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      1 //===----- ScheduleDAGFast.cpp - Fast poor list scheduler -----------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This implements a fast scheduler.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #include "InstrEmitter.h"
     14 #include "ScheduleDAGSDNodes.h"
     15 #include "SDNodeDbgValue.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SchedulerRegistry.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
     23 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
     24 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     28 using namespace llvm;
     29 
     30 #define DEBUG_TYPE "pre-RA-sched"
     31 
     32 STATISTIC(NumUnfolds,    "Number of nodes unfolded");
     33 STATISTIC(NumDups,       "Number of duplicated nodes");
     34 STATISTIC(NumPRCopies,   "Number of physical copies");
     35 
     36 static RegisterScheduler
     37   fastDAGScheduler("fast", "Fast suboptimal list scheduling",
     38                    createFastDAGScheduler);
     39 static RegisterScheduler
     40   linearizeDAGScheduler("linearize", "Linearize DAG, no scheduling",
     41                         createDAGLinearizer);
     42 
     43 
     44 namespace {
     45   /// FastPriorityQueue - A degenerate priority queue that considers
     46   /// all nodes to have the same priority.
     47   ///
     48   struct FastPriorityQueue {
     49     SmallVector<SUnit *, 16> Queue;
     50 
     51     bool empty() const { return Queue.empty(); }
     52 
     53     void push(SUnit *U) {
     54       Queue.push_back(U);
     55     }
     56 
     57     SUnit *pop() {
     58       if (empty()) return nullptr;
     59       SUnit *V = Queue.back();
     60       Queue.pop_back();
     61       return V;
     62     }
     63   };
     64 
     65 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     66 /// ScheduleDAGFast - The actual "fast" list scheduler implementation.
     67 ///
     68 class ScheduleDAGFast : public ScheduleDAGSDNodes {
     69 private:
     70   /// AvailableQueue - The priority queue to use for the available SUnits.
     71   FastPriorityQueue AvailableQueue;
     72 
     73   /// LiveRegDefs - A set of physical registers and their definition
     74   /// that are "live". These nodes must be scheduled before any other nodes that
     75   /// modifies the registers can be scheduled.
     76   unsigned NumLiveRegs;
     77   std::vector<SUnit*> LiveRegDefs;
     78   std::vector<unsigned> LiveRegCycles;
     79 
     80 public:
     81   ScheduleDAGFast(MachineFunction &mf)
     82     : ScheduleDAGSDNodes(mf) {}
     83 
     84   void Schedule() override;
     85 
     86   /// AddPred - adds a predecessor edge to SUnit SU.
     87   /// This returns true if this is a new predecessor.
     88   void AddPred(SUnit *SU, const SDep &D) {
     89     SU->addPred(D);
     90   }
     91 
     92   /// RemovePred - removes a predecessor edge from SUnit SU.
     93   /// This returns true if an edge was removed.
     94   void RemovePred(SUnit *SU, const SDep &D) {
     95     SU->removePred(D);
     96   }
     97 
     98 private:
     99   void ReleasePred(SUnit *SU, SDep *PredEdge);
    100   void ReleasePredecessors(SUnit *SU, unsigned CurCycle);
    101   void ScheduleNodeBottomUp(SUnit*, unsigned);
    102   SUnit *CopyAndMoveSuccessors(SUnit*);
    103   void InsertCopiesAndMoveSuccs(SUnit*, unsigned,
    104                                 const TargetRegisterClass*,
    105                                 const TargetRegisterClass*,
    106                                 SmallVectorImpl<SUnit*>&);
    107   bool DelayForLiveRegsBottomUp(SUnit*, SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>&);
    108   void ListScheduleBottomUp();
    109 
    110   /// forceUnitLatencies - The fast scheduler doesn't care about real latencies.
    111   bool forceUnitLatencies() const override { return true; }
    112 };
    113 }  // end anonymous namespace
    114 
    115 
    116 /// Schedule - Schedule the DAG using list scheduling.
    117 void ScheduleDAGFast::Schedule() {
    118   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** List Scheduling **********\n");
    119 
    120   NumLiveRegs = 0;
    121   LiveRegDefs.resize(TRI->getNumRegs(), nullptr);
    122   LiveRegCycles.resize(TRI->getNumRegs(), 0);
    123 
    124   // Build the scheduling graph.
    125   BuildSchedGraph(nullptr);
    126 
    127   LLVM_DEBUG(dump());
    128 
    129   // Execute the actual scheduling loop.
    130   ListScheduleBottomUp();
    131 }
    132 
    133 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    134 //  Bottom-Up Scheduling
    135 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    136 
    137 /// ReleasePred - Decrement the NumSuccsLeft count of a predecessor. Add it to
    138 /// the AvailableQueue if the count reaches zero. Also update its cycle bound.
    139 void ScheduleDAGFast::ReleasePred(SUnit *SU, SDep *PredEdge) {
    140   SUnit *PredSU = PredEdge->getSUnit();
    141 
    142 #ifndef NDEBUG
    143   if (PredSU->NumSuccsLeft == 0) {
    144     dbgs() << "*** Scheduling failed! ***\n";
    145     dumpNode(*PredSU);
    146     dbgs() << " has been released too many times!\n";
    147     llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
    148   }
    149 #endif
    150   --PredSU->NumSuccsLeft;
    151 
    152   // If all the node's successors are scheduled, this node is ready
    153   // to be scheduled. Ignore the special EntrySU node.
    154   if (PredSU->NumSuccsLeft == 0 && PredSU != &EntrySU) {
    155     PredSU->isAvailable = true;
    156     AvailableQueue.push(PredSU);
    157   }
    158 }
    159 
    160 void ScheduleDAGFast::ReleasePredecessors(SUnit *SU, unsigned CurCycle) {
    161   // Bottom up: release predecessors
    162   for (SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
    163     ReleasePred(SU, &Pred);
    164     if (Pred.isAssignedRegDep()) {
    165       // This is a physical register dependency and it's impossible or
    166       // expensive to copy the register. Make sure nothing that can
    167       // clobber the register is scheduled between the predecessor and
    168       // this node.
    169       if (!LiveRegDefs[Pred.getReg()]) {
    170         ++NumLiveRegs;
    171         LiveRegDefs[Pred.getReg()] = Pred.getSUnit();
    172         LiveRegCycles[Pred.getReg()] = CurCycle;
    173       }
    174     }
    175   }
    176 }
    177 
    178 /// ScheduleNodeBottomUp - Add the node to the schedule. Decrement the pending
    179 /// count of its predecessors. If a predecessor pending count is zero, add it to
    180 /// the Available queue.
    181 void ScheduleDAGFast::ScheduleNodeBottomUp(SUnit *SU, unsigned CurCycle) {
    182   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Scheduling [" << CurCycle << "]: ");
    183   LLVM_DEBUG(dumpNode(*SU));
    184 
    185   assert(CurCycle >= SU->getHeight() && "Node scheduled below its height!");
    186   SU->setHeightToAtLeast(CurCycle);
    187   Sequence.push_back(SU);
    188 
    189   ReleasePredecessors(SU, CurCycle);
    190 
    191   // Release all the implicit physical register defs that are live.
    192   for (SDep &Succ : SU->Succs) {
    193     if (Succ.isAssignedRegDep()) {
    194       if (LiveRegCycles[Succ.getReg()] == Succ.getSUnit()->getHeight()) {
    195         assert(NumLiveRegs > 0 && "NumLiveRegs is already zero!");
    196         assert(LiveRegDefs[Succ.getReg()] == SU &&
    197                "Physical register dependency violated?");
    198         --NumLiveRegs;
    199         LiveRegDefs[Succ.getReg()] = nullptr;
    200         LiveRegCycles[Succ.getReg()] = 0;
    201       }
    202     }
    203   }
    204 
    205   SU->isScheduled = true;
    206 }
    207 
    208 /// CopyAndMoveSuccessors - Clone the specified node and move its scheduled
    209 /// successors to the newly created node.
    210 SUnit *ScheduleDAGFast::CopyAndMoveSuccessors(SUnit *SU) {
    211   if (SU->getNode()->getGluedNode())
    212     return nullptr;
    213 
    214   SDNode *N = SU->getNode();
    215   if (!N)
    216     return nullptr;
    217 
    218   SUnit *NewSU;
    219   bool TryUnfold = false;
    220   for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumValues(); i != e; ++i) {
    221     MVT VT = N->getSimpleValueType(i);
    222     if (VT == MVT::Glue)
    223       return nullptr;
    224     else if (VT == MVT::Other)
    225       TryUnfold = true;
    226   }
    227   for (const SDValue &Op : N->op_values()) {
    228     MVT VT = Op.getNode()->getSimpleValueType(Op.getResNo());
    229     if (VT == MVT::Glue)
    230       return nullptr;
    231   }
    232 
    233   if (TryUnfold) {
    234     SmallVector<SDNode*, 2> NewNodes;
    235     if (!TII->unfoldMemoryOperand(*DAG, N, NewNodes))
    236       return nullptr;
    237 
    238     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unfolding SU # " << SU->NodeNum << "\n");
    239     assert(NewNodes.size() == 2 && "Expected a load folding node!");
    240 
    241     N = NewNodes[1];
    242     SDNode *LoadNode = NewNodes[0];
    243     unsigned NumVals = N->getNumValues();
    244     unsigned OldNumVals = SU->getNode()->getNumValues();
    245     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumVals; ++i)
    246       DAG->ReplaceAllUsesOfValueWith(SDValue(SU->getNode(), i), SDValue(N, i));
    247     DAG->ReplaceAllUsesOfValueWith(SDValue(SU->getNode(), OldNumVals-1),
    248                                    SDValue(LoadNode, 1));
    249 
    250     SUnit *NewSU = newSUnit(N);
    251     assert(N->getNodeId() == -1 && "Node already inserted!");
    252     N->setNodeId(NewSU->NodeNum);
    253 
    254     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII->get(N->getMachineOpcode());
    255     for (unsigned i = 0; i != MCID.getNumOperands(); ++i) {
    256       if (MCID.getOperandConstraint(i, MCOI::TIED_TO) != -1) {
    257         NewSU->isTwoAddress = true;
    258         break;
    259       }
    260     }
    261     if (MCID.isCommutable())
    262       NewSU->isCommutable = true;
    263 
    264     // LoadNode may already exist. This can happen when there is another
    265     // load from the same location and producing the same type of value
    266     // but it has different alignment or volatileness.
    267     bool isNewLoad = true;
    268     SUnit *LoadSU;
    269     if (LoadNode->getNodeId() != -1) {
    270       LoadSU = &SUnits[LoadNode->getNodeId()];
    271       isNewLoad = false;
    272     } else {
    273       LoadSU = newSUnit(LoadNode);
    274       LoadNode->setNodeId(LoadSU->NodeNum);
    275     }
    276 
    277     SDep ChainPred;
    278     SmallVector<SDep, 4> ChainSuccs;
    279     SmallVector<SDep, 4> LoadPreds;
    280     SmallVector<SDep, 4> NodePreds;
    281     SmallVector<SDep, 4> NodeSuccs;
    282     for (SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
    283       if (Pred.isCtrl())
    284         ChainPred = Pred;
    285       else if (Pred.getSUnit()->getNode() &&
    286                Pred.getSUnit()->getNode()->isOperandOf(LoadNode))
    287         LoadPreds.push_back(Pred);
    288       else
    289         NodePreds.push_back(Pred);
    290     }
    291     for (SDep &Succ : SU->Succs) {
    292       if (Succ.isCtrl())
    293         ChainSuccs.push_back(Succ);
    294       else
    295         NodeSuccs.push_back(Succ);
    296     }
    297 
    298     if (ChainPred.getSUnit()) {
    299       RemovePred(SU, ChainPred);
    300       if (isNewLoad)
    301         AddPred(LoadSU, ChainPred);
    302     }
    303     for (unsigned i = 0, e = LoadPreds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    304       const SDep &Pred = LoadPreds[i];
    305       RemovePred(SU, Pred);
    306       if (isNewLoad) {
    307         AddPred(LoadSU, Pred);
    308       }
    309     }
    310     for (unsigned i = 0, e = NodePreds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    311       const SDep &Pred = NodePreds[i];
    312       RemovePred(SU, Pred);
    313       AddPred(NewSU, Pred);
    314     }
    315     for (unsigned i = 0, e = NodeSuccs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    316       SDep D = NodeSuccs[i];
    317       SUnit *SuccDep = D.getSUnit();
    318       D.setSUnit(SU);
    319       RemovePred(SuccDep, D);
    320       D.setSUnit(NewSU);
    321       AddPred(SuccDep, D);
    322     }
    323     for (unsigned i = 0, e = ChainSuccs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    324       SDep D = ChainSuccs[i];
    325       SUnit *SuccDep = D.getSUnit();
    326       D.setSUnit(SU);
    327       RemovePred(SuccDep, D);
    328       if (isNewLoad) {
    329         D.setSUnit(LoadSU);
    330         AddPred(SuccDep, D);
    331       }
    332     }
    333     if (isNewLoad) {
    334       SDep D(LoadSU, SDep::Barrier);
    335       D.setLatency(LoadSU->Latency);
    336       AddPred(NewSU, D);
    337     }
    338 
    339     ++NumUnfolds;
    340 
    341     if (NewSU->NumSuccsLeft == 0) {
    342       NewSU->isAvailable = true;
    343       return NewSU;
    344     }
    345     SU = NewSU;
    346   }
    347 
    348   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Duplicating SU # " << SU->NodeNum << "\n");
    349   NewSU = Clone(SU);
    350 
    351   // New SUnit has the exact same predecessors.
    352   for (SDep &Pred : SU->Preds)
    353     if (!Pred.isArtificial())
    354       AddPred(NewSU, Pred);
    355 
    356   // Only copy scheduled successors. Cut them from old node's successor
    357   // list and move them over.
    358   SmallVector<std::pair<SUnit *, SDep>, 4> DelDeps;
    359   for (SDep &Succ : SU->Succs) {
    360     if (Succ.isArtificial())
    361       continue;
    362     SUnit *SuccSU = Succ.getSUnit();
    363     if (SuccSU->isScheduled) {
    364       SDep D = Succ;
    365       D.setSUnit(NewSU);
    366       AddPred(SuccSU, D);
    367       D.setSUnit(SU);
    368       DelDeps.push_back(std::make_pair(SuccSU, D));
    369     }
    370   }
    371   for (unsigned i = 0, e = DelDeps.size(); i != e; ++i)
    372     RemovePred(DelDeps[i].first, DelDeps[i].second);
    373 
    374   ++NumDups;
    375   return NewSU;
    376 }
    377 
    378 /// InsertCopiesAndMoveSuccs - Insert register copies and move all
    379 /// scheduled successors of the given SUnit to the last copy.
    380 void ScheduleDAGFast::InsertCopiesAndMoveSuccs(SUnit *SU, unsigned Reg,
    381                                               const TargetRegisterClass *DestRC,
    382                                               const TargetRegisterClass *SrcRC,
    383                                               SmallVectorImpl<SUnit*> &Copies) {
    384   SUnit *CopyFromSU = newSUnit(static_cast<SDNode *>(nullptr));
    385   CopyFromSU->CopySrcRC = SrcRC;
    386   CopyFromSU->CopyDstRC = DestRC;
    387 
    388   SUnit *CopyToSU = newSUnit(static_cast<SDNode *>(nullptr));
    389   CopyToSU->CopySrcRC = DestRC;
    390   CopyToSU->CopyDstRC = SrcRC;
    391 
    392   // Only copy scheduled successors. Cut them from old node's successor
    393   // list and move them over.
    394   SmallVector<std::pair<SUnit *, SDep>, 4> DelDeps;
    395   for (SDep &Succ : SU->Succs) {
    396     if (Succ.isArtificial())
    397       continue;
    398     SUnit *SuccSU = Succ.getSUnit();
    399     if (SuccSU->isScheduled) {
    400       SDep D = Succ;
    401       D.setSUnit(CopyToSU);
    402       AddPred(SuccSU, D);
    403       DelDeps.push_back(std::make_pair(SuccSU, Succ));
    404     }
    405   }
    406   for (unsigned i = 0, e = DelDeps.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    407     RemovePred(DelDeps[i].first, DelDeps[i].second);
    408   }
    409   SDep FromDep(SU, SDep::Data, Reg);
    410   FromDep.setLatency(SU->Latency);
    411   AddPred(CopyFromSU, FromDep);
    412   SDep ToDep(CopyFromSU, SDep::Data, 0);
    413   ToDep.setLatency(CopyFromSU->Latency);
    414   AddPred(CopyToSU, ToDep);
    415 
    416   Copies.push_back(CopyFromSU);
    417   Copies.push_back(CopyToSU);
    418 
    419   ++NumPRCopies;
    420 }
    421 
    422 /// getPhysicalRegisterVT - Returns the ValueType of the physical register
    423 /// definition of the specified node.
    424 /// FIXME: Move to SelectionDAG?
    425 static MVT getPhysicalRegisterVT(SDNode *N, unsigned Reg,
    426                                  const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
    427   unsigned NumRes;
    428   if (N->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyFromReg) {
    429     // CopyFromReg has: "chain, Val, glue" so operand 1 gives the type.
    430     NumRes = 1;
    431   } else {
    432     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII->get(N->getMachineOpcode());
    433     assert(MCID.ImplicitDefs && "Physical reg def must be in implicit def list!");
    434     NumRes = MCID.getNumDefs();
    435     for (const MCPhysReg *ImpDef = MCID.getImplicitDefs(); *ImpDef; ++ImpDef) {
    436       if (Reg == *ImpDef)
    437         break;
    438       ++NumRes;
    439     }
    440   }
    441   return N->getSimpleValueType(NumRes);
    442 }
    443 
    444 /// CheckForLiveRegDef - Return true and update live register vector if the
    445 /// specified register def of the specified SUnit clobbers any "live" registers.
    446 static bool CheckForLiveRegDef(SUnit *SU, unsigned Reg,
    447                                std::vector<SUnit*> &LiveRegDefs,
    448                                SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &RegAdded,
    449                                SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &LRegs,
    450                                const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
    451   bool Added = false;
    452   for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
    453     if (LiveRegDefs[*AI] && LiveRegDefs[*AI] != SU) {
    454       if (RegAdded.insert(*AI).second) {
    455         LRegs.push_back(*AI);
    456         Added = true;
    457       }
    458     }
    459   }
    460   return Added;
    461 }
    462 
    463 /// DelayForLiveRegsBottomUp - Returns true if it is necessary to delay
    464 /// scheduling of the given node to satisfy live physical register dependencies.
    465 /// If the specific node is the last one that's available to schedule, do
    466 /// whatever is necessary (i.e. backtracking or cloning) to make it possible.
    467 bool ScheduleDAGFast::DelayForLiveRegsBottomUp(SUnit *SU,
    468                                               SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &LRegs){
    469   if (NumLiveRegs == 0)
    470     return false;
    471 
    472   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> RegAdded;
    473   // If this node would clobber any "live" register, then it's not ready.
    474   for (SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
    475     if (Pred.isAssignedRegDep()) {
    476       CheckForLiveRegDef(Pred.getSUnit(), Pred.getReg(), LiveRegDefs,
    477                          RegAdded, LRegs, TRI);
    478     }
    479   }
    480 
    481   for (SDNode *Node = SU->getNode(); Node; Node = Node->getGluedNode()) {
    482     if (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::INLINEASM ||
    483         Node->getOpcode() == ISD::INLINEASM_BR) {
    484       // Inline asm can clobber physical defs.
    485       unsigned NumOps = Node->getNumOperands();
    486       if (Node->getOperand(NumOps-1).getValueType() == MVT::Glue)
    487         --NumOps;  // Ignore the glue operand.
    488 
    489       for (unsigned i = InlineAsm::Op_FirstOperand; i != NumOps;) {
    490         unsigned Flags =
    491           cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(i))->getZExtValue();
    492         unsigned NumVals = InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(Flags);
    493 
    494         ++i; // Skip the ID value.
    495         if (InlineAsm::isRegDefKind(Flags) ||
    496             InlineAsm::isRegDefEarlyClobberKind(Flags) ||
    497             InlineAsm::isClobberKind(Flags)) {
    498           // Check for def of register or earlyclobber register.
    499           for (; NumVals; --NumVals, ++i) {
    500             unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(i))->getReg();
    501             if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
    502               CheckForLiveRegDef(SU, Reg, LiveRegDefs, RegAdded, LRegs, TRI);
    503           }
    504         } else
    505           i += NumVals;
    506       }
    507       continue;
    508     }
    509     if (!Node->isMachineOpcode())
    510       continue;
    511     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII->get(Node->getMachineOpcode());
    512     if (!MCID.ImplicitDefs)
    513       continue;
    514     for (const MCPhysReg *Reg = MCID.getImplicitDefs(); *Reg; ++Reg) {
    515       CheckForLiveRegDef(SU, *Reg, LiveRegDefs, RegAdded, LRegs, TRI);
    516     }
    517   }
    518   return !LRegs.empty();
    519 }
    520 
    521 
    522 /// ListScheduleBottomUp - The main loop of list scheduling for bottom-up
    523 /// schedulers.
    524 void ScheduleDAGFast::ListScheduleBottomUp() {
    525   unsigned CurCycle = 0;
    526 
    527   // Release any predecessors of the special Exit node.
    528   ReleasePredecessors(&ExitSU, CurCycle);
    529 
    530   // Add root to Available queue.
    531   if (!SUnits.empty()) {
    532     SUnit *RootSU = &SUnits[DAG->getRoot().getNode()->getNodeId()];
    533     assert(RootSU->Succs.empty() && "Graph root shouldn't have successors!");
    534     RootSU->isAvailable = true;
    535     AvailableQueue.push(RootSU);
    536   }
    537 
    538   // While Available queue is not empty, grab the node with the highest
    539   // priority. If it is not ready put it back.  Schedule the node.
    540   SmallVector<SUnit*, 4> NotReady;
    541   DenseMap<SUnit*, SmallVector<unsigned, 4> > LRegsMap;
    542   Sequence.reserve(SUnits.size());
    543   while (!AvailableQueue.empty()) {
    544     bool Delayed = false;
    545     LRegsMap.clear();
    546     SUnit *CurSU = AvailableQueue.pop();
    547     while (CurSU) {
    548       SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LRegs;
    549       if (!DelayForLiveRegsBottomUp(CurSU, LRegs))
    550         break;
    551       Delayed = true;
    552       LRegsMap.insert(std::make_pair(CurSU, LRegs));
    553 
    554       CurSU->isPending = true;  // This SU is not in AvailableQueue right now.
    555       NotReady.push_back(CurSU);
    556       CurSU = AvailableQueue.pop();
    557     }
    558 
    559     // All candidates are delayed due to live physical reg dependencies.
    560     // Try code duplication or inserting cross class copies
    561     // to resolve it.
    562     if (Delayed && !CurSU) {
    563       if (!CurSU) {
    564         // Try duplicating the nodes that produces these
    565         // "expensive to copy" values to break the dependency. In case even
    566         // that doesn't work, insert cross class copies.
    567         SUnit *TrySU = NotReady[0];
    568         SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &LRegs = LRegsMap[TrySU];
    569         assert(LRegs.size() == 1 && "Can't handle this yet!");
    570         unsigned Reg = LRegs[0];
    571         SUnit *LRDef = LiveRegDefs[Reg];
    572         MVT VT = getPhysicalRegisterVT(LRDef->getNode(), Reg, TII);
    573         const TargetRegisterClass *RC =
    574           TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg, VT);
    575         const TargetRegisterClass *DestRC = TRI->getCrossCopyRegClass(RC);
    576 
    577         // If cross copy register class is the same as RC, then it must be
    578         // possible copy the value directly. Do not try duplicate the def.
    579         // If cross copy register class is not the same as RC, then it's
    580         // possible to copy the value but it require cross register class copies
    581         // and it is expensive.
    582         // If cross copy register class is null, then it's not possible to copy
    583         // the value at all.
    584         SUnit *NewDef = nullptr;
    585         if (DestRC != RC) {
    586           NewDef = CopyAndMoveSuccessors(LRDef);
    587           if (!DestRC && !NewDef)
    588             report_fatal_error("Can't handle live physical "
    589                                "register dependency!");
    590         }
    591         if (!NewDef) {
    592           // Issue copies, these can be expensive cross register class copies.
    593           SmallVector<SUnit*, 2> Copies;
    594           InsertCopiesAndMoveSuccs(LRDef, Reg, DestRC, RC, Copies);
    595           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding an edge from SU # " << TrySU->NodeNum
    596                             << " to SU #" << Copies.front()->NodeNum << "\n");
    597           AddPred(TrySU, SDep(Copies.front(), SDep::Artificial));
    598           NewDef = Copies.back();
    599         }
    600 
    601         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding an edge from SU # " << NewDef->NodeNum
    602                           << " to SU #" << TrySU->NodeNum << "\n");
    603         LiveRegDefs[Reg] = NewDef;
    604         AddPred(NewDef, SDep(TrySU, SDep::Artificial));
    605         TrySU->isAvailable = false;
    606         CurSU = NewDef;
    607       }
    608 
    609       if (!CurSU) {
    610         llvm_unreachable("Unable to resolve live physical register dependencies!");
    611       }
    612     }
    613 
    614     // Add the nodes that aren't ready back onto the available list.
    615     for (unsigned i = 0, e = NotReady.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    616       NotReady[i]->isPending = false;
    617       // May no longer be available due to backtracking.
    618       if (NotReady[i]->isAvailable)
    619         AvailableQueue.push(NotReady[i]);
    620     }
    621     NotReady.clear();
    622 
    623     if (CurSU)
    624       ScheduleNodeBottomUp(CurSU, CurCycle);
    625     ++CurCycle;
    626   }
    627 
    628   // Reverse the order since it is bottom up.
    629   std::reverse(Sequence.begin(), Sequence.end());
    630 
    631 #ifndef NDEBUG
    632   VerifyScheduledSequence(/*isBottomUp=*/true);
    633 #endif
    634 }
    635 
    636 
    637 namespace {
    638 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    639 // ScheduleDAGLinearize - No scheduling scheduler, it simply linearize the
    640 // DAG in topological order.
    641 // IMPORTANT: this may not work for targets with phyreg dependency.
    642 //
    643 class ScheduleDAGLinearize : public ScheduleDAGSDNodes {
    644 public:
    645   ScheduleDAGLinearize(MachineFunction &mf) : ScheduleDAGSDNodes(mf) {}
    646 
    647   void Schedule() override;
    648 
    649   MachineBasicBlock *
    650     EmitSchedule(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &InsertPos) override;
    651 
    652 private:
    653   std::vector<SDNode*> Sequence;
    654   DenseMap<SDNode*, SDNode*> GluedMap;  // Cache glue to its user
    655 
    656   void ScheduleNode(SDNode *N);
    657 };
    658 } // end anonymous namespace
    659 
    660 void ScheduleDAGLinearize::ScheduleNode(SDNode *N) {
    661   if (N->getNodeId() != 0)
    662     llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
    663 
    664   if (!N->isMachineOpcode() &&
    665       (N->getOpcode() == ISD::EntryToken || isPassiveNode(N)))
    666     // These nodes do not need to be translated into MIs.
    667     return;
    668 
    669   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n*** Scheduling: ");
    670   LLVM_DEBUG(N->dump(DAG));
    671   Sequence.push_back(N);
    672 
    673   unsigned NumOps = N->getNumOperands();
    674   if (unsigned NumLeft = NumOps) {
    675     SDNode *GluedOpN = nullptr;
    676     do {
    677       const SDValue &Op = N->getOperand(NumLeft-1);
    678       SDNode *OpN = Op.getNode();
    679 
    680       if (NumLeft == NumOps && Op.getValueType() == MVT::Glue) {
    681         // Schedule glue operand right above N.
    682         GluedOpN = OpN;
    683         assert(OpN->getNodeId() != 0 && "Glue operand not ready?");
    684         OpN->setNodeId(0);
    685         ScheduleNode(OpN);
    686         continue;
    687       }
    688 
    689       if (OpN == GluedOpN)
    690         // Glue operand is already scheduled.
    691         continue;
    692 
    693       DenseMap<SDNode*, SDNode*>::iterator DI = GluedMap.find(OpN);
    694       if (DI != GluedMap.end() && DI->second != N)
    695         // Users of glues are counted against the glued users.
    696         OpN = DI->second;
    697 
    698       unsigned Degree = OpN->getNodeId();
    699       assert(Degree > 0 && "Predecessor over-released!");
    700       OpN->setNodeId(--Degree);
    701       if (Degree == 0)
    702         ScheduleNode(OpN);
    703     } while (--NumLeft);
    704   }
    705 }
    706 
    707 /// findGluedUser - Find the representative use of a glue value by walking
    708 /// the use chain.
    709 static SDNode *findGluedUser(SDNode *N) {
    710   while (SDNode *Glued = N->getGluedUser())
    711     N = Glued;
    712   return N;
    713 }
    714 
    715 void ScheduleDAGLinearize::Schedule() {
    716   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** DAG Linearization **********\n");
    717 
    718   SmallVector<SDNode*, 8> Glues;
    719   unsigned DAGSize = 0;
    720   for (SDNode &Node : DAG->allnodes()) {
    721     SDNode *N = &Node;
    722 
    723     // Use node id to record degree.
    724     unsigned Degree = N->use_size();
    725     N->setNodeId(Degree);
    726     unsigned NumVals = N->getNumValues();
    727     if (NumVals && N->getValueType(NumVals-1) == MVT::Glue &&
    728         N->hasAnyUseOfValue(NumVals-1)) {
    729       SDNode *User = findGluedUser(N);
    730       if (User) {
    731         Glues.push_back(N);
    732         GluedMap.insert(std::make_pair(N, User));
    733       }
    734     }
    735 
    736     if (N->isMachineOpcode() ||
    737         (N->getOpcode() != ISD::EntryToken && !isPassiveNode(N)))
    738       ++DAGSize;
    739   }
    740 
    741   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Glues.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    742     SDNode *Glue = Glues[i];
    743     SDNode *GUser = GluedMap[Glue];
    744     unsigned Degree = Glue->getNodeId();
    745     unsigned UDegree = GUser->getNodeId();
    746 
    747     // Glue user must be scheduled together with the glue operand. So other
    748     // users of the glue operand must be treated as its users.
    749     SDNode *ImmGUser = Glue->getGluedUser();
    750     for (const SDNode *U : Glue->uses())
    751       if (U == ImmGUser)
    752         --Degree;
    753     GUser->setNodeId(UDegree + Degree);
    754     Glue->setNodeId(1);
    755   }
    756 
    757   Sequence.reserve(DAGSize);
    758   ScheduleNode(DAG->getRoot().getNode());
    759 }
    760 
    761 MachineBasicBlock*
    762 ScheduleDAGLinearize::EmitSchedule(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &InsertPos) {
    763   InstrEmitter Emitter(DAG->getTarget(), BB, InsertPos);
    764   DenseMap<SDValue, Register> VRBaseMap;
    765 
    766   LLVM_DEBUG({ dbgs() << "\n*** Final schedule ***\n"; });
    767 
    768   unsigned NumNodes = Sequence.size();
    769   MachineBasicBlock *BB = Emitter.getBlock();
    770   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumNodes; ++i) {
    771     SDNode *N = Sequence[NumNodes-i-1];
    772     LLVM_DEBUG(N->dump(DAG));
    773     Emitter.EmitNode(N, false, false, VRBaseMap);
    774 
    775     // Emit any debug values associated with the node.
    776     if (N->getHasDebugValue()) {
    777       MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = Emitter.getInsertPos();
    778       for (auto DV : DAG->GetDbgValues(N)) {
    779         if (!DV->isEmitted())
    780           if (auto *DbgMI = Emitter.EmitDbgValue(DV, VRBaseMap))
    781             BB->insert(InsertPos, DbgMI);
    782       }
    783     }
    784   }
    785 
    786   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
    787 
    788   InsertPos = Emitter.getInsertPos();
    789   return Emitter.getBlock();
    790 }
    791 
    792 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    793 //                         Public Constructor Functions
    794 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    795 
    796 llvm::ScheduleDAGSDNodes *
    797 llvm::createFastDAGScheduler(SelectionDAGISel *IS, CodeGenOpt::Level) {
    798   return new ScheduleDAGFast(*IS->MF);
    799 }
    800 
    801 llvm::ScheduleDAGSDNodes *
    802 llvm::createDAGLinearizer(SelectionDAGISel *IS, CodeGenOpt::Level) {
    803   return new ScheduleDAGLinearize(*IS->MF);
    804 }
    805