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      1 //===--- ARMEHABIPrinter.h - ARM EHABI Unwind Information Printer ----------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 
      9 #ifndef LLVM_TOOLS_LLVM_READOBJ_ARMEHABIPRINTER_H
     10 #define LLVM_TOOLS_LLVM_READOBJ_ARMEHABIPRINTER_H
     11 
     12 #include "llvm-readobj.h"
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     14 #include "llvm/Object/ELF.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Object/ELFTypes.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Support/ARMEHABI.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/type_traits.h"
     22 
     23 namespace llvm {
     24 namespace ARM {
     25 namespace EHABI {
     26 
     27 class OpcodeDecoder {
     28   ScopedPrinter &SW;
     29   raw_ostream &OS;
     30 
     31   struct RingEntry {
     32     uint8_t Mask;
     33     uint8_t Value;
     34     void (OpcodeDecoder::*Routine)(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     35   };
     36   static ArrayRef<RingEntry> ring();
     37 
     38   void Decode_00xxxxxx(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     39   void Decode_01xxxxxx(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     40   void Decode_1000iiii_iiiiiiii(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     41   void Decode_10011101(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     42   void Decode_10011111(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     43   void Decode_1001nnnn(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     44   void Decode_10100nnn(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     45   void Decode_10101nnn(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     46   void Decode_10110000(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     47   void Decode_10110001_0000iiii(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     48   void Decode_10110010_uleb128(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     49   void Decode_10110011_sssscccc(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     50   void Decode_101101nn(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     51   void Decode_10111nnn(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     52   void Decode_11000110_sssscccc(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     53   void Decode_11000111_0000iiii(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     54   void Decode_11001000_sssscccc(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     55   void Decode_11001001_sssscccc(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     56   void Decode_11001yyy(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     57   void Decode_11000nnn(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     58   void Decode_11010nnn(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     59   void Decode_11xxxyyy(const uint8_t *Opcodes, unsigned &OI);
     60 
     61   void PrintGPR(uint16_t GPRMask);
     62   void PrintRegisters(uint32_t Mask, StringRef Prefix);
     63 
     64 public:
     65   OpcodeDecoder(ScopedPrinter &SW) : SW(SW), OS(SW.getOStream()) {}
     66   void Decode(const uint8_t *Opcodes, off_t Offset, size_t Length);
     67 };
     68 
     69 inline ArrayRef<OpcodeDecoder::RingEntry> OpcodeDecoder::ring() {
     70   static const OpcodeDecoder::RingEntry Ring[] = {
     71       {0xc0, 0x00, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_00xxxxxx},
     72       {0xc0, 0x40, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_01xxxxxx},
     73       {0xf0, 0x80, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_1000iiii_iiiiiiii},
     74       {0xff, 0x9d, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10011101},
     75       {0xff, 0x9f, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10011111},
     76       {0xf0, 0x90, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_1001nnnn},
     77       {0xf8, 0xa0, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10100nnn},
     78       {0xf8, 0xa8, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10101nnn},
     79       {0xff, 0xb0, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10110000},
     80       {0xff, 0xb1, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10110001_0000iiii},
     81       {0xff, 0xb2, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10110010_uleb128},
     82       {0xff, 0xb3, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10110011_sssscccc},
     83       {0xfc, 0xb4, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_101101nn},
     84       {0xf8, 0xb8, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10111nnn},
     85       {0xff, 0xc6, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11000110_sssscccc},
     86       {0xff, 0xc7, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11000111_0000iiii},
     87       {0xff, 0xc8, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11001000_sssscccc},
     88       {0xff, 0xc9, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11001001_sssscccc},
     89       {0xc8, 0xc8, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11001yyy},
     90       {0xf8, 0xc0, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11000nnn},
     91       {0xf8, 0xd0, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11010nnn},
     92       {0xc0, 0xc0, &OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11xxxyyy},
     93   };
     94   return makeArrayRef(Ring);
     95 }
     96 
     97 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_00xxxxxx(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
     98                                            unsigned &OI) {
     99   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    100   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; vsp = vsp + %u\n", Opcode,
    101                            ((Opcode & 0x3f) << 2) + 4);
    102 }
    103 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_01xxxxxx(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    104                                            unsigned &OI) {
    105   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    106   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; vsp = vsp - %u\n", Opcode,
    107                            ((Opcode & 0x3f) << 2) + 4);
    108 }
    109 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_1000iiii_iiiiiiii(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    110                                                     unsigned &OI) {
    111   uint8_t Opcode0 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    112   uint8_t Opcode1 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    113 
    114   uint16_t GPRMask = (Opcode1 << 4) | ((Opcode0 & 0x0f) << 12);
    115   SW.startLine()
    116     << format("0x%02X 0x%02X ; %s",
    117               Opcode0, Opcode1, GPRMask ? "pop " : "refuse to unwind");
    118   if (GPRMask)
    119     PrintGPR(GPRMask);
    120   OS << '\n';
    121 }
    122 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10011101(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    123                                            unsigned &OI) {
    124   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    125   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; reserved (ARM MOVrr)\n", Opcode);
    126 }
    127 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10011111(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    128                                            unsigned &OI) {
    129   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    130   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; reserved (WiMMX MOVrr)\n", Opcode);
    131 }
    132 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_1001nnnn(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    133                                            unsigned &OI) {
    134   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    135   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; vsp = r%u\n", Opcode, (Opcode & 0x0f));
    136 }
    137 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10100nnn(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    138                                            unsigned &OI) {
    139   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    140   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; pop ", Opcode);
    141   PrintGPR((((1 << ((Opcode & 0x7) + 1)) - 1) << 4));
    142   OS << '\n';
    143 }
    144 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10101nnn(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    145                                            unsigned &OI) {
    146   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    147   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; pop ", Opcode);
    148   PrintGPR((((1 << ((Opcode & 0x7) + 1)) - 1) << 4) | (1 << 14));
    149   OS << '\n';
    150 }
    151 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10110000(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    152                                            unsigned &OI) {
    153   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    154   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; finish\n", Opcode);
    155 }
    156 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10110001_0000iiii(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    157                                                     unsigned &OI) {
    158   uint8_t Opcode0 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    159   uint8_t Opcode1 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    160 
    161   SW.startLine()
    162     << format("0x%02X 0x%02X ; %s", Opcode0, Opcode1,
    163               ((Opcode1 & 0xf0) || Opcode1 == 0x00) ? "spare" : "pop ");
    164   if (((Opcode1 & 0xf0) == 0x00) && Opcode1)
    165     PrintGPR((Opcode1 & 0x0f));
    166   OS << '\n';
    167 }
    168 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10110010_uleb128(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    169                                                    unsigned &OI) {
    170   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    171   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X ", Opcode);
    172 
    173   SmallVector<uint8_t, 4> ULEB;
    174   do { ULEB.push_back(Opcodes[OI ^ 3]); } while (Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3] & 0x80);
    175 
    176   for (unsigned BI = 0, BE = ULEB.size(); BI != BE; ++BI)
    177     OS << format("0x%02X ", ULEB[BI]);
    178 
    179   uint64_t Value = 0;
    180   for (unsigned BI = 0, BE = ULEB.size(); BI != BE; ++BI)
    181     Value = Value | ((ULEB[BI] & 0x7f) << (7 * BI));
    182 
    183   OS << format("; vsp = vsp + %" PRIu64 "\n", 0x204 + (Value << 2));
    184 }
    185 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10110011_sssscccc(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    186                                                     unsigned &OI) {
    187   uint8_t Opcode0 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    188   uint8_t Opcode1 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    189   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X 0x%02X ; pop ", Opcode0, Opcode1);
    190   uint8_t Start = ((Opcode1 & 0xf0) >> 4);
    191   uint8_t Count = ((Opcode1 & 0x0f) >> 0);
    192   PrintRegisters((((1 << (Count + 1)) - 1) << Start), "d");
    193   OS << '\n';
    194 }
    195 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_101101nn(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    196                                            unsigned &OI) {
    197   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    198   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; spare\n", Opcode);
    199 }
    200 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_10111nnn(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    201                                            unsigned &OI) {
    202   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    203   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; pop ", Opcode);
    204   PrintRegisters((((1 << ((Opcode & 0x07) + 1)) - 1) << 8), "d");
    205   OS << '\n';
    206 }
    207 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11000110_sssscccc(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    208                                                     unsigned &OI) {
    209   uint8_t Opcode0 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    210   uint8_t Opcode1 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    211   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X 0x%02X ; pop ", Opcode0, Opcode1);
    212   uint8_t Start = ((Opcode1 & 0xf0) >> 4);
    213   uint8_t Count = ((Opcode1 & 0x0f) >> 0);
    214   PrintRegisters((((1 << (Count + 1)) - 1) << Start), "wR");
    215   OS << '\n';
    216 }
    217 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11000111_0000iiii(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    218                                                     unsigned &OI) {
    219   uint8_t Opcode0 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    220   uint8_t Opcode1 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    221   SW.startLine()
    222     << format("0x%02X 0x%02X ; %s", Opcode0, Opcode1,
    223               ((Opcode1 & 0xf0) || Opcode1 == 0x00) ? "spare" : "pop ");
    224   if ((Opcode1 & 0xf0) == 0x00 && Opcode1)
    225       PrintRegisters(Opcode1 & 0x0f, "wCGR");
    226   OS << '\n';
    227 }
    228 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11001000_sssscccc(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    229                                                     unsigned &OI) {
    230   uint8_t Opcode0 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    231   uint8_t Opcode1 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    232   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X 0x%02X ; pop ", Opcode0, Opcode1);
    233   uint8_t Start = 16 + ((Opcode1 & 0xf0) >> 4);
    234   uint8_t Count = ((Opcode1 & 0x0f) >> 0);
    235   PrintRegisters((((1 << (Count + 1)) - 1) << Start), "d");
    236   OS << '\n';
    237 }
    238 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11001001_sssscccc(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    239                                                     unsigned &OI) {
    240   uint8_t Opcode0 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    241   uint8_t Opcode1 = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    242   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X 0x%02X ; pop ", Opcode0, Opcode1);
    243   uint8_t Start = ((Opcode1 & 0xf0) >> 4);
    244   uint8_t Count = ((Opcode1 & 0x0f) >> 0);
    245   PrintRegisters((((1 << (Count + 1)) - 1) << Start), "d");
    246   OS << '\n';
    247 }
    248 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11001yyy(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    249                                            unsigned &OI) {
    250   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    251   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; spare\n", Opcode);
    252 }
    253 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11000nnn(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    254                                            unsigned &OI) {
    255   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    256   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; pop ", Opcode);
    257   PrintRegisters((((1 << ((Opcode & 0x07) + 1)) - 1) << 10), "wR");
    258   OS << '\n';
    259 }
    260 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11010nnn(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    261                                            unsigned &OI) {
    262   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    263   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; pop ", Opcode);
    264   PrintRegisters((((1 << ((Opcode & 0x07) + 1)) - 1) << 8), "d");
    265   OS << '\n';
    266 }
    267 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode_11xxxyyy(const uint8_t *Opcodes,
    268                                            unsigned &OI) {
    269   uint8_t Opcode = Opcodes[OI++ ^ 3];
    270   SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; spare\n", Opcode);
    271 }
    272 
    273 inline void OpcodeDecoder::PrintGPR(uint16_t GPRMask) {
    274   static const char *GPRRegisterNames[16] = {
    275     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10",
    276     "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr", "pc"
    277   };
    278 
    279   OS << '{';
    280   bool Comma = false;
    281   for (unsigned RI = 0, RE = 17; RI < RE; ++RI) {
    282     if (GPRMask & (1 << RI)) {
    283       if (Comma)
    284         OS << ", ";
    285       OS << GPRRegisterNames[RI];
    286       Comma = true;
    287     }
    288   }
    289   OS << '}';
    290 }
    291 
    292 inline void OpcodeDecoder::PrintRegisters(uint32_t VFPMask, StringRef Prefix) {
    293   OS << '{';
    294   bool Comma = false;
    295   for (unsigned RI = 0, RE = 32; RI < RE; ++RI) {
    296     if (VFPMask & (1 << RI)) {
    297       if (Comma)
    298         OS << ", ";
    299       OS << Prefix << RI;
    300       Comma = true;
    301     }
    302   }
    303   OS << '}';
    304 }
    305 
    306 inline void OpcodeDecoder::Decode(const uint8_t *Opcodes, off_t Offset,
    307                                   size_t Length) {
    308   for (unsigned OCI = Offset; OCI < Length + Offset; ) {
    309     bool Decoded = false;
    310     for (const auto &RE : ring()) {
    311       if ((Opcodes[OCI ^ 3] & RE.Mask) == RE.Value) {
    312         (this->*RE.Routine)(Opcodes, OCI);
    313         Decoded = true;
    314         break;
    315       }
    316     }
    317     if (!Decoded)
    318       SW.startLine() << format("0x%02X      ; reserved\n", Opcodes[OCI++ ^ 3]);
    319   }
    320 }
    321 
    322 template <typename ET>
    323 class PrinterContext {
    324   typedef typename ET::Sym Elf_Sym;
    325   typedef typename ET::Shdr Elf_Shdr;
    326   typedef typename ET::Rel Elf_Rel;
    327   typedef typename ET::Word Elf_Word;
    328 
    329   ScopedPrinter &SW;
    330   const object::ELFFile<ET> &ELF;
    331   StringRef FileName;
    332   const Elf_Shdr *Symtab;
    333   ArrayRef<Elf_Word> ShndxTable;
    334 
    335   static const size_t IndexTableEntrySize;
    336 
    337   static uint64_t PREL31(uint32_t Address, uint32_t Place) {
    338     uint64_t Location = Address & 0x7fffffff;
    339     if (Location & 0x40000000)
    340       Location |= (uint64_t) ~0x7fffffff;
    341     return Location + Place;
    342   }
    343 
    344   ErrorOr<StringRef> FunctionAtAddress(uint64_t Address,
    345                                        Optional<unsigned> SectionIndex) const;
    346   const Elf_Shdr *FindExceptionTable(unsigned IndexTableIndex,
    347                                      off_t IndexTableOffset) const;
    348 
    349   void PrintIndexTable(unsigned SectionIndex, const Elf_Shdr *IT) const;
    350   void PrintExceptionTable(const Elf_Shdr &EHT,
    351                            uint64_t TableEntryOffset) const;
    352   void PrintOpcodes(const uint8_t *Entry, size_t Length, off_t Offset) const;
    353 
    354 public:
    355   PrinterContext(ScopedPrinter &SW, const object::ELFFile<ET> &ELF,
    356                  StringRef FileName, const Elf_Shdr *Symtab)
    357       : SW(SW), ELF(ELF), FileName(FileName), Symtab(Symtab) {}
    358 
    359   void PrintUnwindInformation() const;
    360 };
    361 
    362 template <typename ET>
    363 const size_t PrinterContext<ET>::IndexTableEntrySize = 8;
    364 
    365 template <typename ET>
    366 ErrorOr<StringRef>
    367 PrinterContext<ET>::FunctionAtAddress(uint64_t Address,
    368                                       Optional<unsigned> SectionIndex) const {
    369   if (!Symtab)
    370     return inconvertibleErrorCode();
    371   auto StrTableOrErr = ELF.getStringTableForSymtab(*Symtab);
    372   if (!StrTableOrErr)
    373     reportError(StrTableOrErr.takeError(), FileName);
    374   StringRef StrTable = *StrTableOrErr;
    375 
    376   for (const Elf_Sym &Sym : unwrapOrError(FileName, ELF.symbols(Symtab))) {
    377     if (SectionIndex && *SectionIndex != Sym.st_shndx)
    378       continue;
    379 
    380     if (Sym.st_value == Address && Sym.getType() == ELF::STT_FUNC) {
    381       auto NameOrErr = Sym.getName(StrTable);
    382       if (!NameOrErr) {
    383         // TODO: Actually report errors helpfully.
    384         consumeError(NameOrErr.takeError());
    385         return inconvertibleErrorCode();
    386       }
    387       return *NameOrErr;
    388     }
    389   }
    390 
    391   return inconvertibleErrorCode();
    392 }
    393 
    394 template <typename ET>
    395 const typename ET::Shdr *
    396 PrinterContext<ET>::FindExceptionTable(unsigned IndexSectionIndex,
    397                                        off_t IndexTableOffset) const {
    398   /// Iterate through the sections, searching for the relocation section
    399   /// associated with the unwind index table section specified by
    400   /// IndexSectionIndex.  Iterate the associated section searching for the
    401   /// relocation associated with the index table entry specified by
    402   /// IndexTableOffset.  The symbol is the section symbol for the exception
    403   /// handling table.  Use this symbol to recover the actual exception handling
    404   /// table.
    405 
    406   for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : unwrapOrError(FileName, ELF.sections())) {
    407     if (Sec.sh_type != ELF::SHT_REL || Sec.sh_info != IndexSectionIndex)
    408       continue;
    409 
    410     auto SymTabOrErr = ELF.getSection(Sec.sh_link);
    411     if (!SymTabOrErr)
    412       reportError(SymTabOrErr.takeError(), FileName);
    413     const Elf_Shdr *SymTab = *SymTabOrErr;
    414 
    415     for (const Elf_Rel &R : unwrapOrError(FileName, ELF.rels(Sec))) {
    416       if (R.r_offset != static_cast<unsigned>(IndexTableOffset))
    417         continue;
    418 
    419       typename ET::Rela RelA;
    420       RelA.r_offset = R.r_offset;
    421       RelA.r_info = R.r_info;
    422       RelA.r_addend = 0;
    423 
    424       const Elf_Sym *Symbol =
    425           unwrapOrError(FileName, ELF.getRelocationSymbol(RelA, SymTab));
    426 
    427       auto Ret = ELF.getSection(*Symbol, SymTab, ShndxTable);
    428       if (!Ret)
    429         report_fatal_error(errorToErrorCode(Ret.takeError()).message());
    430       return *Ret;
    431     }
    432   }
    433   return nullptr;
    434 }
    435 
    436 template <typename ET>
    437 static const typename ET::Shdr *
    438 findSectionContainingAddress(const object::ELFFile<ET> &Obj, StringRef FileName,
    439                              uint64_t Address) {
    440   for (const typename ET::Shdr &Sec : unwrapOrError(FileName, Obj.sections()))
    441     if (Address >= Sec.sh_addr && Address < Sec.sh_addr + Sec.sh_size)
    442       return &Sec;
    443   return nullptr;
    444 }
    445 
    446 template <typename ET>
    447 void PrinterContext<ET>::PrintExceptionTable(const Elf_Shdr &EHT,
    448                                              uint64_t TableEntryOffset) const {
    449   // TODO: handle failure.
    450   Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> Contents = ELF.getSectionContents(EHT);
    451   if (!Contents)
    452     return;
    453 
    454   /// ARM EHABI Section 6.2 - The generic model
    455   ///
    456   /// An exception-handling table entry for the generic model is laid out as:
    457   ///
    458   ///  3 3
    459   ///  1 0                            0
    460   /// +-+------------------------------+
    461   /// |0|  personality routine offset  |
    462   /// +-+------------------------------+
    463   /// |  personality routine data ...  |
    464   ///
    465   ///
    466   /// ARM EHABI Section 6.3 - The ARM-defined compact model
    467   ///
    468   /// An exception-handling table entry for the compact model looks like:
    469   ///
    470   ///  3 3 2 2  2 2
    471   ///  1 0 8 7  4 3                     0
    472   /// +-+---+----+-----------------------+
    473   /// |1| 0 | Ix | data for pers routine |
    474   /// +-+---+----+-----------------------+
    475   /// |  more personality routine data   |
    476 
    477   const support::ulittle32_t Word =
    478     *reinterpret_cast<const support::ulittle32_t *>(Contents->data() + TableEntryOffset);
    479 
    480   if (Word & 0x80000000) {
    481     SW.printString("Model", StringRef("Compact"));
    482 
    483     unsigned PersonalityIndex = (Word & 0x0f000000) >> 24;
    484     SW.printNumber("PersonalityIndex", PersonalityIndex);
    485 
    486     switch (PersonalityIndex) {
    487     case AEABI_UNWIND_CPP_PR0:
    488       PrintOpcodes(Contents->data() + TableEntryOffset, 3, 1);
    489       break;
    490     case AEABI_UNWIND_CPP_PR1:
    491     case AEABI_UNWIND_CPP_PR2:
    492       unsigned AdditionalWords = (Word & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
    493       PrintOpcodes(Contents->data() + TableEntryOffset, 2 + 4 * AdditionalWords,
    494                    2);
    495       break;
    496     }
    497   } else {
    498     SW.printString("Model", StringRef("Generic"));
    499     const bool IsRelocatable = ELF.getHeader().e_type == ELF::ET_REL;
    500     uint64_t Address = IsRelocatable
    501                            ? PREL31(Word, EHT.sh_addr)
    502                            : PREL31(Word, EHT.sh_addr + TableEntryOffset);
    503     SW.printHex("PersonalityRoutineAddress", Address);
    504     Optional<unsigned> SecIndex =
    505         IsRelocatable ? Optional<unsigned>(EHT.sh_link) : None;
    506     if (ErrorOr<StringRef> Name = FunctionAtAddress(Address, SecIndex))
    507       SW.printString("PersonalityRoutineName", *Name);
    508   }
    509 }
    510 
    511 template <typename ET>
    512 void PrinterContext<ET>::PrintOpcodes(const uint8_t *Entry,
    513                                       size_t Length, off_t Offset) const {
    514   ListScope OCC(SW, "Opcodes");
    515   OpcodeDecoder(OCC.W).Decode(Entry, Offset, Length);
    516 }
    517 
    518 template <typename ET>
    519 void PrinterContext<ET>::PrintIndexTable(unsigned SectionIndex,
    520                                          const Elf_Shdr *IT) const {
    521   // TODO: handle failure.
    522   Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> Contents = ELF.getSectionContents(*IT);
    523   if (!Contents)
    524     return;
    525 
    526   /// ARM EHABI Section 5 - Index Table Entries
    527   /// * The first word contains a PREL31 offset to the start of a function with
    528   ///   bit 31 clear
    529   /// * The second word contains one of:
    530   ///   - The PREL31 offset of the start of the table entry for the function,
    531   ///     with bit 31 clear
    532   ///   - The exception-handling table entry itself with bit 31 set
    533   ///   - The special bit pattern EXIDX_CANTUNWIND, indicating that associated
    534   ///     frames cannot be unwound
    535 
    536   const support::ulittle32_t *Data =
    537     reinterpret_cast<const support::ulittle32_t *>(Contents->data());
    538   const unsigned Entries = IT->sh_size / IndexTableEntrySize;
    539   const bool IsRelocatable = ELF.getHeader().e_type == ELF::ET_REL;
    540 
    541   ListScope E(SW, "Entries");
    542   for (unsigned Entry = 0; Entry < Entries; ++Entry) {
    543     DictScope E(SW, "Entry");
    544 
    545     const support::ulittle32_t Word0 =
    546       Data[Entry * (IndexTableEntrySize / sizeof(*Data)) + 0];
    547     const support::ulittle32_t Word1 =
    548       Data[Entry * (IndexTableEntrySize / sizeof(*Data)) + 1];
    549 
    550     if (Word0 & 0x80000000) {
    551       errs() << "corrupt unwind data in section " << SectionIndex << "\n";
    552       continue;
    553     }
    554 
    555     // FIXME: For a relocatable object ideally we might want to:
    556     // 1) Find a relocation for the offset of Word0.
    557     // 2) Verify this relocation is of an expected type (R_ARM_PREL31) and
    558     //    verify the symbol index.
    559     // 3) Resolve the relocation using it's symbol value, addend etc.
    560     // Currently the code assumes that Word0 contains an addend of a
    561     // R_ARM_PREL31 REL relocation that references a section symbol. RELA
    562     // relocations are not supported and it works because addresses of sections
    563     // are nulls in relocatable objects.
    564     //
    565     // For a non-relocatable object, Word0 contains a place-relative signed
    566     // offset to the referenced entity.
    567     const uint64_t Address =
    568         IsRelocatable
    569             ? PREL31(Word0, IT->sh_addr)
    570             : PREL31(Word0, IT->sh_addr + Entry * IndexTableEntrySize);
    571     SW.printHex("FunctionAddress", Address);
    572 
    573     // In a relocatable output we might have many .ARM.exidx sections linked to
    574     // their code sections via the sh_link field. For a non-relocatable ELF file
    575     // the sh_link field is not reliable, because we have one .ARM.exidx section
    576     // normally, but might have many code sections.
    577     Optional<unsigned> SecIndex =
    578         IsRelocatable ? Optional<unsigned>(IT->sh_link) : None;
    579     if (ErrorOr<StringRef> Name = FunctionAtAddress(Address, SecIndex))
    580       SW.printString("FunctionName", *Name);
    581 
    582     if (Word1 == EXIDX_CANTUNWIND) {
    583       SW.printString("Model", StringRef("CantUnwind"));
    584       continue;
    585     }
    586 
    587     if (Word1 & 0x80000000) {
    588       SW.printString("Model", StringRef("Compact (Inline)"));
    589 
    590       unsigned PersonalityIndex = (Word1 & 0x0f000000) >> 24;
    591       SW.printNumber("PersonalityIndex", PersonalityIndex);
    592 
    593       PrintOpcodes(Contents->data() + Entry * IndexTableEntrySize + 4, 3, 1);
    594     } else {
    595       const Elf_Shdr *EHT;
    596       uint64_t TableEntryAddress;
    597       if (IsRelocatable) {
    598         TableEntryAddress = PREL31(Word1, IT->sh_addr);
    599         EHT = FindExceptionTable(SectionIndex, Entry * IndexTableEntrySize + 4);
    600       } else {
    601         TableEntryAddress =
    602             PREL31(Word1, IT->sh_addr + Entry * IndexTableEntrySize + 4);
    603         EHT = findSectionContainingAddress(ELF, FileName, TableEntryAddress);
    604       }
    605 
    606       if (EHT)
    607         // TODO: handle failure.
    608         if (Expected<StringRef> Name = ELF.getSectionName(*EHT))
    609           SW.printString("ExceptionHandlingTable", *Name);
    610 
    611       SW.printHex(IsRelocatable ? "TableEntryOffset" : "TableEntryAddress",
    612                   TableEntryAddress);
    613       if (EHT) {
    614         if (IsRelocatable)
    615           PrintExceptionTable(*EHT, TableEntryAddress);
    616         else
    617           PrintExceptionTable(*EHT, TableEntryAddress - EHT->sh_addr);
    618       }
    619     }
    620   }
    621 }
    622 
    623 template <typename ET>
    624 void PrinterContext<ET>::PrintUnwindInformation() const {
    625   DictScope UI(SW, "UnwindInformation");
    626 
    627   int SectionIndex = 0;
    628   for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : unwrapOrError(FileName, ELF.sections())) {
    629     if (Sec.sh_type == ELF::SHT_ARM_EXIDX) {
    630       DictScope UIT(SW, "UnwindIndexTable");
    631 
    632       SW.printNumber("SectionIndex", SectionIndex);
    633       // TODO: handle failure.
    634       if (Expected<StringRef> SectionName = ELF.getSectionName(Sec))
    635         SW.printString("SectionName", *SectionName);
    636       SW.printHex("SectionOffset", Sec.sh_offset);
    637 
    638       PrintIndexTable(SectionIndex, &Sec);
    639     }
    640     ++SectionIndex;
    641   }
    642 }
    643 }
    644 }
    645 }
    646 
    647 #endif
    648