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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     23  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
     24  */
     25 
     26 /*
     27  * The 512-byte leaf is broken into 32 16-byte chunks.
     28  * chunk number n means l_chunk[n], even though the header precedes it.
     29  * the names are stored null-terminated.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/zio.h>
     33 #include <sys/spa.h>
     34 #include <sys/dmu.h>
     35 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
     36 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
     37 #include <sys/zap.h>
     38 #include <sys/zap_impl.h>
     39 #include <sys/zap_leaf.h>
     40 #include <sys/arc.h>
     41 
     42 static uint16_t *zap_leaf_rehash_entry(zap_leaf_t *l, uint16_t entry);
     43 
     44 #define	CHAIN_END 0xffff /* end of the chunk chain */
     45 
     46 /* half the (current) minimum block size */
     47 #define	MAX_ARRAY_BYTES (8<<10)
     48 
     49 #define	LEAF_HASH(l, h) \
     50 	((ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)-1) & \
     51 	((h) >> \
     52 	(64 - ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l) - zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len)))
     53 
     54 #define	LEAF_HASH_ENTPTR(l, h) (&zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hash[LEAF_HASH(l, h)])
     55 
     56 extern inline zap_leaf_phys_t *zap_leaf_phys(zap_leaf_t *l);
     57 
     58 static void
     59 zap_memset(void *a, int c, size_t n)
     60 {
     61 	char *cp = a;
     62 	char *cpend = cp + n;
     63 
     64 	while (cp < cpend)
     65 		*cp++ = c;
     66 }
     67 
     68 static void
     69 stv(int len, void *addr, uint64_t value)
     70 {
     71 	switch (len) {
     72 	case 1:
     73 		*(uint8_t *)addr = value;
     74 		return;
     75 	case 2:
     76 		*(uint16_t *)addr = value;
     77 		return;
     78 	case 4:
     79 		*(uint32_t *)addr = value;
     80 		return;
     81 	case 8:
     82 		*(uint64_t *)addr = value;
     83 		return;
     84 	}
     85 	ASSERT(!"bad int len");
     86 }
     87 
     88 static uint64_t
     89 ldv(int len, const void *addr)
     90 {
     91 	switch (len) {
     92 	case 1:
     93 		return (*(uint8_t *)addr);
     94 	case 2:
     95 		return (*(uint16_t *)addr);
     96 	case 4:
     97 		return (*(uint32_t *)addr);
     98 	case 8:
     99 		return (*(uint64_t *)addr);
    100 	}
    101 	ASSERT(!"bad int len");
    102 	return (0xFEEDFACEDEADBEEFULL);
    103 }
    104 
    105 void
    106 zap_leaf_byteswap(zap_leaf_phys_t *buf, int size)
    107 {
    108 	int i;
    109 	zap_leaf_t l;
    110 	dmu_buf_t l_dbuf;
    111 
    112 	l_dbuf.db_data = buf;
    113 	l.l_bs = highbit64(size) - 1;
    114 	l.l_dbuf = &l_dbuf;
    115 
    116 	buf->l_hdr.lh_block_type =	BSWAP_64(buf->l_hdr.lh_block_type);
    117 	buf->l_hdr.lh_prefix =		BSWAP_64(buf->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
    118 	buf->l_hdr.lh_magic =		BSWAP_32(buf->l_hdr.lh_magic);
    119 	buf->l_hdr.lh_nfree =		BSWAP_16(buf->l_hdr.lh_nfree);
    120 	buf->l_hdr.lh_nentries =	BSWAP_16(buf->l_hdr.lh_nentries);
    121 	buf->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len =	BSWAP_16(buf->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len);
    122 	buf->l_hdr.lh_freelist =	BSWAP_16(buf->l_hdr.lh_freelist);
    123 
    124 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(&l); i++)
    125 		buf->l_hash[i] = BSWAP_16(buf->l_hash[i]);
    126 
    127 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(&l); i++) {
    128 		zap_leaf_chunk_t *lc = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(&l, i);
    129 		struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
    130 
    131 		switch (lc->l_free.lf_type) {
    132 		case ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY:
    133 			le = &lc->l_entry;
    134 
    135 			le->le_type =		BSWAP_8(le->le_type);
    136 			le->le_value_intlen =	BSWAP_8(le->le_value_intlen);
    137 			le->le_next =		BSWAP_16(le->le_next);
    138 			le->le_name_chunk =	BSWAP_16(le->le_name_chunk);
    139 			le->le_name_numints =	BSWAP_16(le->le_name_numints);
    140 			le->le_value_chunk =	BSWAP_16(le->le_value_chunk);
    141 			le->le_value_numints =	BSWAP_16(le->le_value_numints);
    142 			le->le_cd =		BSWAP_32(le->le_cd);
    143 			le->le_hash =		BSWAP_64(le->le_hash);
    144 			break;
    145 		case ZAP_CHUNK_FREE:
    146 			lc->l_free.lf_type =	BSWAP_8(lc->l_free.lf_type);
    147 			lc->l_free.lf_next =	BSWAP_16(lc->l_free.lf_next);
    148 			break;
    149 		case ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY:
    150 			lc->l_array.la_type =	BSWAP_8(lc->l_array.la_type);
    151 			lc->l_array.la_next =	BSWAP_16(lc->l_array.la_next);
    152 			/* la_array doesn't need swapping */
    153 			break;
    154 		default:
    155 			ASSERT(!"bad leaf type");
    156 		}
    157 	}
    158 }
    159 
    160 void
    161 zap_leaf_init(zap_leaf_t *l, boolean_t sort)
    162 {
    163 	int i;
    164 
    165 	l->l_bs = highbit64(l->l_dbuf->db_size) - 1;
    166 	zap_memset(&zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr, 0,
    167 	    sizeof (struct zap_leaf_header));
    168 	zap_memset(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hash, CHAIN_END,
    169 	    2*ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l));
    170 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l); i++) {
    171 		ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, i).l_free.lf_type = ZAP_CHUNK_FREE;
    172 		ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, i).l_free.lf_next = i+1;
    173 	}
    174 	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l)-1).l_free.lf_next = CHAIN_END;
    175 	zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_block_type = ZBT_LEAF;
    176 	zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_magic = ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC;
    177 	zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nfree = ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l);
    178 	if (sort)
    179 		zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_flags |= ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED;
    180 }
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Routines which manipulate leaf chunks (l_chunk[]).
    184  */
    185 
    186 static uint16_t
    187 zap_leaf_chunk_alloc(zap_leaf_t *l)
    188 {
    189 	int chunk;
    190 
    191 	ASSERT(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nfree > 0);
    192 
    193 	chunk = zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_freelist;
    194 	ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    195 	ASSERT3U(ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_free.lf_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_FREE);
    196 
    197 	zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_freelist =
    198 	    ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_free.lf_next;
    199 
    200 	zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nfree--;
    201 
    202 	return (chunk);
    203 }
    204 
    205 static void
    206 zap_leaf_chunk_free(zap_leaf_t *l, uint16_t chunk)
    207 {
    208 	struct zap_leaf_free *zlf = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_free;
    209 	ASSERT3U(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nfree, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    210 	ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    211 	ASSERT(zlf->lf_type != ZAP_CHUNK_FREE);
    212 
    213 	zlf->lf_type = ZAP_CHUNK_FREE;
    214 	zlf->lf_next = zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_freelist;
    215 	bzero(zlf->lf_pad, sizeof (zlf->lf_pad)); /* help it to compress */
    216 	zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_freelist = chunk;
    217 
    218 	zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nfree++;
    219 }
    220 
    221 /*
    222  * Routines which manipulate leaf arrays (zap_leaf_array type chunks).
    223  */
    224 
    225 static uint16_t
    226 zap_leaf_array_create(zap_leaf_t *l, const char *buf,
    227     int integer_size, int num_integers)
    228 {
    229 	uint16_t chunk_head;
    230 	uint16_t *chunkp = &chunk_head;
    231 	int byten = 0;
    232 	uint64_t value = 0;
    233 	int shift = (integer_size-1)*8;
    234 	int len = num_integers;
    235 
    236 	ASSERT3U(num_integers * integer_size, <, MAX_ARRAY_BYTES);
    237 
    238 	while (len > 0) {
    239 		uint16_t chunk = zap_leaf_chunk_alloc(l);
    240 		struct zap_leaf_array *la = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array;
    241 		int i;
    242 
    243 		la->la_type = ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY;
    244 		for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES; i++) {
    245 			if (byten == 0)
    246 				value = ldv(integer_size, buf);
    247 			la->la_array[i] = value >> shift;
    248 			value <<= 8;
    249 			if (++byten == integer_size) {
    250 				byten = 0;
    251 				buf += integer_size;
    252 				if (--len == 0)
    253 					break;
    254 			}
    255 		}
    256 
    257 		*chunkp = chunk;
    258 		chunkp = &la->la_next;
    259 	}
    260 	*chunkp = CHAIN_END;
    261 
    262 	return (chunk_head);
    263 }
    264 
    265 static void
    266 zap_leaf_array_free(zap_leaf_t *l, uint16_t *chunkp)
    267 {
    268 	uint16_t chunk = *chunkp;
    269 
    270 	*chunkp = CHAIN_END;
    271 
    272 	while (chunk != CHAIN_END) {
    273 		int nextchunk = ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array.la_next;
    274 		ASSERT3U(ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array.la_type, ==,
    275 		    ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY);
    276 		zap_leaf_chunk_free(l, chunk);
    277 		chunk = nextchunk;
    278 	}
    279 }
    280 
    281 /* array_len and buf_len are in integers, not bytes */
    282 static void
    283 zap_leaf_array_read(zap_leaf_t *l, uint16_t chunk,
    284     int array_int_len, int array_len, int buf_int_len, uint64_t buf_len,
    285     void *buf)
    286 {
    287 	int len = MIN(array_len, buf_len);
    288 	int byten = 0;
    289 	uint64_t value = 0;
    290 	char *p = buf;
    291 
    292 	ASSERT3U(array_int_len, <=, buf_int_len);
    293 
    294 	/* Fast path for one 8-byte integer */
    295 	if (array_int_len == 8 && buf_int_len == 8 && len == 1) {
    296 		struct zap_leaf_array *la = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array;
    297 		uint8_t *ip = la->la_array;
    298 		uint64_t *buf64 = buf;
    299 
    300 		*buf64 = (uint64_t)ip[0] << 56 | (uint64_t)ip[1] << 48 |
    301 		    (uint64_t)ip[2] << 40 | (uint64_t)ip[3] << 32 |
    302 		    (uint64_t)ip[4] << 24 | (uint64_t)ip[5] << 16 |
    303 		    (uint64_t)ip[6] << 8 | (uint64_t)ip[7];
    304 		return;
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	/* Fast path for an array of 1-byte integers (eg. the entry name) */
    308 	if (array_int_len == 1 && buf_int_len == 1 &&
    309 	    buf_len > array_len + ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES) {
    310 		while (chunk != CHAIN_END) {
    311 			struct zap_leaf_array *la =
    312 			    &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array;
    313 			bcopy(la->la_array, p, ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES);
    314 			p += ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES;
    315 			chunk = la->la_next;
    316 		}
    317 		return;
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	while (len > 0) {
    321 		struct zap_leaf_array *la = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array;
    322 		int i;
    323 
    324 		ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    325 		for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES && len > 0; i++) {
    326 			value = (value << 8) | la->la_array[i];
    327 			byten++;
    328 			if (byten == array_int_len) {
    329 				stv(buf_int_len, p, value);
    330 				byten = 0;
    331 				len--;
    332 				if (len == 0)
    333 					return;
    334 				p += buf_int_len;
    335 			}
    336 		}
    337 		chunk = la->la_next;
    338 	}
    339 }
    340 
    341 static boolean_t
    342 zap_leaf_array_match(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_name_t *zn,
    343     int chunk, int array_numints)
    344 {
    345 	int bseen = 0;
    346 
    347 	if (zap_getflags(zn->zn_zap) & ZAP_FLAG_UINT64_KEY) {
    348 		uint64_t *thiskey;
    349 		boolean_t match;
    350 
    351 		ASSERT(zn->zn_key_intlen == sizeof (*thiskey));
    352 		thiskey = kmem_alloc(array_numints * sizeof (*thiskey),
    353 		    KM_SLEEP);
    354 
    355 		zap_leaf_array_read(l, chunk, sizeof (*thiskey), array_numints,
    356 		    sizeof (*thiskey), array_numints, thiskey);
    357 		match = bcmp(thiskey, zn->zn_key_orig,
    358 		    array_numints * sizeof (*thiskey)) == 0;
    359 		kmem_free(thiskey, array_numints * sizeof (*thiskey));
    360 		return (match);
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	ASSERT(zn->zn_key_intlen == 1);
    364 	if (zn->zn_matchtype == MT_FIRST) {
    365 		char *thisname = kmem_alloc(array_numints, KM_SLEEP);
    366 		boolean_t match;
    367 
    368 		zap_leaf_array_read(l, chunk, sizeof (char), array_numints,
    369 		    sizeof (char), array_numints, thisname);
    370 		match = zap_match(zn, thisname);
    371 		kmem_free(thisname, array_numints);
    372 		return (match);
    373 	}
    374 
    375 	/*
    376 	 * Fast path for exact matching.
    377 	 * First check that the lengths match, so that we don't read
    378 	 * past the end of the zn_key_orig array.
    379 	 */
    380 	if (array_numints != zn->zn_key_orig_numints)
    381 		return (B_FALSE);
    382 	while (bseen < array_numints) {
    383 		struct zap_leaf_array *la = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array;
    384 		int toread = MIN(array_numints - bseen, ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES);
    385 		ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    386 		if (bcmp(la->la_array, (char *)zn->zn_key_orig + bseen, toread))
    387 			break;
    388 		chunk = la->la_next;
    389 		bseen += toread;
    390 	}
    391 	return (bseen == array_numints);
    392 }
    393 
    394 /*
    395  * Routines which manipulate leaf entries.
    396  */
    397 
    398 int
    399 zap_leaf_lookup(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_name_t *zn, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh)
    400 {
    401 	uint16_t *chunkp;
    402 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
    403 
    404 	ASSERT3U(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_magic, ==, ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC);
    405 
    406 again:
    407 	for (chunkp = LEAF_HASH_ENTPTR(l, zn->zn_hash);
    408 	    *chunkp != CHAIN_END; chunkp = &le->le_next) {
    409 		uint16_t chunk = *chunkp;
    410 		le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, chunk);
    411 
    412 		ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    413 		ASSERT3U(le->le_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY);
    414 
    415 		if (le->le_hash != zn->zn_hash)
    416 			continue;
    417 
    418 		/*
    419 		 * NB: the entry chain is always sorted by cd on
    420 		 * normalized zap objects, so this will find the
    421 		 * lowest-cd match for MT_FIRST.
    422 		 */
    423 		ASSERT(zn->zn_matchtype == MT_EXACT ||
    424 		    (zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_flags & ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED));
    425 		if (zap_leaf_array_match(l, zn, le->le_name_chunk,
    426 		    le->le_name_numints)) {
    427 			zeh->zeh_num_integers = le->le_value_numints;
    428 			zeh->zeh_integer_size = le->le_value_intlen;
    429 			zeh->zeh_cd = le->le_cd;
    430 			zeh->zeh_hash = le->le_hash;
    431 			zeh->zeh_chunkp = chunkp;
    432 			zeh->zeh_leaf = l;
    433 			return (0);
    434 		}
    435 	}
    436 
    437 	/*
    438 	 * NB: we could of course do this in one pass, but that would be
    439 	 * a pain.  We'll see if MT_BEST is even used much.
    440 	 */
    441 	if (zn->zn_matchtype == MT_BEST) {
    442 		zn->zn_matchtype = MT_FIRST;
    443 		goto again;
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
    447 }
    448 
    449 /* Return (h1,cd1 >= h2,cd2) */
    450 #define	HCD_GTEQ(h1, cd1, h2, cd2) \
    451 	((h1 > h2) ? TRUE : ((h1 == h2 && cd1 >= cd2) ? TRUE : FALSE))
    452 
    453 int
    454 zap_leaf_lookup_closest(zap_leaf_t *l,
    455     uint64_t h, uint32_t cd, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh)
    456 {
    457 	uint16_t chunk;
    458 	uint64_t besth = -1ULL;
    459 	uint32_t bestcd = -1U;
    460 	uint16_t bestlh = ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)-1;
    461 	uint16_t lh;
    462 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
    463 
    464 	ASSERT3U(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_magic, ==, ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC);
    465 
    466 	for (lh = LEAF_HASH(l, h); lh <= bestlh; lh++) {
    467 		for (chunk = zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hash[lh];
    468 		    chunk != CHAIN_END; chunk = le->le_next) {
    469 			le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, chunk);
    470 
    471 			ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    472 			ASSERT3U(le->le_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY);
    473 
    474 			if (HCD_GTEQ(le->le_hash, le->le_cd, h, cd) &&
    475 			    HCD_GTEQ(besth, bestcd, le->le_hash, le->le_cd)) {
    476 				ASSERT3U(bestlh, >=, lh);
    477 				bestlh = lh;
    478 				besth = le->le_hash;
    479 				bestcd = le->le_cd;
    480 
    481 				zeh->zeh_num_integers = le->le_value_numints;
    482 				zeh->zeh_integer_size = le->le_value_intlen;
    483 				zeh->zeh_cd = le->le_cd;
    484 				zeh->zeh_hash = le->le_hash;
    485 				zeh->zeh_fakechunk = chunk;
    486 				zeh->zeh_chunkp = &zeh->zeh_fakechunk;
    487 				zeh->zeh_leaf = l;
    488 			}
    489 		}
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	return (bestcd == -1U ? ENOENT : 0);
    493 }
    494 
    495 int
    496 zap_entry_read(const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
    497     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf)
    498 {
    499 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le =
    500 	    ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(zeh->zeh_leaf, *zeh->zeh_chunkp);
    501 	ASSERT3U(le->le_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY);
    502 
    503 	if (le->le_value_intlen > integer_size)
    504 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
    505 
    506 	zap_leaf_array_read(zeh->zeh_leaf, le->le_value_chunk,
    507 	    le->le_value_intlen, le->le_value_numints,
    508 	    integer_size, num_integers, buf);
    509 
    510 	if (zeh->zeh_num_integers > num_integers)
    511 		return (SET_ERROR(EOVERFLOW));
    512 	return (0);
    513 
    514 }
    515 
    516 int
    517 zap_entry_read_name(zap_t *zap, const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh, uint16_t buflen,
    518     char *buf)
    519 {
    520 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le =
    521 	    ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(zeh->zeh_leaf, *zeh->zeh_chunkp);
    522 	ASSERT3U(le->le_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY);
    523 
    524 	if (zap_getflags(zap) & ZAP_FLAG_UINT64_KEY) {
    525 		zap_leaf_array_read(zeh->zeh_leaf, le->le_name_chunk, 8,
    526 		    le->le_name_numints, 8, buflen / 8, buf);
    527 	} else {
    528 		zap_leaf_array_read(zeh->zeh_leaf, le->le_name_chunk, 1,
    529 		    le->le_name_numints, 1, buflen, buf);
    530 	}
    531 	if (le->le_name_numints > buflen)
    532 		return (SET_ERROR(EOVERFLOW));
    533 	return (0);
    534 }
    535 
    536 int
    537 zap_entry_update(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
    538     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf)
    539 {
    540 	int delta_chunks;
    541 	zap_leaf_t *l = zeh->zeh_leaf;
    542 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, *zeh->zeh_chunkp);
    543 
    544 	delta_chunks = ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(num_integers * integer_size) -
    545 	    ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(le->le_value_numints * le->le_value_intlen);
    546 
    547 	if ((int)zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nfree < delta_chunks)
    548 		return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
    549 
    550 	zap_leaf_array_free(l, &le->le_value_chunk);
    551 	le->le_value_chunk =
    552 	    zap_leaf_array_create(l, buf, integer_size, num_integers);
    553 	le->le_value_numints = num_integers;
    554 	le->le_value_intlen = integer_size;
    555 	return (0);
    556 }
    557 
    558 void
    559 zap_entry_remove(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh)
    560 {
    561 	uint16_t entry_chunk;
    562 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
    563 	zap_leaf_t *l = zeh->zeh_leaf;
    564 
    565 	ASSERT3P(zeh->zeh_chunkp, !=, &zeh->zeh_fakechunk);
    566 
    567 	entry_chunk = *zeh->zeh_chunkp;
    568 	le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, entry_chunk);
    569 	ASSERT3U(le->le_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY);
    570 
    571 	zap_leaf_array_free(l, &le->le_name_chunk);
    572 	zap_leaf_array_free(l, &le->le_value_chunk);
    573 
    574 	*zeh->zeh_chunkp = le->le_next;
    575 	zap_leaf_chunk_free(l, entry_chunk);
    576 
    577 	zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nentries--;
    578 }
    579 
    580 int
    581 zap_entry_create(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_name_t *zn, uint32_t cd,
    582     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf,
    583     zap_entry_handle_t *zeh)
    584 {
    585 	uint16_t chunk;
    586 	uint16_t *chunkp;
    587 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
    588 	uint64_t valuelen;
    589 	int numchunks;
    590 	uint64_t h = zn->zn_hash;
    591 
    592 	valuelen = integer_size * num_integers;
    593 
    594 	numchunks = 1 + ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(zn->zn_key_orig_numints *
    595 	    zn->zn_key_intlen) + ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(valuelen);
    596 	if (numchunks > ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l))
    597 		return (E2BIG);
    598 
    599 	if (cd == ZAP_NEED_CD) {
    600 		/* find the lowest unused cd */
    601 		if (zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_flags & ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED) {
    602 			cd = 0;
    603 
    604 			for (chunk = *LEAF_HASH_ENTPTR(l, h);
    605 			    chunk != CHAIN_END; chunk = le->le_next) {
    606 				le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, chunk);
    607 				if (le->le_cd > cd)
    608 					break;
    609 				if (le->le_hash == h) {
    610 					ASSERT3U(cd, ==, le->le_cd);
    611 					cd++;
    612 				}
    613 			}
    614 		} else {
    615 			/* old unsorted format; do it the O(n^2) way */
    616 			for (cd = 0; ; cd++) {
    617 				for (chunk = *LEAF_HASH_ENTPTR(l, h);
    618 				    chunk != CHAIN_END; chunk = le->le_next) {
    619 					le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, chunk);
    620 					if (le->le_hash == h &&
    621 					    le->le_cd == cd) {
    622 						break;
    623 					}
    624 				}
    625 				/* If this cd is not in use, we are good. */
    626 				if (chunk == CHAIN_END)
    627 					break;
    628 			}
    629 		}
    630 		/*
    631 		 * We would run out of space in a block before we could
    632 		 * store enough entries to run out of CD values.
    633 		 */
    634 		ASSERT3U(cd, <, zap_maxcd(zn->zn_zap));
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	if (zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nfree < numchunks)
    638 		return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
    639 
    640 	/* make the entry */
    641 	chunk = zap_leaf_chunk_alloc(l);
    642 	le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, chunk);
    643 	le->le_type = ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY;
    644 	le->le_name_chunk = zap_leaf_array_create(l, zn->zn_key_orig,
    645 	    zn->zn_key_intlen, zn->zn_key_orig_numints);
    646 	le->le_name_numints = zn->zn_key_orig_numints;
    647 	le->le_value_chunk =
    648 	    zap_leaf_array_create(l, buf, integer_size, num_integers);
    649 	le->le_value_numints = num_integers;
    650 	le->le_value_intlen = integer_size;
    651 	le->le_hash = h;
    652 	le->le_cd = cd;
    653 
    654 	/* link it into the hash chain */
    655 	/* XXX if we did the search above, we could just use that */
    656 	chunkp = zap_leaf_rehash_entry(l, chunk);
    657 
    658 	zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nentries++;
    659 
    660 	zeh->zeh_leaf = l;
    661 	zeh->zeh_num_integers = num_integers;
    662 	zeh->zeh_integer_size = le->le_value_intlen;
    663 	zeh->zeh_cd = le->le_cd;
    664 	zeh->zeh_hash = le->le_hash;
    665 	zeh->zeh_chunkp = chunkp;
    666 
    667 	return (0);
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * Determine if there is another entry with the same normalized form.
    672  * For performance purposes, either zn or name must be provided (the
    673  * other can be NULL).  Note, there usually won't be any hash
    674  * conflicts, in which case we don't need the concatenated/normalized
    675  * form of the name.  But all callers have one of these on hand anyway,
    676  * so might as well take advantage.  A cleaner but slower interface
    677  * would accept neither argument, and compute the normalized name as
    678  * needed (using zap_name_alloc(zap_entry_read_name(zeh))).
    679  */
    680 boolean_t
    681 zap_entry_normalization_conflict(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh, zap_name_t *zn,
    682     const char *name, zap_t *zap)
    683 {
    684 	uint64_t chunk;
    685 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
    686 	boolean_t allocdzn = B_FALSE;
    687 
    688 	if (zap->zap_normflags == 0)
    689 		return (B_FALSE);
    690 
    691 	for (chunk = *LEAF_HASH_ENTPTR(zeh->zeh_leaf, zeh->zeh_hash);
    692 	    chunk != CHAIN_END; chunk = le->le_next) {
    693 		le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(zeh->zeh_leaf, chunk);
    694 		if (le->le_hash != zeh->zeh_hash)
    695 			continue;
    696 		if (le->le_cd == zeh->zeh_cd)
    697 			continue;
    698 
    699 		if (zn == NULL) {
    700 			zn = zap_name_alloc(zap, name, MT_FIRST);
    701 			allocdzn = B_TRUE;
    702 		}
    703 		if (zap_leaf_array_match(zeh->zeh_leaf, zn,
    704 		    le->le_name_chunk, le->le_name_numints)) {
    705 			if (allocdzn)
    706 				zap_name_free(zn);
    707 			return (B_TRUE);
    708 		}
    709 	}
    710 	if (allocdzn)
    711 		zap_name_free(zn);
    712 	return (B_FALSE);
    713 }
    714 
    715 /*
    716  * Routines for transferring entries between leafs.
    717  */
    718 
    719 static uint16_t *
    720 zap_leaf_rehash_entry(zap_leaf_t *l, uint16_t entry)
    721 {
    722 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, entry);
    723 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le2;
    724 	uint16_t *chunkp;
    725 
    726 	/*
    727 	 * keep the entry chain sorted by cd
    728 	 * NB: this will not cause problems for unsorted leafs, though
    729 	 * it is unnecessary there.
    730 	 */
    731 	for (chunkp = LEAF_HASH_ENTPTR(l, le->le_hash);
    732 	    *chunkp != CHAIN_END; chunkp = &le2->le_next) {
    733 		le2 = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, *chunkp);
    734 		if (le2->le_cd > le->le_cd)
    735 			break;
    736 	}
    737 
    738 	le->le_next = *chunkp;
    739 	*chunkp = entry;
    740 	return (chunkp);
    741 }
    742 
    743 static uint16_t
    744 zap_leaf_transfer_array(zap_leaf_t *l, uint16_t chunk, zap_leaf_t *nl)
    745 {
    746 	uint16_t new_chunk;
    747 	uint16_t *nchunkp = &new_chunk;
    748 
    749 	while (chunk != CHAIN_END) {
    750 		uint16_t nchunk = zap_leaf_chunk_alloc(nl);
    751 		struct zap_leaf_array *nla =
    752 		    &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(nl, nchunk).l_array;
    753 		struct zap_leaf_array *la =
    754 		    &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, chunk).l_array;
    755 		int nextchunk = la->la_next;
    756 
    757 		ASSERT3U(chunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    758 		ASSERT3U(nchunk, <, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l));
    759 
    760 		*nla = *la; /* structure assignment */
    761 
    762 		zap_leaf_chunk_free(l, chunk);
    763 		chunk = nextchunk;
    764 		*nchunkp = nchunk;
    765 		nchunkp = &nla->la_next;
    766 	}
    767 	*nchunkp = CHAIN_END;
    768 	return (new_chunk);
    769 }
    770 
    771 static void
    772 zap_leaf_transfer_entry(zap_leaf_t *l, int entry, zap_leaf_t *nl)
    773 {
    774 	struct zap_leaf_entry *le, *nle;
    775 	uint16_t chunk;
    776 
    777 	le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, entry);
    778 	ASSERT3U(le->le_type, ==, ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY);
    779 
    780 	chunk = zap_leaf_chunk_alloc(nl);
    781 	nle = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(nl, chunk);
    782 	*nle = *le; /* structure assignment */
    783 
    784 	(void) zap_leaf_rehash_entry(nl, chunk);
    785 
    786 	nle->le_name_chunk = zap_leaf_transfer_array(l, le->le_name_chunk, nl);
    787 	nle->le_value_chunk =
    788 	    zap_leaf_transfer_array(l, le->le_value_chunk, nl);
    789 
    790 	zap_leaf_chunk_free(l, entry);
    791 
    792 	zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nentries--;
    793 	zap_leaf_phys(nl)->l_hdr.lh_nentries++;
    794 }
    795 
    796 /*
    797  * Transfer the entries whose hash prefix ends in 1 to the new leaf.
    798  */
    799 void
    800 zap_leaf_split(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_leaf_t *nl, boolean_t sort)
    801 {
    802 	int i;
    803 	int bit = 64 - 1 - zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len;
    804 
    805 	/* set new prefix and prefix_len */
    806 	zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix <<= 1;
    807 	zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len++;
    808 	zap_leaf_phys(nl)->l_hdr.lh_prefix =
    809 	    zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix | 1;
    810 	zap_leaf_phys(nl)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len =
    811 	    zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len;
    812 
    813 	/* break existing hash chains */
    814 	zap_memset(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hash, CHAIN_END,
    815 	    2*ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l));
    816 
    817 	if (sort)
    818 		zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_flags |= ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED;
    819 
    820 	/*
    821 	 * Transfer entries whose hash bit 'bit' is set to nl; rehash
    822 	 * the remaining entries
    823 	 *
    824 	 * NB: We could find entries via the hashtable instead. That
    825 	 * would be O(hashents+numents) rather than O(numblks+numents),
    826 	 * but this accesses memory more sequentially, and when we're
    827 	 * called, the block is usually pretty full.
    828 	 */
    829 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l); i++) {
    830 		struct zap_leaf_entry *le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, i);
    831 		if (le->le_type != ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY)
    832 			continue;
    833 
    834 		if (le->le_hash & (1ULL << bit))
    835 			zap_leaf_transfer_entry(l, i, nl);
    836 		else
    837 			(void) zap_leaf_rehash_entry(l, i);
    838 	}
    839 }
    840 
    841 void
    842 zap_leaf_stats(zap_t *zap, zap_leaf_t *l, zap_stats_t *zs)
    843 {
    844 	int i, n;
    845 
    846 	n = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift -
    847 	    zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len;
    848 	n = MIN(n, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE-1);
    849 	zs->zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers[n]++;
    850 
    851 
    852 	n = zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nentries/5;
    853 	n = MIN(n, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE-1);
    854 	zs->zs_blocks_with_n5_entries[n]++;
    855 
    856 	n = ((1<<FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap)) -
    857 	    zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nfree * (ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES+1))*10 /
    858 	    (1<<FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap));
    859 	n = MIN(n, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE-1);
    860 	zs->zs_blocks_n_tenths_full[n]++;
    861 
    862 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l); i++) {
    863 		int nentries = 0;
    864 		int chunk = zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hash[i];
    865 
    866 		while (chunk != CHAIN_END) {
    867 			struct zap_leaf_entry *le =
    868 			    ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, chunk);
    869 
    870 			n = 1 + ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(le->le_name_numints) +
    871 			    ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(le->le_value_numints *
    872 			    le->le_value_intlen);
    873 			n = MIN(n, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE-1);
    874 			zs->zs_entries_using_n_chunks[n]++;
    875 
    876 			chunk = le->le_next;
    877 			nentries++;
    878 		}
    879 
    880 		n = nentries;
    881 		n = MIN(n, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE-1);
    882 		zs->zs_buckets_with_n_entries[n]++;
    883 	}
    884 }
    885