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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
     25  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
     26  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
     27  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov (at) gmail.com>
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 #include <sys/stat.h>
     32 #include <ctype.h>
     33 #include <errno.h>
     34 #include <devid.h>
     35 #include <fcntl.h>
     36 #include <libintl.h>
     37 #include <stdio.h>
     38 #include <stdlib.h>
     39 #include <strings.h>
     40 #include <unistd.h>
     41 #include <libgen.h>
     42 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
     43 #include <dlfcn.h>
     44 
     45 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
     46 #include "zfs_prop.h"
     47 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
     48 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
     49 #include "zfeature_common.h"
     50 
     51 static int read_efi_label(nvlist_t *config, diskaddr_t *sb);
     52 
     53 #define	BACKUP_SLICE	"s2"
     54 
     55 typedef struct prop_flags {
     56 	int create:1;	/* Validate property on creation */
     57 	int import:1;	/* Validate property on import */
     58 } prop_flags_t;
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * ====================================================================
     62  *   zpool property functions
     63  * ====================================================================
     64  */
     65 
     66 static int
     67 zpool_get_all_props(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
     68 {
     69 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
     70 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
     71 
     72 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
     73 
     74 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
     75 		return (-1);
     76 
     77 	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
     78 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
     79 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
     80 				zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
     81 				return (-1);
     82 			}
     83 		} else {
     84 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
     85 			return (-1);
     86 		}
     87 	}
     88 
     89 	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &zhp->zpool_props) != 0) {
     90 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
     91 		return (-1);
     92 	}
     93 
     94 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
     95 
     96 	return (0);
     97 }
     98 
     99 static int
    100 zpool_props_refresh(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
    101 {
    102 	nvlist_t *old_props;
    103 
    104 	old_props = zhp->zpool_props;
    105 
    106 	if (zpool_get_all_props(zhp) != 0)
    107 		return (-1);
    108 
    109 	nvlist_free(old_props);
    110 	return (0);
    111 }
    112 
    113 static char *
    114 zpool_get_prop_string(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop,
    115     zprop_source_t *src)
    116 {
    117 	nvlist_t *nv, *nvl;
    118 	uint64_t ival;
    119 	char *value;
    120 	zprop_source_t source;
    121 
    122 	nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
    123 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
    124 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &ival) == 0);
    125 		source = ival;
    126 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
    127 	} else {
    128 		source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
    129 		if ((value = (char *)zpool_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL)
    130 			value = "-";
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	if (src)
    134 		*src = source;
    135 
    136 	return (value);
    137 }
    138 
    139 uint64_t
    140 zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src)
    141 {
    142 	nvlist_t *nv, *nvl;
    143 	uint64_t value;
    144 	zprop_source_t source;
    145 
    146 	if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp)) {
    147 		/*
    148 		 * zpool_get_all_props() has most likely failed because
    149 		 * the pool is faulted, but if all we need is the top level
    150 		 * vdev's guid then get it from the zhp config nvlist.
    151 		 */
    152 		if ((prop == ZPOOL_PROP_GUID) &&
    153 		    (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
    154 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nv) == 0) &&
    155 		    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &value)
    156 		    == 0)) {
    157 			return (value);
    158 		}
    159 		return (zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop));
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
    163 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
    164 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &value) == 0);
    165 		source = value;
    166 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
    167 	} else {
    168 		source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
    169 		value = zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop);
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	if (src)
    173 		*src = source;
    174 
    175 	return (value);
    176 }
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * Map VDEV STATE to printed strings.
    180  */
    181 const char *
    182 zpool_state_to_name(vdev_state_t state, vdev_aux_t aux)
    183 {
    184 	switch (state) {
    185 	case VDEV_STATE_CLOSED:
    186 	case VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE:
    187 		return (gettext("OFFLINE"));
    188 	case VDEV_STATE_REMOVED:
    189 		return (gettext("REMOVED"));
    190 	case VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN:
    191 		if (aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA || aux == VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG)
    192 			return (gettext("FAULTED"));
    193 		else if (aux == VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL)
    194 			return (gettext("SPLIT"));
    195 		else
    196 			return (gettext("UNAVAIL"));
    197 	case VDEV_STATE_FAULTED:
    198 		return (gettext("FAULTED"));
    199 	case VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED:
    200 		return (gettext("DEGRADED"));
    201 	case VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY:
    202 		return (gettext("ONLINE"));
    203 
    204 	default:
    205 		break;
    206 	}
    207 
    208 	return (gettext("UNKNOWN"));
    209 }
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * Map POOL STATE to printed strings.
    213  */
    214 const char *
    215 zpool_pool_state_to_name(pool_state_t state)
    216 {
    217 	switch (state) {
    218 	case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE:
    219 		return (gettext("ACTIVE"));
    220 	case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED:
    221 		return (gettext("EXPORTED"));
    222 	case POOL_STATE_DESTROYED:
    223 		return (gettext("DESTROYED"));
    224 	case POOL_STATE_SPARE:
    225 		return (gettext("SPARE"));
    226 	case POOL_STATE_L2CACHE:
    227 		return (gettext("L2CACHE"));
    228 	case POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED:
    229 		return (gettext("UNINITIALIZED"));
    230 	case POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL:
    231 		return (gettext("UNAVAIL"));
    232 	case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE:
    233 		return (gettext("POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE"));
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	return (gettext("UNKNOWN"));
    237 }
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * Get a zpool property value for 'prop' and return the value in
    241  * a pre-allocated buffer.
    242  */
    243 int
    244 zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, char *buf, size_t len,
    245     zprop_source_t *srctype, boolean_t literal)
    246 {
    247 	uint64_t intval;
    248 	const char *strval;
    249 	zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
    250 	nvlist_t *nvroot;
    251 	vdev_stat_t *vs;
    252 	uint_t vsc;
    253 
    254 	if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
    255 		switch (prop) {
    256 		case ZPOOL_PROP_NAME:
    257 			(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_name(zhp), len);
    258 			break;
    259 
    260 		case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
    261 			(void) strlcpy(buf,
    262 			    zpool_pool_state_to_name(POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL), len);
    263 			break;
    264 
    265 		case ZPOOL_PROP_GUID:
    266 			intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
    267 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", intval);
    268 			break;
    269 
    270 		case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
    271 		case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
    272 		case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT:
    273 			if (zhp->zpool_props != NULL ||
    274 			    zpool_get_all_props(zhp) == 0) {
    275 				(void) strlcpy(buf,
    276 				    zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
    277 				    len);
    278 				break;
    279 			}
    280 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    281 		default:
    282 			(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
    283 			break;
    284 		}
    285 
    286 		if (srctype != NULL)
    287 			*srctype = src;
    288 		return (0);
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp) &&
    292 	    prop != ZPOOL_PROP_NAME)
    293 		return (-1);
    294 
    295 	switch (zpool_prop_get_type(prop)) {
    296 	case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
    297 		(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
    298 		    len);
    299 		break;
    300 
    301 	case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
    302 		intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
    303 
    304 		switch (prop) {
    305 		case ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE:
    306 		case ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED:
    307 		case ZPOOL_PROP_FREE:
    308 		case ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING:
    309 		case ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED:
    310 			if (literal) {
    311 				(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
    312 				    (u_longlong_t)intval);
    313 			} else {
    314 				(void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len);
    315 			}
    316 			break;
    317 		case ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ:
    318 			if (intval == 0) {
    319 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
    320 			} else if (literal) {
    321 				(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
    322 				    (u_longlong_t)intval);
    323 			} else {
    324 				(void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len);
    325 			}
    326 			break;
    327 		case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY:
    328 			if (literal) {
    329 				(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
    330 				    (u_longlong_t)intval);
    331 			} else {
    332 				(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
    333 				    (u_longlong_t)intval);
    334 			}
    335 			break;
    336 		case ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION:
    337 			if (intval == UINT64_MAX) {
    338 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
    339 			} else {
    340 				(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
    341 				    (u_longlong_t)intval);
    342 			}
    343 			break;
    344 		case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO:
    345 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu.%02llux",
    346 			    (u_longlong_t)(intval / 100),
    347 			    (u_longlong_t)(intval % 100));
    348 			break;
    349 		case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
    350 			verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
    351 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
    352 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
    353 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc)
    354 			    == 0);
    355 
    356 			(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_state_to_name(intval,
    357 			    vs->vs_aux), len);
    358 			break;
    359 		case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
    360 			if (intval >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
    361 				(void) snprintf(buf, len, "-");
    362 				break;
    363 			}
    364 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    365 		default:
    366 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", intval);
    367 		}
    368 		break;
    369 
    370 	case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
    371 		intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
    372 		if (zpool_prop_index_to_string(prop, intval, &strval)
    373 		    != 0)
    374 			return (-1);
    375 		(void) strlcpy(buf, strval, len);
    376 		break;
    377 
    378 	default:
    379 		abort();
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	if (srctype)
    383 		*srctype = src;
    384 
    385 	return (0);
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Check if the bootfs name has the same pool name as it is set to.
    390  * Assuming bootfs is a valid dataset name.
    391  */
    392 static boolean_t
    393 bootfs_name_valid(const char *pool, char *bootfs)
    394 {
    395 	int len = strlen(pool);
    396 
    397 	if (!zfs_name_valid(bootfs, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM|ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT))
    398 		return (B_FALSE);
    399 
    400 	if (strncmp(pool, bootfs, len) == 0 &&
    401 	    (bootfs[len] == '/' || bootfs[len] == '\0'))
    402 		return (B_TRUE);
    403 
    404 	return (B_FALSE);
    405 }
    406 
    407 boolean_t
    408 zpool_is_bootable(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
    409 {
    410 	char bootfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
    411 
    412 	return (zpool_get_prop(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, bootfs,
    413 	    sizeof (bootfs), NULL, B_FALSE) == 0 && strncmp(bootfs, "-",
    414 	    sizeof (bootfs)) != 0);
    415 }
    416 
    417 
    418 /*
    419  * Given an nvlist of zpool properties to be set, validate that they are
    420  * correct, and parse any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are
    421  * specified as strings.
    422  */
    423 static nvlist_t *
    424 zpool_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *poolname,
    425     nvlist_t *props, uint64_t version, prop_flags_t flags, char *errbuf)
    426 {
    427 	nvpair_t *elem;
    428 	nvlist_t *retprops;
    429 	zpool_prop_t prop;
    430 	char *strval;
    431 	uint64_t intval;
    432 	char *slash, *check;
    433 	struct stat64 statbuf;
    434 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
    435 
    436 	if (nvlist_alloc(&retprops, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
    437 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
    438 		return (NULL);
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	elem = NULL;
    442 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
    443 		const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
    444 
    445 		prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname);
    446 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname)) {
    447 			int err;
    448 			char *fname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
    449 
    450 			err = zfeature_lookup_name(fname, NULL);
    451 			if (err != 0) {
    452 				ASSERT3U(err, ==, ENOENT);
    453 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    454 				    "invalid feature '%s'"), fname);
    455 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    456 				goto error;
    457 			}
    458 
    459 			if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
    460 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    461 				    "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
    462 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    463 				goto error;
    464 			}
    465 
    466 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
    467 			if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED) != 0) {
    468 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    469 				    "property '%s' can only be set to "
    470 				    "'enabled'"), propname);
    471 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    472 				goto error;
    473 			}
    474 
    475 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(retprops, propname, 0) != 0) {
    476 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
    477 				goto error;
    478 			}
    479 			continue;
    480 		}
    481 
    482 		/*
    483 		 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
    484 		 */
    485 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
    486 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    487 			    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
    488 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    489 			goto error;
    490 		}
    491 
    492 		if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop)) {
    493 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
    494 			    "is readonly"), propname);
    495 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
    496 			goto error;
    497 		}
    498 
    499 		if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, retprops,
    500 		    &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
    501 			goto error;
    502 
    503 		/*
    504 		 * Perform additional checking for specific properties.
    505 		 */
    506 		switch (prop) {
    507 		case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
    508 			if (intval < version ||
    509 			    !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(intval)) {
    510 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    511 				    "property '%s' number %d is invalid."),
    512 				    propname, intval);
    513 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
    514 				goto error;
    515 			}
    516 			break;
    517 
    518 		case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS:
    519 			if (flags.create || flags.import) {
    520 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    521 				    "property '%s' cannot be set at creation "
    522 				    "or import time"), propname);
    523 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    524 				goto error;
    525 			}
    526 
    527 			if (version < SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS) {
    528 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    529 				    "pool must be upgraded to support "
    530 				    "'%s' property"), propname);
    531 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
    532 				goto error;
    533 			}
    534 
    535 			/*
    536 			 * bootfs property value has to be a dataset name and
    537 			 * the dataset has to be in the same pool as it sets to.
    538 			 */
    539 			if (strval[0] != '\0' && !bootfs_name_valid(poolname,
    540 			    strval)) {
    541 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
    542 				    "is an invalid name"), strval);
    543 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
    544 				goto error;
    545 			}
    546 
    547 			if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) {
    548 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    549 				    "could not open pool '%s'"), poolname);
    550 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf);
    551 				goto error;
    552 			}
    553 			zpool_close(zhp);
    554 			break;
    555 
    556 		case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
    557 			if (!flags.create && !flags.import) {
    558 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    559 				    "property '%s' can only be set during pool "
    560 				    "creation or import"), propname);
    561 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    562 				goto error;
    563 			}
    564 
    565 			if (strval[0] != '/') {
    566 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    567 				    "bad alternate root '%s'"), strval);
    568 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
    569 				goto error;
    570 			}
    571 			break;
    572 
    573 		case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
    574 			if (strval[0] == '\0')
    575 				break;
    576 
    577 			if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0)
    578 				break;
    579 
    580 			if (strval[0] != '/') {
    581 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    582 				    "property '%s' must be empty, an "
    583 				    "absolute path, or 'none'"), propname);
    584 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
    585 				goto error;
    586 			}
    587 
    588 			slash = strrchr(strval, '/');
    589 
    590 			if (slash[1] == '\0' || strcmp(slash, "/.") == 0 ||
    591 			    strcmp(slash, "/..") == 0) {
    592 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    593 				    "'%s' is not a valid file"), strval);
    594 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
    595 				goto error;
    596 			}
    597 
    598 			*slash = '\0';
    599 
    600 			if (strval[0] != '\0' &&
    601 			    (stat64(strval, &statbuf) != 0 ||
    602 			    !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))) {
    603 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    604 				    "'%s' is not a valid directory"),
    605 				    strval);
    606 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
    607 				goto error;
    608 			}
    609 
    610 			*slash = '/';
    611 			break;
    612 
    613 		case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT:
    614 			for (check = strval; *check != '\0'; check++) {
    615 				if (!isprint(*check)) {
    616 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
    617 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    618 					    "comment may only have printable "
    619 					    "characters"));
    620 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
    621 					    errbuf);
    622 					goto error;
    623 				}
    624 			}
    625 			if (strlen(strval) > ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT) {
    626 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    627 				    "comment must not exceed %d characters"),
    628 				    ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT);
    629 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    630 				goto error;
    631 			}
    632 			break;
    633 		case ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY:
    634 			if (!flags.import) {
    635 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    636 				    "property '%s' can only be set at "
    637 				    "import time"), propname);
    638 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
    639 				goto error;
    640 			}
    641 			break;
    642 
    643 		default:
    644 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    645 			    "property '%s'(%d) not defined"), propname, prop);
    646 			break;
    647 		}
    648 	}
    649 
    650 	return (retprops);
    651 error:
    652 	nvlist_free(retprops);
    653 	return (NULL);
    654 }
    655 
    656 /*
    657  * Set zpool property : propname=propval.
    658  */
    659 int
    660 zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
    661 {
    662 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
    663 	int ret = -1;
    664 	char errbuf[1024];
    665 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
    666 	nvlist_t *realprops;
    667 	uint64_t version;
    668 	prop_flags_t flags = { 0 };
    669 
    670 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
    671 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
    672 	    zhp->zpool_name);
    673 
    674 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
    675 		return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
    676 
    677 	if (nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
    678 		nvlist_free(nvl);
    679 		return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
    683 	if ((realprops = zpool_valid_proplist(zhp->zpool_hdl,
    684 	    zhp->zpool_name, nvl, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL) {
    685 		nvlist_free(nvl);
    686 		return (-1);
    687 	}
    688 
    689 	nvlist_free(nvl);
    690 	nvl = realprops;
    691 
    692 	/*
    693 	 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this property.
    694 	 */
    695 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
    696 
    697 	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(zhp->zpool_hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0) {
    698 		nvlist_free(nvl);
    699 		return (-1);
    700 	}
    701 
    702 	ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS, &zc);
    703 
    704 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
    705 	nvlist_free(nvl);
    706 
    707 	if (ret)
    708 		(void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno, errbuf);
    709 	else
    710 		(void) zpool_props_refresh(zhp);
    711 
    712 	return (ret);
    713 }
    714 
    715 int
    716 zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp)
    717 {
    718 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
    719 	zprop_list_t *entry;
    720 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
    721 	nvlist_t *features = NULL;
    722 	zprop_list_t **last;
    723 	boolean_t firstexpand = (NULL == *plp);
    724 
    725 	if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
    726 		return (-1);
    727 
    728 	last = plp;
    729 	while (*last != NULL)
    730 		last = &(*last)->pl_next;
    731 
    732 	if ((*plp)->pl_all)
    733 		features = zpool_get_features(zhp);
    734 
    735 	if ((*plp)->pl_all && firstexpand) {
    736 		for (int i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
    737 			zprop_list_t *entry = zfs_alloc(hdl,
    738 			    sizeof (zprop_list_t));
    739 			entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
    740 			entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "feature@%s",
    741 			    spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname);
    742 			entry->pl_width = strlen(entry->pl_user_prop);
    743 			entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
    744 
    745 			*last = entry;
    746 			last = &entry->pl_next;
    747 		}
    748 	}
    749 
    750 	/* add any unsupported features */
    751 	for (nvpair_t *nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(features, NULL);
    752 	    nvp != NULL; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(features, nvp)) {
    753 		char *propname;
    754 		boolean_t found;
    755 		zprop_list_t *entry;
    756 
    757 		if (zfeature_is_supported(nvpair_name(nvp)))
    758 			continue;
    759 
    760 		propname = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "unsupported@%s",
    761 		    nvpair_name(nvp));
    762 
    763 		/*
    764 		 * Before adding the property to the list make sure that no
    765 		 * other pool already added the same property.
    766 		 */
    767 		found = B_FALSE;
    768 		entry = *plp;
    769 		while (entry != NULL) {
    770 			if (entry->pl_user_prop != NULL &&
    771 			    strcmp(propname, entry->pl_user_prop) == 0) {
    772 				found = B_TRUE;
    773 				break;
    774 			}
    775 			entry = entry->pl_next;
    776 		}
    777 		if (found) {
    778 			free(propname);
    779 			continue;
    780 		}
    781 
    782 		entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
    783 		entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
    784 		entry->pl_user_prop = propname;
    785 		entry->pl_width = strlen(entry->pl_user_prop);
    786 		entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
    787 
    788 		*last = entry;
    789 		last = &entry->pl_next;
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
    793 
    794 		if (entry->pl_fixed)
    795 			continue;
    796 
    797 		if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
    798 		    zpool_get_prop(zhp, entry->pl_prop, buf, sizeof (buf),
    799 		    NULL, B_FALSE) == 0) {
    800 			if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
    801 				entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
    802 		}
    803 	}
    804 
    805 	return (0);
    806 }
    807 
    808 /*
    809  * Get the state for the given feature on the given ZFS pool.
    810  */
    811 int
    812 zpool_prop_get_feature(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *buf,
    813     size_t len)
    814 {
    815 	uint64_t refcount;
    816 	boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
    817 	nvlist_t *features = zpool_get_features(zhp);
    818 	boolean_t supported;
    819 	const char *feature = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
    820 
    821 	supported = zpool_prop_feature(propname);
    822 	ASSERT(supported || zpool_prop_unsupported(propname));
    823 
    824 	/*
    825 	 * Convert from feature name to feature guid. This conversion is
    826 	 * unecessary for unsupported (at) ... properties because they already
    827 	 * use guids.
    828 	 */
    829 	if (supported) {
    830 		int ret;
    831 		spa_feature_t fid;
    832 
    833 		ret = zfeature_lookup_name(feature, &fid);
    834 		if (ret != 0) {
    835 			(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
    836 			return (ENOTSUP);
    837 		}
    838 		feature = spa_feature_table[fid].fi_guid;
    839 	}
    840 
    841 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(features, feature, &refcount) == 0)
    842 		found = B_TRUE;
    843 
    844 	if (supported) {
    845 		if (!found) {
    846 			(void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED, len);
    847 		} else  {
    848 			if (refcount == 0)
    849 				(void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED, len);
    850 			else
    851 				(void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_ACTIVE, len);
    852 		}
    853 	} else {
    854 		if (found) {
    855 			if (refcount == 0) {
    856 				(void) strcpy(buf, ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_INACTIVE);
    857 			} else {
    858 				(void) strcpy(buf, ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_READONLY);
    859 			}
    860 		} else {
    861 			(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
    862 			return (ENOTSUP);
    863 		}
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	return (0);
    867 }
    868 
    869 /*
    870  * Don't start the slice at the default block of 34; many storage
    871  * devices will use a stripe width of 128k, so start there instead.
    872  */
    873 #define	NEW_START_BLOCK	256
    874 
    875 /*
    876  * Validate the given pool name, optionally putting an extended error message in
    877  * 'buf'.
    878  */
    879 boolean_t
    880 zpool_name_valid(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t isopen, const char *pool)
    881 {
    882 	namecheck_err_t why;
    883 	char what;
    884 	int ret;
    885 
    886 	ret = pool_namecheck(pool, &why, &what);
    887 
    888 	/*
    889 	 * The rules for reserved pool names were extended at a later point.
    890 	 * But we need to support users with existing pools that may now be
    891 	 * invalid.  So we only check for this expanded set of names during a
    892 	 * create (or import), and only in userland.
    893 	 */
    894 	if (ret == 0 && !isopen &&
    895 	    (strncmp(pool, "mirror", 6) == 0 ||
    896 	    strncmp(pool, "raidz", 5) == 0 ||
    897 	    strncmp(pool, "spare", 5) == 0 ||
    898 	    strcmp(pool, "log") == 0)) {
    899 		if (hdl != NULL)
    900 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
    901 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is reserved"));
    902 		return (B_FALSE);
    903 	}
    904 
    905 
    906 	if (ret != 0) {
    907 		if (hdl != NULL) {
    908 			switch (why) {
    909 			case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
    910 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
    911 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is too long"));
    912 				break;
    913 
    914 			case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
    915 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
    916 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
    917 				    "'%c' in pool name"), what);
    918 				break;
    919 
    920 			case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
    921 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    922 				    "name must begin with a letter"));
    923 				break;
    924 
    925 			case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
    926 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    927 				    "name is reserved"));
    928 				break;
    929 
    930 			case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
    931 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    932 				    "pool name is reserved"));
    933 				break;
    934 
    935 			case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
    936 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    937 				    "leading slash in name"));
    938 				break;
    939 
    940 			case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
    941 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    942 				    "empty component in name"));
    943 				break;
    944 
    945 			case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
    946 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    947 				    "trailing slash in name"));
    948 				break;
    949 
    950 			case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_AT:
    951 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    952 				    "multiple '@' delimiters in name"));
    953 				break;
    954 
    955 			default:
    956 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
    957 				    "(%d) not defined"), why);
    958 				break;
    959 			}
    960 		}
    961 		return (B_FALSE);
    962 	}
    963 
    964 	return (B_TRUE);
    965 }
    966 
    967 /*
    968  * Open a handle to the given pool, even if the pool is currently in the FAULTED
    969  * state.
    970  */
    971 zpool_handle_t *
    972 zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
    973 {
    974 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
    975 	boolean_t missing;
    976 
    977 	/*
    978 	 * Make sure the pool name is valid.
    979 	 */
    980 	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_TRUE, pool)) {
    981 		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
    982 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"),
    983 		    pool);
    984 		return (NULL);
    985 	}
    986 
    987 	if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
    988 		return (NULL);
    989 
    990 	zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
    991 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
    992 
    993 	if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
    994 		zpool_close(zhp);
    995 		return (NULL);
    996 	}
    997 
    998 	if (missing) {
    999 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool"));
   1000 		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOENT,
   1001 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), pool);
   1002 		zpool_close(zhp);
   1003 		return (NULL);
   1004 	}
   1005 
   1006 	return (zhp);
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 /*
   1010  * Like the above, but silent on error.  Used when iterating over pools (because
   1011  * the configuration cache may be out of date).
   1012  */
   1013 int
   1014 zpool_open_silent(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, zpool_handle_t **ret)
   1015 {
   1016 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
   1017 	boolean_t missing;
   1018 
   1019 	if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
   1020 		return (-1);
   1021 
   1022 	zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
   1023 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
   1024 
   1025 	if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
   1026 		zpool_close(zhp);
   1027 		return (-1);
   1028 	}
   1029 
   1030 	if (missing) {
   1031 		zpool_close(zhp);
   1032 		*ret = NULL;
   1033 		return (0);
   1034 	}
   1035 
   1036 	*ret = zhp;
   1037 	return (0);
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 /*
   1041  * Similar to zpool_open_canfail(), but refuses to open pools in the faulted
   1042  * state.
   1043  */
   1044 zpool_handle_t *
   1045 zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
   1046 {
   1047 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
   1048 
   1049 	if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool)) == NULL)
   1050 		return (NULL);
   1051 
   1052 	if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
   1053 		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL,
   1054 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
   1055 		zpool_close(zhp);
   1056 		return (NULL);
   1057 	}
   1058 
   1059 	return (zhp);
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 /*
   1063  * Close the handle.  Simply frees the memory associated with the handle.
   1064  */
   1065 void
   1066 zpool_close(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
   1067 {
   1068 	nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_config);
   1069 	nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_old_config);
   1070 	nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_props);
   1071 	free(zhp);
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 /*
   1075  * Return the name of the pool.
   1076  */
   1077 const char *
   1078 zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
   1079 {
   1080 	return (zhp->zpool_name);
   1081 }
   1082 
   1083 
   1084 /*
   1085  * Return the state of the pool (ACTIVE or UNAVAILABLE)
   1086  */
   1087 int
   1088 zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
   1089 {
   1090 	return (zhp->zpool_state);
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 /*
   1094  * Create the named pool, using the provided vdev list.  It is assumed
   1095  * that the consumer has already validated the contents of the nvlist, so we
   1096  * don't have to worry about error semantics.
   1097  */
   1098 int
   1099 zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot,
   1100     nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *fsprops)
   1101 {
   1102 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   1103 	nvlist_t *zc_fsprops = NULL;
   1104 	nvlist_t *zc_props = NULL;
   1105 	char msg[1024];
   1106 	int ret = -1;
   1107 
   1108 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1109 	    "cannot create '%s'"), pool);
   1110 
   1111 	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, pool))
   1112 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg));
   1113 
   1114 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
   1115 		return (-1);
   1116 
   1117 	if (props) {
   1118 		prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_TRUE, .import = B_FALSE };
   1119 
   1120 		if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, pool, props,
   1121 		    SPA_VERSION_1, flags, msg)) == NULL) {
   1122 			goto create_failed;
   1123 		}
   1124 	}
   1125 
   1126 	if (fsprops) {
   1127 		uint64_t zoned;
   1128 		char *zonestr;
   1129 
   1130 		zoned = ((nvlist_lookup_string(fsprops,
   1131 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ZONED), &zonestr) == 0) &&
   1132 		    strcmp(zonestr, "on") == 0);
   1133 
   1134 		if ((zc_fsprops = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
   1135 		    fsprops, zoned, NULL, NULL, msg)) == NULL) {
   1136 			goto create_failed;
   1137 		}
   1138 		if (!zc_props &&
   1139 		    (nvlist_alloc(&zc_props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)) {
   1140 			goto create_failed;
   1141 		}
   1142 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(zc_props,
   1143 		    ZPOOL_ROOTFS_PROPS, zc_fsprops) != 0) {
   1144 			goto create_failed;
   1145 		}
   1146 	}
   1147 
   1148 	if (zc_props && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props) != 0)
   1149 		goto create_failed;
   1150 
   1151 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, pool, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   1152 
   1153 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE, &zc)) != 0) {
   1154 
   1155 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   1156 		nvlist_free(zc_props);
   1157 		nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
   1158 
   1159 		switch (errno) {
   1160 		case EBUSY:
   1161 			/*
   1162 			 * This can happen if the user has specified the same
   1163 			 * device multiple times.  We can't reliably detect this
   1164 			 * until we try to add it and see we already have a
   1165 			 * label.
   1166 			 */
   1167 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1168 			    "one or more vdevs refer to the same device"));
   1169 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
   1170 
   1171 		case ERANGE:
   1172 			/*
   1173 			 * This happens if the record size is smaller or larger
   1174 			 * than the allowed size range, or not a power of 2.
   1175 			 *
   1176 			 * NOTE: although zfs_valid_proplist is called earlier,
   1177 			 * this case may have slipped through since the
   1178 			 * pool does not exist yet and it is therefore
   1179 			 * impossible to read properties e.g. max blocksize
   1180 			 * from the pool.
   1181 			 */
   1182 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1183 			    "record size invalid"));
   1184 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, msg));
   1185 
   1186 		case EOVERFLOW:
   1187 			/*
   1188 			 * This occurs when one of the devices is below
   1189 			 * SPA_MINDEVSIZE.  Unfortunately, we can't detect which
   1190 			 * device was the problem device since there's no
   1191 			 * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
   1192 			 */
   1193 			{
   1194 				char buf[64];
   1195 
   1196 				zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf));
   1197 
   1198 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1199 				    "one or more devices is less than the "
   1200 				    "minimum size (%s)"), buf);
   1201 			}
   1202 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
   1203 
   1204 		case ENOSPC:
   1205 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1206 			    "one or more devices is out of space"));
   1207 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
   1208 
   1209 		case ENOTBLK:
   1210 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1211 			    "cache device must be a disk or disk slice"));
   1212 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
   1213 
   1214 		default:
   1215 			return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
   1216 		}
   1217 	}
   1218 
   1219 create_failed:
   1220 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   1221 	nvlist_free(zc_props);
   1222 	nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
   1223 	return (ret);
   1224 }
   1225 
   1226 /*
   1227  * Destroy the given pool.  It is up to the caller to ensure that there are no
   1228  * datasets left in the pool.
   1229  */
   1230 int
   1231 zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *log_str)
   1232 {
   1233 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   1234 	zfs_handle_t *zfp = NULL;
   1235 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   1236 	char msg[1024];
   1237 
   1238 	if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE &&
   1239 	    (zfp = zfs_open(hdl, zhp->zpool_name, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
   1240 		return (-1);
   1241 
   1242 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   1243 	zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)log_str;
   1244 
   1245 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY, &zc) != 0) {
   1246 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1247 		    "cannot destroy '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
   1248 
   1249 		if (errno == EROFS) {
   1250 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1251 			    "one or more devices is read only"));
   1252 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
   1253 		} else {
   1254 			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
   1255 		}
   1256 
   1257 		if (zfp)
   1258 			zfs_close(zfp);
   1259 		return (-1);
   1260 	}
   1261 
   1262 	if (zfp) {
   1263 		remove_mountpoint(zfp);
   1264 		zfs_close(zfp);
   1265 	}
   1266 
   1267 	return (0);
   1268 }
   1269 
   1270 /*
   1271  * Add the given vdevs to the pool.  The caller must have already performed the
   1272  * necessary verification to ensure that the vdev specification is well-formed.
   1273  */
   1274 int
   1275 zpool_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvroot)
   1276 {
   1277 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   1278 	int ret;
   1279 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   1280 	char msg[1024];
   1281 	nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
   1282 	uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
   1283 
   1284 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1285 	    "cannot add to '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
   1286 
   1287 	if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
   1288 	    SPA_VERSION_SPARES &&
   1289 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
   1290 	    &spares, &nspares) == 0) {
   1291 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
   1292 		    "upgraded to add hot spares"));
   1293 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
   1294 	}
   1295 
   1296 	if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
   1297 	    SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE &&
   1298 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
   1299 	    &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
   1300 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
   1301 		    "upgraded to add cache devices"));
   1302 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
   1303 	}
   1304 
   1305 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
   1306 		return (-1);
   1307 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   1308 
   1309 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD, &zc) != 0) {
   1310 		switch (errno) {
   1311 		case EBUSY:
   1312 			/*
   1313 			 * This can happen if the user has specified the same
   1314 			 * device multiple times.  We can't reliably detect this
   1315 			 * until we try to add it and see we already have a
   1316 			 * label.
   1317 			 */
   1318 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1319 			    "one or more vdevs refer to the same device"));
   1320 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
   1321 			break;
   1322 
   1323 		case EOVERFLOW:
   1324 			/*
   1325 			 * This occurrs when one of the devices is below
   1326 			 * SPA_MINDEVSIZE.  Unfortunately, we can't detect which
   1327 			 * device was the problem device since there's no
   1328 			 * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
   1329 			 */
   1330 			{
   1331 				char buf[64];
   1332 
   1333 				zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf));
   1334 
   1335 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1336 				    "device is less than the minimum "
   1337 				    "size (%s)"), buf);
   1338 			}
   1339 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
   1340 			break;
   1341 
   1342 		case ENOTSUP:
   1343 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1344 			    "pool must be upgraded to add these vdevs"));
   1345 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg);
   1346 			break;
   1347 
   1348 		case EDOM:
   1349 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1350 			    "root pool can not have multiple vdevs"
   1351 			    " or separate logs"));
   1352 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, msg);
   1353 			break;
   1354 
   1355 		case ENOTBLK:
   1356 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1357 			    "cache device must be a disk or disk slice"));
   1358 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
   1359 			break;
   1360 
   1361 		default:
   1362 			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
   1363 		}
   1364 
   1365 		ret = -1;
   1366 	} else {
   1367 		ret = 0;
   1368 	}
   1369 
   1370 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   1371 
   1372 	return (ret);
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 /*
   1376  * Exports the pool from the system.  The caller must ensure that there are no
   1377  * mounted datasets in the pool.
   1378  */
   1379 static int
   1380 zpool_export_common(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force, boolean_t hardforce,
   1381     const char *log_str)
   1382 {
   1383 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   1384 	char msg[1024];
   1385 
   1386 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1387 	    "cannot export '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
   1388 
   1389 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   1390 	zc.zc_cookie = force;
   1391 	zc.zc_guid = hardforce;
   1392 	zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)log_str;
   1393 
   1394 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT, &zc) != 0) {
   1395 		switch (errno) {
   1396 		case EXDEV:
   1397 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zpool_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1398 			    "use '-f' to override the following errors:\n"
   1399 			    "'%s' has an active shared spare which could be"
   1400 			    " used by other pools once '%s' is exported."),
   1401 			    zhp->zpool_name, zhp->zpool_name);
   1402 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE,
   1403 			    msg));
   1404 		default:
   1405 			return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno,
   1406 			    msg));
   1407 		}
   1408 	}
   1409 
   1410 	return (0);
   1411 }
   1412 
   1413 int
   1414 zpool_export(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force, const char *log_str)
   1415 {
   1416 	return (zpool_export_common(zhp, force, B_FALSE, log_str));
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 int
   1420 zpool_export_force(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *log_str)
   1421 {
   1422 	return (zpool_export_common(zhp, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, log_str));
   1423 }
   1424 
   1425 static void
   1426 zpool_rewind_exclaim(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, boolean_t dryrun,
   1427     nvlist_t *config)
   1428 {
   1429 	nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
   1430 	uint64_t rewindto;
   1431 	int64_t loss = -1;
   1432 	struct tm t;
   1433 	char timestr[128];
   1434 
   1435 	if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr || config == NULL)
   1436 		return;
   1437 
   1438 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0 ||
   1439 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, &nv) != 0) {
   1440 		return;
   1441 	}
   1442 
   1443 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0)
   1444 		return;
   1445 	(void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss);
   1446 
   1447 	if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL &&
   1448 	    strftime(timestr, 128, 0, &t) != 0) {
   1449 		if (dryrun) {
   1450 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1451 			    "Would be able to return %s "
   1452 			    "to its state as of %s.\n"),
   1453 			    name, timestr);
   1454 		} else {
   1455 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1456 			    "Pool %s returned to its state as of %s.\n"),
   1457 			    name, timestr);
   1458 		}
   1459 		if (loss > 120) {
   1460 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1461 			    "%s approximately %lld "),
   1462 			    dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded",
   1463 			    (loss + 30) / 60);
   1464 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1465 			    "minutes of transactions.\n"));
   1466 		} else if (loss > 0) {
   1467 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1468 			    "%s approximately %lld "),
   1469 			    dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded", loss);
   1470 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1471 			    "seconds of transactions.\n"));
   1472 		}
   1473 	}
   1474 }
   1475 
   1476 void
   1477 zpool_explain_recover(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, int reason,
   1478     nvlist_t *config)
   1479 {
   1480 	nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
   1481 	int64_t loss = -1;
   1482 	uint64_t edata = UINT64_MAX;
   1483 	uint64_t rewindto;
   1484 	struct tm t;
   1485 	char timestr[128];
   1486 
   1487 	if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr)
   1488 		return;
   1489 
   1490 	if (reason >= 0)
   1491 		(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "action: "));
   1492 	else
   1493 		(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "\t"));
   1494 
   1495 	/* All attempted rewinds failed if ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME missing */
   1496 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0 ||
   1497 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, &nv) != 0 ||
   1498 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0)
   1499 		goto no_info;
   1500 
   1501 	(void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss);
   1502 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS,
   1503 	    &edata);
   1504 
   1505 	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1506 	    "Recovery is possible, but will result in some data loss.\n"));
   1507 
   1508 	if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL &&
   1509 	    strftime(timestr, 128, 0, &t) != 0) {
   1510 		(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1511 		    "\tReturning the pool to its state as of %s\n"
   1512 		    "\tshould correct the problem.  "),
   1513 		    timestr);
   1514 	} else {
   1515 		(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1516 		    "\tReverting the pool to an earlier state "
   1517 		    "should correct the problem.\n\t"));
   1518 	}
   1519 
   1520 	if (loss > 120) {
   1521 		(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1522 		    "Approximately %lld minutes of data\n"
   1523 		    "\tmust be discarded, irreversibly.  "), (loss + 30) / 60);
   1524 	} else if (loss > 0) {
   1525 		(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1526 		    "Approximately %lld seconds of data\n"
   1527 		    "\tmust be discarded, irreversibly.  "), loss);
   1528 	}
   1529 	if (edata != 0 && edata != UINT64_MAX) {
   1530 		if (edata == 1) {
   1531 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1532 			    "After rewind, at least\n"
   1533 			    "\tone persistent user-data error will remain.  "));
   1534 		} else {
   1535 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1536 			    "After rewind, several\n"
   1537 			    "\tpersistent user-data errors will remain.  "));
   1538 		}
   1539 	}
   1540 	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1541 	    "Recovery can be attempted\n\tby executing 'zpool %s -F %s'.  "),
   1542 	    reason >= 0 ? "clear" : "import", name);
   1543 
   1544 	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1545 	    "A scrub of the pool\n"
   1546 	    "\tis strongly recommended after recovery.\n"));
   1547 	return;
   1548 
   1549 no_info:
   1550 	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1551 	    "Destroy and re-create the pool from\n\ta backup source.\n"));
   1552 }
   1553 
   1554 /*
   1555  * zpool_import() is a contracted interface. Should be kept the same
   1556  * if possible.
   1557  *
   1558  * Applications should use zpool_import_props() to import a pool with
   1559  * new properties value to be set.
   1560  */
   1561 int
   1562 zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
   1563     char *altroot)
   1564 {
   1565 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
   1566 	int ret;
   1567 
   1568 	if (altroot != NULL) {
   1569 		if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
   1570 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
   1571 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
   1572 			    newname));
   1573 		}
   1574 
   1575 		if (nvlist_add_string(props,
   1576 		    zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), altroot) != 0 ||
   1577 		    nvlist_add_string(props,
   1578 		    zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none") != 0) {
   1579 			nvlist_free(props);
   1580 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
   1581 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
   1582 			    newname));
   1583 		}
   1584 	}
   1585 
   1586 	ret = zpool_import_props(hdl, config, newname, props,
   1587 	    ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL);
   1588 	nvlist_free(props);
   1589 	return (ret);
   1590 }
   1591 
   1592 static void
   1593 print_vdev_tree(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv,
   1594     int indent)
   1595 {
   1596 	nvlist_t **child;
   1597 	uint_t c, children;
   1598 	char *vname;
   1599 	uint64_t is_log = 0;
   1600 
   1601 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
   1602 	    &is_log);
   1603 
   1604 	if (name != NULL)
   1605 		(void) printf("\t%*s%s%s\n", indent, "", name,
   1606 		    is_log ? " [log]" : "");
   1607 
   1608 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
   1609 	    &child, &children) != 0)
   1610 		return;
   1611 
   1612 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
   1613 		vname = zpool_vdev_name(hdl, NULL, child[c], B_TRUE);
   1614 		print_vdev_tree(hdl, vname, child[c], indent + 2);
   1615 		free(vname);
   1616 	}
   1617 }
   1618 
   1619 void
   1620 zpool_print_unsup_feat(nvlist_t *config)
   1621 {
   1622 	nvlist_t *nvinfo, *unsup_feat;
   1623 
   1624 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) ==
   1625 	    0);
   1626 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT,
   1627 	    &unsup_feat) == 0);
   1628 
   1629 	for (nvpair_t *nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(unsup_feat, NULL); nvp != NULL;
   1630 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(unsup_feat, nvp)) {
   1631 		char *desc;
   1632 
   1633 		verify(nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_STRING);
   1634 		verify(nvpair_value_string(nvp, &desc) == 0);
   1635 
   1636 		if (strlen(desc) > 0)
   1637 			(void) printf("\t%s (%s)\n", nvpair_name(nvp), desc);
   1638 		else
   1639 			(void) printf("\t%s\n", nvpair_name(nvp));
   1640 	}
   1641 }
   1642 
   1643 /*
   1644  * Import the given pool using the known configuration and a list of
   1645  * properties to be set. The configuration should have come from
   1646  * zpool_find_import(). The 'newname' parameters control whether the pool
   1647  * is imported with a different name.
   1648  */
   1649 int
   1650 zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
   1651     nvlist_t *props, int flags)
   1652 {
   1653 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   1654 	zpool_rewind_policy_t policy;
   1655 	nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
   1656 	nvlist_t *nvinfo = NULL;
   1657 	nvlist_t *missing = NULL;
   1658 	char *thename;
   1659 	char *origname;
   1660 	int ret;
   1661 	int error = 0;
   1662 	char errbuf[1024];
   1663 
   1664 	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
   1665 	    &origname) == 0);
   1666 
   1667 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1668 	    "cannot import pool '%s'"), origname);
   1669 
   1670 	if (newname != NULL) {
   1671 		if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
   1672 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
   1673 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
   1674 			    newname));
   1675 		thename = (char *)newname;
   1676 	} else {
   1677 		thename = origname;
   1678 	}
   1679 
   1680 	if (props != NULL) {
   1681 		uint64_t version;
   1682 		prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE };
   1683 
   1684 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
   1685 		    &version) == 0);
   1686 
   1687 		if ((props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, origname,
   1688 		    props, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL)
   1689 			return (-1);
   1690 		if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0) {
   1691 			nvlist_free(props);
   1692 			return (-1);
   1693 		}
   1694 		nvlist_free(props);
   1695 	}
   1696 
   1697 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, thename, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   1698 
   1699 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
   1700 	    &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
   1701 
   1702 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, config) != 0) {
   1703 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   1704 		return (-1);
   1705 	}
   1706 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc.zc_nvlist_conf_size * 2) != 0) {
   1707 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   1708 		return (-1);
   1709 	}
   1710 
   1711 	zc.zc_cookie = flags;
   1712 	while ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT, &zc)) != 0 &&
   1713 	    errno == ENOMEM) {
   1714 		if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
   1715 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   1716 			return (-1);
   1717 		}
   1718 	}
   1719 	if (ret != 0)
   1720 		error = errno;
   1721 
   1722 	(void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nv);
   1723 
   1724 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   1725 
   1726 	zpool_get_rewind_policy(config, &policy);
   1727 
   1728 	if (error) {
   1729 		char desc[1024];
   1730 
   1731 		/*
   1732 		 * Dry-run failed, but we print out what success
   1733 		 * looks like if we found a best txg
   1734 		 */
   1735 		if (policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) {
   1736 			zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename,
   1737 			    B_TRUE, nv);
   1738 			nvlist_free(nv);
   1739 			return (-1);
   1740 		}
   1741 
   1742 		if (newname == NULL)
   1743 			(void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
   1744 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
   1745 			    thename);
   1746 		else
   1747 			(void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
   1748 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s' as '%s'"),
   1749 			    origname, thename);
   1750 
   1751 		switch (error) {
   1752 		case ENOTSUP:
   1753 			if (nv != NULL && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv,
   1754 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0 &&
   1755 			    nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT)) {
   1756 				(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "This "
   1757 				    "pool uses the following feature(s) not "
   1758 				    "supported by this system:\n"));
   1759 				zpool_print_unsup_feat(nv);
   1760 				if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo,
   1761 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY)) {
   1762 					(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1763 					    "All unsupported features are only "
   1764 					    "required for writing to the pool."
   1765 					    "\nThe pool can be imported using "
   1766 					    "'-o readonly=on'.\n"));
   1767 				}
   1768 			}
   1769 			/*
   1770 			 * Unsupported version.
   1771 			 */
   1772 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, desc);
   1773 			break;
   1774 
   1775 		case EINVAL:
   1776 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, desc);
   1777 			break;
   1778 
   1779 		case EROFS:
   1780 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1781 			    "one or more devices is read only"));
   1782 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, desc);
   1783 			break;
   1784 
   1785 		case ENXIO:
   1786 			if (nv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv,
   1787 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0 &&
   1788 			    nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo,
   1789 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES, &missing) == 0) {
   1790 				(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1791 				    "The devices below are missing, use "
   1792 				    "'-m' to import the pool anyway:\n"));
   1793 				print_vdev_tree(hdl, NULL, missing, 2);
   1794 				(void) printf("\n");
   1795 			}
   1796 			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
   1797 			break;
   1798 
   1799 		case EEXIST:
   1800 			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
   1801 			break;
   1802 		case ENAMETOOLONG:
   1803 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   1804 			    "new name of at least one dataset is longer than "
   1805 			    "the maximum allowable length"));
   1806 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, desc);
   1807 			break;
   1808 		default:
   1809 			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
   1810 			zpool_explain_recover(hdl,
   1811 			    newname ? origname : thename, -error, nv);
   1812 			break;
   1813 		}
   1814 
   1815 		nvlist_free(nv);
   1816 		ret = -1;
   1817 	} else {
   1818 		zpool_handle_t *zhp;
   1819 
   1820 		/*
   1821 		 * This should never fail, but play it safe anyway.
   1822 		 */
   1823 		if (zpool_open_silent(hdl, thename, &zhp) != 0)
   1824 			ret = -1;
   1825 		else if (zhp != NULL)
   1826 			zpool_close(zhp);
   1827 		if (policy.zrp_request &
   1828 		    (ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) {
   1829 			zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename,
   1830 			    ((policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0), nv);
   1831 		}
   1832 		nvlist_free(nv);
   1833 		return (0);
   1834 	}
   1835 
   1836 	return (ret);
   1837 }
   1838 
   1839 /*
   1840  * Scan the pool.
   1841  */
   1842 int
   1843 zpool_scan(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_scan_func_t func)
   1844 {
   1845 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   1846 	char msg[1024];
   1847 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   1848 
   1849 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   1850 	zc.zc_cookie = func;
   1851 
   1852 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCAN, &zc) == 0 ||
   1853 	    (errno == ENOENT && func != POOL_SCAN_NONE))
   1854 		return (0);
   1855 
   1856 	if (func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
   1857 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   1858 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot scrub %s"), zc.zc_name);
   1859 	} else if (func == POOL_SCAN_NONE) {
   1860 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   1861 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot cancel scrubbing %s"),
   1862 		    zc.zc_name);
   1863 	} else {
   1864 		assert(!"unexpected result");
   1865 	}
   1866 
   1867 	if (errno == EBUSY) {
   1868 		nvlist_t *nvroot;
   1869 		pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
   1870 		uint_t psc;
   1871 
   1872 		verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
   1873 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
   1874 		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
   1875 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &psc);
   1876 		if (ps && ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB)
   1877 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_SCRUBBING, msg));
   1878 		else
   1879 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, msg));
   1880 	} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
   1881 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NO_SCRUB, msg));
   1882 	} else {
   1883 		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
   1884 	}
   1885 }
   1886 
   1887 #ifdef illumos
   1888 /*
   1889  * This provides a very minimal check whether a given string is likely a
   1890  * c#t#d# style string.  Users of this are expected to do their own
   1891  * verification of the s# part.
   1892  */
   1893 #define	CTD_CHECK(str)  (str && str[0] == 'c' && isdigit(str[1]))
   1894 
   1895 /*
   1896  * More elaborate version for ones which may start with "/dev/dsk/"
   1897  * and the like.
   1898  */
   1899 static int
   1900 ctd_check_path(char *str)
   1901 {
   1902 	/*
   1903 	 * If it starts with a slash, check the last component.
   1904 	 */
   1905 	if (str && str[0] == '/') {
   1906 		char *tmp = strrchr(str, '/');
   1907 
   1908 		/*
   1909 		 * If it ends in "/old", check the second-to-last
   1910 		 * component of the string instead.
   1911 		 */
   1912 		if (tmp != str && strcmp(tmp, "/old") == 0) {
   1913 			for (tmp--; *tmp != '/'; tmp--)
   1914 				;
   1915 		}
   1916 		str = tmp + 1;
   1917 	}
   1918 	return (CTD_CHECK(str));
   1919 }
   1920 #endif
   1921 
   1922 /*
   1923  * Find a vdev that matches the search criteria specified. We use the
   1924  * the nvpair name to determine how we should look for the device.
   1925  * 'avail_spare' is set to TRUE if the provided guid refers to an AVAIL
   1926  * spare; but FALSE if its an INUSE spare.
   1927  */
   1928 static nvlist_t *
   1929 vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvlist_t *nv, nvlist_t *search, boolean_t *avail_spare,
   1930     boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
   1931 {
   1932 	uint_t c, children;
   1933 	nvlist_t **child;
   1934 	nvlist_t *ret;
   1935 	uint64_t is_log;
   1936 	char *srchkey;
   1937 	nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(search, NULL);
   1938 
   1939 	/* Nothing to look for */
   1940 	if (search == NULL || pair == NULL)
   1941 		return (NULL);
   1942 
   1943 	/* Obtain the key we will use to search */
   1944 	srchkey = nvpair_name(pair);
   1945 
   1946 	switch (nvpair_type(pair)) {
   1947 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
   1948 		if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID) == 0) {
   1949 			uint64_t srchval, theguid;
   1950 
   1951 			verify(nvpair_value_uint64(pair, &srchval) == 0);
   1952 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
   1953 			    &theguid) == 0);
   1954 			if (theguid == srchval)
   1955 				return (nv);
   1956 		}
   1957 		break;
   1958 
   1959 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING: {
   1960 		char *srchval, *val;
   1961 
   1962 		verify(nvpair_value_string(pair, &srchval) == 0);
   1963 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, srchkey, &val) != 0)
   1964 			break;
   1965 
   1966 		/*
   1967 		 * Search for the requested value. Special cases:
   1968 		 *
   1969 		 * - ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH for whole disk entries.  These end in
   1970 		 *   "s0" or "s0/old".  The "s0" part is hidden from the user,
   1971 		 *   but included in the string, so this matches around it.
   1972 		 * - looking for a top-level vdev name (i.e. ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE).
   1973 		 *
   1974 		 * Otherwise, all other searches are simple string compares.
   1975 		 */
   1976 #ifdef illumos
   1977 		if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH) == 0 &&
   1978 		    ctd_check_path(val)) {
   1979 			uint64_t wholedisk = 0;
   1980 
   1981 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
   1982 			    &wholedisk);
   1983 			if (wholedisk) {
   1984 				int slen = strlen(srchval);
   1985 				int vlen = strlen(val);
   1986 
   1987 				if (slen != vlen - 2)
   1988 					break;
   1989 
   1990 				/*
   1991 				 * make_leaf_vdev() should only set
   1992 				 * wholedisk for ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATHs which
   1993 				 * will include "/dev/dsk/", giving plenty of
   1994 				 * room for the indices used next.
   1995 				 */
   1996 				ASSERT(vlen >= 6);
   1997 
   1998 				/*
   1999 				 * strings identical except trailing "s0"
   2000 				 */
   2001 				if (strcmp(&val[vlen - 2], "s0") == 0 &&
   2002 				    strncmp(srchval, val, slen) == 0)
   2003 					return (nv);
   2004 
   2005 				/*
   2006 				 * strings identical except trailing "s0/old"
   2007 				 */
   2008 				if (strcmp(&val[vlen - 6], "s0/old") == 0 &&
   2009 				    strcmp(&srchval[slen - 4], "/old") == 0 &&
   2010 				    strncmp(srchval, val, slen - 4) == 0)
   2011 					return (nv);
   2012 
   2013 				break;
   2014 			}
   2015 		} else if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE) == 0 && val) {
   2016 #else
   2017 		if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE) == 0 && val) {
   2018 #endif
   2019 			char *type, *idx, *end, *p;
   2020 			uint64_t id, vdev_id;
   2021 
   2022 			/*
   2023 			 * Determine our vdev type, keeping in mind
   2024 			 * that the srchval is composed of a type and
   2025 			 * vdev id pair (i.e. mirror-4).
   2026 			 */
   2027 			if ((type = strdup(srchval)) == NULL)
   2028 				return (NULL);
   2029 
   2030 			if ((p = strrchr(type, '-')) == NULL) {
   2031 				free(type);
   2032 				break;
   2033 			}
   2034 			idx = p + 1;
   2035 			*p = '\0';
   2036 
   2037 			/*
   2038 			 * If the types don't match then keep looking.
   2039 			 */
   2040 			if (strncmp(val, type, strlen(val)) != 0) {
   2041 				free(type);
   2042 				break;
   2043 			}
   2044 
   2045 			verify(strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ,
   2046 			    strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0 ||
   2047 			    strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR,
   2048 			    strlen(VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR)) == 0);
   2049 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID,
   2050 			    &id) == 0);
   2051 
   2052 			errno = 0;
   2053 			vdev_id = strtoull(idx, &end, 10);
   2054 
   2055 			free(type);
   2056 			if (errno != 0)
   2057 				return (NULL);
   2058 
   2059 			/*
   2060 			 * Now verify that we have the correct vdev id.
   2061 			 */
   2062 			if (vdev_id == id)
   2063 				return (nv);
   2064 		}
   2065 
   2066 		/*
   2067 		 * Common case
   2068 		 */
   2069 		if (strcmp(srchval, val) == 0)
   2070 			return (nv);
   2071 		break;
   2072 	}
   2073 
   2074 	default:
   2075 		break;
   2076 	}
   2077 
   2078 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
   2079 	    &child, &children) != 0)
   2080 		return (NULL);
   2081 
   2082 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
   2083 		if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
   2084 		    avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
   2085 			/*
   2086 			 * The 'is_log' value is only set for the toplevel
   2087 			 * vdev, not the leaf vdevs.  So we always lookup the
   2088 			 * log device from the root of the vdev tree (where
   2089 			 * 'log' is non-NULL).
   2090 			 */
   2091 			if (log != NULL &&
   2092 			    nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
   2093 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log) == 0 &&
   2094 			    is_log) {
   2095 				*log = B_TRUE;
   2096 			}
   2097 			return (ret);
   2098 		}
   2099 	}
   2100 
   2101 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
   2102 	    &child, &children) == 0) {
   2103 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
   2104 			if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
   2105 			    avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
   2106 				*avail_spare = B_TRUE;
   2107 				return (ret);
   2108 			}
   2109 		}
   2110 	}
   2111 
   2112 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
   2113 	    &child, &children) == 0) {
   2114 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
   2115 			if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
   2116 			    avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
   2117 				*l2cache = B_TRUE;
   2118 				return (ret);
   2119 			}
   2120 		}
   2121 	}
   2122 
   2123 	return (NULL);
   2124 }
   2125 
   2126 /*
   2127  * Given a physical path (minus the "/devices" prefix), find the
   2128  * associated vdev.
   2129  */
   2130 nvlist_t *
   2131 zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *ppath,
   2132     boolean_t *avail_spare, boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
   2133 {
   2134 	nvlist_t *search, *nvroot, *ret;
   2135 
   2136 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
   2137 	verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, ppath) == 0);
   2138 
   2139 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
   2140 	    &nvroot) == 0);
   2141 
   2142 	*avail_spare = B_FALSE;
   2143 	*l2cache = B_FALSE;
   2144 	if (log != NULL)
   2145 		*log = B_FALSE;
   2146 	ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
   2147 	nvlist_free(search);
   2148 
   2149 	return (ret);
   2150 }
   2151 
   2152 /*
   2153  * Determine if we have an "interior" top-level vdev (i.e mirror/raidz).
   2154  */
   2155 boolean_t
   2156 zpool_vdev_is_interior(const char *name)
   2157 {
   2158 	if (strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0 ||
   2159 	    strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR)) == 0)
   2160 		return (B_TRUE);
   2161 	return (B_FALSE);
   2162 }
   2163 
   2164 nvlist_t *
   2165 zpool_find_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t *avail_spare,
   2166     boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
   2167 {
   2168 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
   2169 	char *end;
   2170 	nvlist_t *nvroot, *search, *ret;
   2171 	uint64_t guid;
   2172 
   2173 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
   2174 
   2175 	guid = strtoull(path, &end, 10);
   2176 	if (guid != 0 && *end == '\0') {
   2177 		verify(nvlist_add_uint64(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid) == 0);
   2178 	} else if (zpool_vdev_is_interior(path)) {
   2179 		verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, path) == 0);
   2180 	} else if (path[0] != '/') {
   2181 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, path);
   2182 		verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, buf) == 0);
   2183 	} else {
   2184 		verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) == 0);
   2185 	}
   2186 
   2187 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
   2188 	    &nvroot) == 0);
   2189 
   2190 	*avail_spare = B_FALSE;
   2191 	*l2cache = B_FALSE;
   2192 	if (log != NULL)
   2193 		*log = B_FALSE;
   2194 	ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
   2195 	nvlist_free(search);
   2196 
   2197 	return (ret);
   2198 }
   2199 
   2200 static int
   2201 vdev_online(nvlist_t *nv)
   2202 {
   2203 	uint64_t ival;
   2204 
   2205 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE, &ival) == 0 ||
   2206 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED, &ival) == 0 ||
   2207 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED, &ival) == 0)
   2208 		return (0);
   2209 
   2210 	return (1);
   2211 }
   2212 
   2213 /*
   2214  * Helper function for zpool_get_physpaths().
   2215  */
   2216 static int
   2217 vdev_get_one_physpath(nvlist_t *config, char *physpath, size_t physpath_size,
   2218     size_t *bytes_written)
   2219 {
   2220 	size_t bytes_left, pos, rsz;
   2221 	char *tmppath;
   2222 	const char *format;
   2223 
   2224 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH,
   2225 	    &tmppath) != 0)
   2226 		return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
   2227 
   2228 	pos = *bytes_written;
   2229 	bytes_left = physpath_size - pos;
   2230 	format = (pos == 0) ? "%s" : " %s";
   2231 
   2232 	rsz = snprintf(physpath + pos, bytes_left, format, tmppath);
   2233 	*bytes_written += rsz;
   2234 
   2235 	if (rsz >= bytes_left) {
   2236 		/* if physpath was not copied properly, clear it */
   2237 		if (bytes_left != 0) {
   2238 			physpath[pos] = 0;
   2239 		}
   2240 		return (EZFS_NOSPC);
   2241 	}
   2242 	return (0);
   2243 }
   2244 
   2245 static int
   2246 vdev_get_physpaths(nvlist_t *nv, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size,
   2247     size_t *rsz, boolean_t is_spare)
   2248 {
   2249 	char *type;
   2250 	int ret;
   2251 
   2252 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0)
   2253 		return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
   2254 
   2255 	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0) {
   2256 		/*
   2257 		 * An active spare device has ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE set.
   2258 		 * For a spare vdev, we only want to boot from the active
   2259 		 * spare device.
   2260 		 */
   2261 		if (is_spare) {
   2262 			uint64_t spare = 0;
   2263 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE,
   2264 			    &spare);
   2265 			if (!spare)
   2266 				return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
   2267 		}
   2268 
   2269 		if (vdev_online(nv)) {
   2270 			if ((ret = vdev_get_one_physpath(nv, physpath,
   2271 			    phypath_size, rsz)) != 0)
   2272 				return (ret);
   2273 		}
   2274 	} else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) == 0 ||
   2275 	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING) == 0 ||
   2276 	    (is_spare = (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0))) {
   2277 		nvlist_t **child;
   2278 		uint_t count;
   2279 		int i, ret;
   2280 
   2281 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv,
   2282 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &count) != 0)
   2283 			return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
   2284 
   2285 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   2286 			ret = vdev_get_physpaths(child[i], physpath,
   2287 			    phypath_size, rsz, is_spare);
   2288 			if (ret == EZFS_NOSPC)
   2289 				return (ret);
   2290 		}
   2291 	}
   2292 
   2293 	return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG);
   2294 }
   2295 
   2296 /*
   2297  * Get phys_path for a root pool config.
   2298  * Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure.
   2299  */
   2300 static int
   2301 zpool_get_config_physpath(nvlist_t *config, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size)
   2302 {
   2303 	size_t rsz;
   2304 	nvlist_t *vdev_root;
   2305 	nvlist_t **child;
   2306 	uint_t count;
   2307 	char *type;
   2308 
   2309 	rsz = 0;
   2310 
   2311 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
   2312 	    &vdev_root) != 0)
   2313 		return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
   2314 
   2315 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0 ||
   2316 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
   2317 	    &child, &count) != 0)
   2318 		return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
   2319 
   2320 	/*
   2321 	 * root pool can only have a single top-level vdev.
   2322 	 */
   2323 	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0 || count != 1)
   2324 		return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG);
   2325 
   2326 	(void) vdev_get_physpaths(child[0], physpath, phypath_size, &rsz,
   2327 	    B_FALSE);
   2328 
   2329 	/* No online devices */
   2330 	if (rsz == 0)
   2331 		return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
   2332 
   2333 	return (0);
   2334 }
   2335 
   2336 /*
   2337  * Get phys_path for a root pool
   2338  * Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure.
   2339  */
   2340 int
   2341 zpool_get_physpath(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size)
   2342 {
   2343 	return (zpool_get_config_physpath(zhp->zpool_config, physpath,
   2344 	    phypath_size));
   2345 }
   2346 
   2347 /*
   2348  * If the device has being dynamically expanded then we need to relabel
   2349  * the disk to use the new unallocated space.
   2350  */
   2351 static int
   2352 zpool_relabel_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name)
   2353 {
   2354 #ifdef illumos
   2355 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
   2356 	char errbuf[1024];
   2357 	int fd, error;
   2358 	int (*_efi_use_whole_disk)(int);
   2359 
   2360 	if ((_efi_use_whole_disk = (int (*)(int))dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,
   2361 	    "efi_use_whole_disk")) == NULL)
   2362 		return (-1);
   2363 
   2364 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOT, name);
   2365 
   2366 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
   2367 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot "
   2368 		    "relabel '%s': unable to open device"), name);
   2369 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf));
   2370 	}
   2371 
   2372 	/*
   2373 	 * It's possible that we might encounter an error if the device
   2374 	 * does not have any unallocated space left. If so, we simply
   2375 	 * ignore that error and continue on.
   2376 	 */
   2377 	error = _efi_use_whole_disk(fd);
   2378 	(void) close(fd);
   2379 	if (error && error != VT_ENOSPC) {
   2380 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot "
   2381 		    "relabel '%s': unable to read disk capacity"), name);
   2382 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, errbuf));
   2383 	}
   2384 #endif	/* illumos */
   2385 	return (0);
   2386 }
   2387 
   2388 /*
   2389  * Bring the specified vdev online.   The 'flags' parameter is a set of the
   2390  * ZFS_ONLINE_* flags.
   2391  */
   2392 int
   2393 zpool_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, int flags,
   2394     vdev_state_t *newstate)
   2395 {
   2396 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2397 	char msg[1024];
   2398 	nvlist_t *tgt;
   2399 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
   2400 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   2401 
   2402 	if (flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND) {
   2403 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   2404 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot expand %s"), path);
   2405 	} else {
   2406 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   2407 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot online %s"), path);
   2408 	}
   2409 
   2410 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   2411 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
   2412 	    &islog)) == NULL)
   2413 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
   2414 
   2415 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
   2416 
   2417 	if (avail_spare)
   2418 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
   2419 
   2420 	if (flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND ||
   2421 	    zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, NULL)) {
   2422 		char *pathname = NULL;
   2423 		uint64_t wholedisk = 0;
   2424 
   2425 		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
   2426 		    &wholedisk);
   2427 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH,
   2428 		    &pathname) == 0);
   2429 
   2430 		/*
   2431 		 * XXX - L2ARC 1.0 devices can't support expansion.
   2432 		 */
   2433 		if (l2cache) {
   2434 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2435 			    "cannot expand cache devices"));
   2436 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, msg));
   2437 		}
   2438 
   2439 		if (wholedisk) {
   2440 			pathname += strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOT) + 1;
   2441 			(void) zpool_relabel_disk(hdl, pathname);
   2442 		}
   2443 	}
   2444 
   2445 	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_ONLINE;
   2446 	zc.zc_obj = flags;
   2447 
   2448 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) != 0) {
   2449 		if (errno == EINVAL) {
   2450 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "was split "
   2451 			    "from this pool into a new one.  Use '%s' "
   2452 			    "instead"), "zpool detach");
   2453 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE, msg));
   2454 		}
   2455 		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
   2456 	}
   2457 
   2458 	*newstate = zc.zc_cookie;
   2459 	return (0);
   2460 }
   2461 
   2462 /*
   2463  * Take the specified vdev offline
   2464  */
   2465 int
   2466 zpool_vdev_offline(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t istmp)
   2467 {
   2468 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2469 	char msg[1024];
   2470 	nvlist_t *tgt;
   2471 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
   2472 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   2473 
   2474 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   2475 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot offline %s"), path);
   2476 
   2477 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   2478 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
   2479 	    NULL)) == NULL)
   2480 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
   2481 
   2482 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
   2483 
   2484 	if (avail_spare)
   2485 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
   2486 
   2487 	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE;
   2488 	zc.zc_obj = istmp ? ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY : 0;
   2489 
   2490 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
   2491 		return (0);
   2492 
   2493 	switch (errno) {
   2494 	case EBUSY:
   2495 
   2496 		/*
   2497 		 * There are no other replicas of this device.
   2498 		 */
   2499 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));
   2500 
   2501 	case EEXIST:
   2502 		/*
   2503 		 * The log device has unplayed logs
   2504 		 */
   2505 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS, msg));
   2506 
   2507 	default:
   2508 		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
   2509 	}
   2510 }
   2511 
   2512 /*
   2513  * Mark the given vdev faulted.
   2514  */
   2515 int
   2516 zpool_vdev_fault(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
   2517 {
   2518 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2519 	char msg[1024];
   2520 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   2521 
   2522 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   2523 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot fault %llu"), guid);
   2524 
   2525 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   2526 	zc.zc_guid = guid;
   2527 	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_FAULTED;
   2528 	zc.zc_obj = aux;
   2529 
   2530 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
   2531 		return (0);
   2532 
   2533 	switch (errno) {
   2534 	case EBUSY:
   2535 
   2536 		/*
   2537 		 * There are no other replicas of this device.
   2538 		 */
   2539 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));
   2540 
   2541 	default:
   2542 		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
   2543 	}
   2544 
   2545 }
   2546 
   2547 /*
   2548  * Mark the given vdev degraded.
   2549  */
   2550 int
   2551 zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
   2552 {
   2553 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2554 	char msg[1024];
   2555 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   2556 
   2557 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   2558 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot degrade %llu"), guid);
   2559 
   2560 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   2561 	zc.zc_guid = guid;
   2562 	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED;
   2563 	zc.zc_obj = aux;
   2564 
   2565 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
   2566 		return (0);
   2567 
   2568 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
   2569 }
   2570 
   2571 /*
   2572  * Returns TRUE if the given nvlist is a vdev that was originally swapped in as
   2573  * a hot spare.
   2574  */
   2575 static boolean_t
   2576 is_replacing_spare(nvlist_t *search, nvlist_t *tgt, int which)
   2577 {
   2578 	nvlist_t **child;
   2579 	uint_t c, children;
   2580 	char *type;
   2581 
   2582 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
   2583 	    &children) == 0) {
   2584 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
   2585 		    &type) == 0);
   2586 
   2587 		if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0 &&
   2588 		    children == 2 && child[which] == tgt)
   2589 			return (B_TRUE);
   2590 
   2591 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
   2592 			if (is_replacing_spare(child[c], tgt, which))
   2593 				return (B_TRUE);
   2594 	}
   2595 
   2596 	return (B_FALSE);
   2597 }
   2598 
   2599 /*
   2600  * Attach new_disk (fully described by nvroot) to old_disk.
   2601  * If 'replacing' is specified, the new disk will replace the old one.
   2602  */
   2603 int
   2604 zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t *zhp,
   2605     const char *old_disk, const char *new_disk, nvlist_t *nvroot, int replacing)
   2606 {
   2607 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2608 	char msg[1024];
   2609 	int ret;
   2610 	nvlist_t *tgt;
   2611 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
   2612 	uint64_t val;
   2613 	char *newname;
   2614 	nvlist_t **child;
   2615 	uint_t children;
   2616 	nvlist_t *config_root;
   2617 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   2618 	boolean_t rootpool = zpool_is_bootable(zhp);
   2619 
   2620 	if (replacing)
   2621 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2622 		    "cannot replace %s with %s"), old_disk, new_disk);
   2623 	else
   2624 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2625 		    "cannot attach %s to %s"), new_disk, old_disk);
   2626 
   2627 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   2628 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, old_disk, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
   2629 	    &islog)) == 0)
   2630 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
   2631 
   2632 	if (avail_spare)
   2633 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
   2634 
   2635 	if (l2cache)
   2636 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
   2637 
   2638 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
   2639 	zc.zc_cookie = replacing;
   2640 
   2641 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
   2642 	    &child, &children) != 0 || children != 1) {
   2643 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2644 		    "new device must be a single disk"));
   2645 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg));
   2646 	}
   2647 
   2648 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
   2649 	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &config_root) == 0);
   2650 
   2651 	if ((newname = zpool_vdev_name(NULL, NULL, child[0], B_FALSE)) == NULL)
   2652 		return (-1);
   2653 
   2654 	/*
   2655 	 * If the target is a hot spare that has been swapped in, we can only
   2656 	 * replace it with another hot spare.
   2657 	 */
   2658 	if (replacing &&
   2659 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &val) == 0 &&
   2660 	    (zpool_find_vdev(zhp, newname, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
   2661 	    NULL) == NULL || !avail_spare) &&
   2662 	    is_replacing_spare(config_root, tgt, 1)) {
   2663 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2664 		    "can only be replaced by another hot spare"));
   2665 		free(newname);
   2666 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg));
   2667 	}
   2668 
   2669 	free(newname);
   2670 
   2671 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
   2672 		return (-1);
   2673 
   2674 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH, &zc);
   2675 
   2676 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   2677 
   2678 	if (ret == 0) {
   2679 		if (rootpool) {
   2680 			/*
   2681 			 * XXX need a better way to prevent user from
   2682 			 * booting up a half-baked vdev.
   2683 			 */
   2684 			(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Make "
   2685 			    "sure to wait until resilver is done "
   2686 			    "before rebooting.\n"));
   2687 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   2688 			(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "If "
   2689 			    "you boot from pool '%s', you may need to update\n"
   2690 			    "boot code on newly attached disk '%s'.\n\n"
   2691 			    "Assuming you use GPT partitioning and 'da0' is "
   2692 			    "your new boot disk\n"
   2693 			    "you may use the following command:\n\n"
   2694 			    "\tgpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p "
   2695 			    "/boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da0\n\n"),
   2696 			    zhp->zpool_name, new_disk);
   2697 		}
   2698 		return (0);
   2699 	}
   2700 
   2701 	switch (errno) {
   2702 	case ENOTSUP:
   2703 		/*
   2704 		 * Can't attach to or replace this type of vdev.
   2705 		 */
   2706 		if (replacing) {
   2707 			uint64_t version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp,
   2708 			    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
   2709 
   2710 			if (islog)
   2711 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2712 				    "cannot replace a log with a spare"));
   2713 			else if (version >= SPA_VERSION_MULTI_REPLACE)
   2714 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2715 				    "already in replacing/spare config; wait "
   2716 				    "for completion or use 'zpool detach'"));
   2717 			else
   2718 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2719 				    "cannot replace a replacing device"));
   2720 		} else {
   2721 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2722 			    "can only attach to mirrors and top-level "
   2723 			    "disks"));
   2724 		}
   2725 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
   2726 		break;
   2727 
   2728 	case EINVAL:
   2729 		/*
   2730 		 * The new device must be a single disk.
   2731 		 */
   2732 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2733 		    "new device must be a single disk"));
   2734 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
   2735 		break;
   2736 
   2737 	case EBUSY:
   2738 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%s is busy"),
   2739 		    new_disk);
   2740 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
   2741 		break;
   2742 
   2743 	case EOVERFLOW:
   2744 		/*
   2745 		 * The new device is too small.
   2746 		 */
   2747 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2748 		    "device is too small"));
   2749 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
   2750 		break;
   2751 
   2752 	case EDOM:
   2753 		/*
   2754 		 * The new device has a different alignment requirement.
   2755 		 */
   2756 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2757 		    "devices have different sector alignment"));
   2758 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
   2759 		break;
   2760 
   2761 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
   2762 		/*
   2763 		 * The resulting top-level vdev spec won't fit in the label.
   2764 		 */
   2765 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, msg);
   2766 		break;
   2767 
   2768 	default:
   2769 		(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
   2770 	}
   2771 
   2772 	return (-1);
   2773 }
   2774 
   2775 /*
   2776  * Detach the specified device.
   2777  */
   2778 int
   2779 zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
   2780 {
   2781 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2782 	char msg[1024];
   2783 	nvlist_t *tgt;
   2784 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
   2785 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   2786 
   2787 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   2788 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot detach %s"), path);
   2789 
   2790 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   2791 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
   2792 	    NULL)) == 0)
   2793 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
   2794 
   2795 	if (avail_spare)
   2796 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
   2797 
   2798 	if (l2cache)
   2799 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
   2800 
   2801 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
   2802 
   2803 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH, &zc) == 0)
   2804 		return (0);
   2805 
   2806 	switch (errno) {
   2807 
   2808 	case ENOTSUP:
   2809 		/*
   2810 		 * Can't detach from this type of vdev.
   2811 		 */
   2812 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "only "
   2813 		    "applicable to mirror and replacing vdevs"));
   2814 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
   2815 		break;
   2816 
   2817 	case EBUSY:
   2818 		/*
   2819 		 * There are no other replicas of this device.
   2820 		 */
   2821 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg);
   2822 		break;
   2823 
   2824 	default:
   2825 		(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
   2826 	}
   2827 
   2828 	return (-1);
   2829 }
   2830 
   2831 /*
   2832  * Find a mirror vdev in the source nvlist.
   2833  *
   2834  * The mchild array contains a list of disks in one of the top-level mirrors
   2835  * of the source pool.  The schild array contains a list of disks that the
   2836  * user specified on the command line.  We loop over the mchild array to
   2837  * see if any entry in the schild array matches.
   2838  *
   2839  * If a disk in the mchild array is found in the schild array, we return
   2840  * the index of that entry.  Otherwise we return -1.
   2841  */
   2842 static int
   2843 find_vdev_entry(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **mchild, uint_t mchildren,
   2844     nvlist_t **schild, uint_t schildren)
   2845 {
   2846 	uint_t mc;
   2847 
   2848 	for (mc = 0; mc < mchildren; mc++) {
   2849 		uint_t sc;
   2850 		char *mpath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp,
   2851 		    mchild[mc], B_FALSE);
   2852 
   2853 		for (sc = 0; sc < schildren; sc++) {
   2854 			char *spath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp,
   2855 			    schild[sc], B_FALSE);
   2856 			boolean_t result = (strcmp(mpath, spath) == 0);
   2857 
   2858 			free(spath);
   2859 			if (result) {
   2860 				free(mpath);
   2861 				return (mc);
   2862 			}
   2863 		}
   2864 
   2865 		free(mpath);
   2866 	}
   2867 
   2868 	return (-1);
   2869 }
   2870 
   2871 /*
   2872  * Split a mirror pool.  If newroot points to null, then a new nvlist
   2873  * is generated and it is the responsibility of the caller to free it.
   2874  */
   2875 int
   2876 zpool_vdev_split(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *newname, nvlist_t **newroot,
   2877     nvlist_t *props, splitflags_t flags)
   2878 {
   2879 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   2880 	char msg[1024];
   2881 	nvlist_t *tree, *config, **child, **newchild, *newconfig = NULL;
   2882 	nvlist_t **varray = NULL, *zc_props = NULL;
   2883 	uint_t c, children, newchildren, lastlog = 0, vcount, found = 0;
   2884 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   2885 	uint64_t vers;
   2886 	boolean_t freelist = B_FALSE, memory_err = B_TRUE;
   2887 	int retval = 0;
   2888 
   2889 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   2890 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Unable to split %s"), zhp->zpool_name);
   2891 
   2892 	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
   2893 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg));
   2894 
   2895 	if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) {
   2896 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Internal error: unable to "
   2897 		    "retrieve pool configuration\n"));
   2898 		return (-1);
   2899 	}
   2900 
   2901 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree)
   2902 	    == 0);
   2903 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &vers) == 0);
   2904 
   2905 	if (props) {
   2906 		prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE };
   2907 		if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zpool_name,
   2908 		    props, vers, flags, msg)) == NULL)
   2909 			return (-1);
   2910 	}
   2911 
   2912 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
   2913 	    &children) != 0) {
   2914 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2915 		    "Source pool is missing vdev tree"));
   2916 		nvlist_free(zc_props);
   2917 		return (-1);
   2918 	}
   2919 
   2920 	varray = zfs_alloc(hdl, children * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
   2921 	vcount = 0;
   2922 
   2923 	if (*newroot == NULL ||
   2924 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
   2925 	    &newchild, &newchildren) != 0)
   2926 		newchildren = 0;
   2927 
   2928 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
   2929 		uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE, is_hole = B_FALSE;
   2930 		char *type;
   2931 		nvlist_t **mchild, *vdev;
   2932 		uint_t mchildren;
   2933 		int entry;
   2934 
   2935 		/*
   2936 		 * Unlike cache & spares, slogs are stored in the
   2937 		 * ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN array.  We filter them out here.
   2938 		 */
   2939 		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
   2940 		    &is_log);
   2941 		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
   2942 		    &is_hole);
   2943 		if (is_log || is_hole) {
   2944 			/*
   2945 			 * Create a hole vdev and put it in the config.
   2946 			 */
   2947 			if (nvlist_alloc(&vdev, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
   2948 				goto out;
   2949 			if (nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
   2950 			    VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) != 0)
   2951 				goto out;
   2952 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
   2953 			    1) != 0)
   2954 				goto out;
   2955 			if (lastlog == 0)
   2956 				lastlog = vcount;
   2957 			varray[vcount++] = vdev;
   2958 			continue;
   2959 		}
   2960 		lastlog = 0;
   2961 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type)
   2962 		    == 0);
   2963 		if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) != 0) {
   2964 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   2965 			    "Source pool must be composed only of mirrors\n"));
   2966 			retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
   2967 			goto out;
   2968 		}
   2969 
   2970 		verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(child[c],
   2971 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &mchild, &mchildren) == 0);
   2972 
   2973 		/* find or add an entry for this top-level vdev */
   2974 		if (newchildren > 0 &&
   2975 		    (entry = find_vdev_entry(zhp, mchild, mchildren,
   2976 		    newchild, newchildren)) >= 0) {
   2977 			/* We found a disk that the user specified. */
   2978 			vdev = mchild[entry];
   2979 			++found;
   2980 		} else {
   2981 			/* User didn't specify a disk for this vdev. */
   2982 			vdev = mchild[mchildren - 1];
   2983 		}
   2984 
   2985 		if (nvlist_dup(vdev, &varray[vcount++], 0) != 0)
   2986 			goto out;
   2987 	}
   2988 
   2989 	/* did we find every disk the user specified? */
   2990 	if (found != newchildren) {
   2991 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Device list must "
   2992 		    "include at most one disk from each mirror"));
   2993 		retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
   2994 		goto out;
   2995 	}
   2996 
   2997 	/* Prepare the nvlist for populating. */
   2998 	if (*newroot == NULL) {
   2999 		if (nvlist_alloc(newroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
   3000 			goto out;
   3001 		freelist = B_TRUE;
   3002 		if (nvlist_add_string(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
   3003 		    VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0)
   3004 			goto out;
   3005 	} else {
   3006 		verify(nvlist_remove_all(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN) == 0);
   3007 	}
   3008 
   3009 	/* Add all the children we found */
   3010 	if (nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, varray,
   3011 	    lastlog == 0 ? vcount : lastlog) != 0)
   3012 		goto out;
   3013 
   3014 	/*
   3015 	 * If we're just doing a dry run, exit now with success.
   3016 	 */
   3017 	if (flags.dryrun) {
   3018 		memory_err = B_FALSE;
   3019 		freelist = B_FALSE;
   3020 		goto out;
   3021 	}
   3022 
   3023 	/* now build up the config list & call the ioctl */
   3024 	if (nvlist_alloc(&newconfig, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
   3025 		goto out;
   3026 
   3027 	if (nvlist_add_nvlist(newconfig,
   3028 	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, *newroot) != 0 ||
   3029 	    nvlist_add_string(newconfig,
   3030 	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, newname) != 0 ||
   3031 	    nvlist_add_uint64(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, vers) != 0)
   3032 		goto out;
   3033 
   3034 	/*
   3035 	 * The new pool is automatically part of the namespace unless we
   3036 	 * explicitly export it.
   3037 	 */
   3038 	if (!flags.import)
   3039 		zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_EXPORT_AFTER_SPLIT;
   3040 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3041 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, newname, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
   3042 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, newconfig) != 0)
   3043 		goto out;
   3044 	if (zc_props != NULL && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props) != 0)
   3045 		goto out;
   3046 
   3047 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SPLIT, &zc) != 0) {
   3048 		retval = zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
   3049 		goto out;
   3050 	}
   3051 
   3052 	freelist = B_FALSE;
   3053 	memory_err = B_FALSE;
   3054 
   3055 out:
   3056 	if (varray != NULL) {
   3057 		int v;
   3058 
   3059 		for (v = 0; v < vcount; v++)
   3060 			nvlist_free(varray[v]);
   3061 		free(varray);
   3062 	}
   3063 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   3064 	nvlist_free(zc_props);
   3065 	nvlist_free(newconfig);
   3066 	if (freelist) {
   3067 		nvlist_free(*newroot);
   3068 		*newroot = NULL;
   3069 	}
   3070 
   3071 	if (retval != 0)
   3072 		return (retval);
   3073 
   3074 	if (memory_err)
   3075 		return (no_memory(hdl));
   3076 
   3077 	return (0);
   3078 }
   3079 
   3080 /*
   3081  * Remove the given device.  Currently, this is supported only for hot spares
   3082  * and level 2 cache devices.
   3083  */
   3084 int
   3085 zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
   3086 {
   3087 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3088 	char msg[1024];
   3089 	nvlist_t *tgt;
   3090 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
   3091 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   3092 	uint64_t version;
   3093 
   3094 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   3095 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot remove %s"), path);
   3096 
   3097 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3098 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
   3099 	    &islog)) == 0)
   3100 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
   3101 	/*
   3102 	 * XXX - this should just go away.
   3103 	 */
   3104 	if (!avail_spare && !l2cache && !islog) {
   3105 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3106 		    "only inactive hot spares, cache, top-level, "
   3107 		    "or log devices can be removed"));
   3108 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
   3109 	}
   3110 
   3111 	version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
   3112 	if (islog && version < SPA_VERSION_HOLES) {
   3113 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3114 		    "pool must be upgrade to support log removal"));
   3115 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
   3116 	}
   3117 
   3118 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
   3119 
   3120 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0)
   3121 		return (0);
   3122 
   3123 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
   3124 }
   3125 
   3126 /*
   3127  * Clear the errors for the pool, or the particular device if specified.
   3128  */
   3129 int
   3130 zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, nvlist_t *rewindnvl)
   3131 {
   3132 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3133 	char msg[1024];
   3134 	nvlist_t *tgt;
   3135 	zpool_rewind_policy_t policy;
   3136 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
   3137 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   3138 	nvlist_t *nvi = NULL;
   3139 	int error;
   3140 
   3141 	if (path)
   3142 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   3143 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
   3144 		    path);
   3145 	else
   3146 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   3147 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
   3148 		    zhp->zpool_name);
   3149 
   3150 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3151 	if (path) {
   3152 		if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare,
   3153 		    &l2cache, NULL)) == 0)
   3154 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
   3155 
   3156 		/*
   3157 		 * Don't allow error clearing for hot spares.  Do allow
   3158 		 * error clearing for l2cache devices.
   3159 		 */
   3160 		if (avail_spare)
   3161 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
   3162 
   3163 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
   3164 		    &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
   3165 	}
   3166 
   3167 	zpool_get_rewind_policy(rewindnvl, &policy);
   3168 	zc.zc_cookie = policy.zrp_request;
   3169 
   3170 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zhp->zpool_config_size * 2) != 0)
   3171 		return (-1);
   3172 
   3173 	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, rewindnvl) != 0)
   3174 		return (-1);
   3175 
   3176 	while ((error = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc)) != 0 &&
   3177 	    errno == ENOMEM) {
   3178 		if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
   3179 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   3180 			return (-1);
   3181 		}
   3182 	}
   3183 
   3184 	if (!error || ((policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) &&
   3185 	    errno != EPERM && errno != EACCES)) {
   3186 		if (policy.zrp_request &
   3187 		    (ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) {
   3188 			(void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nvi);
   3189 			zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, zc.zc_name,
   3190 			    ((policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0),
   3191 			    nvi);
   3192 			nvlist_free(nvi);
   3193 		}
   3194 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   3195 		return (0);
   3196 	}
   3197 
   3198 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   3199 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
   3200 }
   3201 
   3202 /*
   3203  * Similar to zpool_clear(), but takes a GUID (used by fmd).
   3204  */
   3205 int
   3206 zpool_vdev_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid)
   3207 {
   3208 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3209 	char msg[1024];
   3210 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   3211 
   3212 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   3213 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %llx"),
   3214 	    guid);
   3215 
   3216 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3217 	zc.zc_guid = guid;
   3218 	zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
   3219 
   3220 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc) == 0)
   3221 		return (0);
   3222 
   3223 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
   3224 }
   3225 
   3226 /*
   3227  * Change the GUID for a pool.
   3228  */
   3229 int
   3230 zpool_reguid(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
   3231 {
   3232 	char msg[1024];
   3233 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   3234 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3235 
   3236 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   3237 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot reguid '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
   3238 
   3239 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3240 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REGUID, &zc) == 0)
   3241 		return (0);
   3242 
   3243 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
   3244 }
   3245 
   3246 /*
   3247  * Reopen the pool.
   3248  */
   3249 int
   3250 zpool_reopen(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
   3251 {
   3252 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3253 	char msg[1024];
   3254 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   3255 
   3256 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
   3257 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot reopen '%s'"),
   3258 	    zhp->zpool_name);
   3259 
   3260 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3261 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REOPEN, &zc) == 0)
   3262 		return (0);
   3263 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
   3264 }
   3265 
   3266 /*
   3267  * Convert from a devid string to a path.
   3268  */
   3269 static char *
   3270 devid_to_path(char *devid_str)
   3271 {
   3272 	ddi_devid_t devid;
   3273 	char *minor;
   3274 	char *path;
   3275 	devid_nmlist_t *list = NULL;
   3276 	int ret;
   3277 
   3278 	if (devid_str_decode(devid_str, &devid, &minor) != 0)
   3279 		return (NULL);
   3280 
   3281 	ret = devid_deviceid_to_nmlist("/dev", devid, minor, &list);
   3282 
   3283 	devid_str_free(minor);
   3284 	devid_free(devid);
   3285 
   3286 	if (ret != 0)
   3287 		return (NULL);
   3288 
   3289 	/*
   3290 	 * In a case the strdup() fails, we will just return NULL below.
   3291 	 */
   3292 	path = strdup(list[0].devname);
   3293 
   3294 	devid_free_nmlist(list);
   3295 
   3296 	return (path);
   3297 }
   3298 
   3299 /*
   3300  * Convert from a path to a devid string.
   3301  */
   3302 static char *
   3303 path_to_devid(const char *path)
   3304 {
   3305 #ifdef have_devid
   3306 	int fd;
   3307 	ddi_devid_t devid;
   3308 	char *minor, *ret;
   3309 
   3310 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
   3311 		return (NULL);
   3312 
   3313 	minor = NULL;
   3314 	ret = NULL;
   3315 	if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) {
   3316 		if (devid_get_minor_name(fd, &minor) == 0)
   3317 			ret = devid_str_encode(devid, minor);
   3318 		if (minor != NULL)
   3319 			devid_str_free(minor);
   3320 		devid_free(devid);
   3321 	}
   3322 	(void) close(fd);
   3323 
   3324 	return (ret);
   3325 #else
   3326 	return (NULL);
   3327 #endif
   3328 }
   3329 
   3330 /*
   3331  * Issue the necessary ioctl() to update the stored path value for the vdev.  We
   3332  * ignore any failure here, since a common case is for an unprivileged user to
   3333  * type 'zpool status', and we'll display the correct information anyway.
   3334  */
   3335 static void
   3336 set_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, const char *path)
   3337 {
   3338 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3339 
   3340 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3341 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
   3342 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
   3343 	    &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
   3344 
   3345 	(void) ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH, &zc);
   3346 }
   3347 
   3348 /*
   3349  * Given a vdev, return the name to display in iostat.  If the vdev has a path,
   3350  * we use that, stripping off any leading "/dev/dsk/"; if not, we use the type.
   3351  * We also check if this is a whole disk, in which case we strip off the
   3352  * trailing 's0' slice name.
   3353  *
   3354  * This routine is also responsible for identifying when disks have been
   3355  * reconfigured in a new location.  The kernel will have opened the device by
   3356  * devid, but the path will still refer to the old location.  To catch this, we
   3357  * first do a path -> devid translation (which is fast for the common case).  If
   3358  * the devid matches, we're done.  If not, we do a reverse devid -> path
   3359  * translation and issue the appropriate ioctl() to update the path of the vdev.
   3360  * If 'zhp' is NULL, then this is an exported pool, and we don't need to do any
   3361  * of these checks.
   3362  */
   3363 char *
   3364 zpool_vdev_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv,
   3365     boolean_t verbose)
   3366 {
   3367 	char *path, *devid;
   3368 	uint64_t value;
   3369 	char buf[64];
   3370 	vdev_stat_t *vs;
   3371 	uint_t vsc;
   3372 	int have_stats;
   3373 	int have_path;
   3374 
   3375 	have_stats = nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
   3376 	    (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0;
   3377 	have_path = nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0;
   3378 
   3379 	/*
   3380 	 * If the device is not currently present, assume it will not
   3381 	 * come back at the same device path.  Display the device by GUID.
   3382 	 */
   3383 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, &value) == 0 ||
   3384 	    have_path && have_stats && vs->vs_state <= VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) {
   3385 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
   3386 		    &value) == 0);
   3387 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu",
   3388 		    (u_longlong_t)value);
   3389 		path = buf;
   3390 	} else if (have_path) {
   3391 
   3392 		/*
   3393 		 * If the device is dead (faulted, offline, etc) then don't
   3394 		 * bother opening it.  Otherwise we may be forcing the user to
   3395 		 * open a misbehaving device, which can have undesirable
   3396 		 * effects.
   3397 		 */
   3398 		if ((have_stats == 0 ||
   3399 		    vs->vs_state >= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) &&
   3400 		    zhp != NULL &&
   3401 		    nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, &devid) == 0) {
   3402 			/*
   3403 			 * Determine if the current path is correct.
   3404 			 */
   3405 			char *newdevid = path_to_devid(path);
   3406 
   3407 			if (newdevid == NULL ||
   3408 			    strcmp(devid, newdevid) != 0) {
   3409 				char *newpath;
   3410 
   3411 				if ((newpath = devid_to_path(devid)) != NULL) {
   3412 					/*
   3413 					 * Update the path appropriately.
   3414 					 */
   3415 					set_path(zhp, nv, newpath);
   3416 					if (nvlist_add_string(nv,
   3417 					    ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, newpath) == 0)
   3418 						verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv,
   3419 						    ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH,
   3420 						    &path) == 0);
   3421 					free(newpath);
   3422 				}
   3423 			}
   3424 
   3425 			if (newdevid)
   3426 				devid_str_free(newdevid);
   3427 		}
   3428 
   3429 #ifdef illumos
   3430 		if (strncmp(path, ZFS_DISK_ROOTD, strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD)) == 0)
   3431 			path += strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD);
   3432 
   3433 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
   3434 		    &value) == 0 && value) {
   3435 			int pathlen = strlen(path);
   3436 			char *tmp = zfs_strdup(hdl, path);
   3437 
   3438 			/*
   3439 			 * If it starts with c#, and ends with "s0", chop
   3440 			 * the "s0" off, or if it ends with "s0/old", remove
   3441 			 * the "s0" from the middle.
   3442 			 */
   3443 			if (CTD_CHECK(tmp)) {
   3444 				if (strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 2], "s0") == 0) {
   3445 					tmp[pathlen - 2] = '\0';
   3446 				} else if (pathlen > 6 &&
   3447 				    strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 6], "s0/old") == 0) {
   3448 					(void) strcpy(&tmp[pathlen - 6],
   3449 					    "/old");
   3450 				}
   3451 			}
   3452 			return (tmp);
   3453 		}
   3454 #else	/* !illumos */
   3455 		if (strncmp(path, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
   3456 			path += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
   3457 #endif	/* illumos */
   3458 	} else {
   3459 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &path) == 0);
   3460 
   3461 		/*
   3462 		 * If it's a raidz device, we need to stick in the parity level.
   3463 		 */
   3464 		if (strcmp(path, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
   3465 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
   3466 			    &value) == 0);
   3467 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%llu", path,
   3468 			    (u_longlong_t)value);
   3469 			path = buf;
   3470 		}
   3471 
   3472 		/*
   3473 		 * We identify each top-level vdev by using a <type-id>
   3474 		 * naming convention.
   3475 		 */
   3476 		if (verbose) {
   3477 			uint64_t id;
   3478 
   3479 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID,
   3480 			    &id) == 0);
   3481 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s-%llu", path,
   3482 			    (u_longlong_t)id);
   3483 			path = buf;
   3484 		}
   3485 	}
   3486 
   3487 	return (zfs_strdup(hdl, path));
   3488 }
   3489 
   3490 static int
   3491 zbookmark_mem_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
   3492 {
   3493 	return (memcmp(a, b, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t)));
   3494 }
   3495 
   3496 /*
   3497  * Retrieve the persistent error log, uniquify the members, and return to the
   3498  * caller.
   3499  */
   3500 int
   3501 zpool_get_errlog(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nverrlistp)
   3502 {
   3503 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3504 	uint64_t count;
   3505 	zbookmark_phys_t *zb = NULL;
   3506 	int i;
   3507 
   3508 	/*
   3509 	 * Retrieve the raw error list from the kernel.  If the number of errors
   3510 	 * has increased, allocate more space and continue until we get the
   3511 	 * entire list.
   3512 	 */
   3513 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
   3514 	    &count) == 0);
   3515 	if (count == 0)
   3516 		return (0);
   3517 	if ((zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl,
   3518 	    count * sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t))) == (uintptr_t)NULL)
   3519 		return (-1);
   3520 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = count;
   3521 	(void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
   3522 	for (;;) {
   3523 		if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG,
   3524 		    &zc) != 0) {
   3525 			free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
   3526 			if (errno == ENOMEM) {
   3527 				void *dst;
   3528 
   3529 				count = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
   3530 				dst = zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl, count *
   3531 				    sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t));
   3532 				if (dst == NULL)
   3533 					return (-1);
   3534 				zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)dst;
   3535 			} else {
   3536 				return (-1);
   3537 			}
   3538 		} else {
   3539 			break;
   3540 		}
   3541 	}
   3542 
   3543 	/*
   3544 	 * Sort the resulting bookmarks.  This is a little confusing due to the
   3545 	 * implementation of ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG.  The bookmarks are copied last
   3546 	 * to first, and 'zc_nvlist_dst_size' indicates the number of boomarks
   3547 	 * _not_ copied as part of the process.  So we point the start of our
   3548 	 * array appropriate and decrement the total number of elements.
   3549 	 */
   3550 	zb = ((zbookmark_phys_t *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst) +
   3551 	    zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
   3552 	count -= zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
   3553 
   3554 	qsort(zb, count, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t), zbookmark_mem_compare);
   3555 
   3556 	verify(nvlist_alloc(nverrlistp, 0, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
   3557 
   3558 	/*
   3559 	 * Fill in the nverrlistp with nvlist's of dataset and object numbers.
   3560 	 */
   3561 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   3562 		nvlist_t *nv;
   3563 
   3564 		/* ignoring zb_blkid and zb_level for now */
   3565 		if (i > 0 && zb[i-1].zb_objset == zb[i].zb_objset &&
   3566 		    zb[i-1].zb_object == zb[i].zb_object)
   3567 			continue;
   3568 
   3569 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) != 0)
   3570 			goto nomem;
   3571 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET,
   3572 		    zb[i].zb_objset) != 0) {
   3573 			nvlist_free(nv);
   3574 			goto nomem;
   3575 		}
   3576 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT,
   3577 		    zb[i].zb_object) != 0) {
   3578 			nvlist_free(nv);
   3579 			goto nomem;
   3580 		}
   3581 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(*nverrlistp, "ejk", nv) != 0) {
   3582 			nvlist_free(nv);
   3583 			goto nomem;
   3584 		}
   3585 		nvlist_free(nv);
   3586 	}
   3587 
   3588 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
   3589 	return (0);
   3590 
   3591 nomem:
   3592 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
   3593 	return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
   3594 }
   3595 
   3596 /*
   3597  * Upgrade a ZFS pool to the latest on-disk version.
   3598  */
   3599 int
   3600 zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t new_version)
   3601 {
   3602 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3603 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   3604 
   3605 	(void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
   3606 	zc.zc_cookie = new_version;
   3607 
   3608 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE, &zc) != 0)
   3609 		return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
   3610 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot upgrade '%s'"),
   3611 		    zhp->zpool_name));
   3612 	return (0);
   3613 }
   3614 
   3615 void
   3616 zfs_save_arguments(int argc, char **argv, char *string, int len)
   3617 {
   3618 	(void) strlcpy(string, basename(argv[0]), len);
   3619 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
   3620 		(void) strlcat(string, " ", len);
   3621 		(void) strlcat(string, argv[i], len);
   3622 	}
   3623 }
   3624 
   3625 int
   3626 zpool_log_history(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *message)
   3627 {
   3628 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3629 	nvlist_t *args;
   3630 	int err;
   3631 
   3632 	args = fnvlist_alloc();
   3633 	fnvlist_add_string(args, "message", message);
   3634 	err = zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, args);
   3635 	if (err == 0)
   3636 		err = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_LOG_HISTORY, &zc);
   3637 	nvlist_free(args);
   3638 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   3639 	return (err);
   3640 }
   3641 
   3642 /*
   3643  * Perform ioctl to get some command history of a pool.
   3644  *
   3645  * 'buf' is the buffer to fill up to 'len' bytes.  'off' is the
   3646  * logical offset of the history buffer to start reading from.
   3647  *
   3648  * Upon return, 'off' is the next logical offset to read from and
   3649  * 'len' is the actual amount of bytes read into 'buf'.
   3650  */
   3651 static int
   3652 get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, uint64_t *off, uint64_t *len)
   3653 {
   3654 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3655 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
   3656 
   3657 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3658 
   3659 	zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)buf;
   3660 	zc.zc_history_len = *len;
   3661 	zc.zc_history_offset = *off;
   3662 
   3663 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY, &zc) != 0) {
   3664 		switch (errno) {
   3665 		case EPERM:
   3666 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_PERM,
   3667 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3668 			    "cannot show history for pool '%s'"),
   3669 			    zhp->zpool_name));
   3670 		case ENOENT:
   3671 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOHISTORY,
   3672 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
   3673 			    "'%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
   3674 		case ENOTSUP:
   3675 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION,
   3676 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
   3677 			    "'%s', pool must be upgraded"), zhp->zpool_name));
   3678 		default:
   3679 			return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
   3680 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3681 			    "cannot get history for '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
   3682 		}
   3683 	}
   3684 
   3685 	*len = zc.zc_history_len;
   3686 	*off = zc.zc_history_offset;
   3687 
   3688 	return (0);
   3689 }
   3690 
   3691 /*
   3692  * Process the buffer of nvlists, unpacking and storing each nvlist record
   3693  * into 'records'.  'leftover' is set to the number of bytes that weren't
   3694  * processed as there wasn't a complete record.
   3695  */
   3696 int
   3697 zpool_history_unpack(char *buf, uint64_t bytes_read, uint64_t *leftover,
   3698     nvlist_t ***records, uint_t *numrecords)
   3699 {
   3700 	uint64_t reclen;
   3701 	nvlist_t *nv;
   3702 	int i;
   3703 
   3704 	while (bytes_read > sizeof (reclen)) {
   3705 
   3706 		/* get length of packed record (stored as little endian) */
   3707 		for (i = 0, reclen = 0; i < sizeof (reclen); i++)
   3708 			reclen += (uint64_t)(((uchar_t *)buf)[i]) << (8*i);
   3709 
   3710 		if (bytes_read < sizeof (reclen) + reclen)
   3711 			break;
   3712 
   3713 		/* unpack record */
   3714 		if (nvlist_unpack(buf + sizeof (reclen), reclen, &nv, 0) != 0)
   3715 			return (ENOMEM);
   3716 		bytes_read -= sizeof (reclen) + reclen;
   3717 		buf += sizeof (reclen) + reclen;
   3718 
   3719 		/* add record to nvlist array */
   3720 		(*numrecords)++;
   3721 		if (ISP2(*numrecords + 1)) {
   3722 			*records = realloc(*records,
   3723 			    *numrecords * 2 * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
   3724 		}
   3725 		(*records)[*numrecords - 1] = nv;
   3726 	}
   3727 
   3728 	*leftover = bytes_read;
   3729 	return (0);
   3730 }
   3731 
   3732 /* from spa_history.c: spa_history_create_obj() */
   3733 #define	HIS_BUF_LEN_DEF	(128 << 10)
   3734 #define	HIS_BUF_LEN_MAX	(1 << 30)
   3735 
   3736 /*
   3737  * Retrieve the command history of a pool.
   3738  */
   3739 int
   3740 zpool_get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvhisp)
   3741 {
   3742 	char *buf;
   3743 	uint64_t buflen = HIS_BUF_LEN_DEF;
   3744 	uint64_t off = 0;
   3745 	nvlist_t **records = NULL;
   3746 	uint_t numrecords = 0;
   3747 	int err, i;
   3748 
   3749 	buf = malloc(buflen);
   3750 	if (buf == NULL)
   3751 		return (ENOMEM);
   3752 	do {
   3753 		uint64_t bytes_read = buflen;
   3754 		uint64_t leftover;
   3755 
   3756 		if ((err = get_history(zhp, buf, &off, &bytes_read)) != 0)
   3757 			break;
   3758 
   3759 		/* if nothing else was read in, we're at EOF, just return */
   3760 		if (bytes_read == 0)
   3761 			break;
   3762 
   3763 		if ((err = zpool_history_unpack(buf, bytes_read,
   3764 		    &leftover, &records, &numrecords)) != 0)
   3765 			break;
   3766 		off -= leftover;
   3767 		if (leftover == bytes_read) {
   3768 			/*
   3769 			 * no progress made, because buffer is not big enough
   3770 			 * to hold this record; resize and retry.
   3771 			 */
   3772 			buflen *= 2;
   3773 			free(buf);
   3774 			buf = NULL;
   3775 			if ((buflen >= HIS_BUF_LEN_MAX) ||
   3776 			    ((buf = malloc(buflen)) == NULL)) {
   3777 				err = ENOMEM;
   3778 				break;
   3779 			}
   3780 		}
   3781 
   3782 		/* CONSTCOND */
   3783 	} while (1);
   3784 
   3785 	free(buf);
   3786 
   3787 	if (!err) {
   3788 		verify(nvlist_alloc(nvhisp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
   3789 		verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*nvhisp, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD,
   3790 		    records, numrecords) == 0);
   3791 	}
   3792 	for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++)
   3793 		nvlist_free(records[i]);
   3794 	free(records);
   3795 
   3796 	return (err);
   3797 }
   3798 
   3799 void
   3800 zpool_obj_to_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t obj,
   3801     char *pathname, size_t len)
   3802 {
   3803 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   3804 	boolean_t mounted = B_FALSE;
   3805 	char *mntpnt = NULL;
   3806 	char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
   3807 
   3808 	if (dsobj == 0) {
   3809 		/* special case for the MOS */
   3810 		(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<metadata>:<0x%llx>", obj);
   3811 		return;
   3812 	}
   3813 
   3814 	/* get the dataset's name */
   3815 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3816 	zc.zc_obj = dsobj;
   3817 	if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd,
   3818 	    ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME, &zc) != 0) {
   3819 		/* just write out a path of two object numbers */
   3820 		(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<0x%llx>:<0x%llx>",
   3821 		    dsobj, obj);
   3822 		return;
   3823 	}
   3824 	(void) strlcpy(dsname, zc.zc_value, sizeof (dsname));
   3825 
   3826 	/* find out if the dataset is mounted */
   3827 	mounted = is_mounted(zhp->zpool_hdl, dsname, &mntpnt);
   3828 
   3829 	/* get the corrupted object's path */
   3830 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dsname, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   3831 	zc.zc_obj = obj;
   3832 	if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH,
   3833 	    &zc) == 0) {
   3834 		if (mounted) {
   3835 			(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s%s", mntpnt,
   3836 			    zc.zc_value);
   3837 		} else {
   3838 			(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:%s",
   3839 			    dsname, zc.zc_value);
   3840 		}
   3841 	} else {
   3842 		(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:<0x%llx>", dsname, obj);
   3843 	}
   3844 	free(mntpnt);
   3845 }
   3846 
   3847 #ifdef illumos
   3848 /*
   3849  * Read the EFI label from the config, if a label does not exist then
   3850  * pass back the error to the caller. If the caller has passed a non-NULL
   3851  * diskaddr argument then we set it to the starting address of the EFI
   3852  * partition.
   3853  */
   3854 static int
   3855 read_efi_label(nvlist_t *config, diskaddr_t *sb)
   3856 {
   3857 	char *path;
   3858 	int fd;
   3859 	char diskname[MAXPATHLEN];
   3860 	int err = -1;
   3861 
   3862 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
   3863 		return (err);
   3864 
   3865 	(void) snprintf(diskname, sizeof (diskname), "%s%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOT,
   3866 	    strrchr(path, '/'));
   3867 	if ((fd = open(diskname, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY)) >= 0) {
   3868 		struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
   3869 
   3870 		if ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) {
   3871 			if (sb != NULL)
   3872 				*sb = vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start;
   3873 			efi_free(vtoc);
   3874 		}
   3875 		(void) close(fd);
   3876 	}
   3877 	return (err);
   3878 }
   3879 
   3880 /*
   3881  * determine where a partition starts on a disk in the current
   3882  * configuration
   3883  */
   3884 static diskaddr_t
   3885 find_start_block(nvlist_t *config)
   3886 {
   3887 	nvlist_t **child;
   3888 	uint_t c, children;
   3889 	diskaddr_t sb = MAXOFFSET_T;
   3890 	uint64_t wholedisk;
   3891 
   3892 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config,
   3893 	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) {
   3894 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
   3895 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
   3896 		    &wholedisk) != 0 || !wholedisk) {
   3897 			return (MAXOFFSET_T);
   3898 		}
   3899 		if (read_efi_label(config, &sb) < 0)
   3900 			sb = MAXOFFSET_T;
   3901 		return (sb);
   3902 	}
   3903 
   3904 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
   3905 		sb = find_start_block(child[c]);
   3906 		if (sb != MAXOFFSET_T) {
   3907 			return (sb);
   3908 		}
   3909 	}
   3910 	return (MAXOFFSET_T);
   3911 }
   3912 #endif /* illumos */
   3913 
   3914 /*
   3915  * Label an individual disk.  The name provided is the short name,
   3916  * stripped of any leading /dev path.
   3917  */
   3918 int
   3919 zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
   3920 {
   3921 #ifdef illumos
   3922 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
   3923 	struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
   3924 	int fd;
   3925 	size_t resv = EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE;
   3926 	uint64_t slice_size;
   3927 	diskaddr_t start_block;
   3928 	char errbuf[1024];
   3929 
   3930 	/* prepare an error message just in case */
   3931 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
   3932 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot label '%s'"), name);
   3933 
   3934 	if (zhp) {
   3935 		nvlist_t *nvroot;
   3936 
   3937 		verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
   3938 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
   3939 
   3940 		if (zhp->zpool_start_block == 0)
   3941 			start_block = find_start_block(nvroot);
   3942 		else
   3943 			start_block = zhp->zpool_start_block;
   3944 		zhp->zpool_start_block = start_block;
   3945 	} else {
   3946 		/* new pool */
   3947 		start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK;
   3948 	}
   3949 
   3950 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOT, name,
   3951 	    BACKUP_SLICE);
   3952 
   3953 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
   3954 		/*
   3955 		 * This shouldn't happen.  We've long since verified that this
   3956 		 * is a valid device.
   3957 		 */
   3958 		zfs_error_aux(hdl,
   3959 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to open device"));
   3960 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf));
   3961 	}
   3962 
   3963 	if (efi_alloc_and_init(fd, EFI_NUMPAR, &vtoc) != 0) {
   3964 		/*
   3965 		 * The only way this can fail is if we run out of memory, or we
   3966 		 * were unable to read the disk's capacity
   3967 		 */
   3968 		if (errno == ENOMEM)
   3969 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
   3970 
   3971 		(void) close(fd);
   3972 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   3973 		    "unable to read disk capacity"), name);
   3974 
   3975 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, errbuf));
   3976 	}
   3977 
   3978 	slice_size = vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1;
   3979 	slice_size -= EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE;
   3980 	if (start_block == MAXOFFSET_T)
   3981 		start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK;
   3982 	slice_size -= start_block;
   3983 
   3984 	vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start = start_block;
   3985 	vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_size = slice_size;
   3986 
   3987 	/*
   3988 	 * Why we use V_USR: V_BACKUP confuses users, and is considered
   3989 	 * disposable by some EFI utilities (since EFI doesn't have a backup
   3990 	 * slice).  V_UNASSIGNED is supposed to be used only for zero size
   3991 	 * partitions, and efi_write() will fail if we use it.  V_ROOT, V_BOOT,
   3992 	 * etc. were all pretty specific.  V_USR is as close to reality as we
   3993 	 * can get, in the absence of V_OTHER.
   3994 	 */
   3995 	vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_tag = V_USR;
   3996 	(void) strcpy(vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_name, "zfs");
   3997 
   3998 	vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_start = slice_size + start_block;
   3999 	vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_size = resv;
   4000 	vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_tag = V_RESERVED;
   4001 
   4002 	if (efi_write(fd, vtoc) != 0) {
   4003 		/*
   4004 		 * Some block drivers (like pcata) may not support EFI
   4005 		 * GPT labels.  Print out a helpful error message dir-
   4006 		 * ecting the user to manually label the disk and give
   4007 		 * a specific slice.
   4008 		 */
   4009 		(void) close(fd);
   4010 		efi_free(vtoc);
   4011 
   4012 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   4013 		    "try using fdisk(1M) and then provide a specific slice"));
   4014 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_LABELFAILED, errbuf));
   4015 	}
   4016 
   4017 	(void) close(fd);
   4018 	efi_free(vtoc);
   4019 #endif /* illumos */
   4020 	return (0);
   4021 }
   4022 
   4023 static boolean_t
   4024 supported_dump_vdev_type(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, char *errbuf)
   4025 {
   4026 	char *type;
   4027 	nvlist_t **child;
   4028 	uint_t children, c;
   4029 
   4030 	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
   4031 	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_FILE) == 0 ||
   4032 	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0 ||
   4033 	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0) {
   4034 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   4035 		    "vdev type '%s' is not supported"), type);
   4036 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, errbuf);
   4037 		return (B_FALSE);
   4038 	}
   4039 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
   4040 	    &child, &children) == 0) {
   4041 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
   4042 			if (!supported_dump_vdev_type(hdl, child[c], errbuf))
   4043 				return (B_FALSE);
   4044 		}
   4045 	}
   4046 	return (B_TRUE);
   4047 }
   4048 
   4049 /*
   4050  * Check if this zvol is allowable for use as a dump device; zero if
   4051  * it is, > 0 if it isn't, < 0 if it isn't a zvol.
   4052  *
   4053  * Allowable storage configurations include mirrors, all raidz variants, and
   4054  * pools with log, cache, and spare devices.  Pools which are backed by files or
   4055  * have missing/hole vdevs are not suitable.
   4056  */
   4057 int
   4058 zvol_check_dump_config(char *arg)
   4059 {
   4060 	zpool_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
   4061 	nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
   4062 	char *p, *volname;
   4063 	nvlist_t **top;
   4064 	uint_t toplevels;
   4065 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
   4066 	char errbuf[1024];
   4067 	char poolname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
   4068 	int pathlen = strlen(ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR);
   4069 	int ret = 1;
   4070 
   4071 	if (strncmp(arg, ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR, pathlen)) {
   4072 		return (-1);
   4073 	}
   4074 
   4075 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   4076 	    "dump is not supported on device '%s'"), arg);
   4077 
   4078 	if ((hdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
   4079 		return (1);
   4080 	libzfs_print_on_error(hdl, B_TRUE);
   4081 
   4082 	volname = arg + pathlen;
   4083 
   4084 	/* check the configuration of the pool */
   4085 	if ((p = strchr(volname, '/')) == NULL) {
   4086 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   4087 		    "malformed dataset name"));
   4088 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
   4089 		return (1);
   4090 	} else if (p - volname >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) {
   4091 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   4092 		    "dataset name is too long"));
   4093 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, errbuf);
   4094 		return (1);
   4095 	} else {
   4096 		(void) strncpy(poolname, volname, p - volname);
   4097 		poolname[p - volname] = '\0';
   4098 	}
   4099 
   4100 	if ((zhp = zpool_open(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) {
   4101 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   4102 		    "could not open pool '%s'"), poolname);
   4103 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf);
   4104 		goto out;
   4105 	}
   4106 	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
   4107 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
   4108 	    &nvroot) != 0) {
   4109 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   4110 		    "could not obtain vdev configuration for  '%s'"), poolname);
   4111 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, errbuf);
   4112 		goto out;
   4113 	}
   4114 
   4115 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
   4116 	    &top, &toplevels) == 0);
   4117 
   4118 	if (!supported_dump_vdev_type(hdl, top[0], errbuf)) {
   4119 		goto out;
   4120 	}
   4121 	ret = 0;
   4122 
   4123 out:
   4124 	if (zhp)
   4125 		zpool_close(zhp);
   4126 	libzfs_fini(hdl);
   4127 	return (ret);
   4128 }
   4129 
   4130 int
   4131 zpool_nextboot(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, uint64_t pool_guid, uint64_t dev_guid,
   4132     const char *command)
   4133 {
   4134 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
   4135 	nvlist_t *args;
   4136 	char *packed;
   4137 	size_t size;
   4138 	int error;
   4139 
   4140 	args = fnvlist_alloc();
   4141 	fnvlist_add_uint64(args, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, pool_guid);
   4142 	fnvlist_add_uint64(args, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, dev_guid);
   4143 	fnvlist_add_string(args, "command", command);
   4144 	error = zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, args);
   4145 	if (error == 0)
   4146 		error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_NEXTBOOT, &zc);
   4147 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
   4148 	nvlist_free(args);
   4149 	return (error);
   4150 }
   4151