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      1 //===-- CallingConvLower.cpp - Calling Conventions ------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file implements the CCState class, used for lowering and implementing
     10 // calling conventions.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
     15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
     16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
     21 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     26 #include <algorithm>
     27 
     28 using namespace llvm;
     29 
     30 CCState::CCState(CallingConv::ID CC, bool isVarArg, MachineFunction &mf,
     31                  SmallVectorImpl<CCValAssign> &locs, LLVMContext &C)
     32     : CallingConv(CC), IsVarArg(isVarArg), MF(mf),
     33       TRI(*MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()), Locs(locs), Context(C) {
     34   // No stack is used.
     35   StackOffset = 0;
     36 
     37   clearByValRegsInfo();
     38   UsedRegs.resize((TRI.getNumRegs()+31)/32);
     39 }
     40 
     41 /// Allocate space on the stack large enough to pass an argument by value.
     42 /// The size and alignment information of the argument is encoded in
     43 /// its parameter attribute.
     44 void CCState::HandleByVal(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT, MVT LocVT,
     45                           CCValAssign::LocInfo LocInfo, int MinSize,
     46                           Align MinAlign, ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags) {
     47   Align Alignment = ArgFlags.getNonZeroByValAlign();
     48   unsigned Size  = ArgFlags.getByValSize();
     49   if (MinSize > (int)Size)
     50     Size = MinSize;
     51   if (MinAlign > Alignment)
     52     Alignment = MinAlign;
     53   ensureMaxAlignment(Alignment);
     54   MF.getSubtarget().getTargetLowering()->HandleByVal(this, Size, Alignment);
     55   Size = unsigned(alignTo(Size, MinAlign));
     56   unsigned Offset = AllocateStack(Size, Alignment);
     57   addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ValNo, ValVT, Offset, LocVT, LocInfo));
     58 }
     59 
     60 /// Mark a register and all of its aliases as allocated.
     61 void CCState::MarkAllocated(MCPhysReg Reg) {
     62   for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, &TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
     63     UsedRegs[*AI / 32] |= 1 << (*AI & 31);
     64 }
     65 
     66 void CCState::MarkUnallocated(MCPhysReg Reg) {
     67   for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, &TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
     68     UsedRegs[*AI / 32] &= ~(1 << (*AI & 31));
     69 }
     70 
     71 bool CCState::IsShadowAllocatedReg(MCRegister Reg) const {
     72   if (!isAllocated(Reg))
     73     return false;
     74 
     75   for (auto const &ValAssign : Locs) {
     76     if (ValAssign.isRegLoc()) {
     77       for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(ValAssign.getLocReg(), &TRI, true);
     78            AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
     79         if (*AI == Reg)
     80           return false;
     81       }
     82     }
     83   }
     84   return true;
     85 }
     86 
     87 /// Analyze an array of argument values,
     88 /// incorporating info about the formals into this state.
     89 void
     90 CCState::AnalyzeFormalArguments(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins,
     91                                 CCAssignFn Fn) {
     92   unsigned NumArgs = Ins.size();
     93 
     94   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i) {
     95     MVT ArgVT = Ins[i].VT;
     96     ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags = Ins[i].Flags;
     97     if (Fn(i, ArgVT, ArgVT, CCValAssign::Full, ArgFlags, *this))
     98       report_fatal_error("unable to allocate function argument #" + Twine(i));
     99   }
    100 }
    101 
    102 /// Analyze the return values of a function, returning true if the return can
    103 /// be performed without sret-demotion and false otherwise.
    104 bool CCState::CheckReturn(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
    105                           CCAssignFn Fn) {
    106   // Determine which register each value should be copied into.
    107   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Outs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    108     MVT VT = Outs[i].VT;
    109     ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags = Outs[i].Flags;
    110     if (Fn(i, VT, VT, CCValAssign::Full, ArgFlags, *this))
    111       return false;
    112   }
    113   return true;
    114 }
    115 
    116 /// Analyze the returned values of a return,
    117 /// incorporating info about the result values into this state.
    118 void CCState::AnalyzeReturn(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
    119                             CCAssignFn Fn) {
    120   // Determine which register each value should be copied into.
    121   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Outs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    122     MVT VT = Outs[i].VT;
    123     ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags = Outs[i].Flags;
    124     if (Fn(i, VT, VT, CCValAssign::Full, ArgFlags, *this))
    125       report_fatal_error("unable to allocate function return #" + Twine(i));
    126   }
    127 }
    128 
    129 /// Analyze the outgoing arguments to a call,
    130 /// incorporating info about the passed values into this state.
    131 void CCState::AnalyzeCallOperands(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
    132                                   CCAssignFn Fn) {
    133   unsigned NumOps = Outs.size();
    134   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOps; ++i) {
    135     MVT ArgVT = Outs[i].VT;
    136     ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags = Outs[i].Flags;
    137     if (Fn(i, ArgVT, ArgVT, CCValAssign::Full, ArgFlags, *this)) {
    138 #ifndef NDEBUG
    139       dbgs() << "Call operand #" << i << " has unhandled type "
    140              << EVT(ArgVT).getEVTString() << '\n';
    141 #endif
    142       llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
    143     }
    144   }
    145 }
    146 
    147 /// Same as above except it takes vectors of types and argument flags.
    148 void CCState::AnalyzeCallOperands(SmallVectorImpl<MVT> &ArgVTs,
    149                                   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::ArgFlagsTy> &Flags,
    150                                   CCAssignFn Fn) {
    151   unsigned NumOps = ArgVTs.size();
    152   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOps; ++i) {
    153     MVT ArgVT = ArgVTs[i];
    154     ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags = Flags[i];
    155     if (Fn(i, ArgVT, ArgVT, CCValAssign::Full, ArgFlags, *this)) {
    156 #ifndef NDEBUG
    157       dbgs() << "Call operand #" << i << " has unhandled type "
    158              << EVT(ArgVT).getEVTString() << '\n';
    159 #endif
    160       llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
    161     }
    162   }
    163 }
    164 
    165 /// Analyze the return values of a call, incorporating info about the passed
    166 /// values into this state.
    167 void CCState::AnalyzeCallResult(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins,
    168                                 CCAssignFn Fn) {
    169   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Ins.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    170     MVT VT = Ins[i].VT;
    171     ISD::ArgFlagsTy Flags = Ins[i].Flags;
    172     if (Fn(i, VT, VT, CCValAssign::Full, Flags, *this)) {
    173 #ifndef NDEBUG
    174       dbgs() << "Call result #" << i << " has unhandled type "
    175              << EVT(VT).getEVTString() << '\n';
    176 #endif
    177       llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
    178     }
    179   }
    180 }
    181 
    182 /// Same as above except it's specialized for calls that produce a single value.
    183 void CCState::AnalyzeCallResult(MVT VT, CCAssignFn Fn) {
    184   if (Fn(0, VT, VT, CCValAssign::Full, ISD::ArgFlagsTy(), *this)) {
    185 #ifndef NDEBUG
    186     dbgs() << "Call result has unhandled type "
    187            << EVT(VT).getEVTString() << '\n';
    188 #endif
    189     llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
    190   }
    191 }
    192 
    193 void CCState::ensureMaxAlignment(Align Alignment) {
    194   if (!AnalyzingMustTailForwardedRegs)
    195     MF.getFrameInfo().ensureMaxAlignment(Alignment);
    196 }
    197 
    198 static bool isValueTypeInRegForCC(CallingConv::ID CC, MVT VT) {
    199   if (VT.isVector())
    200     return true; // Assume -msse-regparm might be in effect.
    201   if (!VT.isInteger())
    202     return false;
    203   return (CC == CallingConv::X86_VectorCall || CC == CallingConv::X86_FastCall);
    204 }
    205 
    206 void CCState::getRemainingRegParmsForType(SmallVectorImpl<MCPhysReg> &Regs,
    207                                           MVT VT, CCAssignFn Fn) {
    208   unsigned SavedStackOffset = StackOffset;
    209   Align SavedMaxStackArgAlign = MaxStackArgAlign;
    210   unsigned NumLocs = Locs.size();
    211 
    212   // Set the 'inreg' flag if it is used for this calling convention.
    213   ISD::ArgFlagsTy Flags;
    214   if (isValueTypeInRegForCC(CallingConv, VT))
    215     Flags.setInReg();
    216 
    217   // Allocate something of this value type repeatedly until we get assigned a
    218   // location in memory.
    219   bool HaveRegParm;
    220   do {
    221     if (Fn(0, VT, VT, CCValAssign::Full, Flags, *this)) {
    222 #ifndef NDEBUG
    223       dbgs() << "Call has unhandled type " << EVT(VT).getEVTString()
    224              << " while computing remaining regparms\n";
    225 #endif
    226       llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
    227     }
    228     HaveRegParm = Locs.back().isRegLoc();
    229   } while (HaveRegParm);
    230 
    231   // Copy all the registers from the value locations we added.
    232   assert(NumLocs < Locs.size() && "CC assignment failed to add location");
    233   for (unsigned I = NumLocs, E = Locs.size(); I != E; ++I)
    234     if (Locs[I].isRegLoc())
    235       Regs.push_back(MCPhysReg(Locs[I].getLocReg()));
    236 
    237   // Clear the assigned values and stack memory. We leave the registers marked
    238   // as allocated so that future queries don't return the same registers, i.e.
    239   // when i64 and f64 are both passed in GPRs.
    240   StackOffset = SavedStackOffset;
    241   MaxStackArgAlign = SavedMaxStackArgAlign;
    242   Locs.resize(NumLocs);
    243 }
    244 
    245 void CCState::analyzeMustTailForwardedRegisters(
    246     SmallVectorImpl<ForwardedRegister> &Forwards, ArrayRef<MVT> RegParmTypes,
    247     CCAssignFn Fn) {
    248   // Oftentimes calling conventions will not user register parameters for
    249   // variadic functions, so we need to assume we're not variadic so that we get
    250   // all the registers that might be used in a non-variadic call.
    251   SaveAndRestore<bool> SavedVarArg(IsVarArg, false);
    252   SaveAndRestore<bool> SavedMustTail(AnalyzingMustTailForwardedRegs, true);
    253 
    254   for (MVT RegVT : RegParmTypes) {
    255     SmallVector<MCPhysReg, 8> RemainingRegs;
    256     getRemainingRegParmsForType(RemainingRegs, RegVT, Fn);
    257     const TargetLowering *TL = MF.getSubtarget().getTargetLowering();
    258     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TL->getRegClassFor(RegVT);
    259     for (MCPhysReg PReg : RemainingRegs) {
    260       Register VReg = MF.addLiveIn(PReg, RC);
    261       Forwards.push_back(ForwardedRegister(VReg, PReg, RegVT));
    262     }
    263   }
    264 }
    265 
    266 bool CCState::resultsCompatible(CallingConv::ID CalleeCC,
    267                                 CallingConv::ID CallerCC, MachineFunction &MF,
    268                                 LLVMContext &C,
    269                                 const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins,
    270                                 CCAssignFn CalleeFn, CCAssignFn CallerFn) {
    271   if (CalleeCC == CallerCC)
    272     return true;
    273   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 4> RVLocs1;
    274   CCState CCInfo1(CalleeCC, false, MF, RVLocs1, C);
    275   CCInfo1.AnalyzeCallResult(Ins, CalleeFn);
    276 
    277   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 4> RVLocs2;
    278   CCState CCInfo2(CallerCC, false, MF, RVLocs2, C);
    279   CCInfo2.AnalyzeCallResult(Ins, CallerFn);
    280 
    281   if (RVLocs1.size() != RVLocs2.size())
    282     return false;
    283   for (unsigned I = 0, E = RVLocs1.size(); I != E; ++I) {
    284     const CCValAssign &Loc1 = RVLocs1[I];
    285     const CCValAssign &Loc2 = RVLocs2[I];
    286 
    287     if ( // Must both be in registers, or both in memory
    288         Loc1.isRegLoc() != Loc2.isRegLoc() ||
    289         // Must fill the same part of their locations
    290         Loc1.getLocInfo() != Loc2.getLocInfo() ||
    291         // Memory offset/register number must be the same
    292         Loc1.getExtraInfo() != Loc2.getExtraInfo())
    293       return false;
    294   }
    295   return true;
    296 }
    297