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      1 /* $NetBSD: wsevent.c,v 1.47 2021/09/26 01:16:10 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Julio M. Merino Vidal.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     46  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     47  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     48  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     49  *
     50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     52  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     53  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     54  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     55  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     56  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     57  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     58  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     67  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     68  * contributed to Berkeley.
     69  *
     70  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     71  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     72  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     73  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     74  *
     75  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     76  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     77  * are met:
     78  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     80  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     81  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     82  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     83  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     84  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     85  *    without specific prior written permission.
     86  *
     87  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     88  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     89  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     90  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     91  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     92  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     93  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     94  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     95  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     96  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     97  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     98  *
     99  *	@(#)event.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
    100  */
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * Internal "wscons_event" queue interface for the keyboard and mouse drivers.
    104  */
    105 
    106 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    107 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wsevent.c,v 1.47 2021/09/26 01:16:10 thorpej Exp $");
    108 
    109 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    110 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
    111 #include "opt_modular.h"
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #include <sys/param.h>
    115 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    116 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    117 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    118 #include <sys/proc.h>
    119 #include <sys/systm.h>
    120 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    121 #include <sys/select.h>
    122 #include <sys/poll.h>
    123 #include <sys/compat_stub.h>
    124 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    125 
    126 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
    127 #include <dev/wscons/wseventvar.h>
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Size of a wsevent queue (measured in number of events).
    131  * Should be a power of two so that `%' is fast.
    132  * At the moment, the value below makes the queues use 2 Kbytes each; this
    133  * value may need tuning.
    134  */
    135 #define	WSEVENT_QSIZE	256
    136 
    137 #define EVSIZE(ver)	((ver) == WSEVENT_VERSION ? \
    138     sizeof(struct wscons_event) : \
    139     sizeof(struct owscons_event))
    140 #define EVARRAY(ev, idx) (&(ev)->q[(idx)])
    141 
    142 static int wsevent_default_version = WSEVENT_VERSION;
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Priority of code managing wsevent queues.  PWSEVENT is set just above
    146  * PSOCK, which is just above TTIPRI, on the theory that mouse and keyboard
    147  * `user' input should be quick.
    148  */
    149 #define	PWSEVENT	23
    150 #define	splwsevent()	spltty()
    151 
    152 static void	wsevent_intr(void *);
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Initialize a wscons_event queue.
    156  */
    157 void
    158 wsevent_init(struct wseventvar *ev, struct proc *p)
    159 {
    160 
    161 	if (ev->q != NULL) {
    162 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    163 		printf("wsevent_init: already init\n");
    164 #endif
    165 		return;
    166 	}
    167 	/*
    168 	 * For binary compat set default version and either build with
    169 	 * COMPAT_50 or load COMPAT_50 module to include the compatibility
    170 	 * code.
    171 	 */
    172 	if (wsevent_default_version >= 0 &&
    173 	    wsevent_default_version < WSEVENT_VERSION)
    174 		ev->version = wsevent_default_version;
    175 	else
    176 		ev->version = WSEVENT_VERSION;
    177 
    178 	ev->get = ev->put = 0;
    179 	ev->q = kmem_alloc(WSEVENT_QSIZE * sizeof(*ev->q), KM_SLEEP);
    180 	selinit(&ev->sel);
    181 	ev->io = p;
    182 	ev->sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_MPSAFE | SOFTINT_CLOCK,
    183 	    wsevent_intr, ev);
    184 }
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Tear down a wscons_event queue.
    188  */
    189 void
    190 wsevent_fini(struct wseventvar *ev)
    191 {
    192 	if (ev->q == NULL) {
    193 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    194 		printf("wsevent_fini: already fini\n");
    195 #endif
    196 		return;
    197 	}
    198 	seldestroy(&ev->sel);
    199 	kmem_free(ev->q, WSEVENT_QSIZE * sizeof(*ev->q));
    200 	ev->q = NULL;
    201 	softint_disestablish(ev->sih);
    202 }
    203 
    204 static int
    205 wsevent_copyout_events(const struct wscons_event *events, int cnt,
    206     struct uio *uio, int ver)
    207 {
    208 	int error;
    209 
    210 	switch (ver) {
    211 	case 0:
    212 		MODULE_HOOK_CALL(wscons_copyout_events_50_hook,
    213 		    (events, cnt, uio), enosys(), error);
    214 		if (error == ENOSYS)
    215 			error = EINVAL;
    216 		return error;
    217 	case WSEVENT_VERSION:
    218 		return uiomove(__UNCONST(events), cnt * sizeof(*events), uio);
    219 	default:
    220 		panic("%s: unknown version %d", __func__, ver);
    221 	}
    222 }
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * User-level interface: read, poll.
    226  * (User cannot write an event queue.)
    227  */
    228 int
    229 wsevent_read(struct wseventvar *ev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    230 {
    231 	int s, n, cnt, error;
    232 	const int ver = ev->version;
    233 	const size_t evsize = EVSIZE(ver);
    234 
    235 	/*
    236 	 * Make sure we can return at least 1.
    237 	 */
    238 	if (uio->uio_resid < evsize)
    239 		return (EMSGSIZE);	/* ??? */
    240 	s = splwsevent();
    241 	while (ev->get == ev->put) {
    242 		if (flags & IO_NDELAY) {
    243 			splx(s);
    244 			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
    245 		}
    246 		ev->wanted = 1;
    247 		error = tsleep(ev, PWSEVENT | PCATCH, "wsevent_read", 0);
    248 		if (error) {
    249 			splx(s);
    250 			return (error);
    251 		}
    252 	}
    253 	/*
    254 	 * Move wscons_event from tail end of queue (there is at least one
    255 	 * there).
    256 	 */
    257 	if (ev->put < ev->get)
    258 		cnt = WSEVENT_QSIZE - ev->get;	/* events in [get..QSIZE) */
    259 	else
    260 		cnt = ev->put - ev->get;	/* events in [get..put) */
    261 	splx(s);
    262 	n = howmany(uio->uio_resid, evsize);
    263 	if (cnt > n)
    264 		cnt = n;
    265 	error = wsevent_copyout_events(EVARRAY(ev, ev->get), cnt, uio, ver);
    266 	n -= cnt;
    267 	/*
    268 	 * If we do not wrap to 0, used up all our space, or had an error,
    269 	 * stop.  Otherwise move from front of queue to put index, if there
    270 	 * is anything there to move.
    271 	 */
    272 	if ((ev->get = (ev->get + cnt) % WSEVENT_QSIZE) != 0 ||
    273 	    n == 0 || error || (cnt = ev->put) == 0)
    274 		return (error);
    275 	if (cnt > n)
    276 		cnt = n;
    277 	error = wsevent_copyout_events(EVARRAY(ev, 0), cnt, uio, ver);
    278 	ev->get = cnt;
    279 	return (error);
    280 }
    281 
    282 int
    283 wsevent_poll(struct wseventvar *ev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    284 {
    285 	int revents = 0;
    286 	int s = splwsevent();
    287 
    288         if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
    289 		if (ev->get != ev->put)
    290 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
    291 		else
    292 			selrecord(l, &ev->sel);
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	splx(s);
    296 	return (revents);
    297 }
    298 
    299 static void
    300 filt_wseventrdetach(struct knote *kn)
    301 {
    302 	struct wseventvar *ev = kn->kn_hook;
    303 	int s;
    304 
    305 	s = splwsevent();
    306 	selremove_knote(&ev->sel, kn);
    307 	splx(s);
    308 }
    309 
    310 static int
    311 filt_wseventread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    312 {
    313 	struct wseventvar *ev = kn->kn_hook;
    314 
    315 	if (ev->get == ev->put)
    316 		return (0);
    317 
    318 	if (ev->get < ev->put)
    319 		kn->kn_data = ev->put - ev->get;
    320 	else
    321 		kn->kn_data = (WSEVENT_QSIZE - ev->get) + ev->put;
    322 
    323 	kn->kn_data *= EVSIZE(ev->version);
    324 
    325 	return (1);
    326 }
    327 
    328 static const struct filterops wsevent_filtops = {
    329 	.f_flags = FILTEROP_ISFD,
    330 	.f_attach = NULL,
    331 	.f_detach = filt_wseventrdetach,
    332 	.f_event = filt_wseventread,
    333 };
    334 
    335 int
    336 wsevent_kqfilter(struct wseventvar *ev, struct knote *kn)
    337 {
    338 	int s;
    339 
    340 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
    341 	case EVFILT_READ:
    342 		kn->kn_fop = &wsevent_filtops;
    343 		break;
    344 
    345 	default:
    346 		return (EINVAL);
    347 	}
    348 
    349 	kn->kn_hook = ev;
    350 
    351 	s = splwsevent();
    352 	selrecord_knote(&ev->sel, kn);
    353 	splx(s);
    354 
    355 	return (0);
    356 }
    357 
    358 /*
    359  * Wakes up all listener of the 'ev' queue.
    360  */
    361 void
    362 wsevent_wakeup(struct wseventvar *ev)
    363 {
    364 
    365 	selnotify(&ev->sel, 0, 0);
    366 
    367 	if (ev->wanted) {
    368 		ev->wanted = 0;
    369 		wakeup(ev);
    370 	}
    371 
    372 	if (ev->async) {
    373 		softint_schedule(ev->sih);
    374 	}
    375 }
    376 
    377 /*
    378  * Soft interrupt handler: sends signal to async proc.
    379  */
    380 static void
    381 wsevent_intr(void *cookie)
    382 {
    383 	struct wseventvar *ev;
    384 
    385 	ev = cookie;
    386 
    387 	if (ev->async) {
    388 		mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
    389 		psignal(ev->io, SIGIO);
    390 		mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
    391 	}
    392 }
    393 
    394 /*
    395  * Injects the set of events given in 'events', whose size is 'nevents',
    396  * into the 'ev' queue.  If there is not enough free space to inject them
    397  * all, returns ENOSPC and the queue is left intact; otherwise returns 0
    398  * and wakes up all listeners.
    399  */
    400 int
    401 wsevent_inject(struct wseventvar *ev, struct wscons_event *events,
    402     size_t nevents)
    403 {
    404 	size_t avail, i;
    405 	struct timespec t;
    406 
    407 	/* Calculate number of free slots in the queue. */
    408 	if (ev->put < ev->get)
    409 		avail = ev->get - ev->put;
    410 	else
    411 		avail = WSEVENT_QSIZE - (ev->put - ev->get);
    412 	KASSERT(avail <= WSEVENT_QSIZE);
    413 
    414 	/* Fail if there is all events will not fit in the queue. */
    415 	if (avail < nevents)
    416 		return ENOSPC;
    417 
    418 	/* Use the current time for all events. */
    419 	getnanotime(&t);
    420 
    421 	/* Inject the events. */
    422 	for (i = 0; i < nevents; i++) {
    423 		struct wscons_event *we;
    424 
    425 		we = EVARRAY(ev, ev->put);
    426 		we->type = events[i].type;
    427 		we->value = events[i].value;
    428 		we->time = t;
    429 
    430 		ev->put = (ev->put + 1) % WSEVENT_QSIZE;
    431 	}
    432 	wsevent_wakeup(ev);
    433 
    434 	return 0;
    435 }
    436 
    437 int
    438 wsevent_setversion(struct wseventvar *ev, int vers)
    439 {
    440 	if (ev == NULL)
    441 		return EINVAL;
    442 
    443 	switch (vers) {
    444 	case 0:
    445 	case WSEVENT_VERSION:
    446 		break;
    447 	default:
    448 		return EINVAL;
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	if (vers == ev->version)
    452 		return 0;
    453 
    454 	ev->get = ev->put = 0;
    455 	ev->version = vers;
    456 	return 0;
    457 }
    458 
    459 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_wsevent_setup, "sysctl hw.wsevent subtree setup")
    460 {
    461         const struct sysctlnode *node = NULL;
    462 
    463         if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    464             CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    465             CTLTYPE_NODE, "wsevent", NULL,
    466             NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    467             CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
    468                 return;
    469 
    470         sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL,
    471             CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    472             CTLTYPE_INT, "default_version",
    473             SYSCTL_DESCR("Set default event version for compatibility"),
    474             NULL, 0, &wsevent_default_version, 0,
    475             CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    476 }
    477