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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ypdb.c,v 1.13 2023/08/01 08:47:25 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * Margo Seltzer.
     10  *
     11  * This code is derived from ndbm module of BSD4.4 db (hash) by
     12  * Mats O Jansson
     13  *
     14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     16  * are met:
     17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     27  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     28  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     30  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ypdb.c,v 1.13 2023/08/01 08:47:25 mrg Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 #include <sys/stat.h>
     47 
     48 #include <db.h>
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <errno.h>
     51 #include <fcntl.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <unistd.h>
     56 
     57 #include <rpcsvc/yp.h>
     58 
     59 #include "ypdb.h"
     60 
     61 static DBM	*_ypdb_dbopen(const char *, int, mode_t);
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * ypdb_open --
     65  *	dbopen(3) file, read-only.
     66  *	First ensure that file has a suffix of YPDB_SUFFIX.
     67  *	Try opening as a DB_BTREE first, then DB_HASH.
     68  *
     69  * Returns:
     70  *	*DBM on success
     71  *	 NULL on failure
     72  */
     73 
     74 DBM *
     75 ypdb_open(const char *file)
     76 {
     77 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
     78 	const char *cp, *suffix;
     79 
     80 	cp = strrchr(file, '.');
     81 	if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, YPDB_SUFFIX) == 0)
     82 		suffix = "";
     83 	else
     84 		suffix = YPDB_SUFFIX;
     85 	if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", file, suffix) >
     86 	    sizeof(path)) {
     87 		warnx("File name `%s' is too long", file);
     88 		return NULL;
     89 	}
     90 	return _ypdb_dbopen(path, O_RDONLY, 0444);
     91 }
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * ypdb_mktemp --
     95  *	Create a temporary file using mkstemp(3) based on the
     96  *	template provided in file.
     97  *	dbopen(3) file, read-write, 0644 (modified by umask(2)).
     98  *	Try opening as a DB_BTREE first, then DB_HASH.
     99  *	file won't have YPDB_SUFFIX.
    100  *
    101  * Returns:
    102  *	*DBM on success; file now exists.
    103  *	 NULL on failure
    104  */
    105 
    106 DBM *
    107 ypdb_mktemp(char *file)
    108 {
    109 	int fd = -1;
    110 	DBM *db = NULL;
    111 	mode_t myumask;
    112 	int save_errno;
    113 
    114 	if ((fd = mkstemp(file)) == -1)
    115 		return NULL;
    116 
    117 	myumask = umask(0);
    118 	(void)umask(myumask);
    119 	if (fchmod(fd, 0644 & ~myumask) == -1)
    120 		goto bad;
    121 
    122 	(void) close(fd);
    123 	fd = -1;
    124 
    125 	if ((db = _ypdb_dbopen(file, O_RDWR, 0644)) == NULL)
    126 		goto bad;
    127 
    128 	return db;
    129 
    130  bad:
    131 	save_errno = errno;
    132 	if (fd != 1)
    133 		(void) close(fd);
    134 	(void) unlink(file);
    135 	errno = save_errno;
    136 	return NULL;
    137 }
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * _ypdb_dbopen --
    141  *	dbopen(3) path with the flags & mode.
    142  *	Try opening as a DB_BTREE first, then DB_HASH.
    143  */
    144 
    145 static DBM *
    146 _ypdb_dbopen(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode)
    147 {
    148 	DBM *db;
    149 	BTREEINFO info;
    150 
    151 		/* try our btree format first */
    152 	info.flags = 0;
    153 	info.cachesize = 0;
    154 	info.maxkeypage = 0;
    155 	info.minkeypage = 0;
    156 	info.psize = 0;
    157 	info.compare = NULL;
    158 	info.prefix = NULL;
    159 	info.lorder = 0;
    160 	db = (DBM *)dbopen(path, flags, mode, DB_BTREE, (void *)&info);
    161 	if (db != NULL || errno != EFTYPE)
    162 		return (db);
    163 
    164 		/* fallback to standard hash (for sendmail's aliases.db) */
    165 	db = (DBM *)dbopen(path, flags, mode, DB_HASH, NULL);
    166 	return (db);
    167 }
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * ypdb_close --
    171  *	Close the db
    172  */
    173 
    174 void
    175 ypdb_close(DBM *db)
    176 {
    177 	(void)(db->close)(db);
    178 }
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * Returns:
    182  *	DATUM on success
    183  *	NULL on failure
    184  */
    185 
    186 datum
    187 ypdb_fetch(DBM *db, datum key)
    188 {
    189 	datum retkey;
    190 	DBT nk, nd;
    191 	int status;
    192 
    193 	nk.data = key.dptr;
    194 	nk.size = key.dsize;
    195 	status = (db->get)(db, &nk, &nd, 0);
    196 	if (status) {
    197 		retkey.dptr = NULL;
    198 		retkey.dsize = 0;
    199 	} else {
    200 		retkey.dptr = nd.data;
    201 		retkey.dsize = nd.size;
    202 	}
    203 	return (retkey);
    204 }
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * Returns:
    208  *	DATUM on success
    209  *	NULL on failure
    210  */
    211 
    212 datum
    213 ypdb_firstkey(DBM *db)
    214 {
    215 	int status;
    216 	datum retkey;
    217 	DBT nk, nd;
    218 
    219 	status = (db->seq)(db, &nk, &nd, R_FIRST);
    220 	if (status) {
    221 		retkey.dptr = NULL;
    222 		retkey.dsize = 0;
    223 	} else {
    224 		retkey.dptr = nk.data;
    225 		retkey.dsize = nk.size;
    226 	}
    227 	return (retkey);
    228 }
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * Returns:
    232  *	DATUM on success
    233  *	NULL on failure
    234  */
    235 
    236 datum
    237 ypdb_nextkey(DBM *db)
    238 {
    239 	int status;
    240 	datum retkey;
    241 	DBT nk, nd;
    242 
    243 	status = (db->seq)(db, &nk, &nd, R_NEXT);
    244 	if (status) {
    245 		retkey.dptr = NULL;
    246 		retkey.dsize = 0;
    247 	} else {
    248 		retkey.dptr = nk.data;
    249 		retkey.dsize = nk.size;
    250 	}
    251 	return (retkey);
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Returns:
    256  *	DATUM on success
    257  *	NULL on failure
    258  */
    259 
    260 datum
    261 ypdb_setkey(DBM *db, datum key)
    262 {
    263 	int status;
    264 	DBT nk, nd;
    265 
    266 	nk.data = key.dptr;
    267 	nk.size = key.dsize;
    268 	status = (db->seq)(db, &nk, &nd, R_CURSOR);
    269 	if (status) {
    270 		key.dptr = NULL;
    271 		key.dsize = 0;
    272 	}
    273 	return (key);
    274 }
    275 
    276 /*
    277  * Returns:
    278  *	 0 on success
    279  *	<0 failure
    280  */
    281 
    282 int
    283 ypdb_delete(DBM *db, datum key)
    284 {
    285 	int status;
    286 	DBT nk;
    287 
    288 	nk.data = key.dptr;
    289 	nk.size = key.dsize;
    290 	status = (db->del)(db, &nk, 0);
    291 	if (status)
    292 		return (-1);
    293 	else
    294 		return (0);
    295 }
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * Returns:
    299  *	 0 on success
    300  *	<0 failure
    301  *	 1 if YPDB_INSERT and entry exists
    302  */
    303 
    304 int
    305 ypdb_store(DBM *db, datum key, datum content, int flags)
    306 {
    307 	DBT nk, nd;
    308 
    309 	if (key.dsize > YPMAXRECORD || content.dsize > YPMAXRECORD)
    310 		return -1;
    311 	nk.data = key.dptr;
    312 	nk.size = key.dsize;
    313 	nd.data = content.dptr;
    314 	nd.size = content.dsize;
    315 	return ((db->put)(db, &nk, &nd,
    316 	    (flags == YPDB_INSERT) ? R_NOOVERWRITE : 0));
    317 }
    318