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      1 //===-- CGBlocks.h - state for LLVM CodeGen for blocks ----------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This is the internal state used for llvm translation for block literals.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGBLOCKS_H
     14 #define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGBLOCKS_H
     15 
     16 #include "CGBuilder.h"
     17 #include "CGCall.h"
     18 #include "CGValue.h"
     19 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
     20 #include "CodeGenTypes.h"
     21 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
     22 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
     23 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
     24 #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"
     25 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
     26 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
     27 
     28 namespace llvm {
     29 class Constant;
     30 class Function;
     31 class GlobalValue;
     32 class DataLayout;
     33 class FunctionType;
     34 class PointerType;
     35 class Value;
     36 class LLVMContext;
     37 }
     38 
     39 namespace clang {
     40 namespace CodeGen {
     41 
     42 class CGBlockInfo;
     43 
     44 // Flags stored in __block variables.
     45 enum BlockByrefFlags {
     46   BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE         = (1   << 25), // compiler
     47   BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_MASK              = (0xF << 28), // compiler
     48   BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_EXTENDED          = (1   << 28),
     49   BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_NON_OBJECT        = (2   << 28),
     50   BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_STRONG            = (3   << 28),
     51   BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_WEAK              = (4   << 28),
     52   BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_UNRETAINED        = (5   << 28)
     53 };
     54 
     55 enum BlockLiteralFlags {
     56   BLOCK_IS_NOESCAPE      =  (1 << 23),
     57   BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE =  (1 << 25),
     58   BLOCK_HAS_CXX_OBJ =       (1 << 26),
     59   BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL =         (1 << 28),
     60   BLOCK_USE_STRET =         (1 << 29),
     61   BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE  =    (1 << 30),
     62   BLOCK_HAS_EXTENDED_LAYOUT = (1u << 31)
     63 };
     64 class BlockFlags {
     65   uint32_t flags;
     66 
     67 public:
     68   BlockFlags(uint32_t flags) : flags(flags) {}
     69   BlockFlags() : flags(0) {}
     70   BlockFlags(BlockLiteralFlags flag) : flags(flag) {}
     71   BlockFlags(BlockByrefFlags flag) : flags(flag) {}
     72 
     73   uint32_t getBitMask() const { return flags; }
     74   bool empty() const { return flags == 0; }
     75 
     76   friend BlockFlags operator|(BlockFlags l, BlockFlags r) {
     77     return BlockFlags(l.flags | r.flags);
     78   }
     79   friend BlockFlags &operator|=(BlockFlags &l, BlockFlags r) {
     80     l.flags |= r.flags;
     81     return l;
     82   }
     83   friend bool operator&(BlockFlags l, BlockFlags r) {
     84     return (l.flags & r.flags);
     85   }
     86   bool operator==(BlockFlags r) {
     87     return (flags == r.flags);
     88   }
     89 };
     90 inline BlockFlags operator|(BlockLiteralFlags l, BlockLiteralFlags r) {
     91   return BlockFlags(l) | BlockFlags(r);
     92 }
     93 
     94 enum BlockFieldFlag_t {
     95   BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT   = 0x03,  /* id, NSObject, __attribute__((NSObject)),
     96                                     block, ... */
     97   BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK    = 0x07,  /* a block variable */
     98 
     99   BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF    = 0x08,  /* the on stack structure holding the __block
    100                                     variable */
    101   BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK     = 0x10,  /* declared __weak, only used in byref copy
    102                                     helpers */
    103   BLOCK_FIELD_IS_ARC      = 0x40,  /* field has ARC-specific semantics */
    104   BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER      = 128,   /* called from __block (byref) copy/dispose
    105                                       support routines */
    106   BLOCK_BYREF_CURRENT_MAX = 256
    107 };
    108 
    109 class BlockFieldFlags {
    110   uint32_t flags;
    111 
    112   BlockFieldFlags(uint32_t flags) : flags(flags) {}
    113 public:
    114   BlockFieldFlags() : flags(0) {}
    115   BlockFieldFlags(BlockFieldFlag_t flag) : flags(flag) {}
    116 
    117   uint32_t getBitMask() const { return flags; }
    118   bool empty() const { return flags == 0; }
    119 
    120   /// Answers whether the flags indicate that this field is an object
    121   /// or block pointer that requires _Block_object_assign/dispose.
    122   bool isSpecialPointer() const { return flags & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT; }
    123 
    124   friend BlockFieldFlags operator|(BlockFieldFlags l, BlockFieldFlags r) {
    125     return BlockFieldFlags(l.flags | r.flags);
    126   }
    127   friend BlockFieldFlags &operator|=(BlockFieldFlags &l, BlockFieldFlags r) {
    128     l.flags |= r.flags;
    129     return l;
    130   }
    131   friend bool operator&(BlockFieldFlags l, BlockFieldFlags r) {
    132     return (l.flags & r.flags);
    133   }
    134   bool operator==(BlockFieldFlags Other) const {
    135     return flags == Other.flags;
    136   }
    137 };
    138 inline BlockFieldFlags operator|(BlockFieldFlag_t l, BlockFieldFlag_t r) {
    139   return BlockFieldFlags(l) | BlockFieldFlags(r);
    140 }
    141 
    142 /// Information about the layout of a __block variable.
    143 class BlockByrefInfo {
    144 public:
    145   llvm::StructType *Type;
    146   unsigned FieldIndex;
    147   CharUnits ByrefAlignment;
    148   CharUnits FieldOffset;
    149 };
    150 
    151 /// CGBlockInfo - Information to generate a block literal.
    152 class CGBlockInfo {
    153 public:
    154   /// Name - The name of the block, kindof.
    155   StringRef Name;
    156 
    157   /// The field index of 'this' within the block, if there is one.
    158   unsigned CXXThisIndex;
    159 
    160   class Capture {
    161     uintptr_t Data;
    162     EHScopeStack::stable_iterator Cleanup;
    163     CharUnits::QuantityType Offset;
    164 
    165     /// Type of the capture field. Normally, this is identical to the type of
    166     /// the capture's VarDecl, but can be different if there is an enclosing
    167     /// lambda.
    168     QualType FieldType;
    169 
    170   public:
    171     bool isIndex() const { return (Data & 1) != 0; }
    172     bool isConstant() const { return !isIndex(); }
    173 
    174     unsigned getIndex() const {
    175       assert(isIndex());
    176       return Data >> 1;
    177     }
    178     CharUnits getOffset() const {
    179       assert(isIndex());
    180       return CharUnits::fromQuantity(Offset);
    181     }
    182     EHScopeStack::stable_iterator getCleanup() const {
    183       assert(isIndex());
    184       return Cleanup;
    185     }
    186     void setCleanup(EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanup) {
    187       assert(isIndex());
    188       Cleanup = cleanup;
    189     }
    190 
    191     llvm::Value *getConstant() const {
    192       assert(isConstant());
    193       return reinterpret_cast<llvm::Value*>(Data);
    194     }
    195 
    196     QualType fieldType() const {
    197       return FieldType;
    198     }
    199 
    200     static Capture makeIndex(unsigned index, CharUnits offset,
    201                              QualType FieldType) {
    202       Capture v;
    203       v.Data = (index << 1) | 1;
    204       v.Offset = offset.getQuantity();
    205       v.FieldType = FieldType;
    206       return v;
    207     }
    208 
    209     static Capture makeConstant(llvm::Value *value) {
    210       Capture v;
    211       v.Data = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value);
    212       return v;
    213     }
    214   };
    215 
    216   /// CanBeGlobal - True if the block can be global, i.e. it has
    217   /// no non-constant captures.
    218   bool CanBeGlobal : 1;
    219 
    220   /// True if the block has captures that would necessitate custom copy or
    221   /// dispose helper functions if the block were escaping.
    222   bool NeedsCopyDispose : 1;
    223 
    224   /// HasCXXObject - True if the block's custom copy/dispose functions
    225   /// need to be run even in GC mode.
    226   bool HasCXXObject : 1;
    227 
    228   /// UsesStret : True if the block uses an stret return.  Mutable
    229   /// because it gets set later in the block-creation process.
    230   mutable bool UsesStret : 1;
    231 
    232   /// HasCapturedVariableLayout : True if block has captured variables
    233   /// and their layout meta-data has been generated.
    234   bool HasCapturedVariableLayout : 1;
    235 
    236   /// Indicates whether an object of a non-external C++ class is captured. This
    237   /// bit is used to determine the linkage of the block copy/destroy helper
    238   /// functions.
    239   bool CapturesNonExternalType : 1;
    240 
    241   /// The mapping of allocated indexes within the block.
    242   llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl*, Capture> Captures;
    243 
    244   Address LocalAddress;
    245   llvm::StructType *StructureType;
    246   const BlockDecl *Block;
    247   const BlockExpr *BlockExpression;
    248   CharUnits BlockSize;
    249   CharUnits BlockAlign;
    250   CharUnits CXXThisOffset;
    251 
    252   // Offset of the gap caused by block header having a smaller
    253   // alignment than the alignment of the block descriptor. This
    254   // is the gap offset before the first capturued field.
    255   CharUnits BlockHeaderForcedGapOffset;
    256   // Gap size caused by aligning first field after block header.
    257   // This could be zero if no forced alignment is required.
    258   CharUnits BlockHeaderForcedGapSize;
    259 
    260   /// The next block in the block-info chain.  Invalid if this block
    261   /// info is not part of the CGF's block-info chain, which is true
    262   /// if it corresponds to a global block or a block whose expression
    263   /// has been encountered.
    264   CGBlockInfo *NextBlockInfo;
    265 
    266   const Capture &getCapture(const VarDecl *var) const {
    267     return const_cast<CGBlockInfo*>(this)->getCapture(var);
    268   }
    269   Capture &getCapture(const VarDecl *var) {
    270     llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl*, Capture>::iterator
    271       it = Captures.find(var);
    272     assert(it != Captures.end() && "no entry for variable!");
    273     return it->second;
    274   }
    275 
    276   const BlockDecl *getBlockDecl() const { return Block; }
    277   const BlockExpr *getBlockExpr() const {
    278     assert(BlockExpression);
    279     assert(BlockExpression->getBlockDecl() == Block);
    280     return BlockExpression;
    281   }
    282 
    283   CGBlockInfo(const BlockDecl *blockDecl, StringRef Name);
    284 
    285   // Indicates whether the block needs a custom copy or dispose function.
    286   bool needsCopyDisposeHelpers() const {
    287     return NeedsCopyDispose && !Block->doesNotEscape();
    288   }
    289 };
    290 
    291 }  // end namespace CodeGen
    292 }  // end namespace clang
    293 
    294 #endif
    295