirv != NULL) {
    184 		char	 curdir[MAXPATHLEN];
    185 		FTS	*dirh;
    186 		FTSENT	*entry;
    187 		int	 d;
    188 
    189 		if (getcwd(curdir, sizeof(curdir)) == NULL) {
    190 			msg("Can't determine cwd: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    191 			dumpabort(0);
    192 		}
    193 		if ((dirh = fts_open(dirv, FTS_PHYSICAL|FTS_SEEDOT|FTS_XDEV,
    194 		    		    NULL)) == NULL) {
    195 			msg("fts_open failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    196 			dumpabort(0);
    197 		}
    198 		while ((entry = fts_read(dirh)) != NULL) {
    199 			switch (entry->fts_info) {
    200 			case FTS_DNR:		/* an error */
    201 			case FTS_ERR:
    202 			case FTS_NS:
    203 				msg("Can't fts_read %s: %s\n", entry->fts_path,
    204 				    strerror(errno));
    205 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    206 			case FTS_DP:		/* already seen dir */
    207 				continue;
    208 			}
    209 			mapfileino(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, tape_size,
    210 			    &anydirskipped);
    211 		}
    212 		(void)fts_close(dirh);
    213 
    214 		/*
    215 		 * Add any parent directories
    216 		 */
    217 		for (d = 0 ; dirv[d] != NULL ; d++) {
    218 			char path[MAXPATHLEN];
    219 
    220 			if (dirv[d][0] != '/')
    221 				(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
    222 				    curdir, dirv[d]);
    223 			else
    224 				(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s",
    225 				    dirv[d]);
    226 			while (strcmp(path, diskname) != 0) {
    227 				char *p;
    228 				struct stat sb;
    229 
    230 				if (*path == '\0')
    231 					break;
    232 				if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
    233 					break;
    234 				if (p == path)
    235 					break;
    236 				*p = '\0';
    237 				if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
    238 					msg("Can't stat %s: %s\n", path,
    239 					    strerror(errno));
    240 					break;
    241 				}
    242 				mapfileino(sb.st_ino, tape_size, &anydirskipped);
    243 			}
    244 		}
    245 
    246 		/*
    247 		 * Ensure that the root inode actually appears in the
    248 		 * file list for a subdir
    249 		 */
    250 		mapfileino(UFS_ROOTINO, tape_size, &anydirskipped);
    251 	} else {
    252 		fs_mapinodes(maxino, tape_size, &anydirskipped);
    253 	}
    254 	/*
    255 	 * Restore gets very upset if the root is not dumped,
    256 	 * so ensure that it always is dumped.
    257 	 */
    258 	SETINO(UFS_ROOTINO, dumpinomap);
    259 	return (anydirskipped);
    260 }
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Dump pass 2.
    264  *
    265  * Scan each directory on the file system to see if it has any modified
    266  * files in it. If it does, and has not already been added to the dump
    267  * list (because it was itself modified), then add it. If a directory
    268  * has not been modified itself, contains no modified files and has no
    269  * subdirectories, then it can be deleted from the dump list and from
    270  * the list of directories. By deleting it from the list of directories,
    271  * its parent may now qualify for the same treatment on this or a later
    272  * pass using this algorithm.
    273  */
    274 int
    275 mapdirs(ino_t maxino, u_int64_t *tape_size)
    276 {
    277 	union dinode *dp, di;
    278 	int i, isdir, nodump;
    279 	char *map;
    280 	ino_t ino;
    281 	off_t filesize;
    282 	int ret, change = 0;
    283 	daddr_t blk;
    284 
    285 	isdir = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
    286 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    287 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    288 			isdir = *map++;
    289 		else
    290 			isdir >>= 1;
    291 		/*
    292 		 * If dir has been removed from the used map, it's either
    293 		 * because it had the nodump flag, or it inherited it from
    294 		 * its parent. A directory can't be in dumpinomap if
    295 		 * not in usedinomap, but we have to go throuh it anyway
    296 		 * to propagate the nodump attribute.
    297 		 */
    298 		nodump = (TSTINO(ino, usedinomap) == 0);
    299 		if ((isdir & 1) == 0 ||
    300 		    (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap) && nodump == 0))
    301 			continue;
    302 
    303 		dp = getino(ino);
    304 		/*
    305 		 * inode buf may be changed in searchdir().
    306 		 */
    307 		if (is_ufs2)
    308 			di.dp2 = dp->dp2;
    309 		else
    310 			di.dp1 = dp->dp1;
    311 		filesize = DIP(&di, size);
    312 		for (ret = 0, i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < UFS_NDADDR; i++) {
    313 			if (is_ufs2)
    314 				blk = iswap64(di.dp2.di_db[i]);
    315 			else
    316 				blk = iswap32(di.dp1.di_db[i]);
    317 			if (blk != 0)
    318 				ret |= searchdir(ino, blk,
    319 					(long)ufs_dblksize(ufsib, &di, i),
    320 					filesize, tape_size, nodump);
    321 			if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
    322 				filesize = 0;
    323 			else
    324 				filesize -= ufsib->ufs_bsize;
    325 		}
    326 		for (i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) {
    327 			if (is_ufs2)
    328 				blk = iswap64(di.dp2.di_ib[i]);
    329 			else
    330 				blk = iswap32(di.dp1.di_ib[i]);
    331 			if (blk == 0)
    332 				continue;
    333 			ret |= dirindir(ino, blk, i, &filesize,
    334 			    tape_size, nodump);
    335 		}
    336 		if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) {
    337 			SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
    338 			*tape_size += blockest(&di);
    339 			change = 1;
    340 			continue;
    341 		}
    342 		if (nodump) {
    343 			if (ret & HASSUBDIRS)
    344 				change = 1; /* subdirs have inherited nodump */
    345 			CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
    346 		} else if ((ret & HASSUBDIRS) == 0) {
    347 			if (!TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
    348 				CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
    349 				change = 1;
    350 			}
    351 		}
    352 	}
    353 	return (change);
    354 }
    355 
    356 /*
    357  * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be searched
    358  * as directories. Quit as soon as any entry is found that will
    359  * require the directory to be dumped.
    360  */
    361 static int
    362 dirindir(ino_t ino, daddr_t blkno, int ind_level, off_t *filesize,
    363 	u_int64_t *tape_size, int nodump)
    364 {
    365 	int ret = 0;
    366 	int i;
    367 	union {
    368 		int64_t i64[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int64_t)];
    369 		int32_t i32[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int32_t)];
    370 	} idblk;
    371 
    372 	bread(fsatoda(ufsib, blkno), (char *)&idblk, (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
    373 	if (ind_level <= 0) {
    374 		for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < ufsib->ufs_nindir; i++) {
    375 			if (is_ufs2)
    376 				blkno = iswap64(idblk.i64[i]);
    377 			else
    378 				blkno = iswap32(idblk.i32[i]);
    379 			if (blkno != 0)
    380 				ret |= searchdir(ino, blkno,
    381 				    ufsib->ufs_bsize, *filesize,
    382 				    tape_size, nodump);
    383 			if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
    384 				*filesize = 0;
    385 			else
    386 				*filesize -= ufsib->ufs_bsize;
    387 		}
    388 		return (ret);
    389 	}
    390 	ind_level--;
    391 	for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < ufsib->ufs_nindir; i++) {
    392 		if (is_ufs2)
    393 			blkno = iswap64(idblk.i64[i]);
    394 		else
    395 			blkno = iswap32(idblk.i32[i]);
    396 		if (blkno != 0)
    397 			ret |= dirindir(ino, blkno, ind_level, filesize,
    398 			    tape_size, nodump);
    399 	}
    400 	return (ret);
    401 }
    402 
    403 /*
    404  * Scan a disk block containing directory information looking to see if
    405  * any of the entries are on the dump list and to see if the directory
    406  * contains any subdirectories.
    407  */
    408 static int
    409 searchdir(ino_t dino, daddr_t blkno, long size, off_t filesize,
    410 	u_int64_t *tape_size, int nodump)
    411 {
    412 	struct direct *dp;
    413 	union dinode *ip;
    414 	long loc, ret = 0;
    415 	char *dblk;
    416 	ino_t ino;
    417 
    418 	dblk = malloc(size);
    419 	if (dblk == NULL)
    420 		quit("%s: cannot allocate directory memory", __func__);
    421 	bread(fsatoda(ufsib, blkno), dblk, (int)size);
    422 	if (filesize < size)
    423 		size = filesize;
    424 	for (loc = 0; loc < size; ) {
    425 		dp = (struct direct *)(dblk + loc);
    426 		if (dp->d_reclen == 0) {
    427 			msg("corrupted directory, inumber %llu\n",
    428 			    (unsigned long long)dino);
    429 			break;
    430 		}
    431 		loc += iswap16(dp->d_reclen);
    432 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
    433 			continue;
    434 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') {
    435 			if (dp->d_name[1] == '\0')
    436 				continue;
    437 			if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')
    438 				continue;
    439 		}
    440 		ino = iswap32(dp->d_ino);
    441 		if (nodump) {
    442 			ip = getino(ino);
    443 			if (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
    444 				CLRINO(ino, dumpinomap);
    445 				*tape_size -= blockest(ip);
    446 			}
    447 			/*
    448 			 * Add back to dumpdirmap and remove from usedinomap
    449 			 * to propagate nodump.
    450 			 */
    451 			if ((DIP(ip, mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
    452 				SETINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
    453 				CLRINO(ino, usedinomap);
    454 				ret |= HASSUBDIRS;
    455 			}
    456 		} else {
    457 			if (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
    458 				ret |= HASDUMPEDFILE;
    459 				if (ret & HASSUBDIRS)
    460 					break;
    461 			}
    462 			if (TSTINO(ino, dumpdirmap)) {
    463 				ret |= HASSUBDIRS;
    464 				if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
    465 					break;
    466 			}
    467 		}
    468 	}
    469 	free(dblk);
    470 	return (ret);
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * Dump passes 3 and 4.
    475  *
    476  * Dump the contents of an inode to tape.
    477  */
    478 void
    479 dumpino(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino)
    480 {
    481 	int ind_level, cnt, last, added;
    482 	off_t size;
    483 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
    484 	daddr_t blk;
    485 	void *shortlink;
    486 
    487 	if (newtape) {
    488 		newtape = 0;
    489 		dumpmap(dumpinomap, TS_BITS, ino);
    490 	}
    491 	CLRINO(ino, dumpinomap);
    492 	/*
    493 	 * Zero out the size of a snapshot so that it will be dumped
    494 	 * as a zero length file.
    495 	 */
    496 	if (DIP(dp, flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT) {
    497 		DIP_SET(dp, size, 0);
    498 		DIP_SET(dp, flags, DIP(dp, flags) & ~SF_SNAPSHOT);
    499 	}
    500 	if (!is_ufs2) {
    501 		if (needswap)
    502 			ffs_dinode1_swap(&dp->dp1, &spcl.c_dinode);
    503 		else
    504 			spcl.c_dinode = dp->dp1;
    505 		spcl.c_extsize = 0;
    506 	} else {
    507 		if (needswap)
    508 			ffs_dinode2_swap(&dp->dp2, &dp->dp2);
    509 		spcl.c_mode = dp->dp2.di_mode;
    510 		spcl.c_size = dp->dp2.di_size;
    511 		spcl.c_extsize = dp->dp2.di_extsize;
    512 		spcl.c_atime = dp->dp2.di_atime;
    513 		spcl.c_atimensec = dp->dp2.di_atimensec;
    514 		spcl.c_mtime = dp->dp2.di_mtime;
    515 		spcl.c_mtimensec = dp->dp2.di_mtimensec;
    516 		spcl.c_birthtime = dp->dp2.di_birthtime;
    517 		spcl.c_birthtimensec = dp->dp2.di_birthnsec;
    518 		spcl.c_rdev = dp->dp2.di_rdev;
    519 		spcl.c_file_flags = dp->dp2.di_flags;
    520 		spcl.c_uid = dp->dp2.di_uid;
    521 		spcl.c_gid = dp->dp2.di_gid;
    522 	}
    523 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_INODE);
    524 	spcl.c_count = 0;
    525 	switch (DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT) {
    526 
    527 	case 0:
    528 		/*
    529 		 * Freed inode.
    530 		 */
    531 		return;
    532 
    533 	case IFLNK:
    534 		/*
    535 		 * Check for short symbolic link.
    536 		 */
    537 		if (DIP(dp, size) > 0 &&
    538 #ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
    539 		    (DIP(dp, size) < ufsib->ufs_maxsymlinklen ||
    540 		     (ufsib->ufs_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(dp, blocks) == 0))
    541 #else
    542 		    DIP(dp, blocks) == 0
    543 #endif
    544 			) {
    545 			spcl.c_addr[0] = 1;
    546 			spcl.c_count = iswap32(1);
    547 			added = appendextdata(dp);
    548 			writeheader(ino);
    549 			if (is_ufs2)
    550 				shortlink = dp->dp2.di_db;
    551 			else
    552 				shortlink = dp->dp1.di_db;
    553 			memmove(buf, shortlink, DIP(dp, size));
    554 			buf[DIP(dp, size)] = '\0';
    555 			writerec(buf, 0);
    556 			writeextdata(dp, ino, added);
    557 			return;
    558 		}
    559 		/* fall through */
    560 
    561 	case IFDIR:
    562 	case IFREG:
    563 		if (DIP(dp, size) > 0)
    564 			break;
    565 		/* fall through */
    566 
    567 	case IFIFO:
    568 	case IFSOCK:
    569 	case IFCHR:
    570 	case IFBLK:
    571 		added = appendextdata(dp);
    572 		writeheader(ino);
    573 		writeextdata(dp, ino, added);
    574 		return;
    575 
    576 	default:
    577 		msg("Warning: undefined file type 0%o\n", DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT);
    578 		return;
    579 	}
    580 	if (DIP(dp, size) > UFS_NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize) {
    581 		cnt = UFS_NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_frag;
    582 		last = 0;
    583 	} else {
    584 		cnt = howmany(DIP(dp, size), ufsib->ufs_fsize);
    585 		last = 1;
    586 	}
    587 	if (is_ufs2)
    588 		blksout64(dp, &dp->dp2.di_db[0], cnt, ino, last);
    589 	else
    590 		blksout32(&dp->dp1.di_db[0], cnt, ino);
    591 
    592 	if ((size = DIP(dp, size) - UFS_NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize) <= 0)
    593 		return;
    594 	for (ind_level = 0; ind_level < UFS_NIADDR; ind_level++) {
    595 		if (is_ufs2)
    596 			blk = iswap64(dp->dp2.di_ib[ind_level]);
    597 		else
    598 			blk = iswap32(dp->dp1.di_ib[ind_level]);
    599 		dmpindir(dp, ino, blk, ind_level, &size);
    600 		if (size <= 0)
    601 			return;
    602 	}
    603 }
    604 
    605 /*
    606  * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be dumped.
    607  */
    608 static void
    609 dmpindir(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, daddr_t blk, int ind_level, off_t *size)
    610 {
    611 	int i, cnt, last;
    612 	union {
    613 		int32_t i32[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int32_t)];
    614 		int64_t i64[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int64_t)];
    615 	} idblk;
    616 	daddr_t iblk;
    617 
    618 
    619 	if (blk != 0)
    620 		bread(fsatoda(ufsib, blk), (char *)&idblk,
    621 			(int) ufsib->ufs_bsize);
    622 	else
    623 		memset(&idblk, 0, (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
    624 	if (ind_level <= 0) {
    625 		if (*size < ufsib->ufs_nindir * ufsib->ufs_bsize) {
    626 			cnt = howmany(*size, ufsib->ufs_fsize);
    627 			last = 0;
    628 		} else {
    629 			cnt = ufsib->ufs_nindir * ufsib->ufs_frag;
    630 			last = 1;
    631 		}
    632 		*size -= ufsib->ufs_nindir * ufsib->ufs_bsize;
    633 		if (is_ufs2)
    634 			blksout64(dp, &idblk.i64[0], cnt, ino, last);
    635 		else
    636 			blksout32(&idblk.i32[0], cnt, ino);
    637 		return;
    638 	}
    639 	ind_level--;
    640 	for (i = 0; i < ufsib->ufs_nindir; i++) {
    641 		if (is_ufs2)
    642 			iblk = iswap64(idblk.i64[i]);
    643 		else
    644 			iblk = iswap32(idblk.i32[i]);
    645 		dmpindir(dp, ino, iblk, ind_level, size);
    646 		if (*size <= 0)
    647 			return;
    648 	}
    649 }
    650 
    651 /*
    652  * Collect up the data into tape record sized buffers and output them.
    653  */
    654 void
    655 blksout32(int32_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino)
    656 {
    657 	int32_t *bp;
    658 	int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb;
    659 
    660 	blks = howmany(frags * ufsib->ufs_fsize, TP_BSIZE);
    661 	tbperdb = ufsib->ufs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
    662 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) {
    663 		if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks)
    664 			count = blks;
    665 		else
    666 			count = i + TP_NINDIR;
    667 		for (j = i; j < count; j++)
    668 			if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0)
    669 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1;
    670 			else
    671 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0;
    672 		spcl.c_count = iswap32(count - i);
    673 		writeheader(ino);
    674 		bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb];
    675 		for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++)
    676 			if (*bp != 0) {
    677 				if (j + tbperdb <= count)
    678 					dumpblock(iswap32(*bp), (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
    679 				else
    680 					dumpblock(iswap32(*bp), (count - j) * TP_BSIZE);
    681 			}
    682 		spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_ADDR);
    683 	}
    684 }
    685 
    686 void
    687 blksout64(union dinode *dp, int64_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino, int last)
    688 {
    689 	int64_t *bp;
    690 	int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb, added = 0;
    691 	static int writingextdata = 0;
    692 
    693 	blks = howmany(frags * ufsib->ufs_fsize, TP_BSIZE);
    694 #if 0
    695 	if (last) {
    696 		int resid;
    697 		int extsize = iswap32(spcl.c_extsize);
    698 		if (writingextdata)
    699 			resid = howmany(ufsib->ufs_qfmask & extsize,
    700 			    TP_BSIZE);
    701 		else
    702 			resid = howmany(ufsib->ufs_qfmask & dp->dp2.di_size,
    703 			    TP_BSIZE);
    704 		if (resid > 0)
    705 			blks -= howmany(ufsib->ufs_fsize, TP_BSIZE) - resid;
    706 	}
    707 #endif
    708 	tbperdb = ufsib->ufs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
    709 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) {
    710 		if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks)
    711 			count = blks;
    712 		else
    713 			count = i + TP_NINDIR;
    714 		assert(count <= TP_NINDIR + i);
    715 		for (j = i; j < count; j++)
    716 			if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0)
    717 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1;
    718 			else
    719 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0;
    720 		spcl.c_count = iswap32(count - i);
    721 		if (last && count == blks && !writingextdata)
    722 			added = appendextdata(dp);
    723 		writeheader(ino);
    724 		bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb];
    725 		for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++)
    726 			if (*bp != 0) {
    727 				if (j + tbperdb <= count)
    728 					dumpblock(iswap64(*bp), (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
    729 				else
    730 					dumpblock(iswap64(*bp), (count - j) * TP_BSIZE);
    731 			}
    732 		spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_ADDR);
    733 		spcl.c_count = 0;
    734 		if (last && count == blks && !writingextdata) {
    735 			writingextdata = 1;
    736 			writeextdata(dp, ino, added);
    737 			writingextdata = 0;
    738 		}
    739 	}
    740 }
    741 
    742 /*
    743  * If there is room in the current block for the extended attributes
    744  * as well as the file data, update the header to reflect the added
    745  * attribute data at the end. Attributes are placed at the end so that
    746  * old versions of restore will correctly restore the file and simply
    747  * discard the extra data at the end that it does not understand.
    748  * The attribute data is dumped following the file data by the
    749  * writeextdata() function (below).
    750  */
    751 static int
    752 appendextdata(union dinode *dp)
    753 {
    754 	int i, blks, tbperdb, count, extsize;
    755 
    756 	count = iswap32(spcl.c_count);
    757 	extsize = iswap32(spcl.c_extsize);
    758 	/*
    759 	 * If no extended attributes, there is nothing to do.
    760 	 */
    761 	if (extsize == 0)
    762 		return (0);
    763 	/*
    764 	 * If there is not enough room at the end of this block
    765 	 * to add the extended attributes, then rather than putting
    766 	 * part of them here, we simply push them entirely into a
    767 	 * new block rather than putting some here and some later.
    768 	 */
    769 	if (extsize > UFS_NXADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize)
    770 		blks = howmany(UFS_NXADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize, TP_BSIZE);
    771 	else
    772 		blks = howmany(extsize, TP_BSIZE);
    773 	if (count + blks > TP_NINDIR)
    774 		return (0);
    775 	/*
    776 	 * Update the block map in the header to indicate the added
    777 	 * extended attribute. They will be appended after the file
    778 	 * data by the writeextdata() routine.
    779 	 */
    780 	tbperdb = ufsib->ufs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
    781 	assert(count + blks < TP_NINDIR);
    782 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i++)
    783 		if (dp->dp2.di_extb[i / tbperdb] != 0)
    784 				spcl.c_addr[count + i] = 1;
    785 			else
    786 				spcl.c_addr[count + i] = 0;
    787 	spcl.c_count = iswap32(count + blks);
    788 	return (blks);
    789 }
    790 
    791 /*
    792  * Dump the extended attribute data. If there was room in the file
    793  * header, then all we need to do is output the data blocks. If there
    794  * was not room in the file header, then an additional TS_ADDR header
    795  * is created to hold the attribute data.
    796  */
    797 static void
    798 writeextdata(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, int added)
    799 {
    800 	int i, frags, blks, tbperdb, last, extsize;
    801 	int64_t *bp;
    802 	off_t size;
    803 
    804 	extsize = iswap32(spcl.c_extsize);
    805 
    806 	/*
    807 	 * If no extended attributes, there is nothing to do.
    808 	 */
    809 	if (extsize == 0)
    810 		return;
    811 	/*
    812 	 * If there was no room in the file block for the attributes,
    813 	 * dump them out in a new block, otherwise just dump the data.
    814 	 */
    815 	if (added == 0) {
    816 		if (extsize > UFS_NXADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize) {
    817 			frags = UFS_NXADDR * ufsib->ufs_frag;
    818 			last = 0;
    819 		} else {
    820 			frags = howmany(extsize, ufsib->ufs_fsize);
    821 			last = 1;
    822 		}
    823 		blksout64(dp, &dp->dp2.di_extb[0], frags, ino, last);
    824 	} else {
    825 		if (extsize > UFS_NXADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize)
    826 			blks = howmany(UFS_NXADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize, TP_BSIZE);
    827 		else
    828 			blks = howmany(extsize, TP_BSIZE);
    829 		tbperdb = ufsib->ufs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
    830 		for (i = 0; i < blks; i += tbperdb) {
    831 			bp = &dp->dp2.di_extb[i / tbperdb];
    832 			if (*bp != 0) {
    833 				if (i + tbperdb <= blks)
    834 					dumpblock(iswap64(*bp), (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
    835 				else
    836 					dumpblock(iswap64(*bp), (blks - i) * TP_BSIZE);
    837 			}
    838 		}
    839 
    840 	}
    841 	/*
    842 	 * If an indirect block is added for extended attributes, then
    843 	 * di_exti below should be changed to the structure element
    844 	 * that references the extended attribute indirect block. This
    845 	 * definition is here only to make it compile without complaint.
    846 	 */
    847 #define di_exti di_spare[0]
    848 	/*
    849 	 * If the extended attributes fall into an indirect block,
    850 	 * dump it as well.
    851 	 */
    852 	if ((size = extsize - UFS_NXADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize) > 0)
    853 		dmpindir(dp, ino, dp->dp2.di_exti, 0, &size);
    854 }
    855 
    856 /*
    857  * Dump a map to the tape.
    858  */
    859 void
    860 dumpmap(char *map, int type, ino_t ino)
    861 {
    862 	int i;
    863 	char *cp;
    864 
    865 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(type);
    866 	spcl.c_count = iswap32(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE));
    867 	writeheader(ino);
    868 	for (i = 0, cp = map; i < iswap32(spcl.c_count); i++, cp += TP_BSIZE)
    869 		writerec(cp, 0);
    870 }
    871 
    872 /*
    873  * Write a header record to the dump tape.
    874  */
    875 void
    876 writeheader(ino_t ino)
    877 {
    878 	int32_t sum, cnt, *lp;
    879 
    880 	spcl.c_inumber = iswap32(ino);
    881 	if (is_ufs2)
    882 		spcl.c_magic = iswap32(FS_UFS2_MAGIC);
    883 	else {
    884 		spcl.c_magic = iswap32(NFS_MAGIC);
    885 		spcl.c_old_date = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_date));
    886 		spcl.c_old_ddate = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_ddate));
    887 		spcl.c_old_tapea = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_tapea));
    888 		spcl.c_old_firstrec = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_firstrec));
    889 	}
    890 	spcl.c_checksum = 0;
    891 	lp = (int32_t *)&spcl;
    892 	sum = 0;
    893 	cnt = sizeof(union u_spcl) / (4 * sizeof(int32_t));
    894 	while (--cnt >= 0) {
    895 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
    896 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
    897 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
    898 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
    899 	}
    900 	spcl.c_checksum = iswap32(CHECKSUM - sum);
    901 	writerec((char *)&spcl, 1);
    902 }
    903