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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Bart Massey and Jamey Sharp.
      3  * All Rights Reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
      7  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
      8  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
      9  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     10  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     11  *
     12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     13  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     14  *
     15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     18  * AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
     19  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
     20  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     21  *
     22  * Except as contained in this notice, the names of the authors or their
     23  * institutions shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the
     24  * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
     25  * authorization from the authors.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef __XCBEXT_H
     29 #define __XCBEXT_H
     30 
     31 #include "xcb.h"
     32 
     33 #ifdef __cplusplus
     34 extern "C" {
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 /* xcb_ext.c */
     38 
     39 struct xcb_extension_t {
     40     const char *name;
     41     int global_id;
     42 };
     43 
     44 
     45 /* xcb_out.c */
     46 
     47 typedef struct {
     48     size_t count;
     49     xcb_extension_t *ext;
     50     uint8_t opcode;
     51     uint8_t isvoid;
     52 } xcb_protocol_request_t;
     53 
     54 enum xcb_send_request_flags_t {
     55     XCB_REQUEST_CHECKED = 1 << 0,
     56     XCB_REQUEST_RAW = 1 << 1,
     57     XCB_REQUEST_DISCARD_REPLY = 1 << 2,
     58     XCB_REQUEST_REPLY_FDS = 1 << 3
     59 };
     60 
     61 /**
     62  * @brief Send a request to the server.
     63  * @param c The connection to the X server.
     64  * @param flags A combination of flags from the xcb_send_request_flags_t enumeration.
     65  * @param vector Data to send; must have two iovecs before start for internal use.
     66  * @param request Information about the request to be sent.
     67  * @return The request's sequence number on success, 0 otherwise.
     68  *
     69  * This function sends a new request to the X server. The data of the request is
     70  * given as an array of @c iovecs in the @p vector argument. The length of that
     71  * array and the necessary management information are given in the @p request
     72  * argument.
     73  *
     74  * When this function returns, the request might or might not be sent already.
     75  * Use xcb_flush() to make sure that it really was sent.
     76  *
     77  * Please note that this function is not the preferred way for sending requests.
     78  * It's better to use the generated wrapper functions.
     79  *
     80  * Please note that xcb might use index -1 and -2 of the @p vector array internally,
     81  * so they must be valid!
     82  */
     83 unsigned int xcb_send_request(xcb_connection_t *c, int flags, struct iovec *vector, const xcb_protocol_request_t *request);
     84 
     85 /**
     86  * @brief Send a request to the server.
     87  * @param c The connection to the X server.
     88  * @param flags A combination of flags from the xcb_send_request_flags_t enumeration.
     89  * @param vector Data to send; must have two iovecs before start for internal use.
     90  * @param request Information about the request to be sent.
     91  * @param num_fds Number of additional file descriptors to send to the server
     92  * @param fds Additional file descriptors that should be send to the server.
     93  * @return The request's sequence number on success, 0 otherwise.
     94  *
     95  * This function sends a new request to the X server. The data of the request is
     96  * given as an array of @c iovecs in the @p vector argument. The length of that
     97  * array and the necessary management information are given in the @p request
     98  * argument.
     99  *
    100  * If @p num_fds is non-zero, @p fds points to an array of file descriptors that
    101  * will be sent to the X server along with this request. After this function
    102  * returns, all file descriptors sent are owned by xcb and will be closed
    103  * eventually.
    104  *
    105  * When this function returns, the request might or might not be sent already.
    106  * Use xcb_flush() to make sure that it really was sent.
    107  *
    108  * Please note that this function is not the preferred way for sending requests.
    109  *
    110  * Please note that xcb might use index -1 and -2 of the @p vector array internally,
    111  * so they must be valid!
    112  */
    113 unsigned int xcb_send_request_with_fds(xcb_connection_t *c, int flags, struct iovec *vector,
    114                 const xcb_protocol_request_t *request, unsigned int num_fds, int *fds);
    115 
    116 /**
    117  * @brief Send a request to the server, with 64-bit sequence number returned.
    118  * @param c The connection to the X server.
    119  * @param flags A combination of flags from the xcb_send_request_flags_t enumeration.
    120  * @param vector Data to send; must have two iovecs before start for internal use.
    121  * @param request Information about the request to be sent.
    122  * @return The request's sequence number on success, 0 otherwise.
    123  *
    124  * This function sends a new request to the X server. The data of the request is
    125  * given as an array of @c iovecs in the @p vector argument. The length of that
    126  * array and the necessary management information are given in the @p request
    127  * argument.
    128  *
    129  * When this function returns, the request might or might not be sent already.
    130  * Use xcb_flush() to make sure that it really was sent.
    131  *
    132  * Please note that this function is not the preferred way for sending requests.
    133  * It's better to use the generated wrapper functions.
    134  *
    135  * Please note that xcb might use index -1 and -2 of the @p vector array internally,
    136  * so they must be valid!
    137  */
    138 uint64_t xcb_send_request64(xcb_connection_t *c, int flags, struct iovec *vector, const xcb_protocol_request_t *request);
    139 
    140 /**
    141  * @brief Send a request to the server, with 64-bit sequence number returned.
    142  * @param c The connection to the X server.
    143  * @param flags A combination of flags from the xcb_send_request_flags_t enumeration.
    144  * @param vector Data to send; must have two iovecs before start for internal use.
    145  * @param request Information about the request to be sent.
    146  * @param num_fds Number of additional file descriptors to send to the server
    147  * @param fds Additional file descriptors that should be send to the server.
    148  * @return The request's sequence number on success, 0 otherwise.
    149  *
    150  * This function sends a new request to the X server. The data of the request is
    151  * given as an array of @c iovecs in the @p vector argument. The length of that
    152  * array and the necessary management information are given in the @p request
    153  * argument.
    154  *
    155  * If @p num_fds is non-zero, @p fds points to an array of file descriptors that
    156  * will be sent to the X server along with this request. After this function
    157  * returns, all file descriptors sent are owned by xcb and will be closed
    158  * eventually.
    159  *
    160  * When this function returns, the request might or might not be sent already.
    161  * Use xcb_flush() to make sure that it really was sent.
    162  *
    163  * Please note that this function is not the preferred way for sending requests.
    164  * It's better to use the generated wrapper functions.
    165  *
    166  * Please note that xcb might use index -1 and -2 of the @p vector array internally,
    167  * so they must be valid!
    168  */
    169 uint64_t xcb_send_request_with_fds64(xcb_connection_t *c, int flags, struct iovec *vector,
    170                 const xcb_protocol_request_t *request, unsigned int num_fds, int *fds);
    171 
    172 /**
    173  * @brief Send a file descriptor to the server in the next call to xcb_send_request.
    174  * @param c The connection to the X server.
    175  * @param fd The file descriptor to send.
    176  *
    177  * After this function returns, the file descriptor given is owned by xcb and
    178  * will be closed eventually.
    179  *
    180  * @deprecated This function cannot be used in a thread-safe way. Two threads
    181  * that run xcb_send_fd(); xcb_send_request(); could mix up their file
    182  * descriptors. Instead, xcb_send_request_with_fds() should be used.
    183  */
    184 void xcb_send_fd(xcb_connection_t *c, int fd);
    185 
    186 /**
    187  * @brief Take over the write side of the socket
    188  * @param c The connection to the X server.
    189  * @param return_socket Callback function that will be called when xcb wants
    190  *                        to use the socket again.
    191  * @param closure Argument to the callback function.
    192  * @param flags A combination of flags from the xcb_send_request_flags_t enumeration.
    193  * @param sent Location to the sequence number of the last sequence request.
    194  *              Must not be NULL.
    195  * @return 1 on success, else 0.
    196  *
    197  * xcb_take_socket allows external code to ask XCB for permission to
    198  * take over the write side of the socket and send raw data with
    199  * xcb_writev. xcb_take_socket provides the sequence number of the last
    200  * request XCB sent. The caller of xcb_take_socket must supply a
    201  * callback which XCB can call when it wants the write side of the
    202  * socket back to make a request. This callback synchronizes with the
    203  * external socket owner and flushes any output queues if appropriate.
    204  * If you are sending requests which won't cause a reply, please note the
    205  * comment for xcb_writev which explains some sequence number wrap issues.
    206  *
    207  * All replies that are generated while the socket is owned externally have
    208  * @p flags applied to them. For example, use XCB_REQUEST_CHECK if you don't
    209  * want errors to go to xcb's normal error handling, but instead having to be
    210  * picked up via xcb_wait_for_reply(), xcb_poll_for_reply() or
    211  * xcb_request_check().
    212  */
    213 int xcb_take_socket(xcb_connection_t *c, void (*return_socket)(void *closure), void *closure, int flags, uint64_t *sent);
    214 
    215 /**
    216  * @brief Send raw data to the X server.
    217  * @param c The connection to the X server.
    218  * @param vector Array of data to be sent.
    219  * @param count Number of entries in @p vector.
    220  * @param requests Number of requests that are being sent.
    221  * @return 1 on success, else 0.
    222  *
    223  * You must own the write-side of the socket (you've called
    224  * xcb_take_socket, and haven't returned from return_socket yet) to call
    225  * xcb_writev. Also, the iovec must have at least 1 byte of data in it.
    226  * You have to make sure that xcb can detect sequence number wraps correctly.
    227  * This means that the first request you send after xcb_take_socket must cause a
    228  * reply (e.g. just insert a GetInputFocus request). After every (1 << 16) - 1
    229  * requests without a reply, you have to insert a request which will cause a
    230  * reply. You can again use GetInputFocus for this. You do not have to wait for
    231  * any of the GetInputFocus replies, but can instead handle them via
    232  * xcb_discard_reply().
    233  */
    234 int xcb_writev(xcb_connection_t *c, struct iovec *vector, int count, uint64_t requests);
    235 
    236 
    237 /* xcb_in.c */
    238 
    239 /**
    240  * @brief Wait for the reply of a given request.
    241  * @param c The connection to the X server.
    242  * @param request Sequence number of the request as returned by xcb_send_request().
    243  * @param e Location to store errors in, or NULL. Ignored for unchecked requests.
    244  *
    245  * Returns the reply to the given request or returns null in the event of
    246  * errors. Blocks until the reply or error for the request arrives, or an I/O
    247  * error occurs.
    248  */
    249 void *xcb_wait_for_reply(xcb_connection_t *c, unsigned int request, xcb_generic_error_t **e);
    250 
    251 /**
    252  * @brief Wait for the reply of a given request, with 64-bit sequence number
    253  * @param c The connection to the X server.
    254  * @param request 64-bit sequence number of the request as returned by xcb_send_request64().
    255  * @param e Location to store errors in, or NULL. Ignored for unchecked requests.
    256  *
    257  * Returns the reply to the given request or returns null in the event of
    258  * errors. Blocks until the reply or error for the request arrives, or an I/O
    259  * error occurs.
    260  *
    261  * Unlike its xcb_wait_for_reply() counterpart, the given sequence number is not
    262  * automatically "widened" to 64-bit.
    263  */
    264 void *xcb_wait_for_reply64(xcb_connection_t *c, uint64_t request, xcb_generic_error_t **e);
    265 
    266 /**
    267  * @brief Poll for the reply of a given request.
    268  * @param c The connection to the X server.
    269  * @param request Sequence number of the request as returned by xcb_send_request().
    270  * @param reply Location to store the reply in, must not be NULL.
    271  * @param error Location to store errors in, or NULL. Ignored for unchecked requests.
    272  * @return 1 when the reply to the request was returned, else 0.
    273  *
    274  * Checks if the reply to the given request already received. Does not block.
    275  */
    276 int xcb_poll_for_reply(xcb_connection_t *c, unsigned int request, void **reply, xcb_generic_error_t **error);
    277 
    278 /**
    279  * @brief Poll for the reply of a given request, with 64-bit sequence number.
    280  * @param c The connection to the X server.
    281  * @param request 64-bit sequence number of the request as returned by xcb_send_request().
    282  * @param reply Location to store the reply in, must not be NULL.
    283  * @param error Location to store errors in, or NULL. Ignored for unchecked requests.
    284  * @return 1 when the reply to the request was returned, else 0.
    285  *
    286  * Checks if the reply to the given request already received. Does not block.
    287  *
    288  * Unlike its xcb_poll_for_reply() counterpart, the given sequence number is not
    289  * automatically "widened" to 64-bit.
    290  */
    291 int xcb_poll_for_reply64(xcb_connection_t *c, uint64_t request, void **reply, xcb_generic_error_t **error);
    292 
    293 /**
    294  * @brief Don't use this, only needed by the generated code.
    295  * @param c The connection to the X server.
    296  * @param reply A reply that was received from the server
    297  * @param replylen The size of the reply.
    298  * @return Pointer to the location where received file descriptors are stored.
    299  */
    300 int *xcb_get_reply_fds(xcb_connection_t *c, void *reply, size_t replylen);
    301 
    302 
    303 /* xcb_util.c */
    304 
    305 /**
    306  * @param mask The mask to check
    307  * @return The number of set bits in the mask
    308  */
    309 int xcb_popcount(uint32_t mask);
    310 
    311 /**
    312  * @param list The base of an array
    313  * @param len The length of the array
    314  * @return The sum of all entries in the array.
    315  */
    316 int xcb_sumof(uint8_t *list, int len);
    317 
    318 #ifdef __cplusplus
    319 }
    320 #endif
    321 
    322 #endif
    323